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Generation Mechanism of the Velocity Fluctuations Off Busan in The Generation mechanism of the velocity fluctuations off Busan in the Tsushima Strait ◯ Kioshi Mishiro1 Tetsuo Yanagi2 Jong Hwan Yoon2 1Department of Earth System Science and Technology Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University 2Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University 1 Introduction 2.3 Wind effect along the Korean coast The structure of the Tsushima Warm Current (TWC) It is considered that the southwestward current along across the Tsushima Straits has been studied using the re- the southern coast of Korea becomes strong due to the sult of long term Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) alongshore wind after the low pressure passes through the observation by a ferryboat between Hakata and Busan, Tsushima Straits except the effect of the sea level differ- which has been conducted from Feb. 1997 to Dec. 2009. ence between the east and south coasts of Korea. The ADCP observation shows the large velocity fluctuations NNE wind and the sea level height at Busan show the cor- along the southern coast of Korea within 10 km from Bu- relation, which is suggested that the anticlockwise wind san every summer, which are appeared with the geostrophic of the low pressure intensifies the alongshore wind com- balance and accompanied by the strong oscillation and ponent along the Korean coast, that is, the wind blows southwestward current with the periods from about 10 to toward the East China Sea from the Japan Sea along the 50 days and mean velocity fluctuations are in the range Korean coast when the low pressure is passed through the from 20 cm/s to 50 cm/s. Tsushima Strait. 125˚ 130˚ 135˚ 125˚ 130˚ 135˚ 125˚ 130˚ 135˚ 55˚00' 1011 1009.5 1012.5 52˚30' 1998/08/19 00:00 (JST) 1998/08/21 00:00 (JST) 1998/08/23 00:00 (JST) 50˚00' 1014 2 Data and Analysis 47˚30' 1012.5 45˚00' 1008 2.1 Velocity and Sea level height at Busan 42˚30' 40˚00' 1009.5 37˚30' The data used in this study were obtained from Feb. 35˚00' 1008 1997 to Dec. 2009 by the multilevel ADCP (VMBBADCP, 32˚30' 1012.5 30˚00' 300 kHz, RD Instruments) mounted on the ferryboat "New 27˚30' Camellia". The ferryboat makes a round trip between 25cm/s 18m depth 25cm/s 18m depth 25cm/s 18m depth Hakata, Japan and Busan, Korea and observed the TWC Busan Busan Busan 1 time per day from Feb. 1997 to Feb. 2004 and 2 times 35˚ 35˚ 35˚ per day from Jul. 2004. The data sampling intervals are about 24 s and 8 m in depth from 18 m depth below the sea Tsushima Tsushima Tsushima surface to the bottom. The ADCP data is processed by 1998/08/19 1998/08/21 1998/08/23 time interpolation in 24 hr interval with respect to 00:00 129˚ 130˚ 129˚ 130˚ 129˚ 130˚ (JST) from Feb. 1997 to Feb. 2004 and in 12 hr interval Fig 1: Meteorological charts of the sea level pressure in with respect to 00:00 and 12:00 (JST), respectively. The East Asia (upper) and observed current vector at 18m velocity flucuations near Busan are always appeared with depth in the western channel of the Tsushima Strait gestrophic balance, which indicates that these flucuations show the strong correlation just in summer from Aug. to (lower). Oct. 1998. 2.2 Sea level difference between the east 3 Conclusion and south coasts of Korea In summer, it is known that the low pressure frequently The sea level difference between Pohang and Wando, passes over the Korean peninsula from the East China Sea and the sea level height at Busan show the correlation, and to the Japan/East Sea. It is concluded that the velocity the sea level difference and the sea level pressure difference fluctuation near Busan is caused by the sea level differ- between Pohang and Wando also show the correlation, re- ence between the east and south coasts of Korea, and the spectively, which indicate that the sea level pressure con- alongshore wind which are caused by the low pressure, and tributes to the velocity fluctuation near Busan and the sea these contribution ratios to the sea level height at Busan level height at Busan. are 1.2 to 1.0, respectively, according to the multiple re- gression analysis results..
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