The Soviet Space Program (Nie 11-1-71)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Space Administration
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19700024651 2020-03-23T18:20:34+00:00Z TO THE CONGRESSOF THE UNITEDSTATES : Transmitted herewith is the Twenty-first Semiannual Repol* of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Twen~-first SEMIANNUAL REPORT TO CONGRESS JANUARY 1 - JUNE 30, 1969 NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION WASHINGTON, D. C. 20546 Editors: G. B. DeGennaro, H. H. Milton, W. E. Boardman, Office of Public Affairs; Art work: A. Jordan, T. L. Lindsey, Office of Organiza- tion and Management. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402-Price $1.25 THE PRESIDENT May 27,1970 The White House I submit this Twenty-First Semiannual Report of the National Aeronautics and Space Aldministration to you for transmitttal to Congress in accordance with section 206(a) of the National Aero- nautics and Space Act of 1958. It reports on aotivities which took place betiween January 1 and June 30, 1969. During this time, the Nation's space program moved forward on schedule. ApolIo 9 and 10 demonstrated the ability of ;the man- ned Lunar Module to operate in earth and lunar orbit and its 'eadi- ness to attempt the lunar landing. Unmanned observatory and ex- plorer class satellites carried on scientific studies of the regions surrounding the Earth, the Moon, and the Sun; a Biosatellite oarwing complex biological science experiment was orbited; and sophisticated weather satellites and advanced commercial com- munications spacecraft became operational. Advanced research projects expanded knowledge of space flighk and spacecraft engi- neering as well as of aeronautics. -
Project Apollo: Americans to the Moon John M
Chapter Two Project Apollo: Americans to the Moon John M. Logsdon Project Apollo, the remarkable U.S. space effort that sent 12 astronauts to the surface of Earth’s Moon between July 1969 and December 1972, has been extensively chronicled and analyzed.1 This essay will not attempt to add to this extensive body of literature. Its ambition is much more modest: to provide a coherent narrative within which to place the various documents included in this compendium. In this narrative, key decisions along the path to the Moon will be given particular attention. 1. Roger Launius, in his essay “Interpreting the Moon Landings: Project Apollo and the Historians,” History and Technology, Vol. 22, No. 3 (September 2006): 225–55, has provided a com prehensive and thoughtful overview of many of the books written about Apollo. The bibliography accompanying this essay includes almost every book-length study of Apollo and also lists a number of articles and essays interpreting the feat. Among the books Launius singles out for particular attention are: John M. Logsdon, The Decision to Go to the Moon: Project Apollo and the National Interest (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1970); Walter A. McDougall, . the Heavens and the Earth: A Political History of the Space Age (New York: Basic Books, 1985); Vernon Van Dyke, Pride and Power: the Rationale of the Space Program (Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1964); W. Henry Lambright, Powering Apollo: James E. Webb of NASA (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995); Roger E. Bilstein, Stages to Saturn: A Technological History of the Apollo/Saturn Launch Vehicles, NASA SP-4206 (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1980); Edgar M. -
The Soviet Space Program
C05500088 TOP eEGRET iuf 3EEA~ NIE 11-1-71 THE SOVIET SPACE PROGRAM Declassified Under Authority of the lnteragency Security Classification Appeals Panel, E.O. 13526, sec. 5.3(b)(3) ISCAP Appeal No. 2011 -003, document 2 Declassification date: November 23, 2020 ifOP GEEAE:r C05500088 1'9P SloGRET CONTENTS Page THE PROBLEM ... 1 SUMMARY OF KEY JUDGMENTS l DISCUSSION 5 I. SOV.IET SPACE ACTIVITY DURING TfIE PAST TWO YEARS . 5 II. POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS AFFECTING FUTURE PROSPECTS . 6 A. General ............................................. 6 B. Organization and Management . ............... 6 C. Economics .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ...... .. 8 III. SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL FACTORS ... 