DOCSLIB.ORG

Landforms Glossary - Enchantedlearning.Com

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Landforms Glossary - Enchantedlearning.Com Landforms Glossary - EnchantedLearning.com http://members.enchantedlearning.com/geography/landforms/gl... EnchantedLearning.com Illustrated Glossary: Landforms and Bodies of Water Definitions: butte archipelago atoll bay A butte is a An archipelago is a An atoll is a ring (or A bay is a body of water flat-topped rock or group or chain of islands partial ring) of coral that that is partly enclosed by hill formation with clustered together in a forms an island in an land (and is usually steep sides. sea or ocean. ocean or sea. smaller than a gulf). channel A channel is a body of water cave that connects two larger canyon cape A cave is a large bodies of water (like the hole in the A canyon is a deep valley A cape is a pointed English Channel). A channel ground or in the with very steep sides - piece of land that sticks is also a part of a river or side of a hill or often carved from the out into a sea, ocean, harbor that is deep enough mountain. Earth by a river. lake, or river. to let ships sail through. continent col The land mass on Earth is A divided into continents. The cove cliff mountain seven current continents are A cove is small, horseshoe- A cliff is a steep face pass. Africa, Antarctica, Asia, shaped body of water along the of rock and soil. Australia, Europe, North coast; the water is surrounded America, and South America. by land formed of soft rock. delta dune A delta is a low, watery land formed at the A dune is a hill equator 1 of 4 11/3/09 12:47 AM Landforms Glossary - EnchantedLearning.com http://members.enchantedlearning.com/geography/landforms/gl... mouth of a river. It is formed from the silt, or a ridge made The equator is an sand and small rocks that flow downstream desert of sand. Dunes imaginary circle in the river and are deposited in the delta. A A desert is a are shaped by the around the earth, delta is often (but not always) shaped like a very dry wind, and halfway between triangle (hence its name, delta, a Greek letter area. change all the the north and south that is shaped like a triangle). time. poles. geomorphology estuary Geomorphology is the scientific geyser fjord An estuary is field that investigates how A geyser is a natural A fjord is a long, where a river landforms are formed on the hot spring that narrow sea inlet that is meets the sea Earth (and other planets). occasionally sprays bordered by steep or ocean. water and steam above cliffs. the ground. glacier hill island A glacier is a gulf A hill is a raised An island is a piece slowly moving A gulf is a part of the ocean (or sea) area or mound of of land that is river of ice. that is partly surrounded by land (it is land. surrounded by water. usually larger than a bay). lagoon latitude A lagoon is a Latitude is the angular distance lake north or south from the equator shallow body A lake is a large body isthmus to a particular location. The of water that is of water surrounded An isthmus is a narrow equator has a latitude of zero located by land on all sides. strip of land connecting degrees. The North Pole has a alongside a Really huge lakes are two larger landmasses. An latitude of 90 degrees North; coast. often called seas. isthmus has water on two the South Pole has a latitude of sides. 90 degrees South. marsh 2 of 4 11/3/09 12:47 AM Landforms Glossary - EnchantedLearning.com http://members.enchantedlearning.com/geography/landforms/gl... longitude Longitude is the angular distance east or west from the north-south A marsh is a type of mountain line that passes through Greenwich, freshwater, brackish mesa A mountain is a England, to a particular location. water or saltwater A mesa is a land very tall high, Greenwich, England has a longitude wetland that is formation with a natural place on of zero degrees. The farther east or found along rivers, flat area on top and Earth - higher west of Greenwich you are, the pond, lakes and steep walls - than a hill. The greater your longitude. Midway coasts. Marsh plants usually occurring in tallest mountain Islands (in the Pacific Ocean) have a grow up out of the dry areas. on Earth is Mt. longitude of 180 degrees (they are on water. Everest. the opposite side of the globe from Greenwich). ocean plain plateau Plains are flat A plateau is a large, flat An ocean is a large body of peninsula lands that have area of land that is salt water that surrounds a A peninsula is a body only small changes higher than the continent. Oceans cover more of land that is in elevation. surrounding land. the two-thirds of the Earth's surrounded by water surface on three sides. prairie sea pond A prairie is a wide, river A sea is a large body of salty A pond is a small body relatively flat area of A river is a large, water that is often connected of water surrounded by land that has grasses flowing body of water to an ocean. A sea