State: Jammu and Kashmir Agriculture Contingency Plan for District

Agriculture Contingency Plan for District: Kupwara

1.0 District Agriculture profile 1.1 Agro-Climatic/Ecological Zone

Agro Ecological Sub Region (ICAR) Western Himalayas, Warm Subhumid (To Humid With Inclusion Of Perhumid) Eco-Region (14.2)

Agro-Climatic Zone (Planning West Himalayan Zone (I) Commission) Agro Climatic Zone (NARP) Mid to High altitude temperate zone (JK-3)

List all the districts falling under the Srinagar,Ganderbal,Shopian,Bandipora,Kulgam,Budgam,Pulwama,Anantnag,Baramulla NARP Zone* (*>50% area falling in the zone) Geographic coordinates of district Latitude Longitude Altitude headquarters 75031’ N 74015’ 5371 ft

Name and address of the concerned ZRS/ RRS, Wadura ZARS/ RARS/ RRS/ RRTTS

Mention the KVK located in the district KVK, Kupwara with address

Name and address of the nearest Agromet AMFU, Srinagar, IMD Srinagar Field Unit (AMFU, IMD) for agro- advisories in the Zone 1.2 Rainfall Normal RF(mm) Normal Rainy days Normal Onset Normal Cessation (number) ( specify week and (specify week and month) month) SW monsoon :

NE Monsoon:

Annual 1052.4 84 - - 1.3 Land use Geographical Cultivable Forest Land under Permanent Cultivable Land Barren and Current Other pattern of the area area area non- pastures wasteland under uncultivable fallows fallows district (latest agricultural Misc. tree land statistics) use crops and groves Area (‘000 ha) 66.594 45.651 0.340 5.166 5.191 2.575 0.189 3.338 2.467 3.338

1. 4 Major Soils (common names like red Area (‘000 ha) Percent (%) of total sandy loam deep soils (etc.,)* 1. Clay to clay loam 56.361 90 2. Sandy loam 7.951 10 * mention colour, depth and texture (heavy, light, sandy, loamy, clayey etc) and give vernacular name, if any, in brackets (data source: Soil Resource Maps of NBSS & LUP)

1.5 Agricultural land use Area (‘000 ha) Cropping intensity % Net sown area 45.651 112 Area sown more than once 5.52 Gross cropped area 51.171

1.6 Irrigation Area (‘000 ha) Net irrigated area 25.405 Gross irrigated area 25.405 Rainfed area 20.246 Sources of Irrigation Number Area (‘000 ha) Percentage of total irrigated area Canals 21.085 14 Tanks 0.746 Open wells 0.065 Bore wells Lift irrigation schemes

2 Micro-irrigation Other sources (please specify) 0.265 Total Irrigated Area 22.851 Pump sets No. of Tractors Groundwater availability and use* (Data No. of blocks/ (%) area Quality of water (specify the problem source: State/Central Ground water Tehsils such as high levels of arsenic, Department /Board) fluoride, saline etc) Over exploited Critical Semi- critical Safe Wastewater availability and use Ground water quality *over-exploited: groundwater utilization > 100%; critical: 90-100%; semi-critical: 70-90%; safe: <70%

1.7 Area under major field crops & horticulture (as per latest figures) 2008-09

1.7 Major field crops Area (‘000 ha) cultivated Kharif Rabi

Grand Irrigated Rainfed Total Irrigated Rainfed Total Summer total

Rice 15.605 ------

Maize - 24.687 ------

Pulses - 0.511 ------

Fodder - 0.051 ------

Oil seeds - - 1.209 - - - -

3 Millets - 0.091 ------

Horticulture crops - Fruits Area (‘000 ha)

