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Mothers in Science
The aim of this book is to illustrate, graphically, that it is perfectly possible to combine a successful and fulfilling career in research science with motherhood, and that there are no rules about how to do this. On each page you will find a timeline showing on one side, the career path of a research group leader in academic science, and on the other side, important events in her family life. Each contributor has also provided a brief text about their research and about how they have combined their career and family commitments. This project was funded by a Rosalind Franklin Award from the Royal Society 1 Foreword It is well known that women are under-represented in careers in These rules are part of a much wider mythology among scientists of science. In academia, considerable attention has been focused on the both genders at the PhD and post-doctoral stages in their careers. paucity of women at lecturer level, and the even more lamentable The myths bubble up from the combination of two aspects of the state of affairs at more senior levels. The academic career path has academic science environment. First, a quick look at the numbers a long apprenticeship. Typically there is an undergraduate degree, immediately shows that there are far fewer lectureship positions followed by a PhD, then some post-doctoral research contracts and than qualified candidates to fill them. Second, the mentors of early research fellowships, and then finally a more stable lectureship or career researchers are academic scientists who have successfully permanent research leader position, with promotion on up the made the transition to lectureships and beyond. -
[email protected]
SIMON GRITSCHACHER April 2021 Department of Mathematical Sciences University of Copenhagen Universitetsparken 5 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark [email protected] NATIONALITY Austrian EMPLOYMENT 10/2017 - present University of Copenhagen Postdoctoral fellow Marie-Curie fellow since 9/2019 EDUCATION 10/2013 - 05/2017 University of Oxford, Lincoln College 05/2017 DPhil in Mathematics Commutative K-theory (Advisor: Prof. Ulrike Tillmann) 10/2011 - 09/2013 Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich 09/2013 MSc in Mathematics (distinction) 07/2010 - 08/2011 Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich Diploma student 10/2008 - 06/2012 Technical University, Munich 06/2012 BSc in Mathematics (distinction) 08/2011 Diploma in Physics (5 years degree, distinction) 04/2007 - 07/2008 Technical University, Graz BSc in Technical Physics and Technical Mathematics (not completed) AWARDS, PRIZES AND SCHOLARSHIPS Marie Curie Individual Fellowship 2018, European Union (¿ 207.312) 150th Anniversary Postdoctoral Mobility Grant 2017, London Mathematical Society (£ 8.000) EPSRC Scholarship, 10/2013 - 04/2017 Carathéodory Prize for my Master thesis, LMU Munich, 09/2014 Best Study Award for Bachelor Mathematics for the best overall grade, TU Munich, 06/2013 Scholar of the Cusanuswerk 04/2009 - 09/2013 37th International Physics Olympiad, Singapore, Honourable mention 07/2006 1 PUBLICATIONS AND PREPRINTS Preprints On families of nilpotent subgroups and associated coset posets (with B. Villarreal) Preprint (2021) 1–14, arXiv:2104.06869 On the second homotopy group of spaces of commuting elements in Lie groups (with A. Adem and J. M. Gómez) Preprint (2020) 1–52, submitted, arXiv:2009.09045 A remark on the group-completion theorem Preprint (2017) 1–9, arXiv:1709.02036 Published articles Higher generation by abelian subgroups in Lie groups (with O. -
Female Fellows of the Royal Society
