The Corran Herald Issue 06, 1986
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Netta O'brien Sheedy Autograph Book
i Clarecastle & Ballyea Heritage & Wildlife Group L to R – Jean Ryan, Clara Hoyne, Joe Power, Gerry Breen, Christy Leyden, Michael Sheedy, Eric Shaw, John Power, Frank Barry, Catherine O’Connor. Group photograph courtesy of John Mangan Joan McCarthy Fr. Harry Brady Clarecastle Heritage and Wildlife Team is a sub-committee of Clarecastle Community Development - their aim is to source, collect & publish Cultural, Historical, Wildlife and Natural Amenities material in order to raise awareness and to aid preservation of knowledge and amenities. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. All photographs used in this publication remain the copyright of the individual photographer or the owning repository and may not be reproduced without permission. Inevitably, in a work of this scope and geographical spread, some omissions and inaccuracies will have occurred. In this regard, local knowledge is invaluable and the Heritage & Wildlife Group welcomes additional information and corrections from readers. All such contributions will be considered for inclusion in a future electronic version of this publication. The publication was part-funded by Clare County Council under the Community Arts Grant 2017. ©Published by Clarecastle & Ballyea Heritage & Wildlife Group 2017 ii Contents East Clare By-Election 1917 2 The Netta O’Brien Autograph Book and its story 8 The Signatures in the Autograph Book 11 iii Foreword Structure of Book One of the obligations and chal- The composition and profile of the contributors to the autograph lenges facing any heritage group book is reflected on, before the book opens up a detailed exploration is balancing provision of access of the ten contributors. -
Download a PDF of an Chéad Dáil Éireann Commemorative
Eisithe ag Teachtaí Dála agus Seanadóir Shinn Féin, Eanáir 2009 (0612) Untitled-2 1 15/01/2009 12:47:17 Teachtaireacht ó Ionadaithe Shinn Féin san Oireachtas Message from Sinn Féin Members of the Oireachtas Is onóir dúinn mar ionadaithe tofa Shinn Féin san Oireachtas Had the British government then abided by the an foilseachán seo a chur ar fáil mar chomóradh ar an gCéad democratically expressed will of the Irish people, Ireland Dáil Éireann. and Britain would have been spared many decades of strife and suffering. Instead Dáil Éireann was suppressed. War was Ar an 21ú lá Eanáir 1919 d’fhoilsigh Dáil Éireann an Faisnéis waged on the Irish people. Partition was imposed and we Neamhspleachais, an Teachtaireacht chun Saor-Náisiúin an are still living with the legacy today. Domhain agus an Clár Oibre Daonlathach. Tá na cáipéisí sin curtha ar fáil arís againn agus molaimid iad mar treoir do But we also have the rich legacy of Dáil Éireann, the phobal na hÉireann i 2009. constituent assembly of the Irish Republic. It met for the first time on 21 January 1919 in Dublin’s Mansion House. January 2009 marks the 90th anniversary of the inaugural It issued a Declaration of Independence and a Message to meeting of the First Dáil Éireann and, as Sinn Féin the Free Nations of the World. It set out social and economic representatives in the Oireachtas, we are proud to make goals based on equality in its Democratic Programme. It available this commemorative publication. formed a Government that included one of the first women Ministers in the world. -
NATIONALITY. Saturday, September 8Th, 1917
EDITED BY ARTHUR GRIFFITH. Vol. 1. No. 30. (New 8eries) SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 8th, 1917. PRICE ONE PENNY. WBBK BY WBBK. thing the people of England, who want to Germany. Cargoes of Irish live cattle could “ democratise ” Germany, never had and do reach the port of Hamburg twice weekly, and not now possess. And this being the fact, the the port of Genoa in half the time that the On Sunday Sinn Fein opened a big campaign United- States will have the “ word of the pre Argentine live cattle, which Genoa largely in Ulster. Messrs. Eoin McNeill and Laurence sent masters Of Germany ” . “ explicitly sup buys, can reach that port from Buenos Aires. Ginnell addressed a great meeting in St. ported” by “ conclusive evidence of the will The opening