Total Irrigated Rainfed

Apple 17.367 - -

Cherry 0.100 - -

Pear 0.396 - -

Apricot 0.051 - -

Peach 0.035 - -

Plum, Cherry, 0.039, 0.105,

Walnut, Almound 8.584, 0.013

Horticulture crops Total Irrigated Rainfed

Walnut 8.175 - -

Almond 0.012 - -

Apricot 0.031 - -

Medicinal and Aromatic Total Irrigated Rainfed crops

Plantation crops Total Irrigated Rainfed

Fodder crops Total Irrigated Rainfed

Total fodder crop area - - -

4 Grazing land - - -

Sericulture etc - - -

Others (specify) - - -

1.8 Livestock Male (‘000) Female (‘000) Total (‘000) Non descriptive Cattle (local low yielding) - - 182.3 Improved cattle - - 142.042 Crossbred cattle - - - Non descriptive Buffaloes (local low yielding) - - 2.10 Descript Buffaloes -- - 0.951 Goat - - 42.9 Sheep - - 73.5 Others (Camel, Pig, Yak etc.) - - Commercial dairy farms (Number) 1.9 Poultry No. of farms Total No. of birds (‘000) Commercial Backyard 620.000 1.10 Fisheries (Data source: Chief Planning Officer)

A. Capture

i) Marine (Data Source: No. of fishermen Boats Nets Storage Fisheries Department) facilities (Ice Mechanized Non- Mechanized Non-mechanized plants etc.) mechanized (Trawl nets, (Shore Seines, Stake & Gill nets) trap nets)

ii) Inland (Data Source: No. Farmer owned ponds No. of Reservoirs No. of village tanks Fisheries Department) 62/08ha

5 B. Culture

Water Spread Area (ha) Yield (t/ha) Production (‘000 tons)

i) Brackish water (Data Source: MPEDA/ Fisheries Department)

ii) Fresh water (Data Source: Fisheries Department)

Others 1.11 Production and Productivity of major crops (Average of last 5 years: 2004, 05, 06, 07, 08)

1.11 Name of crop Kharif Rabi Summer Total Crop residue as Production Productivity Production Productivity Production Productivity Production Productivity fodder ('000 t) (kg/ha) ('000 t) (kg/ha) ('000 t) (kg/ha) ('000 t) (kg/ha) (‘000 tons) Major Field crops (Crops to be identified based on total acreage)

Paddy 502 6200 ------

Maize 110 2000 ------

Oilseed - - 78 600 - - - - -

Fodder - - 2975 17500 - - - - -

Major Horticultural crops (Crops to be identified based on total acreage) Apple 1088 8500 ------Walnut 35 2300 ------

Peach ------Cherry ------

1.12 Sowing window for 5 major Rice Maize Pulses Oil Seeds Rice field crops (start and end of normal sowing period)

6 Kharif- Rainfed - 2nd week of April to 3rd week of May to - - 3rd week of May 3rd week of June Kharif-Irrigated 3rd week of April to 2nd 1st week of April to 3rd week of May to - - week of May 3rd week of May 3rd week of June Rabi- Rainfed - -- - 1st week of - October to 2nd week of October Rabi- Irrigated - - - - -

1.13 What is the major contingency the district is prone to? (Tick mark) Regular Occasional None Drought √ Flood √ Cyclone √ Hail storm √ Heat wave √ Cold wave √ Frost √ Sea water intrusion √ Pests and disease outbreak (specify) √

Others (specify) √

1.14 Include Digital maps of Location map of district within State as Annexure I Enclosed: Yes the district for Mean annual rainfall as Annexure 2 Enclosed: Yes Soil map as Annexure 3 Enclosed: No

7 Annexure I Map of Kupwara

8 Annexure II

Mean annual rainfall of district Kupwara

250

200

150

100 Rainfall (mm)Rainfall

0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

9 2.0 Strategies for weather related contingencies

2.1 Drought--Not Applicable

2.1.1 Rained situation

Condition Suggested Contingency measures Early season Major Farming Normal Crop / Cropping system Change in crop / cropping Agronomic Remarks on drought situation system including variety measures Implementat (delayed onset) ion Delayed by two Pleistocene a. Maize + Rajmash No change weeks medium rainfall b. Maize + Greengram precipitation c. Maize + Rajmash 3rd week of January Maize:- C6 , C8 Rajmash:- Canadian red Greengram:- Shalimar, moong-1

Shallow soils a. Oats high rainfall b .Maize No change (high altitude) c. Maize + Rajmash