Maj Gen Sir Andrew Mitchell Stuart (1861-1936)
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British Major-General Charles George Gordon and His Legacies, 1885-1960 Stephanie Laffer
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2010 Gordon's Ghosts: British Major-General Charles George Gordon and His Legacies, 1885-1960 Stephanie Laffer Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES GORDON‘S GHOSTS: BRITISH MAJOR-GENERAL CHARLES GEORGE GORDON AND HIS LEGACIES, 1885-1960 By STEPHANIE LAFFER A Dissertation submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2010 Copyright © 2010 Stephanie Laffer All Rights Reserve The members of the committee approve the dissertation of Stephanie Laffer defended on February 5, 2010. __________________________________ Charles Upchurch Professor Directing Dissertation __________________________________ Barry Faulk University Representative __________________________________ Max Paul Friedman Committee Member __________________________________ Peter Garretson Committee Member __________________________________ Jonathan Grant Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members. ii For my parents, who always encouraged me… iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation has been a multi-year project, with research in multiple states and countries. It would not have been possible without the generous assistance of the libraries and archives I visited, in both the United States and the United Kingdom. However, without the support of the history department and Florida State University, I would not have been able to complete the project. My advisor, Charles Upchurch encouraged me to broaden my understanding of the British Empire, which led to my decision to study Charles Gordon. Dr. Upchurch‘s constant urging for me to push my writing and theoretical understanding of imperialism further, led to a much stronger dissertation than I could have ever produced on my own. -
Bibliography of the Gordons. Section I
. /?• 26'tf National Library of Scotland *B000410047* j -> :s -f r*. n •:-, "'.-? g n u w ta» i « Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from National Library of Scotland http://www.archive.org/details/bibliographyofgo1924bull Witjj Mt>. J. Malcolm BalloeB'? Compliments. 4r b^&tf'&^f. tie- f *Zn%i:r m£lvi*9&&A»d6&0! Aberdeen University Studies : No. 94 Bibliography of the Gordons —— University of Aberdeen. UNIVERSITY STUDIES. General Editor : P. J. Anderson, LL.B., Librarian to the University. 1900-1913. Nos. 1-63. 1914. No. 64. Zoological Studies. Professor Thomson and others. Ser. VIII. No. 65.—Highland Host of 1678. J. R. Elder, D.Litt. „ No. 66. Concise Bibliography of Aberdeen, Banff, and Kincardine. J. F. Kellas Johnstone. „ No. 67. Bishop Burnet as Educationist. John Clarke, M.A. 1915. No. 68. Territorial Soldiering in N.E. Scotland. J. M. Bulloch, M.A. ,, No. 69. Proceedings of the A natomical and Anthropological Society, 1908-14. ,, No. 70. Zoological Studies. Professor Thomson and others. Ser. IX. 1, No. 71. Aberdeen University Library Bulletin. Vol. II. 1916. No. 72. Physiological Studies. Professor Mac William, F.R.S., and others. Ser. I. 1917. No. 73. Concise Bibliography of Inverness-shire. P. J. Anderson. i, No. 74. The Idea of God. Professor Pringle-Pattison. (Gifford Lectures, 1912-13.) „ No. 75. Interamna Borealis. W. Keith Leask, M.A. ,, No. 76. Roll of Medical Service of British Army. Col. W. Johnston, C.B., LL.D. 1918. No. 77. Aberdeen University Library Bulletin. Vol. HI. „ No. 78. Moral Values and the Idea of God. -
Jaroslav Valkoun the Sudanese Life of General Charles George Gordon1
Anton Prokesch von Osten… | Miroslav Šedivý 48 | 49 He in no way gained the general esteem of his colleagues by assentation as claimed by Jaroslav Valkoun Hammer-Purgstall but, on the contrary, by raising arguments even in contradiction with the opinion prevailing at the Viennese Chancellery at the time, as happened in 1832. The validity of his opinions considerably improved his position and increased Me- tternich’s respect. Consequently, though more well-disposed towards Mohammed Ali than the Austrian chancellor himself, Prokesch continued to play the role of Metterni- ch’s adviser in the following years, and he did so either by his written comments to Laurin’s reports or through personal meetings with the chancellor in Vienna. With his two memoirs from late 1833 Prokesch also significantly influenced Metternich’s Egyp- tian policy for several years to come. Prokesch’s considerable reputation was so high that it survived Metternich’s fall in March 1848 and later brought him to the diplomatic post in Constantinople where, as mentioned above, he represented the Austrian and later the Austro-Hungarian Empire from 1855 to 1871. References BEER, Adolf (1883): Die orientalische Politik Österreichs seit 1773. Prag, Leipzig: E. Tempsky und G. Freytag. BERTSCH, Daniel (2005): Anton Prokesch von Osten (1795–1876). Ein Diplomat Österreichs in Athen und an der Hohen Pforte. Beiträge zur Wahrnehmung des Orients im Europa des 19. Jahrhunderts. München: R. Ol- The Sudanese life of General denbourg Verlag. 