Methodist History Volume XLIX

October 2010—July 2011

Robert J. Williams, Editor Published by

General Commission on Archives and History The United Methodist Madison, New Jersey

Contributors and Articles

AsKew, Sally Curtis A Brief History of the Judicial Council of The ...... 86

Bishop, Christopher M. Southern and the New South : A Reevaluation of the Controversy Surrounding the Establishment of Vanderbilt University ...... 147

Dailey, Dale The Journey of Dr. John A. Snell: A Reflection of the Chinese Missions in Transition ...... 195

Digrius, Dawn M. The Un-heretical Christian: Lynn Harold Hough, Darwinism and in 1920s America ...... 223

Evans, David Regenerating the Italian Race: The Italian Methodist Mission and the Americanization of Italian History ...... 132

Furr, Jerry, Maxie D. Dunnam, Jim L. Waits, and O. Gerald Trigg Born of Conviction (Reprint) ...... 176

249 250 Methodist History

Lyon, Carter Dalton Easter in Jackson, Mississippi, 1964 ...... 99

Nausner, Helmut Mission in Methodist Perspective: Some Personal Deliberations ...... 51

Pope-Levison, Priscilla Methodist Interracial Cooperation in : Amanda Berry Smith and Emma Ray ...... 68 Reiff, Joseph T. Conflicting Convictions in White Mississippi Methodism: The 1963 “Born of Conviction” Controversy ...... 162

Rodkey, Christopher Demuth Methodist Heretic: Thomas Altizer and the Death of God at Emory University ...... 37

Rogers, Cynthia M. The Child’s Anti-Slavery Book and Other Sunday School Books of the Methodist Episcopal Church, 1827-1880 . . 4

Rowe, Kenneth E. Otterbein’s Eucharistic Faith and Practice ...... 212

Tuck, Darin A. Heralding of Populism: Kansas Methodists and the 1896 Presidential Election ...... 20 General Index Volume XLIX, October 2010—July 2011

Abbott, Lyman, 223-224, 225, 240 The Atlanta Constitution, 140 The Advocate (Topeka, KS), 26, 30 Atlanta, Georgia, 114 Africa, 13, 52, 69, 140-141, 185, 246 Atwood, Sanford, 48 African Americans, 68-85, 96-97, 99-115, Auburn University (Auburn, AL), 48 119, 133, 161, 183 Augsburg Confession (Luther), 214 The African Methodist Episcopal Church, 69, “Aunt Judy’s Story” (Thompson), 14, 16 72, 73, 76-77, 78, 80-83, 146 “Aunt Julia,” 12-13, 14 The African Methodist Episcopal Zion Austria-Hungary Conference, 185 Church, 70 Azusa Street Mission (Los Angeles, CA), 62, After Auschwitz (Rubenstein), 38 245-246 Age of Reform (Hofstadter), 24 Ahlstrom, Sydney, 29 Babbitt, Irving, 228 Alabama, 157 Baconian philosophy, 247 Alcohol, 13, 81, 246-248 Bailey, Julius, 83 Aldersgate, England, 52, 245-246 Baker, Frank, 67 Alexander, Susan, 24-25 Baldwin, James, 132 Allen, C., 26 Baldwin, Lewis, 68 Alluisi, Earl, 39 Bales, James, 45 Altizer, Thomas, 37-50 The Balloon (Mogridge), 11 The Altizer-Montgomery Debate (Altizer and The Baltimore American, 238 Montgomery), 45 The Baltimore Sun, 238 Amanda Smith Orphanage and Industrial Baltimore, Maryland, 54, 220-221, 227 Home for Abandoned and Destitute Bangs, Nathan, 7-8 Colored Children (Harvey, IL), 69, 72 , 7, 28, 38, 70, 219, 232 American Board of Surgeons, 203 Barefield, Sam, 168 American Sunday School Union, 4, 5-6, 10 Barker, Wharton, 35 Amish, 219 Barr, Elizabeth, 30 Analytic philosophy, 38 Barth, Karl, 38 Anderson, Benedict, 133 Baudelaire, Charles, 46 Anderson, Hans, 161 Beardslee, William, 49 Angell, Stephen, 83 Beecher, Henry, 223 Anglo-Saxons, 135, 136, 141, 142, 145 Beers, Alexander, 79 Anti-Catholicism, 137-138 Belle Meade Methodist Church (Nashville, Anti-Evolution Initiative Act (Arkansas), 238 TN), 101 Anti-intellectualism, 24, 46-47 Beltran, Rudolfo, 97 Anti-slavery movement, 4-19 Bendroth, Margaret, 10 Apocalypticism, 39 Bertha and Her Brother, 17 Appalachian Mountains, 198 Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church Appomattox Courthouse (Appomattox, VA), (New York, NY), 82 148 , 5, 11, 16, 21, 52, 153-154, 157, 174, Argersinger, Peter, 24, 30 186 Arkansas, 238 Billy the Mug Saloon (, WA), 76 Arminian theology, 7 Biloxi, Mississippi, 172 Asbury, Francis, 5, 55, 150, 184, 245 Bird, Levi, 235-238 Ashby, Leroy, 33 Birkett, Grace, 200 Ashmore, Sam, 162-163, 164, 168 Birmingham, Alabama, 105 Asia, 52 Bishops Wives Association, The Methodist Assemblies of God, 245 Church, 186 Association of College and University Bledstein, Burton, 151-152 Ministers of The Methodist Church, 48 Blossom Books, 17-18 Atheism, 38, 41, 42, 44 Blue Island, IL, 44 251 252 Methodist History