may be land. A pond is smaller and only a few trees. that usually empties partly or completely than a lake. into a sea or ocean. surrounded by land. sound A sound is a wide inlet source of the sea or ocean that A source is is parallel to the the strait swamp coastline; it often beginning of A strait is a narrow body A swamp is a type of freshwater separates a coastline a river. of water that connects wetland that has spongy, muddly from a nearby island. two larger bodies of land and a lot of water. Many 3 of 4 11/3/09 12:47 AM Landforms Glossary - EnchantedLearning.com http://members.enchantedlearning.com/geography/landforms/gl... trees and shrubs grow in water. swamps. tributary A tributary is a stream or river valley that flows into a larger river. A valley is a low place tundra between mountains. A tundra is a cold, treeless area; it is the coldest biome. volcano wetland waterfall A volcano is a mountainous A wetland is an area of land that is often wet; the soil When a river vent in the Earth's crust. in wetlands are often low in oxygen. Wetland plants falls off When a volcano erupts, it are adapted to life in wet soil. There are many types steeply, there is spews out lava, ashes, and of wetlands, including: swamp, slough, fen, bog, a waterfall. hot gases from deep inside marsh, moor, muskeg, peatland, bottomland, the Earth. delmarva, mire, wet meadow, riparian, etc. Copyright ©2000-2009 EnchantedLearning.com 4 of 4 11/3/09 12:47 AM.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Influence of a Dam on Fine-Sediment Storage in a Canyon River Joseph E
    JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL. 111, F01025, doi:10.1029/2004JF000193, 2006 Influence of a dam on fine-sediment storage in a canyon river Joseph E. Hazel Jr.,1 David J. Topping,2 John C. Schmidt,3 and Matt Kaplinski1 Received 24 June 2004; revised 18 August 2005; accepted 14 November 2005; published 28 March 2006. [1] Glen Canyon Dam has caused a fundamental change in the distribution of fine sediment storage in the 99-km reach of the Colorado River in Marble Canyon, Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona. The two major storage sites for fine sediment (i.e., sand and finer material) in this canyon river are lateral recirculation eddies and the main- channel bed. We use a combination of methods, including direct measurement of sediment storage change, measurements of sediment flux, and comparison of the grain size of sediment found in different storage sites relative to the supply and that in transport, in order to evaluate the change in both the volume and location of sediment storage. The analysis shows that the bed of the main channel was an important storage environment for fine sediment in the predam era. In years of large seasonal accumulation, approximately 50% of the fine sediment supplied to the reach from upstream sources was stored on the main-channel bed. In contrast, sediment budgets constructed for two short-duration, high experimental releases from Glen Canyon Dam indicate that approximately 90% of the sediment discharge from the reach during each release was derived from eddy storage, rather than from sandy deposits on the main-channel bed.
    [Show full text]
  • Norway and Its Marine Areas - a Brief Description of the Sea Floor
    No.3 2003 IN FOCUS Norway and its marine areas - a brief description of the sea floor From the deep sea to the fjord floor Norwegian waters comprise widely differing environments - from the Bjørnøyrenna deep sea via the continental slope and continental shelf to the coastal zone with its strandflat, archipelagos and fjords.This constitutes a geologi- cal diversity that is unique in a European context. An exciting geological history lies Trænadjupet behind this diversity - a development that has taken place over more than 400 million years.The continents con- Vøringplatået sist of plates of solidified rock that float on partially molten rock, and these plates move relative to one another.Where they collide, the Earth's crust is folded and mountain chains are created.Where they drift apart, deep oceans form and new sea Storegga floor is created along rifts because molten rock (magma) streams up from below. A good example is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, including Iceland, a which is a result of Greenland and n n e Europe drifting from each other at a r e rate of about 2 cm a year. k s r o The plates on which Norway and N Greenland rest collided more than 400 million years ago and formed mountain chains on either side of a Skagerrak shallow sea. Both Greenland and Norway are remnants of worn down mountain chains. Between these mountain chains, the shallow sea Figure 1.Norway and its neighbouring seas. gradually filled with sediments derived from the erosion of the chains.These sedi- ments became transformed into sandstones, shales and limestones and it is in these rocks we now find oil and gas on the Norwegian continental shelf.
