List of Papers Sir A. C. Ramsay FRS Imperial College Archives

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

List of Papers Sir A. C. Ramsay FRS Imperial College Archives List of Papers Sir A. C. Ramsay FRS 1814-1891 Imperial College Archives * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * IMPERIAL COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ( University of London ) SIR ANDREW CROMBIE RAMSAY 1814 1891 ~. I LIST OF PAPERS Compiled by J Pingree * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * IMPERIAL COLLEGE ARCHIVES 1 986 ;1 Copyright f Imperial College Archives Artwork by David Rowe and David Jones Imperial College Union Print Unit OUTLINE OF THE LIFE OF SIR ANDREW CROMBIE RAMSAY 1814 Born at Glasgow, 31 January, third child of William Ramsay, a manufacturing chemist, and his wife Elizabeth Crombie. 1827 Death of his father. Became clerk in a cotton-grower's office. 1840 British Association meeting at Glasgow: ACR did major part of work on a map and model of the Isle of Arran. 1841 Published book on Isle of Arran; visited London at the invitation of Sir Roderick Murchison: appointed Assistant Geologist on the Geological Survey. 1845 Appointed as Local Director. 1848-51 Professor of Geology, University College, London. 1849 Election as Fellow of the Royal Society. 1851-76 Professor of Geology, Royal School of Mines (affiliated to the Geological Survey). 1852 Marriage to Louisa Wi1liams, 20 July. 1858 Death of ACR's mother. 1862-4 President of the Geological Society. 1867-81 Director for England and Wales, Geological Survey. 1871 Received Wollaston medal of the Geological Society. 1871 Awarded Royal medal of the Royal Society. 1881 Knighted. 1891 Death on 9th December. vi I N T ROD U C T ION The papers of Professor Sir Andrew Crombie Ramsay were given to Imperial College by his daughters in 1934. They remained in the Geology Department until their transfer to the archives in 1970. For one reason or another detailed listing of the papers has not been completed and it is now only possible to produce this handlist. The collection has however been consulted by a number of distinguished scholars; one of the most recent is Dr James Secord (1) a member of the Imperial College staff. Material from the collection has been displayed at a number of exhibitions, including the Huxley Building centenary in 1972, the Lyell Centenary Symposium in 1975, with a display on 'A C Ramsay and his circle'; and for small exhibitions on the Geology Department, the sesqui­ centenary of the Geological Survey, and other events. The archivist would like to express her gratitude to Professor Philip F Rehbock who sorted and foliated the correspondence with Edward Forbes (2). Sir Andrew was a very endearing character with wide interests; this is reflected in his diaries and correspondence, which repay detailed study. The reference number for the papers is KGA/RAMSAY. There are 19 boxes. (1) James A Se cord The Geological Survey as a research school. In HISTORY OF SCIENCE, vol. 24, part 3, September 1986, pp.223-275. Controversy in Victorian Geology: the Cambrian-Silurian dispute. Prince ton University Press, 1986. (2) Philip F Rehbock Edward Forbes. An annotated list of published and unpublished writings. In JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY FOR THE BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NATURAL HISTORY, vol. 9, pp.7l-2l8. J Pingree December 1986 v CON TEN T S Frontispiece: drawing of Andrew Crombie Ramsay. Enlargement of 4/5/2 Introduction v Outline of the life of Sir Andrew Crombie Ramsay vi 1 Notebooks and diaries 1 2 Lecture notes 8 3 Miscellaneous notes. printed papers etc. 8 