of a live Irish cattle trade with Golumb’s Hall, Derry, at which Mr. Seosamh and purpose of the German people.” tii© Continent would have the effect of forcing 0 ’Doherty presided. At Loughinisland (Co. the. English to pay a competitive price for our Down) the 'greatest meeting known there in The “ Irish Times,’*- which now patronises cattle. At present by keeping us,restricted,to living memory was addressed by Mr. Herbert America, and speaks in its name, assures the her market she fixes the price she pays us. Pim, Mr. John Halpin presiding, dootehill, Insh that after the war .when they resume <> «*>■ in Cavan, was the centre of an extraordinary emigration they will not’ be warmly received. To de?elop such a trade Ireland needs in the demonstration. Between. 16,000 and "20,000 After the‘war, be it known to the “ Irish first instance to charter, but eventually to assembled from all parts of East Cavan,'and Times,” the Irish do not intend to resume emi build her own marine. -
Arts and Sciences By
THE IRISH UPRISING OF EASTER 1916 AND THE EMERGENCE , , OF EAMON DE VALERA AS THE LEADER OF THE IRISH REPUBLICAN MOVEMENT i\ THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN HISTORY IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE TEXAS WOMAN'S UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES BY BARBARA ANN LAMBERTH, B.S. DENTON, TEXAS AUGUST, 197 4 Texas Woman's University Denton, Texas ____J_u_n_e_26 .,_ 19 __7-1 __ _ We hereby recommend that the thesis prepared wider our supervision by Barbara Ann Lamberth "The Irish Uprising of Easter 1916 and entitled . �· � the Emergence of Eamon de Valera as the Leader of the Irish Republican Movement" be accepted as fulfilling this part of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts. Committee: f\'ERSITY ,... .. ) \ ;) . TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE V CfLI\PTE R ., I. EAMON DE VALERA--THE STATESMAN . 1 II. DE VALERA--THE PRIVATE YEARS . 9 22 I I I. EASTER 1916--THE BLOOD SACRIFICE: THE PRELUDE IV. EASTER 1916--THE BLOOD SACRIFICE: MILITARY 56 ACTION . V. EASTER 1916--THE BLOOD SACRIFICE: FROM 92 DEFEAT TO VICTORY ... ........ 116 VI. DE VALERA--COMING TO LEADERSHIP .. 147 CONCLUSION APPENDIX 153 A. THE MANIFESTO OF THE IRISH VOLUNTEERS . 156 B. PROCLA MATION OF THE IRISH REPUBLIC .. • 158 c. MANIFESTO TO THE PEOPLE OF DUBLIN . 160 D. SPEECH OF DE VALERA .. , 163 E. THE MANIFESTO OF SINN FEIN F. THE TEXT OF THE SAME MANIFESTO AS PASSED BY THE DUBLIN CASTL� CENSOR • . .. � • .. 166 G. IRISH DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE . • .•169 , , 171 H. CONSTITUTION OF DAIL EIRANN • • 1 73 I. -
The 1916 Easter Rising Transformed Ireland. the Proclamation of the Irish Republic Set the Agenda for Decades to Come and Led Di
The 1916 Easter Rising transformed Ireland. The Proclamation of the Irish Republic set the agenda for decades to come and led directly to the establishment of an Chéad Dáil Éireann. The execution of 16 leaders, the internment without trial of hundreds of nationalists and British military rule ensured that the people turned to Sinn Féin. In 1917 republican by-election victories, the death on hunger strike of Thomas Ashe and the adoption of the Republic as the objective of a reorganised Sinn Féin changed the course of Irish history. 1916-1917 Pádraig Pearse Ruins of the GPO 1916 James Connolly Detainees are marched to prison after Easter Rising, Thomas Ashe lying in state in Mater Hospital, Dublin, Roger Casement on trial in London over 1800 were rounded up September 1917 Liberty Hall, May 1917, first anniversary of Connolly’s Crowds welcome republican prisoners home from Tipperary IRA Flying Column execution England 1917 Released prisoners welcomed in Dublin 1918 Funeral of Thomas Ashe, September 1917 The British government attempted to impose Conscription on Ireland in 1918. They were met with a united national campaign, culminating in a General Strike and the signing of the anti-Conscription pledge by hundreds of thousands of people. In the General Election of December 1918 Sinn Féin 1918 triumphed, winning 73 of the 105 seats in Ireland. The Anti-Conscription Pledge drawn up at the The Sinn Féin General Election Manifesto which was censored by Taking the Anti-Conscription Pledge on 21 April 1919 Mansion House conference on April 18 1919 the British government when it appeared in the newspapers Campaigning in the General Election, December 1918 Constance Markievicz TD and First Dáil Minister for Labour, the first woman elected in Ireland Sinn Féin postcard 1917 Sinn Féin by-election posters for East Cavan (1918) and Kilkenny City (1917) Count Plunkett, key figure in the building of Sinn Féin 1917/1918 Joseph McGuinness, political prisoner, TD for South Longford The First Dáil Éireann assembled in the Mansion House, Dublin, on 21 January 1919. -
