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The Future of US Special Operations Forces
BEYOND THE RAMPARTS THE FUTURE OF U.S. SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES JIM THOMAS CHRIS DOUGHERTY BEYOND THE RAMPARTS THE FUTURE OF U.S. SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES BY JIM THOMAS CHRIS DOUGHERTY 2013 About the Authors Jim Thomas is Vice President and Director of Studies at the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments. Chris Dougherty is a Research Fellow at the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments. From 1997 to 2000, he served as an airborne infantryman with the 2nd Battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment. Acknowledgments 7he authors wish to thanN the DeSartment of Defense ȯcials and sSe- cial operations professionals who shared insights and lent assistance during the course of this assessment: Steve Baker, COL Peter Benson, COL Stu Bradin, RDML Thomas Brown, MGen Mark Clark, Scott Elli- son, Lt Gen Eric Fiel, Roger Gallan, VADM Robert Harward, Richard Hŏmann, MaM Gen Michael .ingsley, Ale[ .ugaMevsky, MG Paul La- Camera, MGen ret. Paul Lefebvre, Michael Lumpkin, BG .evin Mang- um, MaM Gen O.G. Mannon, Robert Martinage, COL Chris Miller, Billy Montgomery, Gary Oles, ADM (ret.) Eric Olson, LTC Chip O'Neal, Col Jim Parrington, MAJ Phillip Porter, RADM Sean Pybus, Garry Reid, Bill Ricks, J.4. Roberts, LTJG Barry Scott, Michael Sheehan, COL .urt Sonntag, LtCol Todd Tetterton, Col Larry Torres, Michael Vickers, Brig Gen Brad Webb, and CAPT Stephen Wisotzki. All photos used in this report were taken by U.S. government employees in the course of their normal duties. The authors would also like to thank the CSBA stă for their assistance with this report, particularly Eric Lindsey, Nick Setter- berg and Abigail Stewart. -
Caspar Weinberger and the Reagan Defense Buildup
The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Dissertations Fall 12-2013 Direct Responsibility: Caspar Weinberger and the Reagan Defense Buildup Robert Howard Wieland University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations Part of the American Studies Commons, Military History Commons, Political History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Wieland, Robert Howard, "Direct Responsibility: Caspar Weinberger and the Reagan Defense Buildup" (2013). Dissertations. 218. https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations/218 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The University of Southern Mississippi DIRECT RESPONSIBILITY: CASPAR WEINBERGER AND THE REAGAN DEFENSE BUILDUP by Robert Howard Wieland Abstract of a Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School Of The University of Southern Mississippi In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2013 ABSTRACT DIRECT RESPONSIBILITY: CASPAR WEINBERGER AND THE REAGAN DEFENSE BUILDUP by Robert Howard Wieland December 2013 This dissertation explores the life of Caspar Weinberger and explains why President Reagan chose him for Secretary of Defense. Weinberger, not a defense technocrat, managed a massive defense buildup of 1.5 trillion dollars over a four year period. A biographical approach to Weinberger illuminates Reagan’s selection, for in many ways Weinberger harkens back to an earlier type of defense manager more akin to Elihu Root than Robert McNamara; more a man of letters than technocrat. -
On American Exceptionalism
FOREWORD On American Exceptionalism Harold Hongju Koh* IN TRO DU CTION .................................................................................................... 1480 I. UNPACKING "AMERICAN EXCEPTIONALISM ................................................. 1480 II. THE OVERLOOKED FACE OF AMERICAN EXCEPTIONALISM ........................... 1487 III. RESPONDING TO AMERICAN EXCEPTIONALISM: THE BUSH DOCTRINE A FTER SEPTEM BER 11 ......................................................................................... 1495 A . F our R esp onses ................................................................................ 1495 B. The Emerging Bush Doctrine........................................................... 1497 C. Addressing Exceptionalism Through TransnationalLegal Process.......................................................................... 1501 1. The globaljustice system .................................................................. 1503 2. 9/11 detainees................................................................................... 1509 3. Use offorce in Iraq........................................................................... 1515 C ON C LU SIO N ....................................................................................................... 1526 * © 2003 Harold Hongju Koh, Gerard C. and Bernice Latrobe Smith Professor of International Law, Yale Law School; Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, 1998-2001. This Article derives from the keynote speech for the Stanford -
Trump Praised for Measured Speech
