Chapter 36, “Fire Protection”, of This Manual) Where Protection Is out of Service When the Area Is Not Normally Occupied
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Analysis of Ontario Fires and Reliability of Active Fire Protection Systems
ANALYSIS OF ONTARIO FIRES AND RELIABILITY OF ACTIVE FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS by Chandra S. Juneja A thesis submitted to the faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Masters of Applied Science Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario © Chandra S. Juneja, 2004 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Library and Bibliotheque et 1*1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 0-494-00745-1 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 0-494-00745-1 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. this thesis. Neither the thesis Ni la these ni des extraits substantiels de nor substantial extracts from it celle-ci ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement may be printed or otherwise reproduits sans son autorisation. -
Smoke Alarms in US Home Fires Marty Ahrens February 2021
Smoke Alarms in US Home Fires Marty Ahrens February 2021 Copyright © 2021 National Fire Protection Association® (NFPA®) Key Findings Smoke alarms were present in three-quarters (74 percent) of the injuries from fires in homes with smoke alarms occurred in properties reported homei fires in 2014–2018. Almost three out of five home with battery-powered alarms. When present, hardwired smoke alarms fire deathsii were caused by fires in properties with no smoke alarms operated in 94 percent of the fires considered large enough to trigger a (41 percent) or smoke alarms that failed to operate (16 percent). smoke alarm. Battery-powered alarms operated 82 percent of the time. Missing or non-functional power sources, including missing or The death rate per 1,000 home structure fires is 55 percent lower in disconnected batteries, dead batteries, and disconnected hardwired homes with working smoke alarms than in homes with no alarms or alarms or other AC power issues, were the most common factors alarms that fail to operate. when smoke alarms failed to operate. Of the fire fatalities that occurred in homes with working smoke Compared to reported home fires with no smoke alarms or automatic alarms, 22 percent of those killed were alerted by the device but extinguishing systems (AES) present, the death rate per 1,000 reported failed to respond, while 11 percent were not alerted by the operating fires was as follows: alarm. • 35 percent lower when battery-powered smoke alarms were People who were fatally injured in home fires with working smoke present, but AES was not, alarms were more likely to have been in the area of origin and • 51 percent lower when smoke alarms with any power source involved in the ignition, to have a disability, to be at least 65 years were present but AES was not, old, to have acted irrationally, or to have tried to fight the fire themselves. -
Fire Service Features of Buildings and Fire Protection Systems
Fire Service Features of Buildings and Fire Protection Systems OSHA 3256-09R 2015 Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 “To assure safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women; by authorizing enforcement of the standards developed under the Act; by assisting and encouraging the States in their efforts to assure safe and healthful working conditions; by providing for research, information, education, and training in the field of occupational safety and health.” This publication provides a general overview of a particular standards- related topic. This publication does not alter or determine compliance responsibilities which are set forth in OSHA standards and the Occupational Safety and Health Act. Moreover, because interpretations and enforcement policy may change over time, for additional guidance on OSHA compliance requirements the reader should consult current administrative interpretations and decisions by the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission and the courts. Material contained in this publication is in the public domain and may be reproduced, fully or partially, without permission. Source credit is requested but not required. This information will be made available to sensory-impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 693-1999; teletypewriter (TTY) number: 1-877-889-5627. This guidance document is not a standard or regulation, and it creates no new legal obligations. It contains recommendations as well as descriptions of mandatory safety and health standards. The recommendations are advisory in nature, informational in content, and are intended to assist employers in providing a safe and healthful workplace. The Occupational Safety and Health Act requires employers to comply with safety and health standards and regulations promulgated by OSHA or by a state with an OSHA-approved state plan. -
Rules and Regulations for Fire Alarm and Fire Sprinkler Systems
