CAPITAL MARKETS SCOREBOARD January 1, 2010 – December 31, 2010
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CHALLENGES to BUSINESS in the TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY Challenges to Business in the Twenty-First Century AM ERICAN ACADEMY of ARTS & SCIENCES
CHALLENGES TO BUSINESS IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY CHALLENGES TO BUSINESS IN THE TWENTY-FIRST Challenges to Business in the Twenty-First Century AM ERICAN ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCES ERICAN ACADEMY OF ARTS Edited by Gerald Rosenfeld, Jay W. Lorsch, and Rakesh Khurana AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCES AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCES Challenges to Business in the Twenty-First Century Please direct inquiries to: American Academy of Arts and Sciences 136 Irving Street Cambridge, MA 02138-1996 Telephone: 617-576-5000 Fax: 617-576-5050 Email: [email protected] Web: www.amacad.org Challenges to Business in the Twenty-First Century Edited by Gerald Rosenfeld, Jay W. Lorsch, and Rakesh Khurana © 2011 by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences “Long-Term Financial Security” © 2011 by Roger W. Ferguson, Jr. “Challenges of Financial Innovation” © 2011 by Myron S. Scholes “Reversing the Null: Regulation, Deregulation, and the Power of Ideas” © 2011 by David A. Moss All rights reserved. Copies of this publication can be downloaded from: http://www.amacad.org/publications/Challenges.aspx. Suggested citation: Gerald Rosenfeld, Jay W. Lorsch, and Rakesh Khurana, eds., Challenges to Business in the Twenty-First Century (Cambridge, Mass.: American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2011). Cover image © Adam Gault/Getty Images. ISBN#: 0-87724-089-2 The statements made and views expressed in this publication are solely the responsibility of the authors and are not necessarily those of the Officers and Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Contents 1 Introduction Gerald Rosenfeld and Leslie Cohen Berlowitz 3 Chapter 1 Long-Term Financial Security Roger W. -
A Primer on U.S. Stock Price Indices
A Primer on U.S. Stock Price Indices he measurement of the “average” price of common stocks is a matter of widespread interest. Investors want to know how “the Tmarket” is doing, and to be able to compare their returns with a meaningful benchmark. Money managers often have their compensation tied to performance, typically measured by comparing their results to a benchmark portfolio, so they and their clients are interested in the benchmark portfolio’s returns. And policymakers want to judge the potential for sudden adjustments in stock prices when differences from “fundamental value” emerge. The most widely quoted stock price index, the Dow Jones Industrial Average, has been supplemented by other popular indices that are constructed in a different way and pose fewer problems as a measure of stock prices. At present, a number of stock price indices are reported by the few companies that we will consider in this paper. Each of these indices is intended to be a benchmark portfolio for a different segment of the universe of common stocks. This paper discusses some of the issues in constructing and interpreting stock price indices. It focuses on the most widely used indices: the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the Stan- dard & Poor’s 500, the Russell 2000, the NASDAQ Composite, and the Wilshire 5000. The first section of this study addresses issues of construction and interpretation of stock price indices. The second section compares the movements of the five indices in the last two decades and investigates the Peter Fortune relationship between the returns on the reported indices and the return on “the market.” Our results suggest that the Dow Jones Industrial Average (Dow 30) The author is a Senior Economist and has inherent problems in its construction. -
Final Consent Judgment As to Defendant Bank of America Corporation