    [Show full text]
  • The Geology of the Enosburg Area, Vermont
    THE GEOLOGY OF THE ENOSBURG AREA, VERMONT By JOlIN G. DENNIS VERMONT GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CHARLES G. DOLL, State Geologist Published by VERMONT DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT MONTPELIER, VERMONT BULLETIN No. 23 1964 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ABSTRACT 7 INTRODUCTION ...................... 7 Location ........................ 7 Geologic Setting .................... 9 Previous Work ..................... 10 Method of Study .................... 10 Acknowledgments .................... 10 Physiography ...................... 11 STRATIGRAPHY ...................... 12 Introduction ...................... 12 Pinnacle Formation ................... 14 Name and Distribution ................ 14 Graywacke ...................... 14 Underhill Facics ................... 16 Tibbit Hill Volcanics ................. 16 Age......................... 19 Underhill Formation ................... 19 Name and Distribution ................ 19 Fairfield Pond Member ................ 20 White Brook Member ................. 21 West Sutton Slate ................... 22 Bonsecours Facies ................... 23 Greenstones ..................... 24 Stratigraphic Relations of the Greenstones ........ 25 Cheshire Formation ................... 26 Name and Distribution ................ 26 Lithology ...................... 26 Age......................... 27 Bridgeman Hill Formation ................ 28 Name and Distribution ................ 28 Dunham Dolomite .................. 28 Rice Hill Member ................... 29 Oak Hill Slate (Parker Slate) .............. 29 Rugg Brook Dolomite (Scottsmore
    [Show full text]
  • Trip Planner
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Grand Canyon National Park Grand Canyon, Arizona Trip Planner Table of Contents WELCOME TO GRAND CANYON ................... 2 GENERAL INFORMATION ............................... 3 GETTING TO GRAND CANYON ...................... 4 WEATHER ........................................................ 5 SOUTH RIM ..................................................... 6 SOUTH RIM SERVICES AND FACILITIES ......... 7 NORTH RIM ..................................................... 8 NORTH RIM SERVICES AND FACILITIES ......... 9 TOURS AND TRIPS .......................................... 10 HIKING MAP ................................................... 12 DAY HIKING .................................................... 13 HIKING TIPS .................................................... 14 BACKPACKING ................................................ 15 GET INVOLVED ................................................ 17 OUTSIDE THE NATIONAL PARK ..................... 18 PARK PARTNERS ............................................. 19 Navigating Trip Planner This document uses links to ease navigation. A box around a word or website indicates a link. Welcome to Grand Canyon Welcome to Grand Canyon National Park! For many, a visit to Grand Canyon is a once in a lifetime opportunity and we hope you find the following pages useful for trip planning. Whether your first visit or your tenth, this planner can help you design the trip of your dreams. As we welcome over 6 million visitors a year to Grand Canyon, your
    [Show full text]
  • Geographic Features Positive Effects Negative Effects
