Nancy Hirschland Ramage Source: American Journal of Archaeology, Vol
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Herakles Iconography on Tyrrhenian Amphorae
HERAKLES ICONOGRAPHY ON TYRRHENIAN AMPHORAE _____________________________________________ A Thesis presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School University of Missouri-Columbia _____________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts ______________________________________________ by MEGAN LYNNE THOMSEN Dr. Susan Langdon, Thesis Supervisor DECEMBER 2005 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my thesis advisor, Dr. Susan Langdon, and the other members of my committee, Dr. Marcus Rautman and Dr. David Schenker, for their help during this process. Also, thanks must be given to my family and friends who were a constant support and listening ear this past year. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS………………………………………………………………ii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS……………………………………………………………..v Chapter 1. TYRRHENIAN AMPHORAE—A BRIEF STUDY…..……………………....1 Early Studies Characteristics of Decoration on Tyrrhenian Amphorae Attribution Studies: Identifying Painters and Workshops Market Considerations Recent Scholarship The Present Study 2. HERAKLES ON TYRRHENIAN AMPHORAE………………………….…30 Herakles in Vase-Painting Herakles and the Amazons Herakles, Nessos and Deianeira Other Myths of Herakles Etruscan Imitators and Contemporary Vase-Painting 3. HERAKLES AND THE FUNERARY CONTEXT………………………..…48 Herakles in Etruria Etruscan Concepts of Death and the Underworld Etruscan Funerary Banquets and Games 4. CONCLUSION………………………………………………………………..67 iii APPENDIX: Herakles Myths on Tyrrhenian Amphorae……………………………...…72 BIBLIOGRAPHY………………………………………………………………………..77 ILLUSTRATIONS………………………………………………………………………82 iv LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Figure Page 1. Tyrrhenian Amphora by Guglielmi Painter. Bloomington, IUAM 73.6. Herakles fights Nessos (Side A), Four youths on horseback (Side B). Photos taken by Megan Thomsen 82 2. Tyrrhenian Amphora (Beazley #310039) by Fallow Deer Painter. Munich, Antikensammlungen 1428. Photo CVA, MUNICH, MUSEUM ANTIKER KLEINKUNST 7, PL. 322.3 83 3. Tyrrhenian Amphora (Beazley #310045) by Timiades Painter (name vase). -
Attic Black Figure from Samothrace
ATTIC BLACK FIGURE FROM SAMOTHRACE (PLATES 51-56) 1 RAGMENTS of two large black-figure column-kraters,potted and painted about j1t the middle of the sixth century, have been recovered during recent excavations at Samothrace.' Most of these fragments come from an earth fill used for the terrace east of the Stoa.2 Non-joining fragments found in the area of the Arsinoeion in 1939 and in 1949 belong to one of these vessels.3 A few fragments of each krater show traces of burning, for either the clay is gray throughout or the glaze has cracked because of intense heat. The surface of many fragments is scratched and pitted in places, both inside and outside; the glaze and the accessory colors, especially the white, have sometimes flaked. and the foot of a man to right, then a woman A. Column krater with decoration continuing to right facing a man. Next is a man or youtlh around the vase. in a mantle facing a sphinx similar to one on a 1. 65.1057A, 65.1061, 72.5, 72.6, 72.7. nuptial lebes in Houston by the Painter of P1. 51 Louvre F 6 (P1. 53, a).4 Of our sphinx, its forelegs, its haunches articulated by three hori- P.H. 0.285, Diam. of foot 0.203, Th. at ground zontal lines with accessory red between them, line 0.090 m. and part of its tail are preserved. Between the Twenty-six joining pieces from the lower forelegs and haunches are splashes of black glaze portion of the figure zone and the foot with representing an imitation inscription. -
Volgei Nescia: on the Paradox of Praising Women's Invisibility*