EXHIBIT A UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, Plaintiff, 09 Civ. 6829 (JSR) 10 Civ. 0215 (JSR) -against- . ECF Cases BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION, Defendant. FINAL CONSENT JUDGMENT AS TO DEFENDANT BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION WHEREAS the Securities and Exchange Commission ("Commission") filed an Amended Complaint on October 19. 2009 in the civil action 09 Civ. 6829 (JSR) alleging that defendant Bank of America Corporation ("BAC") violated Section 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act"), and Rules 14a-3 and 1l4a-9 promulgated thereunder, as a result of its failure adequately to disclose, in connection with the proxy solicitation for the acquisition of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. ("Merrill"), information concerning Merri'll's payment of year-end bonuses (the "Bonus Case"); WHEREAS the Commission subsequently filed a Complaint on January 12, 2010 in the civil action 10 Civ. 0215 (JSR) alleging that BAC violated Section 14 of the Exchange Act and Rule 1l4a-9 thereunder as a result of its failure adequately to disclose, in connection with the proxy solicitation for the acquisition of Merrill, information concerning Merrill's losses in the fourth quarter of 2008 (the "Q4 Loss Case") (together with the Bonus Case, the "Actions"); WHEREAS BAC has executed the Consent annexed hereto and incorporated herein for the purpose of settling the Actions before the Court; and I WHEMREAS BAG has entered a general appearance in the Actions, consented to the Court's jurisdiction over it and the subject matter of the Actions, consented to the entry of this Final Consent Judgment as to Defendant Bank of America Corporation ("Final Judgment"), and waived any right to appeal from this Final Judgment in the Actions: I. -
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund
Fact sheet | June 30, 2021 Vanguard® Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Domestic stock fund | Institutional Shares Fund facts Risk level Total net Expense ratio Ticker Turnover Inception Fund Low High assets as of 04/29/21 symbol rate date number 1 2 3 4 5 $227,984 MM 0.03% VITSX 8.0% 07/07/97 0855 Investment objective Benchmark Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund seeks Spliced Total Stock Market Index to track the performance of a benchmark index that measures the investment return of the Growth of a $10,000 investment : January 31, 2011—D ecember 31, 2020 overall stock market. $35,603 Investment strategy Fund as of 12/31/20 The fund employs an indexing investment $35,628 approach designed to track the performance of Benchmark the CRSP US Total Market Index, which as of 12/31/20 represents approximately 100% of the 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 investable U.S. stock market and includes large-, mid-, small-, and micro-cap stocks regularly traded on the New York Stock Exchange and Annual returns Nasdaq. The fund invests by sampling the index, meaning that it holds a broadly diversified collection of securities that, in the aggregate, approximates the full Index in terms of key characteristics. These key characteristics include industry weightings and market capitalization, as well as certain financial measures, such as Annual returns 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 price/earnings ratio and dividend yield. Fund 1.09 16.42 33.49 12.56 0.42 12.67 21.17 -5.16 30.81 21.00 For the most up-to-date fund data, Benchmark 1.08 16.44 33.51 12.58 0.40 12.68 21.19 -5.17 30.84 20.99 please scan the QR code below. -
The Big Short Author: Michael Lewis Extract
The Big Short Author: Michael Lewis Extract Prologue Poltergeist The willingness of a Wall Street investment bank to pay me hundreds of thousands of dollars to dispense investment advice to grown-ups remains a mystery to me to this day. I was twenty-four years old, with no experience of, or particular interest in, guessing which stocks and bonds would rise and which would fall. Wall Street's essential function was to allocate capital: to decide who should get it and who should not. Believe me when I tell you that I hadn't the first clue. I'd never taken an accounting course, never run a business, never even had savings of my own to manage. I'd stumbled into a job at