Board of Education, The Methodist Church, Cansfield, Hartley, 237 48 Capitol Street Methodist Church (Jackson, Board of Education, The Methodist MS), 99, 103, 107-108, 113, 115 Episcopal Church, 9 Captain Lee’s Present, 17 Board of Evangelism, The Methodist Caputo, John, 50 Church, 186 Carter, Wilton, 164, 178 Board of Missions, The Methodist Church, Cartwright, Peter, 30 105, 210 Cathedral Church of the Boehm, Martin, 222 (Germany), 213 Boers, Hendrik, 49 Catholics, 6, 7, 51, 52, 54, 99, 109, 137-138, Book Concern, The Methodist Episcopal 186, 219 Church, 4, 7-8 CD-ROMs, 90 Book of Common Prayer, 45, 218, 219 Celibacy, 95 Boone, Daniel, 144 Census, , 19 “Born of Conviction” (Furr, Dunnam, and Centenary Methodist Church (Elmira, NY), Waits) 162-175, 176-178 40 Boston University, 102, 224, 227 Centenary Methodist Church (Jackson, MS), Boston, Massachusetts, 14, 71, 105 113 Botkin, Jeremiah, 31, 32 Central Jurisdiction, 113, 163 Bowdoin, William, 42 Central Methodist Church (Detroit, MI), 228, Bowler, Peter, 238-239 233-234 Bowne, Borden, 223-225, 230, 240, 245 Central University of The Methodist Boxer Rebellion, China, 197 Episcopal Church, South, 156-157, 159 Boylan, Anne, 6, 7, 12 Centralia, Illinois, 43 The Brandy Drops (Colman), 12-13, 14 Chandler, Maud, 208, 209 Brazil, 8 Channel Islands, 121 Bristol, England, 52 Charleston, South Carolina, 101 British Wesleyan Conference, 234 Charlotte, North Carolina, 71 Broadmeadow Methodist Church (Jackson, Chicago, Illinois, 15, 38, 72, 137 MS), 103 Children’s literature, 4, 9-19 Broom, Knox, 164-165 The Child’s Anti-Slavery Book, 4-5, 13-17 Brown, Elton, 178 Chiles, Robert, 228-229 Brown, Hallie, 72, 76-77 China, 11, 153, 185, 195-211 Brown, Ira, 223 The Christian Advocate, 41-42, 139, 147, Brown, J., 110 149, 150, 153, 156, 158, 232 Bryan, William, 20-36, 235, 237 The Christian Century, 50, 107, 112, 238 Buckley, James, 247 The Christian Herald, 32 Buddhism, 208 A Christian Manifesto (Lewis), 232 Bultmanisnism, 49-50 The Christian Methodist Episcopal Church, Burkett, H., 39 146, 161 Burt, William, 136, 137-138, 185 The Christian Recorder, 83 Bushnell, Horace, 12 The Christian Standard, 71, 84 The Butler Act, 226 The Christian World Pulpit, 234, 236 Butler, Anthea, 78-79 Christian, William, 83 Buttz, H., 231 Christianity Today, 37 , 38-39 Cadiz, Ohio, 227 Church of God in Christ, 78-79 Cady, Elizabeth, 78 The Church by the Springside, 17 California, 172, 200 The , 61 Calvin, John, 216, 217 Cincinnati, Ohio, 100 , 7, 213-214 Circuit Riders, 147, 157 Camp Springs, Maryland, 41 Civil rights movement, 69, 170 Camp-meetings, 36, 84 Civil War, United States, 28, 58-59, 69, 72, Candler School of Theology (Atlanta, GA), 131, 148, 223, 228 44, 46 Clark, Henry, 102 Candler, W., 19 Clarke, James, 200 Cannon, William, 45-46 Clarke, William, 230, 232 General Index 253

