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Togo: Legislative Elections of July 20131 Radim Tobolka, Univerzita
Togo: Legislative Elections of July 20131 Radim Tobolka, Univerzita Hradec Králové [email protected] Final draft, 22 April 2014 Since the previous presidential election of 2010, Togolese politics have seen important changes. The legislative elections which took place on July 25, 2013 accelerated this process of change. No violence, or large-scale fraud, was reported either during the vote or the subsequent compilation of results. The elections confirmed the demise of Gilchrist Olympio’s Union des forces de changement (UFC), which was considered the most radical opposition party until its power-sharing deal with President Faure Gnassingbé’s Rassemblement du peuple togolais (RPT) in 2010. Meanwhile, the incumbent Gnassingbé clique remained firmly in power due to the effective performance of their electoral party machine: the newly formed Union pour la République (UNIR). This party secured more than two-thirds (68%, n=62) of the seats in parliament. UNIR’s closest rival was Jean Pierre Fabre’s Alliance nationale pour le changement (ANC) which won 16 seats: a fact that highlights the current Togolese government’s large parliamentary majority. Background Togolese politics under President Faure Gnassingbé continues to follow the same pattern established under the dictatorial regime of his father Eyadéma Gnassingbé (1967-2005). The backbone of Togo’s political establishment is the military where at least two-thirds (65%) of the army are Kabyè, which is the ethnic group of the Gnassingbé family (Toulabor 1999:106–107). France has provided military advisors and logistical support to the Togolese armed forces since the 1963 coup d’état in which Eyadéma Gnassingbé took an active part. -
Addressing School Related Gender Based Violence in Togo: a Scoping Study
Addressing School Related Gender Based Violence in Togo: A Scoping Study Freya Johnson Ross, Rosie Westerveld, Jenny Parkes, Elaine Unterhalter, Jo Heslop UCL Institute of Education FINAL VERSION – REVIEWED AND VALIDATED 18/07/2017 1 Table of Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................. 3 List of acronyms ...................................................................................................................................... 4 List of Tables ........................................................................................................................................... 5 1. Introduction and Overview ................................................................................................................. 6 2. Concepts and Methods ....................................................................................................................... 7 2.1 Sampling and data collection ........................................................................................................ 7 2.2 Key concepts ................................................................................................................................. 8 2.3 Ethical considerations ................................................................................................................... 8 3. Contexts, Patterns and Perspectives on SRGBV in Togo .................................................................... -
BTI 2020 Country Report — Togo
BTI 2020 Country Report Togo This report is part of the Bertelsmann Stiftung’s Transformation Index (BTI) 2020. It covers the period from February 1, 2017 to January 31, 2019. The BTI assesses the transformation toward democracy and a market economy as well as the quality of governance in 137 countries. More on the BTI at https://www.bti-project.org. Please cite as follows: Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2020 Country Report — Togo. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2020. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Contact Bertelsmann Stiftung Carl-Bertelsmann-Strasse 256 33111 Gütersloh Germany Sabine Donner Phone +49 5241 81 81501 [email protected] Hauke Hartmann Phone +49 5241 81 81389 [email protected] Robert Schwarz Phone +49 5241 81 81402 [email protected] Sabine Steinkamp Phone +49 5241 81 81507 [email protected] BTI 2020 | Togo 3 Key Indicators Population M 7.9 HDI 0.513 GDP p.c., PPP $ 1761 Pop. growth1 % p.a. 2.4 HDI rank of 189 167 Gini Index 43.1 Life expectancy years 60.5 UN Education Index 0.514 Poverty3 % 73.2 Urban population % 41.7 Gender inequality2 0.566 Aid per capita $ 44.8 Sources (as of December 2019): The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2019 | UNDP, Human Development Report 2019. Footnotes: (1) Average annual growth rate. (2) Gender Inequality Index (GII). (3) Percentage of population living on less than $3.20 a day at 2011 international prices. Executive Summary The Gnassingbé clan has ruled the country since 1967. -
Commission on Togo Election Violence Blames Government, Others