Matthew Roller Volgei nescia: On the Paradox of Praising Women’s Invisibility* A funerary plaque of travertine marble, originally from a tomb on the Via Nomentana outside of Rome and dating to the middle of the first century BCE, commemorates the butcher Lucius Aurelius Hermia, freedman of Lucius, and his wife Aurelia Philematio, likewise a freedman of Lucius. The rectangular plaque is divided into three panels of roughly equal width. The center panel bears a relief sculpture depicting a man and woman who stand and face one another; the woman raises the man’s right hand to her mouth and kisses it. The leftmost panel, adjacent to the male figure, is inscribed with a metrical text of two elegiac couplets. It represents the husband Aurelius’ words about his wife, who has predeceased him and is commemorated here. The rightmost panel, adjacent to the female figure, is likewise inscribed with a metrical text of three and one half elegiac couplets. It represents the wife Aurelia’s words: she speaks of her life and virtues in the past tense, as though from beyond the grave.1 The figures depicted in relief presumably represent the married individuals who are named and speak in the inscribed texts; the woman’s hand-kissing gesture seems to confirm this, as it represents a visual pun on the cognomen Philematio/Philematium, “little kiss.”2 This relief, now in the British Museum, is well known and has received extensive scholarly discussion.3 Here, I wish to focus on a single phrase in the text Aurelia is represented as speaking. -
Bareiss Collection Attic Black-Figured Amphorae, Neck-Amphorae, Kraters, Stamnos, Hydriai, and Fragments of Undetermined Closed Shapes
CORPVS VASORVM ANTIQVORVM UNITED STATES OF AMERICA • FASCICULE 23 The J. Paul Getty Museum, Malibu, Fascicule 1 This page intentionally left blank UNION ACADÉMIQUE INTERNATIONALE CORPVS VASORVM ANTIQVORVM THE J. PAUL GETTY MUSEUM • MALIBU Molly and Walter Bareiss Collection Attic black-figured amphorae, neck-amphorae, kraters, stamnos, hydriai, and fragments of undetermined closed shapes ANDREW J. CLARK THE J. PAUL GETTY MUSEUM FASCICULE 1 • [U.S.A. FASCICULE 23] 1988 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Corpus vasorum antiquorum. [United States of America.] The J. Paul Getty Museum, Malibu. (Corpus vasorum antiquorum. United States of America; fase. 23- ) Vol. i by Andrew J. Clark. At head of title : Union académique internationale. Includes index. Contents: v. i. Molly and Walter Bareiss Collection: Attic black-figured amphorae, neck-amphorae, kraters, stamnos, hydriai, and fragments of undetermined closed shapes. i. Vases, Greek—Catalogs. 2. Bareiss, Molly—Art collections—Catalogs. 3. Bareiss, Walter—Art collections—Catalogs. 4. Vases—Private collections— California—Malibu—Catalogs. 5. Vases—California— Malibu—Catalogs. 6. J. Paul Getty Museum—Catalogs. I. Clark, Andrew J., 1949- . II. J. Paul Getty Museum. III. Series: Corpus vasorum antiquorum. United States of America; fase. 23, etc. NK4640.C6.U5 fase. 23, etc. 73 8.3'82*0938074 s 88-12781 [NK4Ó24.B3 7] [73 8.3 '82J093 8074019493] ISBN 0-89236-134-4 © 1988 The J. Paul Getty Museum, Malibu, California All rights reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication -
“A Fracture in Time”: a Cup Attributed to the Euaion Painter from the Bothmer Collection Christos Tsirogiannis * David W
International Journal of Cultural Property (2014) 21: 465– 480 . Printed in the USA. Copyright © 2015 International Cultural Property Society doi:10.1017/S0940739114000289 “A Fracture in Time”: A Cup Attributed to the Euaion Painter from the Bothmer Collection Christos Tsirogiannis * † David W. J. Gill Abstract: In February 2013 Christos Tsirogiannis linked a fragmentary Athenian red-figured cup from the collection formed by Dietrich von Bothmer, former chairman of Greek and Roman Art at New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art, to a tondo in the Villa Giulia, Rome. The Rome fragment was attributed to the Euaion painter. Bothmer had acquired several fragments attributed to this same painter, and some had been donated to the Metropolitan Museum of Art as well as to the J. Paul Getty Museum. Other fragments from this hand were acquired by the San Antonio Museum of Art and the Princeton University Art Museum. In January 2012 it was announced that some fragments from the Bothmer collection would be returned to Italy, because they fitted vases that had already been repatriated from North American collections. The Euaion painter fragments are considered against the phenomenon of collecting and donating fractured pots. INTRODUCTION In 2011 New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art (MMA) formerly took possession of some 10,000 fragments of Greek pottery that had formed part of the personal * Scottish Centre for Crime & Justice Research , University of Glasgow . Email: [email protected] . † Heritage Futures , University Campus Suffolk . Email: [email protected] . ACKNOWLEDGMENTS : We are grateful to Jessica Powers (San Antonio Museum of Art) and Claire Lyons (J. -