Download in English +
www.ucd.ie/centenaries 2 / UCD DECADE OF CENTENARIES 1912-1923 EVENTS TIMELINE / 3 Events Key UCD EVENT NATIONAL EVENT INTERNATIONAL EVENT UCD Commemorating the Decade of Centenaries 100 years ago, as the steps towards independence gathered momentum, many staff, students and graduates of University College Dublin played a pivotal role in the discourse and actions that took place. Today, University College Dublin continues to value the ethos of justice and equality, alongside a sense of cultural identity that shapes our thinking and prompts our debate. As a major holder of archives of national and international significance relating to the period 1912 to 1923, our vision for these commemorations is to inform national debate and understanding with an objective scholarly voice, in a manner that brings education and new perspectives to the fore. We will achieve this through public engagement, scholarly output and promotion of our rich archives. 1912 – 1923 events timeline was compiled by Dr Conor Mulvagh, Lecturer in Irish History with special responsibility for the Decade of Commemorations, UCD School of History & Archives and UCD History graduate Colm O’Flaherty and details the key events for the period, highlighting some of the rich resources available in UCD. Translation into Irish by Cathal Billings PhD, lecturer, UCD de Bhaldraithe Centre for Irish Language Scholarship, UCD School of Irish, Celtic Studies, Irish Folklore and Linguistics. 4 / UCD DECADE OF CENTENARIES 1912-1923 EVENTS TIMELINE / 5 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1912 1st January 1912 11th April 1912 UCD EVENT NATIONAL EVENT THOMAS MACDONAGH HOME RULE BILL NEWLY APPOINTED INTRODUCED TO THE AT UCD HOUSE OF COMMONS After completing his MA, MacDonagh is appointed Assistant Prime Minister Herbert Henry Asquith introduces the Third Professor of English at the end of 1911. -
Who Were the 'Extremists'?
Who were the ‘Extremists’? Pierce Beasley (Piaras Béaslaí) (1881-1965) was a member of the Irish Republican Brotherhood and the Irish Volunteers. He worked as a freelance journalist, having been sacked from the Evening Telegraph in 1914 due to his separatist activities. He was also the producer of na h-Aisteoirí, a company of Gaelic amateur actors heavily involved in the IRB. During the Rising, he was deputy commanding officer of the 1 st Dublin Battalion under Edward Daly. He went on to become a Sinn Féin MP in 1918, but left politics following independence. Bealsaí is mentioned in 108 of the 251 reports. Thomas Byrne (1877-1962) was a member of the Irish Republican Brotherhood and a captain in the Irish Volunteers. A veteran of the Second Boer War, where he had fought in the Irish Brigade with Major John MacBride, he led the Maynooth Volunteers to the GPO during the Easter Rising. Following independence, Byrne was appointed Captain of the Guard at Dáil Éireann by Michael Collins. Byrne is mentioned in 108 of the 251 reports, primarily as a frequent visitor to the shop of Thomas J Clarke. Thomas J Clarke (1858-1916), known as Tom, was a central figure in the leadership of the Irish Republican Brotherhood and helped to found the Irish Volunteers in 1913. A key figure in planning the Rising, he was the first to sign the Proclamation of the Irish Republic and was shot in the first round of executions at Kilmainham Jail on 3 May 1916. Clarke lived at 10 Richmond Avenue, Fairview and owned a tobacconist’s shop at 75a Parnell Street which was a hub of IRB activity in the city. -
The Capuchin Annual and the Irish Capuchin Publications Office
