DOCUMENT Runs

ID 165637 BE 010 902 AUTHOR angle, James R. TITLE Black Enrollment in Higher Education: Trends in the Nation and the ,South. _INSTITUTIDN Southern Regional Education Board, Atlanta, Ga., PUB DATE .78 NOTE 77P.; Tables say be arginally legible due to small type AVAILABLE PROM Southern Regional Education Board: '130 Sixth St.,

N.W., Atlanta, Georgia 30313 (S2.50) - EDRS PRICE BF-30.83 Plus postage. BC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS Access to Education; *Black Colleiles; Black Education; *slack Students; College Attendance; College Majors; Data Analysis; *Educational Demand; Enrollment Influences; *Enrollment Trends; *Higher Education; Institutional Characteristics; ffinority Groups; National Surveys; Private Colleges; Racial Composition; Racial Distribution; *Southern States; Statelkolleges; State Universities; Trend Analysis ABSTRACT Trends in black enrollment in higher educationin the U.S. and the South are reported. The first ,section examines characteristics of black enrollment in 1976 and includes total black enrollment (distribution by level), enrollment by type of institution (two -year or four -year, public or Private), predominantly black institutions, and enrollment by field. Section2 deals with 'historical perspectives and presents tables relating to the following topics: f actors, affecting slack student enrollmont; black enrollment in the South; high school graduation and college participation; and educational attainment during the period 1950 -1977.Appendedis a list-of PredoninaAtlY black colleges and universities (Fall 1976).' (BD) 0

****************************************************************6**** *. Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. ***************************************************************31******* O

. HIGHLIGHTS

Dramatic increases in black enrollment in theUnited Sfates, largely the result of federal inter- vention, greater finanCial support,- and black student activism, began about 1967 and have continued during the past decade.

.0 Total black enrollment in higher education surpassed one million in the fall of 1976 up over 100 percent from 1970 levels. Blacks accounted for 9.3 percent of total enrollment compared to fheir,11.5 percent representation in the total populaliort -of the United States.

. 0 In the South, black enrollment approached 426,000 -stubents in 1976 a 15.1 percent share of total enrollment. cks make up 18.8 Percent of the populatioQin the 14 SREB states. Sihce 1970, black enroll n grown at double, the rate of white enrollment. . O While leve of-undergraduate enrollment of blacks reflectstheir numbers in the population, black st i'ffents are severely underrepresented at higher degreelevels 5.4 percent of the total first professional enrollment ih the South (4.5 percent in/the United StaV), and 10.1 percent of the graduate enrollment (6.0 percent in the U.S.). In therSouth, blacks accounted for 1.2 percent of all graduate enrollment in engineering, 27 percent i e physical sciences, 6.2 percent in business and management, and 6.3 percent in medicine. The characteristics' of black student enrollment differ in significant ways frorrewhite student enrollment. Blackg enroll full-time to greater extent than whites and in greaterproportions'at two -year institutions. In the South, 25 percent of all blatck students were enrolled in two-year colleges, compared to 31 percentof all white students. . O In 1976, there were 145 institutions nationwide with 'greater than 50 percent black student enrollment. Of -thee, 104 were located in the 14 SREB states. Black-student enrollment in these predominantly black institutions of the South accounted. for 43 percent of all black students #;'Aenrolled in 1976, compared to 60 percent in 1970 and 96 percent in 1960. '-'0 0 Significant changes in the rate of high schoolgraddation, an-important determinant Of college enrollment, have occurred since 1950. The gap between blacks and whites has closed considerably. in 1950, only 1 in 4 blacks graduated from 'high school; 'in 1977, 3 in 4 gradiated. O While blacks were graduating in increasing numbers from high school during the 1950s and 1960s, it was not until the 1970s that college participation of this group significantly increased, as: the result of increased access to predominantly white colleges and universities. In 1977. 42 percent of all black high school graduates aged_20 to 24 hadcompleted.at least oneybar-of college in the United States, compared to 48 percent Of whiteg. Rates in the South lagged two percentage points behind these rates. BLACK ENROLLME RI HIGHEWEDUCATICM: TRENDS. INTHE NATION ANDTHE SOUTH

James R. Mingle'

L Southern Regional Education Board 130 Sixth Streit, N.W. Atlanta, Georgia 30313 . 1978

$2.50

4 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Foreword Characteristics of Black Enrollment 1976 Total Enrollment Distribution by Level Enrollment by Type of Institution Predominantly pock [Institution's ft Enrollment by Field, I Historical Perspectives 4 Factors Affecting Black Student Enrollment Black Enrollment in the South High §chool Graduation and College Participati EduCatidnal Attainment: A SLimmary of the 19 1977 Period

Table 1 Total Fall Enrollment for Predominantly White a dPredominantly . Black Institutions byEthnic Background, Full -lime and Part-Time, Control of Institution, and Enrollmentot_evel, 1 6, U.S. and SREB States 11 Table 2 Total Fall Enrollment by Ethnic Background, pe of Institution and Control, U.S. and SREB States. 1976 27

Table 3 \. Total Fall Enrollmentby Program Area and E hnic Background. . U.S. and SREB States. 1976 is 28

Appendix: Predominantly Black Colleges and Universities.Fall 1976 , 39

L FOREWORD

ois The good news in.this analysis of black college enrollmentis the substantial progress of blacks in achieving access tb postsecondary education. It isdisconcerting, however, that the rate of black high school graduates continues to lag and thatblacks are ,underrepresented at advanced higher educational levels. ..,, Historically, blacks who did graduate from high schoolhave entered college in proportions sometimes surprisingly high.-In 1977, 40 percent of the region'sblack high school graduates aged 20 to 24 had gone to college for at least it year, compared with 46percent of whites. Fifteen percent of Southern college enrollment is black, compared with the 19percent which blacks comprise in the population. By contrast, this report reveals that only 5 percent of first professionalenrollment in the South is black and that black enrollment in graduate fields, outsideof teache' education, is quite lowonly 1 percent in engineering and 3 percent in the physicalsciences, for example. Because fewer blacks than whitei graduate from high school,the black college-bound population still trails the white college-bound population. But the gap in edacational attainment by the . total-black population is widened by differential rates ofprogress and completion by whites and blacks following cone* entry. The next issue of Degree Output inthe South, soon to be released, will feature these differentials in actual counts of degreesearned by black students and vhite students. It is hbped that both reports can contribute, ina measure, to our understanding of how college curricula tray be improved for more meaningful learningby all_students. Winfred L. Godwin President

. 6

iii Characteristics of BlackEnrollment- 1976 In the fall of 1976. the Higher Education General(page 28) provides racial breakdowns forselected Information Survey' (HEGIS)offallenrollments academic fields. included data with racial breakdowns forthe first time. The survey also served as thebiennial compliance survey of race formerly conducted by the Officefor Total Enrollment- Distribution by Level Civil Rights under the requirement of the Civil Rights Fall enrollment for black studentsin 1976 totaled Act of 1964. Thus, the HEGIS Survey 011976 provides 1,034.680, of which 425,580 (41.1 ,percent)were en- an opportunity for detailed,:dxamination of thecharac- rolled in the 14 SREB states teristics of minority enrollment in the (see Table A). Blacks United States. represented 9.3 percent of the totalenrollment in The tables included in this reportpresent data by race higher education comparedto their 11.5 percent for the United States, the SouthernRegional Educa- representation in the population. In the South, tion Board (SREB) region, and the blacks 14 SREB states. made up 15.1 percent of total enrollment,compared to - Table 1 (page 11) providesdetailed fall enrollment their 18.8 percent representation in figwres for predominantly black and the population. predominantly Blacks were more severely underrepresentedrelative white institutions by race, full-timeand part-time to their numbers in the population enrollment, control Of institution, and level at upper levels - of enroll- with 4.5 percent of the total firstprofessional enrollment. Table 2 (page 27) presentsenrollment data for ment nationwide and 5.4 percent in the the United States, the South, and South, and with each of the SREB 6 percent of the graduate enrollmentnationally and states by type of institution and control;and Table 3 10.1 percent in the South.

TABLE A

Total Black Enrollmerit.Percentageby Level, 1976; Percent Black Population, 1975

Black Students Total Percentage by Level Percent Black First Enrollment Black Under- Profes- Population _ 1976 graduate sional G rad uate Total 1975 United States 1,034,680 10.2% 4.5% 6.0% - 9.3%, 11.5% SREB States 425,580 16.3 5.4 10.1 South as a Per- 15.1 18.8 cent of U.S 41.1 Alabama 33,001 22.3 7.7 17.2 21.1 25.4 Arkansas 10,181 16.5 4.5 8.8 'Florida 15.1 16.9 39,898 12.2 3.3 8.3 11.5 14.2 Georgia 30,965 19.2 7.5 14.5 18.3 Kentucky 26.1 9,564 8.4 2.2 3.9 7.4 7.2 Louisiana 35.943 25.3 4,9 16.7 23.3 Maryland 29.8 36.959 19.4 6.4 11.0 17.6 20.1 Mississippi 29,367 31.4 4.5 25.3 30.1 North Carolina 35.9 47,392 20.8 7.9 11.4 19.1 211 South Carolina 25,416 . 23.3 4.5 12.9 20.9 30.8 Tennessee 26,429 15.5 12.7 9.3 14.6 15.6 Texas 61,147 10.6 3.5 6.3 Virginia 9.8 12.5 35.841 17.0 3.9 8.5 14.7 West Virginia''' 18.7 3.477 5.2. 1.7 2.3 4.3 3.6 , SOURCES: National Center for Education-Statistics. Fall Enrollment end .Compliance Report.1976: U.S. Bureau of the Census. Current Population Reports. Series P-23. No. 67 (February. 1978). of TABLE B As Table ()reveals. however, the enrollment rates blacks and whites by type of institution varygreatly Percentage Distribution of Total across the. 14 states. Florida,with an extensive public Enrollment by Race, community college system, enrolls 55 percentof its whHe only 12 Fall, 1976 black students in two-year institutions, percent of the black students in WestVirginia are SREB States found in two-year Institutions. United States within Black White Black White There are also differences in distribution states. InAlabama, Arkansas, North Carolina and Undergraduate 84% 76% 86% 79% Virginia, black- and white students are distributed Unclassified 9 12 7 .9 between two- and four-year institutions in aboutthe First Professional 1 2 1 2 same proportions. InFlorida, Kentucky!Louisiana, Graduate 6 10 6 10 Maryland, South Carolina, Tennessee and.Texas, 39 27 35 black students' enroll to a greater extent intwo-year Part-time 36 remaining Full-time 64 73 65 institutions than do white students. In the states (Georgia, Mississippi and WestVirginia), black Source: See Table 1. stupnts are less often found in two-year collegesthan are/ their white counterparts.

The distribution of black students by level andtype of enrollment differs from that of whitestudents. A greater percent of all black students are enrolled at the undergraduate level than whites.Blacks are also TABLE C more likely to be enrolledfull-time than whites (see Table B). The relatively fewer part-time blackstudents Black Enrollment by Type of Institution, may reflect different enrollment patternsof the white Fall, 1976 and black adult populations. The highpercentage of full-time black enrollment in the South reflectsthe United States SREB States presence of the historically blackresidential colleges Number PercentageNumber Percentage- of the region and the relative lack of urbanuniversities Distribution Distribution where levels of part-time enrollment arelikely to be high. full-time and Four-year For breakdowns by level of enrollment, Institutions part -%ime. for each of the SREB states seeTable 1. Public 423.407 40.9% 208.845 49.1% Private 181,980 17.6 68.512 *1

Enrollment by Type of Institution Two-year Institutions As Table C indicates. of the more than,1million black Public 409,459 39.6 140.839 33.1 students enrolled in higher education in thefall of Private 19,834 1.9 7.384 1.7 -1976, over 80 percent were enrolled in thepublic sector. In the South. 82 percent of allblack students Total 1,034,680 100.0 425,580 100.0 were enrolled in public institutions,slightly less than the 84 percent for all students. The South,however, enrolled a higher .roportion of its blackstudents in Source: See Table 2. public four-year institutions (49 percent)than the. United States as a whole (41 percent) andsmaller proportions in all two-year colleges 35 percentin the SREB states compared to 42 percentnationwide. Predominantly Black Institutions Table D summarizes the data found inTable 2, by type of In 1976, there were 145 institutions )-s1,7' United comparing black and white enrollment student institution nationwide. Blacks enroll in greaternum- States with greater than 50 percent blacr, for a complete list). Of bers in two-year-colleges than do whitestudents. The enrollment (See the AppeP1 differencei. however, in white and black enrollment these, 104 were located in the 14-state SREBregion. usually rates by institutional type are smallerin the South. In- addition to those institutions which are 1976 in SREB characterized as historically or traditionally black, Of the 426,000 black students enrolled in with a states. 35 percent were enrolledin two-year insti- this list includes a number of newer institutions tutions compared to 31 percent of all whitestudents. predominance. of black students.

2 8 Enrollment by'Fleld TABLED The 1976 HEGIS fileon enrollment includes racial Percentage breakdowns for selected academicfields. These can Distribution of Enrollment. be found for each of the SREBstates in Table 3. Table E by Rae* and Type of Institution, summarizes the field data for theUnited States and the Fail. 1976 region. The fields selected by HEGISrepresent, for the most part, those academic disciplines in Four-year which blacks are Two-year significantly underenrolled relativeto their numbers in Institutions Institutions cottage and their representation in the populati-on. BlackWhite BlackWhite While blacks represented 9percent of total enroll- United States 58.5%66.1% 41.5%33.9%ment In the United States, theyaccounted for 2 percent SREB States 65.2 69.0 34.8 31.0 of he undergraduate enrollmentsin agriculture and Alabama 72.8 72.1 27.2 27.9 natural resources, 5percent in the physical sciences, Arkansas 85.3 86.2 14.7 13.8 6 percent in engineering, and 7percent in biological Florida 45.1 51.2 54.9 48.8 sciences. In the field of business andmanagement, Georgia however, blacks accounted for 11percent of all 77.2 74.1 22.8 25.9 enrollments. Kentucky 71.4 85.6 28.6 14.4 In the South, where blacksaccounted kir 15 percent Louisiana 86.5 91.2 13.5 8.8 of total enrollment, theyrepresented 5 percent of the Maryland 55.9 61.4 44.1 38.6 undergraduate enrollments in agricultureand natural Mississippi 68.1 65.2 31.9 34.8 resources, 4 percent..in architecture, 9percent in North Carolina 60.0 62.4 40.0 37.6 engineering and 10 percent in physicalsciences. In South Carolina 58.4 71.2 41.6 28.8 the biological sciences, with 14percent of enrollment. blacksynore nearly approached thtir Tennessee 72.9 representation in 82.0 27.1 18.0 the undergraduate population. In Riefield of business Texas 57.9 67.3 42.1 32.7 Virginia and management they showeda slight over- 64.6 64.2 35.4 35.8 representation relative to their numbers. West Virginia 87.7 81.8 12.3 18.2 At the graduate and first professionallevels, the Source: See Table 2. areas of underenrollmenof blacks are even more apparent. Nationwide, blas accounted for 3 percent of graduate levelenroventsinthebiological sciences, 1 percent in engineering,and 4 percent in business and management. in firstprofessional programs, blacks accounted for 4 percent ofall enrollments in dentistry, 6 percent in Predominantlyblackinstitutionsin medicine, and 2 the South percent in veterinary medicine..(Eighty-nineof the 125 enrolled 203,645 students in 1976,90 percent of whom were black. black veterinary' medicine studentsnationwide are Black student enrollmentinthese enrolled in Alabama, institutions accounted for the location of the Tuskegee 43 percent of all black Institute School of VeterinaryMedicine.) students enrolled in 1976 (seeTable 1). Blacks in the South comprised 5percent of graduate . The characteristics ofenrollment in predominantly enrollments in biological sciences, black institutions are somewhat 3 percent in the different than those physical sciences and 1 percent inengineering. In the found in predominantly whiteinstitutions. Primarily latter field, the South lagged residential undergraduate behind the nation as a institutions, they havea whole despite its higher percentageof black graduate larger percentage of full-timeundergraduates (76 enrollment and higher percentage of blackpopulation. percent) than predominantlywhite institutions (5' In the professional fields, Rercent) and a smaller percentage blacks in the South of graduate enroll- accounted for 5 percent of all enrollment 'Tient - 8 percent comparedto 10 percent in in dentistry predominantly white institutions. programs, 6 percent in medicine. 5.5percent in Part-time students veterinary medicine and 5 percent in makeup 20 percent of total law. enrollment compared to 35 For a more complete analysis ofthe distribution of percent in predominantly whiteinstitutions. Enroll- merit in first professional blacks among all academic fields,readers are referred programs is less than one to the SREB publication Degree Output percent of total enrollment, compared in the South: to slightly over 1975-76 which includes racialbreakdowns on all the two percent in predominantlywhite institutions. major academic fields in the HEGISclassification.