Class meetings, 116-117 Curtis, Olin, 223, 227 Clayton, John, 51 Cutt, Nancy, 10 Clergy couples, 94-95 Clergy Letter Project, 239 Daily Christian Advocates, 98 Clinton, Missouri, 41 Daniel, T., 42 Clyburn, David, 39-40 Darwin, Charles, 153, 223, 226, 229, 233 Cobb, John, 49 234, 237, 238, 239 Coincidentia oppositorum, 38 Darwinism, 153, 223-240 The Colored Methodist Episcopal Church, Davis, Barbara, 97-98 146, 161 Davis, Morris, 145-146 Coke, Thomas, 54-55 Dayton, Tennessee, 234-235, 237 Cokesbury Bookstores, 90 The Death of God (Vahanian), 38 Colgate Rochester Divinity School “Death of God” theology, 37-50, 224 (Rochester, NY), 38, 230 Delaware, Ohio, 109 College of Bishops, The Methodist Episcopal Democracy, 177 Church, South, 86, 155 Democratic Party, 20-21, 22, 27 Collins, Judson, 196 Denmark Conference, 185 Colman, Julia, 12-13, 14 Descent of Man (Darwin), 223, 233 Columbia, South Carolina, 101 Detroit Conference, 235-238, 239 Columbus Day, 143 Detroit Free Press, 236, 238 Columbus, Christopher, 142-144 Detroit, Michigan, 100, 228, 233, 238 Committee on Appeals, The Methodist Devine, Calvin, 69 Episcopal Church, South, 86 Devine, Maize, 69 Common-Sense Realism, 248 Dickinson, Buford, 177 Communism, 177 Dickson, N., 177 Compromise of 1820, 15 Dillingham, Paul, 140 Confederate Army, 153 The Disciples of Christ, 28 Congregationalists, 28, 224, 233, 248 Discipline (1967), The Evangelical United Congress, United States, 160 Brethren Church, 86 Conkin, Paul, 153 Discipline (1939), The Methodist Church, Conner, James, 177 88-89 Conquistadors, 51 Discipline (1944), The Methodist Church, 97 Constitution and Ordinances of the Discipline (1924), The Methodist Episcopal Evangelical Reformed Church of Church, 236 Baltimore (Otterbein), 221 Discipline (1968), The United Methodist Constitution, United States, 26 Church, 95 Continental philosophy, 50 Discipline (1996), The United Methodist Copher, Charles, 97 Church, 96-97 Copywriting, 7 Discipline (2008), The United Methodist Cornwall, England, 185 Church, 88, 89-90, 92 Corry, John, 97 “Do Methodists Have a Doctrine of the Council of Bishops, The Methodist Church, Church?” (Outler), 52 87, 88-89, 100, 176 The Doctrine of Evolution (Winchell), 229- Council of Federated Organizations, 108 230 Cowley County, Kansas, 23 Doctrines and Disciplines of the Methodist Cox, James, 107 Episcopal Church in America (1798), Crawfordsville, , 198-199 55-56 Creech, Joe, 25 Dodson, Jualynne, 83 Creek Indians, 16 Draper, John, 224 Crenshaw, Robert, 41 Drew University (Madison, NJ), 3, 5, 8, 9, Crooks, G., 231 17, 38, 97, 98, 101, 131, 185, 227, 228, Crossland, Weldon, 237 229, 231-233 Crypto-Calvinism, 213 Drug addicts, 75 Cullis, Charles, 246 DuBois, W., 80, 144 Cultural Revolution, Chinese, 211 Duckards, 219 Cunningham, John, 228 Duke Divinity School (Durham, NC), 100 Cunningham, W., 103, 106, 110-111 Duke, Charles, 103 254 Methodist History

Duluth, Minnesota, 199 Finland Conference, 185 Dunn, Vann, 100, 101-102, 107-108 Finney, Charles, 30 Dunnam, Maxie, 165, 176-177 First Baptist Church (Lexington, KY), 226 Durban, South Africa, 3, 67 First Day Society (, PA), 6 Durkheim, Emile, 116 First Methodist Church (Goodland, KS), 40 First Methodist Church (Gulfport, MS), 167 Eastern Methodist, 231 First Methodist Church (Pasadena, TX), 40 , 173-175 First Methodist Episcopal Church (York, , 7, 221-222 PA), 72 Edinburgh, England, 138, 227 First Methodist United Methodist Church Edwards vs. Aguillard, 239 (Evanston, IL), 44 Edwards, Jonathan, 52 Fiske, John, 224, 225, 240 Elgin, Texas, 186 Flint, Michigan, 236-237 Elliott, George, 237 Florence, Italy, 185 Ellison, Ralph, 133 Florida State University (Tallahassee, FL), Ellisville, Mississippi, 170 101 Elmhurst College (Elmhurst, IL), 49 Florida, 82, 199, 201, 205 Elmira, New York, 40 Foochow, China, 196 Emory Magazine, 50 Ford, Alfred, 16 Emory University (Atlanta, GA), 37-50, 199 Ford, Cornelia, 16 The Emperor’s New Clothes (Anderson), 161 Foster, Randolph, 229, 231 Empiricism, 247 Fox, George, 5 England, 13, 69, 72, 116-117, 134, 234, 237 France Mission Conference, 185 Ensley, Gerald, 173 France, 134 Entrekin, Rod, 177 Colored Unit, 73 The Episcopalian, 45 Franklin, Marvin, 100-101, 103, 110, 164, Episcopalians and Anglicans, 6, 7, 38, 216, 166-167, 169, 171-172, 173 248 Frederick II, 213 Epperson vs. Arkansas, 239 Frederick III, 213-214 Epworth Memorial Church (Rock Hill, SC), The Free Methodist Church, 73, 76, 77-78, 39-40 79-80, 84 Eucharistic theology, 212-222, 246-248 Fruit, W., 237 Europe, 9, 13, 50, 52, 134, 185, 224 The Fundamentals, 226-227 Evangelical Humanism (Hough), 228 Fundamentalism, 226-240 The Evangelical United Brethren Church, Funk, Robert, 49 86, 88, 94 Furr, Jerry, 176-177 , 6-7, 25, 37, 60-62, 69-70, 73, 77, 153-154 G.I. Bill, 100 Evanston, Illinois, 44 Galloway Memorial Methodist Church Evolution debate, 223-240 (Jackson, MS), 99, 103, 106-115 “Evolution Sunday,” 239 Galloway, Thomas, 225 Evolution vs. Creationism (Scott), 238 Garden City, Kansas, 31 Excursions of an Evolutionist (Fiske), 224 Garland, Landon, 149-155, 157, 158-60 Explanatory Notes Upon the Garrett Biblical Institute (Evanston, IL), 9, (J. Wesley), 56-57 227-228 Garrett Theological Seminary (Evanston, Fairmont Methodist Church (Raleigh, NC), IL), 102-103 42 Gaston, Paul, 148, 161 Faneuil Hall (Boston, MA), 71 General Board of Global Ministries, The Farish, Hunter, 147 United Methodist Church, 131 Farmers, 21, 23 General Commission on Archives and Farmers’ Alliances, 33 History, The United Methodist Church, 3, Faulk, Rev., 75 5, 67, 97, 98, 184-187 Faulkner, John, 232 General Conference Daily Advocate, 87 Female ordination, 120 General Conference (1944), The Methodist Ferguson, Katy, 5-6 Church, 97 Field, Howard, 237 General Conference (1956), The Methodist General Index 255