Page 1 FOCUS - 37 of 69 DOCUMENTS BBC Monitoring Africa - Political Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring November 11, 2005 Friday Commission on Togo election violence blames government, others LENGTH: 628 words Text of report by Radio Togo on 11 November [Presenter] The special independent national investigation commission tasked with carrying out investigations into the violence before, during and after the 24 April 2005 presidential election released its report yesterday [10 Novem- ber]. It was during a news conference held at Hotel Corinthia 2 Fevrier in Lome. Our correspondent Koffi Egnonam Zansou files the report. [Zansou] The 73-page report revealed that 154 people died while 654 others were injured. The material loss was es- timated at 3,827,833,828 CFA francs [approximately 7m dollars]. To collect the information, the commission said it criss-crossed the 34 prefecture and sub-prefecture capitals of Togo and heard over 1,800 people. The chairman of the commission, Lawyer Joseph Koffi Koffigoh, gives us the distribution of the dead persons by region and political affiliation. [Koffigoh] The acts of violence and vandalism which occurred in Togo before, during and after the 24 April 2005 presidential election brought about 154 dead who are distributed as follows: 88 in the Maritime Region. This is equiva- lent to 57.14 per cent; 64 in the Plateau Region. This is equivalent to 41.55 per cent; two in the Central Region. On the political affiliation one notes that 88 per cent of the dead persons did not have any political affiliation, ac- cording to the statements of their relatives. -
Understanding Farmers' Perceptions of and Adaptations to Climate Change and Variability
Agricultural Sciences, 2015, 6, 1441-1454 Published Online December 2015 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/as http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/as.2015.612140 Understanding Farmers’ Perceptions of and Adaptations to Climate Change and Variability: The Case of the Maritime, Plateau and Savannah Regions of Togo Agossou Gadédjisso-Tossou West African Science Service Center on Climate Change and Adapted Land Use (WASCAL), Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo Received 9 November 2015; accepted 18 December 2015; published 23 December 2015 Copyright © 2015 by author and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Togolese agriculture is predominantly rain-fed and hence fundamentally dependent on the vaga- ries of weather. Thus, it is negatively affected by climate change. The present study assesses far- mers’ perceptions and adaptation to climate change to enhance policy towards tackling the chal- lenges climate change poses to the farmers in the study area. Descriptive statistics and multi- nomial logit (MNL) were used to analyze data obtained from a cross-sectional survey executed during the 2013/2014 agricultural production year in the maritime, plateau and savannah regions of Togo. The analysis of farmers’ perception to climate change reveals high increase in tempera- ture and decrease in rainfall. These results are in line with the trend analysis of climate data that records from 1961 to 2013 about the study area especially on the temperature. Furthermore, the results show that crop diversification, change in crops, find off-farm jobs, change of the amount of land, change of the planting date and plant short season variety are the adaptation methods em- ployed by the farmers. -
Ngo Assessment in Togo
NGO ASSESSMENT IN TOGO: Institutional and Technical Capability Assessement of Non-Governmental Organizations Active in the Health and Population Sector in Togo prepared by: Franklin Baer Eileen McGinn Arthur Lagacd in collaboration with Samuela Bell October 1993 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Phase II NGO Assessment team expresses its sincere thanks to OAR/Togo for its warm hospitality and assistance in conducting this study. A special thanks to Samuela Bell for her Phase I inventory of NGOs which was certainly the richest resource of information for the Phase II team. Thanks also to Sara Clark, John Grant, Karen Wilkens and Barbara McKinney with whom the team worked most closely. The team also acknowledges the devoted hard work of the many NGOs - large or small, national or international, urban or rural - who are working tirelessly throughout Togo to improve the health and well being of the Togolese population. The assessment team hopes that the projects proposed by this report will rapidly develop into practical interventions. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: NGO ASSESSMENT IN TOGO 1. Assessment Title: Istitutional and Technical Capability Assessment of Non-Govemmenta' Organizations Active in the Health and Population Sector in Togo 2. Objectives: The objectives of Phase II of the NGO assessment were to: " Select a sample of NGOs for in-depth assessment; " Assess the institutional capabilities of these NGOs in HPN sector; " Identify activities NGOs wish to sustain, expand or initiate in the areas of health services, family planning/HIV, and cost recovery/drug supply; * Identify NGOs capable of contracting with OAR/Togo; and * Identify options & modalities for AID assistance to NGOs. -