9 3 TABLE E

Total Black Etwoliment by Level forSelected Fields, United States and SREB States, Fail, 1975

Undergraduates

United States SREB States

Number Percent of Total Number Percent of Total Enrollment Enrollment

Agriculture and 4.6% Natural Resources 2.937 2.2% 1,598 Architecture and 4.2 2.551 4.4 714 Environmental Design 14.4 Biological Sciences 19.520 7.2 10.437 Business and 17.6 Management 115,491 10.6 56.223 21,545 5.6 8.465 8.6 Engineering 9.6 Physical Sciences 6,120 4.9 3.382 17.1 All Other .698.443 10.8 286,412

Graduate and First Professional

United States SREB States Number Percent of Total Number Percent of Total Enrollment Enrollment

Agriculture and 2.9% Natural Resources 251 1.6% 130 Architecture and 519 5.3 128 6.0 Environmental Design 4.7 Biological Sciences ,1.127 2.6 531 Business and 1.976 6.2 Management 6,136 4.1 149 1.2 Engineering 832 1.4 291 5.2 Dentistry 822 4.0 998 6.3 Medicine 3,454 5. 125 2. 92 5.5 Veterinary Medicine 5.2 5,430 4.5 1,435 Law 2.7 637 1.8 212 Physical Sciences 11.8 All Other 57,219 7.0 24,698

Source: See Table 3.

Historical Perspectives for less than The enrollment of black studentsin significant of the century, however, blacks accounted institutions of higher education is a one percent of collegiateenrollments. Even this low numbers in schools often phenomenon of quite recent origins. Followingthe percentage is greatly inflated since these Civil War and beginning with thefounding of enrolled a large number of pre-collegiatestudents. One 'Morehouse College in Atlanta and HowardUniversity observer estimated that at the turn of the centuryless dozenlprivate colleges than 10 percent of the total enrollmentin these black in Washington. D. C., several collegiate level.' for blacks were established. From1865 until the turn "colleges and universities" was at the With the establishment of segregated land-grant Black migration northward and the GI Billfor C011eges. especially after the second Morrill Act of veterans substantially accelerated black enrollment 1890. black enrollments grew As lateas 1915, how- after World War 11Black enrollment increased to 8 ever. there were less than 3.000 blacks enrolled at the percent of total enrollment (3 percent in predominantly college level nationwide. Black Collegiate level enroll- white institutions) in 1947. a high point which would ment grew significantly in the 1920s following the not be surpassed unSil 1967 As late as 1966. blacks upgrading of black Colleges during this period, but accounted for less than 5 percent of total enrollments never reached greater than 2.5 percent of all enroll- (see Figure1) That percentage included blacks ment prior to World War' IIEnrollment in predomi- enrolled in the traditionally black colleges of the South nantly white institutions outside the Southprior to and other states Black enrollMent in predominantly World War II was less than one-half of one percent whiteinstitutions changedlittlefrom thelevels achieved th the years following World War 11 FIGURE 1 Black Student Enrosweerd Percent of as a Percent of Total Enrollments, Untied States, Total Enrollment .t96.3:19'77 12

1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 SOURCE U S Department of Commerce. Curren! Poouianon ?sports. -School Enrollment. Social and Economic Characteristics. October. 1977 (Advance Report).- Series P-20. No 321 (March 1978)

5 11 Beginningin 196:blackenrollment began a itsannual changes IItotal enrollment changes dramatic Climb reaching 8 4 percent of all enrollment Istmatod by the Bureau of the Census at :8":.000 in by 1971 pausing at that level for two years and then 1966. black enrollment increased 85 percent by 1970 increasing again in 197419715, 1976 and 1977 The passing the half million mark in that year Since 1970, U S Bureau of the Census reported that black college black student enrollment (fulltime and part-time) has enrollmentinOct Ober,1977 aCCOuntedfor10 8 more than doubled. reaching 1.103.000 in the tall of percent Of total enrollment Blacks in 1976 made up 1977 12 6 percent Of the nation's college-age population These increases are due primarily to the dramatic (18 tb 24 year olds) 4 rest, of black enrollment in predominantly white insii- The magnitude of the increase during the past 10 futiOns. as opposed to the steady but substantially years can be seen in Table F which shows the lower growth rates of the traditionally black institu- numerical growth of black enrollment and compares tions Of the South Using 19,S6 as a base year. Figure 2 FIGURE 2 Black Enrollment Trends in Traditionally Black and Predominantly White Institutions Compared to Total Enrollment; Untied States 1956-1974

41 --

SOURCE CarlOs H Arce a stor,cai, Institutional anC Contextual ..7;e1errnnantS pf 91.11Cii. E^.?0:;rner.,. Predorni^.drit:y Colleges and Universities 1946 to1974." 'Po, 0 Dissertation Unrversity of Micn,gan 19-6Used INV", pennission Black Enrollment Growth to Total Enrollment Unit ea, 1966-1977 7. Yea; 'Number.' Annual Percent natalPercent. Change of Change of liot Black Enrollment Total Enrollmen 1966 282,000 + 2.9% +7.2% 1967 370,000 +31.2 +5.2 1968 434,000 +17.3 +6.2 1969 492,000 +9.3 1970 522,000 + 6.1 -0.3 1971 680,000 +30.3 +9.1 1972 727,000 + 6.9 +2.8 1973 684,000 5.9 -1.6 1974 814,000 +19.0 +7.9 1975' 948,000 +16.5 +9.9 - 1976 1,062,000 +12.0 +2.6 1977 1.103,000 + 3.9 +2.7

Source:U.S. Bureau of the Census. Current Population Reports, Series P-20. No. 321 (March. 1978).

compares the relative growth of total enrollment, of student enrollment. However, not until the mid 1960s, .black enrollment in white institutions, and of black with increased civil rights activism, federal higher enrollment in traditionally black institutions. In a education le, 4slation, and increasing financial aid and study of the determinants of black enrollment in- special programs designed particularly for blacks, creases, Carlos Arce noted that prior to 1962 the rate would black student enrollment significantly increase. of growth for blacks in white institutions was signifi- The Higher Education Act of 1965 greatly increased cantly less than both total enrollment and that in black the availability of student aid dollars for low income institutions. In that year, the annual rate of growth of students and institutional funds for special admissions blacks in white institutions surpassed growth rates in and support programs for minority students. The black institutions. By 1967, relative to -1956 levels, the compliance surveys of minority eprollments mandated rate for blacksxin white institutions had passed the by the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and first conducted in growth rate of total enrollment, and has continued 1967 by the Office for Civil Rights reflected the federal since then, at a much higher level.5 government's ongoing concern with minority enroll- The size of the black student enrollment increase is ments. Private foundations also provided money for also revealed when.compared tothe growth of white special recruitment and preparatory programs. student enrollment. During the past 10 years, black The actions and aspii-ations of black citizens and enrollment has increased 277 percent over 1966 levelS,' students themselves have also contributed to the white student enrollment, 51 /percent. Thus, the growth of,black student enrollment. By 1968, black enrollment of black students has been an important students were beginning to affect the level of enroll- factor in total enrollment growth during the 1966-76 ments in predominantly white institutions.* Often, a period. In 1976, blacks alone accounted for 45 percent, critical mass of black students had a catalytic effect not of the total increase over the previous year. only on enrollments at their own institution but on nearby institutions as well. With 50 to 100 black students at an institution, the social and psychological supports were present to carry out various effective black student protests. Direct demands that institu- Factors Affecting Black Student Enrollment tions 'develop special recruiting, admissions and support programs for black students were often a part The growing number of black students in higher of these protests. Institutions themselves sometimes education since World War II, and especially during offered such programs as alternatives to the more the past decade, has been the result, in large part, of radical proposals of protesting groups. The magnitude the legislative and judicial actions of the federal of the black student protest.and the attendant national government. The educational benefits of the GI Bill, publicity provided a ripple effect on black student which increased the attendance of both 'black andenrollment which went well beyond the immediate white returning veterans, was the first spur to black institution and geographic area.

13 More recently, the affirmative action mandates ofthe black students were enrolled in the historically black' federal executive branch and the rulings of the federal colleges of the South .e With few Northern institutions-- courts in the Adams case, requiring the desegregation available to blacks, these institutions also enrolled.--,, .of higher education in states viith vestiges of -dual substantial numbers of blacks from other regions. systems, has been a further spur to black student Through efforts and voluntaryrytion, a number, enrollment. o f white e tPeudlbrilacollegesin the South admitted blacks While the federal- took the leadin during of the Fifties. This was especially increasing student aid and supporting special true in the border and middle states of .the region. As programs and, more important, moving to desegre- late as 1961, however, the Southern Education Reform- gate formerly all white institutions in the Southand ing Service estimated .that only 17 percent ofkthe Midwest, state governments, while sometimes reluc- Public institutions of the Deep South had admitted tant participants, respohded to the demandsfor blacks. The desegregationof theseinstitutions, increased access by greitiy expanding the size and however, had only small impact on the total number of scope of higher education. The highereducation blacks attendir-ig white institutions? In1960, 96 strctuce-of the states built in the Sixties provided Percent of all blacks attending colleges and univer- space to accommodate the increasiqg demand for sities in the South were enrolled-in predominantly access by blacks and other minorities. Open door black institutions. institutions are now available within easy commuting During the first half of the 1960s the number of distance to the overwhelming majority of Americans. blacks attending white colleges in the South steadily increased, rising from 3,000 in 1960 to 24,00Q in 1965. But not untilthe 1965-1970 period did dramatic changes take place iro total enrollment. Black enroll- Black Enrollment in the South ment in the South increased from 134,000 to 245.000 The past two and a half decades have been onesof (83 percent) during the period. As result of increasing extraordinary change for black students and higheraccess toPredominantly whiteinstitutions,the educationein the South. Much of that change, however, Percentage of black enrollment in the predominantly hascoMe quite.recently. Tableprovides a numberof-black institutions dropped from 82 percentto 60 insightssinto the changing composition ofblack Percent from 1965 to 1970 and from 60 to 43 percent enrollment in the South. In1952,approximately 63,000 from 1970 to 1976. 1

TABLE

Total BlackEnrollmentin the uth, 1952 - 1976

Total Predominantly PredominantlyPrecent of Percent of Percent of s Black Total En- White institutions Black Enroll-,Total Black Institutions rolim'ent ment in Pre- Enr011ment Black dominantly in the South E3lack Instit(tions

1952 63,000 1w 63,000 13% 100% 70% 81,000 1960 84,000 3,000 10" 96 4, - 50 1965 134,000 24,000 110,000 10 82 49 147,000 1970 245,000 98,000 12 , 60 47 1976 426,000 243,000 183,000 15 43 41

Sources: Estimates of black student enrollment inpredominantlywhite collegesnd universities for the years 1960 .-- and 1965 are taken from thosemade by the-outhernSouthern Educatio eporting Service. Enrollment in ionally black igstitutions for 1952. el9r:35m are dfroer i v tom Fall Enrollment I:reports-of the for119/-.9 ,.v. S.flice of Education. Estimates the U.S. Bureau of the Census. Current for_Civil Ri..g hts, Racial a Ethnic Enrollment in Higher Education, Population reports, and the u.s.onice llr" ,. 1970. Figures for 1976 are from the Fall dd end Compiler;Report. i'976 of the Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS).Predominantlyminermyblack.institutions are'those with greater than 50 percent black enrollment. See Appendixfor list. Because of -the substantial growth of white student, While the high school(graduation rate ,of blacks -grew enrollment and the st2adY out-migration of blacks signifidantly during the 1950s;there was pdt a-szofkre-, from the South from 1950 to 1 Up, the black shareof sponding growth, however, in college participant' total enrollment in-the South showed a decline-during About the same percentage of black high/school, - the Fifties and stability during the first half of the . graduates had completed at least the first year of" Sixties. Since 1965, however, blacks have increased college in 1950 as in 1970 (see Table J). In,4he,S0Uth their share Of total enrollment from 10 to 15 percent. the percentage had actually dropped frOm its 1954 '!;r- This has occurred concurrently with the increasing rev'. It was not until the 1970s that the"college par:- alienability of options for enrollmentin the North, ticipation" of black high school graduates shOwea and substantial increases in the enrollment of white4'any significant change. students. The rate of increase for black enrollment ``)=k, since 1970 (7 percent) is double the rate of increase for white enrollment (37 percent). Blacks enrolled in TABLE j higher education in the Southin 1976 numbered College Participation Rates 426,000, Their 15 percentrepresentation in the college_ enrolled Population of the. South remained, however, Percent of 'High School Graduates Age 20 to 24 below their 19 percent representatidn in the total with -One Or More Years of College, Race, United States and the South, population. - 1950 to 1977. High school Graduation and College Participation United Stated South. ti Black White Black: White With a high school diploma asa prerequisite for 1950 32% 35% 38% 38% College enrollment, the trends in high school gradua- 960. tion rates during the-past three decades have had 29 30 37 an 1970 49 important impact on college enrollments. 31' 32 4& In 1950, only 1977 25 percent Of blacks, age 20 to 24 years old, had 42 48 '40' 46' 'EstiMated. completed four years of high school, comparedto 56 percent of all whites. By 1977, the gaP between SOorce: See Table H. black and white graduation rates had narrowed don-, this phenomenon was due to the'increasedaccess siderably, with 75 percent of blacks in this agegroup of blacks to secondary schools during the 1950s, completinghighschool and 85 percent of whites. without a corresponding access to colleges. No longer Black and white rates in the South continued, however, an '"elite"group,bled(highschopl graduates to lag behind the national rates (see-Table H). increasingly needed access toopen admission white institutions to maintain 'their college-goingrates.. During the-Sixties, however, the growth of the high ka -- TABLE H school graduation rate among blacks waseven greater ,.than in the Fifties enough to-combat the decline in High School Graduation Rates 'the college-going rate of high school graduates and to show a small increase.. By the 1970s the full impact of Percentage of High School Graduates in the -the opening of white institutions to black studentswas 29 to 24Year -old Population, by Races evident. Fueled by both an increasing pool of high United States and the South, school graduates and access of those graduates to 1950 to 1977 institutions of higher educatiOn, the 1970s witnessed significant increases in college participation rates of United States South black high school graduates. Black White Black White In the South in 1950, black and white high school 1950 25% 56% 18% 45% graduates went on to college at about equal rates. 1960 42 67 35 60 (College participation of the white populationas a 1970 62 81 57 75 Whole, however, was substantially higher due to higher 1977 :- 75 85 71' 80' rates of high school graduation.) Black high school graduates in the Seth, while fewer in number relative Data for 1950, 1960,ere for nonwhites.' Estimates by race for the to population, were more likely to go on to college than South in 1977 wereli'nade from the Current. Population Survey_otthe U.S. Census'. their counterparts in othel- regions. This is accounted for both by the selectivity of the high school pool and Sdurces: U.S. Bureau of the Census.Census of thePopulation 1960°Z60 1970. Current Population Reports "Educe- the presence of Brack colleges in the South. During the tional ainment in the UnitedStates:March,1977 and 20- year ,Span from 1950 to 1970, the coliegeParticipa- 1976: Series P-20. No. 314(December. 1977) tion rate of black high school graduates in the South