NORTH ATTLEBOROUGH FIRE DEPARTMENT 50 Elm Street, North Attleborough, Massachusetts 02760 Tel (508) 699-0140 • Fax (508) 643-0296 Issued: January 2020 Revised 02/10/2020 Rules and Regulations for Fire Alarm and Fire Sprinkler Systems The following rules and regulations shall govern the installation, use, and maintenance of all required fire alarm and fire sprinkler systems in the Town of North Attleborough. The rules and regulations are effective January 1, 2020 until otherwise revised or amended. They are intended to cover the most common variables encountered by architects, engineers, fire alarm and fire suppression professionals. These rules and regulations are subject to change and at no time should be considered complete towards all projects and scopes of work. Consult the fire prevention office after reading this document where additional clarification is required. Contents Section 1: General Requirements: ................................................................................................................... 2 Section 2: Engineer/Contractor Submittal and Plan Review ......................................................................... 3 Section 3: Interior System Design and Layout ............................................................................................... 6 Section 4: Sprinkler and Standpipe Systems ................................................................................................ 11 Section 5: Direct Connections to the North Attleborough Fire Department .............................................. -
Wildland Fire Incident Management Field Guide
A publication of the National Wildfire Coordinating Group Wildland Fire Incident Management Field Guide PMS 210 April 2013 Wildland Fire Incident Management Field Guide April 2013 PMS 210 Sponsored for NWCG publication by the NWCG Operations and Workforce Development Committee. Comments regarding the content of this product should be directed to the Operations and Workforce Development Committee, contact and other information about this committee is located on the NWCG Web site at http://www.nwcg.gov. Questions and comments may also be emailed to [email protected]. This product is available electronically from the NWCG Web site at http://www.nwcg.gov. Previous editions: this product replaces PMS 410-1, Fireline Handbook, NWCG Handbook 3, March 2004. The National Wildfire Coordinating Group (NWCG) has approved the contents of this product for the guidance of its member agencies and is not responsible for the interpretation or use of this information by anyone else. NWCG’s intent is to specifically identify all copyrighted content used in NWCG products. All other NWCG information is in the public domain. Use of public domain information, including copying, is permitted. Use of NWCG information within another document is permitted, if NWCG information is accurately credited to the NWCG. The NWCG logo may not be used except on NWCG-authorized information. “National Wildfire Coordinating Group,” “NWCG,” and the NWCG logo are trademarks of the National Wildfire Coordinating Group. The use of trade, firm, or corporation names or trademarks in this product is for the information and convenience of the reader and does not constitute an endorsement by the National Wildfire Coordinating Group or its member agencies of any product or service to the exclusion of others that may be suitable. -
Active Fire Protection Systems
NIST NCSTAR 1-4 Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster Active Fire Protection Systems David D. Evans Richard D. Peacock Erica D. Kuligowski W. Stuart Dols William L. Grosshandler NIST NCSTAR 1-4 Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster Active Fire Protection Systems David D. Evans Society of Fire Protection Engineers Richard D. Peacock Erica D. Kuligowski W. Stuart Dols William L. Grosshandler Building and Fire Research Laboratory National Institute of Standards and Technology September 2005 U.S. Department of Commerce Carlos M. Gutierrez, Secretary Technology Administration Michelle O’Neill, Acting Under Secretary for Technology National Institute of Standards and Technology William Jeffrey, Director Disclaimer No. 1 Certain commercial entities, equipment, products, or materials are identified in this document in order to describe a procedure or concept adequately or to trace the history of the procedures and practices used. Such identification is not intended to imply recommendation, endorsement, or implication that the entities, products, materials, or equipment are necessarily the best available for the purpose. Nor does such identification imply a finding of fault or negligence by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Disclaimer No. 2 The policy of NIST is to use the International System of Units (metric units) in all publications. In this document, however, units are presented in metric units or the inch-pound system, whichever is prevalent in the discipline. Disclaimer No. 3 Pursuant to section 7 of the National Construction Safety Team Act, the NIST Director has determined that certain evidence received by NIST in the course of this Investigation is “voluntarily provided safety-related information” that is “not directly related to the building failure being investigated” and that “disclosure of that information would inhibit the voluntary provision of that type of information” (15 USC 7306c). -
