Heel and Toe 2019/2020 Number 01
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Records Set Final
London World Championships 4-13 August 2017 RECORDS SET FINAL Men Total Men 0 0 1 0 7 1 17 100 Metres 1302 VOLKO Ján - SVK 10.15 p 3 NR 200 Metres 1457 SIAME Sydney - ZAM 20.29 h 5 NR 400 Metres 667 GARDINER Steven - BAH 43.89 sf 1 NR 1500 Metres 1017 DIXON Harvey - GIB 3:44.03 h 3 NR 10,000 Metres 954 FARAH Mohamed - GBR 26:49.51 f WL 735 CHEROBEN Abraham Naibei - BRN 27:11.08 f NR 749 AHMED Mohammed - CAN 27:02.35 f NR 3000 Metres Steeplechase 1051 KEYHANI Hossein - IRI 8:33.76 h 1 NR 400 Metres Hurdles 628 RUGGERI Guillermo - ARG 49.69 h 4 NR Pole Vault 785 XUE Changrui - CHN 5.82 f NR Decathlon 937 MAYER Kevin - FRA 8768 WL 20 Kilometres Race Walk 365 BONFIM Caio - BRA 1:19:04 f NR 528 SHANGE Lebogang - RSA 1:19:18 f NR 384 ARÉVALO Eider - COL 1:18:53 f NR 50 Kilometres Race Walk 418 DINIZ Yohann - FRA 3:33:12 f CR WL 507 REW Quentin - NZL 3:46:29 f NR 438 HELEBRAND Máté - HUN 3:43:56 f NR 4x100 Metres Relay GBR GREAT BRITAIN & N.I. - GBR 37.47 f WLAR NR USA UNITED STATES - USA 37.70 h 1 WL 4x400 Metres Relay TTO TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO - TTO 2:58.12 f WL NR USA UNITED STATES - USA 2:59.23 h 2 WL ESP SPAIN - ESP 3:00.65 f NR 1 3 Timing and Measurement by SEIKO AT-------.RC2..v1 Issued at 22:27 on Sunday, 13 August 2017 Official Partners Women Total Women 1 0 2 3 8 10 34 100 Metres 3696 SANTOS Rosangela - BRA 10.91 sf 2 AR NR 3774 TAEA Patricia - COK 12.18 h 3 NR 200 Metres 3772 TA LOU Marie-Josée - CIV 22.08 f NR 400 Metres 4213 BARRIE Maggie - SLE 53.20 h 1 NR 3707 NASER Salwa Eid - BRN 50.08 sf 2 NR 3707 NASER Salwa Eid - BRN 50.57 -
Acknowledgement to Reviewers 2014
Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 23 (2015) iiieviii Acknowledgement to Reviewers 2014 Stefan Lohmander Editor in Chief We are fortunate to have an outstanding group of reviewers who kindly volunteer their time and effort to review manuscripts for Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. They are critical team players in the continued success of the journal, ensuring a peer review process of the highest integrity and quality. I wish to thank those reviewers who provided their expertise in evaluating manuscripts for Osteoarthritis and Cartilage in 2014. Roy Aaron, Providence, United States Frank Beier, London, Canada Steven Abramson, New York, United States Kim Bennell, Parkville, Australia Ilana Ackerman, Parkville, Australia John Bertram, Calgary, Canada Douglas Adams, Farmington, United States Bruce Beynnon, Burlington, United States Michael Adams, Bristol, United Kingdom Sita Bierma-Zeinstra, Rotterdam, Netherlands Adetola Adesida, Edmonton, Canada Johannes Bijlsma, Utrecht, Netherlands Isaac Afara, Kuopio, Finland Trevor Birmingham, London, Canada Sudha Agarwal, Columbus, United States Sandip Biswal, Stanford, United States Bharat Aggarwal, Houston, United States Bernd Bittersohl, Düsseldorf, Germany Thomas Aigner, Coburg, Germany Jan Bjordal, Bergen, Norway Dawn Aitken, Hobart, Australia Francisco Blanco, A Coruna,~ Spain Michael Albro, New York, United States Esmeralda Blaney Davidson, Nijmegen, Netherlands Hamza Alizai, Valley Strean, United States Katerina Blazek, Stanford, United States Kelli Allen, Durham, United States Henning Bliddal, Frederiksberg, -