15 fellsteadilYbehind, the increasing white-participation TABVE K rate again a product of their increasing numbers a E cational Attainment lack ofaccessto higher education. SinCe 19 hoWever, while the college participation rate of whites Percentage of Population Age 20 to 24 with :had fallen slightly, the black rate haS grown signifi- One or More Years of College, ' a cantly. in1977,, 40 percent of all black high school by Race, United State's and'the South.: graduates in the South; age 20 to 24, had cornpletedet 1950-1977 least a yelief college. United States South Educational Attainnient: A Summary Black WhiterBlack White of thei9g1-1977 Period . 1950 ; 8% 20% 7% 17% BotI the Progress of,the past three decades and the 1960 k12 25 11 23 'continued need for improvement in the future are 1970' 19 39 18 36 from apparent the data on educational attainment 1977 41 . 30* 39* presented in -Table. K: Despite sorrigprogress on the part of blacks fetirn 1950 to 1970, the' gap ?etween the -Estimated. educattional attainment of young blacks and whites Source:See Table H. 6 actuallywidened during the period. The small increases inblack college enrollment could noeep up withthe rapid increases in white enrollment.his in educational attainment between blacks andwhites was truefor both the South and the nation as a wh e. to 9 percentage points. In short, while black,participa- A different Picture emerges, however, intherela tion in college increased during, the 1970's,_wriite tively short Period since 19.70. The percentage of the participation remained essentially. static. A-similar blackpopulation, age 20 to 24, with at least one year of pattern was, followed in the South, althoughboth , college hasincreased from 19 percent in 1970 to 32 blacks and whites still lagged behind the levelof percent in1977, narrowing a 20 percentage point gap participation of their-counterparts nationwide.

FOOTNOTES

1. W.E.9 Dubois, The College Breel-Negro (Atlanta: Education GeneralInformliOn Survey (HEGIS). Atlanta University, 1900). While the. Census estimated black enrollment in 1976 at 10.7 percent of total enrollment in 1976, 2.Carlos H. Arce,"-Historical,Institutional, and-, the HEGIS survey, whi4- included racial break- Contextual Determinants of Black Enrollment downs for the first titre in that year, set the Predominantly White Colleges and Universities, percentage at 9.3 percent. 1946:to 1974,'! (Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Michigan, 1976). pp. 13-37, 5.Arce, "Determinants of Black Enrollment," p. 199. 3 Ibid. 6.G. B. Johnson estimated that 453 black students , wereenrolled in white institutions in the South U. S. Bureau of the Census, Currt Population during the regular session of. 1952. See Frank Reports.- Series P-20, No. 321 (AAarch 1978). Bowles and Frank A. DeCosta, Between Two Eltirnates made by the Census are taken from Worlds: A Profile of Negro Hig,haes Education_ sample data. College enrollment estimates have (New York: McGraw Hill, 1971y ix 5T.- consistently, undercounted the total collegiate enrollment When compared to the-counts of the 7. lbid,; p. 73. U.S. Office of Education throughits Higher

- 16 TABLE 1

JOTAE'FALL ENROLLMENT FOR PREDOMINANTLY WHITE AND PREDOMINANTLY BLACKINSTITUTIONS UY ETHNIC BACKGROUND, FULL -TIME AND PART-IIIE,i, CCITRCL',CF imsTITLITIOAt,AND ENROLLMENT LEVEL. '1976" /

UNITED STATES

P'REDONINANTLY H I E U T 1'0 N

h POI VAT E PERCENT PERCENT. BLACK WHITE CND CLACK ,BLACK WHITE OTHER . 8LIACK M. INIMIMMIN.O.P.P.1 W.NANIOM FULL -TIME

4 UNDERGRADUATE 318,749 3.630452 381,705 714 76,876 1485,945 117,701 5.6 UNCLASSIFIED 13,673 , 117.058 15.453 964 . 2,586 23,306 31536 8.1 1 FIRST PROFESSIONAL 4,081 86.727 6,554 4.2 3,904 110.832 6,468 GRADUATE 110193 228.788 42,704 4.0 7,375, 112,766 .23,21'4 TOTAL FULL -TIME 347.6864062,825 4166416 7.2 90,7111,432,849 152.919 5.4

PARTTIME

,UNDERGRADUATE 177,861 118149,560' 220.605 7.9 18,966 02,938 20.690 7,8 . ,UNCLASSIFIED 46,975 756,171 61,292 564 . 9,586 9,467 5.8 FIRST PROFESSIONAll 255 4,106 v45,5 i 234 775 1:k18`71 953 4.0 GRADUATE 22.123 382,12 29,2.0 ' 51 10,663 179,804 166329 se? PARE -TIME 247,214 0=.4114112491 o96S 3 .391 7,0 396990 '5456813. 47/439 1 6.3 GRAND TOTAL ALL STUDENTS '94,900 7,054,790 757,807 711 .130,7011478.662'.20005.8.

.i'PREDONIAANTLY BLACK'INSTITUTIO,NS 'r aM... PUBL I C PRIVATE- PERCENT PERCENT BLACK 'WHITE ,OTHER BLACK ..... BLACK TF OTHEF BLACK.

FULL -TIME

UNDERGRADUATE .149,614 7,005 146518, 87,4 60,318 1,522 4,221 90.9 UNCLASSIFIED 4.862 972 267 79.7 836' . 67 42 8385 FIRST PROFESSIONAL 361 133 89 61;9 1.683 371 24: 7,406 GRADUATE 2,07t 333 295 76.8 6 1,450 1114 86: 59,3 r TOTAL FULL -TIME 156.913 15.956 7,656 8669 64,87' 2,354 5,6378 89,3

PART -TIME

UNDERGRADUATE 60,055 15.642 3052 75.6 .4,168 094 677 71.9 UNCLASSIFIED 12,145 6,663 960 61.4 881 237, 7682 FIRST PROFESSICNAL Si 4 2 '93.6 34 7981 C1.14A OU A T E '8,765 3,770 325 68.2 1,736 101 158 37,0 TOT AL PART -TINE 81.053 26,079 5.040 '7263 6,826 4 1,333 84? 7583 W. NMI. =0.1.=

GRAND TCTAL ALL STUD'ENTS :37.966 42,335 12,696 's 8163 71,113 ft687 6.221 ri.e .

17 18 te TABLE 1 (Continual)

TOTAL FALL ENROLEN/ FOR PREDOMINANTLY WRITE AND PREDOMINANTLY

SLACK INSTITUTIONS SY ETHNIC EACKGROUND, FULL-TIME AND PART -TIME, '

e CCNTRCL OF NSTITUTIONe AND ENROLLIONT LEVEL, 1976

SREE STATES

PM' DOMINANTLY WHITEINSTI tuTIONS

r , P u 8 1,1 C PERCENT PERCENT 6 dLACK. WIT OTHER BLACK 'BLACK WHITE CTHEF BLACK ..WOMO.m.0 OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO 0.41..mbOweam1.044.041.0MMO

FULL -TIME .

. UNDERGRADUATE 120,239 14270. 77,676 10.4 15,008 230.307 13,214 5.8 ,. 3261.. 3.669 213 2664 263 6.4 UNCLASSIFIED 6,161 , 14.7 FIRST PROFESSIUMAL 1.251 30,91 892 3.8 471 18.521, 637 2.4 4/7 2,169 767 ' GRADUATE ' 3/761 , 6610.7 9,286 1690 16,981 , e TOTAL FULL -TIME 139,431 1 IS6A30 91,523 100 17,282, 268,673 16.283 5.7

PART -TIME .

UNDERGRADUATE 57,14! 443,503 42,548 10.5 2.369 29,978 2,417 6.8 UNCLASSIFIED 13,625 146,521 9.157 00 1.142 160'23 40 6.4 FIRST PROFESSIONAL 72 1,519 59 4.4 56 2.029 51 2.6 GRADUATE 9,E90 117,051 7,095 7.2 1.210 19,568 1,399 5.5

TOTAL PART -TIRE 80,729 7006594 58,859 96 4.017 67,990 4,772 6.2

IMMO00.=m1.040..=1101Y14. 1m0MaleOwa.ram.ms

22.099 336.671 216055 5.8 .6. . 1GRAND TOTAL ALL STUDENTS 220,1601,865,124 150,382 9.8 AA

PREDOMINANTLY'BLACK INSTITUTIONS

osAl 8 L IC .M. PERCENT PERCENT BOCK WHITE OTHER BLACK WHITE OTHER LACK 011./.1Mann 1IrmagelmwilmeN. .41,00 OOOOOOOOOOOO ammftiim0.04.mmmmimmOmftwmaiMMOmM

FULL -TIME

UNDERGRADUATE 0,904 4,976 2,466 r 92.9 476 90 409 16374 96.4 UNOCA0SIFItO 1,919 / 230 90 85.8 584 27 7 94.5 FIRST PROFESSIONAL 361 133 99 61,9 859 134 90 '79.3 GRAWATE 1034, 304 247 77.6 910 28 217 70.8

TOTAL FULL -TINE 102,124 5,645 2,892 92.3 50,243 598 1,688 95,6

PART -TIME ,.. . ( , 18,501 3,787 312 80.1 2,179 61 95 93.3 UNDERGRADUATE 4 UNCLASSIFIED 3,028 1,359 87 67.7 761 , 161 25 80.5 FIRST PROFESSIONAL 00 4 2 93.6 12 1 D. 92.3 GRADUATE 7,783 3.259 260 68.9 596 53 35 87.1

TOTAL PART-TIME 27,400 8,409 661 7561 3.554 276 155 89.2

Meoim.m OW..0.0.alte 100M..wala 4 GRAND TOTAL ALL STUDENTS 229,524 14.054 3,553 1060 53.797 874 4,843 95.2

V TABLEI (Condnuod)

TOTAL FALL ENROLLMENT Fog PREDOMINANTLY IMITE AND PREDOMINANTLY BLACK INSTITUTIONSby ETHNIC EACKCIP CCNTADL ,OF' INSTITUTION. D. FULL -TIME AND PART-TIME. ASO EOLLMENT LEVEL. 1576

ALABAMA

PREDOMINANTLYIMITE .IN.STITUTIONS pU,b LI

PERCENT tICACK UNITE PR(VATE-- CT* A &ACK L;Tint BLACK' PERCENT 111,111116:111.10=1111141.0IMMOR 041E OTMEF I BLACK 4 8UNDINPADWITE 8.618 ACLASS1F EEO 67.021 .11051 16? 11,2 FIRST; PROFESSIONAL .) 1.015 115 1.059 5,565 75 12.5 7E'' 13.8 GRADUATE 1.873 16 S. 204 488 3.8 1 3,882 ' 7 20 276 10.5 70 2 TC11 AL FULL -TIME 1 15 1.0' 9.343 73.791 4 5.0 1.450 11.0 1,072 7.4P7 . PART -TIME 82 12.1

8040ENGRAOUATF 2 0.41 UNCLASSIFIED. 24,802 260 9.5 FIFST PROFESSIONAL 354 3.132 122 26 10.1 1,056 4 CIPANATE 0 5 5 1043 0 278 0 3 56i 8.110 .0 1.7 140 9.5 0 2 TOTAL PART -TIME 20 71.11F1 lc/ 76.049 426 9.3 i 9.6 '147 1/527 1.1.11,...... moba~01.1...1.. 10 8.7 4RAND6 TOTAL ALLSTWENTS d 13,246 109g40 =11.11anlo. 10054 10.6 4 1.214 9,074 i Ci 11.8 a' PREDOMINANTLY BLACK INSTITUTIONS P 1.111 L I 0...... PERCENT FRI SLACK IWITE OOOOO OIMEP SLACK PERCENT ....1.0.10..M.M.W.....11.41.111.Mae.m4.m. o.n.o. 3LC sr. , MMITT °THEN BLACK aft* ..0.11...... e.* b FULL-TIME

trAiDE;,GADuilit 7.447 UNCLASSIFIED 380 415 909 FIRST PRJEZAIONAL '7,496 2 5346 47. A Otm TF. 0 p' '°1' 30 96.4 0 .0 0 175' 44 137 C 100.P: 32 ./69.8 73 17 TOTAL FULL -PAE ...) 65 60.4 SIVA 0 37 432 449 5043 7,728 91 277 PART -T 69:1175

U4D:3GNADUATE 641 kano-AsstFt:o SO S 044. 92.1 FI;ST Pi.uFESSIJNAL 1b2 6 066 2 0 4662 20 9605 C.zrOurall. 0 0 64 10 . DO 4 1.094 535 5 i Q1.4 19 66.4 0 .0 TC T 0.t P Ak T.+ T , 100.0 1PE 50 0 he; 747 33 644 30 70.7 .795 6 . WMNII... ST 91.9 i .4111,1.1. 401.ba.11.11 4k4NC TOTAL 4Ll MOTS 1010 4...... 6 1.179 470 88.8 8.523 '97 222 9t.2 21

22 TABLE I (Condnut%

TjTAL FALL ENROLLMENT Fa PAEDEU4INANTLY WHITE 4NO PREDOMINANTLY BLACK 1,NSTITUTIONS by ETHNIC BACKGROUND. FULL -TINE AND MAR TTI CONTROL OFI NAST I TU7 ION. AND ENROLLMENT LEVEL. 1976

AAAANS 45

PREDOMINANTLY WHITE INSTITUTIONS . PRIWATE' PERCENT PEQCFM JLACk WHITE CT HE !LACK t BLACK rHl TE DTHEF bL ACK

FULL -TIM E

UNOSGRAOUA T! 4.541. 3u.305 506 12.8 301 Ai.596 110 40 , 2 UNCLASSIF ItU 56 . 452 , 31 10.4 66 C 2,9 F1137 PNJFESSIONAL 3S 993 . 18 3.7 0 0 0 .0 46.2 GC A.NATF 1 35 1.788 179 . 6.4 42 10 C l TOT AL F ULA, T IME. A ,771, 33.538 824 12.2 346 6,712 110 4.i

PARTTIPA!.