Masters, Pupils and Multiple Images in Greek Red-Figure Vase Painting
MASTERS, PUPILS AND MULTIPLE IMAGES IN GREEK RED-FIGURE VASE PAINTING DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Sue Allen Hoyt, B.A., M.A. ***** The Ohio State University 2006 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Mark D. Fullerton, Adviser Professor Timothy J. McNiven __________________________ Adviser Professor Howard Crane History of Art Graduate Program Text copyright by Sue Allen Hoyt 2006 ABSTRACT Little is known about Athenian vase-painting workshops of the 6th through 4th centuries BC. Almost no references exist in ancient literature, and there are few archaeological remains besides the vases themselves. I examined the technical details of vase-painting “copies”–images of uncommon scenes on vases by painted different painters– and compared the steps in the painting process, (especially the preliminary sketches), to see if these could supply any information about workshop practices. The research revealed that there are differences in sketches executed by different painters, and that there were often obvious differences in the care exercised in the different steps of the painting process. When the different steps consistently exhibit different levels of skill in execution, this suggests that workshops were organized so that workers with few skills performed the tasks that demanded the least; more-skilled workers painted the less-important borders etc., and the most-advanced painted the figures. On a few vases the sketch lines were more skillfully executed than the paintings that overlay them. Further, in the case of the Marsyas Painter and the Painter of Athens 1472, more than one pair of vases with replicated rare scenes ii exists. -
Friday October 28, 2005 Italy Says It's Proven Vase At
Friday October 28, 2005 Italy Says It's Proven Vase at Met Was Looted Home Edition, Main News, Page A-1 Metro Desk 54 inches; 1912 words By Jason Felch and Ralph Frammolino, Times Staff Writers ROME -- In their decade-long investigation of the illicit antiquities trade, Italian authorities have amassed the strongest evidence to date that the most prized ancient Greek vase in New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art was looted. The Euphronios krater, described as one of the finest antiquities ever obtained by the Met, has been a source of controversy since the museum acquired it 33 years ago. Italian authorities have long maintained that the vase was looted from a tomb north of Rome, but the Met has refused to return it, saying the Italians lack "irrefutable proof." Italians prosecutors now believe they have it, according to previously undisclosed court records obtained by The Times. The records include excerpts from the handwritten memoir of Robert E. Hecht Jr., the American dealer who sold the krater, a terracotta bowl, to the Met in 1972. At the time, he told museum officials that he had acquired it from a Lebanese man whose family purchased it well before a 1939 Italian law prohibited the unauthorized export of antiquities. But in his memoir, seized during a raid of his Paris apartment in 2001, Hecht tells a very different story. Instead of buying the krater from a reputable dealer with a documented ownership history, he says he purchased it in 1971 from an Italian dealer, Giacomo Medici, who was convicted last year of trafficking in looted art. -
GREEK VASES Molly and Walter Bareiss Collection