1 FICHTNER, Paula Sutter (2008): Terror and Toleration. The Habsburg Empire Confronts Islam, 1526–1850. Charles George Gordon London: Reaktion Books. -
Bibliography of the Gordons
Bibliography of the Gordons By John Malcolm Bulloch, LL.D. Section I. Aberdeen Printed at the University Press 1924 Only /jo copies printed of which this is No....^s......J CONTENTS PAGK Introduction Til A. to Augusta * "Chinese" Gordon 129 Lord George Gordon 176 INTRODUCTION The classification of people in the terms of their surnames—often an elusive label as the Great War very forcibly reminded us—is a fascinating pursuit, which, for reasons not difficult to understand, increases its number of devotees in proportion to the advance of democracy. The most obvious category is that of actual kinship, which we call genealogy. As its tests become more exigent and as the number of people bearing the same surnames increases, other cate- gories are sought after. There is, for instance, the territorial classifi- cation pursued in the unkempt garden of " local history," and still more in such a book as Dr. Temple's " Thanage of Fermartyn ". More recently we have had attempts to group bearers of the same name in the terms of particular achievements, a method which has the sanction of everything that goes by the name of Eugenics. Crude as that method may seem, it was applied with singular suc- cess to the naval and military achievements of the Gordons in Mrs. Skelton's unique book, "Gordons under Arms," printed by the New Spalding Club. Tradition, starting from the alliterative tag, which declares that the Gordons " hae the guidin' o't," has long associated men of the name with vigorous Action, and mostly Action in the Field ; and the laborious investigation of the most dry-as-dust re- cords showed that the Gordons have borne arms in this country and in others out of all proportion to the incidence of the surname among our patronymics. -
Sudan 10 N / 11 D
Sudan 10 N / 11 D Khartoum Khartoum is the capital and second largest city of the Republic of Sudan and of Khartoum State. It is located at the confluence of the White Nile flowing north from Lake Victoria and the Blue Nile flowing west from Ethiopia. The location where the two Niles meet is known as the "al-Mogran", meaning the Confluence. The main Nile continues to flow north towards Egypt and the Mediterranean Sea. Nuri Nuri is a place in modern Sudan on the south (east) side of the Nile. Close to it, there are pyramids belonging to Nubian kings. Nuri is situated about 15 km north of Sanam, and 10 km from Jebel Barkal. All these remains belonged to the ancient city Napata, the first capital of the Nubian kingdom of Kush. The earliest pyramid (Nu. 1) at Nuri belongs to king Taharqa which measures 51.75 metres square by 40 or by 50 metres high. His successor Tantamani was buried somewhere else, but all following Nubian kings and many of their wives till Nastasen (Nu. 15) (about 330 BC) were buried here. The pyramids at Nuri are in general smaller than the Egyptian ones and are today often heavily destroyed, but they often still contained substantial parts of the funerary equipment of the Kushite rulers who were buried here. During the Christian era, a church was erected here. The church was built of many old stones, including several stelae originally coming from the pyramids. The pyramids were systematically excavated by George Reisner. Karima Karima is a town in Northern State in Sudan some 400 km from Khartoum on a loop of the Nile. -
Historical Miestones in the Promotion of Modern Nigerian Art Thought
