Ep 0681833 B1

Europäisches Patentamt *EP000681833B1* (19) European Patent Office

Office européen des brevets (11) EP 0 681 833 B1

(12) EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION

(45) Date of publication and mention (51) Int Cl.7: A61K 9/14, A61K 9/18 of the grant of the patent: 13.06.2001 Bulletin 2001/24

(21) Application number: 95106396.5

(22) Date of filing: 28.04.1995

(54) Nasally administrable compositions Nasal verabreichbare Mittel Compositions administrables par voie intranasale

(84) Designated Contracting States: (74) Representative: Kraus, Walter, Dr. et al AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB IT LI LU NL PT SE Patentanwälte Kraus, Weisert & Partner Thomas-Wimmer-Ring 15 (30) Priority: 11.05.1994 JP 12077894 80539 München (DE) 02.03.1995 JP 6664095 (56) References cited: (43) Date of publication of application: EP-A- 0 588 255 EP-A- 0 648 498 15.11.1995 Bulletin 1995/46 • DATABASE WPI Week 9344, Derwent (73) Proprietor: DOTT RESEARCH LABORATORY Publications Ltd., London, GB; AN 93-348353 Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa 224 (JP) ’Pharmaceutical compsn. for admin. via blood vessels - contains microcrystalline calcium (72) Inventor: Yanagawa, Akira, Med. Dr. phosphate powder as carrier for e.g. insulin’ & Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa, 224 (JP) JP-A-05 255 095 (ADVANCE K.K.) 5 October 1993

Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to the European patent granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent Convention). EP 0 681 833 B1

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Description

1. Field of the Invention:

5 [0001] The present invention relates to a nasally administrable composition containing a physiologically active substance, which attains high stability in the form of a preparation and improved absorbability of said physiologically active substance into the body, when administered nasally.

2. Description of the Prior Art: 10 [0002] Physiologically active peptides such as calcitonin and insulin are polymers which are extensively employed for medical usage in clinical practice, due to their specific physiological activity. [0003] These physiologically active peptides, however, can little be absorbed intact from the mucous membrane of the intestine because they are likely to be decomposed with proteases existing in the digestive system or are high in 15 molecular weight and polarity. Hence, they cannot be administered orally and they can be administered only through injection. The injectable administration cannot be said to be preferable because the injection causes pain at the site of injection to patients. In addition, particularly, when the injection should be repeated at constant intervals, such pain is repeated whenever they are injected and it may often become too severe for patients to endure. Therefore, strong demand has been made to develop a method for administering the physiologically active peptide via a non-injection 20 route and, more preferably, a method which enable patients to administer it by themselves, which further should be safe, simple in administration and administrable with less frequency. [0004] As one of such methods for administering the physiologically active peptides, an aerosol in the form of a suspension, which uses a fluorinated hydrocarbon as a spouting agent, has been developed for nasally administering, for example, calcitonin. As another means for nasal administration, a spraying agent has been proposed as a nasally 25 administrable liquid preparation, which is a preparation in which calcitonin is formulated with a surface-active agent as an absorption promoter. Furthermore, recently, there have been proposed some nasally administrable powdery preparations having improved absorbability, which are prepared by adsorbing calcitonin onto a polysaccharide such as cellulose. [0005] On the other hand, up to now, there have been developed a great many synthetic medicaments for various 30 therapeutical purposes; however, there have not been developed into datails for nasally administrable preparations containing said medicaments. [0006] The various techniques for nasal administration, which have most recently been actively developed, are said to be in principle superior as methods for administering such physiologically active peptides as unlikely to be administered orally or as well as for administering such synthetic medicaments. Since the plexus venosus develops at the 35 nasal lamina propria mucosae of the nasal cavity, the physiologically active peptide or the synthetic medicament, when administered nasally, is absorbed through the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity into the circulatory system of the body; however, nasally administrable preparations so far proposed are not satisfactory because of poor absorbability of the active ingredient or local irritation so that they are not commercially available yet. [0007] EP 648 498 discloses a physiologically active peptide composition having a physiologically active peptide 40 dispersed homogeneously in and adsorbed homogeneously onto a unique carrier and refers to compositions comprising hydroxyapatite. EP 648 498 is state of the art according to Article 54(3) of the European Patent Convention for the contracting states Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Germany, Spain, France, Great Britain and Italy. In order to delimit the present application from the disclosure of EP 648 498, it has been indicated in the claims for the contracting states Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Germany, Spain, France, Great Britain and Italy that the polyvalence metal carrier in the 45 claimed compositions is not hydroxyapatite. Any references to hydroxyapatite in the present description are to be understood as being of relevance for the contracting states Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal and Sweden only. [0008] EP 588 255 discloses physiologically active petide compositions comprising a physiologically active peptide and a carrier, wherein a physiologically effective amount of said physiologically active peptide is dispersed homoge- 50 neously in and adsorbed homogeneously onto said carrier comprising a polyvalent alcohol of a polysaccharide selected from an alginic acid propylene glycol ester and a hyaluronic acid butylene glycol ester. [0009] JP 5 255 095 discloses compositions containing a microcrystalline powder of calcium phosphate as a carrier for, inter alia, insulin. The disclosed compositions are not nasally administered in powdery form, but are administered via intravenous injection of a solution containing the powder. 55 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0010] The present invention has the primary object to provide a nasally administrable composition to nasally ad-

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minister such a physiologically active peptide or other physiologically active substances as unlikely to be administered orally, with higher bioavailability and less irritation than those of other nasally administrable preparations so far proposed. [0011] As a result of extensive studies and researches on such nasally administrable preparations to achieve the 5 object of the present invention, it has been found that a composition, which is prepared by homogeneously dispersing the physiologically active peptide, such as calcitonin or insulin, in unique carrier, i.e. a physiologocally acceptable polyvalence metal carrier having a mean particle size of not more than 250 µ m, which has not yet been studied as a carrier for use with a nasally administrable preparation, and by homogeneously adsorbing it onto the carrier, is administrable via a nasal route - in other words, that 10 the composition can be applied to the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity - to thereby allow a clinically effective treatment. [0012] The term "a polyvalence metal carrier" refers to a divalence metal compound selected from the group consisting of aluminum compound, calcium compound, magnesium compound, silicon compound, iron compound and zinc compound. 15 [0013] Furthermore, it has been found that a nasally administrable composition of other synthetic medicaments, which is prepared by homogeneously dispersing the active substance in the same polyvalence metal carrier can also attain equal or higher clinincal effectiveness compared with those administered orally. [0014] In other words, it has been found by the present inventor that the technique of homogeneously dispersing a physiologically active peptide such as calcitonin and insulin, or other physiologically active substance in a unique carrier 20 and adsorbing said peptide or substance onto the carrier provides an equal or higher bioavailability compared with that obtained by injection or oral adminstration. [0015] As described hereinabove, the primary object of the present invention is to provide a nasally administrable composition comprising a physiologically active substance having a molecular weight of not more than 40,000 and a physiologically acceptable powdery or crystalline polyvalence metal carrier, wherein a physiologically effective amount 25 of said physiologically active substance is dispersed homogeneously in and adsorbed homogenously onto said polyvalence metal carrier, and a mean particle size of said polyvalence metal carrier is not more than 250 µm. [0016] Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent in the course of the description of preferred embodiments.

30 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0017] Active substance to be contained in the composition may be any phsiologically active substance which has a molecular weight of not more than 40,000 and is nasally administrable. [0018] The physiologically active substance to be used in the present invention may be any one of those employed 35 as ordinary pharmaceuticals, of which examples will be mentioned later. [0019] The physiologically acceptable polyvalence metal carrier used as the carrier of the present invention may be metal compound having more than 2 valency, and may include, for example, aluminum compound, calcium compound, magnesium compound, silicon compound, iron compound and zinc compound. These metal compounds are commonly used as an excipient, stabilizer, filling agent, distingrator, lubricant, adsorbent and coating agent for a medical perpa- 40 ration, but nothing has been so far reviewed about the applicability to a carrier for a nasally administrable preparation. [0020] The aluminum compound to be used as a carrier of the present invention may include, for example, dry aluminum hydroxy gel, aluminum hydroxychloride, synthetic aluminum silicate, light aluminum oxide, colloidal aluminum silicate hydrate, aluminum magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide gel, aluminum sulfate, dihydroxyaluminum aminoacetate, aluminum stearate, natural aluminum silicate, aluminum monostearate and 45 potassium aluminum sulfate. [0021] The calcium compound may include, for example, apatite, hydroxyapatite, calcium carbonate, calcium disodium EDTA, calcium chloride, calcium citrate, calcium glycerophosphate, calcium gluconate, calcium silicate, calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, calcium stearate, calcium phosphate tribasic, calcium lactate, calcium pantothenate, calcium oleate, calcium palmitate, calcium D-pantothenate, calcium alginate, calcium phosphate anhydride, calcium hydrogen- 50 phosphate, calcium primary phosphate, calcium acetate, calcium saccharate, calcium sulfate, calcium secondary phosphate, calcium para-amino-salicylate, and bio calcilutite compounds. [0022] Furthermore, the magnesium compound used in the composition of the present invention includes, for example, magnesium L-aspartate, magnesium chloride, magnesium gluconate, magnesium aluminate silicate, magnesium silicate, magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium stearate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium aluminate 55 metasilicate, magnesium sulfate, sodium magnesium silicate and synthetic sodium magnesium silicate. [0023] Other divalence metal compounds may be silicon compound such as silicon oxide hydrate, light silicic anhydride, synthetic hydrotalcite, diatomaceous earth and silicon dioxide; iron compound such as ferrous sulfate; and zinc compound such as zinc chloride, zinc stearate, zinc oxide and zinc sulfate.