1 Irish Capuchin Archives Descriptive List Papers of The Capuchin Annual and the Irish Capuchin Publications Office Collection Code: IE/CA/CP A collection of records relating to The Capuchin Annual (1930-77) and The Father Mathew Record later Eirigh (1908-73) published by the Irish Capuchin Publications Office Compiled by Dr. Brian Kirby, MA, PhD. Provincial Archivist July 2019 No portion of this descriptive list may be reproduced without the written consent of the Provincial Archivist, Order of Friars Minor Capuchin, Ireland, Capuchin Friary, Church Street, Dublin 7. 2 Table of Contents Identity Statement.......................................................................................................................................... 5 Context................................................................................................................................................................ 5 History ................................................................................................................................................ 5 Archival History ................................................................................................................................. 8 Content and Structure ................................................................................................................................... 8 Scope and content ............................................................................................................................. 8 System of arrangement .................................................................................................................... -
DUBLIN." Telephone No
NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF IRELAND Archives are subject to copyright and should not be copied or reproduced without the written permission of the Director of the National Archives s. (185ft ; Wt.5333-66.4000.12jl4.A. T. &Co. ,Ltd. (6559.) Wt.3103-96.20,ooo.s J 15. 23SO Telegrams·: "DAMP, DUBLIN." Telephone No. 22. DUBLIN METROPOLITAN POLICE; 'I) · ~ ,,- l) ( • _ ,._ _ v.~ .l.. L.---...--_....·---·-----. IDetectt"e IDepartmentt . Dublin, 27th. Januar_y , 191 6 ·· . + ·:1110 VE~v1EI' 1' S 0 F DUBLIN Subj'ect, ~----------------------'---------- I beg to report that on the 26th. Inst. , the undern1entioned extremists were observed , rnoving about and associating with each other as follo'vvs :- • ·ith Thomas J. Clarke, 75, Parnell St . , John ~~ ..1cGarry for twenty rninutes between 12 & 1 p. m. C. Colbert for a few rninutes at 12-45 p . m. Pierce Beasley,who arrived at Kingsto. n from Holyhead at q p. m. as 1n• con- . versation with Clar e for a quarter of an I hour bet,veen 8 & 9 p . m., Joseph M'eGuirmess being there at the .time. J . R. Reyno lds and , B. Parsons fron1 8-40 to 9 p. xn • . Joseph Hurray left Araiens Street by 9 a . tn . train en route to Ardee . R. I . C. infonned. The Chief Commissioner . { Archives are subject to copyright and should not be copied or reproduced without the written permission of the Director of the National Archives ) ..... informed. J ohn lVIcNeill , Jaxnes Connolly, L. Raul 1 . Ivl . J . 0 'Rahilly, J . Plunkett , H. Me l l ows , ' • ' I and E. O' Duffy in 2, Dawson ~ Street from 12 noon to 2 P• n1 . -
The Raising of the First Internal Dáil Éireann Loan and the British Responses to It, 1919-1921
THE RAISING OF THE FIRST INTERNAL DÁIL ÉIREANN LOAN AND THE BRITISH RESPONSES TO IT, 1919-1921 by Gary Evans THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF MLITT DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND MAYNOOTH Supervisor of Research: Dr. Ian Speller Month and Year of Submission: February 2012 Table of contents Acknowledgements ii List of abbreviations iii Introduction 1 Chapter I The establishment of Dáil Éireann and the 12 urgent need for funds Chapter II The raising of the first internal Dáil Éireann 40 Loan Chapter III The reaction and response of the British 74 administration to the Dáil Éireann Loan Chapter IV Alan Bell and the banks inquiry of March 103 1920 Conclusion 135 Appendices 141 Bibliography 159 i Acknowledgements I would like to thank all the staff of the Department of History at the National University of Ireland, Maynooth for all their assistance in the completion of this thesis. My supervisor, Dr Ian