LIND5 UFAUUATZ 809 8.462 205 8.5 14 326 11 4.0 UN(LASSIFI:0 186 2.709 53 6.3 4 264 I) 1.1 , FIF5T PROF 3S1 JNAL 21 , 272 4 7.1 0 0 0, .0 AJOA TE el 21765 60 '8.8 19 ?C C 380

TOTAL AR TT INE ,141208 322 8.1 37 620 11 5.5

...m...... WWWW

PAK' TOTAL ALL STUDENTS 6;055 47.746 1,146 11.6 383 7032 12' 4.9

PREDOMINANTLYBLACKINSTITUTIONS ..... PRIVATE.. PERCENT PERCENT LACK WHITE OTHER BLACK BLACK WHITE ()THU BLACK

FULL-.IIMF

LIND:kG;AJUATF 2.441 302 '32 58.0 1.741 96 110 83.R UNCLASSIFIED 23 18 0 56,1 20 0 0 1 00 01 .S FIRST KIF:SSIUNAL 0 0 0 .0 0 0 C 0 0 .0 Co; AUUA TE C C C .0 0,

TOTAL FULL -TINE 1.464 320 32 87.5 1.061 96 1b0 83,!

A PART -TINE

1S4 001:;,4A40v4TE NO 71 0 53.0 83 10 4 85.6 UNCLA5S1F1E:) 42 53 6 44.2 13 C C 100.0 FIRST PROqS51.1h4L 0 0 C .0 .0 0 0 .0 .0 G9 ANA YF . 0 0 0 .0 0 0 0 4 MN. PART -Tick 12% 124 0 49.6 '93 10 06.9

....

GRAN TOTAL ALL STUDENTS ?.5ec 444 3? 84.5 1.154 106 114 84.0

24 TABLE I (Coral

FALL ENROLLMENT FCA PREDOMINANTLY VNITEAND PREDOMINANTLY ILAC5 INSTITLTICNS mY, fTmhIC EACAGROUND.FULL TIME APO PART7114t, CChTRCL CF INSTITUTION. AND ENROLLMENTLEVEL. 1978

FLORIDA.

to I . , P PRikOv.INANTLYINITEINST1TUTIONS , ." '''' ...... pudLic-...-...... P.OlViTE/*.... =AND 4 PERCENT al.AcK lowe 07m(c CERCEMT diAcx SLACK ply( CTmf; 04...m.MOIMWWW.MMMINIMMM.m,111.M.MMMON....m.ftftift.W tILACK FULLTINE

uNDET4PAD047E 16.082 112.590 11.09 11.5 UNCLASSIFIED 457 2.090 26.229 3,63e 6.2 3.761 200 10.2 FIRST,PACMSIONAL 30 413 7t 5.1 121 2.047 70 5.4 V,440ATE 42 ,,Ama 15: 1,1 290 6.643 601 3.7 tom 4.376 040 l(.7 TOTAL FL44.71mS 16,430 4 125.04? 12.128 11.0 3.170 18.404 4.712 7.1

OAAT -TIM!

UMDC444AQUATt i47111 76.446 9.140. 9.1 VNCLASSIFIN 379 5.3.72 vOe 1.50' 18.179 1.090 ,!.7 FI;sT P9OftilICP4AL 7.2 432 3,564 4 34 , 167 10.! '1 10.0 0 PAAJA7E. 23 2 90 310 5.759 1110 4,5 137, 3.514 449 7.' TOTAL 1AQT110f 110'15 102.418 10.660 9.0 1.148 ,124,491 1,124 7.5 .411010mM4.0..WW.MOOmpVM.M...... 00

AR4ND Tr7AL ALL stub(vs 29,125 227.460 0.94A 10.1 4.327 47.807 0.330 7.4

PGt0C61116NTI.T 81.41C11 INST1 TUT 1 CNS

w.momm....w.oOmmo ;IJOLICwomma.. 4, POI VAT PERCENT ULAEK imITF PERCENT CTmFA &AEA BLACK Tt MOOD.O. mM...... W... CTmE0 BLACK

FULL-T1Pr

JNA4t,p4OU47! 4.1; 373 90 99.3 2.193 23 122 uNCLASSIFIV% 57 23 n 91.7 54.0 38 F1;57 Pi.,.:1-,S510hAL 0 0 100.0 u 0 0 .0 C C Cr4700: tS C st, 23 I 73.0 u 0 0 .0 YI1 &L FuLLTINF 4,511 '410 1u0 41.0 2.251 23 12: 130 YA P447-'14f

Liw.):1,6kADJAT: 18t 47 11 83.1 ACLASSIrl- ) 210 2 2! 98.7 410 235 9 62.7 Fr4;T P3.,NAL 38 0 0 130.0 c 0 c .0 '4;1 A 4411,T: 0 C 4J 7 4 C .4 76.4 0 0 0 .0 r..rk u.r,. T.. t Iv, 7!t 239 24 /0.2' 248 2 2t 99.9

GP 450, 7L TAL ALL STW.-..Ts 4047 TOi 124 55.0 2.49) 25 148 93,5

25 26 TAKE 1 (Continued)

FALLENROLLMENT MOP PREDOMINANTLY WHITE AND PREDOMINANTLY ,LACKOLACK I tST1 TLT1ONS tlY ETHNIC BACKGROUND, FULL -TINE AND PART -TIME, CCNTRCL Clt IRST ITUT 1010 61,,,NO ENROLLMENT LEVEL, 1976

GEOF IA

PREDOMINANTLY WHITE INSTITUTIONS PR I VA TE- ..... PERCENT PERCENT BLACK WHITE LITKR BLACK BLACK WHITE OTMCG BLACK

FULL -TIME

UND°E404ayATE 7.265 61.687 1,765 10.3 V 1,124 14,984 420 6.8 50 UNCLASSIFIED e32. 2.729 . 159 MO, 20 262 6,4 'MT 141,1FESSTAAL 53 1.709 22 349 69 2,196 37 3.0 764 5.8 Gp K0U4 TF 664 6.650 ' 513 8.5 50 51

TOTAL F ULL T Ititt 9,614 72!775 2.459 10.3 1.263 18.207 531 . 6,3

PART -.T IMO

UNDERGRAIPTE 3,402 25.869 605 11.4 169 1,315 21 11.2 4.940 19 . 545 24 3.2 UNCLASSIFIED . 753 0'0 12.9 4 1 FIRST ,PPOFCSSIONAL , 24 2 13.3 1 122 .8 GRADUATE 1 1.127 8.806 305 11.0 2214 658 31 3.1 . 1,071 11.5 211 2,640 77 7.2 IVAL 00T INC ., " . ar 5,256 39.639

om.samoom. WOO 1101.0N11.4111111 ...... M.

GRAND TOTAL ALL STUDENTS ,;,11900 112.414 3,530 10.7 1,474 20,847 615 6.4

PREDOMINANTLY BLACKINSTITUTIONS PRIVATE.. PERCENt PERCENT I/ITE OTHER BLACK BLACK WHITE OTHER BLACK BLACK ..s ...... FULL-TIME

UNDERGRADUATE 6.3:45 316 '124 93.5 6.473 4 13t 9769 UNCLASSIFIED 405 20 2 9466 41, 0 2 95.3 FIRST PNOFESSIAAL 0 0 0, .0 199 3 12 93.0 7762 GRADUATE 32 / 2 .1 91.4 667 19 170

TOTALFLO47T-VINE 6.772 337 .127\\* 93.6 7,380 26 320. 95.5 )

PARTTIME

594 113 7 78.8 168 o 3 98.2 UNDERGRADUATE UNCLASSIFIED 125 16 2 87.4 10 0 . n.0 10000 7 87,5 FIRST PROFESSIONAL C 0 ." 0, .0 I 0 45.2 314 12 0 96.3 GRADUATE 221 . 262. 6

. TOTAL PART -TIME 940 431 15 67.8 499 13 3. 96,9

m...11

GRAND TOTAL ALLISTUULNTS 7.712 768 142 59.4 7.879 39 323 95.5 28 27 TOTAL FALL 111 ENROLLMENT FOR %LACK I1157.1T101 OKS 117 PREDOMINANTLY WHITE UMW EACKGROUND AND PREDOMINANTLY CCMTRCL / FULL-TIME AND INSTITUTION, AND PART-TINE. .ENROLLMENT LEVEL*1976

KENTUCKY

P 11. f 0 0 N 01-'14 T 1. V MNITE INSTITUTIONS

BLACK PERCEXT P R I V A TE IMITE , PULLTINE OTHER LACK BLACK IN I TE PERCENT OTHER BLACK UNDERGRADUATE , 00000mmemeal 00000 4460 , UNCLASSIFIED 37,46 1,196 FIRST PROFESSIONAL 34 /67 316 : 13 935 GRAOUATE 83 9.4 13 .2 68 3.103 )5 14 524 6,3 165 i 3,761 2.6 79. 3 429 , 6 1A.6 r. TOTAL FULL-TIME , 3.8 665 22 5,142 2 89 ' .9 64.591 ' . 1,673 7.2 2,11 PART,,T !NE 957 14.101 553 6.1

UNDiR OR ADUA TE ti 1.536 UNCLASSIFIED II 81638 339 FIRST PROFESSIONAL 76 745 1,731 , 23 95, GRADUATE I 82 412 2.055 40 402 1 1.2 '7 - 212 3.1 9.977 179 0 70 2 IM TOT 0,. P 3,8 70 0 TwT*IME 32 , .0 2.015 30,425 1.022 8 542 6.1 14 *MOO WO 134 4.259 IDIMMOMMOM4601.1rNim...111.11MMINI 118 1~11.011.11116*/ 3,0 GRAND TOTAL ALL I STUDENTS 7,157 95,023 11.0410...MOOOMMO.00.0 2.215 . 619 wilt 18,360 671 5.4

PREDOMINANTLY BLACKINSTITUTIrS OWN P I.I C 10 m.a.m.pom

BLACK PERCENT mINIaMY. 00000 MATE PRIVATE OTHER BLACK mftftmooft4mftemewlommarm.Amiftwww 41MOMOMM1140. BLACK WHITE, PERCENT CTME; BLACK FULL -TINE WOO

UNDERGRADUATE 1,190 UNCLASSIFIED 179 23 FIRST PROFESSIONAL U 85.5 0 0 # 60 0 0 GP AJOATE 0 0 C 0. .0 0 .0 4 .12 """28 5 0 0 26.7 0 0 0 .0 TOTAL F ULL..TINE 0 0 .0 1,202' .207 0 28 83.6 .0 0 PART..T1NE 0 0 .0

ON DEP GRAOUA TE 94 . UNCLASSIFIED 679 2 0 c, 12.1 FIRST PROFESSIONAL 0 0 0 GRADUATE 0 0 .0 0 0 20 , 0, .0 0 0 .0 150 7 0 1163. 0 6 .0 TOTAL PART -TIME 0 C .0 114, 829 0 0' 9 1260 0 C .0 GRAND TOTAL ALL STUDENTS . 1.315 1.036 .awN4.waaw.. 55.1 0 0 0 .0 29

30 IABLI t(ContinuE1

TOTAL PALL ENROLLMENT FOR PREDOMINANTLY AHITE AND PREDOMINANTLY BLACK INSTIT4TIONS UY ETHNIC 6ACKOROUNDI FULL-TIME AND PARTTIME, CCATROL OF IN6TITUTIUN0 AND ENROLLMENT LEVEL. 1076

LCUISIANA

0 WHITEINSTITUTIONS

00000 momorommomPUDLICmommeso PRIVATE moo. 00000000 PERCENT PARCEKT ULACK WHITE CT ME P el ACk BLACK pit TC 0714E TILACK 001.01111.0 WW0000moommanmOM0000 Ow FULL-TIRE

UNDCRGPADUATE 9,774 62,437 2,986 13.0' 526 6,005 772 547 UNCLASSIFIED 53 466 25 947, 12 119 12 FINS?PROF ESSIONAL 47 2.195 30 2.1.'' 50 2.051 1:2 2:3 GtiAOVATE 214 3,072 486 76 1.663 147

TOTALFULL-TIME 10,064 66,170 3,520 12.3 666 11,898 013 4.q

PART -TIME I , 1.11401:0166A0UATE 7,702 17,292 712 17.1 204 2,210 10i 7.4 UNCLASSIFIED 306 2,900 120 9.2 90 778 bi 9.7 P ITV KOFESSIONAL 5 242 2 2.0 .21 25'.' t 70 (INAJUAIF 1.124 6,853. 233 13.7 74 1 o1 92 4 . 5.'

TOTAL MART..714 5,1 37 27,267 1 'Cr 15.3 3'30 4.440

011000WINOMMO.0.111mMO MIO0011.MMIOOOMft 000000000000

GRANC TCTAL ALL STUDENTS 15.221 95,457 4.596 13.2 1055 16,338 1,359 546

PALU001NANTLY tiLACKINSTITUTIONS

...... pudLi C...... 0000000 PRIVATE PERCENT cf,RCEKT SLACK MIIITE OTHER N. ACK BLACK WHITE OTmEP ; tOLACK 0000 NOM. '7,s

FULL -TIME . L LINIDEPOACtl ATE 134344. 164 114 2,620 47 04.7 UNCLASSIFIED 70 26 4;2:: 22 S.0t1 FIRST PROFESSIONAL 123 41 6 0 C .0

GR F 2 06 0 2 9792:04 1 1 0 50.0

TOTAL FULLT IMF 13.435 251 123' 97.3' 2,643 104 " 47 94.6

PARTT IMF

ipi Oa OP ADO TE 2,22.6 72 7 96.6 83 3 1 9544 3 76.5. UNCLASSIFIED 143 21 3 85.6 ' 65 17 F 1; STPROFESSIONAL 7 3 0 70.0 0 0 . C , i .0 GRADUATE 1,003 27 5 9649 60 4 2 90.9

TCT.AL PART -TIME 3 .381 123 15 .96.1 206 24 6 87.4i,

arm Dealm..mmommemomMem... 1

GRAND TOTAL ALL STU1,0FNTS 16.816 374 138 97,0 2.851 128 53 94;0

11 32 TAKE 1 ;coo

TOTAL PALL ENAOLLNIAR /DA PAEDONINANTLY SNIT' AND PAiDONINANTLY SLACK INSTITUTIONS ST ETHNICOACKGIOUNO4 PULL -TINS AND CCATACL PART -TIN', INSTITUTION, AND wou.mtNt LAN.,1976

NIAVLAND

PAE0001,NANTLY UNITE,INSTITUTIONS

PERCENT SLACK AMITE OT NE A BLACK PeOCCNT MINNOIGING101111.0411111.110111M BLACK SNIT! OTHER RILL -TIME 11110000000 wwwr 00 DLAC4 SOOmeWw.mliedwammoftensee I I.