Examination papers 9 4 Drawings 10 5 Miscellaneous printed papers 11 6 Family correspondence 11 7 Sir Henry de la Beche 12 8 General correspondence 13 9 Other related material 28 iii I 1 NOTEBOOKS AND DlARI~S Earlier diaries are ' generallY in much greater detail than the later. Notes include geological observations and drawings, sketches of land­ scapes, etc, details of expenses, such as transport and accommodation, both personal and official; occasional verses, etc. Earlier diaries also include inserted copies of correspondence, and later diaries have a number of notices of deaths. References are given to relevant material in Archibald Geikie : Memoir of Sir Andrew Crombie Ramsay, Macmillan, 1895. 1/1 Notebook, leather covers, metal clasp, 11 x 19 cms, 118ff, and two loose sheets of index. Observations on levellings at Fishguard, 1841, and in Wales, 1842, etc; field notes, 1848-9, Wales, Studland Bay, etc. 1/2 Rees' improved diary and almanack, for 1842. Paper covers, 14 x 9 ems, 28ff. Daily diary. 1/3 'Geological notebook etc .•. 1st January 1842'. Notebook, 18 x 23 cms, 39ff, loose sheets ff72 - 80. There are a few geological and chemical notes and verses by ACR and Edward Forbes, up to 1846. p. 80: 'The lay of Sir Roderick the Bold and the Emperor of All the Russias'. [1857: Geikie, 241-3] - 1/4 Rees' improved diary almanack for 1845. Red leather cover, 14 x 10 cms, 29ff. Daily diary. 1/5 Rees' improved diary and a1manack for 1846. Paper covers, 14 '/~ ' 9 cms, 29ff. Daily diary. 1/6 Fie1 notebook. Leather covers, metal clasp, 7.5 x 12 cms· • "\ ~.: " ~2~ . ffl - 71, notes on field work, Wales, 14 July 1846 - 19 ~' August 1849. f 90: half sheet torn away. 1/7 Notebook, paper covers, 18.5 x 11.5 cms, 816ff. Field notes, in pen and pencil. September 1846. 1/8 Letts's diary no.2, 1847, boards, 25 x 20 cms, 123ff. Detailed daily diary, and monthly accounts at end . Some verses. 1/9 Notebook, paper covers, 18 x 12 cms, 47ff and three loose sheets. Label '1847'. Field notes, on Wales etc. 1/10 Letts's diary no.1, 1848. Boards, 25 x 20 cms, 203ff. Detailed daily diary, and monthly accounts. 1/11 Field notebook, leather cover, 8.5 x 13 cms, 56ff. Label '1850'. Field notes from 22 August 1848. f56 is loose sheet. 1/12 Notebook, boards, metal clasp, 6.5 x 10 cms, 37ff. Odd notes, addresses, [18481] 1 1/13 Letts's diary no. 1, 1849. Boards (lock removed.) 25 x 20 cms, 231ff. Daily diary, in parts in very great detail, dealing principally with ACR's love affair with Miss Sarah (Sally) Jukes, cousin of J B Jukes and apparently also related to Mrs Playfair. Monthly accounts at end. ff.84, 86 : letters from J B Jukes on the love affair; f93, on his own marriage. f£.103, 106, 110, 122, 157, 161, and 172: letters on the same subject from Lyon Playfair who acted as a go between. ff.119, 131, 151, 165, 176, 184, 190: letters from his wife, Margaret P1ayfair, also on tHe same subject. f.230 is a despairing poem, with a profile sketch of a woman's head on the back of the sheet. The tone of the diary may be represented by the entry on f.145, September 17: 'A day of horror and unutterable depression. Life seems a blank to me'. 1/14 Letts's diary no.l, 1850. Boards, with damaged lock, 25 x 20 cms, 202ff. A continued detailed account of ACR's love affairs: decline of f~eling for Miss Jukes (who from being an angel becomes an icicle) and first meetings with Miss Louisa Williams. f43, 19 April: account of R I discourse. 'Playfair's fortune is made now I believe' f.74: letter from Mrs Playfair. Monthly accounts at end. 1/15 Notebook, leather cover, metal clasp, 11 x 19 cms, 92ff. Label on cover '1850', loose sheets ff.93-7. Field notes, sketches etc. from 7 September 1850. f.l0: sketch of a woman's profile. Wales, 1.0.