Church, 113 Green, Patrick, 49 General Conference (1960), The Methodist Greensboro, North Carolina, 102 Church, 113 Greenwich Village, New York City, 82 General Conference (1964), The Methodist Grimshaw, Mike, 50 Church, 112-115 Grove, Kathryn, 97 General Conference (1966), The Methodist The Guardian, 37 Church, 94 Gulfport, Mississippi, 167 General Conference (1836), The Methodist Episcopal Church, 96 Haas, Caroline, 198 General Conference (1840), The Methodist Hall, Powell, 177 Episcopal Church, 8 Hamilton, William, 38 General Conference (1844), The Methodist Hampden-Sindey College (Hampden Sidney, Episcopal Church, 4 VA), 150 General Conference (1864), The Methodist Hanna, Mark, 20, 26 Episcopal Church, 99 Hanover County, Virginia, 5 General Conference (1892), The Methodist Harding College (Searcy, AR), 45 Episcopal Church, 32 Harmon, Nolan, 90 General Conference (1908), The Methodist Harper, Frances, 73, 76-77 Episcopal Church, 135 Harris, Gerald, 40-41 General Conference (1870), The Methodist Harris, William, 246 Episcopal Church, South, 155, 161 Hartz, J., 41 General Conference (1914), The Methodist Harvard University (Cambridge, MA), 153 Episcopal Church, South, 86 Harvey, Illinois, 69 General Conference (1930), The Methodist Harvey, Paul, 69 Episcopal Church, South, 87 Hawk Hollow Stories, 17 General Conference (1934), The Methodist Hegel, G., 47 Episcopal Church, South, 86 Heidelberg Catechism, 212, 214-220, 221 General Conference (1984), The United Heidelberg, Germany, 154, 213 Methodist Church, 94 “Henny-Penny,” 43 General Conference (1996), The United Henry, Otto, 213 Methodist Church, 56 Henry-Crowe, Susan, 97 General Conference (2008), The United Herborn University (Hesse, Germany), 212 Methodist Church, 91, 98 Heritage Landmarks, The United Methodist “The General Spread of ” (J. Church, 64 Wesley), 55-56 Hesse, Germany, 212 Georgia, 33, 53 Hesshus, , 213 German Diet, 214 Hicks, John, 24 The German Reformed Church, 214, 219 Higher Criticism, 153, 229 221, 222 Historical Convocation, The United Germantown, Pennsylvania, 45, 219 Methodist Church, 190-191 Germany, 134, 153, 212-214, 219 Historical Society, The United Methodist Gibb, Russ, 187 Church, 122-125 Gilkey, Langdon, 37 History of Little Henry and His Bearer Gloucester, England, 5 (Sherwood), 10 Gnesio-, 213 Hodge, A., 248 Gnosticism, 151 Hodge, Charles, 248 “Gold Democrats,” 20 Hoffman, Joseph, 222 Golden, Charles, 105-115 Hofstadter, Richard, 24, 27 Good News movement, 49 , 60-62, 69-70, 77, 78-79, Goodland, Kansas, 40 81, 82-84, 117-118, 245-246 The Gospel of Christian Atheism (Altizer), Holocaust, 38 46 Holston, J., 177 Grace United Methodist Church (Blue Home Missions, 141, 184-185 Island, IL), 44 Homosexuality, 95-96 Graham, Billy, 45 Hoover, D., 31 Granberry, Seth, 103 Hopper, Jeffrey, 100, 101-102, 103 Grape juice, 246-248 Hough, Lynn, 223-240 256 Methodist History

Humanitarianism, 36 Kantianism, 224 Hungary, 134 Kazantzakis, Nikos, 46 Hurst, John, 231 Kearney, Richard, 50 Kellar, Ned, 177 Imagined Communities, 133 Kelley, David, 149, 150, 153-155, 160 The Immigrant Tide (Steiner), 141 Kennedy, Gerald, 173 India, 10, 69, 70, 185 Kenosis, 38-39 Indiana University (Bloomington, IN), 48 Kentucky, 14, 16, 100, 144, 198, 226-227 Indiana, 16, 198 Ketcham, Charles, 91 , Indiana, 137 Kidder, Daniel, 5, 8-9, 11, 18 Industrialists, 26 King, Ed, 100, 103, 107, 114, 115 Ingalls, John, 31 King, Martin, 101 Inskip, John, 82 King’s Park, New York, 227 Internet, 90, 92, 131 Kirchen-Formularien der Evangelisch The Interpreter, 92, 93 Reformirten Gemeinen, 220 Interracial cooperation, United States, 68-85 Kirchenordnung, 214, 215 Italian Americans, 132-146 Kirkpatrick, Dow, 44 Italian Mission, The Methodist Episcopal Kissimmee, Florida, 199 Church, 132-146 Kitzmiller vs. Dover, 239 Italy Annual Conference, 185 Klassen, Pamela, 76-78 Knife Falls, Minnesota, 199 Jackson, “Stonewall,” 38 Knoxville, Tennessee, 41 Jackson, Mississippi, 99-115 Kostlevy, William, 245 Jackson, Tennessee, 39 James Bond, 187 La Fiaccola, 139, 142-143 James, Edmund, 67 Lake Junaluska, North Carolina, 46, 49 Japan, 103, 107, 185, 202, 208 Lambuth, Walter, 200-201 Jarrett, Abner, 197, 198-199 Lampe, Frederich, 219 Jarrett, Amy, 198 Lampton, Bill, 178 Jews, 26, 134 Lancaster, Pennsylvania, 220 Jim Crow laws, 75, 82, 161 Langford, Thomas, 227, 230 Johnson, James, 83-84 Large Minutes (J. Wesley), 54 Joint Commission on Unification, 118-119, Latinos, 3, 190 146 Law, Bernard, 108 Joint Commission on Unification, Methodist, Lawson, James, 101, 113 87 Layman’s Missionary Movement, 197 Jones Street African Methodist Episcopal Lease, Mary, 26, 30 Church (Seattle, WA), 80-81 Lee, Clay, 106 Jones, Charles, 83 Lee, Jarena, 69 Jones, E., 245 Leggett, J., 103, 104, 170, 171-172, 173-174 Jones, J., 167 Lengel, Leland, 29 Jones, Martha, 83 Letters of (J. Wesley), 67 Jones, W., 46 Levering, Joshua, 33-34 Jordan, John, 48 Lewis, Edwin, 232-233, 240 Journals and Diaries (J. Wesley), 51 Liberalism, 226-240 Joy, James, 8 Libraries, 4, 18-19 Judicial Council, The Methodist Episcopal Licensed ministers, 53, 73 Church, South, 86, 87 Lincoln, Nebraska, 48 Judicial Council, The United Methodist Living the Death of God (Altizer), 49-50 Church, 86-98 Lloyd, Henry, 21 London Sunday School Union, 5 Kagawa, Toyohiko, 208-209 London, England, 71 Kansas City, Missouri, 73 Long Island City, New York, 227 Kansas Northwest Conference, The Long Island, New York, 40 Methodist Episcopal Church, 32 Long, Joseph, 29 Kansas Temperance Monitor, 33 Lotze, Rudolph, 224 Kansas, 20-36 Louis XV, 12 General Index 257