Nacac Ranking 2019 Pag 1 of 41 Wind Rank Mark
NACAC RANKING - MEN OUTDOOR 2019 FINAL Version - DEC 24 BY: CARLOS CLEMENTE (ESA) NACAC STATISTICS & WEBMASTER Queries, comments and corrections email to : [email protected] BEST 30 ATHLETES PER EVENT - MAXIMUM 4 ATHLETES PER COUNTRY & EVENT 100 METRES (10.35) WR 9.58 (0.9) - Usain Bolt (JAM) - Berlin GER - 16AUG2009 WR U20 9.97 (1.8) - Trayvon Bromell (USA) - Eugene OR USA - 13JUN2014 WB U18 10.19 (0.5) - Yoshihide Kiryu (JPN) - Fukuroi JPN - 03NOV2012 NACAC 9.58 (0.9) - Usain Bolt (JAM) - Berlin GER - 16AUG2009 CADICA 10.02 (1.0) - Alonso Edward (PAN) - Clermont FL USA - 26ABR2014 RANK MARK . NAME DOB AGE CAT NAT . PLACE DATE EVENT 1 9.76 0.6 Christian COLEMAN 6-mar-96 23 S USA Doha, QAT 28-sep-19 WCH 2 9.86 0.9 Noah LYLES 18-jul-97 22 U23 USA Shanghai, CHN 18-may-19 DIAMONDL 3 9.87 -0.1 Justin GATLIN 10-feb-82 37 S USA Stanford, CA, USA 30-jun-19 DIAMONDL 4 9.90 0.6 Andre DE GRASSE 10-nov-94 25 S CAN Doha, QAT 28-sep-19 WCH 5 9.93 0.8 Cravon GILLESPIE 31-jul-96 23 S USA Austin, TX, USA 7-jun-19 NCAA 6 9.96 1.7 Aaron BROWN 27-may-92 27 S CAN Montreal, CAN 26-jul-19 NATCH 7 9.96 0.4 Yohan BLAKE 26-dic-89 30 S JAM Kingston, JAM 21-jun-19 NATCH 8 9.98 1.3 Mario BURKE 18-mar-97 22 U23 BAR Austin, TX, USA 5-jun-19 NCAA 9 9.98 1.0 NR= Roberto SKYERS PEREZ 12-nov-91 28 S CUB Camaguey, CUB 22-feb-19 MFORTUN 10 10.00 0.4 Tyquendo TRACEY 10-jun-93 26 S JAM Kingston, JAM 21-jun-19 NATCH 11 10.01 1.1 Samson COLEBROOKE 10-may-97 22 U23 BAH Queretaro, MEX 5-jul-19 NACACU23 12 10.01 1.1 Waseem WILLIAMS 8-ene-97 22 U23 JAM Queretaro, MEX 5-jul-19 -
HEEL and TOE ONLINE the Official Organ of the Victorian Race Walking Club 2018/2019 Number 23A Firday 8 March 2019 VRWC Preferre
HEEL AND TOE ONLINE The official organ of the Victorian Race Walking Club 2018/2019 Number 23A Firday 8 March 2019 VRWC Preferred Supplier of Shoes, clothes and sporting accessories. Address: RUNNERS WORLD, 598 High Street, East Kew, Victoria (Melways 45 G4) Telephone: 03 9817 3503 Hours: Monday to Friday: 9:30am to 5:30pm Saturday: 9:00am to 3:00pm Website: http://www.runnersworld.com.au Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pages/Runners-World/235649459888840 #SAVETHERACEWALKING Next Sunday (2 days time) is our D-Day, when the IAAF Council will decide on our future. All we can do at this stage is hope for the best. The NO campaign has been well run and has gained support from almost the entire world wide racewalking community. Let's not lose sight of what we want. • Keep the current 20km / 50km as the international racewalking distances until after the 2024 Olympics. • Use this extended timeframe to properly test the new shoe insert technology. • Work to enhance the current 20km / 50km events to make them more attractive to the general viewing public. • Visit this issue (if it still exists) again in 2024 once the shoe insert technology has been deemed to work (or not!) A few final bits and pieces from the last few days of the ongoing campaign. First, we have been getting some publicity from a few major news outlets. Here are a few snippets • Athletics Weekly article (https://www.athleticsweekly.com/news/race-walkers-unite-to-save-their-sport-1039921331/) • Article from Greek sports site sportsfeed.gr (http://sportsfeed.gr/2019/03/07/oi-vadistes-ksesikonontai-kai-pali-kata-ton- -