EMPLOYEE FIRE and LIFE SAFETY: Developing a Preparedness Plan and Conducting Emergency Evacuation Drills
EMPLOYEE FIRE AND LIFE SAFETY: Developing a Preparedness Plan and Conducting Emergency Evacuation Drills The following excerpts are taken from the book Introduction to Employee Fire and Life Safety, edited by Guy Colonna, © 2001 National Fire Protection Association. EXCERPTS FROM CHAPTER 3: Quick Tip Developing a Preparedness Plan To protect employees from fire and other emergencies and to prevent Jerry L. Ball property loss, whether large or small, companies use preparedness plans Fire is only one type of emergency that happens at work. Large and (also called pre-fire plans or pre- small workplaces alike experience fires, explosions, medical emergen- incident plans). cies, chemical spills, toxic releases, and a variety of other incidents. To protect employees from fire and other emergencies and to prevent property loss, whether large or small, companies use preparedness plans (also called pre-fire plans or pre-incident plans). The two essential components of a fire preparedness plan are the following: 1. An emergency action plan, which details what to do when a fire occurs 2. A fire prevention plan, which describes what to do to prevent a fire from occurring Of course, these two components of an overall preparedness plan are inseparable and overlap each other. For the purposes of this discus- sion, however, this chapter subdivides these two components into even smaller, more manageable subtopics. OSHA REGULATIONS uick ip Emergency planning and training directly influence the outcome of an Q T emergency situation. Facilities with well-prepared employees and Emergency planning and training directly influence the outcome of an well-developed preparedness plans are likely to incur less structural emergency situation. -
AREVA Design Control Document Rev. 1
U.S. EPR FINAL SAFETY ANALYSIS REPORT 9.5 Other Auxiliary Systems 9.5.1 Fire Protection System The purpose of the fire protection system (FPS) is to protect other plant systems and equipment which provide the capability to safely shut down the reactor, maintain it in a safe shutdown condition, control radioactive releases to the environment, and to prevent personnel injury and property damage in the event of a fire. The FPS consists of design features, personnel, equipment, and procedures to provide defense-in-depth protection of public health and safety. The program is implemented during station operations by the prevention, detection, annunciation, confinement, and extinguishment of fire. Administrative controls, training, inspection, testing, and quality assurance (QA) provide reasonable assurance of the operability of the program. The FPS, including administrative controls and the fire brigade, are implemented prior to receiving fuel on site for fuel storage areas and for the entire station prior to reactor startup. 9.5.1.1 Design Basis The FPS is designed in accordance with: ● 10 CFR 50.48 - Fire Protection. ● 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix A, GDC 3 - Fire Protection. ● 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix A, GDC 5 - Sharing of Structures, Systems, and Components. ● 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix A, GDC 19 - Control Room. ● 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix A, GDC 23 - Protection System Failure Modes. ● 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix A, GDC 56 - Primary Containment Isolation. ● NUREG-0800, Standard Review Plan 9.5.1 - Fire Protection Program (Reference 37). ● RG 1.29 - Seismic Design Classification, Revision 4. ● RG 1.189 - Fire Protection for Nuclear Power Plants, Revision 1. -
E-CATALOGUE Download
2 3 OUR COMMITMENT "To provide our customers with the best possible service, the highest quality products and the right solution for their needs" Fire Protection Technologiesis the largest Our aim is to provide design driven independent supplier of product, design solutions and to educate our customers and engineering services in Australia, New on their options including advantages and Zealand and Asia Pacific. In conjunction with disadvantages enabling our customer to our ‘whole of life’ approach to our product make an informed decision on what product range, technical support, design and best serves and meets their needs. engineering solutions available throughout all stages of a project from development Technical support, design and engineering to delivery, we will continue to provide assistance will be available for the life of the ongoing support for the life of the product. product; our staff and product managers regularly attend product training with all our Wholly Australian owned and operated we manufacturers enabling us to maintain the have a team dedicated to customer support, highest level of up to date local support and complete with 350+ years combined technical assistance. practical experience in delivery and engineering of special hazards projects. With offices and warehouses in Melbourne (Head Office), Sydney, Brisbane, Perth, Being the sole distributor in this region for Auckland and Singapore, including regional some of the world’s largest and technically managers for South Australia, Tasmania, advanced product manufacturers, together Northern Territory and Malaysia. We with our technical capabilities enables us continue to grow throughout the Asia Pacific to provide the highest quality products region. -