Friday, March 3, 2017 BUSINESS 9 US court overturns $533m Apple verdict Israel begins gas exports to Jordan In this ever-changing society, the most powerful Washington Jerusalem and enduring brands are built from the heart. US appellate court overturned a $533 million patent verdict n Israeli company has started exporting gas from an offshore They are real and sustainable. Their foundations against Apple, saying the award was based on “routine field to Jordan, marking the country’s first ever exports are stronger because they are built with the computerA activities” which cannot ofA natural gas. The exports strength of the human be patented. The decision comes to Jordan began in January, spirit, not an ad campaign. two years after a court in Texas Delek Drilling said. Jordanian The companies that are ordered Apple to pay the award firms Arab Potash and Jordan lasting are those that are to Smartflash LLC, which sued Bromine signed a deal in authentic” claiming Apple infringed on patents 2014 to import 2 billion cubic Howard Schultz, for flash memory technology used metres of gas from Israel’s Starbucks CEO in the iTunes music store. Tamar field over 15 years. Controversies in Trump praised Trump’s West Wing for measured speech Jan 20, 2017 Donald Trump is inaugurated as 45th President of the United States Jan 27 Executive order imposing 90-day ban on citizens of seven Muslim-majority countries from entering U.S. and indefinite ban on refugees triggers multiple legal challenges. Federal court issues temporary stay – decision upheld by federal appeals court on February 9 US President Donald J. -
Habeus Corpus and Detentions at Guantanamo Bay Hearing Committee on the Judiciary House of Representatives
HABEUS CORPUS AND DETENTIONS AT GUANTANAMO BAY HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON THE CONSTITUTION, CIVIL RIGHTS, AND CIVIL LIBERTIES OF THE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED TENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION JUNE 26, 2007 Serial No. 110–152 Printed for the use of the Committee on the Judiciary ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://judiciary.house.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 36–345 PDF WASHINGTON : 2009 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Aug 31 2005 12:37 Jan 21, 2009 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 H:\WORK\CONST\062607\36345.000 HJUD1 PsN: DOUGA COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY JOHN CONYERS, JR., Michigan, Chairman HOWARD L. BERMAN, California LAMAR SMITH, Texas RICK BOUCHER, Virginia F. JAMES SENSENBRENNER, JR., JERROLD NADLER, New York Wisconsin ROBERT C. ‘‘BOBBY’’ SCOTT, Virginia HOWARD COBLE, North Carolina MELVIN L. WATT, North Carolina ELTON GALLEGLY, California ZOE LOFGREN, California BOB GOODLATTE, Virginia SHEILA JACKSON LEE, Texas STEVE CHABOT, Ohio MAXINE WATERS, California DANIEL E. LUNGREN, California MARTIN T. MEEHAN, Massachusetts CHRIS CANNON, Utah WILLIAM D. DELAHUNT, Massachusetts RIC KELLER, Florida ROBERT WEXLER, Florida DARRELL ISSA, California LINDA T. SA´ NCHEZ, California MIKE PENCE, Indiana STEVE COHEN, Tennessee J. RANDY FORBES, Virginia HANK JOHNSON, Georgia STEVE KING, Iowa LUIS V. GUTIERREZ, Illinois TOM FEENEY, Florida BRAD SHERMAN, California TRENT FRANKS, Arizona TAMMY BALDWIN, Wisconsin LOUIE GOHMERT, Texas ANTHONY D. -
A Prototyping of Bobi Secretary Robot
Future Technologies Conference (FTC) 2017 29-30 November 2017 | Vancouver, Canada A Prototyping of BoBi Secretary Robot Jiansheng Liu Bilan Zhu Shanghai NewReal Auto-System Co., Ltd, NewReal Department of Computer and Information Sciences Shanghai, China Tokyo University Agriculture and Technology, TUAT [email protected] Tokyo, Japan [email protected] Abstract—We describe here a prototyping of intelligent Humanoid robots Pepper developed by Aldebaran Robotics personal robot named BoBi secretary. When it is closed, BoBi is a and SoftBank [9]-[10] and Nao developed by Aldebaran rectangular box with a smart phone size. Owner can call to BoBi Robotics [11]-[13] have been designed to talk and make to open to transform from the box to a movable robot, and then it communication with people where their communication will perform many functions like humans such as moving, talking, abilities are very simple compared to humans. emoting, singing, dancing, conversing with people to make people happy, enhance people’s lives, facilitate relationships, have fun In this paper, we propose an intelligent assistant robot: with people, connect people with the outside world and assist and BoBi secretary as shown in Fig. 1. When it is closed, BoBi is a support people as an intelligent personal assistant. We consider rectangular box with a smart phone size. We consider it as a BoBi is a treasure and so call the box moonlight box that is “月 moonlight box. It automatically opens to transform from the 光宝盒” in Chinese. BoBi speaks with people, tells jokes, sings moonlight box to a robot when its owner calls to it, “open,” and dances for people, understands the owner and recognizes and then it performs functions like humans such as moving, people’s voices. -
Public Citizen Copyright © 2016 by Public Citizen Foundation All Rights Reserved