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[0024] The above metal carriers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. [0025] The metal compound to be used as the carrier of the present invention may have a mean particle size of not more than 250 µm, preferably not more than 100 µm, and more preferably from 30 µm to 60 µm. [0026] Among them, calcium compounds such as hydroxyapatite, calcium carbonate and calcium lactate; magnesi- 5 um compounds such as magnesium stearate; and aluminum compounds such as hydroxy aluminum are particularly preferred. [0027] Hydroxyapatite (Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2), which is a preferable carrier in the present invention, is a main component of inorganic materials in hard tissues such as bones or tooth roots, and it is used for coating substance of implants for bones, joints and tooth roots so far. 10 [0028] It should be noted herein, however, that nothing has been so far reviewed about the applicability to a carrier for a nasally administrable preparation and the present inventor is the first to have discovered the applicability. [0029] Bio calcilutite compounds such as crystalline calcium pyrophosphate (Ca2P2O7 2H2O), calcium secondary phosphate (CaHPO4 2H2O), octacalcium phosphate (Ca8H2(PO4)5H2O), tricalcium phosphate (Ca3(PO4)2) and crystalline calcium oxalate (CaC2O4 H2O) are analogous to hydroxyapatite, and may also be used as the carrier of the 15 present invention. [0030] For nasally administrable preparations, it has been thought so far that a water-soluble carrier would help to attain a good absorption of the active substance into the body. However, the present inventor found that an excellent absorption of active substances is obtainable by homogeneously dispersing the active substance in a water-insoluble carrier, for example, hydroxyapatite, calcium carbonate, calcium lactate, aluminum hydroxide or magnesium stearate, 20 and homogeneously adsorbing said active substance thereonto. [0031] The hydroxyapatite used in the present invention includes synthetic hydroxyapatite and hydroxyapatite obtained from organisms (bio-hydroxyapatite). The bio-hydroxyapatite may be prepared by using bones or teeth of ani- mals from which organic materials are removed. [0032] Calcium carbonate, calcium lactate, aluminum hydroxide or magnesium stearate is usually used as a stabi- 25 lizer, lubricant, agent to add luster, excipient, dispersing agent or coating agent for a pharmaceutical preparation; however, the present inventor found that these compounds having a mean particle size of not more than 250 m can be used as the carrier for the composition of the present invention, and offers the effect of promoting the absorption of physiologically active substance into the body by nasal administration. [0033] On the other hand, physiologically active substances having a molecular weight of not more than 40,000 to 30 be contained in the composition of the present invention may be any one of those employed as ordinary pharmaceuticals, for example, physiologically active peptides, hypnotics and sedatives, anti-epileptics, minor tranquilizer, major tranquilizer, antidepressants, muscle relaxants, anti-allergic agents, antirheumatics, cardiotonics, antiarrhythmic agents, antihypertensive diuretics, α -blocking agents, β -adrenergic blocking agents, calcium channel antagonists, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (AEC inhibitors), antihypertensives, coronary vasodilators, cerebral circula- 35 tion and metabolism ameliorators, anti-arteriosclerotic agents, cardiovascular agents, bronchodilators, anti-ulceratives, antiemetics, antiobesity agents, platelet aggregation inhibitors, antidiabetics /symptomatic antidiabetics, adrenocortical hormones, and DNA/RNA compounds. [0034] Therefore, a prefarable mode of the composition according to the present invention is a nasally administrable composition comprising a physiologically active substance and a physiologically acceptable powdery or crystalline 40 polyvalence metal carrier, wherein an effective amount of the physiologically active substance selected from the group consisting of physiologically active peptides, hypnotics and sedatives, anti-epileptics, minor tranquilizer, major tranquilizer, antidepressants, muscle relaxants, anti-allergic agents, antirheumatics, cardiotonics, antiarrhythmic agents, antihypertensive diuretics, α -blocking agents, β-adrenergic blocking agents, calcium channel antagonists, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (AEC inhibitors), antihypertensives, coronary vasodilators, cerebral circulation and me- 45 tabolism ameliorators, anti-arteriosclerotic agents, cardiovascular agents, bronchodilators, anti-ulceratives, antiemetics, antiobesity agents, platelet aggregation inhibitors, antidiabetics/symptomatic antidiabetics, adrenocortical hormones, and DNA/RNA compounds, is dispersed homogeneously in and adsorbed homogeneously onto the polyvalence metal carrier whose mean particle size is not more than 250 µm, preferably not more than 100 µm and more preferably from 30 µm to 60 µm. 50 [0035] It is to be noted herein that the physiologically active substances to be used for the present invention are not necessarily limited to those on the market, but may be those under clinical development. [0036] The physiologically active substances to be used as an active ingredient of the composition of the present invention may include hypnotics and sedatives such as lormetazepam, quazepam and zolpidem; anti-epileptics such as sadium valproate and vigabatrin; minor tranquilizers such as diazepam, buspirone and suriclone; major traquilizers 55 such as ceruletide diethylamine, emonapride, risperidone and mosapramine; antidepressants such as trazodone, flu- voxamine, zimeldine and rolipram; muscle relaxants such as inaperisone and cimetropium; anti-allergic agents such as pemirolast, tazanolast, traxanox, dolkast, emedastine, loratadine, cetirizine, suplatast, seratrodast, batabulast, do- qualast, butenafine, pentigetide, picumast and levocabastine; antirheumatics such as salazosulfapyridine, nuclome-

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done, platonin and actarit; cardiotonics such as xamoterol, vesnarinone, nitroprusside, amrinone, docarpamine, isosorbide, ibopamine, enoximone, loprinone, fenoldopam, pimobendan and milrinone; antiarrhythmic agents such as flecainide, pilsicainide, cibenzoline, bepridil, amiodaron, pentisomide, pirmenol and moracizine; antihypertensive diuretics such as carperitide and torasemide; α -adrenergic blocking agents such as doxazocine, tamsulosin and buna- 5 zosin; β -adrenergic blocking agents such as carvedilol, bisoprolol, tilisolol, xibenolol, celiprolol, metoprolol, cateolol, bopindolol, betaxolol and bevantolol; calcium channel antagonists such as bepridil, nisoldipine, nimodipine, nitren- dipine, lomerizine, benidipine, gallopamil, manidipine, palonidipine, barnidipine, fasudil, cilnidipine, semotiadil, am- lodipine, efonidipine, diltiazem, clentiazem, lacidipine,felodipine, niludipine, lemakalim, asanidipine, pranidipine, israd- ipine and dazodipine; angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors such as moveltripril, cilazapril, ramipril, lisinopril, te- 10 mocapril, spirapril, imidapril, benazepril, quinapril and fosinopril; antihypertensives such as ketanserin, pinacidil,dia- zoxide, naftopidil, clonidine, flosequinan and cromakalim; coronary vasodilators such as isosorbide and molsidomine; cerebral circulation and metabolism ameliorators such as ademetionine, dihydroergotoxine, aniracetam, noftidrofuryl, teniloxazine, minaprine, bufromedil, oxiracetam, azetirelin, vinconate, erythritol, fasudil, amiridin, tamolarizine, nebra- cetam and elziverine; anti-arteriosclerotic agents such as bezafibrate, colestyramine and simvastatin; cardiovascular 15 agents such as levocarnitine and alinidine; bronchodilators such as oxitropium bromide, theophylline, ozagrel, salm- eterol and tulobuterol; anti-ulceratives such as proamipide, misoprostol, nizatidine, enprostil, arbaprostil, rotraxate, triimoprostil, omeprazole, beperidium iodide, lansoprazole, nizatidine, rioprostil, polaprezinc, leminoprazole, mezo- lidone and nocloprost; antiemetics such as granisetron, ondansetron, azasetron, domperidone and cisapride; antiobesity agents such as mazindol; platelet aggregation inhibitors such as dalteparin, argatroban, iloprost, ataprost, beraprost, 20 carbacyclin, isbogrel, sarpogrelate, satigrel and clopidogrel; antidiabetics/symptomatic antidiabetics such as pioglita- zone, voglibose, gliclazide, acarbose, ciglitazone, sorbinil, glimepiride, epalrestat, cronassial, midaglizole and ponal- restat; adrenocortical hormone preparations such as hydrocortisone, prednisolone, triamcinolone, dexamethasone, flunisolide, fluorometholone, hydrocortisone fumalate, paramethasone acetate, betamethasone; and DNA/RNA compounds such as DNA vector, RNA vector and antisence DNA in the gene therapy. 25 [0037] In this connection, it should be noted that the above names of medicaments are International Nonproprietary Name (INN) for pharmaceutical substances or Japanese Accepted Names (JAN) for pharmaceuticals. [0038] Among those physiologically active substances as described hereinabove, physiologically active peptides are preferred. [0039] The physiologically active peptides may include peptide hormones, physiologically active proteins and enzy- 30 matic proteins. [0040] The peptide hormones may include, for example, parathormone (parathyroid hormone), calcitonin, insulin, angiotensin, glucagon, gastrin, secretin, growth hormone, prolactin (luteotropic hormone), gonadotropin (gonodotropic hormone), thyrotropic hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, melanocyte stimulating hormone, vasopressin, oxytocin, protirelin, luteinizing hormone releasing hormone, corticotropin, somatotropin (somatropin), thyrotropin (thyroid stim- 35 ulating hormone), somatostatin (growth hormone inhibiting factor), G-CSF, erythropoietin, and superoxide dismutase (SOD). [0041] In addition, interferons, interleukins, urokinases, lysozymes, vaccines and so on may also be used as the physiologically active peptide. [0042] It is to be noted herein that the physiologically active peptides to be used for the present invention are not 40 restricted to those described hereinabove and that any nasally administrable physiologically active peptide may be formulated into the composition according to the present invention. [0043] Among those physiologically active peptides as described hereinabove, the peptide hormones are preferred. Further, among the peptide hormones, calcitonin, insulin, somatropin and glucagon are preferred, among which calcitonin and insulin are particularly preferred. 45 [0044] Calcitonins to be preferably employed for the composition according to the present invention may include, for example, salmon calcitonin, human calcitonin, hog calcitonin, chicken calcitonin, cattle calcitonin, eel calcitonin, and so on. These calcitonins are naturally occurring ones that are to be extracted from the origin and that are commercially available. It can be noted herein that eel calcitonin is higher in stability than human calcitonin that in turn is higher than salmon calcitonin; however, even the salmon calcitonin relatively low in stability, being homogeneously dispersed in 50 and adsorbed onto the unique carrier to be used for the present invention, can be a physiologically active peptide composition that is high both in bioavailability and concentration in blood. Therefore, calcitonins are most suitable as the physiologically active peptide for the present invention. [0045] Hence, one preferable mode of the composition according to the the present invention is a physiologically active peptide composition in powdery form, which is formulated into a nasally administrable preparation, in which a 55 physiologically effective amount of physiologically active peptide is homogeneously dispersed in and adsorbed onto a divalence metal carrier selected from aluminum compound, calcium compound, magnesium compound, silicon compound, iron compound and zinc compound, whose mean particle size is not more than 250 µm, preferably not more than 100 µm and more preferably 30 µm to 60 µm.

