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Spir Book REFERENCES REFERENCES Chapter 1 1. Moorhead, K., Capelli, B., Cysweski, G. (2012). Spirulina Nature’s Superfood. Kailua-Kona, HI: Cyanotech Corporation. 2. Selmi, C., Leung, PS., Fischer, L., German, B., Yang, CY., Kenny, TP., Cysewski, GR., Gershwin, ME. (May 2011). “The effects of Spirulina on anemia and immune function in senior citizens.” Cell Mol Immunol., 8(3):248-54. 3. Pugh, N., Poss, S.A., ElSohly, HN., ElSolhy, MA., Pasco, DS. (Nov. 2001). “Isolation of three high molecular weight polysaccharide preparations with potent immunostimulatory activity from Spirulina platensis, aphanizomenon flos-aquae and Chlorella pyrenoidosa.” Planta Med., 67(8):737-42. 4. Lu, HK., Hsieh, CC., Hsu, JJ., Yang, YK., Chou, HN. (Sep. 2006). “Preventive effects of Spirulina platensis on skeletal muscle damage under exercise-induced oxidative stress.” Eur J Appl Physiol., 98(2):220-6. 5. Zhang, HQ, et al. (Dec. 2001). “Chemo- and radio-protective effects of polysaccharide of Spirulina platensis on hemopoietic system of mice and dogs.” Acta Pharmacol Sin., 22(12):1121.-4. 7. Kalafati, M., Jamuartas, AZ., Nikolaidis, MG., Paschalis, V., Theodorou, AA., Sakellariou, GK., Koutedakis, Y., Kouretas, D. (Jan. 2010). “Ergogenic and antioxidant effects of spirulina supplementation in humans.” Med Sci Sports Exerc., 42(1):142-51. 8. Hernandez, E., Olguin, EJ. (Dec. 2002). “Bioabsorption of heavy metals influenced by the chemical composition of Spirulina sp. (Arthrospira). biomass.” Environ Technol., 23(12):1369- 77. 9. Capelli, B., Cysewski, G. (2010). “Potential health benefits of spirulina microalge* A review of the existing literature.” Nutrafoods, ,9(2):19-26. 10. Pabon, M., Jernberg, J., Morganti, J., Contreras, J., Hudson, C., Klein, R., Bickford, P. (Sep. 2012). “A spirulina-enhanced diet provides neuroprotection in an a-synuclein model of Parkinson’s disease.” PLoS One 7(9):e45256. 11. Garbuzova-Davis, S., Bickford, P. (2010). “Short Communication: Neuroprotective Effect of Spirulina in a Mouse Model of ALS.” The Open Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine Journal, 3, 36-41. 10. Bachstetter, A., Jernberg, J., Schlunk, A., Vila, J., Hudson, C., Cole, M., Shytle, R., Tan, J., Sanberg, C., Borlongan, C., Kaneko, Y., Tajiri, N., Gemma, C., Bickford, P. (May 2010). “Spirulina promotes stem cell genesis and protects against LPS induced declines in neural stem cell proliferation.” PLoS One, 5(5): e10496. Chapter 2 1. Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2010). “Leading Causes of Death.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/leading- causes-of-death.htm 2. Hayakawa, Y., Hayashi, T., Hayashi, K., Ozawa, T., Niiva, K., Sakuragawa, N. (Jul. 1996). “Heparin cofactor II-dependent antithrombin activity of calcium spirulan.” Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis, 7(5):554-60. 3. Hayakawa, Y., Hayashi, T., Hayashi, K., Ozawa, T., Niiva, K., Sakuragawa, N. (Mar. 1, 1997). “Calcium spirulina as an inducer of tissue-type plasminogen activator in human fetal lung fibroblasts.” Biochim Biophys Acta., 355(3):241-7. 4. Kaji, T., Fujiwara, Y., Hamada, C., Yamamoto, C., Shimada S., Lee JB., Hayashi, T. (Jun. 2002). “Inhibition of cultured bovine aortic endothelial cell proliferation by sodium spirulina, a new sulfated polysaccharide isolated from Spirulina platensis.” Planta Med., 68(6):505-9. 