\01. -;0; 1/16 Letts's diary no.1, .1851. Boards, damaged lock, 25 _ ~ 20 cms, 207ff. Label ~ 1851'. Detailed diary; account of arrangements leading to the establishment of the Government School of Mines, difficulties with Sir Henry de la Beche, development of love affair with Miss Williams and a love affair of Howell's. f.14~ comments on character of Sir Henry; 'artful dodger'; f.30: discussions with Forbes; f.77, 82: comments on Playfair's relations with his wife; f.106v: resignation of UCL chair; f.144, 152: letter from Mrs Playfair. f.168: interview with Louisa's father: engagement, 15 November; notes by Geikie. Monthly accounts at end. 1/17 Notebook, leather covers, broken clasp, 11 x 19 cms, 92ff, 111pp, 3ff. Field notes, sketches, 6 October 1851 to July 1853, on Wales, Cheltenham etc. Notes on glaciers, sketches, mostly in pencil. 1/18 The literary and scientific almanack for 1852 ••• 'Diary, leather covers, 12 x 7.5 cms, 10ff. A few field notes, details of accounts etc. only. 1/18a Notebook, leather covers, metal clasp, 11 x 14 cms, 78ff. Notes drawings, of Rhine, 28 July-27 August 1852. 1/19 Letts's diary no.l, 1853. Boards, damaged lock, 25 x 20 cms, 76ff. Diary, in less detail than those preceding; a long gap between February and June, with no entries. f.12, June 3: birth of a daughter. Detailed annual accounts, month by month at the end of the diary. 2 1/20 Notebook, leather covers, metal clasp, 1 x 19 cms, 90ff. Label: '1853'. Field notes, sketches, July 1853-May 1854, on Wales etc. ff.87-8: poem on clay. 1/21 Letts's diary no. 1, 1854. Boards, 25 x 20 cms, 33f:f. Few diary entries, monthly accounts at end of book. f6; 6 June: copy of a letter to Playfair on his pay and that of Aveline. f8, 6 August: birth of his son William A1an; possible end of love affair of Howe11 and Amy. f9, 3 September; baptism of son. f11, 12 October: visit to Edinburgh to discuss with F.orbes, Sir Henry's 'queer and oscillating fast and loose conduct'.
Recommended publications
  • I.—Eminent Living Geologists : William Thomas Blanford, C.I.E., Ll.T)., F.E.S., V.P
    THE GEOLOGICAL MAGAZINE. NEW SERIES. DECADE V. VOL. II. No. I —JANUARY, 1905. OBIGIITAL AETICLES. I.—EMINENT LIVING GEOLOGISTS : WILLIAM THOMAS BLANFORD, C.I.E., LL.T)., F.E.S., V.P. Zool. Soc, Treas. Geol. Soc. (WITH A PORTRAIT, PLATE I.) HAT India has been in the past 300 years to our Army as W a nursery in which our soldiers have obtained experience in their profession and earned their promotion, often to the highest rank, such in a lesser degree has it been to many of our geologists, who have, in the past much shorter period of 50 or 60 years, entered the service in this vast field of scientific enterprise, and, aided by a very few amateur geologists in the Army and of civilians attached to other branches of Government employ, have covered many thousand square miles of our Indian Empire with records of their untiring energy in the geological field. Among the amateurs may be recorded the names of Generals Sir Kichard Strachey and Sir Proby T. Cautley, Dr. Hugh Falconer, Lieut-Gen. C. A. McMahon; and as professional geologists, Dr. T. Oldham, H. B. Medlicott, J. G. Medlicott, Dr. Wm. King, Dr. Valentine Ball, the two Blanfords, W. Theobald, E. Bruce Foote, A. B. Wynne, C. L. Griesbach, E. D. Oldham, F. E. Mallet, C. S. Middlemiss, T. D. La Touche, Dr. F. Stoliczka, Professor W. Waagen, the present Director (T. H. Holland), and many others. Prominent among the earlier geological workers stand out the names of the brothers W. T. and H. F. Blanford, who joined the Indian Survey together in 1855.