Salomon Brothers in 1985, and stumbled out, richer, in 1988, and even though I wrote a book about the experience, the whole thing still strikes me as totally preposterous - which is one reason the money was so easy to walk away from. I figured the situation was unsustainable. Sooner rather than later, someone was going to identify me, along with a lot of people more or less like me, as a fraud. Sooner rather than later would come a Great Reckoning, when Wall Street would wake up and hundreds, if not thousands, of young people like me, who had no business making huge bets with other people's money or persuading other people to make those bets, would be expelled from finance. When I sat down to write my account of the experience - Liar's Poker, it was called - it was in the spirit of a young man who thought he was getting out while the getting was good. -
No. 2 Newsmaker of 2016 Was City Manager Change Rodgers Christmas Basket Fund Are Still Being Accepted
FRIDAY 162nd YEAR • No. 208 DECEMBER 30, 2016 CLEVELAND, TN 22 PAGES • 50¢ Basket Fund Donations to the William Hall No. 2 Newsmaker of 2016 was city manager change Rodgers Christmas Basket Fund are still being accepted. Each By LARRY C. BOWERS Service informed Council members of year, the fund supplies boxes of Banner Staff Writer the search process they faced. food staples to needy families TOP 10 MTAS provided assistance free of during the holiday season. The The Cleveland City Council started charge, and Norris recommended the fund, which is a 501(c)(3) charity, the 2016 calendar year with a huge city hire a consultant. This was prior is a volunteer-suppported effort. challenge — an ordeal which devel- NEWSMAKERS to the Council’s decision to hire Any funds over what is needed to oped into the No. 2 news story of the Wallace, who had also assisted with pay for food bought this year will year as voted by Cleveland Daily the city’s hiring of Police Chief Mark be used next Christmas. Banner staff writers and editors — The huge field of applicants was Gibson. Donations may be mailed to First when the city celebrated the retire- vetted by city consultant and former Council explored the possibility of Tennessee Bank, P.O. Box 3566, ment of City Manager Janice Casteel Tennessee Bureau of Investigation using MTAS and a recruiting agency, Cleveland TN 37320-3566 or and announced the hiring of new City Director Larry Wallace, of Athens, as but Norris told them she had never dropped off at First Tennessee Manager Joe Fivas. -
The Big Short: Inside the Doomsday Machine
The Big Short Inside the doomsday machine Also by Michael Lewis Home Game Liar's Poker The Money Culture Pacific Rift Losers The New New Thing Next Moneyball Coach The Blind Side EDITED BY MICHAEL LEWIS Panic The Big Short INSIDE THE DOOMSDAY MACHINE Michael Lewis W. W. NORTON & COMPANY NEW YORK LONDON Copyright (c) 2010 by Michael Lewis All rights reserved For information about permission to reproduce selections from this book, write to Permissions, W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 500 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10110 ISBN: 978-0-393-07819-0 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. 500 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10110 www.wwnorton.com W. W. Norton & Company Ltd. Castle House, 75/76 Wells Street, London W1T 3QT For Michael Kinsley To whom I still owe an article The most difficult subjects can be explained to the most slow-witted man if he has not formed any idea of them already; but the simplest thing cannot be made clear to the most intelligent man if he is firmly persuaded that he knows already, without a shadow of doubt, what is laid before him.--Leo Tolstoy, 1897 Contents Prologue Poltergeist Chapter 1 A Secret Origin Story Chapter 2 In the Land of the Blind Chapter 3 "How Can a Guy Who Can't Speak English Lie?" Chapter 4 How to Harvest a Migrant Worker Chapter 5 Accidental Capitalists Chapter 6 Spider-Man at The Venetian Chapter 7 The Great Treasure Hunt Chapter 8 The Long Quiet Chapter 9 A Death of Interest Chapter 10 Two Men in a Boat Epilogue Everything Is Correlated Acknowledgments PROLOGUE Poltergeist The willingness of a Wall Street investment bank to pay me hundreds of thousands of dollars to dispense investment advice to grown-ups remains a mystery to me to this day. -