0106660A0UATE 7,172 59.313 3,196 10.3 UNCLASSIFIED .' 295 606 11.337 FIRST 00FESSIONAA 2,605 202 9.5 632' ' 212 2.544 15 114 46 00ADUATE 45 7.5 6.7 235 16 633 3,119 441 6.1 33 2.3 66 2.059 336 10 TOTAL FULL -TINE 1,914 67,611 3,966 9,0 713, 14.243 1,049 4.5 PART.,DI

UNDERGRADUATE 6,026 49,312 UNCLASSIFIED 2,234 11.7 606 9,310 154 960 Far PROFESSIONA , 2,164 6.3 120 12.5 12' 313 3.940 GRADUATE ' 197 1 5.1 214 7.4 471 0 5 We 409 6.6 0 .0 336 5.005 219 TOTAL PART -TINE 6.0 6.117 65,108 5.406 10.3 623 9,010 553 70

MOM .1411. 01,11.1M GRAND TOTAL ALL STUDENTS OMNI 16,031 132067 9.394 10.1 1i536 2403 1.632 546

PREDOMIhANTLYSLACK INSTITUTIONS

00.016.0iim.mmWOOPUBLICMM.00.0.e.MmOm P R I ...... PERCENT VAT BLACK AMITE OTHER PEIRCE OOOOO 6.0 OW I. OM. 01010~01.1.00 BLACK BLACK ON.0.016 0.00 MD %MITE MEA BLACK I.0...mmeM.P.MOMmOM

PULL -TIME

UNDERGRADUATE 10.76, 1.020 UNCLASSIFIED 306 69.0 ' 760 42 696 16 33 94.5 f FIRST PROFESSIONAL 28 91.6 0 0 0 0 0 .0 U .0 GRADUATE ' ' 193 0 0 . 56 12 59.6 0 .0 o 0 0 TOTAL PULL-TIME .0 11,72( Amp 406 81115 698 16 33 94.5 PART -TINE

UNDERGRADUATE 4,641 1447 , UNCLASSIFIED '108 76:1 621 222 63 1 0 !DIST PROFESSIONAL 26 76.6 96.4 0 1 0 0 GRADUATE 0 0 .0 0 1,049 0 0 ERN 44 52.9 0 .0 ,o TOTAL'PARTTIME .0 ' 6.710 2,356 176 72.6 63 1 0 96.4 ...... e.morma.414a.acwomm...emwm..oftemamomple GRANO TOTAL ALL STUDENTS i 111431 3.476 61.9 '564 961 It 33 95.1

33 34 TAILS 1

TOTAL FALL ENROLLMENT OOPOEDOMINANTLil, 411173 ORIDONINANTL7 SLACK 1 N$T1 MINS IV ETHNIC SACK OR OUNTEI 'VT III AND INIRT21/114 COWL 1:11 WIT O ENROLLMENT 191

/ 0111$

I , PAW 011N,..0_4TAIT,11 MITIINS TI TUTIONS :..1.0:::. oust, IC POIVATImme"° PIACINT PERCENT SLACK EINITE INNER LACK SLACK POI T1 OTHER SLACK MO 111111161111111111100MIONP114100.1110.11000 MEMMOSIMOSIONNO Os empoolmommoommimmoseamommsommo FULL -TINE

10 764 01401111004011411 7439 40.215 1.757 14st 206 3.172 UNCLASSIFIID 572 1.216 63 /Oa 1 16 5.9 17 FIRST PROFESSIONAL 73 1.107 15 6.1 2 352 ER AMA TS 169 1 MI /7 6 1191 3 2.3

FULLTIME 1,933 44.440 2.109 1446 296 4,191 90 665 ,

PAN. TT101

UNDEIGRADUATI 1.135 7.047 1.029 12.5 107 1 6083 8.0 UNCLASSIFIED 375 II .611 19 U.S 31 431 666 MST PROFESSIONAL 0 0 0 17 436 S 30 PACK/ATI 605 .3116 11 5 11.1 96 003 11 1305

TOTAL PARTTLMI 2 .135 17.062 1.103 1341 251 2.554 31

OSOMIOOMMWINAMINHODOI 0001MNIP MINNIMMINM SON de Oa 000.1110.0000MINIMOIIUporeINII

04745 7,4 011040 TOTAL ALL STUDENTS 10.061 57,492 3,272 14.1 547 128

P IOPINANTLY BOCK INSTITUTIONS

NN plivAy.f ...... UNDO 11111MOMINIMMEOWNp U B I C PERCENT PPIErNT BLACK MATE OTHER BLACK BLACK 011 TE OTHER BLACK I010100000 004111111M aam.

FULL TINE

UND0ACIADUATI 11.706 249 61 9764' 2.747 7 10 99.4 UNCLASSIFIEO 0 100.0 27 0 0 100.0 41417 PROFiSSJONAL 0 .0 0 0 0 GPANATE ' 359 96.0 0 0 0 .0 4,

TOTAL11.1.0641 12483 251 67 97.4 2.774 10 99.4

PART -TIME

UN Da 44ADUA TE 10,027 82 12 95.6 ' 76 0 ,0 100.0 UNCLASSIF IFD ' 372' 0 '0 . 100:0 206 5 9569 z FIRST PR1FESSIONAL I. 0 0 0 ..0 a C 0 0 .0 GA AMA* 10010, $2 . 6 , 92.0

TOTAL PAATTiPE 3,409 '164 16 94.9 266 a 96.9

OOOOO amiONIMO.010.41.111Mai.1.01100 0.11.1. 00111,4111.11W.10100.1.

011 AND TOTAL ALL STUDENTS 15.092' 422 55 96.9 3.060 a 18 99.2 gotOONINATIVO PAW. hooLudoll miloomiNAmfily RNITE 040 ;00 PART 7101. SLACK 10111,1010M0 OT ETHNIC SACKPOUTA0. 01.LTIMI 111$ CONTROL CP plITITYTION1 ANO MOLLNINT 61/110

NC4191 CAROLINA INITI TU71 ONS PI1O0MINANTLTV HO 1

6.1e4opow.m044041.1010101C ...... 1mboos PERCENT 111C017 1LACK win OTHER kw( SLACK 11111 0111111 LACK OOOOO seullisamilmMINESIONNiewl PLALL1101

33.144 5.6 UNOIAGOALAJATI Ian 620 . . 11,316 93.112 1.037 13.1 34 ' 0NCLASIP140 460 9 64 317 1.73? 43 13.0 92 2,160 36 347 FIRST Poor[ssioNAL IQ 1.361 33 9.1 1.013 25 446 0401.1ATt 170 4.11; 919 Sol 97 TON. II ULL7 2.306 31.157 94C '' SA 11.09 100.9111 1.131 ILI

0411TTP11

00(AoPANATI 270 14113 44 1143 21,017 66.5 16.6 0.37A $3 934 14 541 UNCLASSIFIED 149 14440 144199 301 0 177 0 40 FIN ST POOFISSIONAL 1 1 0 3343 0 ORADuATE 074 9 1.3 lit 6.179 460 146 331 ,AITATIAF 3700 77 $.1 707/4. 7,637 1143,7 1440? 1146 ft...... OMOMOOWN*0 WaSemoes0sOOMmummemoom*Oeseemeloweersom001.

14631 41.627 977 GRAND TOTAL ALL $74D2NT$ 5.1 11.100 111.361 3.961 12.1

PREDOPINANTLT BLACK.INSTI TUT! ONS

08 PERCENT PERCENT SLACK FPI n orpffp FLACK BOCK UNIT/ OTHER BACA eas OOOOOWOO.O.....04141,00.0.01W.O..0.0.0mWOm0046..

OULL.i102

UNDEAGRA0dATE 4 6.567 20 201' 96.6 11,664 , 101 149 95.0 UNCLASSIFIED 121 , 5 s 91.0 140 TAIA 1$ .22 0 0 o .0 FIRST o$0$2331pTal. 5643 112 # 77 3 .0 0 0 .0 G4A0UATf 241 36 12 60,9 6,669 36 206 96.3 TOTAL FULL-T101( 4 13464 641 196 93.9

A0771142

141 2 9749 d. UNDERGRADUATE 1 915 300 19 7543 UNCLASSIFIED 51 , 49 e 34.S 193 166 16 6$46 0 .0 FIRST PROFESSIONAL 0 0 3 1 0 7540 0 41AAWATC 0 0 .0 ' 741 240, 11 74.6 192 91 9 TOTAL PORT -TIME 63.5 1.913 729 11 71.1

64861 127 215 95.3 iRANO TOTAL ALL STUDENTS 14,977 14377 243 90.2

37 38 441.1-11Conbat--

TOTAL 1/41 01006L01161POO 011004101162L4 oNt71 1140 %At6 161117471066 14 110614 1110011616%, 6/01100$60, PULL0161 460 66111111, CO6112L 16 1167171010N 160INOOLLOINT 016664 1176

101T« C000LINA

0 I 1Pi tI1 ,JLY 11 PI1 1 1 1 s 1 1 1111 1 1 Q I

10C161 PO1VAIIWIIMOOMMO6 OOOO PLACA INIt1 CV/421 NLACA kic% 'sow NI tt of,to P04041101 ..0sommoesoom...e..m...... sessoos 114,4CA Sway

1,0442101401,1112 1171) 66,467 UNCL111111110 614 1666 14 1.041 111143 631 16 112 160 711 11110011111000k 7t 13 r 1 11 7 600 0072 IONI 1 441, 1 3 th 131 I 1 ? $ 1,614 174 4,7 oh 1 130 RIM. 74L11011 10 .1 1.010 11.110 11, 190 1.111 P.141 131 4.4 POWImo

0010061124/1 3.001. 13.111 ti60.45111120 ISO 110 362 16117 1/7 1.Y71 $10 P1117 1110111/106AL 34 114 li 0 14 375 6 0441:01434 13 0 .0 Li 010 3 I 7431 101 11.0 0 )0.0 . 30 4/1 ?Irk 0111101110r 1 7,1 4AR *3.110 M1 111 030 3,911 24 1.1 ININ4141011101111.0041M001100100111.0410011MINIMIr6 '10 mee gggggg firOwlime.01,000SwOmilameeowOm 450 TOTAL, ALL StikVITS 13.111 73.010 1.100 11.0 4,12 146234 112 164,

1011E00111 t*ANTLY SLICK141111 TUIIONS

g MC 1011 0010Afffto..e....ftwaos 'LACK ISM C111 LACK RIM WI SLAP( 041 It 0141 11,0NO=0.1110001POINGIMes..111111.01114111.11101.11ft.0141. evess*. IILAO resampamo....ftompao P011tlot

JNOL0V,ANA11E 4.006 166 11OKLAS311$110 13 1164 11 44 5.330 13 93 416Y Pulls? poopesstohm. 1 6403 141 0 0 1 0 99.3, 41. 0 .0 &Nall 0 0 153 13 0 9261 C .o 0 0 TOTAL 7OLL7102 0 , .0 1.240 623 11 1660 1,403 14 43 91.1

011141012 .

Vi"t44A4O1JAT2 40 . 404 2 940.A ,p_ icu 34.9 41 102 '102 0 0 FIRST 040FESS104041, 4 19.O 1004 0 1 0 0 , 0 0 of 10060. oolcvet . 0 275 0 C 60 1 6161 .0 0 0 VOX 0 11 11161 0 .0 471 166 7 60.3. 4, 0 0 tom

101.11. GRAND TOTAL ALL STVOC$TS 10111 1.110 21 600 3.312 9.! 91.1

Li TABLE I (Contised)

mA. ' TOTAL FALL ENROLLMENT' FOR PREDO *WILY WHITE ANt/ PREDOMINANTLY BLACK I MT! TUTI ONS 87 ETHNIC BA WD. FULL -TIME AND PART - TIME,. CONTROL OF INSTITUTION' `ENROLLMENT LEVEL. 1976

TE 41. PREDOMINANTLY UNITEINSTITUTIONS

P R IV A T E "'" PERCENT PERCENT BLACK M4.1TE OTHER BLACK BLACK MITE OTHER BLACK FULLT INE OOOOOOO 1661.11011111101MIMMIMINOW/os

UNDERGRADUATE . ' MOO 66,128"41 . 1.500 10.1 1.331 26.879 UNCLASSIFIED 157 1.140 45 629 4.6 FIRST PROFESSIONAL 11.7 31 108 4 42 2432 1 7 '1.9 21.7 GRADUATE 78 1.906 1 25 3.9 20e '3.324 . 412 5.2 98 1 1329 185 6.1 TOT AL F ULVTINE 8.013 72,724 , 1,974 9.7 1,538 30.222 843 4.7

PART-TIME

UNDERGRADUATE. ' i 2,420. 25.208 402 UNCLASSIFIED 8. 6 60 1,868 49, 943 9,341 180 34 FIRST PROFESSIONAL 9.0 33 1.128 34 ° 2 97 ' 1 2.0 2.8 GRADUATE 2 165 . 2 625 7,452 331 7.4 1.2 '. 34. 608 23 5.1 TOTAL PART -TINE: 3.990 424098 914 8.5 129. 3.769 tipe 3.2 MeempWWWWMNIMMWM0.00ftaMMa.MMMMMIPOOMMONWMMO alM11./....WWW,.MO..m. GRAND TOTAL ALL STLDENIA 12,003 4 di 114,822 2.888 9.3 ,11. 1,667 33.991 951 4.6

PREDOMINANTLY BLACKINSTITUTIO,NS

MOISMAAIMMEMMIDOII.

PERCENT' PERCENT BLACK WHITE.' OTHER BLACK BLACK TE mamommato...... wwwwwwwwmserommom.oe... OTHER BLACK rwamomwmwmammimmesimw

FULL -TINE / A

UNDERGRADUATE 6.010 642' PAp\ `!7.8 3.91 5 3i. 67 UNCLASSIFIED 1147 21 ,' 25 97.4 FIRST PROFESSIONAL 714 63 15 0 0 0 0 50.8 ' .0 523 58 GRADUATE * . 44 ,61 81.5 23 2 $ 63.8 106 4 8 $9.7 TOTAL F ILLTE 6.171 686 221 ,67.2 41606 113 136 94.9

PART -TIME ,,,

UNDERGRADUATE 1 453 486 36 70.6 UNCLASSIFIED 118 2 22' 834 203 .. 280 21, 40.3 FIRSTPROFESSIONAL 67 25 0. 72.8 . 0 .0 0 .0 GRADUATE .. , 0 1 0 .0 333 447 20 \ , 414 8 1 0 88.9 . . TOTAL PART -TIME 1 ;789 1 41 3 .., 77 58.1 193' 28 , 22 79.4 ..00m.WMOPMPWWWWWIIM.M.O.M.'1.0.0.MOGNM..0MINWOOI10

GRAND TOTAL ALL STUDENTS 7.960 1.899 298 78.4 8,799 141 1'58. 94.1 41

42 rr, TABLE(ContInusd)

1 1 I , I t "TOTAL FALI, ENROLLMENT FOR PREDOMINANTLY WHITE AND PREDOMINANTLY ' BLACK 4 NSTETVICNS BY ETHNIC BACKGROUND. FULL-TIME AND PART-TIME. CONTROL W' INSTITUTION,, AND ENIROLLMf.N1 LEVEL. 1916

TEXAS

4CR E 0,11 IN A NT 1. Is W.M1TE INSTIT'UTIONS.

