The Life-Boat
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
THE LIFE-BOAT, OR JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL LIFE-BOAT INSTITUTION. [PRICE Is. VOL. V.—No. 56.] APEIL IST, 1865. ISSUED QUAETEKLT. AT the ANNUAL G-ENEKAL MEETING of the EOYAL NATIONAL LIFE-BOAT INSTITUTION, held at the London Tavern on Tuesday the 14th of March, 1865, His Grace the DUKE OF AKGYLL, K.T., P.O., V.P., in the Chair, the following Keport of the Committee was read by the Secretary:— ANNUAL REPORT. connection with the Preservation of Life from Shipwreck, and as having, through THE Committee of Management of the his munificence, brought into practical use ROYAL NATIONAL LIFE-BOAT INSTITUTION the Self-righting Life-boat, which is now once again come before the tribunal of the placed in large numbers around the coasts British public, to render an account of their of the United Kingdom; and which has stewardship during the past twelve months, contributed during the past twelve years and to appeal once more to that public for its to the saving of thousands of lives from continued assistance in the performance of shipwrecks, not only on our own shores, the important national duty which has been but also on those of many foreign coun- committed to them. tries. It was only a short time since In rendering that account, and making that the Committee had the satisfaction of that appeal, the Committee deeply feel the presenting to their late valued President a greatness of the responsibility which rests beautiful model of the Self-righting Life- on them from the nature and extent of the boat mounted on its Transporting-carriage, work which they have undertaken—a work which he ordered to be permanently de- on which hang the issues of life and death. posited in Sion House, Isleworth. The great success, however, which Divine Providence has granted to their e.xertions, The Committee have much satisfaction and the kind and liberal support which has in being enabled to state that, at their been accorded by their fellow-countrymen, invitation, the Eight Hon. EAEL PERCY, have encouraged the Committee to re- M.P., P.C., has kindly accepted the office newed exertion, and enabled them during thus rendered vacant by the death of the the past year to increase considerably their late esteemed President of the Institution. Life-saving Fleet. The most striking feature in the history It is with extreme sorrow that the Com- of the Institution during the past year, as it mittee have to advert to the great loss also was in the preceding one, is the large which the Life-boat cause has sustained by number of splendid Gifts, in the shape of the death of their President, Admiral the the entire cost of New Life-boats, which have Duke of NORTHUMBERLAND, K.G., who for been presented to this Society by benevo- fourteen years had actively co-operated with lent persons and collective bodies, headed them in carrying out the national and phi- by an anonymous donation from a "A lanthropic objects of the Institution. His Friend " of no less a sum than 5.000Z. Grace's name will long be remembered in The Institution during the past year has LIFE-BOAT JOURNAL.—VOL. V.—No. 56, 558 ANNUAL REPORT. 1, 1865. issued amended Rules for the Restoration of have been provided, with few exceptions, for Apparently Drowned Persons, having, after the whole of the above-named life-boats. obtaining the opinions of medical bodies The life-boats of the Institntion now and of a large number of professional men, number one hundred and forty-four. Through in part adopted the Rules for Restoring Re- their agency no less than 432 lives have been spiration, recommended by Dr. SILVESTER, saved during the past year, nearly the whole combined with those of the late Dr. MAE- of them under circumstances when no other SHALL HALL. description of boat than a life-boat could In illustration of the general confidence with safety have been employed. They which the Institution has obtained, it may have likewise been the means of extricating be stated that three self-righting life-boats, from danger, or of conveying into ports of fully equipped, and provided with trans- safety, 17 vessels; and on forty-nine other porting-carriages, have been built for the occasions they have been launched and have French Government, and others for associa- proceeded to the assistance of vessels show- tions at Marseilles, Bremen, and Holland, ing signals of distress, or that were in evi- under the supervision of the Institution. dent danger, but which did not ultimately Naval officers from France, Russia, and require their services. On many other occa- Sweden have also been deputed by their sions the crews of life-boats have been respective Governments to visit England, for assembled in readiness to launch them, when the express purpose of examining on our it has appeared probable that their aid coast some of the life-boats of the Institu- might be required. For these various tion, and their system of management. Each services, and for the saving of 266 lires by of these gentlemen expressed his admiration shore-boats and other means, the Institution of the completeness and efficiency of the has granted rewards amounting to 1,539Z. establishments that came under his notice. The Committee, believing that it would The general proceedings of the Institution tend to increase the efficiency of the life-boat may be thus epitomised:— establishments of the Institution, have de- Life-boats.