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Four Master Teachers Who Fostered American Turn-Of-The-(20<Sup>TH
MYCOTAXON ISSN (print) 0093-4666 (online) 2154-8889 Mycotaxon, Ltd. ©2021 January–March 2021—Volume 136, pp. 1–58 https://doi.org/10.5248/136.1 Four master teachers who fostered American turn-of-the-(20TH)-century mycology and plant pathology Ronald H. Petersen Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee Knoxville, TN 37919-1100 Correspondence to: [email protected] Abstract—The Morrill Act of 1862 afforded the US states the opportunity to found state colleges with agriculture as part of their mission—the so-called “land-grant colleges.” The Hatch Act of 1887 gave the same opportunity for agricultural experiment stations as functions of the land-grant colleges, and the “third Morrill Act” (the Smith-Lever Act) of 1914 added an extension dimension to the experiment stations. Overall, the end of the 19th century and the first quarter of the 20th was a time for growing appreciation for, and growth of institutional education in the natural sciences, especially botany and its specialties, mycology, and phytopathology. This paper outlines a particular genealogy of mycologists and plant pathologists representative of this era. Professor Albert Nelson Prentiss, first of Michigan State then of Cornell, Professor William Russel Dudley of Cornell and Stanford, Professor Mason Blanchard Thomas of Wabash College, and Professor Herbert Hice Whetzel of Cornell Plant Pathology were major players in the scenario. The supporting cast, the students selected, trained, and guided by these men, was legion, a few of whom are briefly traced here. Key words—“New Botany,” European influence, agrarian roots Chapter 1. Introduction When Dr. Lexemual R. -
Current Status of Research on Rust Fungi (Pucciniales) in India
Asian Journal of Mycology 4(1): 40–80 (2021) ISSN 2651-1339 www.asianjournalofmycology.org Article Doi 10.5943/ajom/4/1/5 Current status of research on Rust fungi (Pucciniales) in India Gautam AK1, Avasthi S2, Verma RK3, Devadatha B 4, Sushma5, Ranadive KR 6, Bhadauria R2, Prasher IB7 and Kashyap PL8 1School of Agriculture, Abhilashi University, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India 2School of Studies in Botany, Jiwaji University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India 3Department of Plant Pathology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India 4 Fungal Biotechnology Lab, Department of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry, India 5Department of Biosciences, Chandigarh University Gharuan, Punjab, India 6Department of Botany, P.D.E.A.’s Annasaheb Magar Mahavidyalaya, Mahadevnagar, Hadapsar, Pune, Maharashtra, India 7Department of Botany, Mycology and Plant Pathology Laboratory, Panjab University Chandigarh, India 8ICAR-Indian Institute of Wheat and Barley Research (IIWBR), Karnal, Haryana, India Gautam AK, Avasthi S, Verma RK, Devadatha B, Sushma, Ranadive KR, Bhadauria R, Prasher IB, Kashyap PL 2021 – Current status of research on Rust fungi (Pucciniales) in India. Asian Journal of Mycology 4(1), 40–80, Doi 10.5943/ajom/4/1/5 Abstract Rust fungi show unique systematic characteristics among all fungal groups. A single species of rust fungi may produce up to five morphologically and cytologically distinct spore-producing structures thereby attracting the interest of mycologist for centuries. In India, the research on rust fungi started with the arrival of foreign visiting scientists or emigrant experts, mainly from Britain who collected fungi and sent specimens to European laboratories for identification. Later on, a number of mycologists from India and abroad studied Indian rust fungi and contributed a lot to knowledge of the rusts to the Indian Mycobiota. -
Holway Collection
Holway Collection This is a list of the books and journals contained in the Holway Collection which is held in the University of Minnesota Herbarium. The collection was donated by Prof. E. W. D. Holway (1853-1923) along with 10,000 specimens collected in the United States, Canada, and Central and South America. ·:'%.:' ..7"~}t~~~~~;T:,,~·ex;."(V ~~.·~·~·.. -..:· ··:r • S~'T l'1'7<~ HOLWAY COLLECTION. .., .... UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA LIBRARY • .. XB580 Adl Adanson, Michel, 1727-1806. Familles des plantes... Paris, 1763. 2v. XB589.2 f Af9 Afz·elius, Adam, 1750-1837. Reliquiae Afzelianae, sistentes icones fungorwn quos in Guinea collegit et in aere incisas excudi curavit Adamus Afzelius. Interpretatur E. Fries. Upsaliae, 1860. XB589 .2 Al 1 Albertini, Johann Baptist von, 1769-1831. Conspectus fungorum in Lusatiae Superioris agro fungorum in Lusatiae Superioris ~gro niskiensi crescentium. E.methodo Persooniana ... Auctoribus I.B. de Albertini, L.D. de Schweiniz. Lipsiae, 1805. XB581.97 Am3 American association for the advancement of science. Botanical club. List of pteridophyta and spermatophyta growing without cultivation in northeastern North America. Prepared by~ a committee of the Botanical club, American association for the advancement of science ... New York, 1893-1894. X473 qA.n2 Andrews, Ethan Allen, 1787-1858. · Harpers• Latin dictionary ... New York, 1879. XB589.225 Ax7 Arthur, Joseph Charles, 1850- Description of American Uredineae, Ic-IVJ By J. C. Arthur and E. W. D. Holway. 4v. in 1. With this is bound his: The grass rusts of South America; based on the Holway collections. 1925. XB581 Ax7 Arthur, Joseph Charles, 1850- Living pla.~ts and their properties; a collection of essays, by Joseph Charles Arthur .. -
Report of the Special Committee on Publications Using a Largely Mechanical Method of Selection of Types (Art