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[0046] Another preferable mode of the composition according to the the present invention is a nasally administrable physiologically active peptide composition in powdery form, in which a physiologically effective amount of physiologically active peptide is homogeneously dispersed in and adsorbed onto the carrier selected from hydroxyapatite, caluium carbonate, calcium lactate, magnesium stearate whose mean particle size is not more than 100 µm. 5 [0047] Furthermore, the most preferable mode of the composition according to the present invention is a nasally administrable physiologically active peptide composition in powdery form, in which a physiologically effective amount of peptide selected from calcitonin, insulin, glucagon and somatropin is homogeneously dispersed in and adsorbed onto the carrier selected from hydroxyapatite, calcium carbonate, calcium lactate, magnesium stearate whose mean particle size ranges from 30 µ m to 60 µm. 10 [0048] The physiologically effective amount of the physiologically active peptide to be contained in the composition according to the present invention may vary with factors such as the active substance to be chosen, the disease to be treated, desired number of administration, desired effect of therapy, and so on. When administering the composition of the present invention through the nasal cavity, the physiologically effective amount of the physiologically active peptide may be determined on the basis of a comparison of its bioavailability relative to other known preparations 15 cantaining the same active substance. [0049] For example, when insulin is administered subcutaneously to a diabetic patient, the first dose of the insulin usually ranges from 4 insulin unit to 20 insulin unit and the maintenance dose usually ranges from 4 units to 100 units per day, the maximum dose being 800 units per day. Therefore, when administered through nasal route, it is appropriate that the composition be applied at a dose ranging usually from 4 to 100 insulin unit. 20 [0050] Furthermore, when calcitonin, e.g. salmon calcitonin, is administered intramuscularly, a dose ranging from 50 MRC unit (IU) to 100 MRC unit (IU) is applied usually once per day to three times per week. Hence, when administered through nasal route, it is appropriate that the composition be applied at a dose of 50 MRC unit (IU) to 400 MRC unit (IU), preferably from 100 MRC unit (IU) to 200 MRC unit (IU), once per day to three times per week. [0051] The physiologically active peptide composition according to the present invention may contain the physiolog- 25 ically active peptide at a rate of from 0.005% to 30%, preferably from 0.01% to 20%, more preferably from 0.1% to 5.0%, with respect to the total weight of the preparation. [0052] On the other hand, the physiologically active substance composition according to the present invention can achieve high extent of nasal absorption when it contains carrier (for example, hydroxyapatite, calcium carbonate, calcium lactate, magnesium stearate as typical carrier) at a rate of from 70% to 99.995%, preferably from 80% to 99.99%, 30 more preferably from 95% to 99.9%, with respect to the total weight of the preparation. [0053] The physiologically active peptide composition according to the present invention is prepared by homogeneously dispersing a physiologically effective amount of the physiologically active substance having a molecular weight of not more than 40,000 in the unique carrier i.e. physiologically acceptable powdery or crystalline polyvalence metal carrier having a mean particle size of not more than 250 µm, and adsorbing said active substance thereonto. 35 [0054] For example, to prepare the composition according to the present invention, physiologically active peptide as active substance is admixed with carrier, e.g., hydroxyapatite, calcium carbonate or calcium lactate as calcium compound, magnesium stearate as magnesium compound, or aluminum hydroxyide as aluminum compound, in a mortar by applying pressure or shear force to the resulting mixture. [0055] The carrier to be used in the present invention may have a mean particle size of not more than 250 µm, 40 preferably not more than 100 µm and most preferably from 30 µ mto60µm. On the other hand, it is preferred that the physiologically active peptide is pulverized to the smallest possible particles, the mean particle size being smaller than 20 µ m, preferably smaller than 10 µm. [0056] By using the composition according to the present invention, a nasally administrable preparation may be made in such a manner as will be described hereinafter. More specifically, when salmon calcitonin or eel calcitonin is 45 selected as physiologically active peptide, a physiologically effective amount of the calcitonin is admixed with an aqueous solution of pH 4.5 to pH 5.5 containing, as a stabilizing agent, gelatin at a rate of, for example, approximately 1% and aspartic acid at a rate of, for example, 0.1% to 0.5%, preferably approximately 0.38%, and the resulting mixture is then freeze-dried. The resulting powdery mixture is then kneaded at a relative humidity of approximately 55% with hydroxyapatite, thereby yielding fine powder of a nasally administrable composition with the physiologically active 50 peptide adsorbed homogeneously onto the hydroxyapatite. [0057] For another embodiment, when insulin is selected as physiologically active peptide and magnesium stearate is used as the carrier, a physiologically effective amount of the insulin is admixed with an aqueous solution of pH 4.5 to pH 5.5 containing, as a stabilizing agent, gelatin at a rate of, for example, approximately 1% and aspartic acid at a rate of, for example, 0.1% to 0.5%, preferably approximately 0.38%, and the resulting mixture is then freeze-dried. The 55 resulting powdery mixture is then kneaded at a relative humidity of approximately 55% with magnesium stearate, thereby yielding fine powder of a nasally administrable composition with the physiologically active peptide adsorbed homogeneously onto the magnesium stearate. [0058] In order to prevent loss of activity of the physiologically active substance prior to administration, the nasally

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administrable composition may then be filled in capsules of a low-grease type and packaged in an appropriate form, prefarably in a closed form, by combining blister packing with aluminum packaging. [0059] It should be noted that other physiologically active substances may be likewise treated in substantially the same manner as described hereinabove to thereby yield the composition. 5 [0060] As a result of the tests described hereinafter, it was found that a homogeneous humidity of the tested preparation is preferably approximately 55%. This will be described later. [0061] The specific effects offered by the test examples of the nasally administrable physiologically active substance compositions according to the present invention are indicated hereinafter.

10 Test Example 1:

[0062] A nasally administrable composition in powdery form was prepared by formulating insulin as a physiologically active peptide at the rate of 2.4 mg/rabbit (5 insulin unit (IU)/rabbit) with hydroxyapatite as a carrier having a mean particle size ranging from 40 to 45 µm. 15 [0063] The resulting composition was nasally administered once to six male New Zealand rabbits. [0064] The average fall of the blood sugar was measured and represented in percentage (%) at 0, 15, 30, 60, 120 and 180 minutes after administration. [0065] For comparison, 2 (IU)/rabbit of insulin was administered subcutaneously to six male New Zealand rabbits and the average fall of the blood sugar was measured and represented in percentage (%) at 0, 60, 120, 240 and 360 20 minutes after administration. [0066] Table 1 below indicates the average fall of the blood sugar.

TABLE 1 Average fall of the blood sugar 25 Nasally form Time for measurement (minutes) Present invention 0 15 30 60 120 180 100% 105% 66% 67% 84% 96%

30 S.C. form Time for measurement (minutes) Comparison 0 60 120 240 360 100% 57% 56% 84% 94%

35 [0067] As is apparent from Table 1 above, it was found that hydroxyapatite was effective to attain a high extent of absorption of insulin through nasal route.

Test Example 2:

40 [0068] A nasally administrable composition in powdery form was prepared by formulating salmon calcitonin as a physiologically active peptide at the rate of 200 MRC (IU) per 25 mg with hydroxyapatite as a carrier having a mean particle size ranging from 40 to 45 µm. [0069] The resulting composition was nasally administered once at a dose of 25 mg to three healthy male adults and the blood (2.5 ml) was collected from each of the tested adults prior to administration and then at 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 45 60, 90, 120 and 180 minutes after administration. The concentration of the salmon calcitonin in each of the collected blood samples was assayed with a standard RIA assay kit. [0070] Table 2 below indicates the change in concentrations of the salmon calcitonin in the blood.

TABLE 2 50 Concentration of salmon calcitonin in the blood (pg/ml) Concentration of salmon calcitonin in the blood (pg/ml) Case Nos.

55 Sampling time No. 1 No. 2 No. 3 0 , 7 , 7 , 7 5 55.50 14.05 76.25

7 EP 0 681 833 B1

TABLE 2 (continued) Concentration of salmon calcitonin in the blood (pg/ml) Concentration of salmon calcitonin in the blood (pg/ml) 5 Case Nos. Sampling time No. 1 No. 2 No. 3 10 93.05 44.12 107.67

10 15 49.84 77.03 118.26 20 65.95 59.36 95.07 30 21.08 47.69 102.78 45 12.54 24.68 60.68 15 60 13.50 19.43 42.97 90 7.92 , 7 21.78 120 , 7 , 7 12.75

20 180 , 7 , 7 , 7

[0071] As is apparent from Table 2 above, it was found that the composition in powdery form demonstrated a high degree of absorption of the calcitonin into the blood and, as a result, hydroxyapatite was effective to attain a high extent of absorption of calcitonin. 25 Test Example 3:

[0072] A nasally administrable composition in powdery form was prepared by formulating salmon calcitonin as a physiologically active peptide at the rate of 200 MRC (IU) per 25 mg with hydroxyapatite as a carrier having a mean 30 particle size ranging from 40 to 45 µm. [0073] The resulting composition was nasally administered once at a dose of 25 mg to four healthy male adults and the blood (2.5 ml) was collected from each of the tested adults prior to administration and then at 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120 and 180 minutes after administration. The concentration of the salmon calcitonin in each of the collected blood samples was assayed with a standard RIA assay kit. 35 [0074] Table 3 below indicates the change in concentrations of the salmon calcitonin in the blood.

TABLE 3 Concentration of salmon calcitonin in the blood (pg/ml)

40 Concentration of salmon calcitonin in the blood (pg/ml) Case Nos. Sampling time No. 4 No. 5 No. 6 No. 7 0 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 45 5 65.30 66.02 57.83 72.72 10 98.88 95.22 83.75 130.21 15 96.96 106.69 91.55 139.54

50 20 59.91 102.60 63.17 122.29 30 46.96 71.13 48.09 91.38 45 23.89 57.42 30.95 45.91 60 14.31 33.21 19.56 15.62 55 90 , 7 13.06 10.39 , 7 120 , 7 8.76 , 7 , 7

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TABLE 3 (continued) Concentration of salmon calcitonin in the blood (pg/ml) Concentration of salmon calcitonin in the blood (pg/ml) 5 Case Nos. Sampling time No. 4 No. 5 No. 6 No. 7 180 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7

10 [0075] As is apparent from Table 3 above, hydroxyapatite was effective to attain a high extent of absorption of calcitonin through the nasal cavity, the concentration of calcitonin reaching maximum in a short time after administration.

Test Example 4: 15 [0076] A nasally administrable composition in powdery form was prepared by formulating salmon calcitonin as a physiologically active peptide at the rate of 200 MRC (IU) per 25 mg with magnesium stearate as a carrier having a mean particle size ranging from 40 to 45 µm. [0077] The resulting composition was nasally administered once at a dose of 25 mg to three healthy male adults and 20 the blood (2.5 ml) was collected from each of the tested adults prior to administration and then at 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120 and 180 minutes after administration. The concentration of the salmon calcitonin in each of the collected blood samples was assayed with a standard RIA assay kit. [0078] Table 4 below indicates the change in concentrations of the salmon calcitonin in the blood.

TABLE 4 25 Concentration of salmon calcitonin in the blood (pg/ml) Concentration of salmon calcitonin in the blood (pg/ml) Case Nos. 30 Sampling time No. 8 No. 9 No. 10 0 , 7 , 7 , 7 5 60.07 25.23 29.77 10 50.35 16.18 33.27 35 15 37.65 24.43 41.01 20 34.90 15.84 30.80 30 22.22 , 7 16.19 40 45 16.75 , 7 14.79 60 12.60 , 7 14.15 90 , 7 , 7 9.42

45 120 , 7 , 7 , 7 180 , 7 , 7 , 7

[0079] As is apparent from Table 4 above, magnesium stearate was effective to attain a high extent of absorption of calcitonin. The concentration in the blood is thought to be similar to that obtainable by injection. 50 Test Example 5:

[0080] A nasally administrable composition in powdery form was prepared by formulating salmon calcitonin as a physiologically active peptide at the rate of 200 MRC (IU) per 25 mg with calcium carbonate as a carrier having a mean 55 particle size ranging from 40 to 45 µm. [0081] The resulting composition was nasally administered once at a dose of 25 mg to three healthy male adults and the blood (2.5 ml) was collected from each of the tested adults prior to administration and then at 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45,

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60, 90, 120 and 180 minutes after administration. The concentration of the salmon calcitonin in each of the collected blood samples was assayed with a standard RIA assay kit. [0082] Table 5 below indicates the change in concentrations of the salmon calcitonin in the blood.