Love, the Law of Life (Kagawa), 208-209 Methodist Student Movement, 113 Luther, Martin, 213, 214 Methodist Theological School of Ohio Lutheranism, 213, 219 (Delaware, OH), 100, 101-102 Lynn, Robert, 10 The Methodist Unification (Davis), 145 Methodist unification movement, 86-87, 88, Mack, Edward, 48 89-90, 96, 118-119, 146, 163 Madison, James, 16 Methodists for Church Renewal, 100, 113 Madison, New Jersey, 102, 184, 185 Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Malay Peninsula, 185 Church (Washington, DC), 72 Mardesn, George, 226 Metropolitan Church Association, 60-62 “Mark and Hasty” (Thompson), 14, 15-16 Mezziogiorno, 134 Marks Methodist Church (Marks, MS), 43 Michigan Christian Advocate, 234, 235, 237 Marks, Mississippi, 43 Middletown, Connecticut, 185 “Mary Yellin,” 26 Miley, John, 231 Maryland, 69, 72, 84, 102, 212, 220 Miller, Albert, 83 Mason, Charles, 83 Millsaps College (Jackson, MS), 103, 164, Massachusetts Sabbath School Society, 12 167-168 Matheny, Tom, 96 Miners, 53 Matthews, James, 105-115 Minnesota, 197, 199 Mayflower, 144 Minus, Paul, 100, 101-102, 104 Mazzini, Giuseppi, 142 Mircea Eliade and the Dialectic of the McCart, J., 41 (Altizer), 49 McClintock, John, 231 Missionary Baptists, 159 McComb, Mississippi, 107 Mississippi Association of Methodist McConnell, Francis, 239 Ministers and Layman, 165 McFerrin, John, 4 Mississippi Conference, 111, 162-163, 166 McKendree Church (Nashville, TN), 153 167, 168-169, 170-175 McKinley, Ida, 34 Mississippi Methodist Advocate, 42-43, 44, McKinley, William, 20-36 162, 164, 165, 176, 178 McLeod County, Minnesota, 199 Mississippi Register, 108 McRae, Ed, 164, 177 Mississippi Southern College, 168 McTyeire, Holland, 147, 149, 150, 157-161 Mississippi Summer Project, 115 Meade, Kansas, 26 Mississippi, 99-115, 157, 162-175, 176, 238 Mega-church movement, 37 Missouri, 14, 15, 72, 73 Melanchthon, Philipp, 213, 216 Mogridge, George, 11 Melrose Methodist Church (Oakland, CA), The Monster (Mogridge), 11 41 Montgomery Ward stores, 204 The Melting Pot (Zangwill), 135-136 Montgomery, John, 45 Memphis Annual Conference, 100 Moody, Marvin, 177 Mennonites, 219 Moore, Austin, 114 Merideth, James, 162 Moore, Inman, 172, 177 Merritt, Timothy, 246 Moravians, 219 Merv Griffin Show, 38 More, Elmer, 228 Methodism and Literature, 19 Morning Walk (Smith), 11 The Methodist Church, 39, 42-43, 87-88, 90, Morrison, Henry, 245 99-115, 163-164, 167, 176-178 Morrison, Susan, 97 The Methodist Episcopal Church, 21-22, 39, Motive, 47 83, 158, 185, 230-231, 232-233, 236 Mount Zion Baptist Church (Seattle, WA), The Methodist Episcopal Church, 4, 7, 8, 9, 80-81 18, 19, 94 Mountain Lake Park, Maryland, 72, 84 The Methodist Episcopal Church, South, 4, Mt. Vernon Place Church (Baltimore, MD), 21-36, 86, 94, 132-146, 147-161, 186, 200 227 Methodist History, 67, 84 Munhall, L., 231 Methodist Magazine, 8 Muslims, 55 The Methodist Protestant Church, 86, 94 My Country and My People (Yutang), 208 The Methodist Review, 232, 237 Methodist Societies, 54-56 Napier, Denson, 177 258 Methodist History

