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Mount Assiniboine Park Management Plan Part of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks World Heritage Site November 2012 Cover Page Photo Credit: Christian Kimber (Park Ranger) This document replaces the direction provided in the Mount Assiniboine Provincial Park Master Plan (1989). Mount Assiniboine Park Management Plan Approved by: November 15, 2012 ______________________________ __________________ Tom Bell Date Regional Director, Kootenay Okanagan Region BC Parks November 15, 2012 ______________________________ __________________ Brian Bawtinheimer Date Executive Director, Parks Planning and Management Branch BC Parks Plan Highlights The management vision for Mount Assiniboine Park is that the park continues to be an international symbol of the pristine scenic grandeur of British Columbia’s wilderness and the recreational enjoyment it offers. Key elements of the management plan include strategies to: Implement a zoning plan that enhances the emphasis on Mount Assiniboine Park’s value both as a component of a UNESCO World Heritage Site (which protects significant examples of Canadian Rocky Mountain ecosystems) and as the location of an internationally recognized wilderness recreation feature associated with heritage structures from the earliest days of facility-based backcountry tourism in the Canadian Rockies. Approximately 86% of the park is zoned as Wilderness Recreation, 13% is zoned as Nature Recreation, less than 1% is zoned as Special Feature and less than 0.01% is zoned as Intensive Recreation. Develop an ecosystem management strategy that coordinates management of vegetation and wildlife in the park with that of adjacent protected areas under other agencies’ jurisdiction and with activities on adjacent provincial forest lands. This includes a proposal to prepare a vegetation management strategy to maintain or restore natural disturbance regimes (i.e., insects, disease and fire) wherever possible. -
Canmore Nordic Centre Provincial Park Nordic Centre Area
Tear Sheet Canmore Nordic Centre Provincial Park March 2020 Mount Nordic Centre Area Map Canmore Lady MacDonald Bow Valley Wildland Nordic Centre Cougar Creek Canmore Canmore Nordic Centre Horseshoe 19.3 km Day Lodge Loop to Banff 1 To Banff Grotto Grassi Lakes 19.2 km Mountain Lake Louise Alpine Club (2706 m) Grassi Lakes of Canada Quarry 80 km Lake 742 Powerline Grotto Pond Grotto Canyon 1A 1A Whiteman’s Highline Pond Trail East Connector Goat Creek Ha Ling Peak (2407 m) Gap Lake 0.9 km Ha Ling 1 Lac High Peak Bow 1 Des Arcs Highline River Gap Rockies Trail Lake Old Camp Lac Des Arcs Three Sisters To Calgary, Hwy 40 & Kananaskis Country Banff Gate Bow Valley Wildland Mountain Resort Heart Mountain (2135 m) 7 km 742 Little Sister (2694 m) Pigeon Mountain (2394 m) High Middle Sister (2769 m) Rockies Windy Point (Closed Dec. 1 - June 15) Bow Valley Wildland Big Sister (2936 m) Goat Pond Smith-Dorrien/ Spray Lakes Road 7.3 km Skogan Pass Spray 742 Lakes West Centennial Ridge Wind West Driftwood (Closed April 1 - June 21) Pass Mount Windtower (2695 m) Spurling Creek Mount Collembola High (2758 m) Banff Rockies Mount National Park Spray Valley Lougheed (3105 m) Mount Allan (2819 m) 10.4 km Wind Mountain (3153 m) Boat Hiking Trail Launch Evan-Thomas Backcountry Parking Camping Bow Valley Wildland Centennial Bicycle Trail Information Sparrowhawk Ridge Camping Interpretive Area Trail Mount Sparrowhawk (3121 m) Cross-Country Snowshoeing Skiing Day Use Sleeping Mount Nestor Area Shelter (2974 m) Spray Lake Fishing Viewpoint Provincial Easy Trail 742 Ribbon Park Ribbon Peak Creek Provincial Park Intermediate Trail (2880 m) (Day Use) Difcult Trail Spray High Rockies Provincial Road (Closed Nov. -
CANADA's MOUNTAIN Rocky Mountain Goats
