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Conflicting Power Paradigms in Samoa's
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. CONFLICTING POWER PARADIGMS IN SAMOA’S “TRADITIONAL DEMOCRACY” FROM TENSION TO A PROCESS OF HARMONISATION? A thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science at Massey University, Albany, New Zealand Christina La’alaai-Tausa 2020 COPYRIGHT Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. 2 ABSTRACT This research argues that the tension evident between western democracy and Samoa’s traditional leadership of Fa’amatai has led to a power struggle due to the inability of the government to offer thorough civic education through dialectical exchange, proper consultation, discussion and information sharing with village council leaders and their members. It also argues that Fa’amatai are being disadvantaged as the government and the democratic system is able to manipulate cultural practices and protocols to suit their political needs, whereas village councils are not recognized or acknowledged by the democratic system (particularly the courts), despite cultural guidelines and village laws providing stability for communities and the country. In addition, it claims that, despite western academics’ arguments that Samoa’s traditional system is a barrier to a fully-fledged democracy, Samoa’s Fa’amatai in theory and practice in fact proves to be more democratic than the democratic status quo. -
51268-001: Central Cross Island Road Upgrading Project
DRAFT Resettlement Plan March 2020 SAM: Central Cross Island Road Upgrading Project (CCIRUP) Prepared by the Land Transport Authority of Samoa for the Asian Development Bank. i CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 02 September 2019) Currency unit – Samoan Tala (WST) WST1.00 = $ 0.37 $1.00 = WST 2.69 ABBREVIATIONS AP – affected persons AoG – Assemblies of God CCCS – Congregational Church of Samoa CCIR – Central Cross Island Road CCIRUP – Central Cross Island Road Upgrading Project (the Project) COEP – codes of environmental practice ERAP – Enhanced Road Access Project ESIA – environmental and social impact assessment GCLS - Grievance Complaint Logging System LDS – Latter Day Saints LTA – Land Transport Authority MNRE – Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment MOF – Ministry of Finance MWCSD – Ministry of Women, Community and Social Development OHS – occupational health and safety PMU – project management unit PUMA – Planning and Urban Management Division of MWTI RC – roman catholic RP – resettlement plan TCE – Tropical Cyclone Evan WST – Samoan Tala WEIGHTS AND MEASURES km (kilometer) – length relevant to road m (meter) – Length or width relevant to road vpd (vehicles per day) – traffic volume NOTES In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. This resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of the Asian Development Bank (ADB)'s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of the ADB website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the ADB does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. -
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O LE SULU SAMOA EKALESIA FAAPOTOPOTOGA KERISIANO SAMOA O LE NUSIPEPA FAA-LE-LOTU NA FAAVAEINA I LE T.A. 1839 FAAVAEINA 1839 SULU IANUARI 2012 Faatonu: Cellphone: 7715037 -Main Office: Ph. 24414, Ext 30 - website: www.cccs.org.ws “O LE FAA-FAAPOTOPOTOGA” Saunia e le Matagaluega o le Talafaasolopito o le Ekalesia: Arthur Wulf, Visesio Sega & Latu Latai Faatomuaga: E pei ona taua i le ulutala o lenei pepa, ua manatu lenei matagaluega, faaauau itulau e 6 O LE ATA: O le maota o le galuega/aulotu i Lalomanu. Na pu’eina i le asiasiga a le Sulu Sa- moa ina ua tuana’i le mafuie ma le galulolo i Samoa ia Setema, 2009. eseese), e $3,258,525,.60 O le $3,258,525,60 mo A’oga a le Ekalesia tupe e alu i le totogi o faiaoga O tupe na pasia e le Fono Tele 2011, mo le totogiina o ana a’oga ma isi tagata e galulue ai i aoga, a le Ekalesia mo le tausaga e (totogi o faiaoga ma isi mea e $2,497,925.60. O e ua pasi i le su’ega O e ua pasi mo le O le faatuatua o Porosini a A’oa’o Fesoasoani p2 Kolisi i Malua 2012 p2 le fafine ua oti lana tane - itulau e.15 Ua Talanoa le Loi i le Atua O Ioane Uikilifi le Fetuao Faasologa o faigalotu i le - itulau e 10 o le Toe Fuata’iga - p.5 TV/2AP - itulau e 12-13 O e ua faamanuiaina e ulufale i le FALEATA Ulugia M. -
Savai'i Volcano
