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Land Measurement in England, I I5O-135O
Land Measurement in England, I I5O-135o By ANDR.EWJONES I sometimes in considerable detail, and they mr.r. land measurement in England in often emphasize the close link between land the Middle Ages has attracted much measurement and taxation. 5 This can be seen W attention, it has not altogether escaped most clearly in some of the earliest surviving some of the more fantastic speculations which surveys, and particularly so in Domesday Book, have dogged the study of historical metrology. 2 in which demesnes are described in terms of In recent years, work on the demesne economy hides and virgates. 6 While sonle surveys and and on village plans and planning has begun to extents describe the sort of acre used on the establish a sotmd basis for a review of land demesne, others do not, leaving us the problem measurement, but the subject still remains one of disentangling fiscal acres from conventional surrotmded by difficulties. 3 Most of these arise acres and measured acres. Having described the quite simply from the great amount of infor- demesne, sm'veys and extents then proceed to mation scattered throughout monastic cartu- list the holdings of the manorial tenants, again laries, manorial archives, and other sources, in terms which often produce the same dif- much of which appears both confused and con- ficulties as their treatment of the demesne. The fusing. The problem of handling this evidence evidence of charters is usually very different is exacerbated by the different purposes for from that of account rolls and surveys and which our main sources--account rolls, surveys extents. -
The Enclosure of Stratton's Common Fields
THE ENCLOSURE OF STRATTON'S COMMON FIELDS GILBERT SLATER M.A. 27 August 1864 – 8 March 1938 British Economist and Social Reformer ENCLOSURE of COMMON FIELDS in the EIGHTEENTH AND NINETEENTH CENTURIES. CHAPTER V. TWO DORSET MANORS, STRATTON AND GRIMSTONE Full Thesis : http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/565/1/Slater_Enclosure_common_fields_1905.pdf Dorchester is bounded on the south by Fordington Field. The parish of Fordington, up to the year 1875, was uninclosed; it lay almost entirely open, and was divided into about 80 copyholds, intermixed and intercommonable, the manor belonging to the Duchy of Cornwall. But in 1875 the Duchy authorities bought out the copyholders, and the old system disappeared. About three or four miles from Dorchester, along the road to Maiden Newton and Yeovil, are the two adjoining villages of Stratton and Grimstone, forming together the Prebend of Stratton, belonging till recently to the See of Sarum, which have only been enclosed since 1900. The enclosure was effected without any Parliamentary sanction; it was brought about, I am told by the present lord of the two manors, by the refusal of the copyholders, who held by a tenure of lives, to "re-life." In consequence all the copyholds, except a few cottages, have fallen into the hands of the lord of the manor; all Grimstone has been let to a single farmer, and Stratton divided into three or four farms. Besides the very late survival of the common field system in these two manors, there are two other features which make them specially notable. In the first place they are, agriculturally, thoroughly characteristic of the Wessex type of open field village, the type that prevailed over Berkshire, Hampshire, Wiltshire and Dorset. -
Pedigree of the Wilson Family N O P
Pedigree of the Wilson Family N O P Namur** . NOP-1 Pegonitissa . NOP-203 Namur** . NOP-6 Pelaez** . NOP-205 Nantes** . NOP-10 Pembridge . NOP-208 Naples** . NOP-13 Peninton . NOP-210 Naples*** . NOP-16 Penthievre**. NOP-212 Narbonne** . NOP-27 Peplesham . NOP-217 Navarre*** . NOP-30 Perche** . NOP-220 Navarre*** . NOP-40 Percy** . NOP-224 Neuchatel** . NOP-51 Percy** . NOP-236 Neufmarche** . NOP-55 Periton . NOP-244 Nevers**. NOP-66 Pershale . NOP-246 Nevil . NOP-68 Pettendorf* . NOP-248 Neville** . NOP-70 Peverel . NOP-251 Neville** . NOP-78 Peverel . NOP-253 Noel* . NOP-84 Peverel . NOP-255 Nordmark . NOP-89 Pichard . NOP-257 Normandy** . NOP-92 Picot . NOP-259 Northeim**. NOP-96 Picquigny . NOP-261 Northumberland/Northumbria** . NOP-100 Pierrepont . NOP-263 Norton . NOP-103 Pigot . NOP-266 Norwood** . NOP-105 Plaiz . NOP-268 Nottingham . NOP-112 Plantagenet*** . NOP-270 Noyers** . NOP-114 Plantagenet** . NOP-288 Nullenburg . NOP-117 Plessis . NOP-295 Nunwicke . NOP-119 Poland*** . NOP-297 Olafsdotter*** . NOP-121 Pole*** . NOP-356 Olofsdottir*** . NOP-142 Pollington . NOP-360 O’Neill*** . NOP-148 Polotsk** . NOP-363 Orleans*** . NOP-153 Ponthieu . NOP-366 Orreby . NOP-157 Porhoet** . NOP-368 Osborn . NOP-160 Port . NOP-372 Ostmark** . NOP-163 Port* . NOP-374 O’Toole*** . NOP-166 Portugal*** . NOP-376 Ovequiz . NOP-173 Poynings . NOP-387 Oviedo* . NOP-175 Prendergast** . NOP-390 Oxton . NOP-178 Prescott . NOP-394 Pamplona . NOP-180 Preuilly . NOP-396 Pantolph . NOP-183 Provence*** . NOP-398 Paris*** . NOP-185 Provence** . NOP-400 Paris** . NOP-187 Provence** . NOP-406 Pateshull . NOP-189 Purefoy/Purifoy . NOP-410 Paunton . NOP-191 Pusterthal . -