Female Fellows of the Royal Society Professor Jan Anderson FRS [1996] Professor Ruth Lynden-Bell FRS [2006] Professor Judith Armitage FRS [2013] Dr Mary Lyon FRS [1973] Professor Frances Ashcroft FMedSci FRS [1999] Professor Georgina Mace CBE FRS [2002] Professor Gillian Bates FMedSci FRS [2007] Professor Trudy Mackay FRS [2006] Professor Jean Beggs CBE FRS [1998] Professor Enid MacRobbie FRS [1991] Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell DBE FRS [2003] Dr Philippa Marrack FMedSci FRS [1997] Dame Valerie Beral DBE FMedSci FRS [2006] Professor Dusa McDuff FRS [1994] Dr Mariann Bienz FMedSci FRS [2003] Professor Angela McLean FRS [2009] Professor Elizabeth Blackburn AC FRS [1992] Professor Anne Mills FMedSci FRS [2013] Professor Andrea Brand FMedSci FRS [2010] Professor Brenda Milner CC FRS [1979] Professor Eleanor Burbidge FRS [1964] Dr Anne O'Garra FMedSci FRS [2008] Professor Eleanor Campbell FRS [2010] Dame Bridget Ogilvie AC DBE FMedSci FRS [2003] Professor Doreen Cantrell FMedSci FRS [2011] Baroness Onora O'Neill * CBE FBA FMedSci FRS [2007] Professor Lorna Casselton CBE FRS [1999] Dame Linda Partridge DBE FMedSci FRS [1996] Professor Deborah Charlesworth FRS [2005] Dr Barbara Pearse FRS [1988] Professor Jennifer Clack FRS [2009] Professor Fiona Powrie FRS [2011] Professor Nicola Clayton FRS [2010] Professor Susan Rees FRS [2002] Professor Suzanne Cory AC FRS [1992] Professor Daniela Rhodes FRS [2007] Dame Kay Davies DBE FMedSci FRS [2003] Professor Elizabeth Robertson FRS [2003] Professor Caroline Dean OBE FRS [2004] Dame Carol Robinson DBE FMedSci -
Ciprian Manolescu
A combinatorial approach to Heegaard Floer invariants Ciprian Manolescu UCLA July 5, 2012 Ciprian Manolescu (UCLA) Combinatorial HF Theory July 5, 2012 1 / 34 Motivation (4D) Much insight into smooth 4-manifolds comes from PDE techniques: gauge theory and symplectic geometry. Donaldson (1980’s): used the Yang-Mills equations to get constraints on the intersection forms of smooth 4-manifolds, etc. Solution counts −→ Donaldson invariants, able to detect exotic smooth structures on closed 4-manifolds. Seiberg-Witten (1994): discovered the monopole equations, which can replace Yang-Mills for most applications, and are easier to study. Solution counts −→ Seiberg-Witten invariants. Ozsv´ath-Szab´o (2000’s): developed Heegaard Floer theory, based on counts of holomorphic curves in symplectic manifolds. Their mixed HF invariants of 4-manifolds are conjecturally the same as the Seiberg-Witten invariants, and can be used for the same applications (in particular, to detect exotic smooth structures). Ciprian Manolescu (UCLA) Combinatorial HF Theory July 5, 2012 2 / 34 Motivation (3D) All three theories (Yang-Mills, Seiberg-Witten, Heegaard-Floer) also produce invariants of closed 3-manifolds, in the form of graded Abelian groups called Floer homologies. These have applications of their own, e.g.: What is the minimal genus of a surface representing a given homology class in a 3-manifold? (Kronheimer-Mrowka, Ozsv´ath-Szab´o) Does a given 3-manifold fiber over the circle? (Ghiggini, Ni) In dimension 3, the Heegaard-Floer and Seiberg-Witten Floer homologies are known to be isomorphic: work of Kutluhan-Lee-Taubes and Colin-Ghiggini-Honda, based on the relation to Hutchings’s ECH. -
History and Heritage, Vol
Proceeding of the International Conference on Archaeology, History and Heritage, Vol. 1, 2019, pp. 1-11 Copyright © 2019 TIIKM ISSN 2651-0243online DOI: https://doi.org/10.17501/26510243.2019.1101 HISTORY AND HERITAGE: EXAMINING THEIR INTERPLAY IN INDIA Swetabja Mallik Department of Ancient Indian History and Culture, University of Calcutta, India Abstract: The study of history tends to get complex day by day. History and Heritage serves as a country's identity and are inextricable from each other. Simply speaking, while 'history' concerns itself with the study of past events of humans; 'heritage' refers to the traditions and buildings inherited by us from the remote past. However, they are not as simple as it seems to be. The question on historical consciousness and subsequently the preservation of heritage, intangible or living, remains a critical issue. There has always remained a major gap between the historians or professional academics on one hand, and the general public on the other hand regarding the understanding of history and importance of heritage structures. This paper tends to examine the nature of laws passed in Indian history right from the Treasure Trove Act of 1878 till AMASR Amendment Bill of 2017 and its effects with respect to heritage management. It also analyses the sites of Sanchi, Bodh Gaya, and Bharhut Stupa in this context. Moreover, the need and role of the museums has to be considered. The truth lies in the fact that artefacts and traditions both display 'connected histories'; and that the workings of archaeology, history, and heritage studies together is responsible for the continuing dialogue between past, present, and future. -
