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Regulating Water and War in Iraq: a Dangerous Dark Side of New Governance Tracey Leigh Dowdeswell
Osgoode Hall Law School of York University Osgoode Digital Commons Research Papers, Working Papers, Conference Osgoode Legal Studies Research Paper Series Papers 2015 Regulating Water and War in Iraq: A Dangerous Dark Side of New Governance Tracey Leigh Dowdeswell Patricia Hania Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/olsrps Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Dowdeswell, Tracey Leigh and Hania, Patricia, "Regulating Water and War in Iraq: A Dangerous Dark Side of New Governance" (2015). Osgoode Legal Studies Research Paper Series. 131. http://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/olsrps/131 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Research Papers, Working Papers, Conference Papers at Osgoode Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Osgoode Legal Studies Research Paper Series by an authorized administrator of Osgoode Digital Commons. Regulating Water and War in Iraq: A Dangerous Dark Side of New Governance TRACEY LEIGH DOWDESWELL & PATRICIA HANIA* ABSTRACT In the legal scholarship, the 'new governance' mode of governance advances an administrative arrangement where decision-making is shared amongst a range of actors, both public and private. The flexible, responsive, and collaborative governance orientation is intended to counter the ill effects of a coercive, top-down, state-centric, command- and-control approach to governance. Critics contend the new governance framework can displace the interests of local communities, disempower individuals, and dislodge basic human rights. The U.S. military has adopted such an adaptive approach in its own governance structure, which in this article is referred to as: the new governance "mentality." This mentality of governance was employed in the U.S.'s post-conflict reconstruction efforts in Iraq-efforts that were plagued by waste, inefficiency, and corruption. -
© Penerbit UMS Hubungan Tradisi Brunei Dengan Borneo Utara: Tinjauan Terhadap Fakta Kemerosotan Pentadbiran Kesultanan Brunei Pada Abad Ke-19 Dg
Vol. 3(2), Disember, 2018, hlm. 105-131 Jurnal Borneo Arkhailogia (Heritage, Archaeology and History) https://jurcon.ums.edu.my/ojums/index.php/JBA/ Hubungan Tradisi Brunei dengan Borneo Utara: Tinjauan Terhadap Faktor Kemerosotan Pentadbiran Kesultanan Brunei pada Abad Ke-19 Dg. Junaidah Awang Jambol1 Manuskrip diterima: 8 Ogos 2018 Diterima untuk penerbitan: 18 September 2018 1 Calon Doktor Falsafah di Program Sejarah, Fakulti Kemanusiaan, Seni dan Warisan, Universiti Malaysia Sabah. Email: [email protected] Abstract This article discusses the earlier history of the Brunei Sultanate’s government as well as the growth of its influence within the Borneo Archipelago that had evidently played a major role in shaping the history of the Brunei Malays in North Borneo. This research investigates the traditional relations between Brunei and North Borneo within two time frames; during the time when the Sultanate reaches its zenith and during the decadence of its reign. These two time frames are important as they help describe the North Borneo’s Brunei Malays’ sociopolitical; the establishment and spread of power and influence of the Sultanate was visible not only in its traditional relations with the people within its territory, they can also be perceived in the presence of the Brunei Malay communities in North Borneo, which helped to further strengthening the Sultanate’s authority and its sovereignty. This paper will focus on the traditional relations between Brunei and North Borneo through the analysis of the implementation of the Sultanate’s Administration in North Borneo before the emergence of Western powers that inevitably lead the Sultanate to its decline at the end of the 19th century. -
Symbiosis Between Water and Architecture: Towards Hydro Based Urbanism in Keraniganj, Dhaka