    Name: ________________________________________ Date: ____________ Study Guide: Geography KEY Ms. Carey Geographic Features: Geographic Positive Effects Negative Effects Features Rivers, Oceans, Seas Easy trade, travel, fertile Vulnerable to attacks (easy to invade), soil (can grow food) floods Desert Protection from invaders Difficult to trade, hot, dry (arid), can’t farm (hard to travel) Mountains Protection from invaders Isolated from other people, difficult to trade, travel and difficult to farm Plains Easy trade, travel, fertile Vulnerable to attacks (easy to invade) soil (can grow food) Continents and Oceans: Vocabulary: River Archipelago Ocean Island Continent Pangaea Desert Plains Peninsula Mountain 1. Island: An area of land completely surrounded by water. 2. Peninsula: An area of land completely surrounded by water on three (3) sides and connected to the mainland by an isthmus. 3. Archipelago: A chain of islands, such as Japan and Greece. 4. Continent: A large body of LAND. (hint: there are seven) 5. Ocean: A large body of salt water. (hint: there are four main ones) 6. Desert: A large, arid (dry) area of land which receives less than 10 inches of rain annually. 7. River: A freshwater body of water which flows from a higher elevation to a lower one. 8. Mountain: An area that rises steeply at least 2,000 feet above sea level; usually wide at the bottom and rising to a narrow peak or ridge. 9. Plains: A large area of flat or gently rolling land which is fertile and good for farming. 10. Pangaea: The name of a huge super continent that scientists believe split apart about 200 million years ago, forming different continents.
    [Show full text]
  • Physical Geography of Southeast Asia
    Physical Geography of Southeast Asia Creating an Annotated Sketch Map of Southeast Asia By Michelle Crane Teacher Consultant for the Texas Alliance for Geographic Education Texas Alliance for Geographic Education; http://www.geo.txstate.edu/tage/ September 2013 Guiding Question (5 min.) . What processes are responsible for the creation and distribution of the landforms and climates found in Southeast Asia? Texas Alliance for Geographic Education; http://www.geo.txstate.edu/tage/ September 2013 2 Draw a sketch map (10 min.) . This should be a general sketch . do not try to make your map exactly match the book. Just draw the outline of the region . do not add any features at this time. Use a regular pencil first, so you can erase. Once you are done, trace over it with a black colored pencil. Leave a 1” border around your page. Texas Alliance for Geographic Education; http://www.geo.txstate.edu/tage/ September 2013 3 Texas Alliance for Geographic Education; http://www.geo.txstate.edu/tage/ September 2013 4 Looking at your outline map, what two landforms do you see that seem to dominate this region? Predict how these two landforms would affect the people who live in this region? Texas Alliance for Geographic Education; http://www.geo.txstate.edu/tage/ September 2013 5 Peninsulas & Islands . Mainland SE Asia consists of . Insular SE Asia consists of two large peninsulas thousands of islands . Malay Peninsula . Label these islands in black: . Indochina Peninsula . Sumatra . Label these peninsulas in . Java brown . Sulawesi (Celebes) . Borneo (Kalimantan) . Luzon Texas Alliance for Geographic Education; http://www.geo.txstate.edu/tage/ September 2013 6 Draw a line on your map to indicate the division between insular and mainland SE Asia.