Asian Games: Haroun and Elseify Clinch Gold; Ogunode Bags Silver ARMSTRONG VAS Hamad Al Thani
SPORT Monday 27 August 2018 PAGE | 18 PAGE | 19 US Open: Djokovic Ferreira wants Al eyes title as ‘Big Four’ Sadd’s ‘best’ in first reunited leg Asian Games: Haroun and Elseify clinch gold; Ogunode bags silver ARMSTRONG VAS Hamad Al Thani. “I would like to won the silver medal in men’s THE PENINSULA dedicate this medal to our Amir, 100m. On Saturday, Faris Has- the Qatar Olympic Committee, souna won the silver medal men’s DOHA: QATAR won two gold my Federation, my coach, and my 94 kg weightlifting while Hamad medals and one silver on a very team. My next championship will Al Marri captured the bronze busy day at the 2018 Asian Games be the Word Continental Cham- medal in the double trap in Jakarta yesterday. pionship and I have to add competition. Abdalelah Haroun Hassan another medal and make my Qatar now have won two started the gold gush by clinching people and Qatar proud.” gold, two silver and one bronze. the top spot in the 400 metres in Elseify was delighted to China’s Su Bingtian was 44.89 seconds, while Ashraf clinch the gold medal. crowned Asia’s fastest man yes- Elseify won Qatar its second gold “Gold medal! Thank God, I terday, justifying the hype sur- medal in the Men’s Hammer can’t describe how happy I am. I rounding him by winning the blue Throw despatching the hammer was able to get this achievement riband 100 metres sprint gold in throw to a distance of 76.88 only after hard work and per- an Asian Games record time. -
ASIAN Athletics 2 0 1 7 R a N K I N G S
ASIAN athletics 2 0 1 7 R a n k i n g s compiled by: Heinrich Hubbeling - ASIAN AA Statistician – C o n t e n t s Page 1 Table of Contents/Abbreviations for countries 2 - 3 Introduction/Details 4 - 9 Asian Continental Records 10 - 60 2017 Rankings – Men events 60 Name changes (to Women´s Rankings) 61 - 108 2017 Rankings – Women events 109 – 111 Asian athletes in 2017 World lists 112 Additions/Corrections to 2016 Rankings 113 - 114 Contacts for other publications etc. ============================================================== Abbreviations for countries (as used in this booklet) AFG - Afghanistan KGZ - Kyrghizstan PLE - Palestine BAN - Bangladesh KOR - Korea (South) PRK - D P R Korea BHU - Bhutan KSA - Saudi Arabia QAT - Qatar BRN - Bahrain KUW - Kuwait SGP - Singapore BRU - Brunei LAO - Laos SRI - Sri Lanka CAM - Cambodia LBN - Lebanon SYR - Syria CHN - China MAC - Macau THA - Thailand HKG - Hongkong MAS - Malaysia TJK - Tajikistan INA - Indonesia MDV - Maldives TKM - Turkmenistan IND - India MGL - Mongolia TLS - East Timor IRI - Iran MYA - Myanmar TPE - Chinese Taipei IRQ - Iraq NEP - Nepal