Symbiosis Between Water and Architecture: Towards Hydro Based Urbanism in Keraniganj, Dhaka labib hossain1 Bangladesh University of Engineering & Technology [email protected] Abstract: Bangladesh is located in the world’s largest delta where the relationship with water is totally different from rest of the world. The satellite image of Dhaka city shows the presence of water bodies that girdle the city in east and west periphery. At present Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh is growing with mind-numbing speed, filling up these lowlands for the extra population, as all the highlands are increasingly being built or covered. These wetlands which generally acted as flood basin for Dhaka is now unable to ful- fill its purpose and thus increasing flood magnitude and its elongation period. This approach to land devel- opment is affecting the resilience of the city. This disturbance on environment can be termed as ‘ecological disaster’ making the situation worse for the people of Dhaka city. The analysis on pre-urban and post-urban context will express how the situation gets worse for unwise and unplanned decision-making and for not respecting the hydrology and its functions. The important observation is, the strategy of ‘flood-free land’ should be transformed to ‘flood-free building’ in the new innovative housing model in this context, which can relate to our society and culture and for reviving the relation with water which was very much promi- nent in the past. This way there will be more space for water during monsoon and flood. The study first asks the question of how can the diverse ecology and unique natural dynamics of Delta environment be restored and integrated with new and existing urban residential development in and around Dhaka city and aims to come up with a model of the new housing typology where human and other species and the natural functions of wetland can coexist. -
Call to Change Mindset and Attitude
Published by the Department of Information FEBRUARY, 2009 Prime Minister’s Office VOLUME 24 ISSUE 2 Royal speech on 25th National Day HM: Call to change mindset and attitude BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN, February roads in Brunei was only 160km long, 22 – His Majesty Sultan Haji Hassanal with a small number of houses, schools, Bolkiah Mu’izzaddin Waddaulah, The one hospital and a small number of Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei literate people. Darussalam said that there is a need to The late Sultan focused on fulfilling change our mindset and attitude and several basic necessities such as strengthen our moral base and ethics health and education facilities, in the bid to stimulate growth and construction of houses, roads, electric achieve excellence as a country. power station, communication system His Majesty said these in his titah and developing the oil industry, (royal speech) to mark the 25th agriculture and fisheries. The National National Day of Brunei Darussalam Development Plan had successfully which was broadcasted nationwide provided peace and harmony to the through radio and television. citizens of this country. Earlier in his royal speech, His His Majesty also highlighted on the Majesty said that development importance of an educated human process of this nation begun more than resource. This is important as this 25 years before its independence. The country is a small country with a small direction of the nation’s development population. A quality human resource PHOTO: PG. HAJI BAHAR OMAR was created through the vision, is the deciding factor for a country’s His Majesty delivers a titah in conjunction with the 25th National Day of Brunei ideologies and hard work of the capability to enjoy prolonged Darussalam. -
Istanbul As Seen from a Distance
ISTANBUL AS SEEN FROM A DISTANCE CENTRE AND PROVINCES IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE Edited by Elisabetlf. Özdalga M. Sait Ozervarlı Feryal Tansuğ • AVRUPA •KOLTÜR BAŞKENTI IW:CPLUI WnN. U CIJU'WI SWEDISH RESEARCH INSTITUTEINISTANBUL TRANSACTIONS VOL. 20 A GlJ.rripse from the Periphery: Medina in·the Young Turk Era HASANKAYALI The repeated failures of Ottoman govemments to stern the loss of large European territories to nationalist and secessionist movements throughout the 19th century shifted the focus of their centralising policies in the last quarter of the century to the Asian periphery, including Eastem Anatolia, Syria, Iraq and Arabia. 1 This reorientation had relatively little effect on the province of the Hijaz in Westem Arabia, in part due to its distance from the capital, but more especially because the province traditionally held a unique place in the Ottoman order. The privileges that the Hijaz enjoyed setitapart from the Arab societies in the Fertile Crescent that were being more closely integrated in to the i.mperial centre. lt also lacked the large urban centres with agricultural hinter lands in which the relationship between the i.mperial government and local society was subjected to renegotiation under the pressure of novel economic forces. Yet at the beginning of the 20th century, the town of Medina, situated· in northem Hijaz, emerged as a site of Ottoman penetration of the Arabian frontier. Particularly after 1908, when the centralist policies of the Young Turk govemments brought a new di.mension to Ottoman integration of the provinces, one that was less dependent on the sultan's patronage, the relationship of Medina to Istanbul, and together with it, the mutual vantages from the i.mperi al centre and northem Arabian peninsula, underwent transformation. -