Hawkins Jillian
UNIVERSITY OF WINCHESTER FACULTY OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES The significance of the place-name element *funta in the early middle ages. JILLIAN PATRICIA HAWKINS Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy July 2011 UNIVERSITY OF WINCHESTER ABSTRACT FACULTY OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The significance of the place-name element *funta in the early middle ages. Jillian Patricia Hawkins The Old English place-name element *funta derives from Late Latin fontāna, “spring”, and is found today in 21 place-names in England. It is one of a small group of such Latin-derived elements, which testify to a strand of linguistic continuity between Roman Britain and early Anglo- Saxon England. *funta has never previously been the subject of this type of detailed study. The continued use of the element indicates that it had a special significance in the interaction, during the fifth and sixth centuries, between speakers of British Latin and speakers of Old English, and this study sets out to assess this significance by examining the composition of each name and the area around each *funta site. Any combined element is always Old English. The distribution of the element is in the central part of the south- east lowland region of England. It does not occur in East Anglia, East Kent, west of Warwickshire or mid-Wiltshire or north of Peterborough. Seven of the places whose names contain the element occur singly, the remaining fourteen appearing to lie in groups. The areas where *funta names occur may also have other pre-English names close by. -
Disaster Response and Ecclesiastical Privilege in the Late Middle Ages: the Liberty of Durham After the Black Death
University of Windsor Scholarship at UWindsor Major Papers Theses, Dissertations, and Major Papers October 2020 Disaster Response and Ecclesiastical Privilege in the Late Middle Ages: The Liberty of Durham After the Black Death John K. Mennell uWindsor, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/major-papers Part of the European History Commons, and the Medieval History Commons Recommended Citation Mennell, John K., "Disaster Response and Ecclesiastical Privilege in the Late Middle Ages: The Liberty of Durham After the Black Death" (2020). Major Papers. 147. https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/major-papers/147 This Major Research Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, and Major Papers at Scholarship at UWindsor. It has been accepted for inclusion in Major Papers by an authorized administrator of Scholarship at UWindsor. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Disaster Response and Ecclesiastical Privilege in the Late Middle Ages: The Liberty of Durham After the Black Death By John Keewatin Mennell A Major Research Paper Submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies through the Department of History in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts at the University of Windsor Windsor, Ontario, Canada 2020 © 2020 John Keewatin Mennell Disaster Response and Ecclesiastical Privilege in the Late Middle Ages: The Liberty of Durham After the Black Death By John Keewatin Mennell APPROVED BY: _______________________________________ A. Pole Department of History _______________________________________ G. Lazure, Advisor Department of History August 31st, 2020 DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY I hereby certify that I am the sole author of this thesis and that no part of this thesis has been published or submitted for publication. -
The Territorial Air Force 1925-1957 – Officer Recruitment and Class
The Territorial Air Force 1925-1957 – Officer Recruitment and Class Appendix 1 FRANCES LOUISE WILKINSON A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Wolverhampton for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy January 2017 This work or any part thereof has not previously been presented in any form to the University or to any other body whether for the purposes of assessment, publication or for any other purpose (unless otherwise indicated). Save for any express acknowledgments, references and/or bibliographies cited in the work, I confirm that the intellectual content of the work is the result of my own efforts and of no other person. The right of Frances Louise Wilkinson to be identified as author of this work is asserted in accordance with ss.77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. At this date copyright is owned by the author. Signature……………………………………….. Date…………………………………………….. 1 Appendix Contents Pages Appendix 1 Auxiliary Air Force Officers of the United Kingdom 3-69 Appendix 2 Officers of the Special Reserve Squadrons 70-80 Appendix 3 United Kingdom Officers of the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve 81-140 2 Appendix 1 United Kingdom Auxiliary Air Force Officers The following appendix lists the officers of the Auxiliary Air Force by squadron. The date of commission has been obtained by using www.gazette-online.co.uk and searching the archive for each squadron. Date of commission data is found in the Supplements to the London Gazette for the date given. Where material has been found from other press records, interviews, books or the internet, this has been indicated in entries with a larger typeface. -