Nashville, Tennessee, 4, 101, 105, 149, 152, Oakland Heights Church (Meridian, MS), 153, 160, 199 164 National American Women’s Suffrage Oakland, California, 41 Association, 78 Obama, Barak, 47 National Association for the Promotion of Occupational studies, 121 Holiness, 69 “Of the Church” (J. Wesley), 54 Nationalism, 133, 136, 141 Ohio, 227 Native Americans, 3, 51 Oklahoma City, 3 Nativism, 24 Oklahoma Conference, 186 Natural history, 11-12 Oklahoma Conference, United Methodist Nausner, Helmut, 56 Church, 3 Nazism, 38, 121 Oklahoma Indian Mission, 186 Neander, Joachim, 219 Oklahoma, 186 Nebraska Wesleyan University (Lincoln, “Old Humphrey,” 11 NE), 48 Olevianus, Caspar, 213-214 Nebraska, 20, 26, 34 Oliver, Bufkin, 170, 178 Neo-orthodoxy, 5 “On the Use of Money” (J. Wesley), 67 Neshoba County, Mississippi, 166 Oriental blood fluke, 203 “New Atheism,” 37 Origin of Species (Darwin), 233 New England, 144 Orsi, Robert, 139 The New Essence of Christianity (Hamilton), Orthodox Christianity, 138 38 Osborn, Thomas, 43 New Haven, Connecticut, 153 Ottawa Journal and Triumph (Topeka, KS), New Humanism, 228 31 New Jersey Conference, 232-233 Otterbein College (Westerville, OH), 47 New Jersey, 100, 102, 224 Otterbein, William, 212-222 New Mexico Conference, 186 Outler, Albert, 52 New Orleans Christian Advocate, 158 Outline of (Clarke), 232 New Orleans, Louisiana, 158 Owens, Bess, 186 The “New South,” 148-149, 152, 154, 156, Oxford Institute on Methodist Theological 160-161 Studies (Oxford, England), 48 New Windsor, Maryland, 3 Oxford University (England), 51, 52, 53, New York, 36, 197, 220 153, 154 New York City, New York, 6, 7, 8, 82, 159, 198 Padstow, England, 185 New York Conference, The Methodist Palatinate Liturgy, 212, 215, 216-220 Episcopal Church, 11 Palmer, Phoebe, 246 New York Herald Tribune, 238 Palo Alto Times, 42 The New York Times, 113-114, 139, 140, 210, Panunzio, Constantine, 141-142 228 Papacy, 137-138 New York University (New York, NY), 224, Pappas, John, 41 227 The Parent’s Friend (Smith), 12 Newcomer, Christopher, 222 Park, William, 200-202 Newscope, 92, 93 Parke, David, 45 Nicholson, James, 177 Pasadena, Texas, 40 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 46, 47 Paterson, New Jersey, 8-9 Night Call, 186-187 Peabody Normal College (Nashville, TN), Niles, D., 246 199-200 Nina, 144 Peffer, William, 25 Nobility, English, 5 Pennsylvania Coetus, German Reformed North Carolina, 24, 102, 198 Church, 220 North Mississippi Conference, 170 Pennsylvania, 197, 212, 219 Northwest Territory, United States, 20 The Pentecostal Herald, 232 Northwestern University (Evanston, IL), , 60-62, 245-246 228, 238 Perhaps Not (Mogridge), 11 Nugent, Walter, 24 Perrin, Norman, 49 Phelps, William, 233, 234-237, 238 General Index 259

Philadelphia Circuit (Neshoba County, MS), Radical theology, 37-50 166 Radicalism, 49-50, 60-62 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 220, 232 Radio, 186-187 Philippines Central Conference, 96 Raikes, Robert, 5, 6, 8 Philippines, 96, 97, 185 Railroads, 23, 24 Phillips, G., 42 Raines, Richard, 173 Philosophy Now, 37 Raleigh, North Carolina, 42 Phoenix, Arizona, 3 Ramabai, Pandita, 246 Pierce, George, 147, 150, 156-157, 158-161 Randolph, David, 102, 103 , 131, 212 Randolph-Macon College, 150, 157 Pilkington, James, 7 Ranson, Eugene, 48 Pine Street Free Methodist Church (Seattle, Rauschenbusch, Walter, 136 WA), 80 Ray, Emma, 68-85 Pineville, Kentucky, 3 Ray, L. P., 73-81 Pinta, 144 Reconciling Science and Religion (Bowler), , Pennsylvania, 38, 99, 112-115 238-239 Pittsburgh Civic Arena, 113 Reconstructionism, 69, 147-150, 160 Plan of Union, Methodist, 90, 94 Reidsville, North Carolina, 102 Poland, 134 Religious Tract Society of England, 9, 11 Populism, 20-36 Republican Party, 20, 21, 22, 25-26, 27, 30, Populist Party, 20-36 31, 33, 35 The Populist Vision (Postel), 24 Re-Thinking Missions (Hocking), 206-207 Porter, J., 226 Revivalism, 27, 51, 52, 81 Postel, Charles, 24 Revolutionary War, United States, 59, 198, Precious Stones, 11 214 Presbyterian Seminary (Tokyo, Japan), 208 Rice, Edwin, 10 Presbyterians, 7, 28, 34-35, 248 Richey, Russell, 179-180 Presidential election (1896), United States, Richless, P., 143-144 20-36 Ridgeway, Henry, 67 Presidential election (1912), United States, Ridout, G., 232 35 Ritschl, A., 227, 230 Presidential election (2008), United States, Roads, Charles, 231 47 Robb, Edmund, 49 Primitive Baptists, 157 Roberts, B. T., 79 Princeton, New Jersey, 153, 248 Roberts, Wallace, 178 Princeton Theological Seminary (Princeton, Robinson, James, 49 NJ), 37-38, 208 Rock Hill, South Carolina, 39-40 The Principles of Ethics (Bowne), 224-225 Rockefeller Foundation, 203, 206, 207 Prisons, 74-75, 79, 243-245 Rogers, Nat, 106 Progressive Era, 68-85, 146 Rogers, William, 231, 240 Progressivism, Methodist, 149-150 Rome, 49, 137-139, 185 Prohibition Party, 32-34 Rowe, Kenneth, 3, 179-180 Prohibitionism, 32-33 Rowlandson, Mary, 144 Prostitutes, 75 Rubenstein, Richard, 38 Protestant , 213 Rush, James, 166 , 6, 7, 30, 99, 136, 139, 141, Russian Mission Conference, 185 142, 144-145, 186, 196, 197, 205, 206- Ryker, Harold, 177 207, 212-213, 223, 226, 234 Ryther, Mother, 75 Public school movement, 5, 6-7 Publishing House, The Methodist Episcopal Paul School of Theology (Kansas City, Church, South, 4 MO), 46 Puritans, 144 The Salvation Army, 76 Santa Maria, 144 , 6, 77, 243-244 Sauer, Christopher, 219 Savannah, Georgia, 5, 53 Racism, 99-115, 133, 145-146, 162-175, Schaffer, Frederick, 222 176-178 Scheiler, Robert, 48-49 260 Methodist History