Financial Market Data for R/Rmetrics
Financial Market Data for R/Rmetrics Diethelm Würtz Andrew Ellis Yohan Chalabi Rmetrics Association & Finance Online R/Rmetrics eBook Series R/Rmetrics eBooks is a series of electronic books and user guides aimed at students and practitioner who use R/Rmetrics to analyze financial markets. A Discussion of Time Series Objects for R in Finance (2009) Diethelm Würtz, Yohan Chalabi, Andrew Ellis R/Rmetrics Meielisalp 2009 Proceedings of the Meielisalp Workshop 2011 Editor Diethelm Würtz Basic R for Finance (2010), Diethelm Würtz, Yohan Chalabi, Longhow Lam, Andrew Ellis Chronological Objects with Rmetrics (2010), Diethelm Würtz, Yohan Chalabi, Andrew Ellis Portfolio Optimization with R/Rmetrics (2010), Diethelm Würtz, William Chen, Yohan Chalabi, Andrew Ellis Financial Market Data for R/Rmetrics (2010) Diethelm W?rtz, Andrew Ellis, Yohan Chalabi Indian Financial Market Data for R/Rmetrics (2010) Diethelm Würtz, Mahendra Mehta, Andrew Ellis, Yohan Chalabi Asian Option Pricing with R/Rmetrics (2010) Diethelm Würtz R/Rmetrics Singapore 2010 Proceedings of the Singapore Workshop 2010 Editors Diethelm Würtz, Mahendra Mehta, David Scott, Juri Hinz R/Rmetrics Meielisalp 2011 Proceedings of the Meielisalp Summer School and Workshop 2011 Editor Diethelm Würtz III tinn-R Editor (2010) José Cláudio Faria, Philippe Grosjean, Enio Galinkin Jelihovschi and Ri- cardo Pietrobon R/Rmetrics Meielisalp 2011 Proceedings of the Meielisalp Summer Scholl and Workshop 2011 Editor Diethelm Würtz R/Rmetrics Meielisalp 2012 Proceedings of the Meielisalp Summer Scholl and Workshop 2012 Editor Diethelm Würtz Topics in Empirical Finance with R and Rmetrics (2013), Patrick Hénaff FINANCIAL MARKET DATA FOR R/RMETRICS DIETHELM WÜRTZ ANDREW ELLIS YOHAN CHALABI RMETRICS ASSOCIATION &FINANCE ONLINE Series Editors: Prof. -
Understanding the Financial Crisis Eamonn K
NORTH CAROLINA BANKING INSTITUTE Volume 13 | Issue 1 Article 3 2009 Wall Street Meets Main Street: Understanding the Financial Crisis Eamonn K. Moran Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.unc.edu/ncbi Part of the Banking and Finance Law Commons Recommended Citation Eamonn K. Moran, Wall Street Meets Main Street: Understanding the Financial Crisis, 13 N.C. Banking Inst. 5 (2009). Available at: http://scholarship.law.unc.edu/ncbi/vol13/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in North Carolina Banking Institute by an authorized administrator of Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WALL STREET MEETS MAIN STREET: UNDERSTANDING THE FINANCIAL CRISIS EAMONN K. MORAN* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................. 7 II. THE ORIGINS OF THE CREDIT CRISIS ...................................... 13 A. Federal Reserve Interest Rate Reductions ................. 13 B. The Nature of the Lender - Borrower Relationship ..... 15 C. Overextended Homeowners ........................................ 16 D. The Rise of Subprime Lending - The Essentials ..... 20 E. The Politics of Homeownership ................................... 25 F. The Current Housing Crisis: Reverberating Effects of Subprim e Lending ................................................... 30 III. FINANCIAL INNOVATION: THE GROWTH OF COMPLEX FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS -
Brexit Shadow Across EU
Stocks DOW NASDAQ S&P 500 10-YR T-NOTE 30-YR T-BOND CRUDE OIL GOLD EURO p 25,063.89 +64.22 q 7,263.87 -17.87 p 2,706.53 +2.43 p 2.69% +.06 p 3.03% +.03 p $55.26 +1.47 q $1,316.90 -2.80 p $1.1461 +.0017 Spotlight on Mickey Downshifting in Detroit Buy now, pay later DIS $111.30 Consumer credit $120 Walt Disney serves up its latest General Motors struggled The Federal Reserve seasonally adjusted change quarterly report card Tuesday. $108.67 through much of 2018, largely issues its monthly tally of 25.0 $25 billion Wall Street expects the 105 due to declining sales in the U.S. consumer borrowing 22.2 entertainment giant will report U.S. and China. Thursday. 