A Visitor’s Field Guide to Savai’i – Touring Savai’i with a Geologist A Visitor's Field Guide to Savai’i Touring Savai'i with a Geologist Warren Jopling Page 1 A Visitor’s Field Guide to Savai’i – Touring Savai’i with a Geologist ABOUT THE AUTHOR AND THIS ARTICLE Tuapou Warren Jopling is an Australian geologist who retired to Savai'i to grow coffee after a career in oil exploration in Australia, Canada, Brazil and Indonesia. Travels through Central America, the Andes and Iceland followed by 17 years in Indonesia gave him a good understanding of volcanology, a boon to later educational tourism when explaining Savai'i to overseas visitors and student groups. His 2014 report on Samoa's Geological History was published in booklet form by the Samoa Tourism Authority as a Visitor's Guide - a guide summarising the main geological events that built the islands but with little coverage of individual natural attractions. This present article is an abridgement of the 2014 report and focuses on Savai'i. It is in three sections; an explanation of plate movement and hotspot activity for visitors unfamiliar with plate tectonics; a brief summary of Savai'i's geological history then an island tour with some geologic input when describing the main sites. It is for nature lovers who would appreciate some background to sightseeing. Page 1 A Visitor’s Field Guide to Savai’i – Touring Savai’i with a Geologist The Pacific Plate, The Samoan Hotspot, The Samoan Archipelago The Pacific Plate, the largest of the Earth's 16 major plates, is born along the East Pacific Rise. -
Lauga Mo Le Sulu Samoa 2015
O LE SULU SAMOA EKALESIA FAAPOTOPOTOGA KERISIANO SAMOA O LE NUSIPEPA FAA-LE-LOTU NA FAAVAEINA I LE T.A. 1839 FAAVAEINA 1839 O LE SULU SAMOA FEPUARI 2014 email: [email protected] -Main Office: Ph. 24414, Ext 30 - website: www.cccs.org.ws Ua Suia Pomu i le Tala Lelei ia Keriso I tausaga o le Taua Tele Lona Lua a le Lalolagi (World War II 1939-1945), o le fili numera tasi o Iakopo Tesasa, o tagata Iapani, aemaise lava fitafita Iapani. faaauau itulau e 6 “Tago! Tago i O le misionare LMS mulimuli na nofo i Avao, Misi Teveli, (Rev. J.B. Deverell, le Telefoni! ma le faifeau Avao, Susuga Tavita Kirisimasi Salaa Fiti, pu’eina i le 2011. O le a Talanoa loa i lolomi atu i le Sulu Samoa o Mati le tala i le Lotu Faamanatu a Avao. lou To’alua!” Alofa i le Atua, Alofa i (O se tala mai le Taua Tele Lonalua a le Lalolagi - 1939-1945. ma le mafuaaga o ni faigata ogaoga lou Tuaoi, Alofa ia Oe o tutupu nei i malo o Sasa’e Ua a’oa’o mai tatou e le Tusi tootuli i luma o le Atua ma tatou Tutotonu (Middle East) i le va o Paia, ina ia tafatolu lo tatou alofa: faato’ese ia te ia ona o sese e tele Isaraelu ma atunuu Moselemu, lea alofa i le Atua; alofa i le lua te tuaoi; tatou te faia ma le anoano o mea foi e aafia atu ai ma le Au Kerisiano alofa ia te oe. -
Samoa Socio-Economic Atlas 2011
SAMOA SOCIO-ECONOMIC ATLAS 2011 Copyright (c) Samoa Bureau of Statistics (SBS) 2011 CONTACTS Telephone: (685) 62000/21373 Samoa Socio Economic ATLAS 2011 Facsimile: (685) 24675 Email: [email protected] by Website: www.sbs.gov.ws Postal Address: Samoa Bureau of Statistics The Census-Surveys and Demography Division of Samoa Bureau of Statistics (SBS) PO BOX 1151 Apia Samoa National University of Samoa Library CIP entry Samoa socio economic ATLAS 2011 / by The Census-Surveys and Demography Division of Samoa Bureau of Statistics (SBS). -- Apia, Samoa : Samoa Bureau of Statistics, Government of Samoa, 2011. 76 p. : ill. ; 29 cm. Disclaimer: This publication is a product of the Division of Census-Surveys & Demography, ISBN 978 982 9003 66 9 Samoa Bureau of Statistics. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions 1. Census districts – Samoa – maps. 2. Election districts – Samoa – expressed in this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of any funding or census. 3. Election districts – Samoa – statistics. 4. Samoa – census. technical agencies involved in the census. The boundaries and other information I. Census-Surveys and Demography Division of SBS. shown on the maps are only imaginary census boundaries but do not imply any legal status of traditional village and district boundaries. Sam 912.9614 Sam DDC 22. Published by The Samoa Bureau of Statistics, Govt. of Samoa, Apia, Samoa, 2015. Overview Map SAMOA 1 Table of Contents Map 3.4: Tertiary level qualification (Post-secondary certificate, diploma, Overview Map ................................................................................................... 1 degree/higher) by district, 2011 ................................................................... 26 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 3 Map 3.5: Population 15 years and over with knowledge in traditional tattooing by district, 2011 ........................................................................... -
ICT Survey 2018
