Life of Rw Dale
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Life of Dale v1.qxp:Life of R.W. Dale 12 06 2009 17:23 Page 1 THE LIFE OF R.W. DALE OF BIRMINGHAM. Life of Dale v1.qxp:Life of R.W. Dale 12 06 2009 17:23 Page 2 Life of Dale v1.qxp:Life of R.W. Dale 12 06 2009 17:23 Page 1 THE LIFE OF R.W. DALE OF BIRMINGHAM. BY HIS SON A. W. W. Dale. Quinta Press Life of Dale v1.qxp:Life of R.W. Dale 12 06 2009 17:23 Page 2 Quinta Press, Meadow View, Weston Rhyn, Oswestry, Shropshire, England, SY10 7RN The format of these volume is copyright © 2009 Quinta Press For proof-reading purposes the line breaks are in the same place as the original, hence the stretched text Life of Dale v1.qxp:Life of R.W. Dale 12 06 2009 17:23 Page 3 LIFE OF R. W. DALE WORKS BY DR. R. W. DALE. THE EPISTLE TO THE EPHESIANS: Its Doctrine and Ethics. Twelfth Edition. Crown 8vo, cloth, 7s. 6d. THE EPISTLE OF JAMES, AND OTHER DIS- COURSES. Crown 8vo, cloth, 6s. ESSAYS AND ADDRESSES. Third Edition. Crown 8vo, cloth 6s. THE LIVING CHRIST AND THE FOUR GOSPELS. Twelfth Edition. Crown 8vo, cloth 6s. CHRISTIAN DOCTRINE. Fifth Edition. Crown 8vo, cloth, 6s. IMPRESSIONS OF AUSTRALIA. Crown 8vo, cloth, 5s. FELLOWSHIP WITH CHRIST. Fourth Edition. Crown 8vo, cloth, 6s. LAWS OF CHRIST FOR COMMON LIFE. Eleventh Edition. Crown 8vo, cloth, 6s. NINE LECTURES ON PREACHING. Twelfth Edition. Crown 8vo, cloth, 6s. THE JEWISH TEMPLE AND THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH. Elebenth Edition. Crown 8vo, cloth, 6s. WEEK-DAY SERMONS. Eighth Edition. Crown 8vo, cloth, 3s. 6d. THE TEN COMMANDMENTS. Tenth Edition. Crown 8vo, cloth, 5s. CHRIST AND THE FUTURE LIFE. Third Edition. Cloth, 1s 6d. THE NEW EVANGELICALISM AND THE OLD. Crown 8vo, cloth, 1s. LONDON: HODDER AND STOUGIITON. Life of Dale v1.qxp:Life of R.W. Dale 12 06 2009 17:23 Page 4 4 life of dr. dale Life of Dale v1.qxp:Life of R.W. Dale 12 06 2009 17:23 Page 5 proof-reading draft 5 THE LIFE OF R. W. DALE OF BIRMINGHAM BY HIS SON A. W. W. DALE WITH PORTRAIT POPULAR EDITION LONDON HODDER AND STOUGHTON 27 paternoster row 1902 I call a man remarkable who becomes a true workman in the vineyard of the Highest. THOMAS CARLYLE. Filio satis amplum patrimonium memoriam mei nominis relinquo. CICERO. PREFACE BUT for the pleasant duty of thanking those who have helped me in my work, I should not have encumbered Life of Dale v1.qxp:Life of R.W. Dale 12 06 2009 17:23 Page 6 6 life of dr. dale this memoir with a preface. As something must be said, may I add a few words of personal explanation? Let me say at once that the burden of the biographer was one from which I shrank. The sin of Ham lies as an open pit in the way of any son who writes his father’s life; and the determination not to say too much may easily lead him to say too little. Had it been possible, therefore, I should have left the task to others. But it soon appeared that the friends—they were but few—who might have undertaken the work were fully occupied in other duties, and that if any memoir were to be written I must write it. And so, accepting a responsibility that I should never have sought, I have tried to discharge it as best I could. The shortcomings, of which I am only too conscious, would have been even greater than they are but for the kindness of those who have come to my aid. The inherent difficulties were increased by special causes. My father kept no diary, except for two or three short periods far on in life. The men with whom he was most closely associated in public work he met every week. He was in London so often that he had no need to write at length about questions of lasting interest to Dr. Allon, Dr. Guinness Rogers, and his other friends. His inner vi life, between the earlier and the later years, he kept to himself. He lived before the world—or alone. It was not until he was withdrawn from active service that he recorded, save in public utterance, the spiritual experiences through which he was passing. My mother, had she been living, would have been able to add many personal details; but her sudden and tragic death, eighteen months ago, has left me without the help that she alone could give. Adequately to express my obligations to all who have assisted me is impossible. I have to thank Dr. Guinness Rogers, Dr. Fairbairn, Mr. Barber, the Rev. Philip Barker, and Mr. Mander for the portions that they have re- spectively contributed to this volume, and