CANADA'S MOUNTAIN Rocky Mountain Goats CANADA'S MOUNTAIN PLAYGROUNDS BANFF • JASPER • WATERTON LAKES • YOHO KOOTENAY ° GLACIER • MOUNT REVELSTOKE The National Parks of Canada ANADA'S NATIONAL PARKS are areas The National Parks of Canada may, for C of outstanding beauty and interest that purposes of description, be grouped in three have been set apart by the Federal Govern main divisions—the scenic and recreational ment for public use. They were established parks in the mountains of Western Canada; the to maintain the primitive beauty of the land scenic, recreational, wild animals, and historic scape, to conserve the native wildlife of the parks of the Prairie Provinces; and the scenic, country, and to preserve sites of national his recreational, and historic parks of Eastern Can toric interest. As recreational areas they pro ada. In these pages will be found descriptions vide ideal surroundings for the enjoyment of of the national parks in the first group—areas outdoor life, and now rank among Canada's which lie within the great mountain regions outstanding tourist attractions. of Alberta and British Columbia. Canada's National Park system teas estab * * * lished in 1SS5, when a small area surrounding mineral hot springs at Banff in the Rocky This publication is compiled in co-operation Mountains was reserved as a public posses with the National Parks Branch, Department sion. From this beginning has been developed of Northern Affairs and National Resources. the great chain of national playgrounds note Additional information concerning these parks stretching across Canada from the Selkirk may be obtained from the Park Superintend Mountains in British Columbia to the Atlantic ents, or from the Canadian Government Travel Coast of Nova Scotia. -
~ Coal Mining in Canada: a Historical and Comparative Overview
~ Coal Mining in Canada: A Historical and Comparative Overview Delphin A. Muise Robert G. McIntosh Transformation Series Collection Transformation "Transformation," an occasional paper series pub- La collection Transformation, publication en st~~rie du lished by the Collection and Research Branch of the Musee national des sciences et de la technologic parais- National Museum of Science and Technology, is intended sant irregulierement, a pour but de faire connaitre, le to make current research available as quickly and inex- plus vite possible et au moindre cout, les recherches en pensively as possible. The series presents original cours dans certains secteurs. Elle prend la forme de research on science and technology history and issues monographies ou de recueils de courtes etudes accep- in Canada through refereed monographs or collections tes par un comite d'experts et s'alignant sur le thenne cen- of shorter studies, consistent with the Corporate frame- tral de la Societe, v La transformation du CanadaLo . Elle work, "The Transformation of Canada," and curatorial presente les travaux de recherche originaux en histoire subject priorities in agricultural and forestry, communi- des sciences et de la technologic au Canada et, ques- cations and space, transportation, industry, physical tions connexes realises en fonction des priorites de la sciences and energy. Division de la conservation, dans les secteurs de: l'agri- The Transformation series provides access to research culture et des forets, des communications et de 1'cspace, undertaken by staff curators and researchers for develop- des transports, de 1'industrie, des sciences physiques ment of collections, exhibits and programs. Submissions et de 1'energie . -
Role of the Protected Area Provincial and Regional Context
Role of the Protected Area Provincial and Regional Context Height of the Rockies and Elk Lakes provincial parks lie in southeastern British Columbia in the Rocky Mountains, about 85 km southwest of Calgary, Alberta. They are flanked to the East by the Elk Valley and the Kananaskis Valley and to the West by the Park Ranges. The mountain ranges of the Kootenay District provide a wide diversity of natural values and recreation opportunities as evidenced by the numerous national and provincial parks in the District (Fig. 2). Over 16% of the land base in the East Kootenays is in protected areas. · Height of the Rockies and Elk Lakes provincial parks are a significant part of BC's system of protected areas. In conjunction with Banff National Park and Peter Lougheed Provincial Park in Alberta, they form a large, contiguous protected area that is rich in natural, recreational and cultural values. Also, these parks are critical links in the Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative (Y2Y)1. · The combined size of these two provincial parks contributes to the protection of biodiversity in the region and is integral to the conservation of wildlife populations, plant communities and biodiversity. · These parks offer a wide range of top caliber wilderness recreation opportunities and outstanding features. Plate 2 : Fish fossil in Elk Lakes Provincial Park 1 Proposal by Canada and U.S. conservation groups to create a thread of ecological connectivity linking protected areas in both countries from Yellowstone National Park to the Yukon. 11 Significance in the Protected Areas System Height of the Rockies and Elk Lakes provincial parks are a significant part of BC's system of protected areas. -