1 Caelis International 2206 – 5885 Olive Avenue Burnaby British Columbia Canada V5H 4N8 Tel: 1-514-739-8547 www.caelis.ca Email: [email protected] Advisory Services on Baseline Surveys and Awareness Campaigns FINAL REPORT Presented to the Office of the Regulator (OOTR) In compliance with Deliverable 4 of Contract No. OOTR-C3 Montreal, Canada 3rd. October, 2018 2 Table of Contents Table of Contents .............................................................................................................................................................. 2 Table of Figures ................................................................................................................................................................. 2 List of Tables ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Acronyms ............................................................................................................................................................................. 3 1. Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................. 4 2. Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................................... 6 4. Methodology ............................................................................................................................................................ -
'IMPRESS Project' And
“To improve the sustainable and costs-effective utilization of indigenous renewable energy resources for energy production in Samoa” The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment through a collaboration between the ‘IMPRESS Project’ and the ‘2 Million Tree Planting Campaign’ under the Forestry Division; will be conducting a Tree Planting Event on Friday 14th June 2019. It is part of a three (4) days tree planting campaign starting from 12th June (refer to program attached). A tree has various components that are valuable to our communities and the environment. Apart from the ecological services in which it provides, a tree is also considered a source of Renewable Energy as it can produce Electricity. But how? The IMPRESS Project is constructing the very first ever Biomass Gasification Plant at Afolau. It is a technology of its kind which converts stored potential energy contained in trees to electric energy; making Biomass Energy the fifth (5th) source of Renewable Energy available in Samoa. This Gasification plant will assist our electricity sector in meeting its current target goal and Nationally Determinded Contributions (NDC) of “100% Renewable Energy target for Electricity generation by 2025.” By harvesting only invasive species that are available at certain plots of Afolau. The purpose of the Tree Planting event on 14th June is to showcase the various importance of trees and to offset harvest operations which will take place in Afolau. The Tree Planting event will take place at Faleolo Reserve (refer to diagrams attached). Registrations of all participants will start at 9am (refer to program attached). An estimate of 75 students altogether from five (5) Schools will be participating in this event. -
2016 CENSUS Brief No.1
P O BOX 1151 TELEPHONE: (685)62000/21373 LEVEL 1 & 2 FMFM II, Matagialalua FAX No: (685)24675 GOVERNMENT BUILDING Email: [email protected] APIA Website: www.sbs.gov.ws SAMOA 2016 CENSUS Brief No.1 Revised version Population Snapshot and Household Highlights 30th October 2017 1 | P a g e Foreword This publication is the first of a series of Census 2016 Brief reports to be published from the dataset version 1, of the Population and Housing Census, 2016. It provides a snapshot of the information collected from the Population Questionnaire and some highlights of the Housing Questionnaire. It also provides the final count of the population of Samoa in November 7th 2016 by statistical regions, political districts and villages. Over the past censuses, the Samoa Bureau of Statistics has compiled a standard analytical report that users and mainly students find it complex and too technical for their purposes. We have changed our approach in the 2016 census by compiling smaller reports (Census Brief reports) to be released on a quarterly basis with emphasis on different areas of Samoa’s development as well as demands from users. In doing that, we look forward to working more collaboratively with our stakeholders and technical partners in compiling relevant, focused and more user friendly statistical brief reports for planning, policy-making and program interventions. At the same time, the Bureau is giving the public the opportunity to select their own data of interest from the census database for printing rather than the Bureau printing numerous tabulations which mostly remain unused. -
Samoa 2015 Education Stats