Template Fikrah
Shaer yang Di-pertuan … Fikrah: Jurnal Ilmu Aqidah dan Studi Keagamaan issn 2354-6174 eissn 2476-9649 Tersedia online di: journal.iainkudus.ac.id/index.php/fikrah Volume 8 Nomor 1 2020, (1-24) DOI: 10.21043/fikrah.v8i1.7063 Shaer Yang di-Pertuan: Tinjuan Historis Relasi Umara dan Ulama di Brunei Darussalam Izzah Naqibah binti Kamis Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali [email protected] Muhammed Sahrin bin Haji Masri Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali [email protected] Abstrak Umara dan ulama adalah dua golongan yang sangat berpengaruh dengan tampilan hubungan dasar dalam perkembangan Negara Brunei Darussalam. Pada dasarnya Ulama memiliki sifat sebagai pewaris para nabi, mereka beperanan sebagai mursyid dalam masyarakat Melayu. Fenomena ini telah dijelaskan dengan keutamaan nama-nama mereka dalam beberapa bahan nadir seperti manuskrip, batu dan tersilah, hikayat dan sebagainya. Namun para ulama jarang menonjolkannya dalam paparan dengan pendekatan berbentuk syair. Karya "Shear Yang Di-Pertuan" adalah salah satu syair yang pernah ditulis dan dapat dianggap sebagai bagian terpenting dari Brunei Darussalam. Syair ini ditulis oleh Pehin Siraja Khatib Awang Abdul Razak bin Hasanuddin, seorang Ulama Brunei yang terkenal sekitar akhir abad ke 19 dan awal abad ke 20. Terdapat banyak peristiwa penting pada masa pemerintahan Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Alam II (Sultan Brunei ke 26) yang dipaparkan dalam syair ini. Atas dasar ini, kajian ini akan menerangkan beberapa komponen penting dalam “Syaer Yang Di-Pertuan” dan mengenai bagaimana hubungan umara- ulama berjalan dalam masa yang sama akan mengetengahkan beberapa orang ulama yang terlibat secara langsung kerana mereka ini cukup berpengaruh sebagai penyambung perjuangan menyebarkan Islam di NBD dan berperanan dalam perkembangan kenegaraan dan pentadbiran di Brunei Darussalam. -
Wang Yi's Southeast Asia Tour: Significance and Challenges
ISSUE: 2021 No. 10 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore | 4 February 2021 Wang Yi’s Southeast Asia Tour: Significance and Challenges Lye Liang Fook* Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi (right) and Philippine Foreign Affairs secretary Teodoro Locsin (left) attend a meeting in Manila on January 16, 2021. 2021 began with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi’s January visit to Brunei, Indonesia, Myanmar and The Philippines. Photo: Francis R. Malagsig (AFP). * Lye Liang Fook is Senior Fellow and Coordinator of the Regional Strategic and Political Studies Programme and Coordinator of the Vietnam Studies Programme at ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. 1 ISSUE: 2021 No. 10 ISSN 2335-6677 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • China kicked off 2021 by according importance to Southeast Asia and ASEAN with Foreign Minister Wang Yi’s January visit to Brunei, Indonesia, Myanmar and The Philippines. • In 2020, Chinese leaders, including President Xi Jinping, Politburo Member Yang Jiechi, Defense Minister Wei Fenghe and Wang Yi visited nine ASEAN countries in pursuit of its objective of wooing Southeast Asia. • Myanmar will be the country coordinator for China-ASEAN relations this year and is the current co-chair of the Lancang-Mekong Cooperation, a China-led initiative. Brunei is the chair of ASEAN this year. • China regards Indonesia as the most important and influential country in ASEAN, and has expressed support for Indonesia to become a regional vaccine production hub so as to raise its profile in developing and Muslim countries. • There are a number of thrusts in China’s relations with Southeast Asia, including collaboration for economic recovery, pushing ahead with key projects under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), and providing access to Chinese vaccines. -
The Role of the Military, the Bruneian Political Power and the Malay Realm (14Th – 19Th Century): from a Historical Perspective