UAE - United Arab E. JOR - Jordan OMA - Oman UZB - Uzbekistan JPN - Japan PAK - Pakistan VIE - Vietnam KAZ - Kazakhstan PHI - Philippines YEM - Yemen ============================================================== Cover Photo: MUTAZ ESSA BARSHIM -World Athlet of the Year 2017 -World Champion 2017 -World 2017 leader with 2.40 m (achieved twice) -undefeated during the 2017 season 1 I n t r o d u c t i o n With this booklet I present my 29th consecutive edition of Asian athletics statistics. As in the previous years I am very grateful to the ASIAN ATHLETICS ASSOCIATION and its secretary and treasurer, Mr Maurice Nicholas as well as to Mrs Regina Long; without their support I would not have been able to realise this project. -
Heel and Toe 2015/2016 Number 16
HEEL AND TOE ONLINE The official organ of the Victorian Race Walking Club 2015/2016 Number 16 19 January 2016 VRWC Preferred Supplier of Shoes, clothes and sporting accessories. Address: RUNNERS WORLD, 598 High Street, East Kew, Victoria (Melways 45 G4) Telephone: 03 9817 3503 Hours: Monday to Friday: 9:30am to 5:30pm Saturday: 9:00am to 3:00pm Website: http://www.runnersworld.com.au Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pages/Runners-World/235649459888840 TIM'S WALKER OF THE WEEK My Walker of the Week this time around is 24 year old VRWC and Glenhuntly walker Simone McInnes. Simone started walking with Glenhuntly in October 2009 and joined VRWC the following winter season. After some 5 years of steady progress, this summer season has seen huge improvement as her training has finally started to come together. On Saturday at Lakeside Stadium in AV Shield competition, she reduced her 2000m PB by 25 secs to record 9:09.1. Overall this summer, she has reduced her 2000m PB from 10:39 to 9:09, has reduced her 3000m PB from 15:11 to 14:25 and has knocked out a 1500m time of 6:53. Training now with the strong Simon Baker group, she is set to keep chipping away at these times and will be looking to knock off her PBs over the longer road distances come next winter. Well done Simone and keep up the good work! Simone in action at Middle Park on Sunday WHAT'S COMING UP • The Victorian Country T&F Championships will be held this weekend (22-24 January) at the Landy Field in Geelong. -
RESULTS Hammer Throw Men
Split (CRO) IAAF/VTB Bank Continental Cup 4 - 5 September 2010 RESULTS Hammer Throw Men 04 SEP 2010 - 17:00 RESULT NAME AGE VENUE DATE World Record 86.74 Yuriy SEDYKH (URS) 31 Stuttgart 30 Aug 86 Championship Record 82.68 Tibor GÉCSEK (HUN) 34 Johannesburg 12 Sep 98 World Leading 80.99 Koji MUROFUSHI (JPN) 36 Rieti 28 Aug 10 START TIME 17:00 TEMPERATURE 26°C HUMIDITY 40% END TIME 17:41 TEMPERATURE 26°C HUMIDITY 40% PLACE BIB NAME TEAM COUNTRY DATE OF BIRTH ORDER RESULT 1 2 3 4 PTS 1 841 Libor CHARFREITAG EUR SVK 11 SEP 77 8 79.69 77.76 76.31 79.69 X 8 2 740 Dilshod NAZAROV APA TJK 6 MAY 82 2 78.76 76.22 78.08 76.99 78.76 7 3 735 Ali Mohamed AL-ZINKAWI APA KUW 27 FEB 84 6 76.73 X 74.16 74.72 76.73 6 4 830 Nicola VIZZONI EUR ITA 4 NOV 73 4 75.94 75.32 75.94 X 75.80 5 5 611 Roberto JANET AME CUB 29 AUG 86 7 74.87 74.06 74.87 72.54 