TAXON 65 (6) • December 2016: 1443–1448 Special Committee on Largely Mechanical Type Selection • Report Report of the Special Committee on Publications Using a Largely Mechanical Method of Selection of Types (Art. 10.5(b)) (especially under the American Code) Members of the Special Committee: John McNeill (Convener),1 Fred R. Barrie (Secretary),2 Kanchi N. Gandhi,3 Victoria C. Hollowell,4 Scott A. Redhead,5 Lars Söderström6 & James L. Zarucchi7 1 Royal Botanic Garden, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH3 5LR, Scotland, U.K. 2 Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, Saint Louis, Missouri 63166-0299, U.S.A.; Herbarium, Botany Department, Department of Science and Education, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60605-2496, U.S.A. 3 Herbaria, Harvard University, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138-2020, U.S.A. 4 1753 Folkstone Drive, Saint Louis, Missouri 63131, U.S.A. 5 Ottawa Research and Development Centre, 960 Carling Avenue, Science and Technology Branch, Agriculture and Agri-Food, Ottawa, Canada K1A 0C6 6 Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway 7 Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, Saint Louis, Missouri 63166-0299, U.S.A. Author for correspondence: John McNeill, [email protected] DOI https://doi.org/10.12705/656.32 Abstract The Special Committee on Publications Using a Largely Mechanical Method of Selection of Types (Art. 10.5(b)) (especially under the American Code) was established at the XVIII International Botanical Congress (IBC) in Melbourne in 2011, with the man- date to develop a list of works that are deemed to have followed the American Code and any similar cases in which the method of type selection is “considered to be largely mechanical”. -
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The Arthur Herbarium Centennial: 100 Years of Uredinology in Indiana and the Great Lakes Region John W. McCain and Joe F. Hennen The Arthur Herbarium, Department of Botany and Plant Pathology Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 In January, 1883, Dr. J. C. Arthur published his first manuscript on uredinology, the study of the taxonomy and biology of the rust fungi, the Uredinales. This we take as the starting date for the Arthur Herbarium. Because the Arthur Herbarium (PUR), now at Purdue University in West Lafayette, In- diana, has now for 100 years been the major site in the United States, and possibly the world, for taxonomic studies of these important plant pathogens, a review of the history of Indiana Uredinology is in order. Parts of Dr. Arthur's story have been published before (11, 16, 17, 19, 24, 30), so new information was sought for this report. The Arthur Herbarium is in its centennial year, but rust collecting in In- diana began more than 100 years ago. Jackson (23) credited the first explicit report of a rust fungus in Indiana to Dr. John M. Coulter in 1876, who found a rust on Lespedeza violacea (L.) Pers. (bush clover: Leguminosae), presumably near Hanover. Because there was then no Arthur Herbarium, Coulter sent the rust specimen to Dr. Charles H. Peck, New York State Museum at Albany, for iden- tification. Peck indentified the fungus as Uromyces lespedezae-procumbentis (Schw.) Curtis, then called U. lespedezae-violaceae Schw., but added, "... inasmuch as the name is objectionable both because of its com- pound character and because of it implied limitation of the habitat of the fungus, which occurs on the leaves of all of our species of Lespedeza, it seems best to . -
Indian Pucciniales: Taxonomic Outline with Important Descriptive Notes
Mycosphere 12(1): 89–162 (2021) www.mycosphere.org ISSN 2077 7019 Article Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/12/1/12 Indian Pucciniales: taxonomic outline with important descriptive notes Gautam AK1, Avasthi S2, Verma RK3, Devadatha B4, Jayawardena RS5, Sushma6, Ranadive KR7, Kashyap PL8, Bhadauria R2, Prasher IB9, Sharma VK3, Niranjan M4,10, Jeewon R11 1School of Agriculture, Abhilashi University, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, 175028, India 2School of Studies in Botany, Jiwaji University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, 474011, India 3Department of Plant Pathology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India 4Fungal Biotechnology Lab, Department of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry, 605014, India 5Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand 6Department of Botany, Dolphin PG College of Science and Agriculture Chunni Kalan, Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab, India 7Department of Botany, P.D.E.A.’s Annasaheb Magar Mahavidyalaya, Mahadevnagar, Hadapsar, Pune, Maharashtra, India 8ICAR-Indian Institute of Wheat and Barley Research (IIWBR), Karnal, Haryana, India 9Department of Botany, Mycology and Plant Pathology Laboratory, Panjab University Chandigarh, 160014, India 10 Department of Botany, Rajiv Gandhi University, Rono Hills, Doimukh, Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh, 791112, India 11Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mauritius, Reduit, Mauritius Gautam AK, Avasthi S, Verma RK, Devadatha B, Jayawardena RS, Sushma, Ranadive KR, Kashyap PL, Bhadauria R, Prasher IB, Sharma VK, Niranjan M, Jeewon R 2021 – Indian Pucciniales: taxonomic outline with important descriptive notes. Mycosphere 12(1), 89–162, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/12/1/2 Abstract Rusts constitute a major group of the Kingdom Fungi and they are distributed all over the world on a wide range of wild and cultivated plants. -