Summits on the Air – ARM for Canada (Alberta – VE6) Summits on the Air
Summits on the Air – ARM for Canada (Alberta – VE6) Summits on the Air Canada (Alberta – VE6/VA6) Association Reference Manual (ARM) Document Reference S87.1 Issue number 2.2 Date of issue 1st August 2016 Participation start date 1st October 2012 Authorised Association Manager Walker McBryde VA6MCB Summits-on-the-Air an original concept by G3WGV and developed with G3CWI Notice “Summits on the Air” SOTA and the SOTA logo are trademarks of the Programme. This document is copyright of the Programme. All other trademarks and copyrights referenced herein are acknowledged Page 1 of 63 Document S87.1 v2.2 Summits on the Air – ARM for Canada (Alberta – VE6) 1 Change Control ............................................................................................................................. 4 2 Association Reference Data ..................................................................................................... 7 2.1 Programme derivation ..................................................................................................................... 8 2.2 General information .......................................................................................................................... 8 2.3 Rights of way and access issues ..................................................................................................... 9 2.4 Maps and navigation .......................................................................................................................... 9 2.5 Safety considerations .................................................................................................................. -
Sunset Canada, British Columbia and Beyond "See America First" Series
SUNSET-CANADA •BRITISH COLUMBIA and BEYOND • cm our i. '^ CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY ^ SUNSET CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA AND BEYOND "SEE AMERICA FIRST" SERIES Each in one volume, decoraiice cover, firofaiely llluitrated CALIFORNIA, ROMANTIC AND BEAUTIFUL By George Wharton James $3.50; carriage paid, $3.85 OLD PANAMA AND CASTILLO DEL ORG By C. L. G. Anderson $3.50; carriage paid, $3.85 THREE WONDERLANDS OF THE AMERICAN WEST By Thomas D. Murphy $3.50; carriage paid, $3.80 ON SUNSET HIGHWAYS (California) By Thomas D. Murphy $3.00; carriage paid, $3.20 TEXAS, THE MARVELLOUS Winter By Nevin O. .^ * „ $3.50 ; carriage paid, $3.85 HOUSEBOATING ON A COLONIAL WATER- WAY (The Jamea River, Virginia) By Frank and Cortelle Hutchins $2.50; carriage paid, $2.70 PANAMA AND THE CANAL TO-DAY By Forbes Lindsay -j «,,„ $3.00; carnage paid, $3.20 ARIZONA, THE WONDERFUL By George Wharton James $3.50; carriage paid, $3-85 COLORADO: THE QUEEN JEWEL OF THE ROCKIES . „ By Mae Lacy Bacgs . ^ $3.50; carnage paid, W-oS OREGON. THE PICTURESQUE By Thomas D. Murphy ^^^^_ ^^^^.^^^ ^^.^^ ^^g^ ENCHANTMENT FLORIDA, THE LAND OF ., DYBy Neviniitvin O. Winter . * oc ^^^^. carnage paid, Sf3-oS Beyond) SUNSET CANADA (British Columbia and Archie Bell By ^^^^. ^^^^.^^^ ^^.^^ $3.85 THE PAGE COMPANY Boston, Mass. 53 Beacon Street, Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924076067903 Twin Falls in Yoho Valley. (See page 279.) BRITISH SUNSET COLUMBIA AND CANADA BEYOND An Account of its Settlement; Its Progress from the Early Days to the Present, including a Review of the Hudson's Bay Company; Its Amazing Variety of Climate; Its Charm of Landscape; Its Unique Cities and Attractive Towns and Their Industries; A Sur- vey of the Different Peoples to be Found There, including the Japanese and Doukhobors ; An Analysis of What it Offers in Opportunity to the Home Seeker, the Agriculturist, the Business Man, the Sportsman and the Traveller. -
Canadian Rockies Hiking Trail List