Ancient Universities in India
Ancient Universities in India Ancient alanda University Nalanda is an ancient center of higher learning in Bihar, India from 427 to 1197. Nalanda was established in the 5th century AD in Bihar, India. Founded in 427 in northeastern India, not far from what is today the southern border of Nepal, it survived until 1197. It was devoted to Buddhist studies, but it also trained students in fine arts, medicine, mathematics, astronomy, politics and the art of war. The center had eight separate compounds, 10 temples, meditation halls, classrooms, lakes and parks. It had a nine-story library where monks meticulously copied books and documents so that individual scholars could have their own collections. It had dormitories for students, perhaps a first for an educational institution, housing 10,000 students in the university’s heyday and providing accommodations for 2,000 professors. Nalanda University attracted pupils and scholars from Korea, Japan, China, Tibet, Indonesia, Persia and Turkey. A half hour bus ride from Rajgir is Nalanda, the site of the world's first University. Although the site was a pilgrimage destination from the 1st Century A.D., it has a link with the Buddha as he often came here and two of his chief disciples, Sariputra and Moggallana, came from this area. The large stupa is known as Sariputra's Stupa, marking the spot not only where his relics are entombed, but where he was supposedly born. The site has a number of small monasteries where the monks lived and studied and many of them were rebuilt over the centuries. We were told that one of the cells belonged to Naropa, who was instrumental in bringing Buddism to Tibet, along with such Nalanda luminaries as Shantirakshita and Padmasambhava. -
February 2007
THE LONDON MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY NEWSLETTER No. 356 February 2007 Forthcoming NEXT STEPS a problem with any transfer- ence of the existing two such Society INITIATIVE grades within the IMA (Fellow Meetings The second meeting of the and Member) into a new Joint Planning Group to body. This problem needs to 2007 develop the framework for a be resolved and it was agreed Friday 9 February possible unification of the to ask two individuals to draft London IMA and LMS took place on opposing papers as a basis for P. Maini 6 December 2006. Verbal further and fuller discussion. A. Stevens reports from Council meet- The Group went on to con- (Mary Cartwright ings of both bodies were sider proposals for a Lecture) given. The LMS Council had Constitution. Good progress [page 3] been the less satisfied of the was made on matters of rep- 1 two with the three papers – resentation: the future Friday 20 April Vision and Mission, Council, elections to it, co- Midlands Regional Constitution and Membership option, constituencies, its Meeting – that the Group had pro- Boards, Committees and serv- Loughborough duced for them. They asked ice areas. There was general Y. Colin de Verdière for improvements to the agreement on the principles F. Kirwan Vision and Mission paper and that would underlie the draft- O. Viro expressed concerns over the ing of a Charter, By-Laws and proposed membership struc- Regulations and on the ring- Tuesday 24 April ture. By contrast the IMA fencing and protection of the David Crighton Council was reported to LMS research funds. -
Ancient Nalanda University Dr
Ancient Nalanda University Dr. Manoj Kumar Assistant Professor (Guest) Dept. of A.I.H. & Archaeology, Patna University, Patna- 800005 P.G./ M.A. IVth Semester , Paper- History of Indian Buddhism (E.C.) General introduction • It is situated 7 miles south-west of Biharsharif and 7 miles north of Rajgir. • Buchanan was the first to notice its antiquity and as told by Brahmanas there, he took it to be the site of ancient Kundalapura, the capital of the king Bhimaka, the father of Rukmini. • Buchanan felt that the ruins represented a Buddhist site. • Kittoe who next realized the importance of the site in 1847 and had seen the images at Baragaon mistakenly took the area to be a Br General