GREEK VASES Molly and Walter Bareiss Collection The J. Paul Getty Museum Malibu, California Cover: School boy with a lyre facing a "Walter Bareiss as a Collector," by © 1983 The J. Paul Getty Museum bearded man (his instructor?), tondo Dietrich von Bothmer (pp. 1-4) is 17985 Pacific Coast Highway of a Type B cup signed by the painter based, by permission, on The Malibu, California Douris; see No. 34, pp. 48-50. Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, (For information about other Getty December 1969, pp. 425-428. Museum publications, please write the Photography by Penelope Potter, Bookstore, The J. Paul Getty Museum, except No. 30 and detail of No. 25 P.O. Box 2112, Santa Monica, supplied by The Metropolitan California 90406.) Museum of Art, New York. Design by Patrick Dooley. Typography by Typographic Service Company, Los Angeles. Printed by Jeffries Banknote Company, Los Angeles ISBN no. 0-89236-065-8 TABLE OF CONTENTS iv PREFACE v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 1 WALTER BAREISS AS A COLLECTOR 5 THE WORLD OF GREEK VASES 10 FORTY-SEVEN MASTERPIECES FROM THE BAREISS COLLECTION 67 CHECKLIST 88 GREEK VASE SHAPES PREFACE This museum is indeed fortunate to be able to present to the people of Southern California a selection of Greek vases from the remarkable collection of Molly and Walter Bareiss. All of us who enjoy the adventure of history, the search for beauty, and the evidence of scholarship will be grateful for the opportunity to see these 259 examples of some of the finest Attic black-figure and red-figure vases and fragments. Dietrich von Bothmer has described eloquently in his introduction the significance of the Bareiss Collection, which is undoubtedly the most important collection of its kind still privately owned. -
Greek Vase Painting
STATE OF THE DISCIPLINE Greek Vase Painting JOHN H. OAKLEY Abstract degree of emphasis on various aspects such as inter- This article presents a synthesis of the developments in pretation of subject, collecting, typology, cataloguing, the field of Greek vase painting during the last 15 years. chronology, and attribution. Although scholarship I first place various types of publications and fields of continues today in all these areas, more emphasis is inquiry into a historical context and then consider the current state of research in the various subareas. I close being placed on context, trade, shape, the technical with comments on emerging practices and trends in the aspects of production, the history of collecting, and field and some of the major problems that need to be theoretical approaches in interpreting the images— addressed.* especially the so-called “genre” or “everyday life” im- ages—than previously. Each year, hundreds of publications on Greek vase introduction painting appear, almost all of which are collected and The study of Greek vase painting has long held an briefly summarized every two years in the Bulletin Ar- important position in the field of classical archaeology, chéologique: Céramique of the Revue des Études Grecques. with serious studies of Greek painted ceramics begin- This important scholarly resource was initiated in 1960 ning in earnest during the 18th century.1 The term by Henri Metzger and is now continued by a group of itself, Greek vase painting, is interpreted slightly differ- successors under the leadership of Maffre. The most ently by different scholars; some, for example, include recent issue is the joint product of six experts: Bellelli, painted vases from the Greek Bronze Age, while oth- Dupont, Fontannaz, Frère, Maffre, and Siebert.2 Since ers do not. -
The Death of Sarpedon: Workshops and Pictorial Experiments
The Death of Sarpedon: Workshops and Pictorial Experiments Athena Tsingarida A ttic vase-paintings depicting the young Lycian prince the development and transmission of a specific subject Sarpedon, slain by Patroklos and carried away by the matter, “The Death of Sarpedon”, helps confirm work- twins Hypnos and Thanatos, have been widely studied. shop connections deduced mainly on stylistic grounds, The theme occurs on a handful of vases dating to the Late while also suggesting further associations between vase- Archaic and Early Classical periods and becomes the painters or studios, not primarily related in terms of prototype for later depictions on white-ground lekythoi draught smanship. where the corpse of an unidentified male or female is sub- stituted for the body of Sarpedon. Several scholars have dealt with the development, chronology and artistic in- The Death of Sarpedon: A Limited Corpus ventiveness of the subject,1 and some