    [Show full text]
  • Formal and Informal Networks of Knowledge and Etheldred Benett's
    Journal of Literature and Science Volume 8, No. 1 (2015) ISSN 1754-646X Susan Pickford, “Social Authorship, Networks of Knowledge”: 69-85 “I have no pleasure in collecting for myself alone”:1 Social Authorship, Networks of Knowledge and Etheldred Benett’s Catalogue of the Organic Remains of the County of Wiltshire (1831) Susan Pickford As with many other fields of scientific endeavour, the relationship between literature and geology has proved a fruitful arena for research in recent years. Much of this research has focused on the founding decades of the earth sciences in the early- to mid-nineteenth century, with recent articles by Gowan Dawson and Laurence Talairach-Vielmas joining works such as Noah Heringman’s Romantic Rocks, Aesthetic Geology (2003), Ralph O’Connor’s The Earth on Show: Fossils and the Poetics of Popular Science, 1802-1856 (2007), Virginia Zimmerman’s Excavating Victorians (2008) and Adelene Buckland’s Novel Science: Fiction and the Invention of Nineteenth-Century Geology (2013), to explore the rhetorical and narrative strategies of writings in the early earth sciences. It has long been noted that the most institutionally influential early geologists formed a cohort of eager young men who, having no tangible interests in the economic and practical applications of their chosen field, were in a position to develop a passionately Romantic engagement with nature, espousing an apocalyptic rhetoric of catastrophes past and borrowing epic imagery from Milton and Dante (Buckland 9, 14-15). However, as Buckland further notes, this argument – though persuasive as far as it goes – fails to take into account the broad social range of participants in the construction of early geological knowledge.
    [Show full text]
  • The Wyley History of the Geologists' Association in the 50 Years 1958
    THE WYLEY HISTORY OF THE GEOLOGISTS’ ASSOCIATION 1958–2008 Leake, Bishop & Howarth ASSOCIATION THE GEOLOGISTS’ OF HISTORY WYLEY THE The Wyley History of the Geologists’ Association in the 50 years 1958–2008 by Bernard Elgey Leake, Arthur Clive Bishop ISBN 978-0900717-71-0 and Richard John Howarth 9 780900 717710 GAHistory_cover_A5red.indd 1 19/08/2013 16:12 The Geologists’ Association, founded in 1858, exists to foster the progress and Bernard Elgey Leake was Professor of Geology (now Emeritus) in the diffusion of the science of Geology. It holds lecture meetings in London and, via University of Glasgow and Honorary Keeper of the Geological Collections in the Local Groups, throughout England and Wales. It conducts field meetings and Hunterian Museum (1974–97) and is now an Honorary Research Fellow in the School publishes Proceedings, the GA Magazine, Field Guides and Circulars regularly. For of Earth and Ocean Sciences in Cardiff University. He joined the GA in 1970, was further information apply to: Treasurer from 1997–2009 and is now an Honorary Life Member. He was the last The Executive Secretary, sole editor of the Journal of the Geological Society (1972–4); Treasurer (1981–5; Geologists’ Association, 1989–1996) and President (1986–8) of the Geological Society and President of the Burlington House, Mineralogical Society (1998–2000). He is a petrologist, geochemist, mineralogist, Piccadilly, a life-long mapper of the geology of Connemara, Ireland and a Fellow of the London W1J 0DU Royal Society of Edinburgh. He has held research Fellowships in the Universities of phone: 020 74349298 Liverpool (1955–7), Western Australia (1985) and Canterbury, NZ (1999) and a e-mail: [email protected] lectureship and Readership at the University of Bristol (1957–74).
    [Show full text]
  • Last Name, First Name ECOL 249. Quiz 5 Part I. Answer Twelve
    May not be posted online without written permission of W. M. Schaffer, Univ. AZ., Tucson, AZ. ___________________________ Last Name, First Name ECOL 249. Quiz 5 Part I. Answer twelve (12) of the following questions (5 points each). Only the first 12 answers will be graded. 1. By 1872, Vestiges had a. been banned for atheistic and seditious content. b. been embraced by the physicists who approved its endorsement of the nebula hypothesis. c. been outsold 5:1 by The Origin d. outsold The Origin by about 2:1 [Lecture V, 3] e. had so enraged the public that its formerly anonymous author was forced to flee the country with wife and children. 2. Which of the following scientific ideas was not endorsed by Vestiges? a. Nebular hypothesis. b. Progress in the fossil record. c. Quinerian classification. d. Spontaneous generation of mites e. wants and ... exercise... in the way suggested by Lamarck. [Lecture V, 9] 3. The ideas of _________ were eventually confirmed by the discovery of dorso-ventral patterning inversion in chordates and invertebrates. a. É. Geoffroy St. Hilaire [Lecture V, 62-63] b. Ernst Haeckel c. K. E. von Baer d. Robert Grant e. Richard Owen 4. According to Adrian Desmond (Designing the Dinosaur), Owen’s creation of the order Dinosauria and his mammal-like dinosaur reconstructions were motivated by antipa- thy to ___________ . a. Edward Forbes b. Louis Agassiz Megaloceros, a bipedal theropod dinosaur, as im- c. Robert Chambers. agined by Owen and restored by Waterhouse d. Robert Grant [Desmond, 1987, 224 ff] Hawkins for the Crystal Palace Exhibition.