21.0 20 est. that its fiscal first-quarter earn- ’18 In November, the automak- The tally, which excludes 90 15.1 16.0 ings and revenue declined er launched a restructuring mortgages and other loans 15 from a year earlier. Beyond its plan that called for the elimina- secured by real estate, is Operating $1.89 est. October-December results, $1.55 tion of five North American expected to show consumer 10 9.6 eek Ahead EPS investors will be keen for an Q1 ’18 Q1 ’19 factories and 14,000 jobs. In- borrowing increased by update on the company’s plans vestors will be listening for an $16 billion in December, 5 Price-earnings ratio: 13 to roll out video streaming ser- update on how the strategy is below November’s $22.2 0 The W based on past 12-month results vices and its acquisition of 21st working on Wednesday, when billion gain. -
Citigroup Q3 2007 Earnings Call Transcript - Seeking Alpha Page 1 of 23
Citigroup Q3 2007 Earnings Call Transcript - Seeking Alpha Page 1 of 23 Citigroup Q3 2007 Earnings Call Transcript Citigroup, Inc. (C) Q3 2007 Earnings Call October 15, 20078:30 am ET Executives Art Tildesley - IR Charles Prince - Chairman, CEO Gary Crittenden - CFO Analysts Jason Goldberg - Lehman Brothers Betsy Graseck - Morgan Stanley Guy Moszkowski - Merrill Lynch Glenn Schorr - UBS John McDonald - Banc of AmericaSecurities Ron Mandle - GIC Mike Mayo - Deutsche Bank Meredith Whitney - CIBC World Markets Jeff Harte - Sandler O'Neill Vivek Juneja – JP Morgan Diane Merdian - KBW Operator Welcome to Citi's third quarter 2007 earnings reviewfeaturing Citi Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Charles Prince and ChiefFinancial Officer Gary Crittenden. Today's call will be hosted by ArtTildesley, Director of Investor Relations. (Operator Instructions) Mr.Tildesley, you may begin. Art Tildesley Thank you very much, operator and thank you all for joiningus today for our third quarter 2007 earnings presentation. We are going to walkyou through a presentation, that presentation is available on our website now,so if you haven't downloaded that, you want to do that now. The format we will follow will be Chuck will start the call,Gary will take you through our presentationand then we would be happy to answer any questions you may have. Before we get started, I would like to remind you thattoday's presentation may contain forward-looking statements. Citigroup'sfinancial results may differ materially from these statements, so please referto our SEC filings for a description of the factors that could cause our actualresults to differ from expectations. With that said, let me turn it over to Chuck. -
Meredith Whitney CATCHING up with Al Visits
Meredith Whitney CATCHING UP WITH al visits. She and her husband, former Meredith Whitney WWE champion and now commen- tator and Fox News contributor, John The Wall Street superstar discusses her career and love of Bermuda. Layfield, have called it home for the past four years. MY PHILOSOPHY: I LOVE YOU, OR I DON’T KNOW YOU “Both John and I commute often “As a Brown University graduate, working on Wall Street wasn’t considered cool. to New York City,” said Whitney. My career has been a whirlwind. What I enjoy most about the industry is you are “Access from the East Coast is con- paid to learn. Since you are responsible for funding growing businesses, you venient. We can fly from JFK and be need knowledge on all industries and trends. It is a never-ending process. sitting on our front porch in Hamilton “Wall Street attracts some of the brightest minds, but it can bring bad behavior. I don’t know why. Sometimes it’s an act of desperation. within a couple of hours.” “When you start out, you don’t know who to trust and who the stand-outs are. You must be careful. Integrity counts. I have never wanted something so GO AHEAD, DITCH YOUR badly to change myself and break my principals. HUSBAND FOR THE DAY “Since the credit crisis, our financial system has been gummed-up. At some Known around the world for its pink point, the media [and public] will stop hating banks. We need them. sand beach, turquoise water, and “My muni bond call was controversial and required a lot of work.