, LI ...... P.R1 PERCENT _ PERCENT BLACK, WNI TE. OTHER BLACK BLACK WHITE . CTHER LACK OmOSOMINIMINOMMOINIMIMMOMMONNwillOWINMIIMOMIPMINIMMI ''.041060011.11.10604/00011.000M04110011110~/~/SMIeftee FULL-TIME 8.1. 21,328 40.362 4 0558 UNDERGRADUATE 23.460 217.512 47.119 20 563 . .53 921 -6.386 1.959 . 9.9 UNCLASSIFIED 245 70 , 3.984 FIRST PROFESSIONAL 145 6.299 538 2.1 130 '3 .687 719 AOUA I! 466 r16 3.916 2.2 48.596 5.575 4.5 TOTAL FULL-TIME 24.991 246.640 53.532 ' 7.7. 2448

PART4 INE

487 D 6:916 985 5.8 UNDERGRADUATE 12.858 109.983 26.188 's 846 71 162 3.7 UNCLASSIFIED 3,323 17.936 3.029 5.9 , 12 742. 35, 1.5 FIRST PROFESSIONAL 21 .529 46 143 4,825 514 2.6 GXAOUATE 1.430 25.875 4',100 4.5

113 14.169 . 1.696 4.3 TOTAL PART -TIME 15.612 154123 33463 117 01m141111.61Mba.dliv111WilliMbao

31261 62.765 7,271 4,4 GRAND TOTAL AU. STUDENTS `40.603 '400.963 86.895 7.7

PREDOWIN-ANT.C.Y8,LA'CK I N S U T4 ORS

P R 1, U 8L I C Y. A T E PERCENT PERCENT

01TE , 'OTHER SLACK BLACK /KITE crieo' 11.0 "LACK aftwomftlostar.wereMaIMOMPI.00011.1110600

FULL -TINE 0 ,# 4,324 '22 269 93.7 9.155 44 44 861 91.0 UNDERGRADUATE 0 90.9 oNa.Assmto 0, 0 .o .0, 10 1 57.0 0 0 0 .0 FIRST PROFESSIONAL ' 126 15 .80 74.1 /1 0 0 0 .0 GRADUATE 294 5 98 93.7 64 4.039 59.7 o o 14.334 23 2e9 1. TOTAL FULL -TIME 9,575

: . ATTM , ; 4 4 84 27 4 1 45 UDRRDAE 124 4 0 20, 1 9 UCASFE 0 0 0 . IS RFSINL 4 7 75 R9AE 165 41 12 7. 0

5' 1 5 9. TTL PP N .1...... 6 ...... 2 08 ...... 38 RN TTL AL SUET 242 .2 ,6 14 471 3 8 Immo. IVIOPYMBRAANI C

OTAL FALL ENROLL/07 FOR PREDOMINANTLY ViITEAND PREDOMINANTLY AC INSTITUTIONS SY ETHNIC SACKGRCUND, FULL-TINE AND PART -TINE. CCNTROL OF INSTITUTION, AND ENROLLNENTLEVEL, 1976 / VIRGINIA

PREDDRIN*\!TL?Yf AMITE INSTI,TUTI;ONS

p u8 LTC PERCENT BLACK 164I7E PERCENT OTHER BLACK BLACK MITE DULL -TIE eftersonoroareMemwmain=.070=06.041~1MONFOODO

4, UNDERGRADUATE 6,452 78.584 1.570 744 UNCLASSIFIED 844 9.709. 424 . 4.3 2,398 9,198 693 19.5 FIRST PROFESPONAL 5 ' 78' 22 40' 123 ,20909 33 4.0 GRADUATE 37 984 11 270 6,514 .30 349 3.8 . 8 454 1.6* TOTAL FULL-TIME 9.243 97.205 2.695 8.5 91E 20.2251, 495 4.2 .

PART0TIRE

UNDERGRADUATE 3,445 24.788 550 12.0 . UNCLASSIFIED 53 772 14 6.3 5.271 48.772 1.242 905 FIRST PROFESSIONAL 63 1,559 11 4.4 1 5 0, 16.7 GRADOATE 0 26 0 8.364 178 5.3 52 758 12 6.3 TOTAL PART -TINE 9.196 81,929 1.970 489 168 2.915 5.4 0.46=4011110 0.1.1.41M00mammon/.1 0 samnee 'GRAND TOTAL ALL STUDENTS 16.441 179.134 1,082 231140 532 4.4

i. . "REDA 11,1 ANTLYIIL/oCK INSTITUTIONS

P BL IC sodam PERCENT BLACK PERCENT *ICE BLACK Oa BLACK WHITE OTHER 40011...001.1WHIPM. filmISammomemaftwoom BLACK

'FULL -TIME.

, t UNDERGRADUATE . 8.659 216 84 96.7 UNCLASSIFIED 4.326 AS 63 97.6 0 0 0 .0 ' FIRST PROFESSIONAL ' 16 0 0 100.0 0 0 0 0. , GRADUATE O C 0 153 64 6 68.6. .0 72 4 2 92.3 TOTAL FULL -TIME 8.812 , 280 90 96.0 :A.416 49 65 97.6

PART -TINE

UNDERGRADUATE 1.764 152 9 91.6 271 UNCLASSIFIED 473 35 86.6 60 ' .0 FIRST PROFESSIONAL 65.S 46 18 0. a 71.9 A 0 GRADUATE 382 C .0 139 4 7.2.6 154 .36 0 81.1 TOTAL PART -LIME 2.619 371. 13 87,2 471 89 7 83.1' OvreowdommasmonwomamommmOmmvism.wm.ammommamOvm. M.OWSM*0.4.041110.M MAD TOTALALL STUDENTS, 11.431 651 103 93.$ fr 4.887 136 72 95.9

46 TOTALFALL ENROLLMENTFORPREDOMINANTLY IHITE AND PREDOMINANTL4 BLACK INSTITUTICNS by ETHNIC BACKGROUND, FULLT DIE AND PART-TIME. CCNTRCL CF INSTITUTION. AND ENROLLMENT LEVEL, 1976

WEST VIRGINIA

PREDOMINANTLY AMITE N'STITAITIONS

PERCENT . Pp RC NT BLACK WHITE 07HER BLACK {SLACK *ITT 0TMER bL CK MOWN 0.11.....110,0111111111M*001~.....01.MIIMOMM w 0.0.1.D0000.011.0011~.. eamb

FULLTIME . Alt s

ONDSGRADUATE 2052 141072 1.088 5.5 370 7,634 212 4.6

14 ' 6,2 148 2 1.3 1.. UNCLASSIFIED 28 '408 2 FIFST 010FCSSIONAL 18 1.1047 6 1.7 0 0 C .0, GRADUATE .._67 20100, 475 2.5 : 0 1 .0

IOTA. FULL-TIME 2.175 37.635 1,583 5.3 72 7 482 215 4.6'' * . 11 \ PART-TIME . ,

UNDERGRADUATE 515 10.860 128 4.5' 78 4.524 ' t ' 4.94 'UNCLASSIFIED 125 8,044 53 1.5 27 926 17 2.8 0 0 .0 0 0 0 .0 FIRST PROFESSIONAL 9 .

GRADUATE 185 ,8,007 84 2.2 o ' 6 , .0

TOTAL PART.TIME 825 26.920 ' 265 2.9' 105 2.456 23 461

sop a welais a INNIIIIMMUMENNIMMIDIDO IMMO Ma .1.1111 001/m41.1.MmireD01117.00..01.0 fs) .1 CO 1611 , GRAND TOTAL ALL STUDENTS 3,000. 64,555 . 1.848 4.3 477 10.038 238

PREDONtNANTLY BLACK INSTITUTIONS

...... pudLic jigivATE. . PERCOT, PERCENT

BLACK 'MITE CTHE$ BLACK BLACK , WHITE 0TMER BLACK FM 0.000NOvaimale 000 00. .11.1.M00000.11 ea 0, M. MOON. wwwiPm

FULL.. T IM E

* ,

UNDERGRADUATE 0 ,0 . 6 .0, 0 0 .0

UNCLASSIFIED ' 0 o . o ' .0 0 0 0' .0

' FIRST PROFESSIONAL 0 0 0 .0 0 0 ' C .0 . . GRADUATE 0 0 C .0 0 0 0 40 \ 1

. TOTAL FULL...TIME 0. 0 0 I4: .0 0 , 0 0 .0 i

PART -TIME .

006;GRADUATE 0 o 0 10 0 .0 , 0 .0 , . UNCLASSIFIED 0 0 0 AO 0 0 0 .0

EMT PROFESSIONAL t . 0, C .0 0 ' 0 C '40

0-. GRADUATE 0 0 , 0 .0 0 0 .0

TOTAL PART-TIME 0. 0 0 .0 0 , 0 .0- ,

...... 111 1 00.000.0 .beim as 0.14...00.1600

d' GRAND TOTAL ALL STUDENTS 0 .0 o .0, 4E !ABLE 2

)4 TOTAL FALL ENROLLMENT 47ET MN I C SACK GR 01440t TYPE OF INSTITUTION ANDCONTROL. US AND 5028 STATES. 1976

I ...... s...... PU 8 L iF CU11.47 EiAR I CN1.1.....MMM~M~...41 TAO -YEAR / ( PERCENT OK M4ITC fOTIER PERCENT BLACK' BLACK 1.11.1110. rH17E OTHER BLACK al.m1INSMINIWWWWOOMmomillft UNITED STATES 423;4074,532,473 3,90991 5,4 7. 409,459 21 74 052 378.405 SME13 STATES 10,9 204.845 1,2154 06,, 179,59d 13.9 140.839 664.012 ALABAMA 74.337 16,0 15,174 79414 1,753 13.8 5, 085 31.905 ARKANSAS 610 1949 ' 70374 . 41 :057 1 935 5 1449 1,270 74334 33 247 111,04174 14.7 11 493 .., '93,972 i 6,747 y1.0 21.879 114496 150R4114 16.365 12.7 1 4 1946 81.331i 2,963 15.1 6.666 31,851 689' .KENTUCKY 17,0 6,173 81.957i 1,908 6.9 2.300 I 14.102 344 . LOUISIANA 13.7 27,197 ^ 86405 ' 4,075 .. 23.2 , 4,840 9426 659 MARYLAND 31.6 19,147 74.907i 6.835 .,..\ 19.0 15,265 614`8 MISSISSIPPI 3.140 19.1 'I7.509 35,765' 1,070 3L2 ) 8,251 22,149 2.287 NORTH CAROLINA 25,2 20.095 86,216 2,816 \ 18.4 17.778 : 67.522 SUOMI CAROLINA 1.355 2u.5 8.709 52,70 624 14.0 9,853 23,496 297 29.3 TENNgsseE . I 13 .165 90,871 2,802 12.3 6,798 ?5,850 TEXAS 384 20.6 27 8735 250.926 42,727 8,6 25.360 150,566 45,435 VIRGINIA 11.5 1 76665 107,817 . 2.398 1348 12.207 714968 kV VIRGINIA 2,37C 14.1 2 ,71 3 52,465 1.726 , . 4.8 287 12.090 122 2.3 10 iyATE FOUR -YEAR00.11, 2. -- 4 T NO-YE AR PERCENT bLACK 11MITE OTHER PERCENT BLACK .(,/' BLACK ...... MI TE CTHER BLACK UNITED STATES .....amstmlwrio.m. # 1 81 0980 ) 1.679.167 179.407 8.1 t .;191834 103,182 . 27.172 13.2 WEB STATES 68,512 315,452 21.922' 1689 7,384 22.093 976 AL;40444 24,2 4 445 '7;486 403 . 52,9 697 1.625 21 ARKANSAS: 35.1 1 ,312 6.922 216 15.5 225 516 19 29.6 FLORIDA 6,815 47.357 6,466 11.2 11 565 18 1.9 GEORGIA 6.945 18,05'6 895 32.1' 405 2 0830 43 12.4 KENTUCKY i 660. 15,970 ' 3d9 3.9 431 . 1,390 287 13.9 LOUISIANA 3;006 16.466 ,1 .42 17.4 , 0 0. 0 NARY L AND .0 1.4'5 23,625 1.401 5.5 . 1 . cai 545 34 MISSISSIPPI 61.8 24C4 ' 6,404 127 27.7 1.103 349 19 WW1 H CAROL INA 75.0 1 SOSO 35,876 983 18.5 1.169 6,078 209 15.7 SOUTH CAROLINA 6.129 11,704 4' Fi 38.0 725 2,534 37 TEt4MESSFF, 22.0 6.110 32.778 1,07'7 15.3' 356 1.354 52 TEXAS 30.4 7,541 61,738 7 .37 7 10.0 411 1,46161 178 24, 0 VI*GINIA 5 .481 22,509 528 19.2 .. 486 769 7L 36.5 497 Y1rOhIA 337 8.561 231 3,7 140 1.477 8 6.6 rim

TOTAL FALL ENROLLMENT BY PROGRAM AREA

4 AND ETHNIC 8ACAGPCuND, USANDSREB STATES.01

AGFICULTURE, AN) MOURN..RESOURCES

. TOTAL UNDERGRADUATE ------GRADUATE MO FIRST PRIFESLI rp01C. --4 4T PERCENT PVC, ENT SLACK 1641 TE OTHER BLACK OLAcx NOE OTHER IlLACK BLACK NOME OTHER .6 0041.1mes mgmbes 00.11www.m...... 0114MS(/I

A 1.6 3.225 141.909' 11.456 2.1 UNITED STATES 2.937 125.184 7,649 2.2 251 15.828 3,660

24 1.745 36010? 2 .304 4 .3 SREU STATES .1.596 31711 1 6353 4 1)) 36522 Sol

5' 1.845 132'20.8 ALABAMA 154 475 1,661 61 21.6 39 159 69

2.4 17? 1.143 ,I4 3.5 ARKANSAS 61 1.493 29,4.2' 4 138 17

a 1.9 'I) 1,518 240 1,1 FLORIDA 194 12 1x214 71 .9 1 160

.5 128 2.126 103 5.4 4EOR BI A 126 1.859 56 6.2 1 174 14

4 23 2.602 71 .9 KENTUCKY 21 2,381 35 213 36 .9 2 1

/4 I 31 3.052 333 3 .7 'LOUISIANA 128 2,525 254 4.0 3 217 .19

3S I o 491 MARYLAND 24 145 2.1 23 1,154 77 1.9 7 245 39

1.5 185 1,173 88 9.1 MISSISSIPPI, 183 1.640 20 9.9 3 127

04 212 2.489 48 7,4 NORTH CAROLINA 186 2.132 50 7.9 26 356 98

.9, 879 1211 SOUTHCAROLINA 3 7696' '.4 1 110 6 . 9 125 TENNESSEE PO '2.662 4.1 111 2.438 6.2 8 214 49 .

.3 10.102 . 730 1.8 TEXAS 196' 8,784 558 2.1 4 1,009 105

2.637 VIRGINIA 49 80 2,9 59 2.305 29 2.5 21 1279 la ,

12 WEST VIRGINIA 1,125 63 1.0 8 1,034 32 .7 4 90 31 TABLE S (Codkwod)

TOTAL FALL EMPOLLSION jT 0100611000141

44 ETHNIC 0ACAOCUNNUS M00 IRO STATES.1976

APCSITECTURt 480 tilW1.0181111761. 0E510

seawmp umogRaRquot 6010071 410 F18BT POOFISS1ONAL e0.1114.00 PtACENT OtOCEXT TOT A I. '` OLACX OWE MCA SLACK . BLACK .MITI qtmc, bLot PtPtt8T all=1.11,0 .000 ...1...... 0~ol -NRACK N-,-10417t C7mt,OAK

04110 STATES 2.551 ' 44.15E 6.649 464 519 7.847 1,449 5.3 4 3.117 341204 Mgt 4.0

I Bate S/AltS 714 . 14.709 1.319 4,2 128 1.733 211 4.0' OSS 16,703 1,625 4.4

it,41)AWA 129 478 IS11.5 10 1 1. 71.4 , '7110 981 It 12,2 MAMAS . 10 164 23 1.9 0 0 41 .0 468 10 26 id RA IDA 63 1.59k 291,3.2 6 255 10 .., 35 210 1188 :29 3.1 . 4t01.4 IA 51 946 vo 49 5.0 14, 128 16 6.5 68 1.124' 75' 5.4 I .. 04701 Y 15 59: 23 2.4 0 2 2 .0 . 598 25 2.4

1.34151AhA 80 2.041 .162 345 0 61 4 .0 ' SO 2.104 166 3.6 1 *On 6P40 17 286 35 5.0 51 1i 11 ' 66.2 69 339 51 15.0

4I5S1551PP1 22 572 7 3.7 1 13 1 6.7 23 590 1 30 ei WITN CA%041N4 30 601 16 4.1 q28 ' 234 0 10.4 56 915 , 24 5.8.