—During the past year the cided on paying each of the Assistant- Institution has provided no less than 34 coxswains, hitherto unsalaried, a small new life-boats, and others are in course annual stipend. of construction. The stations to which they The Committee regret having to report have been appropriated are :—Berwick-on- that, in the performance of their dangerous Tweed, and Alnmouth, Northumberland; and arduous duties, three men belonging to Sunderland, Durham; Redcar, Bridlington, their life-boats perished during the past and Hornsea, Yorkshire; Donna Nook, year, notwithstanding the care taken to pro- Theddlethorpe, Sutton, and Skegness, Lin- vide for their safety; namely, JAMES GRANT colnshire; Palling and Caister, Norfolk; and EDMUND ROBSON, from the Tynemouth North Deal and Dover, Kent; Poole, Dor- life-boat, on the occasion of the wreck of tie set; Teignmouth, Devonshire; Penzance, steamer Stanley, and other vessels at the en- Sennen Cove, Newquay, and Padstow, trance of the Tyne, on the night of the 24th Cornwall; Ferryside, Carmarthen Bay; of November; and WILLIAM HUGHES, from Cardigan and Newquay, Cardiganshire; the Holyhead life-boat, on the 14th of Porthdinllaen, Carnarvonshire; Holyhead, January last. Each of these men was pro- Anglesey ; New Brighton, Cheshire; Black- vided with the usual life-belt supplied by pool and Piel, Lancashire ; Maryport, Cum- the Institution, but one of them was sup- berland; Girvan, Ayrshire; Dunbar, Had- posed to have been crushed between the dingtonshire; Tramore and Ardmore, life-boat and the vessel's side, and the other County Waterford; and Valentia, County two perished from the effects of cold and Kerry. Of this mtmber, fifteen have been exhaustion before they could be picked up. for new stations; the remainder having gone The Committee, however, feel that they to replace inferior or worn-out boats. cannot expect to engage in so perilous a Transporting Carriages and,Boat Houses work as the life-boat service without an THE LIFE-BOAT SERVICE. APRIL 1,1865.] ANNUAL REPORT. 559 occasional accident attended with loss of tions that are everywhere made on occasions life; and they see much reason to be thank- of shipwrecks, the actual loss of life amongst ful that such accidents have been of so that large number of persons placed in peril rare occurrence; in illustration of which the did not last year exceed 450 lives. Large fact may be stated that during the last two indeed is this death-roll; but, as far as this years about 12,000 persons have been afloat Institution is concerned, no exertion, with in the life-boats of the Institution on occa- God's continued blessing, will be wanting sions of wrecks and for practice, and that to diminish even that number. the three above alluded to are the only lives Although the Committee lament to report that have been lost during that period. the loss of so many lives in one year from And here the Committee would refer with various shipwrecks on our coasts, yet every great satisfaction to the continued intrepid friend of humanity must rejoice with them in services of the life-boat crews, who are ever the gratifying and encouraging fact that so ready, day or night, to man the life-boats many as 432 persons owe their lives imme- during the fiercest storms. diately to the services of the life-boats of this Institution, as shown below;* in addition Shipwrecks and Loss of Life.—The field to those rescued by fishing-boats and other of the operations of the NATIONAL LIFE- means, for which services the Institution has BOAT INSTITUTION stretches over the whole granted rewards. There can be no misunder- of the coasts and seas of the British isles, standing in respect to such happy results, which are annually strewed with so large a which have elicited not only the heartfelt number of shipwrecks that they average gratitude oi the wrecked men themselves and 2,000, arising partly from the great and their families, but have also excited the sym- expanding commerce of the country, and pathy and liberality of a large proportion partly from the intrepidity and, it must be of the British public, who now look upon added, the carelessness of our seamen; and the LIFE-BOAT INSTITUTION as one of the often, it is feared, from the imperfect equip- most important establishments of our coun- ment of our merchant-vessels, and from try.