A Study of the Ewe Unification Movement in the United States
HOME AWAY FROM HOME: A STUDY OF THE EWE UNIFICATION MOVEMENT IN THE UNITED STATES BY DJIFA KOTHOR THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in African Studies in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2012 Urbana, Illinois Master’s Committee: Professor Faranak Miraftab, Chair Professor Kathryn Oberdeck Professor Alfred Kagan ABSTRACT This master’s thesis attempts to identity the reasons and causes for strong Ewe identity among those in the contemporary African Diaspora in the United States. An important debate among African nationalists and academics argues that ethnic belonging is a response to colonialism instigated by Western-educated African elites for their own political gain. Based on my observation of Ewe political discourses of discontent with the Ghana and Togolese governments, and through my exploratory interviews with Ewe immigrants in the United States; I argue that the formation of ethnic belonging and consciousness cannot be reduced to its explanation as a colonial project. Ewe politics whether in the diaspora, Ghana or Togo is due to two factors: the Ewe ethnonational consciousness in the period before independence; and the political marginalization of Ewes in the post-independence period of Ghana and Togo. Moreover, within the United States discrimination and racial prejudice against African Americans contribute to Ewe ethnic consciousness beyond their Togo or Ghana formal national belongings towards the formation of the Ewe associations in the United States. To understand the strong sense of Ewe identity among those living in the United States, I focus on the historical questions of ethnicity, regionalism and politics in Ghana and Togo. -
Institute for Global Climate Change and Energy
Country Togo Request ID# 2017000009 Title Technical Assistance for the Dissemination of Solar Energy Technology in Togo Type of document Solar Energy Industry Analysis: Emphasis on PAYG models Technical & Lead Institute for Global Climate Change and Energy Partner Kyungpook National University Taegu 41566, South Korea (82)10-3518-5562 NDE YAOU Mery Head of Climate Change Division Department of the Environmen (228) 90-148-744 [email protected] BP. 4825 Proponent KOGBE Yaovi Lowanou Executive Director Organization for the Environment and Sustainable Development (OPED) (228) 90-386-204 [email protected] 08 BP. 80867 Lomé 08, Togo February 03, 2020 Implemented by : Institute for Global Climate Change and Energy CONTENT List of Figures ...................................................................................................................................................... ii List of Tables ....................................................................................................................................................... iii 1. General context of the study ........................................................................................................................ 1 1.1. Objective of the study .......................................................................................................................... 2 1.2. Methodology framework of the study ................................................................................................. 2 1.2.1. Localisation and administrative regions -
Rapport ENG- Conciliation ITIE Togo 2012
REPUBLIQUE TOGOLAISE EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES TRANSPARENCY INITIATIVE EITI TOGO REPORT ON THE RECONCILIATION OF EXTRACTIVE PAYMENTS AND REVENUES FOR THE YEAR 2012 August 2015 This report is established by request of the Multistakeholders Group of EITI Togo. The views expressed in this report are those of the Reconciler and in no way reflect the official opinion of EITI Togo. This report has been prepared solely for use of EITI Togo for the purpose it is intended. Collecte et conciliation des paiements et des recettes du secteur extractif au titre de l’année 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 5 Background ................................................................................................................................... 5 Objective ................................................................................................................................... 5 Nature and extent of our work ......................................................................................................... 5 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................... 7 1.1. Revenue from the Extractive Sector ....................................................................................... 7 1.2. Exports ................................................................................................................................... 8 1.3. Report Scope ......................................................................................................................... -
Reproductions Supplied by EDRS Are the Best That Can Be Made from the Original Document