Canadian Rockies Hiking Trail List The following hiking trails are detailed in the Canadian Rockies Trail Guide: BANFF NATIONAL PARK Banff—Lake Minnewanka Sunshine Meadows 25. Sunshine Meadows Loop 1. C Level Cirque Trail 26. Quartz Hill—Citadel Pass Trail 2. Johnson Lake Trail 27. Simpson Pass—Healy Meadows Trail 3. Lake Minnewanka Trail 4. Alymer Lookout Trail Bow Valley Highline 5. Cascade Amphitheatre Trail 28. Healy Pass—Egypt Lake Trail 6. Elk Lake Trail 29. Egypt Lake via Pharaoh Creek Trail 7. Stoney Squaw Trail 30. Redearth Creek—Shadow Lake Trail 8. Fenland Trail 31. Twin Lakes Trail 9. Tunnel Mountain Trail 32. Arnica Lake—Twin Lakes Trail 10. Sulphur Mountain Trail 33. Bow Valley Highline Trail 11. Sundance Canyon Trail 34. Boom Lake Trail 12. Mount Rundle Trail 35. Smith Lake Trail 13. Spray River Circuit Trail 36. Taylor Lake Trail 14. Goat Creek Trail 15. Rundle Riverside Trail Lake Louise—Moraine Lake 37. Lake Louise Lakeshore Trail Bow Valley Parkway—Sawback Range 38. Fairview Lookout Trail 16. Cory Pass—Mt. Edith Trail 39. Lake Agnes Trail 17. Edith Pass via Forty Mile Creek Trail 40. Plain of the Six Glaciers Trail 18. Muleshoe Trail 41. Saddleback Trail 19. Johnston Canyon—Ink Pots Trail 42. Paradise Valley Loop 20. Sawback Trail 43. Larch Valley—Sentinel Pass Trail 21. Sawback Range Circuit 44. Eiffel Lake—Wenkchemna Pass Trail 22. Rockbound Lake Trail 45. Consolation Lakes Trail 23. Castle Lookout Trail 46. Moraine Lakeshore Trail 24. Bourgeau Lake Trail Boulder Pass—Skoki Valley 47. Boulder Pass—Skoki Valley Trail 48. -
Day Hikes in Jasper National Park
Parks Pares Canada Canada All around you are the natural wonders of Jasper National around to the starting point, and the one to the right leads to Park. To explore some of its valleys and mountainsides, the Valley of the Five Lakes. National Parks Centenaire des hike the trails described in this folder. Ranging from short, 1985 Centennial parcs nationaux easy walks to longer uphill treks, these hikes all take a day Pyramid Lake or less. The trail descriptions include trail length, access • LEGEND and an outline of the terrain and features. DAY HIKES IN Length — 17.4 km Highway Overnight hikes are also available in the park. Before Trailheads — If you are on foot, you may start from the Secondary Road heading into the backcountry on overnight trips, ask for townsite at the parking lot opposite the swimming pool. As JASPER information and your park use permit at the trail office in well, there are numerous access points along Pyramid Fire Road Jasper townsite or at the Icefields Centre. Lake Road: the parking lot at Cottonwood Slough, the Hiking Trail NATIONAL PARK riding stables, Pyramid Lake Motel and the Pyramid Lake Self-guiding Trail An exciting possibility on any hike is seeing some of the Island picnic area. wildlife native to the park. Never forget that these animals Picnic Area are wild and can be dangerous if approached. Before This is actually a number of trails joined together which Campground setting out, take time to read the "You Are in Bear wind over the Pyramid Bench, an escarpment above Jasper Riding Stable Country" folder available at most park offices and townsite. -
Subalpine Forest Water Use Behaviour and Evapotranspiration During Two Hydrologically Contrasting Growing Seasons in the Canadian Rockies
Received: 1 September 2020 Revised: 29 March 2021 Accepted: 30 March 2021 DOI: 10.1002/hyp.14158 RESEARCH ARTICLE Subalpine forest water use behaviour and evapotranspiration during two hydrologically contrasting growing seasons in the Canadian Rockies Lindsey E. Langs1,2 | Richard M. Petrone1 | John W. Pomeroy2 1Hydrometeorology Research Group, Department of Geography and Environmental Abstract Management, University of Waterloo, Hydrological processes in mountain headwater basins are changing as climate and Waterloo, Ontario, Canada vegetation change. Interactions between hydrological processes and subalpine forest 2Centre for Hydrology, University of Saskatchewan, Canmore, Alberta, Canada ecological function are important to mountain water supplies due to their control on evapotranspiration (ET). Improved understanding of the sensitivity of these interac- Correspondence Richard M. Petrone, Hydrometeorology tions to seasonal and interannual changes in snowmelt and summer rainfall is needed Research Group, Department