Autoridades Do Governo Federal
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Latin American Economy & Business
CANNING HOUSE EDITION latin american economy & business December 2018 - EB-18-12 ISSN 0960-8702 C O N T E N T S Creating economic development and LEADER 1 growth strategies to deal with migration Creating economic development and growth strategies to deal with and change in Central America migration and change in Central America The current migration crisis in Central America is tied to missing economic reforms and strategies disconnected from the chronic problems in the REGIONAL ECONOMY REVIEW region. Reducing high emigration rates resulting from poor economic Brazil 6 development can be addressed in one of several ways: as a development Campos Neto takes over at Brazil’s central bank problem, as a border control challenge, or as an opportunity to leverage Brazil 7 migrant economic contributions. World Bank’s Levy Returns to Run BNDES Any policy intervention should triangulate the economic impact of migra - Colombia 8 tion with the drivers that caused it and with the fundamental development U-turn on VAT leaves a hole in the problems each migrant-sending country faces. Drivers of migration are budget immediate factors that create international mobility. They are mostly associ - Argentina 9 ated with, but not caused by, fundamental development problems. For The hard slog example, regional insecurity is a by-product of fundamental development ECONOMIC HIGHLIGHTS 10 challenges associated with the poor performance of, or lack of, fully-func - Costa Rica 12 tioning democratic institutions ensuring the rule of law. Similarly, the Brighter prospects for tax reform informal economy is a fundamental development challenge that triggers a Uruguay 13 lack of economic opportunity. -
CEPIK (2019) Brazilian Politics APR 17
BRAZILIAN POLITICS MARCO CEPIK - 2019 A. BACKGROUND 1822 - Independence from Portugal (September 07th) 1888 – Abolition of Slavery 1889 – Military Coup establishes the Old Republic 1930 – Vargas’ Revolution and Estado Novo 1945 – Military Coup establishes the Second Republic 1960 – New capital city Brasilia inaugurated 1964 – Military Coup and Authoritarian Regime 1985 – Indirect election establishes the New Republic 1988 – Current Federal Constitution (7th, 99 EC, 3/5 votes, twice, two houses) 1994 – Fernando Henrique Cardoso (PSDB) elected 1998 – Fernando Henrique Cardoso (PSDB) reelected 2002 – Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) elected, his 4th time running 2006 – Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) reelected (60.8% in the runoff) 2010 – Dilma Rousseff (PT) elected (56.05% in the runoff) 2014 – Dilma Rousseff (PT) reelected (51.64% in the runoff) 2015 – Second Wave of Protests (160 cities, 26 states, 3.6 m people) 2016 – 36th President Rousseff ousted in controversial Impeachment 2017 – Michel Temer (PMDB) as president: 76% in favor of resignation 2018 – Lula da Silva (PT) jailed / barred from running (April-August) 2018 – Jair Bolsonaro (PSL) elected in November (55.13% runoff) https://www.bbc.com/reel/playlist/what-happened-to-brazil ▸Area: 8,515,767 km2 (5th largest in the world, 47.3% of South America) ▸Population: 210.68 million (2019) ▸Brasilia: 04.29 million (2017), São Paulo is 21.09 million (metro area) ▸Whites 47.7 % Pardos 43.13 Blacks 7,6 Asians 1.09 Indigenous 0.4 ▸Religion 2010: 64.6% Catholic, 24% Protestant, 8% No religion ▸GDP -
Foco No Planalto – Edi N 021 2020
Edição Nº 021/2020 Foco no Planalto Notas sobre a semana de 1º a 5 de junho, em Brasília. INSTABILIDADE POLÍTICA E INSTITUCIONAL. A questão pode ter repercussão ainda no Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE). Na última O aumento da pressão sobre o presidente Jair sexta (29), o ministro Og Fernandes abriu um prazo Bolsonaro e suas reações, cada vez mais de três dias para o presidente Bolsonaro e vice voltadas para sua base de apoio social mais Hamilton Mourão se manifestem sobre a inclusão engajada, mantém o país numa crise política e de informações do inquérito em curso no STF em institucional entre os Poderes. O quadro se dois processos da Justiça Eleitoral que apuram agrava em um momento ainda crítico no denúncias de utilização de empresas para enfrentamento da crise do Coronavírus e sem a efetuarem disparos de mensagens com notícias recuperação econômica e fiscal almejada. falsas contra opositores durante a campanha de 2018. Os primeiros quatro meses já mostravam sinais crescentes de instabilidade. Contudo, o cenário No Congresso, é forte o ímpeto para aprovação foi agravado com as investigações de possível de uma legislação dura para o combate das tentativa de interferência do presidente em fake news, em um discurso que reforça a investigações da Polícia Federal e o avanço do disposição de confronto com o Palácio do inquérito envolvendo parlamentares, assessores, Planalto. No Senado Federal foi agendada para influenciadores digitais e empresários apoiadores amanhã (2) a discussão e votação o PL 2630/20, do presidente contra ministros do STF. do senador Alessandro Vieira, que estabelece As manifestações críticas dos ministros Abraham responsabilização das plataformas digitais quanto Weintraub (Educação) e general Augusto Heleno aos conteúdos publicados nas redes. -
Apresentação Do Powerpoint