5 TABLE 5 Concentration of salmon calcitonin in the blood (pg/ml) Concentration of salmon calcitonin in the blood (pg/ml) Case Nos. 10 Sampling time No. 11 No. 12 No. 13 0 ~ 7 ~ 7 ~ 7 5 59.30 40.60 73.17

15 10 71.14 121.74 70.15 15 83.39 131.95 66.30 20 76.26 113.20 65.64 30 44.54 46.19 46.81 20 45 25.50 38.65 27.43 60 13.99 13.39 16.83 90 13.33 16.00 14.83

25 120 7.88 12.02 13.44 180 7.54 8.09 8.98

[0083] As is apparent from Table 5 above, calcium carbonate was effective to attain a high extent of absorption of

30 calcitonin. The concentration in the blood is thought to be similar to that obtainable by injection.

Test Example 6:

[0084] A nasally administrable composition in powdery form was prepared by formulating salmon calcitonin as a

35 physiologically active peptide at the rate of 200 MRC (IU) per 25 mg with aluminum hydroxide as a carrier having a mean particle size ranging from 40 to 45 µm. [0085] The resulting composition was nasally administered once at a dose of 25 mg to three healthy male adults and the blood (2.5 ml) was collected from each of the tested adults prior to administration and then at 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120 and 180 minutes after administration. The concentration of the salmon calcitonin in each of the collected

40 blood samples was assayed with a standard RIA assay kit. [0086] Table 6 below indicates the change in concentrations of the salmon calcitonin in the blood.

TABLE 6 Concentration of salmon calcitonin in the blood (pg/ml) 45 Concentration of salmon calcitonin in the blood (pg/ml) Case Nos. Sampling time No. 14 No. 15 No. 16 0 7 7 7 50 , , , 5 19.75 26.41 32.23 10 19.35 34.82 24.85 15 14.97 31.66 18.68 55 20 , 7 37.63 12.92 30 9.15 24.79 , 7

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TABLE 6 (continued) Concentration of salmon calcitonin in the blood (pg/ml) Concentration of salmon calcitonin in the blood (pg/ml) 5 Case Nos. Sampling time No. 14 No. 15 No. 16 45 ~ 8 13.70 , 7

10 60 , 7 12.12 , 7 90 , 7 8.35 , 7 120 , 7 , 7 , 7 180 , 7 8.26 , 7 15

[0087] As is apparent from Table 6 above, aluminum hydroxide was effective to attain a high extent of absorption of calcitonin. The concentration in the blood is thought to be simlar to that obtainable by injection.

Test Example 7: 20

[0088] The carriers to be used in the present invention were tested on the ability to adsorb physiologically active substances. [0089] Hydroxyapatite and magnesium stearate were selected as the carrier, and calcitonin was selected as the physiologically active substance. 25 [0090] Hydroxyapatite (200mg) having a mean particle size of approximately 40 µm was admixed with salmon calcitonin (5,200 MRC (IU)/mg) having a mean particle size of approximately 15 µ m, and pulverized at 4°C in an agate mortar. [0091] From the powdery mixture, salmon calcitonin unadsorbed on hydroxyapatite was separated and removed and the amount of the salmon calcitonin adsorbed thereon was measured. This was done twice with different samples. 30 [0092] Magnesium stearate (200mg) having a mean particle size of approximately 40 µm was used instead of hydroxyapatite in the same manner as described above. [0093] For each sample, approximately 10 mg of the powdery mixture was weighed precisely in a glass vessel and to this mixture was added 0.1M acetic acid water solution containing 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) to make the total amount 100 ml. Then the amount of the salmon calcitonin was measured by salmon calcitonin RIA method. 35 [0094] The results are shown in Table 7 below.

TABLE 7 Case Nos. (Carrier) Amount of salmon calcitonin 40 ng/mg MRC/mg No. 1 (hydroxyapatite) 1,780 9.79 No. 2 (hydroxyapatite) 2,590 14.2 No. 3 (magnesium stearate) 3,290 18.1 45 No. 4 (magnesium stearate) 2,320 12.8

[0095] Table 7 above shows that hydroxyapatite and magnesium stearate used as the carrier of the present invention demonstrated a high degree of ability to adsorb the physiologically active substance, that is, calcitonin thereon. 50 Test Example 8:

[0096] A nasally administrable composition in powdery form was prepared by formulating glucagon (from hog spleen) as a physiologically active peptide at the rate of 40 mg per composition (1,000 mg) with hydroxyapatite as a carrier 55 having a mean particle size ranging from 40 to 45 µm. [0097] The resulting composition was nasally administered once at a dose of 1.2 glucagon unit/30mg to three healthy male adults and the blood (2.5 ml) was collected from each of the tested adults prior to administration and then at 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 minutes after administration. The concentration of the glucagon in each

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of the collected blood samples was assayed with a standard RIA assay kit. [0098] Table 8 below indicates the change in concentrations of the glucagon in the blood.

TABLE 8 5 Concentration of glucagon in the blood (pg/mg) Concentration of glucagon in the blood (pg/ml) Case Nos. Sampling time No. 17 No. 18 No. 19 No. 20 10 0 51 46 36 68 5 73 63 54 97 10 115 74 79 117 15 15 117 85 170 124 20 97 100 124 121 30 82 95 86 117

20 45 76 98 54 112 60 63 77 46 106 90 55 70 29 87 120 54 73 29 77 25 150 58 83 26 71 180 42 68 27 78

[0099] As is apparent from Table 8 above, it was found that hydroxyapatite was effective to attain a high extent of 30 absorption of glucagon through nasal route.

Test Example 9:

[0100] A nasally administrable composition in powdery form was prepared by formulating glucagon (from hog spleen) 35 as a physiologically active peptide at the rate of 40 mg per composition (1,000 mg) with calcium carbonate as a carrier having a mean particle size ranging from 40 to 45 µm. [0101] The resulting composition was nasally administered once at a dose of 1.2 glucagon unit/30mg to three healthy male adults and the blood (2.5 ml) was collected from each of the tested adults prior to administration and then at 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 minutes after administration. The concentration of the glucagon in each 40 of the collected blood samples was assayed with a standard RIA assay kit. [0102] Table 9 below indicates the change in concentrations of the glucagon in the blood.

T A B L E 9 Concentration of glucagon in the blood (pg/mg) 45 Concentration of glucagon in the blood (pg/ml) Case Nos. Sampling time No. 21 No. 22 No. 23 No. 24 50 0 34 56 42 48 5 73 79 80 53 10 97 91 80 44 15 86 79 83 53 55 20 85 89 82 50 30 71 77 90 55

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T A B L E 9 (continued) Concentration of glucagon in the blood (pg/mg) Concentration of glucagon in the blood (pg/ml) 5 Case Nos. Sampling time No. 21 No. 22 No. 23 No. 24 45 73 89 76 49

10 60 64 79 77 46 90 62 78 73 47 120 56 79 88 46 150 52 67 79 54 15 180 51 66 62 50

[0103] As is apparent from Table 9 above, it was found that calcium carbonate was effective to attain a high extent of absorption of glucagon through nasal route. 20 Test Example 10:

[0104] A nasally administrable composition in powdery form was prepared by formulating somatropin (growth hormone; recombinant type - NOVO) as a physiologically active peptide at the rate of 150 mg per composition (1,000 mg) 25 with hydroxyapatite (or calcium carbonate) as a carrier having a mean particle size ranging from 40 to 45 µm. [0105] The resulting composition was nasally administered once at a dose of 6.825 somatropin unit/25mg of hydroxyapatite to two healthy male adults and 6.825 somatropin unit/25mg of calcium carbonate to other two healthy male adults. [0106] The blood (2.5 ml) was collected from each of the tested adults prior to administration and then at 5, 10, 15, 30 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120 and 150 minutes after administration. The concentration of the somatropin in each of the collected blood samples was assayed with an immunoradiometric assay (IRMA) kit. [0107] Table 10 below indicates the change in concentrations of the somatropin in the blood.

T A B L E 10 35 Concentration of somatropin in the blood (ng/mg) Concentration of somatropin in the blood (ng/ml) Case Nos. hydroxyapatite calcium carbonate 40 Sampling time No. 25 No. 26 No. 27 No. 28 0 0.49 0.76 0.28 0.24 5 2.44 3.18 0.96 0.55 45 10 3.59 2.27 2.55 1.08 15 4.66 2.00 2.84 1.41 20 6.25 1.86 3.02 1.78 30 5.21 1.67 4.11 1.91 50 45 4.16 1.80 8.93 1.99 60 2.93 1.61 13.10 2.11 90 1.45 1.41 14.60 1.27 55 120 0.76 1.16 5.65 0.92 150 0.54 0.91 2.97 0.80

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[0108] As is apparent from Table 10 above, it was found that hydroxyapatite and calcium carbonate were effective to attain a high extent of absorption of somatropin (growth hormone) through nasal route.

Test Example 11: 5 [0109] A nasally administrable composition in powdery form was prepared by formulating somatropin (growth hormone; recombinant type - NOVO) as a physiologically active peptide at the rate of 150 mg per composition (1,000 mg) with calcium lactate (or calcium carbonate) as a carrier having a mean particle size ranging from 40 to 45 µm. [0110] The resulting composition was nasally administered once at a dose of 6.825 somatorpin unit/25mg of calcium 10 lactate to two healthy male adults and 6.825 somatropin unit/25mg of calcium carbonate to other two healthy male adults. [0111] The blood (2.5 ml) was collected from each of the tested adults prior to administration and then at 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 minutes after administration. The concentration of the somatropin in each of the collected blood samples was assayed with an immunoradiometric assay (IRMA) kit. 15 [0112] Table 11 below indicates the change in concentrations of the somatropin in the blood.

T A B L E 11 Concentration of somatropin in the blood (ng/mg)

20 Concentration of somatropin in the blood (ng/ml) Case Nos. calcium lactate calcium carbonate Sampling time No. 29 No. 30 No. 31 No. 32 25 0 1.15 0.16 0.15 0.69 5. 2.56 0.30 0.46 6.15 10 4.29 0.37 0.81 2.81

30 15 5.11 0.65 1.13 2.49 20 5.87 0.72 1.30 2.20 30 7.70 0.79 1.64 2.12 45 5.99 0.71 1.79 1.67 35 60 6.16 0.62 1.47 1.36 90 3.39 0.58 1.18 1.02 120 1.70 0.32 0.79 0.48

40 150 0.84 0.24 0.59 0.37 180 0.45 1.02 1.67 0.48

[0113] As is apparent from Table 11 above, it was found that calcium lactate and calcium carbonate were effective to attain a high extent of absorption of somatropin (growth hormone) through nasal route. 45

Test Example 12:

[0114] A nasally administrable composition in powdery form was prepared by formulating glucagon (from hog spleen) as a physiologically active peptide at the rate of 40 mg per composition (1,000 mg) with calcium carbonate as a carrier 50 having a mean particle size ranging from 40 to 45 µm. [0115] The resulting composition was nasally administered once at a dose of 0.4 glucagon unit/30mg to two healthy male adults and 2 glucagon unit/30mg to another two healthy male adults, and the blood (2.5 ml) was collected from each of the tested adults prior to administration and then at 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 minutes after administration. The concentration of the glucagon in each of the collected blood samples was assayed with a 55 standard RIA assay kit. [0116] Table 12 below indicates the change in concentrations of the glucagon in the blood.