50U7m CAROLINA 4 456 , 8 1.9 S 65 5 5.3 li 543 13 2.5 . . TENht55Ft 35 714 24 4.5 S 117. 2 4.0 43 % /...., 850 . 31 4.7

TEAS 4.017 123 678 2.6 b 504 104 1.0 137 4.576 . 813 2.4

VIIK111i 128 1.816 23 9.3 6 366'' 22 1.5, 13411946 45 7.6

NIEST YMINIA .4 200 0 .0 0 0 0 .0 0 200 0 .0

...

53 54 TABLE 3 (Continued)

TOTAL FALL ENROLLMENT P PROGRAM AREA

AND ETHNIC 8ACKGROJNO, US AND SREB,STATESt 1978'

iBIOLOGICALSCIENCES,.

1 y.

UNDERGRADUATE .. 44. GRADUATE AND FIRST PhrESSIONAL TOT AL a PERCENT PERCENT PERCENT OLACK WHITE OTHER BLACK BLACK WHITE OTOCR BLACK BLACK RHI TE ETHER BLACK ma**011.0011 wwwwammanimew 11111.111111111MINIIIMIND0000110000 10MINN00

,,le UNITED STATES 19,320 2271068 23,394 7,2 1,127 36,644 5,043 2.6 21,100 270,915, 290132, 6.6

SRLB STAY 10.437 67,684 4,39714,4 531 9,832 1,055 4,7 11,177 69.065 5,61213.0 t # e

st.ANNA 990 3,261 73224 se 318 42 13.9 1,072 3,753 116 2167

ARKANSAS 181 1,781 87 9.0 0 7 227 15 2,8 . 193 2,062 62 6,3

FLORIDA 414 6,458 535 5.6 5 899 los 4, 425 7,471 652 5.0

GEORGIA 1,301 3,677 137 15,4 123 646 09 1419 1.436 4,407 205 23.7

Ce) . 0 KENTUCKY 160 3,415 91 414 5 397 58 1.1 166 3,619 149 4,0 4 t ., 4, . -.1 LOUISIANA '' 486 3,470 173 11.8 38 615 50 5.4 t531 41/./ 224 10,9

, .

MARYLAND 516 Mit 305 11.1 13 662 '70 1.7 , 571 ',4,705 ' 401 10,1 0 0

MISSISSIPPI ' 1453 1,36C ' 26 4745 51 50 12,5 1007 1,690 7742.4

. , NORTH CARCtIRA' 1 3,4 950 51007 181 1585 ,. 1400 110 4,4 I; 019 6407 300

SOUTH CAROLINA 553 20821.7 40164 49, 20 118 577 31,383 6114.3

TENNESSEE 976 2.74C 1 10725.5 665 66 8, 1,051' 3472 174 22.4. .0

A TEXAS" 1,067 13,124 2,48310,7 58' 2,188 146 2.2 2.001 15.814 2,928 9.e .. Ars

VIRG IA 720, '4,864 122 12.6 30 907 38 3.1 755 5016 165 11.0,

A % .

77 0 18 73 96.3,2', WEST VIRGINIA /0 1,879 3.5 ip .0 2,1p t

55 'f 56 TABLE 3 (Cod*

TOTAL FALL ENROLLMENT dv PROGRAM, AREA

ANU ETHNIC. BACKGROJNOs US M40 SREISSTATES, 1916

BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT

UNDERGROOlt 4.4 .. GRADUATE ;440 FIRST PR3BESSI3NAL- Tfl'AL.:...... , PERCENT BLACK ' PERCENT PERONT 6,111E CTHEF BLACK BLACK ...... WHITE OTHER BLACK BLACK ...... AM TE 174$' r. BLACK ' i*** , .UNITED STATES 8951051 19.066 19.6 .11,5.491 61116 126.755 15.8E2 4.1.../25,3811.061,755 '404666 9,7

f ? S9E6 STATES 56.243 2440,23 18,19017.6 1,976 26.951 2.895 612 59,500 280.371 ;' .50' 16,4

4 4.44AMA '.731 19.535 358 22.4 193 1.629, 69 9.7 6 01 t 21 072 411 21 o:

ARKANSAS , 1;754 7.554 185 15.2 1S 364 ?4'3.7 1 lilt 44765 221 14.5

PLO9 IA, 2.254 23.652 1'001 11.1 3,044 , 132 . 403 .3.7 3,459 27,043 , ' OU1 , 1 10.'

GE0h4IX A,471 , . IMP .440 19.3 ' )25 2,694 W 196 10.1 4,911,3 21.865 OA 17,4 l' KENTUCKY 1,402 13.260 277 9,4 ,26 1.149 67 2.9 .."1;441 14,44r 64,..

LOUISIANA 5,822 15194 65i 26.4.,i 9). 1i38$ 186 5.6 $.944 17(.275 '. 24'. ; NANYL' 0 2058 MPG. 39d 240 244 )OA: )3 ' 126. 12.0 , 049 ' . r P1.494 tCr . . IA NISSIy IPPi .. 4.553 94214 153 ,1710, 155 635 ''' 55 17.9 4,724\ . .... 10.1E2 71" ' .2 \ , NORTH CAROLINA t . 359 1453: :88 29.9 '' ' 15? 1,408 11 9.3 '''''' 6:544 10982 AEC . -..-

. , SOUTH CAROLINA 1.395 5,771 .129 214 30. 1,036 53 2.7 1,47! 81049 . Ito* :19.4 ,i

', TENNESSEE 4;002 18.304 404 17.6 72 1.440 105 4.5 46162 20,562 :S/A . , 11.5 ,,

TEXAS '. 1 4005 6 i22F 17.137r 100.. AN 7,519 1.402 4.4 I4,558 yf '804t 9.47'; !0.1.

vittPilg 4,108,,4"14.710 404 23.4 105 2.313 55 :4.2 4.7ot 11.231 j 1!.?

1 NEST VIRGINIA , 475. 8,P0! 154 6,4 24 672 e7 'A . !c ",574 ?A'

Y. 4

58 TAKE $ (Continued)

TOTAL FAL,. ENROLLMENT dY PROGRAM AREA

AND ETHNIC 13ACKG4CIINCI USAND 511111 STATES. 101!

ENG NEIN ING

UNDERGO, tATC GRADUATEAND FIRST PRVESSIDNAL TIT AL PERCENT PERCENT PARCENT OLACK MUTE OTHER BLACK 61.* wilt OTHER BLACK BLACK AMITE C740 NI. ACK 00.000 OMWOOOO

UNITED STATES 21.545 312135 50.570 5.6 832 , 41 8011 16.947 1.4. 22,738 i63.504 6-0,g0 511

sakb STATES to .465 79106C 10.932 8,6 140 0,676 3.214 1.2 8,7117 80077 14.85' 7.d

781 14. WO 5 I 02t 602 12.2 10 415' 90 1.9 807 5.538 t, vt, I 1 e

, \ IX INSAS '' 91 1.291 119 64 0 59 42 .0 97 1'079 167 5,9

PUN IDA 356 5.327 841 5.5 8 664 225 .9 37; 6.152 1900 ..c

GEOPWAS 763 7.331 552 8.8 13 521 239 i.7 ;li 6,119 1!2 613

KEN1UCIC; 1.67 4,1,347 355 4,3 3 339 105 .1 110 3.689 40 3.9

AA- LUUIS1ANA 517 6,2e 931 10.2 7 382 122 1 .4 1825 6,690 I 0 4. 9.7 . . MARYLAND 158 MR 373 6.1 16 698 160 1.8 ' 251 3.689 E01 5,5

41551551M 434 2.051.` 122 16.2 5 130 92 2.2 490 2:217 714 16.6r

NOUN CANLINIt 1,012. 5,445, a0 s.8: 13 817 164 1.085 5.662 424 14,7

r SOUTHCAPULINA 316i 3.614 1188.0 4 428 70 A 334 410511 10 1.! N r

_ TENN ESSUL . 1.262 7.301 519 13.8 19 935 260 1.5 1.209 .6.595 /81.1282

1 , 1 I TLAAS 1.635 20.651 5.396 5.9 33 2.221 1,287 , 89. 11704 23.434 6,4!0 5.3 I

VIRGINIA 419 61 72! 2U 5.61 7 1.055 1 74 426 1 004 07 4.

rE,ST VIRGINIA 98 20306, 4e2 3.4 11 353 181,ar 111 2.663 OA 3.3

k' tABU 3 (Cottilmid)

1074 PALL INROLLOPC WIPROGRAM AREA

AND171.41i 8ACMG400N08 US AND PO PATES,1 976

$ DIATIPAY

UNORAGRAD 418ADU 47 AND FIRST PRNIE5 S ION AL PERCENT 1 0 T A I. BLACK 041 7E MEP ROCK PERCENT iiPeS041 BLACK one 07MEA SLACK PRICRAT 04414.4 SLACK MM1Tr CIMER MACK .0.40444444144 OOOOOOOOOOOOOO SOUNOWIcamM0a0 ' OOOOO 06

0/11/18:0 SUM 0 C 0 .0 SP 10,033 1.467 4.0 823 .. tO 18.115 18485 403 SREM Sri TES, 0 c' . 0 .0 291 5.165 167 582 292 5.240 174 54 14.ABA4A 0 V 0 .0 11 ;59 4 4.4 , 12 259 1 4.4 1 ARAMOAS 3 C 0 8 .0 0 0 0 0 0 U .0 At 31. la J 0 0 .0 3 167 11 1.7 3 167 11 187

4E0kG1A 0 C 0 .0 23 554 11 3.9 2'3 392 11 3.7

KRAITUCAY t 0 U 0 .0 13 552 1 2.3 13 552 24 . LOUISIANA 0 0 0 .0 4 364 0 1.1 4 384 0 1.1 MARVL MO . 0 0 0)80 36 481 15 687 i 36 61 11 . 6,7

MISSI5SIPPI 0 U 0 .0 3 44 I 2 . 6.1 3 1 . 44 :."'681' d 4 WM ii OWL, INA ' 0 C 0 .0 14 305 9 4.3 14 305 9 44 SOO M CARJONA 0 0 0 .0 ? 6 159 1 3.6 6 1 59 1 3.6 ' ttrAVzSt:f .0 , 1 0 .0 .1,8 479 17 23.0 1 42, . 480 1722,9 /ExAS 0 'U 0 , 10 1448 75 1.2 1i5 '16 1.104' 12 1.2 VIvOINIA 0 0 80 13 4 1 3 9 3.0 1 3. 413 ; a 380 MUT V IP UN IA 40 0 240 3 .4 240 L 1

61 62 TOLE 3(CattliWid)

TOTAL PALLthooLogro nr,PROGRAM AREA

71 ANO ETHNIC 6,104413.1NC, US ENO 51A7E1 1070

m00104

T 0 TA 1...... ADERWODU471 GAACUAIE MO II 111$7 PO3171$3101441. PERCENT PERCENT PERCENT MATE PO BLACK SLACK KAU tH11E OTMER BLACK BLACK 5LACK 50121E CTMCR ......

5.9 a 3,49 .50,666 4.006 5,9 3.464 51.046 4,004 mNITt STITI,r3 0 C .0

995 14,303 569 6,3 1.001 14,591 590 0.2 4 Whi 1410 0 o 0 .0

7 5,2 34 6C9 7 562 0 0 0 .0 34 6.11) thou (

454 10 3,9 i 'Si 10 3.9 19 ANgAI,05 1 c 0 0 10

60 5,1 Sa 1.013 60 5.1 59 1,013 51.4k114 4 0 4 10

1,066 13 2.5 35 1.133 13 3B0 , GF,J.,410, ^ r C 40 32

93$ 13 2.0 19 936 1! 2.0 MENT4CNi U I 0 .0 19 7 11 1.9 29 1.465 15 1.9 29 1.466 001)!ANA 0 C 0 '.0

41 4.4 ST 1,097 45 414 MArM.0 0 ti 4 .0 5! 1.097

759 34 '5,1 34 516 11 6.4 4! MISS ISSIM. 0 C U .0

1,269 33 940' 120 1.269 9,4 NORTH (woo 0 ( i .0 125 , / ;' 4,5 31 611 2 4.8 . . 31 012 S'hITHtiRriLIN4 0 0 0 .0 .,,'..

d 2e,6 953 55 15.6 403 953 55o' TtNNFSSITt 0 C 0 .0 003--\

2,704 263 2.4 Ilf 2.764 263 2,8 a 'Is TtMAS . ., r o 0

5,1 04 1,151 14 5,1 0 64 1.161 18

:41 1 .9 .0 3,41 1 ,9 3 WEST srfVON( 0

64 63 TANI 3 (Conlin*

TOTAL FALL t00101.LINTO IDMOWN ARIA

AND ITHNIC 1ACK611:00, 101 0001111 ITATtl. 1 574

v1TtO1N11Y0CINE

04(0100i0V% "' WIADUATt AND FIRST $43111iiiTONAL T 0 T A L bt NM1 If CTMFM .Ac PC ACCT 4;4tr two wort 07411LACK:ENCtNt ...MM 0.00100000000 OOOOOOO 0.4CA wl tt Vof ;OCI .0 160100 Pall Sae as *MD $TaTES 0 C 0 .0 , 12 5.160 152 2.0 45 5149 IS 2.0 WO 3TATIS J 1/ u ,.0 92. 1.543 43 5.5 92 1.543 43 11.104A 0 C 0 .0 80 524 14.1 11 80 524 14 11.1

A411114.14S U 4 U 10 0 / 0. .0 ' 0 01 o 44 &ODA 0 C 0 .0 C. 34 2 .0 0 9 t .0

C1014 0 C 0 ...0 . 2 32t o .6 . 2 322 9 its KtP4Tkii,R, ¢ U 0 0 .0 0 0 0 .0 0 0 0 o'l

L0u1SfA9A '5 0 C .0 207 1 .5 1 207 1 ,t l 0410L4,40 u 1/ 0 .0 0 s u 0 .0 ---- 0 0 0 .0 illUISSIPPI i 0 C 0 A 0 0 0 .0 0 0 0 .1

Orti (44,4,,INA 3 C U 411 0 0 0 .0 0 , 0 U oU SCUT LAC:1610 0 0 0 .0 0 0 0 60 ' i 0 0 1 .0

TENrC.iStC 0 0 C .0 C 40 0 .0, 0 40 o ili Ttx4i 0 l U .0 0 412 13 .0 U 412 13 .0

V1M61 111 3 C 0 .0 A 0 0 .0 C 0 C o''. /CST i IC (341i 9 L 0 .0 o 0 0 .0 0 u u .J

1 65 ti 66 .N

411

TAN 3 (Continued)

70f6k 044, 20001,1,99/00 Ii .00604i 46fi

4401044040. vi 440 59911 37 AYE si Ills al

L44 \

f # # mow ----- 1,40e049+ VOtt ...... fe$ ithi Al t MD 519r 0915(1,1100051. tot4'...... 0t9C2047 OFICrlit $79C04/ 41.5C5 *4111 r.,11(6 HACK BLACK off t 3!K0 IOU 'LACK P41 It (Not.tit 4(0 soo .111110 ...._ mormmenmesew..