9 A. General .. .. .. .. .. 9 B. Launch Vehicles . 9 C. High-Energy Propellants .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 11 D. Manned Spacecraft . 12 E. Life Support Systems . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15 F. Non-Nuclear Power Sources for Spacecraft . 16 G. Nuclear Power and Propulsion ..... 16 Te>P M:EW TCS 2032-71 IOP SECl<ET" C05500088 TOP SECRGJ:. IOP SECREI Page H. Communications Systems for Space Operations . 16 I. Command and Control for Space Operations . 17 IV. FUTURE PROSPECTS ....................................... 18 A. General ............... ... ···•· ................. ····· ... 18 B. Manned Space Station . 19 C. Planetary Exploration . ........ 19 D. Unmanned Lunar Exploration ..... 21 E. Manned Lunar Landfog ... 21 F. Applied Satellites ......... 22 G. Scientific Satellites ........................................ 24 V. INTERNATIONAL SPACE COOPERATION ............. 24 A. USSR-European Nations .................................... 24 B. USSR-United States 25 ANNEX A. SOVIET SPACE ACTIVITY ANNEX B. SOVIET SPACE LAUNCH VEHICLES ANNEX C. SOVIET CHRONOLOGICAL SPACE LOG FOR THE PERIOD 24 June 1969 Through 27 June 1971 TCS 2032-71 IOP SLClt~ 70P SECRE1- C05500088 TOP SEGR:R THE SOVIET SPACE PROGRAM THE PROBLEM To estimate Soviet capabilities and probable accomplishments in space over the next 5 to 10 years.' SUMMARY OF KEY JUDGMENTS A. -
Technozine19new.Pdf
2 | TechnoZine ABOUT SIES GST The South Indian Education Society (SIES) was established in the year 1932. It is a pioneer in the field of education, knowledge and learning in this metropolis. The Society has been serv- ing the cause of education and has carved for itself a niche, as a provider of quality and value based education from Nursery to Doctoral level in a wide variety of fields. The institute seeks to achieve the educational mission by focusing on the modes of inquiry, which strengthens thinking skills and provides extensive field experiences, to bring together theory and practices. “This society should sincerely serve the cause of education and the educational needs of the common man of this cosmopolitan city” - SIES MISSION (set by our founder Shri M.V.Venkateshwaran in 1932) “To be a centre of excellence in Education and Technology committed towards Socio-Economic advancement of the country” - SIES VISION SIES Graduate School of Technology, an integral part of the well-established South Indian Educa- tion Society was founded in the year 2002. It is a part of an ever-growing educational hub in Navi Mumbai, imparting quality based technical education, offering four-year Bachelor of Engineering courses in Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Computer Engineering, Information Technology, Printing & Packaging Technology and Me- chanical Engineering. SIES GST has been well known in terms of producing qual- ity and quantity. It stands to be a prestigious institution with a rich set of quali- fied faculties who have always been there to serve the young growing minds. SIES GST aims to enlighten its students and bring the best out of them. -
R-700 MIT's ROLE in PROJECT APOLLO VOLUME I PROJECT
R-700 MIT’s ROLE IN PROJECT APOLLO FINAL REPORT ON CONTRACTS NAS 9-153 AND NAS 9-4065 VOLUME I PROJECT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT ABSTRACTS AND BIBLIOGRAPHY edited by James A. Hand OCTOBER 1971 CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS, 02139 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report was prepared under DSR Project 55-23890, sponsored by the Manned Spacecraft Center of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The description of project management was prepared by James A. Hand and is based, in large part, upon discussions with Dr. C. Stark Draper, Ralph R. Ragan, David G. Hoag and Lewis E. Larson. Robert C. Millard and William A. Stameris also contributed to this volume. The publication of this document does not constitute approval by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration of the findings or conclusions contained herein. It is published for the exchange and stimulation of ideas. @ Copyright by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Published by the Charles Stark Draper Laboratory of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Printed