5. Kaji, T., Okabe, M., Shimada, S., Yamamoto, C., Fujiwara, Y., Lee, JB., Hayashi, T. (Mar. 26, 2004). “Sodium spirulan as a potent inhibitor of arterial smooth muscle cell proliferation in vitro.” Life Sci., 74(19):2431-9. 6. Huang, ZX., Mei, XT., Xu, DH., Xu, SB., Lv, JY. (Feb. 2005). “Protective effects of polysaccharide of Spirulina platensis and Sargassum thunbeergii on vascular of alloxan induced diabetic rats.” Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi, 30(3):211-5. 7. Sato, T., Yamamoto, C., Fujiwara, Y., Kaji, T. (May 2008). “Biological activities of exogenous polysaccharides via controlling endogenous proteoglycan metabolism in vascular endothelial cells.” Yakugaku Zasshi, 128(5):717-23. 8. Majdoub, H., Ben Mansour, M., Chaubet, F., Roudesli, MS., Maaroufi, RM. (Oct 2009). “Anticoagulant activity of a sulfated polysaccharide from the green alga Arthrospira platensis.” Biochim Biophys Acta, 1790(10):1377-81. 9. Mishima, T., Murata, J., Toyoshima, M., Fujii, H., Nakajima, M., Hayashi, T., Kato, T., Saiki, I. (Aug. 1998). “Inhibition of tumor invasion and metastasis by calcium spirulan (Ca-SP), a novel sulfated polysaccharide derived from a blue-green alga, Spirulina platensis.” Clin Exp Metastasis, 16(6):541-50. 10. Kawanishi, Y., Tominaga, A., Okuyama, H., Fukuoka, S., Taguchi, T., Kusumoto, Y., Yawata, T., Fujimoto, Y., Ono, S., Shimizu, K. (Jan. 2013). “Regulatory effects of Spirulina complex polysaccharides on growth of murine RSV-M glioma cells through Toll-like receptor 4.” Microbiol Immunol., 57(1):63-73. 11. American Cancer Society (2011). “Selenium.” American Cancer Society. Retreived from http://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatmentsandsideeffects/complementaryandalternativemedicin e/herbsvitaminsandminerals/selenium 12. Yang, F., Tang, Q., Zhong, X., Bai, Y., Chen, T., Zhang, Y., Li, Y., Zheng, W. (2012). “Surface decoration by Spirulina polysaccharide enhances the cellular uptake and anticancer efficacy of selenium nanoparticles.” Int J Nanomedicin,. 7:835-44. 13. Oh, SH., Ahn, J., Kang, DH., Lee, HY. (Apr. 2011). “The effect of ultrasonificated extracts of Spirulina maxima on the anticancer activity.” Mar Biotechnol (NY)., 13(2):205-14. 14. Zhang, HQ., Lin, AP., Sun, Y., Deng, YM. (Dec. 2001). “Chemo- and radio-protective effects of polysaccharide of Spirulina platensis on hemopoietic system of mice and dogs.” Acta Pharmacol Sin., 22(12):1121-4. 15. Liu, XM., Zhang, HQ. (Aug. 2002). “Effect of polysaccharide from Spirulina platensis on hematopoietic cells proliferation, apoptosis and Bcl-2 expression in mice bearing tumor treated with chemotherapy.” Yao Xue Xue Bao., 37(8):616-20. 16. Hayashi, K., Hayashi, T., Kojima, I. (Oct. 10, 1996). “A natural sulfated polysaccharide, calcium spirulan, isolated from Spirulina platensis: in vitro and ex vivo evaluation of anti-herpes simplex virus and anti-human immunodeficiency virus activities.” AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses., 12(15):1463-71. 17. Hayashi, T., Hayashi, K., Maeda, M., Kojima, I. (Jan. 1996). “Calcium spirulan, an inhibitor of enveloped virus replication, from a blue-green alga Spirulina platensis.” J Nat Prod., 59(1):83-7. 