Download William Jenyns' Ordinary, Pdf, 1341 KB
William Jenyns’ Ordinary An ordinary of arms collated during the reign of Edward III Preliminary edition by Steen Clemmensen from (a) London, College of Arms Jenyn’s Ordinary (b) London, Society of Antiquaries Ms.664/9 roll 26 Foreword 2 Introduction 2 The manuscripts 3 Families with many items 5 Figure 7 William Jenyns’ Ordinary, with comments 8 References 172 Index of names 180 Ordinary of arms 187 © 2008, Steen Clemmensen, Farum, Denmark FOREWORD The various reasons, not least the several german armorials which were suddenly available, the present work on the William Jenyns Ordinary had to be suspended. As the german armorials turned out to demand more time than expected, I felt that my preliminary efforts on this english armorial should be made available, though much of the analysis is still incomplete. Dr. Paul A. Fox, who kindly made his transcription of the Society of Antiquaries manuscript available, is currently working on a series of articles on this armorial, the first of which appeared in 2008. His transcription and the notices in the DBA was the basis of the current draft, which was supplemented and revised by comparison with the manuscripts in College of Arms and the Society of Antiquaries. The the assistance and hospitality of the College of Arms, their archivist Mr. Robert Yorke, and the Society of Antiquaries is gratefully acknowledged. The date of this armorial is uncertain, and avaits further analysis, including an estimation of the extent to which older armorials supplemented contemporary observations. The reader ought not to be surprised of differences in details between Dr. -
Nooks and Corners of English Life, Past and Present by John Timbs
Nooks and Corners of English Life, Past and Present by John Timbs I. Early English Life. DWELLING-PLACES OF THE EARLY BRITONS. t has been well observed that the structure of a house reveals much of the mode of life adopted by its inhabitants. The representations of the dwellings of the people of the less cultivated parts of Europe, contrasted with those of the more cultivated countries, should afford us the means of comparing their different degrees of civilization. In the same manner we may measure the growth of improvement in any one country by an attentive consideration of the structure and arrangement of the homes of the people at different periods. The aboriginal Britons are described as dwelling in slight cabins of reeds and wattles, and in some instances in caverns of the earth, many sets of which, arranged with some degree of symmetry, antiquaries have recognised; but Cæsar tells us that the maritime tribes had buildings in[Pg 2] the fashion of the Gauls—that is, of wood, of a circular figure, and thatched. Such towns as they had were clusters of huts erected on a cleared portion of the forest, which covered the greater part of the island; and they were invariably surrounded by a rampart, constructed of felled trees strongly interlaced and wattled, and a deep fosse, which together formed a fortification. The site of the modern city of London, with the river Thames in front, the river Fleet on the west, and an almost inpenetrable forest in the rear, may be taken as a fair specimen of the locality usually selected for the residence of the British Chief.[1] That our ancestors lived in caves is attested by the existence of a group of these abodes near Penzance, the most remarkable of all ancient British Caves hitherto discovered in Cornwall, and thus described by Mr. -
Durham Cathedral an Address
DURHAM CATHEDRAL AN ADDRESS DELIVERED SEPTEMBER 24, I879. BY W I L L I A M G R E E NWELL, M.A.. D.C.L.. F.R.S.. F.S.A. THIRD EDITION. WITH PLAN AND ILLUSTRATIONS. Durham : ANDREWS & CO.. 64. SADDLER STREET. 1889. D U R H A M : THOS. CALDCLEUGH, PRINTER. 70. SADDLER STREET. TO THE MEMORY OF William of Saint Carilef THIS ATTEMPT TO ILLUSTRATE THE NOBLE CHURCH WHICH HIS GENIUS AND PIETY HAVE BEQUEATHED TO US IS DEDICATED. 