of Geography as these interactions can impact forest growth, succession, health, and susceptibility and Environmental Management, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada N2L 3G1. to wildfire. To better understand this sensitivity, this research examined ET for a sub- Email: [email protected] alpine forest in the Canadian Rockies over two contrasting growing seasons and Funding information quantified the contribution of transpiration (T) from the younger tree population to Alberta Innovates - Energy and Environment overall stand ET. The younger population was focused on to permit examination of Solutions, Grant/Award Numbers: 2335 20007947, 2347; Canadian Natural Science trees that have grown under the effect of recent climate change and will contribute and Engineering Research Council (NSERC), to treeline migration, and subalpine forest densification and succession. -
Glaciers of the Canadian Rockies
Glaciers of North America— GLACIERS OF CANADA GLACIERS OF THE CANADIAN ROCKIES By C. SIMON L. OMMANNEY SATELLITE IMAGE ATLAS OF GLACIERS OF THE WORLD Edited by RICHARD S. WILLIAMS, Jr., and JANE G. FERRIGNO U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 1386–J–1 The Rocky Mountains of Canada include four distinct ranges from the U.S. border to northern British Columbia: Border, Continental, Hart, and Muskwa Ranges. They cover about 170,000 km2, are about 150 km wide, and have an estimated glacierized area of 38,613 km2. Mount Robson, at 3,954 m, is the highest peak. Glaciers range in size from ice fields, with major outlet glaciers, to glacierets. Small mountain-type glaciers in cirques, niches, and ice aprons are scattered throughout the ranges. Ice-cored moraines and rock glaciers are also common CONTENTS Page Abstract ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- J199 Introduction----------------------------------------------------------------------- 199 FIGURE 1. Mountain ranges of the southern Rocky Mountains------------ 201 2. Mountain ranges of the northern Rocky Mountains ------------ 202 3. Oblique aerial photograph of Mount Assiniboine, Banff National Park, Rocky Mountains----------------------------- 203 4. Sketch map showing glaciers of the Canadian Rocky Mountains -------------------------------------------- 204 5. Photograph of the Victoria Glacier, Rocky Mountains, Alberta, in August 1973 -------------------------------------- 209 TABLE 1. Named glaciers of the Rocky Mountains cited in the chapter -
Grizzly Bear Population Dynamics Across Productivity and Human Influence Gradients
Grizzly bear population dynamics across productivity and human influence gradients by Clayton T. Lamb A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Ecology Department of Biological Sciences University of Alberta © Clayton T. Lamb, 2019 Abstract Coexistence with large carnivores is one of the greatest conservation challenges across the globe, in part because mechanisms of coexistence are unknown or contested. Large carnivores can be conflict-prone and pose real or perceived threats to human life and property. In North America, grizzly bears (Ursus arctos) typify the struggle to conserve and coexist with large carnivores amongst a matrix of competing land uses. Grizzly bears are a symbol of wildness to society, but the management of this species can divide communities, derail collaborative conservation initiatives, and are the focus of high-profile media coverage and lawsuits. At the center of this controversy is scientific uncertainty around population dynamics of the species, primarily relating to population size, limiting factors, and the ecology of conflict. The contemporary threats of wilderness loss, human population expansion, and climate change pose both a no-analog future for grizzly bears, but also opportunity. Leveraging novel ecological tools, and the ongoing human-induced landscape and climate change, considerable opportunity exists to investigate the mechanisms driving grizzly bear population dynamics and those promoting coexistence—enduring populations of wildlife in human-dominated landscapes. The goal of this dissertation was to test the factors limiting grizzly bear population dynamics across ecosystems, update local population estimates, and to identify the mechanisms promoting carnivore coexistence and those exacerbating it.