    [Show full text]
  • GEOG 101 PLACE NAME LIST for EXAM THREE
    GEOG 101 PLACE NAME LIST for EXAM THREE Each exam will have a place name location map section based on the list below, plus countries and political units. Consult the appropriate maps in the atlas and textbook to locate these places. The atlas has a detailed INDEX. Exam III will focus on place names from Asia and Oceania. This section of the exam will be in the form of a matching question. You will match the names to numbers on a map. ________________________________________________________________________________ I. CONTINENTS Australia Asia ________________________________________________________________________________ II. OCEANS Pacific Indian Arctic ________________________________________________________________________________ III. ASIA Seas/Gulfs/Bays/Lakes: Caspian Sea Sea of Japan Arabian Sea South China Sea Red Sea Aral Sea Lake Baikal East China Sea Bering Sea Persian Gulf Bay of Bengal Sea of Okhotsk ________________________________________________________________________________ Islands: New Guinea Taiwan Sri Lanka Singapore Maldives Sakhalin Sumatra Borneo Java Honshu Philippines Luzon Mindanao Cyprus Hokkaido ________________________________________________________________________________ Straits/Canals: Str. of Malacca Bosporas Dardanelles Suez Canal Str. of Hormuz ________________________________________________________________________________ Rivers: Huang Yangtze Tigris Euphrates Amur Ob Mekong Indus Ganges Brahmaputra Lena _______________________________________________________________________________ Mountains, Plateaus,
    [Show full text]
  • Landforms & Bodies of Water
    Name Date Landforms & Bodies of Water - Vocab Cards hill noun a raised area of land smaller than a mountain. We rode our bikes up and down the grassy hill. Use this word in a sentence or give an example Draw this vocab word or an example of it: to show you understand its meaning: island noun a piece of land surrounded by water on all sides. Marissa's family took a vacation on an island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. Use this word in a sentence or give an example Draw this vocab word or an example of it: to show you understand its meaning: 1 lake noun a large body of fresh or salt water that has land all around it. The lake freezes in the wintertime and we go ice skating on it. Use this word in a sentence or give an example Draw this vocab word or an example of it: to show you understand its meaning: landform noun any of the earth's physical features, such as a hill or valley, that have been formed by natural forces of movement or erosion. I love canyons and plains, but glaciers are my favorite landform. Use this word in a sentence or give an example Draw this vocab word or an example of it: to show you understand its meaning: 2 mountain noun a land mass with great height and steep sides. It is much higher than a hill. Someday I'm going to hike and climb that tall, steep mountain. Synonyms: peak Use this word in a sentence or give an example Draw this vocab word or an example of it: to show you understand its meaning: ocean noun a part of the large body of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface.
    [Show full text]
  • Mystique: the Pinnacle of the Ultra-Luxury Lifestyle in Naples
    + NAPLESNEWS.COM z FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2020 z 27T Mystique: The Pinnacle of the Ultra-Luxury Lifestyle in Naples ocated just steps from the beach and featuring a collection of elegantly-ap- amenities o er custom-designed interior spaces for socializing, including a club pointed and masterfully-designed residences, Mystique is redefi ning luxuri- room, parlor, salon, library and solarium/card room. Mystique also features a the- Lous beachfront living at one of Naples’ most prestigious addresses. ater, billiards room, board room, state-of-the-art health and fi tness club with the lat- The extraordinary lifestyle at this iconic 20-story tower surrounds residents in the est in exercise and wellness equipment, ladies’ and men’s steam rooms and showers, incomparable luxury – from expansive fl oorplans with walls of windows to spacious, and massage rooms with on-call masseurs and masseuses. private terraces showcasing breathtaking views, to world-class service and ameni- Residents may also enjoy the exclusive and renowned amenities of prestigious Peli- ties that cater to an exceptional lifestyle. can Bay, including private beachfront dining, extensive walking and biking trails, “Mystique is truly unique – even among the most luxurious o erings in Naples chau eured tram service, and private access to nearly three miles of unspoiled Gulf and beyond,” said Jennifer Urness, Director of Sales at Mystique. “It begins with the of Mexico beaches. prime location, the quality construction and the advanced technology. The extensive A limited number of estate residences at Mystique remain, ranging in size from resort-style amenities round out the incredible o ering.