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T A B L E 12 Concentration of glucagon in the blood (pg/mg)

5 Concentration of glucagon in the blood (pg/ml) Case Nos. 0.4 glucagon unit 2 glucagon unit Sampling time No. 33 No. 34 No. 35 No. 36 10 0 112 60 53 97 5 115 65 76 109 10 119 77 116 104

15 15 130 72 85 96 20 127 79 102 118 30 116 86 56 100 45 121 75 94 105 20 60 137 61 79 122 90 122 66 60 117 120 108 57 69 99

25 150 111 76 69 106 180 110 74 60 105

[0117] As is apparent from Table 12 above, it was found that calcium carbonate was effective to attain a high extent of absorption of glucagon through nasal route. 30 [0118] As described hereinabove, the physiologically active substance compositions according to the present invention allows physiologically active peptides, which are unlikely or difficult to be orally administered, to be administered through a nasal route with high absorbability and without irritation. [0119] In particular, when the composition in powdery form having the physiologically active peptide such as calcitonin, insulin, glucagon or somatropin dispersed in the specific carrier of the present invention - for example, hydroxya- 35 patite, calcium carbonate, calcium lactate, magnesium stearate or aluminum hydroxide - is administered through the nasal route, that is, when it is applied to the mucous membrance of the nasal cavity, the physiologically active peptide is well absorbed into the body to show high clinical effects.

40 Claims

Claims for the following Contracting States : AT, BE, DK, LU, NL, PT, SE

45 1. A nasally administrable composition comprising

(i) a physiologically active substance having a molecular weight of not more than 40,000 and (ii) a physiologically acceptable powdery or crystalline polyvalence metal carrier wherein said polyvalence metal carrier is a divalence metal compound selected from the group consisting of aluminum compound, cal- 50 cium compound, magnesium compound, silicon compound, iron compound and zinc compound and wherein the mean particle size of said polyvalence metal carrier is not more than 250 µm,

wherein a physiologically effective amount of said physiologically active substance is dispersed homogeneously in and adsorbed homogeneously onto said polyvalence metal carrier. 55

2. A nasally administrable composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein said aluminum compound is selected from the group consisting of dry aluminum hydroxy gel, aluminum hydroxychloride, synthetic aluminum silicate, light alu-

15 EP 0 681 833 B1

minum oxide, colloidal aluminum silicate hydrate, aluminum magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide gel, aluminum sulfate, dihydroxyaluminum aminoacetate, aluminum stearate, natural aluminum silicate, aluminum monostearate and potassium aluminum sulfate.

5 3. A nasally administrable composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein said calcium compound is selected from the group consisting of apatite, hydroxyapatite, calcium carbonate, calcium disodium EDTA, calcium chloride, calcium citrate, calcium glycerophosphate, calcium gluconate, calcium silicate, calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, calcium stearate, calcium phosphate tribasic, calcium lactate, calcium pantothenate, calcium oleate, calcium palmitate, calcium D-pantothenate, calcium alginate, calcium phosphate anhydride, calcium hydrogenphosphate, calcium 10 primary phosphate, calcium acetate, calcium saccharate, calcium sulfate, calcium secondary phosphate, calcium para-amino-salicylate, and bio calcilutite compounds.

4. A nasally administrable composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein said magnesium compound is selected from the group consisting of magnesium L-aspartate, magnesium chloride, magnesium gluconate, magnesium alumi- 15 nate silicate, magnesium silicate, magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium stearate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium aluminate metasilicate, magnesium sulfate, sodium magnesium silicate and synthetic sodium magnesium silicate.

5. A nasally administrable composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein said silicon compound is selected from silicon 20 oxide hydrate, light silicic anhydride, synthetic hydrotalcite, diatomaceous earth and silicon dioxide.

6. A nasally administrable composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein said iron compound is ferrous sulfate.

7. A nasally administrable composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein said zinc compound is selected from zinc 25 chloride, zinc stearate, zinc oxide and zinc sulfate.

8. A nasally administrable composition as claimed in claim 3, wherein said calcium compound is hydroxyapatite, calcium carbonate or calcium lactate.

30 9. A nasally administrable composition as claimed in claim 4, wherein said magnesium compound is magnesium stearate.

10. A nasally administrable composition as claimed in claim 2, wherein said aluminum compound is aluminum hydroxide. 35 11. A nasally administrable composition as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein said polyvalence metal carrier has a mean particle size of not more than 100 µm.

12. A nasally administrable composition as claimed in 11, wherein a mean particle size of said polyvalence metal 40 carrier ranges from 30 µm to 60 µm.

13. A nasally administrable composition as claimed in 1, wherein the physiologically active substance having a molecular weight of not more than 40,000 is any one of compound selected from the group consisting of physiologically active peptide, hypnotics and sedatives, anti-epileptics, minor tranquilizers, major tranqulizers, antidepressants, 45 muscle relaxants, anti-allergic agents, antirheumatics, cardiotonics, antiarrhythmics, antihypertensive diuretics, α -blocking agents, β -adrenergic agents, calcium channel antagonists, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, antihypertensives, coronary vasodilators, cerebral circulation and metabolism ameliorators, anti-arteriosclerotics, cardiovascular agents, bronchodilators, anti-ulceratives, antiemetics, antiobesity agents, platelet aggregation inhibitors, antidiabetics/symptomatic antidiabetics, adrenocortical hormones and DNA/RNA compounds. 50 14. A nasally administrable composition as claimed in 13, wherein a physiologically active substance is a physiologically active peptide.

15. A nasally administrable composition comprising 55 (i) a physiologically active peptide and (ii) a physiologically acceptable powdery or crystalline polyvalence metal carrier wherein said polyvalence metal carrier is any one of the divalence metal compounds selected from the compounds as defined in claim

16 EP 0 681 833 B1

1 and wherein the mean particle size of said polyvalence metal carrier is not more than 250 µm,

wherein a physiologically effective amount of said physiologically active peptide is dispersed homogeneously in and adsorbed homogeneously onto said polyvalence metal carrier. 5 16. A nasally administrable composition as claimed in claim 15, wherein said divalence metal carrier is any one of carrier as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 7.

17. A nasally administrable composition as claimed in claim 15, wherein a mean particle size of said carrier is not 10 more than 100 µm.

18. A nasally administrable composition as claimed in 17, wherein a mean paraticle size of said carrier ranges from 30 µ m to 60 µm.

15 19. A nasally administrable composition as claimed in 15, wherein said physiologically active peptide is a peptide hormone, a physiologically active protein or an enzymatic protein.

20. A nasally administrable composition as claimed in 19, wherein said peptide hormone is selected from calcitonin, insulin, glucagon and growth hormone (somatropin). 20 21. A nasally administrable composition as claimed in claim 20, wherein said calcitonin is dispered homogeneously in and adsorbed homogeneously onto any one of carrier selected from the group consisting of hydroxyapatite, calcium carbonate, calcium lactate, magnesium stearate and aluminun hydroxide, wherein said carrier has a mean particle size ranging from 30 µm to 60 µm. 25 22. A nasally administrable composition as claimed in claim 20, wherein said insulin is dispered homogeneously in and adsorbed homogeneously onto any one of carrier selected from the group consisting of hydroxyapatite, calcium carbonate, calcium lactate, magnesium stearate and aluminun hydroxide, wherein said carrier has a mean particle size ranging from 30 µm to 60 µm. 30 23. A nasally administrable composition as claimed in claim 20, wherein said glucagon is dispered homogeneously in and adsorbed homogeneously onto any one of carrier selected from the group consisting of hydroxyapatite, calcium carbonate, calcium lactate, magnesium stearate and aluminun hydroxide, wherein said carrier has a mean particle size ranging from 30 µm to 60 µm. 35 24. A nasally administrable composition as claimed in claim 20, wherein said somatropin is dispered homogeneously in and adsorbed homogeneously onto any one of carrier selected from the group consisting of hydroxyapatite, calcium carbonate, calcium lactate, magnesium stearate and aluminum hydroxide, wherein said carrier has a mean particle size ranging from 30 µm to 60 µm. 40

Claims for the following Contracting States : CH, DE, ES, FR, GB, IT, LI

1. A nasally administrable composition comprising 45 (i) a physiologically active substance having a molecular weight of not more than 40,000 and (ii) a physiologically acceptable powdery or crystalline polyvalence metal carrier wherein said polyvalence metal carrier is a divalence metal compound selected from the group consisting of aluminum compound, calcium compound, magnesium compound, silicon compound, iron compound and zinc compound with the pro- 50 viso that the polyvalence metal carrier is not hydroxyapatite and wherein the mean particle size of said polyvalence metal carrier is not more than 250 µm,

wherein a physiologically effective amount of said physiologically active substance is dispersed homogeneously in and adsorbed homogeneously onto said polyvalence metal carrier. 55 2. A nasally administrable composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein said aluminum compound is selected from the group consisting of dry aluminum hydroxy gel, aluminum hydroxychloride, synthetic aluminum silicate, light aluminum oxide, colloidal aluminum silicate hydrate, aluminum magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum

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hydroxide gel, aluminum sulfate, dihydroxyaluminum aminoacetate, aluminum stearate, natural aluminum silicate, aluminum monostearate and potassium aluminum sulfate.

3. A nasally administrable composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein said calcium compound is selected from the 5 group consisting of apatite, calcium carbonate, calcium disodium EDTA, calcium chloride, calcium citrate, calcium glycerophosphate, calcium gluconate, calcium silicate, calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, calcium stearate, calcium phosphate tribasic, calcium lactate, calcium pantothenate, calcium oleate, calcium palmitate, calcium D-pantothenate, calcium alginate, calcium phosphate anhydride, calcium hydrogenphosphate, calcium primary phosphate, calcium acetate, 10 calcium saccharate, calcium sulfate, calcium secondary phosphate, calcium para-amino-salicylate, and bio calcilutite compounds.

6. A nasally administrable composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein said iron compound is ferrous sulfate.

7. A nasally administrable composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein said zinc compound is selected from zinc 25 chloride, zinc stearate, zinc oxide and zinc sulfate.

8. A nasally administrable composition as claimed in claim 3, wherein said calcium compound is calcium carbonate or calcium lactate.

30 9. A nasally administrable composition as claimed in claim 4, wherein said magnesium compound is magnesium stearate.

12. A nasally administrable composition as claimed in 11, wherein a mean particle size of said polyvalence metal 40 carrier ranges from 30 µm to 60 µm.