PSYCHOLOGY AND EDUCATION (2021) 58(4), ISSN 1553 - 6939 Article Received: 22th November, 2020; Article Revised: 26th March, 2021; Article Accepted: 26th April, 2021 The Role of The Military, The Bruneian Political Power and The Malay Realm (14th – 19th Century): From a Historical Perspective Asbol Mail Ampuan Haji Brahim Ampuan Haji Tengah Haji Tassim Haji Abu Bakar Academy of Bruneian Studies Universiti Brunei Darussalam ABSTRACT This paper attempts to discuss the role of the military, the Bruneian political power and the traditional Malay Realm. The period investigated is between the 14th and 19th Century1. Apart from Brunei, the other countries that is considered to have been a part of the Malay Realm includes Malaysia, Indonesia, Patani in Thailand, and the Philippines. It was in these nations where the Malay Realm sultanates once existed, each with its own military, not only Brunei, but also Malacca, Aceh, Demak and Patani. The military2, in general, is defined as a group of people who are authorised to defend a country from any enemy attacks, whether it is from within the country or from external forces. They are also often ordered by a government or leader to attack other countries or certain factions, who they see as the enemy. Ketenteraan (The Military) – Malay Language Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia (2020) means that it was successful in protecting the INTRODUCTION This paper attempts to discuss the role of the country’s current political powers. Thus, the military, the Bruneian political power and the defended country is regarded as sovereign and traditional Malay Realm. The period investigated is independent, free from foreign dominion. -
Brunei Darussalam
Published by: Ministry of Finance and Economy Commonwealth Drive, Bandar Seri Begawan BB3910 Brunei Darussalam www.mofe.gov.bn In collaboration with: Authority for Info-communications Technology Industry of Brunei Darussalam Autoriti Monetari Brunei Darussalam Brunei Intellectual Property Office Employees Trust Fund Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports Ministry of Defence Ministry of Development Ministry of Education Ministry of Energy Ministry of Foreign Affairs Ministry of Health Ministry of Home Affairs Ministry of Primary Resources and Tourism Ministry of Religious Affairs Ministry of Transport and Infocommunications Prime Minister’s Office Wawasan Brunei 2035 Standing Secretariat Bank Islam Brunei Darussalam Biodiversity and Natural History Society Brunei Council on Social Welfare Brunei Darussalam AIDS Council Brunei Darussalam National Association of the Blind Brunei Darussalam Youth Council Brunei Malay Chamber of Commerce and Industry Chinese Chamber of Commerce in Brunei Darussalam Council for the Welfare of Persons with Different Abilities Down Syndrome Association Green Brunei Hand4Hand Brunei La Vida Sdn Bhd MyActionsforSDGs National Chamber of Commerce and Industry Brunei Darussalam Pusat Ehsan Al-Ameerah Al-Hajjah Maryam Society for Community Outreach and Training Society for the Management of Autism Related Issues in Training, Education and Resources Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Foundation Universiti Brunei Darussalam WeCare | KamiPrihatin © Ministry of Finance and Economy, Government of Brunei Darussalam 2020. All rights -
Hukum Kanun Brunei
HUKUM KANUN BRUNEI HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KONSEP MELAYU ISLAM BERAJA Dr Haji Tassim bin Haji Abu Bakar Pengarah Penolong Profesor Kanan Akademi Pengajian Brunei Universiti Brunei Darussalam ABSTRAK Kertas Kerja ini membincangkan tentang Hukum Kanun Brunei yang mencatatkan mengenai undang – undang Kesultanan Brunei tradisional khususnya sebelum pentadbiran British pada tahun 1906 Masihi. Perbincangan ditumpukan kepada hubungan manuskrip ini dengan konsep Melayu Islam Beraja (MIB) kerana ketiga – tiga komponen berkenaan ditemui dalam manuskrip tersebut. Selain itu, pembicaraan juga menyentuh tentang bukti perlaksanaan undang – undang Islam di Brunei pada abad ke-19 sebagaimana termaktub dalam Hukum Kanun Brunei. Hasil analisis ini memperlihatkan bagaimana Hukum Kanun Brunei bukan sahaja undang-undang dalam kertas tetapi juga diamalkan oleh Kesultanan Brunei dalam menjaga keamanan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat Brunei. Dari amalan ini ternyata kanun ini mampu mendokong dalam memperkasakan konsep MIB dalam menjalani kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara bagi Kesultanan Brunei zaman