Schmidt, Jean Miller, 179-180 The Soul of an Immigrant (Panunzio), 141- Schleiermacher, F., 227, 230 142 Schneider, Nathan, 37 South Africa, 3 Schnell, Johann, 197-198 South Carolina Annual Conference, 101 Schulz, Charles, 187 South Carolina, 101, 157 Science, 239 South Central Jurisdiction, 186 Scopes “Monkey” Trial, 234-235, 237, 239, Southeastern Jurisdiction, The Methodist 240 Church, 42, 163, 175 Scopes, John, 234-235, 237 Southeastern Jurisdictional Conference, The Scott, Eugenie, 238 United Methodist Church, 46-47 Scott, Leland, 229 Southern Baptist Convention, 160 Searcy, Arkansas, 45 Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, 159 Seattle Pacific College (Seattle, WA), 79 Southern California-Arizona Conference, Seattle, Washington, 73-84 170, 172, 173 Sebba, Gregor, 49 Southwestern College (Kansas), 48 Sebring, George, 82-83 Spencer, Herbert, 233 , 7 Spencer, James, 110 Sedgwick County, Kansas, 23 Springfield, Missouri, 72 Segregation and the Bible (Law), 108 Sprinks, William, 40 Segregationism, 103-104, 109, 162-175 St. Louis, Missouri, 15 Selah, W., 103 Stafford, J., 111 Sergi, Giuseppi, 139 Stanley, Susie, 69, 78 Seven Mile Ford, Virginia, 101 State University of New York (Stony Brook, Sherwood, Henry, 10 NY), 46 Sherwood, Mary, 10 Steinbach, Harold, 40 Shoah, Nazi, 38 Steiner, Edward, 141 “Silverites,” 20 , Theophilus, 83 Singapore, 103 Stewart, J. J., 33 Slavery, 4-5, 13-18 Strasbourg Liturgy (Bucer), 218 Slavs, 134 Strauss, Walter, 49 Sloan, Harold, 232-233 Strobridge, G., 8, 9 The Small Catechism (Luther), 214 Strong, Douglas, 245 Smith, Amanda, 68-85 Strong, James, 231 Smith, Bryant, 186 Strong, Josiah, 134-135 Smith, Daniel, 11-12 Student Volunteer Movement for Foreign Smith, Joseph, 70-71 Missions, 197, 199-200 Smith, Shelby, 186 Suffrage movement, 78 Smith, William III, 186 A Summer Wreath, 17-18 Smith, William, 186 Summerfield Church (Brooklyn, NY), 227 Smithfield Street Methodist Church Summers, Thomas, 150 (Pittsburgh, PA), 114 Sunday School movement, 4-10, 73 Snails, 203 The Sunday School Advocate, 8 Snell, Dorothy, 210 The Sunday School Repository (1813), 67 Snell, Fred, 207-208 Sunday School Union, The Methodist Snell, John, 195-211 Episcopal Church, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12- Snell, Leonidas, 198-199 13, 16, 18, 19 Snell, Raymond, 205, 209 Sunday Service of Methodists in North Snohomish, Washington, 84 America, 218 , The Methodist Church, 167 Sunday-School Society (England), 5 Social Creed, The Methodist Episcopal Supernumerary preachers, 235 Church, 135, 141 Sweden, 134 Social Gospel, 145, 161, 205-206 Sweet, William, 223 Social reform, 9 Syphilis, 203 Somerset, Lady Henry, 71 Syracuse University, 39, 42 Soochow Hospital, China, 200-211 Szasz, Frenc, 153 Soochow University (Soochow, China), 211 Soochow, China, 200-211 Talbert, Robert, 107 General Index 261