recent publications also focus on various iconological aspects.2 In this paper, Sarpedon is a rare subject in Greek art. The hero is de- I would like to discuss the origin, treatment and diffusion picted fighting in battle on the Siphnian Treasury at Del- of the scene on the corpus of vases dated to ca. 525 – 470 phi and on a few Corinthian and Attic vases. The earliest B. C. for the light it might shed on workshop organiza- known example of the removal of Sarpedon’s body from tion. the battlefield is a red-figure cup by Euphronios which In his remarkable study on Exekias’ interest in Trojan was followed a few years later by Euxitheos’ monumen- scenes, J. -
THE Depiction of Old AGE in GREEK VASE PAINTING
SYMBOLAE PHILOLOGORUM POSNANIENSIUM GRAECAE ET LATINAE XXIV/2 • 2014 pp. 153–177. ISBN 978-83-7654-364-2. ISSN 0302-7384 dOI: 10.14746/sppgl.2014.XXIV.2.10 VArIA dOROTA GORZELANY Muzeum Narodowe ul. Pijarska 6, 31-015 Kraków Polska – Poland AN UNWELCOME ASPECT OF LIFE: THE dEPICTION OF OLd AGE IN GREEK VASE PAINTING abstraCt. Gorzelany dorota, An Unwelcome Aspect of Life: the depiction of Old Age in Greek Vase Painting. The article contains an analysis of selected depictions of the elderly in vase painting in terms of their iconogra- phy and the types of scenes in which they appear, including references to the written sources. Keywords: Greek vase painting, red figure style, black figure style, iconography, Greek society, old man, old woman, mythology, Greek literature, classical Greece. The clock ticks the time licks weighing moments a man’s going. Moczulski 2012: 143 The iconography of Greek vase painting is dominated by images of young people: young athletes, young warriors, young symposiasts, young women. This picture, while seemingly selective, corresponded to the structure and activity of the society of the Athenian polis. Given the high mortality rate of children (it is believed that approximately a third of children aged 3–5 years died1) and the threat of diseases and wars, it should be assumed that people over sixty consti- tuted a mere 5–10% of the population.2 Therefore, the division of tasks in Greek society relied principally on young and middle-aged men (cf. Arist. Rhet. II 14). Women spent their lives as modest wives in the home, where they were to take 1 Cf. -
Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum: the J. Paul Getty Museum, Malibu
CORPVS VASORVM ANTIQVORVM UNITED STATES OF AMERICA • FASCICULE 32 The J. Paul Getty Museum, Malibu, Fascicule 7 This page intentionally left blank UNION ACADEMIQUE INTERNATIONALE CORPVS VASORVM ANTIQVORVM THE J.PAUL GETTY MUSEUM • MALIBU Molly and Walter Bareiss Collection Attic red-figured amphorae, loutrophoros, pelikai, stamnos, psykter, hydriai, oinochoai, lekythoi, lekanis (lid), fragments of undetermined closed shapes, and white-ground lekythoi RICHARD T. NEER THE J. PAUL GETTY MUSEUM FASCICULE 7 • [U.S.A. FASCICULE 32] 1997 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING—IN—PUBLICATION DATA Corpus vasorum antiquorum. [United States of America.] The J. Paul Getty Museum, Malibu. (Corpus vasorum antiquorum. United States of America; fasc. 23- ) Vol. 1 by Andrew J. Clark. At head of title: Union academique internationale. Includes index. Contents: v. 1. Molly and Walter Bareiss Collection: Attic black-figured amphorae, neck-amphorae, kraters, stamnos, hydriai, and fragments of undetermined closed shapes. 1. Vases, Greek—Catalogs. 2. Bareiss, Molly—Art collections—Catalogs. 3. Bareiss, Walter—Art collections—Catalogs. 4. Vases—Private collections— California—Malibu—Catalogs. 5. Vases—California— Malibu—Catalogs. 6. J. Paul Getty Museum—Catalogs. I. Clark, Andrew J., 1949- . II. J. Paul Getty Museum. III. Series: Corpus vasorum antiquorum. United States of America; fasc. 23, etc. NK4640.C6.U5 fasc. 23, etc. 73 8.3'82*093 8074 s 88-12781 [NK4624.B37] [73 8.3'82*093 8074019493] ISBN 0-89236-134-4 © jpp7 The J. Paul Getty Museum, Malibu, California All rights reserved ISBN O-8923 6-294-4 Typesetting in Bembo VAL, printing, and binding by Stamperia Valdonega, Verona, Italy CONTENTS FOREWORD VII INTRODUCTION ix ABBREVIATIONS xiii III I ATTIC RED-FIGURED VASES III J ATTIC WHITE-GROUND VASES AMPHORAE Panathenaic amphorae (nos.