    [Show full text]
  • So6 NATURE (SEPTEMBER 22, T904
    so6 NATURE (SEPTEMBER 22, t904 Is Selenium Radio-active? THE HEART OF SKYE.' lT occurred to me recently that a possible ·method of deciding between the two hypotheses which have been THIS volume of detailed rock-description, raising brought forward to explain radio-activity, namely, that of in its successive chapters questions of profound atomic degradation (Rutherford and Soddy, Ramsay, &c.) interest in philosophic geology, proves that the Geo­ and that of molecular change (Armstrong and Lowry, Proc. logical Survey of the United Kingdom is confident Roy. Soc., 1903), lay in attempting to realise radio-activity that the scientific spirit should permeate its public in the case of an element well known to undergo molecular work. None of the rocks dealt with possesses at pre­ change readily, but with an atomic weight small enough sent an economic value; most of the area is untraversed to exclude the probability of an atomic instability such as by roads, and the exposures are not to be sought in is assumed for radium and thorium. Such an element is quarries, but in rain-swept uplands, or high on selenium (at. wt. .79), which suggested itself to me as a desolate mountain-walls. Yet no detail is regarded suitable material to experiment with because, under the as unimportant; the surveyor, for months together, influence of light, it undergoes a remarkable alteration in its electrical resistance and E.M.F. of contact, suggesting leads a life as hard and remote as that of an Alaskatt an allotropic change of an altogether unusual character. pioneer; and the result is a book in which the daily As this change, whatever be its real nature, occurs almost difficulties are concealed, while an array of facts is instantaneously (Bellati and Romanese, A tti R.
    [Show full text]
  • Natural Theology and Natural History in Darwin’S Time: Design
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ETD - Electronic Theses & Dissertations NATURAL THEOLOGY AND NATURAL HISTORY IN DARWIN’S TIME: DESIGN, DIRECTION, SUPERINTENEDENCE AND UNIFORMITY IN BRITISH THOUGHT, 1818-1876 By Boyd Barnes Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Vanderbilt University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Religion May, 2008 Nashville, Tennessee Approved: Professor James Hudnut-Beumler Professor Dale A. Johnson Professor Eugene A. TeSelle Professor Richard F. Haglund Professor James P. Byrd William Buckland “The evidences afforded by the sister sciences exhibit indeed the most admirable proofs of design originally exerted at the Creation: but many who admit these proofs still doubt the continued superintendence of that intelligence, maintaining that the system of the Universe is carried on by the force of the laws originally impressed upon matter…. Such an opinion … nowhere meets with a more direct and palpable refutation, than is afforded by the subserviency of the present structure of the earth’s surface to final causes; for that structure is evidently the result of many and violent convulsions subsequent to its original formation. When therefore we perceive that the secondary causes producing these convulsions have operated at successive epochs, not blindly and at random, but with a direction to beneficial ends, we see at once the proofs of an overruling Intelligence continuing to superintend, direct, modify, and control the operation of the agents, which he originally ordained.” – The Very Reverend William Buckland (1784-1856), DD, FRS, Reader in Geology and Canon of Christ Church at the University of Oxford, President of the Geological Society of London, President of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, Dean of Westminster.