my friend Dr. Forsyth for many valuable suggestions, and for most Life of Dale v1.qxp:Life of R.W. Dale 12 06 2009 17:23 Page 7 proof-reading draft 7 generous help in the labour of revision. I am greatly indebted to those who have furnished me with letters, and have allowed me to use them; in many cases, letters that are not printed have been of material service in fixing dates, and in supplying details. Those friends whose names are not included in this list must not imagine that my gratitude is as scanty as my space. TRINITY HALL, CAMBRIDGE, 10th October 1898. NOTE TO THE SECOND EDITION I regret to find that some expressions on pages 614, 615 have given pain to one of my father’s most loyal friends. Nothing could have been further from my mind than to suggest that the article in the British Weekly was a deliberate or a discourteous attack on a helpless invalid. While demurring to the writer’s conclusions, I heartily acknowledge the large-hearted spirit in which he wrote, and the generous consideration with which he closed the controversy as soon as he discovered the harm that it might involve. TRINITY HALL, CAMBRIDGE, 15th December 1898. CONTENTS BOOK I (1829–1859) CHAPTER I page Childhood and School 1 CHAPTER II From Andover to Spring Hill 14 CHAPTER III College Days 39 CHAPTER IV Life of Dale v1.qxp:Life of R.W. Dale 12 06 2009 17:23 Page 8 8 life of dr. dale Settlement at Carr’s Lane 71 CHAPTER V The Co-Pastorate 100 viii BOOK II (1859–1872) CHAPTER VI page Sole Pastor 135 CHAPTER VII The Bicentenary Controversy and the Melbourne Invita- tion 161 CHAPTER VIII Life in Birmingham 186 CHAPTER IX Life in Birmingham—Theology and Literature 207 CHAPTER X The Chairmanship of the Union 229 CHAPTER XI Political and Public Work 249 CHAPTER XII The Education Bill of 1870 and the Nonconformist Revolt 266 ix BOOK III (1873–1886) CHAPTER XIII page From East to West 305 CHAPTER XIV Congregational Principles 341 CHAPTER XV Church and State 368 CHAPTER XVI Life of Dale v1.qxp:Life of R.W. Dale 12 06 2009 17:23 Page 9 proof-reading draft 9 A Municipal Gospel 398 CHAPTER XVII The New Liberalism 418 CHAPTER XVIII The Irish Question 448 CHAPTER XIX The School Board, the Grammar School, and Mansfield College 475 CHAPTER XX The Discipline of Sorrow 508 x BOOK IV (1886–1895) CHAPTER XXI The Education Commission and the Australian Visit 547 CHAPTER XXII Drifting Apart 571 CHAPTER XXIII The International Council 600 CHAPTER XXIV Prevailing in Weakness 617 CHAPTER XXV “Repose and Hope amid Eternal Things” 646 CHAPTER XXVI The Dark Valley 667 CHAPTER XXVII Dale’s Position as a Theologian, by Principal Fairbairn 695 CHAPTER XXVIII Reminiscences of Dr. Dale, by Dr. J. Guinness Rogers 723 Appendix of Dr. Dale’s Publications 751 Index 759 Life of Dale v1.qxp:Life of R.W. Dale 12 06 2009 17:23 Page 10 10 life of dr. dale BOOK I CHAPTER I CHILDHOOD AND SCHOOL Robert William Dale—Family—Father and mother—Schooldays at Mr. Wilby’s, at Rayleigh, at Mr. Willey’s—Mr. Offord—Early essays and first appearances in print—Dr. Campbell, his character and influence—The Theological Class at the Tabernacle—Home influences—Becomes Mr. Willey’s assistant. ROBERT WILLIAM DALE was born in London on 1st December 1829. His father, Robert Dale, was a native of Booking, a village about a mile from Braintree in Essex. There, and at Coggeshall, the family had been settled for a considerable time. The original stock cannot be traced, but it is certain that the Dales had a strain of foreign blood in them. When the Flemings, driven from the Continent by religious persecution, took refuge in England, many of them established themselves in Essex, bringing their crafts and industries with them. Braintree was the centre of a large and important colony, and they inter- married with many of the families in the neighbour- hood—probably with the Dales among the number. It is possible that the family was connected with Samuel Dale of Bocking, the intimate friend of John Ray, the famous naturalist, himself distinguished by his scientific researches.. He began life as an apothecary at Braintree, but in 1730 he became a physician, continuing to practise in the same district. His contributions to Ray’s most important works, and his own “Pharmacologia,” published in 1690, together with other scientific treatises, secured his election to the Fellowship of the Royal Society. He Life of Dale v1.qxp:Life of R.W.