Introduction • It was Alexander Cunningham who identified the extensive site as Nalanda in 1861-62. • Alexander Cunningham had made some trail digs but carried no large scale excavations. • In 1871 or so, Broadly, the then S.D.O. of Bihar, began excavations on the main mound with 1000 labourers, and within 10 days he laid ware the eastern, western and southern facades of the great temple and published a short reports of the excavations. Nalanda: Center of Buddhist Religion and Learning in Ancient India History of Nalanda goes back to the days of Mahavira and Buddha in 6th century B.C. It was the place of birth and Nirvana of Sariputra, one of the famous disciples of Buddha. The place rose into prominence in 5th century A.D as a great monastic-cum-educational institution for oriental art and learning in the whole Buddhist world attraction students from distant countries including China. -
Tang Xuanzang: the World Famous Buddhist Pilgrim As He Is Known in Thai Art and Literature Assf.Prof.Dr.Sudarat Buntoakul Faculty of Buddhism
Tang Xuanzang: The World Famous Buddhist Pilgrim as He is known in Thai Art and Literature Assf.Prof.Dr.Sudarat Buntoakul Faculty of Buddhism Abstract The research indicates that Tang Xuanzang was introduced to Thais as a Buddhist pilgrim in the novel Journey to the West, which was published by Printing Press Books in the mid-nineteenth century, although it had been translated into Thai at the beginning of that century. The story became better known to Thais after the advent of television in Thailand in the mid-twentieth century and many versions were broadcast. Illustrations from Journey to the West at Wat Kuti, Petchaburi, Thailand were examined. Representations of Xuanzang and his three protectors appear on the outer wall of the Main Hall, along with illustrations that depict ten incarnations of Gotama Buddha in teak woodcarvings. The artwork clearly shows evidence of Indian and Chinese cultural influences. The temple with these reliefs is today preserved as an archeological site in Thailand. Though the Great Tang Records of the Western Regions is an historical account, it has only been translated into Thai and published recently. Key words: Tang Xuanzang, the Journey to the West, the Great Tang Records on the Western Regions, art, literature, Thailand History of Tang Xuanzang The remarkable pilgrimage to India in the seventh century (629-645) of the Chinese Buddhist monk, Xuanzang, is known worldwide as a major milestone in Chinese and world Buddhist history. Many hold great admiration, even worship, for Xuanzang, an extraordinary traveler. He made extraordinary contributions to Chinese 42. Dr.Sudarat (539-552).indd 539 28/4/2559 10:58:15 540 สารนิพนธ์พุทธศาสตรบัณฑิต ประจำาปี ๒๕๕๙ Buddhism, travelling great distances and braving immense hardships, perils, and even facing death in his efforts to fulfill his desire to visit the place from which Buddhism had originally emerged, then returning laden with Buddhist scriptures, artifacts, and a treasure trove of spiritual learning for his homeland. -
EMS Newsletter September 2012 1 EMS Agenda EMS Executive Committee EMS Agenda
NEWSLETTER OF THE EUROPEAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY Editorial Obituary Feature Interview 6ecm Marco Brunella Alan Turing’s Centenary Endre Szemerédi p. 4 p. 29 p. 32 p. 39 September 2012 Issue 85 ISSN 1027-488X S E European M M Mathematical E S Society Applied Mathematics Journals from Cambridge journals.cambridge.org/pem journals.cambridge.org/ejm journals.cambridge.org/psp journals.cambridge.org/flm journals.cambridge.org/anz journals.cambridge.org/pes journals.cambridge.org/prm journals.cambridge.org/anu journals.cambridge.org/mtk Receive a free trial to the latest issue of each of our mathematics journals at journals.cambridge.org/maths Cambridge Press Applied Maths Advert_AW.indd 1 30/07/2012 12:11 Contents Editorial Team Editors-in-Chief Jorge Buescu (2009–2012) European (Book Reviews) Vicente Muñoz (2005–2012) Dep. Matemática, Faculdade Facultad de Matematicas de Ciências, Edifício C6, Universidad Complutense Piso 2 Campo Grande Mathematical de Madrid 1749-006 Lisboa, Portugal e-mail: [email protected] Plaza de Ciencias 3, 28040 Madrid, Spain Eva-Maria Feichtner e-mail: [email protected] (2012–2015) Society Department of Mathematics Lucia Di Vizio (2012–2016) Université de Versailles- University of Bremen St Quentin 28359 Bremen, Germany e-mail: [email protected] Laboratoire de Mathématiques Newsletter No. 85, September 2012 45 avenue des États-Unis Eva Miranda (2010–2013) 78035 Versailles cedex, France Departament de Matemàtica e-mail: [email protected] Aplicada I EMS Agenda .