2015 Introduction The Statistical Digest provides a range of statistics and performance measures related to education in Samoa. The information included in the digest is the latest information available as of June 2014. Historical data has also been included to reflect changes over time. The Digest is divided into two parts: Part 1 – Data from School Census Information System and Early Childhood Education (ECE) Monitoring Visits Part 2 – Data from sources other than the School Census Information System Part 1 Data from School Census Information System The Annual School Census data collection, held on the first week of March, is a major source of statistical information. The census data is stored in the Ministry’s school census information system called Manumea. The school census information system includes a series of reports, which are automatically produced. These reports are contained in Part 1 of the Statistical Digest. Data for Early Childhood Education (ECE) is collected from monitoring visits conducted by the Ministry. This information is stored separately. Part 2 Data from sources other than the School Census Information System The Ministry of Education, Sports and Culture’s performance measure framework includes a range of indicators provided by the Assessment and Examination Unit. Data has been collected from a range of sources such as examination results and personnel information. This information is contained in Part 2 of the Statistical Digest. Statistical Digest produced by: Policy, Planning and Research Division Ministry of Education Sports & Culture Samoa Phone: (+685) 64601 Fax: (+685) 64664 Email:[email protected] July 2015 BRIEF OVERVIEW OF SAMOA’S EDUCATION SYSTEM Primary and Secondary education in Samoa is provided through three stakeholders, namely the Government in partnership with village based school committees, mission schools and private schools. -
Annual Report 2005
Government of Samoa LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF SAMOA ANNUAL REPORT MINISTRY OF WOMEN, COMMUNITY AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT For the period ended June 30 2006 To be laid before the Legislative Assembly 1 GOVERNMENT OF SAMOA OFFICE OF THE MINISTER FOR WOMEN, COMMUNITY AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT The Honourable Speaker The Legislative Assembly of Samoa In compliance with Section 18 (2) of the Ministry of Women Affairs Act 1990, Section 17 (2) of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Act 1995 and Section 17 (1) of the Ministry of Youth Sports and Cultural Affairs Act 1993/1994, I have the honour to lay before you copies of the third Annual Report for the Ministry of Women, Community and Social Development for the period of 1st July 2005 to 30 th June 2006, for tabling before the Legislative Assembly of Samoa. This report documents activities implemented by the Ministry within this financial year, in accordance with the above identified Acts. _________________________ Hon. Fiame Naomi Mataafa II 2 Minister for Women Community and Social Development GOVERNMENT OF SAMOA Ministry of Women, Community and Social Development Honourable Fiame Naomi Mataafa II Minister for Women Community and Social Development, In accordance with Section 18 (2) of the Ministry of Women Affairs Act 1990, Section 17 (1) of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Act 1995 and Section 17(1) of the Ministry of Youth, Sports and Cultural Affairs Act 1993/1994, I hereby submit the third Annual Report for the Ministry of Women, Community and Social Development for the period of 1 st July 2005 to 30 th June 2006. -
Salega District - Savaii
Community Integrated Management Plan Salega District - Savaii Implementation Guidelines 2018 COMMUNITY INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT PLAN IMPLEMENTATION GUIDELINES Foreword It is with great pleasure that I present the new Community Integrated Management (CIM) Plans, formerly known as Coastal Infrastructure Management (CIM) Plans. The revised CIM Plans recognizes the change in approach since the first set of fifteen CIM Plans were developed from 2002-2003 under the World Bank funded Infrastructure Asset Management Project (IAMP) , and from 2004-2007 for the remaining 26 districts, under the Samoa Infrastructure Asset Management (SIAM) Project. With a broader geographic scope well beyond the coastal environment, the revised CIM Plans now cover all areas from the ridge-to-reef, and includes the thematic areas of not only infrastructure, but also the environment and biological resources, as well as livelihood sources and governance. The CIM Strategy, from which the CIM Plans were derived from, was revised in August 2015 to reflect the new expanded approach and it emphasizes the whole of government approach for planning and implementation, taking into consideration an integrated ecosystem based adaptation approach and the ridge to reef concept. The timeframe for implementation and review has also expanded from five years to ten years as most of the solutions proposed in the CIM Plan may take several years to realize. The CIM Plans is envisaged as the blueprint for climate change interventions across all development sectors – reflecting the programmatic approach to climate resilience adaptation taken by the Government of Samoa. The proposed interventions outlined in the CIM Plans are also linked to the Strategy for the Development of Samoa 2016/17 – 2019/20 and the relevant ministry sector plans.