X 4 6 628 A.G. KRUGER AME USA 18 FEB 79 3 74.00 X 74.00 X X 3 7 530 Chris HARMSE AFR RSA 31 MAY 73 1 71.06 X X 71.06 X 2 8 509 Mohsen EL ANANY AFR EGY 21 MAY 85 5 69.77 69.17 67.65 69.77 69.37 1 TEAM STANDINGS AFTER 2 OF 40 EVENTS 1 EUR Europe 24 2 AME Americas 20 3 APA Asia-Pacific 16 4 AFR Africa 12 ALL-TIME TOP LIST SEASON TOP LIST 86.74 Yuriy SEDYKH (URS) Stuttgart 30 Aug 86 80.99 Koji MUROFUSHI (JPN) Rieti 28 Aug 10 86.73 Ivan TSIKHAN (BLR) Brest, BLR 3 Jul 05 80.59 Libor CHARFREITAG (SVK) Walnut, CA 17 Apr 10 86.04 Sergey LITVINOV (RUS) Dresden 3 Jul 86 80.44 Pavel KRYVITSKI (BLR) Brest, BLR 22 May 10 84.90 Vadim DEVYATOVSKIY (BLR) Minsk 21 Jul 05 80.11 Dilshod NAZAROV (TJK) Dushanbe 18 Jun 10 84.86 Koji -
50 Kilometres Race Walk
12th IAAF World Championships in Athletics Berlin From Saturday 15 August to Sunday 23 August 2009 50 Kilometres Race Walk MEN ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC AT RESULTS ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLETIC ATHLE 21 August 2009 TIME TEMPERATURE HUMIDITY Start 09:09 20° C 68 % End 13:28 22° C 73 % RANK BIB NAME NAT YEAR RESULTWARNINGS Diff 1 995 Sergey KIRDYAPKIN RUS 80 3:38:35 1 WL 2 875 Trond NYMARK NOR 76 3:41:16 1 + 2:41 NR 3 365 Jesús Angel GARCÍA ESP 69 3:41:37 2 + 3:02 SB 4 922 Grzegorz SUDOL POL 78 3:42:34 1 + 3:59 PB 5 553 André HÖHNE GER 78 3:43:19 2 + 4:44 PB 6 120 Luke ADAMS AUS 76 3:43:39 1 + 5:04 PB 7 147 Jared TALLENT AUS 84 3:44:50 + 6:15 SB 8 635 Marco DE LUCA ITA 81 3:46:31 1 + 7:56 PB 9 426 Jarkko KINNUNEN FIN 84 3:47:36 + 9:01 PB 10 1070 Matej TÓTH SVK 83 3:48:35 2 + 10:00 11 274 Faguang XU CHN 87 3:48:52 + 10:17 PB 12 447 Yohan DINIZ FRA 78 3:49:03 2 + 10:28 13 827 Jesús SÁNCHEZ MEX 76 3:50:55 + 12:20 PB 14 791 Donatas ŠKARNULIS LTU 77 3:50:56 + 12:21 SB 15 276 Chengliang ZHAO CHN 84 3:53:06 + 14:31 16 1160 Oleksiy SHELEST UKR 73 3:54:03 + 15:28 PB 17 792 Tadas ŠUŠKEVICIUS LTU 85 3:54:29 + 15:54 PB 18 698 Koichiro MORIOKA JPN 85 3:56:21 + 17:46 19 824 Horacio NAVA MEX 82 3:56:26 -
IAAF World Championships, Daegu
IAAF WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS IN ATHLETICS DAEGU, KOREA RESULTS AMERICAN SAMOA Athlete Gender Event Placing Result Points Megan West Women 100m Preliminary 6th - Heat 4 13.95 (PB) Sogelau Tuvalu Men 100m Preliminary 7th - Heat 4 15.66 (PB) AUSTRALIA Athlete Gender Event Placing Result Points Adam Rutter Men 20 Kilometres Race Walk - DNF Alana Boyd Women Pole Vault Qualification 6th 4.50 Ben St. Lawrence Men 5000 Metres Heats 11th 13:51.64 Benn Harradine Men Discus Qualification 6th 63.49 Benn Harradine Men Discus Final 5th 64.77 Collis Birmingham Men 5000 Metres Heats 10th 13:47.88 Craig Mottram Men 5000 Metres Heats 13th 13:56.60 Dani Samuels Women Discus Qualification 6th 60.05m Eloise Wellings Women 10,000m - DNS Fabrice Lapierre Men Long Jump Qualification 10th 7.89 Henry Frayne Men Triple Jump Qualification 6th 16.83 Henry Frayne Men Triple Jump Final 9th 16.78 Jarrod Bannister Men Javelin Throw Qualification 6th 81.35 Jarrod Bannister Men Javelin Throw Final 7th 82.25 Jared Tallent Men 20 Kilometres Race Walk 27th 1:25:25 Jared Tallent Men 50km