berzaman. Pengenalan • Sebelum abad ke-20 Masihi kesultanan-kesultanan di Alam Melayu memang mempunyai undang-undang mereka sendiri yang pada umumnya berteraskan undang-undang Islam di samping undang- undang adat. • Undang–undang ini diwujudkan pada dasarnya untuk menegakkan keadilan yang akan memberi impak kepada keamanan dan kesejahteraan negara. • Kemunculan undang-undang ini boleh ditemui pada Kesultanan Melaka, Pahang, Kedah dan Perak yang masing–masing dikenali sebagai Undang–Undang Melaka, Undang–Undang Pahang, Undang–Undang Kedah dan Undang–Undang Sembilan Puluh Sembilan. Pengenalan • Hal yang sama juga berlaku kepada Kesultanan Brunei tradisional sebelum tahun 1906 apabila pentadbiran Residen British diperkenalkan pada tahun ini. Undang-undang itu dikenali sebagai Hukum Kanun Brunei. • Bagaimanapun, pembentangan ini hanya membincangkan mengenai hubungan Hukum Kanun Brunei dengan falsafah Negara Brunei Darussalam yang berkonsepkan Melayu Islam Beraja (MIB). -
Managing the Chao Phraya River and Delta in Bangkok, Thailand: Flood Control, Navigation and Land Subsidence Mitigation
Open Journal of Soil Science, 2021, 11, 197-215 https://www.scirp.org/journal/ojss ISSN Online: 2162-5379 ISSN Print: 2162-5360 Managing the Chao Phraya River and Delta in Bangkok, Thailand: Flood Control, Navigation and Land Subsidence Mitigation Kenneth R. Olson1, William Kreznor2 1Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences College of Agricultural, Consumer, and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, USA 2W.R. Kreznor & Associates, Inc., Woodstock, Illinois, USA How to cite this paper: Olson, K.R. and Abstract Kreznor, W. (2021) Managing the Chao Phraya River and Delta in Bangkok, Thail- Land subsidence as a result of the groundwater withdrawals in the Chao and: Flood Control, Navigation and Land Phraya Delta in Thailand will be studied along with any successful remedia- Subsidence Mitigation. Open Journal of tion efforts. Most of the deltas of South East Asia are sinking for a variety of Soil Science, 11, 197-215. reasons. Thailand has national concerns related to land subsidence as a result https://doi.org/10.4236/ojss.2021.114011 of sea level rise, climate change, flooding, storm surges, skyscrapers, compac- Received: March 4, 2021 tion, and groundwater extraction for rice paddies, shrimp ponds and the Accepted: April 9, 2021 drinking water and household needs of approximately 15 million people liv- Published: April 12, 2021 ing on the Chao Phraya Delta. The Chao Phraya River shoreline line is erod- ing and significant land areas and wetlands are being lost and becoming open Copyright © 2021 by author(s) and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. water. Urban areas are periodically flooded and require earthen levees or This work is licensed under the Creative floodwalls. -
Brunei Darussalam
Profile of Brunei Darussalam Informations Official Name: Nation of Brunei Area: 5,765 km2 Brunei, officially the Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace (Malay: Negara Population: Brunei Darussalam), is a sovereign state located on the north coast of the 415,717 island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. Apart from its coastline with the South China Sea, it is completely surrounded by the state of Sarawak, Malaysia; Capital: and it is separated into two parts by the Sarawak district of Limbang. It is Bandar Seri Begawan the only sovereign state completely on the island of Borneo; the remainder Language: of the island’s territory is divided between the nations of Malaysia and Malay, English, Brunei Malay, Indonesia. Brunei’s population was 408,786 in July 2012. Tutong, Kedayan, Belait, Murut, At the peak of Bruneian Empire, Sultan Bolkiah (reigned 1485-1528) is Dusun, Bisaya, Melanau, Iban, alleged to have had control over the northern regions of Borneo, including Penan modern-day Sarawak and Sabah, as well as the Sulu archipelago off the Religion: northeast tip of Borneo, Seludong (modern-day Manila), and the islands off Islam, Buddhism, Christianity the northwest tip of Borneo. The maritime state was visited by Spain’s Magellan Expedition in 1521 and fought against Spain in 1578’s Castille Currency: War. Brunei dollar (BND) During the 19th century the Bruneian Empire began to decline. The Anthem: Sultanate ceded Sarawak to James Brooke as a reward for his aid in Allah Peliharakan Sultan putting down a rebellion and named him as rajah, and it ceded Sabah to Economy: the British North Borneo Chartered Company.