    [Show full text]
  • Flat-Top Butte Juniper Encroachment
    Worksheet Determination of NEPA Adequacy (DNA) U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management BLM Office: Casper Field Office, Wyoming Lease/Serial/Case File No.: Range Improvement Project No. 17657 Tracking Number: DOI-BLM-WY-P060-2016-0033-DNA Proposed Action Title/Type: Flat-top Butte Juniper Encroachment Location of Proposed Action: T30N/ R79W Sec 6 and T30N/R80W, Section 1-2, Natrona County Applicant: BLM A. Description ofProposed Action: The BLM is proposing to treat 562 acres of juniper which has encroached into sagebrush grassland habitat located on Flat-Top Butte located in southern Natrona County. The proposed treatments are located within the Corral Creek (#10106) and Sheep Creek (#10131) grazing allotments. The purpose ofthe vegetative treatment is to enhance sagebrush habitat conditions for wildlife in the Bates Hole area, particularly Greater sage-grouse nesting habitat, big game crucial winter range, as well as improve the hydrologic function of associated drainages. The emphasis ofthis project is to maintain and enhance stands of sagebrush grassland habitat. Treatments would involve contract crews utilizing chainsaws to cut and scatter encroaching junipers on approximately 455 acres, IAW the attached Statement of Work (Appendix 1). Denser stands (-107 acres) may be treated mechanically utilizing a rubber tracked skid steer equipped with a masticator to shred the trees. Total treatment area would include approximately 562 acres, as depicted on the attached map. Treatment areas would be clearly delineated. Treatments are expected to take 2-4 months to 1 111 complete and would occur after July 15 \ ending no later than November 15 to minimize wildlife impacts during sensitive periods.
    [Show full text]
  • Classifying Rivers - Three Stages of River Development
    Classifying Rivers - Three Stages of River Development River Characteristics - Sediment Transport - River Velocity - Terminology The illustrations below represent the 3 general classifications into which rivers are placed according to specific characteristics. These categories are: Youthful, Mature and Old Age. A Rejuvenated River, one with a gradient that is raised by the earth's movement, can be an old age river that returns to a Youthful State, and which repeats the cycle of stages once again. A brief overview of each stage of river development begins after the images. A list of pertinent vocabulary appears at the bottom of this document. You may wish to consult it so that you will be aware of terminology used in the descriptive text that follows. Characteristics found in the 3 Stages of River Development: L. Immoor 2006 Geoteach.com 1 Youthful River: Perhaps the most dynamic of all rivers is a Youthful River. Rafters seeking an exciting ride will surely gravitate towards a young river for their recreational thrills. Characteristically youthful rivers are found at higher elevations, in mountainous areas, where the slope of the land is steeper. Water that flows over such a landscape will flow very fast. Youthful rivers can be a tributary of a larger and older river, hundreds of miles away and, in fact, they may be close to the headwaters (the beginning) of that larger river. Upon observation of a Youthful River, here is what one might see: 1. The river flowing down a steep gradient (slope). 2. The channel is deeper than it is wide and V-shaped due to downcutting rather than lateral (side-to-side) erosion.
    [Show full text]
  • Geology and Stratigraphy Column
    Capitol Reef National Park National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Geology “Geology knows no such word as forever.” —Wallace Stegner Capitol Reef National Park’s geologic story reveals a nearly complete set of Mesozoic-era sedimentary layers. For 200 million years, rock layers formed at or near sea level. About 75-35 million years ago tectonic forces uplifted them, forming the Waterpocket Fold. Forces of erosion have been sculpting this spectacular landscape ever since. Deposition If you could travel in time and visit Capitol Visiting Capitol Reef 180 million years ago, Reef 245 million years ago, you would not when the Navajo Sandstone was deposited, recognize the landscape. Imagine a coastal you would have been surrounded by a giant park, with beaches and tidal flats; the water sand sea, the largest in Earth’s history. In this moves in and out gently, shaping ripple marks hot, dry climate, wind blew over sand dunes, in the wet sand. This is the environment creating large, sweeping crossbeds now in which the sediments of the Moenkopi preserved in the sandstone of Capitol Dome Formation were deposited. and Fern’s Nipple. Now jump ahead 20 million years, to 225 All the sedimentary rock layers were laid million years ago. The tidal flats are gone and down at or near sea level. Younger layers were the climate supports a tropical jungle, filled deposited on top of older layers. The Moenkopi with swamps, primitive trees, and giant ferns. is the oldest layer visible from the visitor center, The water is stagnant and a humid breeze with the younger Chinle Formation above it.
    [Show full text]