PLANNER REDWOOD ASSET MANAGEMENT MONTHLY COMMENTARY - OCTOBER 2018 Monthly Commentary – October 2018 Agenda Introduction Economic Outlook Fiscal Policy International Outlook Interest Rates Foreign Exchange Stock Market 2 Monthly Commentary – October 2018 Epigraph of the month... a propos of Brazil’s current predicament. “Economists may be more naïve about politics than politicians about the economy” Eduardo Giannetti – Brazilian Economist. 3 Monthly Commentary – October 2018 Introduction Brazil has a new president-elect: Jair Messias Bolsonaro. The election of Jair Bolsonaro is a milestone in Brazil's history, not only by breaking the decades-long polarization between PT and PSDB, but mainly because of his 10 million votes margin ahead of his opponent. A victory based on the campaign promises that result in a strong repositioning of Brazilian society. This is a shift towards the right-wing policies, a huge step regarding what we have experienced in the economy, domestic and foreign policy, education, culture, health and public safety. In fact, our society’s disgust comes from the various crises we are going through. The economic crisis that devastated the country, with consequences so harmful to both employment and income, accompanied by rampant corruption, also stirred up the yearning to recover the morale of our people. Jair Bolsonaro represents this sentiment, that is, an alternative path to our ills; a point off the curve in relation to the politically correct and a hope of realignment of forces toward order and progress. Its little explored platform of government contains the essence of what is expected: not a savior of the fatherland, but a technical and honest government.. -
Gaps in Governance of Responsible Business Conduct in Brazil
Gaps in governance of Responsible Business Conduct in Brazil June 2020 Gaps in governance of Responsible Business Conduct in Brazil Introduction During 2020, the OECD Working Party on Responsible Business Conduct (WPRBC) is conducting a responsible business conduct (RBC) policy review of Brazil. The material below provides insights from civil society on: 1. RBC governance gaps in Brazil regarding adherence to human rights, environmental law and regulation, preservation of indigenous territory, and respect for social welfare and workers’ rights, 2. Illustrative examples of these governance gaps, and 3. Proposed solutions to these governance gaps. This paper is submitted to help guide the research, content, and recommendations of the WPRBC’s Brazil RBC policy review. Analysis of leading RBC governance gaps in Brazil and their potential solutions In recent years, the Brazilian government has engaged in numerous attempts to undermine legal and institutional frameworks essential for human rights and the environmental protections, with detrimental effects on enabling conditions for responsible business conduct. Such practices have worsened since the onset of the administration of President Jair Bolsonaro in January 2019, with intensified attacks on democratic institutions and disregard for the rule of law.1 Clearly, there are salient examples of private sector actors that are commited to responsible business conduct in Brazil, with serious commitments to human rights and environmental concerns. However, there are alarming cases of private sector actors that have actively engaged in systemic violations of domestic legislation and international standards of human rights and environmental protections. Unfortunately, there are still widespread examples of corporations, both national and multinational, that have demonstrated complacency and complicity in the face of deteriorating conditions of environmental governance in Brazil, despite their substantial political weight. -
Comunicado Interministerial 22.03.2021
MINISTÉRIO DAS COMUNICAÇÕES SECRETARIA DE COMUNICAÇÃO INSTITUCIONAL DEPARTAMENTO DE ARTICULAÇÃO E ESTRATÉGIAS DE COMUNICAÇÃO Comunicado Interministerial 22.03.2021 ● DESTAQUES ○ Governo Federal envia mais 5 milhões de doses de vacinas contra a Covid-19 ○ Ministério da Saúde autoriza mais de 2,7 mil leitos de UTI em 21 estados ○ Passageiros devem ficar atentos às regras especiais para a aviação durante a pandemia ○ Em um ano, canais registram mais de 37,5 mil denúncias relacionadas à pandemia ● AÇÕES DE GOVERNO ○ Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento CONAB Pesquisa remota sobre safra grãos começa no dia 22 e abrange 62 municípios A partir desta segunda-feira (22), técnicos da Companhia Nacional de Abastecimento (Conab) realizam pesquisa para compor o 7º Levantamento da Safra de Grãos (2020/21). O trabalho segue durante toda a semana e será realizado de maneira remota, por meio de contatos telefônicos/e-mail, em razão do agravamento da pandemia de COVID-19. Para mais informações: https://www.conab.gov.br/ Famílias indígenas recebem cestas de alimentos Nesta semana, a Companhia Nacional de Abastecimento (Conab) iniciou a distribuição de 335 toneladas de alimentos para 15.949 famílias indígenas em Pernambuco, em parceria com a Fundação Nacional do Índio (Funai). Serão beneficiadas comunidades de Águas Belas, Cabrobó, Carnaubeira da Penha, Floresta, Ibimirim, Inajá, Itacuruba, Orocó, Pesqueira, Petrolândia e Tacaratu. As doações serão operacionalizadas com logística própria, por meio de três caminhões com um ajudante em cada. Esta é a primeira etapa, de um total de quatro, que ocorrerão sequencialmente. Cada cesta de alimento contém: 10 kg de arroz, 4 kg de feijão, 1 kg de flocos de milho, 2 kg de açúcar, 2 kg de farinha de mandioca, 1 kg de leite em pó e 1 kg de macarrão. -