M E M O R a N D U M
M E M O R A N D U M TO: Technical Committee on Gaseous Fire Extinguishing Systems FROM: Barry Chase, Staff Liaison DATE: March 20, 2019 SUBJECT: NFPA 12/12A/2001 First Draft Meeting Agenda (F2020) April 24-26, 2019, Memphis, TN 1. Call to Order – April 24, 2019, 8:00am ET 2. Chair’s comments 3. Previous minutes [April 25, 2017, Linthicum Heights, MD] 4. NFPA Staff Liaison Presentation a. NFPA Standards Development Process b. NFPA Resources 5. NFPA 2001 First Draft a. Public input [see attached] b. Report of the Task Group on Total Flooding Design Concentration Requirements (5.4.2) [P. Rivers] c. Presentation on Halocarbon Blend 55 (related to PI 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 58, 60) [Robert Richard – Honeywell] d. April 25, 8:00AM - Presentation on Toxicity of Halocarbon Impurities (related to PI 74) [Kurt Werner, Government and Regulatory Affairs Manager, 3M Electronics Materials Solutions Division] e. April 25, 9:00AM - Presentation on Toxicity of Halocarbon Impurities [Steve Hodges, Alion Science and Technology] f. Committee revisions g. Staff notes and editorial issues 6. NFPA 12 First Draft a. Public input [see attached] b. Report of the Task Group on Low Pressure Containers (4.6.6.1.1) [K. Adrian] c. Committee revisions d. Staff notes and editorial issues 7. NFPA 12A First Draft a. Public input [see attached] b. Committee revisions c. Staff notes and editorial issues 8. Other business 9. Next meeting location and dates 1 of 371 All NFPA Technical Committee meetings are open to the public. -
FIRE SAFETY (Critical Policy)
DESCHUTES COUNTY ADULT JAIL CD-13-2 L. Shane Nelson, Sheriff Jail Operations Approved by: January 6, 2018 FIRE SAFETY (Critical Policy) POLICY. It is the policy of the Deschutes County Sheriff’s Office – Adult Jail (DCAJ) to maintain a fire protection plan that protects occupants and property from harm by fire hazards. Fire safety in a jail is not only a protection of life issue it is also a public safety issue because of the inability of a fire damaged jail to house inmates. A fire protection plan is designed to provide for the safety of inmates, staff, and the visiting public, during fires within the jail. PURPOSE. The purpose of this policy is to provide corrections staff with instructions for proper emergency procedures during a minor or major fire. To provide a reasonable level of life, safety and property protection from actual and potential fire hazards. OREGON JAIL STANDARDS: E-102 Perimeter Lighting E-601 Emergency Planning E-602 Evacuation Plan E-604 Drills and Training H-204 Testing of Emergency Equipment REFERENCES: NFPA 101: Life Safety Code ® OAR 437-002-0041, Exits and Exit Routes OAR 437-002-0042, Emergency Action Plan OAR 437-002-0043, Fire Prevention Plan 29 CFR 1910.106, Flammable and Combustible Liquids 29 CFR 1910.157, Portable Fire Extinguishers Oregon Uniform Fire Code ORS 169.076, Standards for local correctional facilities DEFINITIONS. Supersedes: February 18, 2016 Review Date: January 2020 Total Pages: 15 1 **CRITICAL POLICY** DCAJ CD-13-2 January 6, 2018 Approved. Acceptable for use by a nationally recognized testing laboratory or complies with federal, state, local, rules, standards and codes. -
NFPA 72 Fire Alarm System
Fire Alarm System Plan Review Checklist 2010 OFC and 2007 NFPA 72 This checklist is for jurisdictions that permit the use of the 2007 NFPA 72 in lieu of IFC’s referenced 2002 NFPA 72. Date of Review: ______________________________ Permit Number: _____________________________ Business/Building Name: _______________________ Address of Project: __________________________ Designer Name: ______________________________ Designer’s Phone: ___________________________ Contractor: ________________________________ __Contractor’s Phone: __________________________ FA Manufacturer: ___________________ FA Model: ____________ Occupancy Classification: _________ Reference numbers following checklist statements represent an NFPA code section unless otherwise specified. Checklist Le gend: v or OK = acceptable N = need to provide NA = not applicable 1. ____ Three sets of drawings are provided. 2. ____ Equipment is listed for intended use and compatible with the system, specification data sheets are required, 4.3.1, 4.4.2. Drawings sh all detail t he follo wing items, OFC 907.1.2 and NFPA 72 4.5.1.1: 3. ____ Scale: a common scale is used and plan information is legible. 4. ____ Rooms are labeled and room dimensions are provided. 5. ____ Equipment symbol legend is provided. 6. ____ Class A or B system is declared, alarms zones do not exceed 22,500 sq. ft. (unless sprinklered then limit is set by NFPA 13, and each floor is a separate zone, OFC 907.7.3. 7. ____ When detectors are used, device locations, mounting heights, and building cross sectional details are shown on the plans. 8. ____ The type of devices used. 9. ____ Wiring for alarm initiating and alarm signaling indicating devices are detailed. 10.