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1 and wherein the mean particle size of said polyvalence metal carrier is not more than 250 µm,

17. A nasally administrable composition as claimed in claim 15, wherein a mean particle size of said carrier is not 10 more than 100 µm.

18. A nasally administrable composition as claimed in 17, wherein a mean paraticle size of said carrier ranges from 30 µ m to 60 µm.

15 19. A nasally administrable composition as claimed in 15, wherein said physiologically active peptide is a peptide hormone, a physiologically active protein or an enzymatic protein.

20. A nasally administrable composition as claimed in 19, wherein said peptide hormone is selected from calcitonin, insulin, glucagon and growth hormone (somatropin). 20 21. A nasally administrable composition as claimed in claim 20, wherein said calcitonin is dispered homogeneously in and adsorbed homogeneously onto any one of carrier selected from the group consisting of calcium carbonate, calcium lactate, magnesium stearate and aluminun hydroxide, wherein said carrier has a mean particle size ranging from 30 µm to 60 µm. 25 22. A nasally administrable composition as claimed in claim 20, wherein said insulin is dispered homogeneously in and adsorbed homogeneously onto any one of carrier selected from the group consisting of calcium carbonate, calcium lactate, magnesium stearate and aluminun hydroxide, wherein said carrier has a mean particle size ranging from 30 µm to 60 µm. 30 23. A nasally administrable composition as claimed in claim 20, wherein said glucagon is dispered homogeneously in and adsorbed homogeneously onto any one of carrier selected from the group consisting of calcium carbonate, calcium lactate, magnesium stearate and aluminun hydroxide, wherein said carrier has a mean particle size ranging from 30 µm to 60 µm. 35 24. A nasally administrable composition as claimed in claim 20, wherein said somatropin is dispered homogeneously in and adsorbed homogeneously onto any one of carrier selected from the group consisting of calcium carbonate, calcium lactate, magnesium stearate and aluminun hydroxide, wherein said carrier has a mean particle size ranging from 30 µm to 60 µm. 40

Patentansprüche

45 Patentansprüche für folgende Vertragsstaaten : AT, BE, DK, LU, NL, PT, SE

1. 1. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat, umfassend:

(i) eine physiologisch aktive Substanz mit einem Molekulargewicht von nicht mehr als 40.000 und 50 (ii) einen physiologisch annehmbaren pulverförmigen oder kristallinen mehrwertigen Metallträger, wobei der genannte mehrwertige Metallträger eine zweiwertige Metallverbindung, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus Aluminiumverbindungen, Calciumverbindungen, Magnesiumverbindungen, Siliciumverbindungen, Eisenverbindungen und Zinkverbindungen, ist, und wobei die mittlere Teilchengröße des mehrwertigen Me- tallträgers nicht mehr als 250 µm beträgt, 55 wobei eine physiologisch wirksame Menge der physiologisch aktiven Substanz homogen in dem genannten mehrwertigen Metallträger dispergiert und darauf homogen adsorbiert ist.

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2. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aluminiumverbindung aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus trockenem Aluminiumhydroxygel, Aluminiumhydroxychlorid, synthetischem Alumini- umsilicat, leichtem Aluminiumoxid, kolloidalem Aluminiumsilicathydrat, Aluminiummagnesiumhydroxid, Alumini- umhydroxid, Aluminiumhydroxidgel, Aluminiumsulfat, Dihydro-xyaluminiumaminoacetat, Aluminiumstearat, natür- 5 lichem Aluminiumsilicat, Aluminiummonostearat und Kaliumaluminiumsulfat, ausgewählt ist.

3. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Calciumverbindung aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus Apatit, Calciumcarbonat, Calciumdinatrium EDTA, Calciumchlorid, Calciumcitrat, Cal- ciumglycerinphosphat, Calciumgluconat, Calciumsilicat, Calciumoxid, Calciumhydroxid, Calciumstearat, tribasi- 10 schem Calciumphosphat, Calciumlactat, Calciumpantothenat, Calciumoleat, Calciumpalmitat, Calcium-D-panto- thenat, Calciumalginat, Calciumphosphatanhydrid, Calciumhydrogenphosphat, primärem Calciumphosphat, Cal- ciumacetat, Calciumsaccharat, Calciumsulfat, sekundärem Calciumphosphat, Calcium-para-aminosalicylat und Biocalcilutitverbindungen, ausgewählt ist.

15 4. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Magnesiumverbindung aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus Magnesium-L-aspartat, Magnesiumchlorid, Magnesiumgluconat, Magnesiumalumi- natsilicat, Magnesiumsilicat, Magnesiumoxid, Magnesiumhydroxid, Magnesiumstearat, Magnesiumcarbonat, Ma- gnesiumaluminatmetasilicat, Magnesiumsulfat, Natriummagnesiumsilicat und synthetischem Natriummagnesium- silicat, ausgewählt ist. 20 5. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Siliciumverbindung aus Siliciumoxidhydrat, leichtem Kieselsäureanhydrid, synthetischem Hydrotalcit, Diatomeenerde und Siliciumdioxid ausgewählt ist.

25 6. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Eisenverbindung Eisen(II)- sulfat ist.

7. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zinkverbindung aus Zink- chlorid, Zinkstearat, Zinkoxid und Zinksulfat ausgewählt ist. 30 8. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Calciumverbindung Hydro- xyapatit, Calciumcarbonat oder Calciumlactat ist.

9. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Magnesiumverbindung 35 Magnesiumstearat ist.

10. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aluminiumverbindung Alu- miniumhydroxid ist.

40 11. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der mehrwertige Metallträger eine mittlere Teilchengröße von nicht mehr als 100 µm hat.

12. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mittlere Teilchengröße des mehrwertigen Metallträgers im Bereich von 30 µm bis 60 µm liegt. 45 13. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die physiologisch aktive Sub- stanz mit einem Molekulargewicht von nicht mehr als 40.000 eine Verbindung, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus physiologisch aktivem Peptid, Hypnotika und Sedativa, Antiepileptika, Minor-Tranquilizern, Major- Tranquilizern, Antidepressiva, Muskelrelaxantien, Anti-Aller-gika, Anti-Rheumatika, Kardiotonika, Anti-Arrhythmi- 50 ka, antihypertensive Diuretika, α-Blockern, β-Adrenergika, Calciumkanalantagonisten, ACE-Hemmern, Anti-Hy- pertensiva, Koronarvasodilatatoren, Mitteln zur Verbesserung des zerebralen Kreislaufs und Stoffwechsels, Anti- Arteriosklerotika, kardiovaskulären Mitteln, Bronchodilatatoren, Anti-Ulcerativa, Anti-Emetika, Mittel gegen Fett- sucht, Plättchenaggregationshemmern, Anti-Diabetika/symptomatischen Anti-Diabetika, Adrenocorticalhormonen und DNA/RNA-Verbindungen, ist. 55 14. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die physiologisch aktive Sub- stanz ein physiologisch aktives Peptid ist.

20 EP 0 681 833 B1

15. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat, umfassend:

(i) ein physiologisch aktives Peptid und (ii) einen physiologisch annehmbaren pulverförmigen oder kristallinen mehrwertigen Metallträger, wobei der 5 genannte mehrwertige Metallträger ein beliebiger aus zweiwertigen Metallverbindungen ist, die aus den in Anspruch 1 definierten Verbindungen ausgewählt sind, und wobei die mittlere Teilchengrößedes mehrwertigen Metallträgers nicht mehr als 250 µm beträgt,

wobei eine physiologisch wirksame Menge des physiologisch aktiven Peptids homogen in dem genannten mehr- 10 wertigen Metallträger dispergiert und darauf homogen adsorbiert ist.

16. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweiwertige Metallträger ein beliebiger der Träger nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 7 ist.

15 17. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mittlere Teilchengröße des Trägers nicht mehr als 100 µm beträgt.

18. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mittlere Teilchengröße des Trägers im Bereich von 30 µm bis 60 µm liegt. 20 19. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das physiologisch aktive Pep- tid ein Peptidhormon, ein physiologisch aktives Protein oder ein enzymatisches Protein ist.

20. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Peptidhormon aus Cal- 25 citonin, Insulin, Glucagon und Wachstumshormon (Somatropin) ausgewählt ist.

21. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Calcitonin in einem beliebigen Träger, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus Hydroxyapatit, Calciumcarbonat, Calciumlactat, Ma- gnesiumstearat und Aluminiumhydroxid, homogen dispergiert ist und darauf homogen adsorbiert ist, wobei der 30 Träger eine mittlere Teilchengröße im Bereich von 30 µm bis 60 µm hat.

22. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Insulin in einem beliebigen Träger, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus Hydroxyapatit, Calciumcarbonat, Calciumlactat, Magne- siumstearat und Aluminiumhydroxid, homogen dispergiert ist und darauf homogen adsorbiert ist, wobei der Träger 35 eine mittlere Teilchengröße im Bereich von 30 µm bis 60 µm hat.

23. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Glucagon in einem beliebigen Träger, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus Hydroxyapatit, Calciumcarbonat, Calciumlactat, Ma- gnesiumstearat und Aluminiumhydroxid, homogen dispergiert ist und darauf homogen adsorbiert ist, wobei der 40 Träger eine mittlere Teilchengröße im Bereich von 30 µm bis 60 µm hat.

24. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Somatropin in einem beliebigen Träger, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus Hydroxyapatit, Calciumcarbonat, Calciumlactat, Magnesiumstearat und Aluminiumhydroxid, homogen dispergiert ist und darauf homogen adsorbiert ist, wobei der 45 Träger eine mittlere Teilchengröße im Bereich von 30 µm bis 60 µm hat.

Patentansprüche für folgende Vertragsstaaten : CH, DE, ES, FR, GB, IT, LI

50 1. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat, umfassend:

(i) eine physiologisch aktive Substanz mit einem Molekulargewicht von nicht mehr als 40.000 und (ii) einen physiologisch annehmbaren pulverförmigen oder kristallinen mehrwertigen Metallträger, wobei der genannte mehrwertige Metallträger eine zweiwertige Metallverbindung, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe, beste- 55 hend aus Aluminiumverbindungen, Calciumverbindungen, Magnesiumverbindungen, Siliciumverbindungen, Eisenverbindungen und Zinkverbindungen, ist, mit der Maßgabe, dass der mehrwertige Metallträger nicht Hydroxyapatit ist und dass die mittlere Teilchengröße des mehrwertigen Metallträgers nicht mehr als 250 µm ist,

21 EP 0 681 833 B1

wobei eine physiologisch wirksame Menge der physiologisch aktiven Substanz homogen in dem genanten mehrwertigen Metallträger dispergiert und darauf homogen adsorbiert ist.

2. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aluminiumverbindung aus 5 der Gruppe, bestehend aus trockenem Aluminiumhydroxygel, Aluminiumhydroxychlorid, synthetischem Alumini- umsilicat, leichtem Aluminiumoxid, kolloidalem Aluminiumsilicathydrat, Aluminiummagnesiumhydroxid, Alumini- umhydroxid, Aluminiumhydroxidgel, Aluminiumsulfat, Dihydro-xyaluminiumaminoacetat, Aluminiumstearat, natür- lichem Aluminiumsilicat, Aluminiummonostearat und Kaliumaluminiumsulfat, ausgewählt ist.