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 EPSEB, Edifici P Editorial – S. Jackowski ........................................................................................................................... 3 Associate Editors Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Opening Ceremony of the 6ECM – M. -
Annual Activities Report for the Period 2013
ANNUAL ACTIVITIES REPORT FOR THE PERIOD 2013 ‘The Academy of Europe’ Registered office 21, Albemarle Street, London. W1S 4HS, United Kingdom Tele: +44 (0) 20 7495 3717 Fax: +44 (0) 20 7629 5442 Email: [email protected] Web: http://www.ae-info.org Company limited by Guarantee and registered at Companies House. Registration number 7028223 Registered with the Charity Commission, registration number 1133902 1 THE TRUSTEES, AND COUNCIL OF THE ACADEMIA EUROPAEA Board of TRUSTEES (at 31 December 2013) President: Professor Lars Walløe Oslo (till 2014) Vice President: Professor Sierd Cloetingh Amsterdam (till 2014) Vice President: Professor Anne Buttimer Dublin (till 2015) Hon. Treasurer: (from January 2010) Professor Sir Roger Elliott Oxford (till 2015) Foreign Secretary Professor Jerzy Langer Warsaw (co-opted) till 2014 Members Professor Michel Che Paris (till end 2013) Professor Peter Emmer Leiden (till end 2013) Professor Cinzia Ferrini Trieste (till end 2013) Professor Andreu Mas Colell Barcelona (co-opted) till 2015 Professor Theo D’haen Leuven (co-opted) till 2015 Professor Ole Petersen Cardiff (co-opted) till 2015 Professor Hermann Maurer Graz (co-opted) till end 2015 Advisory Council Members (independent elected members only): Professor Susan Bassnett Warwick (till end 2013) Professor Cinzia Ferrini Trieste (till end 2013) Professor Balazs Gulyas Stockholm (till AGM 2013 – eligible for re-appointment) At the time of writing this report, the number of independent, elected members to Council was set at a maximum of 3. The Chairs of the Academic Sections are all de facto members of the Advisory Council. Periods of office of Section chairs are set out in the regulations. -
FLOER THEORY and ITS TOPOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 1. Introduction in Finite Dimensions, One Way to Compute the Homology of a Compact
FLOER THEORY AND ITS TOPOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS CIPRIAN MANOLESCU Abstract. We survey the different versions of Floer homology that can be associated to three-manifolds. We also discuss their applications, particularly to questions about surgery, homology cobordism, and four-manifolds with boundary. We then describe Floer stable homotopy types, the related Pin(2)-equivariant Seiberg-Witten Floer homology, and its application to the triangulation conjecture. 1. Introduction In finite dimensions, one way to compute the homology of a compact, smooth manifold is by Morse theory. Specifically, we start with a a smooth function f : X ! R and a Riemannian metric g on X. Under certain hypotheses (the Morse and Morse-Smale conditions), we can form a complex C∗(X; f; g) as follows: The generators of C∗(X; f; g) are the critical points of f, and the differential is given by X (1) @x = nxy · y; fyjind(x)−ind(y)=1g where nxy 2 Z is a signed count of the downward gradient flow lines of f connecting x to y. The quantity ind denotes the index of a critical point, that is, the number of negative eigenvalues of the Hessian (the matrix of second derivatives of f) at that point. The homology H∗(X; f; g) is called Morse homology, and it turns out to be isomorphic to the singular homology of X [Wit82, Flo89b, Bot88]. Floer homology is an adaptation of Morse homology to infinite dimensions. It applies to certain classes of infinite dimensional manifolds X and functions f : X ! R, where at critical points of f the Hessian has infinitely many positive and infinitely many negative eigenvalues.