Public Citizen Copyright © 2016 by Public Citizen Foundation All rights reserved. Public Citizen Foundation 1600 20th St. NW Washington, D.C. 20009 www.citizen.org ISBN: 978-1-58231-099-2 Doyle Printing, 2016 Printed in the United States of America PUBLIC CITIZEN THE SENTINEL OF DEMOCRACY CONTENTS Preface: The Biggest Get ...................................................................7 Introduction ....................................................................................11 1 Nader’s Raiders for the Lost Democracy....................................... 15 2 Tools for Attack on All Fronts.......................................................29 3 Creating a Healthy Democracy .....................................................43 4 Seeking Justice, Setting Precedents ..............................................61 5 The Race for Auto Safety ..............................................................89 6 Money and Politics: Making Government Accountable ..............113 7 Citizen Safeguards Under Siege: Regulatory Backlash ................155 8 The Phony “Lawsuit Crisis” .........................................................173 9 Saving Your Energy .................................................................... 197 10 Going Global ...............................................................................231 11 The Fifth Branch of Government................................................ 261 Appendix ......................................................................................271 Acknowledgments ........................................................................289 -
Intelligence, Law, and Democracy
Digital Commons at St. Mary's University Faculty Articles School of Law Faculty Scholarship 2008 A Hartman Hotz Symposium: Intelligence, Law, and Democracy Lord Robin Butler St. Mary's University School of Law William Howard Taft IV Alberto Mora Stephen M. Sheppard [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.stmarytx.edu/facarticles Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Lord Robin Butler, William Howard Taft IV, Alberto Mora, and Stephen M. Sheppard, A Hartman Hotz Symposium: Intelligence, Law, and Democracy, 60 Ark. L. Rev. 809 (2008). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Law Faculty Scholarship at Digital Commons at St. Mary's University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Articles by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons at St. Mary's University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Hartman Hotz Symposium: Intelligence, Law, and Democracy Lord Robin Butler William Howard Taft IV Alberto Mora Steve Sheppard Introduced by Dean Donald R. Bobbit I. INTRODUCTION Following the attacks of 2001, the United States has been confronted with great challenges in its efforts to protect its soil, its people, and its interests. Perhaps none have been as challenging as the extent to which the President and other officials may act without oversight in their acquisition of intelligence and use of that information. Many novel practices have had repercussions across the globe as well as in Arkansas: the long-term detention of both foreign nationals and American citizens without judicial review; the use of brutal enhanced interrogationprocedures on those detained; the trial of prisoners by military commissions when the courts are open; the mass interception of communications and seizure of papers without a warrant; and the routine excuse of national security to justify increased police activities against immigrants, students, travelers, citizens, and ordinary criminal suspects. -
The GCC Crisis at One Year
The GCC Crisis at One Year Stalemate Becomes New Reality Contributors Majed M. al-Ansari Abdullah Baabood Gabriel Collins David B. Des Roches Charles W. Dunne Imad K. Harb Khalil E. Jahshan Marwan Kabalan Tamara Kharroub Joe Macaron Kristian Coates Ulrichsen Editors Zeina Azzam Imad K. Harb TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 5 Khalil E. Jahshan I: Stalemate and Mediation 11 Measures of Stalemate in the GCC Crisis 13 Imad K. Harb Kuwait’s GCC Mediation: Incentives and Reasons for Failure 23 Marwan Kabalan A Difficult Position: US Mediation in the Gulf Dispute 31 Charles W. Dunne Perspective: Can Washington Resolve the Impasse? 43 Majed M. al-Ansari II: Impacts and Implications 47 Missed Opportunities and Failed Integration in the GCC 49 Kristian Coates Ulrichsen Anti-Qatar Embargo Grinds toward Strategic Failure 59 Gabriel Collins Qatar’s Military Response to a National Emergency 73 ACW Research Team GCC Military Cooperation: A Receding Vision 81 David B. Des Roches Understanding the Humanitarian Costs of the Blockade 91 Tamara Kharroub GCC Divisions and Regional Challenges 101 Joe Macaron The International Implications of the GCC Stalemate 109 Abdullah Baabood Biographies of Contributors 119 About Arab Center Washington DC 125 INTRODUCTION Khalil E. Jahshan INTRODUCTION Khalil E. Jahshan June 5, 2018 marked the first anniversary of the crisis in the Gulf Cooperation Council, when Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Bahrain severed diplo- matic relations with neighboring Qatar and imposed an air, land, and sea blockade against it. A few weeks later, they issued a long list of demands for their fellow GCC member to implement in return for defusing the crisis. -
An Artery of Opium, a Vein of Taliban