18. Ayehunie, S., Belay, A., Baba, TW., Ruprecht, RM. (May 1998). “Inhibition of HIV-1 replication by an aqueous extract of Spirulina platensis (Arthrospira platensis).” J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol, 18(1):7-12. 19. Hayashi, T. (Jan. 2008). “Studies on evaluation of natural products for antiviral effects and their applications.” Yakugaku Zasshi, 128(1):61-79. 20. El Sheekh, MM., Mahmoud, YA., Abo-Shady, AM., Hamza, W. (Jan. 2010). “Efficacy of Phodotorula glutinis and Spirulina platensis carotenoids in immunopotentiation of mice infected with Candida albicans SC5314 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa 35.” Folia Microbiol (Praha), 55(1):61-7. 21. Grzanna, R., Polotsky, A., Phan, PV., Pugh, N., Pasco, D., Frondoza, CG. (Jun. 2006). “Immolina, a high-molecular-weight polysaccharide fraction of Spirulina, enhances chemokine expression in human monocytic THP-1 cells.” J Altern Complement Med., 12(5):429-35. 22. Pugh, N., Poss, S.A., ElSohly, HN., ElSolhy, MA., Pasco, DS. (Nov. 2001). “Isolation of three high molecular weight polysaccharide preparations with potent immunostimulatory activity from Spirulina platensis, aphanizomenon flos-aquae and Chlorella pyrenoidosa.” Planta Med., 67(8):737-42. 23. Lobner, M., Walsted, A., Larsen, R., Bendtzen, K., Nielsen, CH. (Jun. 2008). “Enhancement of human adaptive immune responses by administration of a high-molecular-weight polysaccharide extract from the cyanobacterium Arthrospira platensis.” J Med Food, 11(2):313- 22. 24. Besednova, NN., Smolina, TP., Mik h eĭsk aia LV, Ovodova, RG. (Dec. 1979). “Immunostimulating activity of the lipopolysaccharides of blue-green algae.” Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol., (12):75-9. 25. Selmi, C., Leung, PS., Fischer, L., German, B., Yang, CY., Kenny, TP., Cysewski, GR., Gershwin, ME. (May 2011). “The effects of Spirulina on anemia and immune function in senior citizens.” Cell Mol Immunol., 8(3):248-54. 26. Loseva, LP., Dardynskaya, IV. (Sep. 1993). “Spirulina-natural sorbent of radionucleides” Research Institute of Radiation Medicine, Minsk, Belarus. Paper presented at the 6th Int’l Congress of Applied Algology, Czech Republic. 27. Zhang, HQ., Lin, AP., Sun, Y., Deng, YM. (Dec. 2001). “Chemo- and radio-protective effects of polysaccharide of Spirulina platensis on hemopoietic system of mice and dogs.” Acta Pharmacol Sin., 22(12):1121-4. 28. Hernandez, E., Olguin, EJ. (Dec. 2002). “Biosorption of heavy metals influenced by the chemical composition of Spirulina sp. (Arthrospira). biomass.” Environ Technol., 23(12):1369- 77. 29. Yang, LL., Zhou, QJ., Wang, Y. Gao, Y., Wang, TQ. (2012). “Comparison of the therapeutic effects of extracts from Spirulina platensis and amnion membrane on inflammation-associated corneal neovascularization.” Int J Ophthalmol., 5(1):32-7. 30. Huang, ZX., Mei, XT., Xu, DH., Xu, SB., Lv, JY. (Feb. 2005). “Protective effects of polysaccharide of Spirulina platensis and Sargassum thunbeergii on vascular of alloxan induced diabetic rats.” Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi, 30(3):211-5. 31. Loke, MF., Lui, SY., Ng, BL., Gong, M., Ho, B. (Jul. 2007). “Antiadhesive property
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  • Perspective În Cercetarea Produselor Farmaceutice De Origine
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