Tate, Sidney, 48 University of Bridgeport (Bridgeport, CT), Taylor, Hudson, 196 38 The Teachers of Drew, 1867-1942 University of Chattanooga (Chattanooga, (Strobridge), 8 TN), 48 Temperance, 13, 32-34, 69, 71-74, 81, 246- The University of Chicago (Chicago, IL), 248 38, 44-45 The Temperance Boys (Colman), 12-13, 14 University of Delaware (Newark, DE), 48 Temple, Brother, 70 University of Denver (Denver, CO), 48 Tennessee, 100, 153, 234-235 University of Göttingen (Göttingen, The Tennessean, 37 Germany), 224 Terborg-Penn, Rosalyn, 7 University of Kentucky (Lexington, KY), Tersteegen, Gerhard, 219 226 Texas, 186 University of Louisville (Louisville, KY), 39 Theological Transition in American University of Mississippi (Oxford, MS), Methodism (Chiles), 228-229 162, 165 Theology of a Preacher (Hough), 228 University of Texas (Austin, TX), 49 Third Church (Long Island City, NY), 227 University of the South (Sewanee, TN), 238 Thirty Years’ War, 214 Upham, S., 231 Thomas, John, 177 Ursinus, Zacharias, 213-214 Thomasville Methodist Church (Thomasville, AL), 40 Vahanian, Gabriel, 37-38 Thomasville, Alabama, 40 Van Buren, Paul, 38 Thompson, Claude, 41-42 VanCleave, Monima, 198 Thompson, Matilda, 14, 15-16 Vanderbilt University (Nashville, TN), 39, Thompson, Tyler, 102-104, 107, 108, 112 101, 147-161, 195, 200 Thurman, Lucy, 72, 74 Vanderbilt, Cornelius, 159-160 Tillich, Paul, 40, 44 Vatican II, 186 Tilson, Charles, 100, 101-102, 105, 114 Verdi, Giuseppi, 142 Time, 37, 39, 42, 44, 46, 48 Vickers, John, 120-121 Todd, W., 26 Vicksburg, Mississippi, 109 Tomichichi, Chief, 51 Victorianism, 10, 246-248 Tonkel, Keith, 177 Views of Human Nature (Bushnell), 12 Topeka Daily Capital, 31 Virginia, 16, 101, 157, 220 Tougaloo College, 99, 100, 105, 107, 114, Virginian Pilot, 238 115 Trenton, New Jersey, 9 Waddle, Ray, 37 Trigg, O., 165, 177 Waits, Jim, 44, 176-177 Troeltsch, Ernst, 116 Wake, Richard, 25-26 Troutman, Jack, 178 Walker, David, 107 Truth, Sojourner, 76-77 Walsh, Arlene, 245 Turner, Henry, 246 Walters, Summer, 178 Wardle, Grace, 8 Uncle Tom’s Cabin (Stowe), 4 Warner, Daniel, 70 Union Theological Seminary (New York, Warren, E., 235, 237 NY), 102 Washington (state), 73 Unitarian Church of Germantown Washington College (Chestertown, MD), 150 (Philadelphia, PA), 45 The Washington Herald, 238 Unitarianism, 233 Washington Pike Methodist Church The United Brethren in Christ, 222 (Knoxville, TN), 41 The United Methodist Church, 3, 44, 62-63, Washington, District of Columbia, 72 86-98 Way, Joseph, 178 The United Methodist Church, 49, 216, 218 WCX radio, 236 United Methodist Communications, 90, 186 Weber, Max, 116 United Methodist Information, 93 Welch, Thomas, 247 United States Senate, 25 Wells-Barnett, Ida, 72, 76-77 Uniting Conference (1968), 96, 97 Wesley and Methodist Studies (Gibson and University in the Forest (Cunningham), 228 Hammond, eds.), 120 262 Methodist History

Wesley Foundations, 47-48, 49, 168 Zimmerman, Michael, 239 Wesley, Charles, 51, 67, 181-182 Zion’s Herald, 30 Wesley, John, 5, 16, 51-57, 67, 78, 116, 117- Žižek, Slavoj, 50 118, 165, 218, 245 Zwinglianism, 213 Wesley, Samuel, 51 Wesley, Susanna, 51 Wesleyan Advance (Salina, KS), 35 , 46-47, 217, 230, 241- 243, 245-246 Wesleyan/Pentecostal Consultation, 246 Wesleyan University (Middletown, CT), 8, 185 West Ohio Conference, 101 Western Methodist (Kansas), 29-30, 31, 32, 34, 35 “Where We Began” leaflet, 113 White, Andrew, 224 White, John, 113 White, Moses, 196 Whitefield, George, 52 Wichita, Kansas, 23 Wigger, John, 245 Wilberforce University, 77 Wilberforce, William (Wilberforce, OH), 5 Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, 70 Wilkins, J., 96-97 Willard, Frances, 71 Williams, Rhys, 24-25 Wilmer, C., 238 Wilmington, Delaware, 72 Wilson, Woodrow, 35 Winchell, Alexander, 229-230, 240 Wine, 246-248 Winfield, Kansas, 23 Winona, Minnesota, 3 Wisconsin, 197 Wofford College (Spartanburg, SC), 153 Women’s Christian Temperance Union, 69, 71-74, 81 World Methodist Conference, 3, 67 , 186 World Methodist Historical Society, 3 World Missionary Conference, 138-139 World War I, 185, 223 World War II, 103, 121, 211 Wright, Elliott, 10 Wright, Jeremiah, 47 Wynkoop, Mildred, 245

Yale University (New Haven, CT), 101, 153 “Yankee Doodle,” 17 YMCA, 197, 199 York, Pennsylvania, 72 Yosemite National Park, 205 Yutang, Lin, 208

Zangwill, Israel, 135-136 263

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