Speller, was of immense help. His excellent advice and guidance were very much appreciated. I would also like to express my gratitude to the staff of An Foras Feasa for providing me with a workstation within the postgraduate research laboratory for use during the completion of this research. I wish to thank all the staff in the various libraries and repositories I visited during the course of this research. These included both Irish and British national archives, the National Library of Ireland, Cork City and County Archives, University College Dublin Archives, the Military Archives of Ireland and the Imperial War Museum in London. The staff of the John Paul II Library at the National University of Ireland, Maynooth were of particular assistance for which I will be forever grateful. -
A Short History of the Rise of Sinn Féin
Unit 6: The Rise of Sinn Fein and the first Dáil A Short History Resources for Secondary Schools UNIT 6: THE RISE OF SINN FÉIN AND THE FIRST DAIL From the beginning, the 1916 Rising was referred Following a period in South Africa, Griffith returned to by the media and the authorities as ‘the Sinn Féin to Dublin in 1899 to take up the editorship of the Rebellion’. While some individual members of the new radical nationalist newspaper, the United Irish- Sinn Féin party took part, neither the organisation man. Writing under the pen name Cuguan, he fre- nor Griffith himself was involved in the Rising. This quently challenged the complacency of the Irish mistaken association catapulted the Sinn Féin party Parliamentary Party and used the newspaper to ex- from relative obscurity to center stage in the pursuit press what he called the ‘urgent need’ to deAngli- of Irish independence. cise Ireland. In September 1900 Arthur Griffith and William Rooney established Cumann na nGaed- ARTHUR GRIFFITH (1871-1922) AND THE heal - an umbrella body designed to co-ordinate ORIGINS OF SINN FÉIN the activities of the various groups committed to counteracting the continuing anglicisation of the country. In the early years of the twentieth century Journalist and politician, Arthur Griffith was born Arthur Griffith envisioned a separate Irish state that into a working-class Dublin family on 31 March would retain a tenuous link with Britain through 1871. He attended the Christian Brothers’ schools in a dual monarchy based on the Austro–Hungarian the north inner city, but left before he was thirteen model. -
The Rise of Sinn Féin and the First Dáil Part 1
Unit 6: The Rise of Sinn Féin and the First Dáil Part 1 Senior Cycle Worksheets Contents Lesson 1 Returning Prisoners Background: Arthur Griffith and the Origins of Sinn Fein 3 Documents A - D: Imprisonment and General Amnesty 5 Comprehension Questions, Docs A, B, C and D 7 Lesson 2 -4 Picturing the 1917 By-Elections Background: The 1917 By-elections 9 Docs E and F: Photographs 1917 Elections 10 Photograph Analysis Worksheet Task 1 11 Docs G and H: Electioneering and the growth of Sinn Fein 12 Comprehension Questions, Docs G and H 14 Running an Election Campaign Task 2 15 Candidate Profile Sheets 17 Poster and Pamphlet Templates 21 Resources for Secondary Schools UNIT 6: THE RISE OF SINN FÉIN AND THE FIRST DAIL From the beginning, the 1916 Rising was referred Following a period in South Africa, Griffith returned to by the media and the authorities as ‘the Sinn Féin to Dublin in 1899 to take up the editorship of the Rebellion’. While some individual members of the new radical nationalist newspaper, the United Irish- Sinn Féin party took part, neither the organisation man. Writing under the pen name Cuguan, he fre- nor Griffith himself was involved in the Rising. This quently challenged the complacency of the Irish mistaken association catapulted the Sinn Féin party Parliamentary Party and used the newspaper to from relative obscurity to center stage in the pursuit express what he called the ‘urgent need’ to deAn- of Irish independence. glicise Ireland. In September 1900 Arthur Grif- fith and William Rooney established Cumann na ARTHUR GRIFFITH (1871-1922) AND THE nGaedheal - an umbrella body designed to co-or- ORIGINS OF SINN FÉIN dinate the activities of the various groups commit- ted to counteracting the continuing anglicisation of the country.