http://bighollywood.breitbart.com/wp-content/plugins/cleanprint-lt/proxy...http://bighollywood.breitbart.com/wp-content/plugins/cleanprint-lt/proxy... An Artery of Opium, A Vein of Taliban by Michael Yon 27 July 2009 Sangin, Afghanistan Afghanistan as seen from Washington and London. advertisement Advertisement 1 of 25 27-07-2009 21:30 http://bighollywood.breitbart.com/wp-content/plugins/cleanprint-lt/proxy...http://bighollywood.breitbart.com/wp-content/plugins/cleanprint-lt/proxy... Afghanistan as seen from the shoes of pundits who do not land here, who often say we have enough helicopters. Any politician who says we have enough helicopters should be shunned for incompetence, lying, or both. advertisement Advertisement 2 of 25 27-07-2009 21:30 http://bighollywood.breitbart.com/wp-content/plugins/cleanprint-lt/proxy...http://bighollywood.breitbart.com/wp-content/plugins/cleanprint-lt/proxy... Afghanistan as seen from the eyes of Big Business and regional powers. advertisement Advertisement 3 of 25 27-07-2009 21:30 http://bighollywood.breitbart.com/wp-content/plugins/cleanprint-lt/proxy...http://bighollywood.breitbart.com/wp-content/plugins/cleanprint-lt/proxy... As seen from the altitude of the International Space Station: Most of the world’s opium supply is produced in the area depicted. The 'Green Zone' is an artery of opium and a vein of Taliban. advertisement Advertisement 4 of 25 27-07-2009 21:30 http://bighollywood.breitbart.com/wp-content/plugins/cleanprint-lt/proxy...http://bighollywood.breitbart.com/wp-content/plugins/cleanprint-lt/proxy... As seen from the altitude of an SR-71. advertisement Advertisement 5 of 25 27-07-2009 21:30 http://bighollywood.breitbart.com/wp-content/plugins/cleanprint-lt/proxy...http://bighollywood.breitbart.com/wp-content/plugins/cleanprint-lt/proxy.. -
TRUMP, in Unprecedented Fashion for a President, Rips
INTERNATIONAL SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 18, 2017 Trump loses pick for top security advisor WASHINGTON: Donald Trump’s reported pick for national security advisor turned down the job just hours after the pres- ident defended the ousted Michael Flynn, saying he “wasn’t wrong” for dealing with Russia. Retired Navy Admiral Robert Harward’s rejection of the key post late Thursday leaves Trump without a replacement for Flynn, the first high profile casualty of the US leader’s tenure, and it added to a percep- tion of disarray in his administration. Harward told CNN he bowed out because of family and financial commitments, but several US media outlets reported that he was unhappy because he had no guarantees that the National Security Council-and not Trump’s political advisors- would be in charge of policy. Members of the council current- ly include Steve Bannon, Trump’s controversial far-right for- mer campaign manager. One Harward friend told CNN that he didn’t want the job because of chaos at the White House. Flynn, a close advisor on Trump’s 2016 campaign, resigned after it was revealed that he held telephone conversations during the election race with Russia’s ambassador in Washington about US sanctions. Flynn was no stranger to controversy. His past included a paid appearance at a 2015 dinner sitting next to President Vladimir Putin and sugges- tions that Russia’s seizure of Crimea and its support for Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad were acceptable. Russia was the hot topic of a lengthy and often rambling press conference given by Trump on Thursday. -
NATO and the Afghanistan Mission: Lessons for the Alliance
NATO and the Afghanistan Mission: Lessons for the Alliance By Johnathon Saltasuk A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of The University of Manitoba In partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts Department of Political Science University of Manitoba Winnipeg, MB Copyright © 2012 by Johnathon Saltasuk Abstract NATO‟s second mission outside of its traditional area of operations, the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan, is nearing a decade in length. The mission has highlighted shortfalls in NATO‟s capabilities, challenged NATO‟s its relationships with countries across the globe, and shown that while ISAF may have been agreed to by consensus, there is no unity within NATO on how to execute the mission. This paper uses critical analysis to explore these issues facing ISAF and draws conclusions as to the probable long term implications they will have for NATO. This thesis is divided into five chapters. Chapter One provides a brief review of recent NATO history and how the ISAF mission has evolved. Chapter Two examines the evolution of ISAF and the capabilities that have been required for it to operate, and the capabilities the alliance is looking to pursue in the future. In particular, it examines several different aspects of the alliances‟ actions in Afghanistan, as well as actions taken by individual alliance members. The third chapter explores the issue of caveats placed on troop usage by alliance members and its implications on the alliance on several different dimensions. Chapter Four explores NATO as a political actor, not only with the Afghan government and its neighbours, but also its own internal politics and its dealings with the United Nations.