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 464 871 SO 033 815 TITLE A Transnational View of Basic Education: Issues of Access, Quality, and Community Participation in West and Central Africa. INSTITUTION Academy for Educational Development, Washington, DC. SPONS AGENCY Agency for International Development (IDCA), Washington, DC. Bureau for Africa. PUB DATE 2002-01-06 NOTE 229p.; Prepared by Support for Analysis and Research in Africa project with subcontractors Tulane University, JHPIEGO, Morehouse School of Medicine, and Population Reference Bureau. This document is a synthesis of studies by Educational Research Network for West and Central Africa. CONTRACT AOT-C-00-99-00237-00 AVAILABLE FROM SARA Project, AED, 1825 Connecticut Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20009. Tel: 202-884-8069; Fax: 202-884-8447; Web site: http://www.aed.org/. PUB TYPE Collected Works General (020) Information Analyses (070) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC10 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Access to Education; *Community Involvement; Comparative Education; *Educational Quality; Educational Research; Elementary Secondary Education; Foreign Countries; *Geographic Regions; Literature Reviews; *School Holding Power IDENTIFIERS Africa (Central); Africa (West); Basic Education; Development Education; Educational Issues; Research Synthesis ABSTRACT Most African countries_have devoted considerable attention to educating the generations of people born since the independence era. Despite their efforts, however, African governments continue to face rising illiteracy, grade-repetition, and drop-out rates, as well as growing -
THE GLOBAL DRACUNCULIASIS ERADICATION CAMPAIGN by Eric
THE GLOBAL DRACUNCULIASIS ERADICATION CAMPAIGN By Eric A. Butvidas A THESIS Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Geography—Master of Science 2015 ABSTRACT THE GLOBAL DRACUNCULIASIS ERADICATION CAMPAIGN By Eric A. Butvidas Dracunculiasis , also referred to as Guinea worm disease (GWD), is an ancient scourge on the brink of eradication. It is contracted when humans drink water from sources infested by microcrustacean copepods harboring Guinea worm (GW) larvae. The copepods dissolve in the stomach and release the GW larvae which make their way to the gut of the final host. Soon after, male and female GWs mate and approximately one year after entering the human body, a gravid female GW protrudes through the final host’s skin to release her larvae, causing extreme pain and debilitation. The most common treatment involves the slow extraction of the GW over time, but the cycle can be repeated without education/prevention and control interventions. In 1981, a global campaign to eradicate GWD was initiated simultaneously with the United Nations’ International Drinking Water Supply and sanitation Decade (1981-1990). This thesis contributes to the existing body of literature on GWD by providing a review of the disease’s history, research, and global programmatic findings from 1981 to 2013. It reconstructs the Global Dracunculiasis Eradication Campaign (GDEC) using the data made publicly available by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the World Health Organization, and their affiliates chiefly through three publications: Guinea Worm Wrap-Up , Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , and Weekly Epidemiological Record . Through this reconstruction of GDEC, hypotheses are generated about why GWD continues to persist in four sub-Sahara African countries: Chad, Ethiopia, Mali, and South Sudan. -
English ERNWACA Front Cover
ROCARE ERNWACA A Transnational View of Basic Education: Issues of Access, Quality, and Community Participation in West and Central Africa January 2002 Educational Research Network for West and Central Africa (ERNWACA) United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Support for Analysis and Research in Africa (SARA) Project A Transnational View of Basic Education This publication was prepared by the Support for Analysis and Research in Africa (SARA) project. SARA is operated by the Academy for Educational Development with subcontractors Tulane University, JHPIEGO, Morehouse School of Medicine, and Population Reference Bureau. SARA is funded by the U.S. Agency for International Development through the Bureau for Africa, Office of Sustainable Development (AFR/SD/HRD) under Contract AOT-C-00-99-00237-00. Support for Analysis and Research in Africa (SARA) Academy for Educational Development 1825 Connecticut Ave., NW Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel : 202-884-8000 Fax : 202-884-8447 E-mail : [email protected] Educational Research Network for West and Central Africa (ERNWACA) BP E1854 Bamako, Mali Tel : 223-21-16-12 Fax : 223-21-21-15 E-mail : [email protected] ii Table of Contents Acknowledgements .................................................................................................... v Acronyms and abreviations .................................................................................... vii Chapter 1: Introduction ............................................................................................ 1 Access