Race Walk 3rd 3:43:36 Jeff Hunt Men Marathon - DNF Jeffrey Riseley Men 1500 Metres 7th 3:42.22 Kaila McKnight Women 1500 Metres Heats 9th 4:08.74 Kaila McKnight Women 1500 Metres semi final 10th 4:10.83 Kimberley Mickle Women Javelin Throw Qualification 4th 60.50 Kimberley Mickle Women Javelin Throw Final 6th 61.96 Lauren Boden Women 400m Hurdles Heats 4th 55.78 Lauren Boden Women 400m Hurdles Semi Final 7th 56.68 Luke Adams Men 50km Race Walk 5th 3:45:31 Madison de Rozario Women 800m T54 4th -
2019 TOP10-Rankings
A S I A N A T H L E T I C S 2 0 1 9 TOP 10 R A N K I N G S - compiled by Heinrich Hubbeling, ASIAN AA – statistician - M E N 100 m / automatic timing 9.97 +0.8 NR Abdul Hakim Sani Brown JPN 060399 3 Austin 07.06.19 9.98 +0.5 Yuki Koike JPN 130595 4 London 20.07.19 10.01 +1.7 Yoshihide Kiryu JPN 151295 2 Osaka 19.05.19 10.01 +0.9 Xie Zhenye CHN 170893 2 Oslo 13.06.19 10.03 +1.7 AJR/NR Lalu Muhammad Zohri INA 010700 3 Osaka 19.05.19 10.03 -0.3 NR=Hassan Taftian IRI 040593 1rA Paris 24.08.19 10.05 +0.9 Su Bingtian CHN 290889 5 Shanghai 18.05.19 10.11 +1.7 Ryota Yamagata JPN 100692 5 Osaka 19.05.19 10.12 +1.7 Shuhei Tada JPN 240696 6 Osaka 19.05.19 10.12 +1.0 Ryuichiro Sakai JPN 140398 1s1 Hiratsuka 08.06.19 10.12 -0.3 Kim Kuk-Young KOR 190491 1s1 Jeongseon 25.06.19 10.12 +0.7 Xu Zhouzheng CHN 261295 1h2 La Chaux-de-F. 30.06.19 wind-aided 9.96 +2.4 Abdul Hakim Sani Brown JPN 060399 2h3 Austin 05.06.19 10.02 +4.3 Daisuke Miyamoto JPN 170499 1 Sagamihara 24.05.19 10.11 +3.1 W.K.Himasha Eashan SRI 070595 1h3 Colombo 22.02.19 10.11 +4.3 Bruno Dede JPN 071099 2 Sagamihara 24.05.19 10.11 +3.5 Liang Jinsheng CHN 120196 5h1 La Chaux-de-F. -
Essex Walker
May 2012 - Issue No. 339 DIAMOND JUBILEE INITIATIVE The Centurions have become well aware that with so many intermediate distance races now no longer on fixtures lists, it's becoming harder to complete 100 Miles OLYMPIC QUALIFYING in under 24 hours. Gone are those 100K/50 Miles races STANDARD ATTAINED along with nearly all 50K races/20 Miles/10 Miles and March's Dudince 50 Kilometres saw a quality field in which DOMINIC even 20K events. It's a huge leap from your local races KING (Colchester Harriers) recorded a personal best 4 hours 6 to the 100 Miles/24 Hours distance. The Centurions are minutes and 34 seconds when achieving 19th position among 45 promoting the benefits of participation in the Queen's finishers. 1st was Italian Alex Schwager in 3.40.48; and 13 beat 4 hours including Ireland's Brendan Boyce who came 7th in 3.57.53. Jubilee 60K walk (target is about 11 hours) on Sunday 45th man home was Hungary's Istvan Csaba in 5.38.52. A high 15th July over a circular route. This route has several number - 37 - recorded DNF's while 6 saw the red disc...including connections with transport hubs (bus/rail) for any who fellow Harrier DANIEL KING at 42K when on a 4.10 schedule. Fact is may have taken on too much. This could be a way of that Dominic's bettered our Olympic 'B' Standard, so is now available getting some "distance into your legs" on the build-up to for selection...and it ensures that Selectors do have a decision to be made.