10 3. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Calciumverbindung aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus Apatit, Calciumcarbonat, Calciumdinatrium EDTA, Calciumchlorid, Calciumcitrat, Cal- ciumglycerinphosphat, Calciumgluconat, Calciumsilicat, Calciumoxid, Calciumhydroxid, Calciumstearat, tribasi- schem Calciumphosphat, Calciumlactat, Calciumpantothenat, Calciumoleat, Calciumpalmitat, Calcium-D-panto- thenat, Calciumalginat, Calciumphosphatanhydrid, Calciumhydrogenphosphat, primärem Calciumphosphat, Cal- 15 ciumacetat, Calciumsaccharat, Calciumsulfat, sekundärem Calciumphosphat, Calcium-para-aminosalicylat und Biocalcilutitverbindungen, ausgewählt ist.

4. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Magnesiumverbindung aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus Magnesium-L-aspartat, Magnesiumchlorid, Magnesiumgluconat, Magnesiumalumi- 20 natsilicat, Magnesiumsilicat, Magnesiumoxid, Magnesiumhydroxid, Magnesiumstearat, Magnesiumcarbonat, Ma- gnesiumaluminatmetasilicat, Magnesiumsulfat, Natriummagnesiumsilicat und synthetischem Natriummagnesium- silicat, ausgewählt ist.

5. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Siliciumverbindung aus 25 Siliciumoxidhydrat, leichtem Kieselsäureanhydrid, synthetischem Hydrotalcit, Diatomeenerde und Siliciumdioxid ausgewählt ist.

6. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Eisenverbindung Eisen(II)- sulfat ist. 30 7. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zinkverbindung aus Zink- chlorid, Zinkstearat, Zinkoxid und Zinksulfat ausgewählt ist.

8. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Calciumverbindung Calci- 35 umcarbonat oder Calciumlactat ist.

9. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Magnesiumverbindung Magnesiumstearat ist.

40 10. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aluminiumverbindung Alu- miniumhydroxid ist.

11. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der mehrwertige Metallträger eine mittlere Teilchengröße von nicht mehr als 100 um hat. 45 12. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mittlere Teilchengröße des mehrwertigen Metallträgers im Bereich von 30 um bis 60 um liegt.

13. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die physiologisch aktive Sub- 50 stanz mit einem Molekulargewicht von nicht mehr als 40.000 eine Verbindung, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus physiologisch aktivem Peptid, Hypnotika und Sedativa, Antiepileptika, Minor-Tranquilizern, Major- Tranquilizern, Antidepressiva, Muskelrelaxantien, Anti-Allergika, Anti-Rheumatika, Kardiotonika, Anti-Arrhythmi- ka, antihypertensive Diuretika, α-Blockern, β-Adrenergika, Calciumkanalantagonisten, ACE-Hemmern, Anti-Hy- pertensiva, Koronarvasodilatatoren, Mitteln zur Verbesserung des zerebralen Kreislaufs und Stoffwechsels, Anti- 55 Arteriosklerotika, kardiovaskulären Mitteln, Bronchodilatatoren, Anti-Ulcera-tiva, Anti-Emetika, Mitteln gegen Fett- sucht, Plättchenaggregationshemmern, Anti-Diabetika/symptomatischen Anti-Diabetika, Adrenocorticalhormonen und DNA/RNA-Verbindungen, ist.

22 EP 0 681 833 B1

14. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die physiologisch aktive Sub- stanz ein physiologisch aktives Peptid ist.

15. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat, umfassend: 5 (i) ein physiologisch aktives Peptid und (ii) einen physiologisch annehmbaren pulverförmigen oder kristallinen mehrwertigen Metallträger, wobei der genannte mehrwertige Metallträger ein beliebiger aus zweiwertigen Metallverbindungen ist, die aus den in Anspruch 1 definierten Verbindungen ausgewählt sind, und wobei die mittlere Teilchengrößedes mehrwertigen 10 Metallträgers nicht mehr als 250 µm beträgt,

wobei eine physiologisch wirksame Menge des physiologisch aktiven Peptids homogen in dem genannten mehrwertigen Metallträger dispergiert und darauf homogen adsorbiert ist.

15 16. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweiwertige Metallträger ein beliebiger der Träger nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 7 ist.

17. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mittlere Teilchengröße des Trägers nicht mehr als 100 µm beträgt. 20 18. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mittlere Teilchengröße des Trägers im Bereich von 30 µm bis 60 µm liegt.

19. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das physiologisch aktive Pep- 25 tid ein Peptidhormon, ein physiologisch aktives Protein oder ein enzymatisches Protein ist.

20. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Peptidhormon aus Cal- citonin, Insulin, Glucagon und Wachstumshormon (Somatropin) ausgewählt ist.

30 21. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Calcitonin in einem beliebigen Träger, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus Calciumcarbonat, Calciumlactat, Magnesiumstearat und Aluminiumhydroxid, homogen dispergiert ist und darauf homogen adsorbiert ist, wobei der Träger eine mittlere Teilchengröße im Bereich von 30 µm bis 60 µm hat.

35 22. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Insulin in einem beliebigen Träger, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Calciumcarbonat, Calciumlactat, Magnesiumstearat und Aluminiumhydroxid, homogen dispergiert ist und darauf homogen adsorbiert ist, wobei der Träger eine mittlere Teilchengröße im Bereich von 30 µm bis 60 µm hat.

40 23. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Glucagon in einem beliebigen Träger, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Calciumcarbonat, Calciumlactat, Magnesiumstearat und Aluminiumhydroxid, homogen dispergiert ist und darauf homogen adsorbiert ist, wobei der Träger eine mittlere Teilchengröße im Bereich von 30 µm bis 60 µm hat.

45 24. Nasal verabreichbares Präparat nach Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Somatropin in einem beliebigen Träger, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus Calciumcarbonat, Calciumlactat, Magnesium- stearat und Aluminiumhydroxid, homogen dispergiert ist und darauf homogen adsorbiert ist, wobei der Träger eine mittlere Teilchengröße im Bereich von 30 µm bis 60 µm hat.

50 Revendications

Revendications pour les Etats contractants suivants : AT, BE, DK, LU, NL, PT, SE 55 1. Composition administrable par voie intranasale comprenant :

(i) une substance physiologiquement active ayant un poids moléculaire n'excédant pas 40.000, et

23 EP 0 681 833 B1

(ii) un véhicule à base de métal polyvalent cristallin ou en poudre, physiologiquement acceptable, ledit véhicule à base de métal polyvalent étant un composé de métal divalent choisi au sein du groupe comprenant les composés de l'aluminium, les composés du calcium, les composés du magnésium, les composés du silicium, les composés du fer et les composés du zinc, et dans lequel la taille moyenne des particules dudit véhicule 5 à base de métal polyvalent n'est pas supérieure à 250 µm,

dans laquelle une quantité physiologiquement efficace de ladite substance physiologiquement active est dispersée de façon homogène dans ledit véhicule à base de métal polyvalent et y est adsorbé de façon homogène.

10 2. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle ledit composé de l'aluminium est choisi au sein du groupe comprenant le gel d'hydroxyaluminium sec, l'hydroxychlorure d'aluminium, le silicate d'aluminium synthétique, l'oxyde d'aluminium léger, le silicate d'aluminium colloïdal hydraté, l'hydroxyde d'aluminium et de magnésium, l'hydroxyde d'aluminium, le gel d'hydroxyde d'aluminium, le sulfate d'aluminium, l'aminoacétate de dihydroxyaluminium, le stéarate d'aluminium, le silicate d'aluminium naturel, le monostéarate 15 d'aluminium et le sulfate d'aluminium et de potassium.

3. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle ledit composé du calcium est choisi au sein du groupe comprenant l'apatite, l'hydroxyapatite, le carbonate de calcium, l'EDTA calcique et disodique, le chlorure de calcium, le citrate de calcium, le glycérophosphate de calcium, le gluconate de calcium, 20 le silicate de calcium, l'oxyde de calcium, l'hydroxyde de calcium, le stéarate de calcium, le phosphate de calcium tribasique, le lactate de calcium, le pantothénate de calcium, l'oléate de calcium, le palmitate de calcium, le D- pantothénate de calcium, l'alginate de calcium, le phosphate de calcium anhydre, le phosphate acide de calcium, le phosphate primaire de calcium, l'acétate de calcium, le saccharate de calcium, le sulfate de calcium, le phosphate secondaire de calcium, le para-aminosalicylate de calcium et les composés bio calcilutite. 25 4. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle ledit composé du magné- sium est choisi au sein du groupe comprenant le L-aspartate de magnésium, le chlorure de magnésium, le gluconate de magnésium, l'aluminosilicate de magnésium, le silicate de magnésium, l'oxyde de magnésium, l'hydroxyde de magnésium, le stéarate de magnésium, le carbonate de magnésium, le métasilico-aluminate de magnésium, 30 le sulfate de magnésium, le silicate de magnésium et de sodium et le silicate de magnésium et de sodium syn- thétique.

5. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle ledit composé du silicium est choisi parmi l'oxyde de silicium hydraté, l'anhydride silicique léger, l'hydrotalcite synthétique, la terre de diato- 35 mées et le dioxyde de silicium.

6. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle ledit composé du fer est le sulfate ferreux.

40 7. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle ledit composé du zinc est choisi parmi le chlorure de zinc, le stéarate de zinc, l'oxyde de zinc et le sulfate de zinc.

8. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 3, dans laquelle ledit composé du calcium est l'hydroxyapatite, le carbonate de calcium ou le lactate de calcium. 45 9. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 4, dans laquelle ledit composé du magné- sium est le stéarate de magnésium.

10. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 2, dans laquelle ledit composé de l'alumi- 50 nium est l'hydroxyde d'aluminium.

11. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, dans laquelle ledit véhicule à base de métal polyvalent a une taille moyenne de particules n'excédant pas 100 µm.

55 12. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 11, dans laquelle la taille moyenne des particules du véhicule à base de métal polyvalent est comprise entre 30 µm et 60 µm.

13. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle la substance physiologi-

24 EP 0 681 833 B1

quement active ayant un poids moléculaire n'excédant pas 40.000 est l'un quelconque des composés choisi au sein du groupe comprenant les peptides physiologiquement actifs, les hypnotiques et sédatifs, les anti-épilepti- ques, les tranquillisants mineurs, les tranquillisants majeurs, les antidépresseurs, les relaxants musculaires, les agents anti-allergiques, les anti-rhumatismaux, les cardiotoniques, les anti-arythmiques, les diurétiques anti-hy- 5 pertenseurs, les agents α-bloquants, les agents β-adrénergiques, les antagonistes du canal du calcium, les inhibiteurs de l'enzyme convertissant l'angiotensine, les anti-hypertenseurs, les vasodilatateurs coronariens, les amé- liorateurs de la circulation et du métabolisme cérébral, les anti-artériosclérotiques, les agents cardiovasculaires, les broncho-dilatateurs, les anti-ulcérants, les anti-émétiques, les agents anti-obésité, les inhibiteurs d'agrégation plaquettaire, les antidiabétiques et les antidiabétiques symptomatiques, les hormones adréno-corticales et les 10 composés ADN/ARN.

14. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 13, dans laquelle une substance physiologiquement active est un peptide physiologiquement actif.

15 15. Composition administrable par voie intranasale comprenant :

(i) un peptide physiologiquement actif et (ii) un véhicule à base de métal polyvalent cristallin ou en poudre, physiologiquement acceptable, dans lequel ledit véhicule à base de métal polyvalent est l'un quelconque des composés de métal divalent choisi parmi 20 les composés définis à la revendication 1, et dans lequel la taille moyenne des particules dudit véhicule à base de métal polyvalent n'excède pas 250 µm,

dans laquelle une quantité physiologiquement efficace dudit peptide physiologiquement actif est dispersée de façon homogène dans ledit véhicule à base de métal polyvalent et y est adsorbé de façon homogène. 25 16. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 15, dans laquelle ledit véhicule à base de métal divalent est l'un quelconque des véhicules selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 7.

17. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 15, dans laquelle la taille moyenne des 30 particules dudit véhicule n'excède pas 100 µm.

18. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 17, dans laquelle la taille moyenne des particules dudit véhicule est comprise entre 30 µm et 60 µm.

35 19. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 15, dans laquelle ledit peptide physiologiquement actif est une hormone peptidique, une protéine ou une protéine enzymatique physiologiquement active.

20. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 19, dans laquelle ladite hormone peptidique est choisie parmi la calcitonine, l'insuline, le glucagon et l'hormone de croissance (somatropine). 40 21. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 20, dans laquelle ladite calcitonine est dis- persée de façon homogène dans l'un quelconque des véhicules choisi au sein du groupe comprenant l'hydroxyapatite, le carbonate de calcium, le lactate de calcium, le stéarate de magnésium et l'hydroxyde d'aluminium, et y est adsorbée de façon homogène, et dans laquelle ledit véhicule a une taille moyenne de particules comprise 45 entre 30 µm et 60 µm.

23. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 20, dans laquelle ledit glucagon est dispersé de façon homogène dans l'un quelconque des véhicules choisi au sein du groupe comprenant l'hydroxyapatite, 55 le carbonate de calcium, le lactate de calcium, le stéarate de magnésium et l'hydroxyde d'aluminium, et y est adsorbé de façon homogène, et dans laquelle ledit véhicule a une taille moyenne de particules comprise entre 30 µm et 60 µm.

25 EP 0 681 833 B1

24. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 20, dans laquelle ladite somatropine est dispersée de façon homogène dans l'un quelconque des véhicules choisi au sein du groupe comprenant l'hydroxyapatite, le carbonate de calcium, le lactate de calcium, le stéarate de magnésium et l'hydroxyde d'aluminium, et y est adsorbée de façon homogène, et dans laquelle ledit véhicule a une taille moyenne de particules comprise 5 entre 30 µm et 60 µm.

Revendications pour les Etats contractants suivants : CH, DE, ES, FR, GB, IT, LI

10 1. Composition administrable par voie intranasale comprenant :

(i) une substance physiologiquement active ayant un poids moléculaire n'excédant pas 40.000, et (ii) un véhicule à base de métal polyvalent cristallin ou en poudre, physiologiquement acceptable, ledit véhicule à base de métal polyvalent étant un composé de métal divalent choisi au sein du groupe comprenant les 15 composés de l'aluminium, les composés du calcium, les composés du magnésium, les composés du silicium, les composés du fer et les composés du zinc, à la condition que ledit véhicule à base de métal polyvalent ne soit pas l'hydroxyapatite, et dans lequel la taille moyenne des particules dudit véhicule à base de métal polyvalent n'est pas supérieure à 250 µm,

20 dans laquelle une quantité physiologiquement efficace de ladite substance physiologiquement active est dispersée de façon homogène dans ledit véhicule à base de métal polyvalent et y est adsorbé de façon homogène.

2. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle ledit composé de l'aluminium est choisi au sein du groupe comprenant le gel d'hydroxyaluminium sec, l'hydroxychlorure d'aluminium, le 25 silicate d'aluminium synthétique, l'oxyde d'aluminium léger, le silicate d'aluminium colloïdal hydraté, l'hydroxyde d'aluminium et de magnésium, l'hydroxyde d'aluminium, le gel d'hydroxyde d'aluminium, le sulfate d'aluminium, l'aminoacétate de dihydroxyaluminium, le stéarate d'aluminium, le silicate d'aluminium naturel, le monostéarate d'aluminium et le sulfate d'aluminium et de potassium.

30 3. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle ledit composé du calcium est choisi au sein du groupe comprenant l'apatite, le carbonate de calcium, l'EDTA calcique et disodique, le chlorure de calcium, le citrate de calcium, le glycérophosphate de calcium, le gluconate de calcium, le silicate de calcium, l'oxyde de calcium, l'hydroxyde de calcium, le stéarate de calcium, le phosphate de calcium tribasique, le lactate de calcium, le pantothénate de calcium, l'oléate de calcium, le palmitate de calcium, le D-pantothénate de calcium, 35 l'alginate de calcium, le phosphate de calcium anhydre, le phosphate acide de calcium, le phosphate primaire de calcium, l'acétate de calcium, le saccharate de calcium, le sulfate de calcium, le phosphate secondaire de calcium, le para-aminosalicylate de calcium et les composés bio calcilutite.

4. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle ledit composé du magné- 40 sium est choisi au sein du groupe comprenant le L-aspartate de magnésium, le chlorure de magnésium, le gluconate de magnésium, l'aluminosilicate de magnésium, le silicate de magnésium, l'oxyde de magnésium, l'hydroxyde de magnésium, le stéarate de magnésium, le carbonate de magnésium, le métasilico-aluminate de magnésium, le sulfate de magnésium, le silicate de magnésium et de sodium et le silicate de magnésium et de sodium syn- thétique. 45 5. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle ledit composé du silicium est choisi parmi l'oxyde de silicium hydraté, l'anhydride silicique léger, l'hydrotalcite synthétique, la terre de diato- mées et le dioxyde de silicium.

50 6. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle ledit composé du fer est le sulfate ferreux.

7. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle ledit composé du zinc est choisi parmi le chlorure de zinc, le stéarate de zinc, l'oxyde de zinc et le sulfate de zinc. 55 8. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 3, dans laquelle ledit composé du calcium est le carbonate de calcium ou le lactate de calcium.

26 EP 0 681 833 B1

9. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 4, dans laquelle ledit composé du magné- sium est le stéarate de magnésium.

10. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 2, dans laquelle ledit composé de l'alumi- 5 nium est l'hydroxyde d'aluminium.

10 12. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 11, dans laquelle la taille moyenne des particules du véhicule à base de métal polyvalent est comprise entre 30 µm et 60 µm.

13. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle la substance physiologiquement active ayant un poids moléculaire n'excédant pas 40.000 est l'un quelconque des composés choisi au 15 sein du groupe comprenant les peptides physiologiquement actifs, les hypnotiques et sédatifs, les anti-épilepti- ques, les tranquillisants mineurs, les tranquillisants majeurs, les antidépresseurs, les relaxants musculaires, les agents anti-allergiques, les anti-rhumatismaux, les cardiotoniques, les anti-arythmiques, les diurétiques anti-hypertenseurs, les agents α-bloquants, les agents β-adrénergiques, les antagonistes du canal du calcium, les inhibiteurs de l'enzyme convertissant l'angiotensine, les anti-hypertenseurs, les vasodilatateurs coronariens, les amé- 20 liorateurs de la circulation et du métabolisme cérébral, les anti-artériosclérotiques, les agents cardiovasculaires, les broncho-dilatateurs, les anti-ulcérants, les anti-émétiques, les agents anti-obésité, les inhibiteurs d'agrégation plaquettaire, les antidiabétiques et les antidiabétiques symptomatiques, les hormones adréno-corticales et les composés ADN/ARN.

25 14. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 13, dans laquelle une substance physiologiquement active est un peptide physiologiquement actif.

15. Composition administrable par voie intranasale comprenant :

30 (i) un peptide physiologiquement actif et (ii) un véhicule à base de métal polyvalent cristallin ou en poudre, physiologiquement acceptable, dans lequel ledit véhicule à base de métal polyvalent est l'un quelconque des composés de métal divalent choisi parmi les composés définis à la revendication 1 et dans lequel la taille moyenne des particules dudit véhicule à base de métal polyvalent n'excède pas 250 µm, 35 dans laquelle une quantité physiologiquement efficace dudit peptide physiologiquement actif est dispersée de façon homogène dans ledit véhicule à base de métal polyvalent et y est adsorbé de façon homogène.

16. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 15, dans laquelle ledit véhicule à base de 40 métal divalent est l'un quelconque des véhicules selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 7.

17. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 15, dans laquelle la taille moyenne des particules dudit véhicule n'excède pas 100 µm.

45 18. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 17, dans laquelle la taille moyenne des particules dudit véhicule est comprise entre 30 µm et 60 µm.

19. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 15, dans laquelle ledit peptide physiologiquement actif est une hormone peptidique, une protéine ou une protéine enzymatique physiologiquement active. 50 20. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 19, dans laquelle ladite hormone peptidique est choisie parmi la calcitonine, l'insuline, le glucagon et l'hormone de croissance (somatropine).

21. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 20, dans laquelle ladite calcitonine est dis- 55 persée de façon homogène dans l'un quelconque des véhicules choisi au sein du groupe comprenant le carbonate de calcium, le lactate de calcium, le stéarate de magnésium et l'hydroxyde d'aluminium, et y est adsorbée de façon homogène, et dans laquelle ledit véhicule a une taille moyenne de particules comprise entre 30 µm et 60 µm.

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22. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 20, dans laquelle ladite insuline est disper- sée de façon homogène dans l'un quelconque des véhicules choisi au sein du groupe comprenant le carbonate de calcium, le lactate de calcium, le stéarate de magnésium et l'hydroxyde d'aluminium, et y est adsorbée de façon homogène, et dans laquelle ledit véhicule a une taille moyenne de particules comprise entre 30 µm et 60 µm. 5 23. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 20, dans laquelle ledit glucagon est dispersé de façon homogène dans l'un quelconque des véhicules choisi au sein du groupe comprenant le carbonate de calcium, le lactate de calcium, le stéarate de magnésium et l'hydroxyde d'aluminium, et y est adsorbé de façon homogène, et dans laquelle ledit véhicule a une taille moyenne de particules comprise entre 30 µm et 60 µm. 10 24. Composition administrable par voie intranasale selon la revendication 20, dans laquelle ladite somatropine est dispersée de façon homogène dans l'un quelconque des véhicules choisi au sein du groupe comprenant le carbonate de calcium, le lactate de calcium, le stéarate de magnésium et l'hydroxyde d'aluminium, et y est adsorbée de façon homogène, et dans laquelle ledit véhicule a une taille moyenne de particules comprise entre 30 µmet 15 60 µm.