    [Show full text]
  • William Smith Abstracts
    William Smith 1769-1839 Acknowledgements This meeting is a part of a number of events that mark the Bicentennial of the first map published by William Smith. We gratefully acknowledge the support of ARUP for making this meeting possible. Sponsor: CONTENTS Inside Cover Sponsors Acknowledgement Event Programme Page 1 Speaker Abstracts Page 37 Poster Abstracts Page 47 Speaker Biographies Page 57 Burlington House Fire Safety Information Page 58 Ground Floor Plan of the Geological Society, Burlington House William Smith Meeting 2015 200 Years of Smith’s Map 23-24 April 2015 PROGRAMME SPEAKER ABSTRACTS William Smith Meeting 23 April 2015 DAY ONE 1 William Smith's (1769-1839) Searches for a Money-earning Career Hugh Torrens Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, UK email: [email protected] This lecture will concentrate on Smith's, highly complex, early 'career paths'. His first employment was as a land surveyor (1). Then in 1793 he became both, canal surveyor (2), and engineer, (3) to the Somerset Coal Canal (SCC). These had guaranteed him a regular, and known, income. But this suddenly changed, when he was successively dismissed, first as surveyor, then as engineer, in 1799. He now had to find some other means of supporting himself, and the geological revelations, which he knew were so important, that he had uncovered in Somerset. In the mid-1790s, he had done some land drainage and irrigation work (4), for the chairman of the SCC, and immediately after his dismissals, was able to generate an adequate living from such work around Bath, during a period of very high rainfall.
    [Show full text]
  • Mary Anning of Lyme Regis: 19Th Century Pioneer in British Palaeontology
    Headwaters Volume 26 Article 14 2009 Mary Anning of Lyme Regis: 19th Century Pioneer in British Palaeontology Larry E. Davis College of St. Benedict / St. John's University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.csbsju.edu/headwaters Part of the Geology Commons, and the Paleontology Commons Recommended Citation Davis, Larry E. (2009) "Mary Anning of Lyme Regis: 19th Century Pioneer in British Palaeontology," Headwaters: Vol. 26, 96-126. Available at: https://digitalcommons.csbsju.edu/headwaters/vol26/iss1/14 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@CSB/SJU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Headwaters by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@CSB/SJU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LARRY E. DAVIS Mary Anning of Lyme Regis 19th Century Pioneer in British Palaeontology Ludwig Leichhardt, a 19th century German explorer noted in a letter, “… we had the pleasure of making the acquaintance of the Princess of Palaeontology, Miss Anning. She is a strong, energetic spinster of about 28 years of age, tanned and masculine in expression …” (Aurousseau, 1968). Gideon Mantell, a 19th century British palaeontologist, made a less flattering remark when he wrote in his journal, “… sallied out in quest of Mary An- ning, the geological lioness … we found her in a little dirt shop with hundreds of specimens piled around her in the greatest disorder. She, the presiding Deity, a prim, pedantic vinegar looking female; shred, and rather satirical in her conversation” (Curwin, 1940). Who was Mary Anning, this Princess of Palaeontology and Geological Lioness (Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • References Geological Society, London, Memoirs
    Geological Society, London, Memoirs References Geological Society, London, Memoirs 2002; v. 25; p. 297-319 doi:10.1144/GSL.MEM.2002.025.01.23 Email alerting click here to receive free email alerts when new articles cite this article service Permission click here to seek permission to re-use all or part of this article request Subscribe click here to subscribe to Geological Society, London, Memoirs or the Lyell Collection Notes Downloaded by on 3 November 2010 © 2002 Geological Society of London References ABBATE, E., BORTOLOTTI, V. & PASSERINI, P. 1970. Olistostromes and olis- ARCHER, J. B, 1980. Patrick Ganly: geologist. Irish Naturalists' Journal, 20, toliths. Sedimentary Geology, 4, 521-557. 142-148. ADAMS, J. 1995. Mines of the Lake District Fells. Dalesman, Skipton (lst ARTER. G. & FAGIN, S. W. 1993. The Fieetwood Dyke and the Tynwald edn, 1988). fault zone, Block 113/27, East Irish Sea Basin. In: PARKER, J. R. (ed.), AGASSIZ, L. 1840. Etudes sur les Glaciers. Jent & Gassmann, Neuch~tel. Petroleum Geology of Northwest Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Con- AGASSIZ, L. 1840-1841. On glaciers, and the evidence of their once having ference held at the Barbican Centre, London 29 March-1 April 1992. existed in Scotland, Ireland and England. Proceedings of the Geo- Geological Society, London, 2, 835--843. logical Society, 3(2), 327-332. ARTHURTON, R. S. & WADGE A. J. 1981. Geology of the Country Around AKHURST, M. C., BARNES, R. P., CHADWICK, R. A., MILLWARD, D., Penrith: Memoir for 1:50 000 Geological Sheet 24. Institute of Geo- NORTON, M. G., MADDOCK, R.