53494 PREFACE. THE following account of the Cathedral Church of Durham was addressed to the members of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club and the Durham and Northumberland Archaeological and Architectural Society, at a joint meeting of the Societies, held in the Cathedral, on September 24, 1879. This will explain the form under which it appears, and, it is to be hoped, excuse the colloquial and somewhat desultory way in which the subject is treated. It was not the intention of the author of the address, when it was given, that it should appear in any other form than that of an abstract in the Transactions of the Societies to which it was delivered. Several of his friends, however, have thought that printed in externa it might be of service as a Guide Book to the Cathedral, and supply what has been too long wanting in illustration of the Church of Durham. To this wish he has assented, but with some reluctance, feeling how inadequate is such a treatment of a subject so important. Some additional matter has been supplied in the notes which will help to make it more useful than it was in its original form. -
The Control, Organization, Pro Ts and out Put of an Ecclesiastical Mint
Durham E-Theses The Durham mint: the control, organization, prots and out put of an ecclesiastical mint Allen, Martin Robert How to cite: Allen, Martin Robert (1999) The Durham mint: the control, organization, prots and out put of an ecclesiastical mint, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/4860/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 The Durham Mint: the Control, Organization, Profits and Output of an Ecclesiastical Mint Martin Robert Allen Submitted for the Doctorate of Philosophy at the University of Durham, in the Department of Archaeology 1999 The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be pubhshed without his prior written consent, and information derived from it should be acknowledged. This thesis is dedicated to the memory of VERA ADELAIDE ALLEN (nee HANN) (1924-1996) and GEORGE EDWARD ALLEN (1910-1997) Contents List of tables vi List of abbreviations vii Preface x Introduction 1 1. -
Surveying Units and Terms Page 1 of 12
Surveying Units and Terms Page 1 of 12 Surveying Units and Terms 22 Apr 2013 Here is our list of units of measure , surveying terms , surveyors' slang and abbreviations , water descriptions , and trees . If you don't see your favorite obscure units or terms, please let us know . We're happy to add to our list. Home Land Record Reference Units of Measure • Acre - The (English) acre is a unit of area equal to 43,560 square feet, or 10 square chains, or 160 square poles. It derives from a plowing area that is 4 poles wide and a furlong (40 poles) long. A square mile is 640 acres. The Scottish acre is 1.27 English acres. The Irish acre is 1.6 English acres. • Arpent - Unit of length and area used in France, Louisiana, and Canada. As a unit of length, approximately 191.8 feet (180 old French 'pied', or foot). The (square) arpent is a unit of area, approximately .845 acres, or 36,802 square feet. • Chain - Unit of length usually understood to be Gunter's chain , but possibly variant by locale. See also Rathbone's chain . The name comes from the heavy metal chain of 100 links that was used by surveyors to measure property bounds. • Colpa - Old Irish measure of land equal to that which can support a horse or cow for a year. Approximately an Irish acre of good land. • Compass - One toise . • Cuerda - Traditional unit of area in Puerto Rico. Equal to about .971 acres. Known as the "Spanish acre". • Engineer's Chain - A 100 foot chain containing 100 links of one foot apiece. -
Close Maternal-Line Relatives of Richard III
Close maternal-line relatives of Richard III Historical accounts record Richard III as having one shoulder higher than the other; sustaining battle injuries and being killed at the Battle of Bosworth; and as being brought back to Leicester and subsequently buried in the choir of the church of the Grey Friars. However, despite there being no record of any of the above being attributed to any of Richard's relatives, could there be any chance that the burial is actually that of a female-line relative of Richard III of the right age, who also suffered a spinal abnormality, who died at the Battle of Bosworth, who would therefore also show evidence of battle injuries, who was brought back to Leicester and buried in the choir of the church of the Grey Friars in Leicester and carry the same mtDNA type? In order to attempt to answer this question, the inheritance of Richard’s mtDNA was traced for seven generations, from his maternal great-great-grandmother down and out through his network of cousins, identifying any males who would have been alive at the time of Bosworth and who might be candidates for the skeleton in the site of the Grey Friars. It is not possible to trace the line further back than this, as the identity of his maternal great-great-great-grandmother is unknown. A summary of this genealogy is given below. In order to simplify the genealogical information, every individual in the overall tree has been assigned a unique number. Additionally, the overall tree has been broken down into a series of component family sub-trees.