2010 Commencement!
Dear Iowa State University Graduates and Guests: Welcome to Iowa State University’s Fall 2010 Commencement! We congratulate all of the graduates and thank everyone who played a role in their successful journey through Iowa State. We have very much enjoyed your being a part of our university and community, and we wish you well as you embark on this next part of your life. We look forward to continuing our association with you as alumni of Iowa State, and we hope you will come back to visit the university often. Iowa State University is now in its 153rd year as one of the nation’s leading land-grant universities. We are very proud of the role this university has played in preparing the future leaders of our state, nation and world, and in meeting the needs of our society through excellence in education, research and outreach. As you graduate today, you are now a part of this great tradition and we look forward to the many contributions you will make. I hope you enjoy today’s commencement ceremony, and that you will continue to be connected with Iowa State University. Sincerely, Gregory L. Geoffroy President of the University TABLE OF CONTENTS The Official University Mace ........................................................................................................... 3 The Presidential Chain of Office ..................................................................................................... 3 Academic Regalia............................................................................................................................ -
The Battling Botanist: Daniel Trembly Macdougal, Mutation Theory, and the Rise of Experimental Evolutionary Biology in America, 1900-1912 Author(S): Sharon E
The Battling Botanist: Daniel Trembly MacDougal, Mutation Theory, and the Rise of Experimental Evolutionary Biology in America, 1900-1912 Author(s): Sharon E. Kingsland Source: Isis, Vol. 82, No. 3 (Sep., 1991), pp. 479-509 Published by: The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The History of Science Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/233227 Accessed: 19-05-2017 16:27 UTC REFERENCES Linked references are available on JSTOR for this article: http://www.jstor.org/stable/233227?seq=1&cid=pdf-reference#references_tab_contents You may need to log in to JSTOR to access the linked references. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms The History of Science Society, The University of Chicago Press are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Isis This content downloaded from 128.128.250.98 on Fri, 19 May 2017 16:27:18 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms The Battling Botanist Daniel Trembly MacDougal, Mutation Theory, and the Rise of Experimental Evolutionary Biology in America, 1900-1912 By Sharon E. Kingsland* T HE EARLY YEARS OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY saw the waxing and waning of an important controversy in American biology: whether ev- olutionary biology should be above all an experimental science. -
The Institute of Agriculture at Tsinghua University and Scientists in Republican China, 1930S-1940S
For China, and For Science: The Institute of Agriculture at Tsinghua University and Scientists in Republican China, 1930s-1940s A Thesis SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Xuan Geng IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS Adviser: Susan, D. Jones August 2013 © Xuan Geng 2013 Acknowledgements I want to thank my advisor Professor Susan D. Jones for her guidance and support. She has greatly inspired me to move forward in my research and has given me lots of supports and encouragement to get through the obstacles I met in the research. Her advice has greatly improved my capability in researching and writing as a historian. I also want to thank Professor Sally G. Kohlstedt for helping me to make deeper analysis and for her editing and reviewing my thesis. I would also like to thank Professor Jennifer Gunn for discussing my work and providing insightful and helpful suggestions on the history of agriculture. My thanks would be given to other people in this program, such as Mark Borrello, Barbara Eastwold, Maggie Hofius, and Shawn Foster. They have helped me to make progress in both studies and life at the University of Minnesota. I am grateful for the archivists and librarians providing me research materials, including those from the University of Minnesota Archives, the Tsinghua University Archives, the Peking University Archives, the Second Historical Archives of China, the National Library of China, and the libraries and archives at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In addition, I am indebted to those who gave me financial support. -
Joseph Charles Arthur; James Frederick Clarke; Alice Louise Braunworth Halstead; Charles Rollin Keyes; Nicholas Knight; Henry S
Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science Volume 50 Annual Issue Article 5 1943 In Memoriam: Joseph Charles Arthur; James Frederick Clarke; Alice Louise Braunworth Halstead; Charles Rollin Keyes; Nicholas Knight; Henry S. Nollen; John Franklin Reilly; Luther S. Ross Joseph C. Gilman Iowa State College Cornelius Gouwens E. J. Cable Charles R. Keyes George Pease Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy Copyright ©1943 Iowa Academy of Science, Inc. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/pias Recommended Citation Gilman, Joseph C.; Gouwens, Cornelius; Cable, E. J.; Keyes, Charles R.; and Pease, George (1943) "In Memoriam: Joseph Charles Arthur; James Frederick Clarke; Alice Louise Braunworth Halstead; Charles Rollin Keyes; Nicholas Knight; Henry S. Nollen; John Franklin Reilly; Luther S. Ross," Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science, 50(1), 31-45. Available at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/pias/vol50/iss1/5 This General Interest Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa Academy of Science at UNI ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science by an authorized editor of UNI ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Gilman et al.: In Memoriam: Joseph Charles Arthur; James Frederick Clarke; Alice 5 Jn mtmoriam ./ JOSEPH CHARLES ARTHUR 1860-1942 31 • Published by UNI ScholarWorks, 1943 1 Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science, Vol. 50 [1943], No. 1, Art. 5 32 row A ACADEMY OF SCIENCE [VOL. 50 On April 30, 1942, death came to Joseph Charles Arthur at Brook, Indiana. -
AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION One Hundred Third Annual Meeting Convention Center
AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION One Hundred Third Annual Meeting HISTORY Of SCIENCE SOCIETY Sixty-Fourth Annual Meeting December 27—30, 1988 Cincinnati RS CINCINNATI •1986 G.C.B.CJ. __ HISTORICAL ABSTRWTS... soon to bring you IXPANDED COVERAGE ofjournals from the PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA affords students an ot ervien’ of representative current work in the areas of methodology and philosophy of history, even in languaces the undergraduates do not have gives them a world scope they might otherwise lack. Robert I. Burns, S.]. Department of History, University of California, Los Angeles ‘illstorical Abstracts a tool that can be used effectively in a small college. Stanley 3. ldzerda Department of Histon’, college of St. Benedict HistoricalAbsfracts enables me to take shortcuts in my own research and to do in a fraction of time what would otherwise take many hours.’ Peter Kiassen Dean of Social Science, California State University, Fresno “Historical .4 hstracts offers much more than just titles, I find out what the articles are actually about, It’.s very useful.’ H. Peter Krosby Department of History, State University of New York, Albany It aids in the u’innotc’ing pmcess. .Vost researchers discard about 9O° of the material they read as irrelei ant to their ou’n u’ork..4nything that helps one to knou’ in advance what will be useful is extremely valuable.’ Paul W Schroeder Department of History, University of Illinois, Champaign.Urbana Register at Booth 39 for a free daily drawing. Win The Mirror ofHistory: Essays in Honor ofFritz Feilner -
Mycology in the Departments of Botany and of Plant Pathology at Cornell University and the Geneva Agricultural Experiment Station1
a Reprinted with permission from 25 February 2012 MYCOTAXON Vol XL January–March 1991, p107-128 http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/index.htm The Internet-First University Press http://ecommons.library.cornell.edu/handle/1813/62 Department History: The Legacy of Cornell Faculty and Staff Collection http://ecommons.library.cornell.edu/handle/1813/14143 MYCOTAXON: An International Journal Designed to Expedite Publication of Research on Taxonomy & Nomenclature of Fungi & Lichens Vol. XL January–March 1991. pp.107-128. An Historical Perspective: Mycology In The Departments of Botany and of Plant Pathology at Cornell University and the Geneva Agricultural Experiment Station1 Richard P. Korf Plant Pathology Department, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 Perhaps a better title for this report would have been “An idiosyncratic historical perspective,” for this is a very personal view of the history and the development of mycology, in particular, within the framework of both the botany and plant pathology departments at Cornell and at the associated Geneva Agricultural Experiment Sta- tion. It consists of reminiscences and rambling based in part on the best historical records I could locate, in part on my own, not always dependable, memory, laced with a scattering of autobiographical details. My qualifications for this task derive, much to my surprise, primarily from my age, which has crept up on me almost unawares. For so many years I was “the young kid on the block,” finding myself an elder (if not an elder statesman) in the Department was an unexpected awakening. I arrived as a freshman student on the Cornell cam- pus forty-eight years ago this current autumn, just turned 17 years of age, coming from a well-to-do middle class family with homes in Westchester County, New York, and in New Fairfield, Connecticut.