    [Show full text]
  • Article James Croll – Aman‘Greater Far Than His Work’ Kevin J
    Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh,1–20, 2021 Article James Croll – aman‘greater far than his work’ Kevin J. EDWARDS1,2* and Mike ROBINSON3 1 Departments of Geography & Environment and Archaeology, School of Geosciences, University of Aberdeen, Elphinstone Road, Aberdeen AB24 3UF, UK. 2 McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research and Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. 3 Royal Scottish Geographical Society, Lord John Murray House, 15–19 North Port, Perth PH1 5LU, UK. *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT: Popular and scholarly information concerning the life of James Croll has been accumu- lating slowly since the death in 1890 of the self-taught climate change pioneer. The papers in the current volume offer thorough assessments of topics associated with Croll’s work, but this contribution seeks to provide a personal context for an understanding of James Croll the man, as well as James Croll the scho- lar of sciences and religion. Using archival as well as published sources, emphasis is placed upon selected components of his life and some of the less recognised features of his biography.These include his family history, his many homes, his health, participation in learned societies and attitudes to collegiality, finan- cial problems including the failed efforts to secure a larger pension, and friendship. Life delivered a mix- ture of ‘trials and sorrows’, but it seems clear from the affection and respect accorded him that many looked upon James Croll as a ‘man greater far than his work’. KEY WORDS: Croil–Croyle–Croll, family history, friendship, health, homes, income, learned societies, pension.
    [Show full text]
  • Archibald Geikie (1835–1924): a Pioneer Scottish Geologist, Teacher, and Writer
    ROCK STARS Archibald Geikie (1835–1924): A Pioneer Scottish Geologist, Teacher, and Writer Rasoul Sorkhabi, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84108, USA; [email protected] years later, but there he learned how to write reports. Meanwhile, he read every geology book he could find, including John Playfair’s Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory, Henry de la Beche’s Geological Manual, Charles Lyell’s Principles of Geology, and Hugh Miller’s The Old Red Sandstone. BECOMING A GEOLOGIST In the summer of 1851, while the Great Exhibition in London was attracting so many people, Geikie decided instead to visit the Island of Arran in the Clyde estuary and study its geology, aided by a brief report by Andrew Ramsay of the British Geological Survey. Geikie came back with a report titled “Three weeks in Arran by a young geologist,” published that year in the Edinburgh News. This report impressed Hugh Miller so much that the renowned geologist invited its young author to discuss geology over a cup of tea. Miller became Geikie’s first mentor. In this period, Geikie became acquainted with local scientists and pri- vately studied chemistry, mineralogy, and geology under Scottish naturalists, such as George Wilson, Robert Chambers, John Fleming, James Forbes, and Andrew Ramsay—to whom he con- fessed his desire to join the Geological Survey. In 1853, Geikie visited the islands of Skye and Pabba off the coast Figure 1. Archibald Geikie as a young geolo- of Scotland and reported his observations of rich geology, including gist in Edinburgh. (Photo courtesy of the British Geological Survey, probably taken in finds of Liassic fossils.
    [Show full text]
  • An Investigation Into the Graphic Innovations of Geologist Henry T
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2003 Uncovering strata: an investigation into the graphic innovations of geologist Henry T. De la Beche Renee M. Clary Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Education Commons Recommended Citation Clary, Renee M., "Uncovering strata: an investigation into the graphic innovations of geologist Henry T. De la Beche" (2003). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 127. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/127 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. UNCOVERING STRATA: AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE GRAPHIC INNOVATIONS OF GEOLOGIST HENRY T. DE LA BECHE A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Curriculum and Instruction by Renee M. Clary B.S., University of Southwestern Louisiana, 1983 M.S., University of Southwestern Louisiana, 1997 M.Ed., University of Southwestern Louisiana, 1998 May 2003 Copyright 2003 Renee M. Clary All rights reserved ii Acknowledgments Photographs of the archived documents held in the National Museum of Wales are provided by the museum, and are reproduced with permission. I send a sincere thank you to Mr. Tom Sharpe, Curator, who offered his time and assistance during the research trip to Wales.
    [Show full text]