in Cambridge, Massachusetts, U. S. A., 1972 ii The title of these volumes, “;LJI’I”s Role in Project Apollo”, provides but a mcdest hint of the enormous range of accomplishments by the staff of this Laboratory on behalf of the Apollo program. Rlanss rush into spaceflight during the 1060s demanded fertile imagination, bold pragmatism, and creative extensions of existing tecnnologies in a myriad of fields, The achievements in guidance and control for space navigation, however, are second to none for their critical importance in the success of this nation’s manned lunar-landing program, for while powerful space vehiclesand rockets provide the environment and thrust necessary for space flight, they are intrinsicaily incapable of controlling or guiding themselves on a mission as complicated and sophisticated as Apollo. -
Copyright by Mark Christopher Jesick 2012
Copyright by Mark Christopher Jesick 2012 The Dissertation Committee for Mark Christopher Jesick certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Optimal Lunar Orbit Insertion from a Free Return Trajectory Committee: Cesar Ocampo, Supervisor Wallace Fowler David Hull Belinda Marchand Ryan Russell Optimal Lunar Orbit Insertion from a Free Return Trajectory by Mark Christopher Jesick, B.S., M.S. DISSERTATION Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN May 2012 Acknowledgments First and foremost, I thank my advisor, Cesar Ocampo, for providing invalu- able direction and guidance in my research and my career. His courses inspired me to pursue my degree in spacecraft trajectory design and optimization. I also thank the other members of my dissertation committee for reviewing my work and offering feedback. This research was funded primarily by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Graduate Student Researchers Program through Johnson Space Center. I thank Jerry Condon for serving as technical advisor on this grant and for several discussions about my research. Through discussions, questions, and comments, many others have helped me along the way to this degree, including Ryan Whitley and Juan Senent at Johnson Space Center. I also thank Jacob Williams for originally starting me on this research topic. Byron Tapley of the University of Texas at Austin deserves my thanks for funding me as a graduate research assistant for two years at the Center for Space Research. -
Small Satellite Earth-To-Moon Direct Transfer Trajectories Using the CR3BP
Scholars' Mine Masters Theses Student Theses and Dissertations Fall 2019 Small satellite earth-to-moon direct transfer trajectories using the CR3BP Garrett Levi McMillan Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsmine.mst.edu/masters_theses Part of the Aerospace Engineering Commons Department: Recommended Citation McMillan, Garrett Levi, "Small satellite earth-to-moon direct transfer trajectories using the CR3BP" (2019). Masters Theses. 7920. https://scholarsmine.mst.edu/masters_theses/7920 This thesis is brought to you by Scholars' Mine, a service of the Missouri S&T Library and Learning Resources. This work is protected by U. S. Copyright Law. Unauthorized use including reproduction for redistribution requires the permission of the copyright holder. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SMALL SATELLITE EARTH-TO-MOON DIRECT TRANSFER TRAJECTORIES USING THE CR3BP by GARRETT LEVI MCMILLAN A THESIS Presented to the Graduate Faculty of the MISSOURI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF SCIENCE in AEROSPACE ENGINEERING 2019 Approved by: Dr. Henry Pernicka, Advisor Dr. David Riggins Dr. Serhat Hosder Copyright 2019 GARRETT LEVI MCMILLAN All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT The CubeSat/small satellite field is one of the fastest growing means of space exploration, with applications continuing to expand for component development, commu- nication, and scientific research. This thesis study focuses on establishing suitable small satellite Earth-to-Moon direct-transfer trajectories, providing a baseline understanding of their propulsive demands, determining currently available off-the-shelf propulsive technol- ogy capable of meeting these demands, as well as demonstrating the effectiveness of the Circular Restricted Three Body Problem (CR3BP) for preliminary mission design. -