, 0

Alto] sfAttli Id °A 3J 100.52$ 0,070 51441 104.900 01114 4.', , 0 .0 43

PIO 114 ft.% 0 0 .0 151565 1194 '54 1/919 213119 ' 504 5.1 1 1.9"

10 /0110.41. , 0 C .0 75 1.160 9 6.1 ?I 1160 A '0,"

1., . 11455415$ 0 1, 0 .0 40 199 13 47 Al 12 A.11

IV. k001,1 C, 3 .0 1 31346 143 2.6 lop 3.631 16' 20

.4s 11,1N(.15 J u . 4 .0 N 11515 IS 3,11 59 1.524 "'7.1

, .665 16 1.14 CP41,UCK! 0 0 0 .0 5i 1,663 16 `.0 Si

r LJUISIMA 0 e C .0 , /99 2.725 61 7.7 199 2.325 61 7.

109 11 044Y.AND o 0 0 .o 049 164i 11 Slt IMP 6.i

4 A *I 913515515101 0' C , 0 .0 '51 1.105 ,9 4;4 51 1,105

15 9.4 09,111p CANOL1515 4 , u u .0 '191 1.754 II CA 194 1,755

SOUTH(.0.1.1NA 0 .0 92 761 2 3.1 62 9,83 1 5.1'

T0042532( 4 iJ 0 .0 6A 1.566 10 3.9 66 1.566 , 10 3.9

40.3 5.1 TE44S 0 C 0 .0 307 5.211 453 1.1 307' 5,211

111441.014 0 C C .0 61 2,136 10 3.0 61 2,137 a 3.6

ZEST 9 1161114, 0. o 0 .0 13 352 2 '3.5 13 352 2 3.5 j 67 68 I TOT4 FALL ENROLLMENT BY PROGRAMAREA

AND. ETHNIC OACI(GROJNO, U.S. MO SREB STATES, 1976

PHYSICAL SCIENCES

UNDERGRADUATE GRADUATE AND FIRST PROFESSIONAL- 01AL .PERCENT '' - PERCENT PERCENT ,9 BLACK OWE OTHER BLACK BLACK, WHITE OTHER BLACK ;BLACK VII TE OTHER BLACK

'UNITE) STATES 6.120 1.09122 9,305'4.9 637 28.046 '84486 118 7.036 141.842 16.176 4.3.

SRE8 STATES 3,362 29,653 2,193 9.6 . 212 '6153 1.378 2.7 WM 37,252' 3,708 8.3

. ,. ,' ALABAMA 329. 112p 472046 17 179 44 7.1 350 1441 93 '1 5.6

I,. . ARKANSAS 148 ' 844 ' 27 144 . 112 18 2.3 152 977 4612.9

FLORIDA 175 393 3.845 4.0 4 . 628 121 .5. . 202 5.006' 550 LS .

GEORGIA 411, 2.007 82 16.4 55 381 . 90 10.5 470 2.430 178 15.3

.?, KENTUCKY 57 11134 66 3.9 2 177 Si .8 59 , 1.525 148 . 3.4

LOUISIANA t55 85 1get, 10.2 12 '317 73 3.0 171 1.623 158 8.8

MARYLAND. 135 1.154 75 9.9 14 582 126 1.9 172 2.004 ..,, 225 712.

MISSISSIPPI 249 571 262914 25 106 34 15.2 274 686 60' 26.9 . ,

44' . NORTHCAROLINA' ; c 190 ' 241: 95 70 : 24 551 74 3.7 21'4 2,966 169 64 ; . )

,SJUT hi CAROLINA 177, 971 22 45.1' , 1 31 .4 185 1434 53, 12.6;

i TENNF.SSEE 1,62 1.225 8511.0 17 320 60 4.3 183 1.625 , 146 9.4

I .41/4 i . , . TEXAS 1351 8411 1040'8.5 24:e"11925.-: 528 .9 .927 10.402 , 1.629 7.2

VIRGINIA . 323 3,745 110 7,7 14 525 53 243 337 4.301 1t7 7.0

)EST CRON i A 20 909 40 2.1 2 115 33 1.3 , 22 1.032' 76... 1.9, 69

11 TAN 3 (CitInusi

TOTAL FALL ENROLLMENT BY PROGRAM AREA

AND ETHNIC bACKGROJNDt,US AND SAE! STATES, 1976

ALL OTHER

UNDERGRADUATE4"'" GRADUATEMO, FIRST PR3FESSIONAL . 7. 0 TALomeeooloama PERCENT PERCENT PERCENT BLACK MITE CTHER BLACK BLACK WHITE' OTKR BLACK BLACK MITE OTHER BLACK 0.101114014110.

UNITED STATES ....6.98,443 , 5462.02 i69169510.8 549 692,518 66,701 ,7.0 1421144 6,857,009,'' 7211155.10.0 ' I

SRO STATES 256,412 1.283,095 101 'Olt 17.1. ,24.695' 173,416 11.30311.5 336,970 1.640,312 1:4.91616.0

ALABAMA 20,755 68,218 . 59723.1 2.466 11.175 241 194 23.863 825145 1.25922,1'

ARKANSAS 7,423 .721 63818.2 440 '3.748 113 10.2 5.161 39.459 812 17.,9

&OA IDA 3.3,91 v794 20,66013.0 1,.888 14,504 1,301 10.7 350180 221,775 I 23,56612.5 '1 ...

. ' GEORGIA 16405 70,205, 1',765 20.4 2,787 13.201 45916.9 , 231010 90,426 2149219.8

KENTUCKY 6,588'` 65,79S 1,277 5.9 591 13.515 . 307.4.1 7.606 84.587 1.691.8,1

1 'LOUISIANA 24,679 58,818 2.575, 28,7 .4629 10,277 493 19.6 25,J5 73,052.: 3,2862669

MARYLAND 27,891 106.911 5,4681949 ' 2,006 14746 972 12.0 321.57 134,487 9,50718 Vt

KISS ISS (Pt; I. 15.501 361868, 2,59831.9. 1,992 ,050 130'27.7 . 22,266 45,646 2,79631 .5

.NORTH CAROL INA ' 33,712 127,713 2.555 2065 , 11891' '12,409' 448 12.8' 37,924. 157,843 3,81119,0 t SOUTH CAROLINA .. 144956' 59.080 69325.0 4 ,11546 8457 110 15.6 22,250 , 70,804 854 23.7

TENNE5S4' ..,, " .16.167 88,425 1.68015.2 1.296 10,787 463 10.3 1.81956 110.048 2.42514.4 .

TEXAS' P 391713 252,021 57,55511.4 3.562 37,858 5,789 7,5 45,2131, 311 .646 67.50910.7

. . , .. VIRGINIA IC t577 89026 1,74317,6 Is 392 11.054 266100 29,185 159.87 3.94615 ,I

WEST VIRGINIA 21354 40.759 674 5.4f. 212 5,772 211 2..3 . '20371 58537 962 4.4

.f .

a 72 . 141 APPENDIX

PREDOMINANTLY BLACK . COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES -, 1976

Percent Black - Enrollment SREEI Region,

Alabama A&M University ' - Public. Fodr-year 70.7 . Alabama-Lutheran.. Academy and College Private Two-year - 94.8 -:. Alabama State University Public Four-year 99.5 Daniel Payne College Private -Four-year i 99.7 Lawson State Community College 't Public Two -year 98.6 Lomax:-Hannon Junior College Private Two-year .99.2 Mites College Private Four-year 98.6 Oakwood College , .Private Four-year 94.7 S. D. Bishop State Junior College Public Two-year 82.7 Selma University Private Four-year. .100.0 Stillman -College Private' Four -year .-. 98.5 'Talladega College Private Fo ur-yearur -year 98.2 Tuskegee Institute "Private Four-year 91.1

-Arkansas Arkansas Baptist College Private Four-:year .83.1 Philander 'Srrilth_ College Private -!tour-year 81.0_ Stforter College- 6 Priyate Two-year 94.9 UniVersity of Arkansas at Pine Bluff Public Four-year 84.4

Florida .

Bethune Cookman College private Four-year 95.7 Edward Waters CoUege Private Four-year 99.0 Florida A&M University Public Four-year 85.6 Florida Memorial College . Private Four-year Is. 75.2'

e°r016 Albany State College Public Four-year 95.7 Atlanta-Junior_ College Public Two-year 94.4 Atlanta Unrsity Private Four-year 82.9 Clark Co e Private Four-year 98.3 port Valley State College Public- Four-year 89.2 Interdenominational Theological Center Private Fciur-year.- 92.9 Morehouse College - Private Four-year 98:2 Morris Brqvin College. Private Four-year @ea Paine College Private Four-year .9.2 Savannah State C011ege_ Public Fair-year -81.7 Spelman College Private. Four-year 97.7 Kaatucky -. Kentucky State University -Public Four-year 55.0

39 73 - t' Predominantly Black Colleges and Universiiies (continued) . Percent Black Enrollment

Louisiana Dillard University -- Private Four-year '97.8 Grand:40g State University- Public Four-year 97.9 '6SoUthern University,-A&M.orollege Main-.Campus -Public- .Four-year 95.5 .Sauthern University in New (*sans Public Four -year. 99.2 Southern University, Shreveportt-Bossier City L . Two-year . 99.8 ,;t Xavier University of Louisiana = :Private--. Four:year 91.6

ImarY . 0.. cl Bay College of Maryland Priiate -Two-year ,,95.0 Bowie State CoCommunityllegek . Pablic -tfouc-year . 79-63.5- Collegef Baltimore Piiblic Two-year.: . .0 ..Copipin State College . Public - - Four-year - 92.4 - Morgan State University . . Public Four-year '90.5 University of Maryland-Eastern Shor.e z PAiblic. Four-year, 77.2

Ittlesisalppl . . Alcorn State University Public i Four-year 99.1 r Coahorna Junior C9Ilege Public Two-year 94.1 Jackson State.University Public Four-year 95.2 Mary Holmes College - Private Two-year 100.0 Ministerial institute and College) Private Two-year 98.9

Mississippi Industrial College t) X. Private Four-year 99.6 Mississippi Valley State University Public Four-year .99.4 Natchez Junior College Private "Two-year 100.0 Prentiss Normal anIndustrial Institute Private Two-year ,98.5 Rutt College Private Four-year 100.0 Tougaloo College Private Four-year 97.5 Utica Junior College- Public Two-year 99.5 North Carolina r . Barber-Scotia College Priate 1. Four-year 96.7 Bennett College . Private Four-year 99.5 Durham College . Private Two-year 93.5 Elizabeth City State University Public Four-year 91.2 Fayetteville. State University Public Four-year 94.0 Johnson C. Smith.University Private four-year 98.7 Livingstone College .. Private Foryear 90.0 North Carolina ABET State University Public Four-year .91.5 North Carolina Cential University Public Four:year 90.4 , Roanoka-Chowan Technical Institute Public Two-year . 59.0 Saint Augustine's College Private Four-year r 95.1 Shaw University Prival#1 Four-year', 93.0 Winston-Salem State University / Public Four-year 910

4 ezedorninantlyStack CO11,ges and Universities (condflued)

Percent Black

. Enrollment 1. SoulliCarolina -

. . Allen Univers* -. ... Private Four-year 95.7 BeaufOri-Technical Educational Center -.Public Two-year 51.0 .-. Benedict College . .. . -Privabp Four-year- 99.2 Claftin College Private Fouryear 90.1 Clirfton Junior College Private Two-year 100.0 FrkwIdstilp Junior College .. .. Private TWo-year 80.8 4AorrisCollege : Private Fouriyear 100.0 South Carolina State College- _ ,public' Four-year 94.7 Trident Technical College-Pain:terCamPus Public Two-year 66.8 0', Voorhees College Private .Four-year 97.8 Tennessee 4 American Baptist TheologiCal Seminary -'private Four-year . 84.1 Fisk Universal)? , Private Four -year 98.2 Knoxville College Private. Four-y4ar ., . 92.4 _., Lane College . .4r' Pr&fate Four-year 98.4 ' Le Moyne-Owen College .., -4:. Private Four-year 99.1 Meharry Medical. College,. :, Private Four-year 80.4 Morristown College Private Two-year 98.2 -0 Shelby State Community College ..--..., Public Two-year *71.9. 'Tennessee State University Public Four-year 83.8 Texas , Bishop College Private Four-year 98.6 Huston-Tillotson College Private Four-year 69.8 Jarvis Christian College Private Four-year 97.5 Paul Quinn College Private Four-year di93.8 Prairie View ABM University Public Four-year 92.3 Southwestern Ch?Istian College Private Two-year -..'. 92.9 Texas College Private Four-year 100.0 Texas Southern University Public Fbur-year 84.7 . Wiley College Private Four-year 98.3 , Virginia ) Hampton Institute Private Four-year 95.1 Norfolk State College Public Four-year -94.8 Saint Paul's College Private Four-year 99.5 Virginia College Private Two-year 98.7. Virginia State College public Four-year 92.4. . Virginia Union University Private Four-year 95.2 West Virginia

NOOMB NP/M.

11 I

Or'

41 .. :PniodoriiriantlY Black) C011egePs and Universities (continued) .

r. colitrol

ALL OTHER STATES

Call ornia . . CoiliptonCommunityCollege Public Two-year 85.8. Los Angeles Southwest College. Public Two-year 91.8 Nairobi College Private TW&year .96.2 - - Delaware . , Delaviare State. College Public Four esr 65.3 District of Columbia D.C. Teachers College'". Public Four-year 93.1 Federal City College' Public Four-year 84.8 HowarcrUniversity Private Four-year . 73.7 Strayer College Private Four-year 64.1 Trinity College Private Four-year 51.5 Washington Technical Institute* Public Four-year 89.0

Illinois Central Y.M.C.A. Community College Private Two-year 61.7 Chicago State University Public Four-year 67.0 City Colleges of Chicago; Kennedy-King College Public Two-year 97.3 Malcolm X College Public .Two-year 83.3 Olive-Harvey College Public Two-year 94.6 The Loop College Public Two-year 58.1 Daniel Hale Williams University Private Four-year 64.9 State Community College Public Two-year 100.0 Maisachusetts Roxbury Community College Public Two-year 68.0

Michigan Detroit Institute of Technology Private Four-year 59.9 Highland Park Community College Public Two-year 96.9 Lewis College of BusinessLewis Business CollegePrivate./ Two-year 98.2 Shaw College atDetroit . Private Four-year 98.5 Wayne County Community College Public Two-year 73.5

Missouri Harris Teachers Callege+ Public Four -year 71.6 Saint touis Community College at Forest Park Public two-year 61.0 New Jersey Essex County College Public Two-year 67.6

The three starred institutions have since merged to form the three-campus Universityof the District of Columbia. +Name changed to Harris Stowe College. 41, Predocninandy Mai* Colleges and Universities (continued)

- Perpsolt Black Control . TYP Enrollment

Near York City Universityof NalkYork:',, 14edgar Eyes Col public Four-year . 83.4 YorICCollege Four-year 524 C011ebe for Human Services Private Two-year Co114giate institute Private Two-year 61.0 bterboro institute- Privide T 64.8 Taylor Business Institute Private- Two-year 87.9 Ohio . Central State University. Publlc Four-year Cuyahoga'Community College, Metropolitan -. Campus .. Public ..Two -year 60.2 . Payne Theological Seminary Piivate, Four-year 70.0 Wilberforce University Private Four-year- 96.3- . Oklahoma . - Langston University Public Four-year -87.6 Pennsyhiania Cheyney State College Public Four-year 76.6 Community College of Philadephia Public Two-year 59.7 Lincoln University I's Public Four-year 95.1