Vol. 10(1), pp. 1-14, January 2018 DOI: 10.5897/AJHC2017.0389 Article Number: F8284E755716 ISSN 2141-6672 African Journal of History and Culture Copyright © 2018 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article http://www.academicjournals.org/AJHC Review Equines in military operations in Sudan in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries R. Trevor Wilson Bartridge Partners, Bartridge House, Umberleigh, Devon EX37 9AS, UK. Accepted 26 July, 2017; Accepted 2 October, 2017 Equines (horses, mules and donkeys) have been used in warfare for thousands of years. In Sudan, they were used in the 18th and 19th centuries in inter-tribal fighting. Their principal use in the period under review, however, was in the Egyptian/British fight against the Mahdist forces between 1884 and 1898. At least seven regular British Army cavalry Regiments served in Sudan either as horse cavalry or as part of the Camel Corps. The Egyptian Army cavalry was also present. Elements of many other regiments also served, often as individual officers on secondment or as officer seeking “adventure” away from home postings. Horses were used in the classic cavalry roles of scouting, protection of communication lines and of infantry troops as well as in direct combat. Cavalry horses were supported by other equines to provide them with feed and other supplies. Horses were used in Horse Artillery (in Sudan these were all Egyptian Army, for towing guns and in heavier artillery (as were mules) for trailing or for carrying the parts if guns were disassembled. Equines were used in general transport to supply the needs of all other fighting units. -
River Wars of the Sudan, Churchill (1902)
THE RIVER WAR: An Account of the Reconquest of the Sudan (1902) By Winston S. Churchill CONTENTS: Chapter I. The Rebellion of the Mahdi II. The Fate of the Envoy III. The Dervish Empire IV. The Years of Preparation V. The Beginning of War VI. Firket VII. The Recovery of the Dongola Province VIII. The Desert Railway IX. Abu Hamed X. Berber XI. Reconnaissance XII. The Battle of the Atbara XIII. The Grand Advance XIV. The Operations of the First of September XV. The Battle of Omdurman XVI. The Fall of the City XVII. ‘The Fashoda Incident’ XVIII On the Blue Nile XIX. The End of the Khalifa APPENDIX CHAPTER I: THE REBELLION OF THE MAHDI The north-eastern quarter of the continent of Africa is drained and watered by the Nile. Among and about the headstreams and tributaries of this mighty river lie the wide and fertile provinces of the Egyptian Soudan. Situated in the very centre of the land, these remote regions are on every side divided from the seas by five hundred miles of mountain, swamp, or desert. The great river is their only means of growth, their only channel of progress. It is by the Nile alone that their commerce can reach the outer markets, or European civilisation can penetrate the inner darkness. The Soudan is joined to Egypt by the Nile, as a diver is connected with the surface by his air-pipe. Without it there is only suffocation. Aut Nilus, aut nihil! The town of Khartoum, at the confluence of the Blue and White Niles, is the point on which the trade of the south must inevitably converge. -
British Representations of the Sudan
"YE SONS OF MARS": BRITISH REPRESENTATIONS OF THE SUDAN CAMPAIGN IN PRINT CULTURE, 1884-1899 A Thesis presented to the Faculty of California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Art in History by Crystal Eunique Smith June 2017 © 2017 Crystal Eunique Smith ALL RIGHTS RESERVED !ii COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP TITLE: “Ye Sons of Mars”: British Representations of the Sudan Campaign in Print Culture, 1884-1899 AUTHOR: Crystal Eunique Smith DATE SUBMITTED: June 2017 COMMITTEE CHAIR: Kate Murphy, Ph.D. Associate Professor of History COMMITTEE MEMBER: Thomas Trice, Ph.D. Associate Professor of History COMMITTEE MEMBER: Matthew Hopper, Ph.D. Professor of History !iii ABSTRACT “Ye Sons of Mars”: British Representations of the Sudan Campaign in Print Culture, 1884-1899 Crystal Eunique Smith From 1884 to 1885 the British were first engaged with the Mahdist forces of Sudan in an effort to first rescue the inhabitants of Khartuom, and later to rescue the rescuer Charles “Chinese” Gordon. The affair played out both in Parliament and the newspapers as journalists became the cheerleaders for Empire. My thesis focuses on Britain’s 1884-1890 Sudan Campaign through print culture using political debates, journalism, literature, memoirs, and art. I show how the activism of the press and the romanticism of the larger media reinforced ideas about imperialism and the British role within the Empire at large. !iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I want to thank Dr. Trice for his patience and guidance in assisting me in this endeavor. I would also like to thank my editors Alika Bourgette and Anthony Soliman for helping me dot every "I" and crossing all my "Ts." And to my Mother and Father, thank you for all of the love and support.