Mobile Satellite Services Patented Roto-Lok® Cable Drive Only From
Worldwide Satellite Magazine July / August 2008 SatMagazine - GEOSS To The Rescue - Expert insight from Chris Forrester, NSR’s Claude Rous- seau, WTA’s Robert Bell - Times Are A’ Changin’ For MSS Operators - Universal Service--Who Pays For It? - Boeing’s President of SSI In The Spotlight - In-Depth Look At GOES - ICO MSS Trials Set To Start - Part Three Satellite Imagery... - San Diego Venue Big Hit - Relay Examined - ...and more Mobile Satellite Services www.avltech.com Patented Roto-Lok® Cable Drive only from Thousands of Antennas, Thousands of Places SATMAGAZINE JULY/AUGUST 2008 CONTENTS LETTERS TO THE EDITOR FEATURES GOES Image Homage to Excellence Navigation + Registration by Stephen Mallory by Bruce Gibbs 05 For me, two of the most important stan- 32 GOES, operated by the National dards to live by are honor and integrity. Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), continuously track evolution of IN MY VIEW weather over almost a hemisphere. The Importance of GEOSS by Elliot G. Pulham MSS Goes Live In The Here’s a major global space effort that S-Band, Or, “Meet Me 07 doesn’t receive adequate recognition 44 In St. Louis” from the press—GEOSS. by David Zufall The MSS industry is on the cusp of delivering ground- breaking mobility services to meet Americans’ love for EXECUTI V E SPOT L IGHT mobility and connectivity. Stephen T. O’Neill The Re-Birth Of Block D President by Jim Corry Boeing Satellite Systems Int’l In January of 2008, the Federal Com- 24 47 munications Commission (FCC) con- ducted an auction of 62 MHz.. -
Apollo 13 Press
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION WO 2-4155 I NEWS WASHINGTON,D .C. 20546 TELS4 WO 3-6925 FOR RELEASr? THURSDAY A.M. 2, 1970 RELEASE NO: 70-~OK April P R F. E S S K I T 2 -0- t RELEASE NO: 70-50 APOLLO 13 THIRD LUNAR LANDING MISSION Apollo 13, the third U.S. manned lunar landing mission, will be launchefi April 11 from Kennedy Space Center, Fla., to explore a hilly upland region of the Moon and bring back rocks perhaps five billion years old, The Apollo 13 lunar module will stay on the Moon more than 33 hours and the landing crew will leave the spacecraft twice to emplace scientific experiments on the lunar surface and to continue geological investigations. The Apollo 13 landing site is in the Fra Mauro uplands; the two National Aeronautics and Space Administration ppevious landings were in mare or ''sea" areas, Apollo 11 in the Sea of Tranqullfty and Apollo 12 in the Ocean of Storms. Apollo 13 crewmen are commander James A. Lovell, Jr.; command module pilot momas K. MBttingly 111, and lunar module pilot Fred W. Haise, Jr. Lovell is a U.S. Navy captain, Mattingly a Navy lieutenant commander, and Haise a civllian. -more- 3/26/70 Launch vehicle is a Saturn V. Apollo 13 objectives are: * Perform selenological inspection, survey and sampling of materials in a preselected region of the Fra Mauro formation, c Deploy and activate an Apollo Lunar Surface Experiment Package (ALSEP) , * Develop man's capability to work in the lunar environment. * Obtain photographs of candidate exploration sites. -
RCA Camden Records 2464.76
RCA Camden records 2464.76 This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on September 14, 2021. English Describing Archives: A Content Standard Manuscripts and Archives PO Box 3630 Wilmington, Delaware 19807 [email protected] URL: http://www.hagley.org/library RCA Camden records 2464.76 Table of Contents Summary Information .................................................................................................................................... 3 Historical Note ............................................................................................................................................... 4 Scope and Content ......................................................................................................................................... 4 Arrangement ................................................................................................................................................... 5 Administrative Information ............................................................................................................................ 6 Related Materials ........................................................................................................................................... 7 Controlled Access Headings .......................................................................................................................... 8 Collection Inventory ...................................................................................................................................... -
Apollo 11 Mission Operations Report
Report No. M-932-69-11 MISSIONOPERATIONREPORT APOLLO11IAS-506) ' MISSION HEFIRSTRE MSETEN FRFOOOMT TUPHEONPLTANHEETMOONI::ARTH JULY 1909, A. D. OFFICE OF MANNED SPACE FLIGHT WECAMEIN PEACEFORALLMANKIND Prepared by: Apollo Program Office - MAO Nell * ^RMSTIONO _IC,AE_COLitiS _DWINe ALDRINJ,I ^SI|CJNAur AS_ION*UT _I_:N*UT • c;_ ,_._ RIC_ALNIXONO FOR INTERNAL USEONLY FOREWORD MISSION OPERATION REPORTS are published expressly for the use of NASA Senior Management_ as required by the Administrator in NASA Instruction 6-2-10, dated 15 August 1963. The purpose of these reports is to provide NASA Senior Management with timely, complete, and definitive information on flight mission plans, anci to establish official mission objectives which provide the basis for assessment of mission accompl ishment. Initial reports are prepared and issued for each flight project just prior to launch. Following launch_ updating reports for each mission are issued to keep General Management currently informed of definitive mission results as provided in NASA Instruction 6-2-10. Because of their sometimes highly technical orientation_ distribution of these reports is provided to personnel having program-project management responsibillties. The _- Office of Public Affairs publishes a comprehensive series of prelaunch and postlaunch reports on NASA flight missions, which are available for general distribution. APOLLO MISSION OPERATION REPORTSare published in two volumes: the MISSION OPERATION REPORT (MOR); and the MISSION OPERATION REPORT, APOLLO SUPPLEMENT. This format was designed to provide a mission-orlented document in the MOR, with supporting equipment and facility description in the MOR, APOLLO SUPPLEMENT. TheMOR, APOLLO SUPPLEMENT isa program- oriented reference document with a broad technical description of the space vehicle and associated equlpment; the launch complex_ and mission control and support facilities. -
Australian Atomic Energy Commission Research Establishment
AAEC/PR80-82 AUSTRALIAN ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION RESEARCH ESTABLISHMENT LUCAS HEIGHTS RESEARCH LABORATORIES DIVISIONAL PROGRESS REPORTS FOR PERIOD ENDING 30 JUNE 1982 DIVISIONAL PROGRESS REPORTS FOR PERIOD ENDING 30 JUNE 1982 December 1983 CONTENTS APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING DIVISION AMC-1 - AMC-28 Division Chief: Dr D.J. Richardson APPLIED PHYSICS DIVISION AP-l - AP-62 Division Chief: Dr J.K. Parry ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE DIVISION ESD-1 - ESD-45 Division Chief: Mr D.R. Davy ISOTOPE DIVISION ID-1 - ID-41 Division Chief: Dr J.G. Clouston MATERIALS DIVISION MD-1 - MD-44 Division Chief: Dr P.M. Kelly NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY DIVISION NTD-1 - NTD-30 Division Chief: Mr G.W.K. Ford PREFACE This set of progress reports documents work carried out by research divisions at the Research Establishment for various periods from late 1980 to 30 June 1982. Differences in periods of reportage are the result of changes to the divisional infrastructure following implementation of recommendations to the Government in the Review of Research Activities and Capacity, and Proposals for the Future, a report by the NERDDC Review Committee, November 1979. PROGRESS REPORT FOR APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING DIVISION 1 JULY 1981 - 30 JUNE 1982 Chief: Dr D.J. Richardson FOREWORD The Applied Mathematics and Computing Division provides a computing service to all parts of the Commission, and to those parts of CSIRO situated at Lucas Heights. The Division also undertakes research into aspects of computing science in areas relevant to the Commission's interests. The major development within the Division during this year has been the replacement of the IBM3031 central computer with an IBM3033S central, processing unit.