Appendix A Protected Matters Search Tool Database Search

EPBC Act Protected Matters Report

This report provides general guidance on matters of national environmental significance and other matters protected by the EPBC Act in the area you have selected.

Information on the coverage of this report and qualifications on data supporting this report are contained in the caveat at the end of the report.

Information is available about Environment Assessments and the EPBC Act including significance guidelines, forms and application process details.

Report created: 30/06/16 11:58:36

Summary Details Matters of NES Other Matters Protected by the EPBC Act Extra Information Caveat Acknowledgements

This map may contain data which are ©Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia), ©PSMA 2010

Coordinates Buffer: 10.0Km Summary

Matters of National Environmental Significance

This part of the report summarises the matters of national environmental significance that may occur in, or may relate to, the area you nominated. Further information is available in the detail part of the report, which can be accessed by scrolling or following the links below. If you are proposing to undertake an activity that may have a significant impact on one or more matters of national environmental significance then you should consider the Administrative Guidelines on Significance.

World Heritage Properties: None National Heritage Places: None Wetlands of International Importance: None Great Barrier Reef Marine Park: None Commonwealth Marine Area: 1 Listed Threatened Ecological Communities: 3 Listed Threatened Species: 74 Listed Migratory Species: 53

Other Matters Protected by the EPBC Act

This part of the report summarises other matters protected under the Act that may relate to the area you nominated. Approval may be required for a proposed activity that significantly affects the environment on Commonwealth land, when the action is outside the Commonwealth land, or the environment anywhere when the action is taken on Commonwealth land. Approval may also be required for the Commonwealth or Commonwealth agencies proposing to take an action that is likely to have a significant impact on the environment anywhere.

The EPBC Act protects the environment on Commonwealth land, the environment from the actions taken on Commonwealth land, and the environment from actions taken by Commonwealth agencies. As heritage values of a place are part of the 'environment', these aspects of the EPBC Act protect the Commonwealth Heritage values of a Commonwealth Heritage place. Information on the new heritage laws can be found at http://www.environment.gov.au/heritage

A permit may be required for activities in or on a Commonwealth area that may affect a member of a listed threatened species or ecological community, a member of a listed migratory species, whales and other cetaceans, or a member of a listed marine species.

Commonwealth Land: 6 Commonwealth Heritage Places: None Listed Marine Species: 86 Whales and Other Cetaceans: 14 Critical Habitats: None Commonwealth Reserves Terrestrial: None Commonwealth Reserves Marine: None

Extra Information

This part of the report provides information that may also be relevant to the area you have nominated.

State and Territory Reserves: 9 Regional Forest Agreements: 1 Invasive Species: 43 Nationally Important Wetlands: None Key Ecological Features (Marine) None Details

Matters of National Environmental Significance Commonwealth Marine Area [ Resource Information ] Approval is required for a proposed activity that is located within the Commonwealth Marine Area which has, will have, or is likely to have a significant impact on the environment. Approval may be required for a proposed action taken outside the Commonwealth Marine Area but which has, may have or is likely to have a significant impact on the environment in the Commonwealth Marine Area. Generally the Commonwealth Marine Area stretches from three nautical miles to two hundred nautical miles from the coast.

Name EEZ and Territorial Sea

Marine Regions [ Resource Information ] If you are planning to undertake action in an area in or close to the Commonwealth Marine Area, and a marine bioregional plan has been prepared for the Commonwealth Marine Area in that area, the marine bioregional plan may inform your decision as to whether to refer your proposed action under the EPBC Act.

Name Temperate East

Listed Threatened Ecological Communities [ Resource Information ] For threatened ecological communities where the distribution is well known, maps are derived from recovery plans, State vegetation maps, remote sensing imagery and other sources. Where threatened ecological community distributions are less well known, existing vegetation maps and point location data are used to produce indicative distribution maps. Name Status Type of Presence Littoral Rainforest and Coastal Vine Thickets of Critically Endangered Community likely to occur Eastern Australia within area Lowland Rainforest of Subtropical Australia Critically Endangered Community likely to occur within area Subtropical and Temperate Coastal Saltmarsh Vulnerable Community likely to occur within area Listed Threatened Species [ Resource Information ] Name Status Type of Presence Birds Anthochaera phrygia Regent Honeyeater [82338] Critically Endangered Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Botaurus poiciloptilus Australasian Bittern [1001] Endangered Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Dasyornis brachypterus Eastern Bristlebird [533] Endangered Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Diomedea antipodensis Antipodean Albatross [64458] Vulnerable Foraging, feeding or related behaviour likely to occur within area Diomedea antipodensis gibsoni Gibson's Albatross [82270] Vulnerable Foraging, feeding or related behaviour likely to occur within area Diomedea epomophora (sensu stricto) Southern Royal Albatross [1072] Vulnerable Foraging, feeding or related behaviour likely to occur within area Name Status Type of Presence Diomedea exulans (sensu lato) Wandering Albatross [1073] Vulnerable Foraging, feeding or related behaviour likely to occur within area Diomedea sanfordi Northern Royal Albatross [64456] Endangered Foraging, feeding or related behaviour likely to occur within area Erythrotriorchis radiatus Red Goshawk [942] Vulnerable Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Fregetta grallaria grallaria White-bellied Storm-Petrel (Tasman Sea), White- Vulnerable Species or species habitat bellied Storm-Petrel (Australasian) [64438] likely to occur within area

Lathamus discolor Swift Parrot [744] Critically Endangered Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Limosa lapponica baueri Bar-tailed Godwit (baueri), Western Alaskan Bar-tailed Vulnerable Species or species habitat Godwit [86380] likely to occur within area

Limosa lapponica menzbieri Northern Siberian Bar-tailed Godwit, Bar-tailed Godwit Critically Endangered Species or species habitat (menzbieri) [86432] may occur within area

Macronectes giganteus Southern Giant-Petrel, Southern Giant Petrel [1060] Endangered Species or species habitat may occur within area

Macronectes halli Northern Giant Petrel [1061] Vulnerable Species or species habitat may occur within area

Numenius madagascariensis Eastern Curlew [847] Critically Endangered Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Pachyptila turtur subantarctica Fairy Prion (southern) [64445] Vulnerable Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Phoebetria fusca Sooty Albatross [1075] Vulnerable Species or species habitat may occur within area

Pterodroma leucoptera leucoptera Gould's Petrel, Australian Gould's Petrel [26033] Endangered Species or species habitat may occur within area

Pterodroma neglecta neglecta Kermadec Petrel (western) [64450] Vulnerable Foraging, feeding or related behaviour may occur within area Rostratula australis Australian Painted Snipe [77037] Endangered Species or species habitat may occur within area

Thalassarche bulleri Buller's Albatross, Pacific Albatross [64460] Vulnerable Species or species habitat may occur within area

Thalassarche cauta cauta Shy Albatross, Tasmanian Shy Albatross [82345] Vulnerable Species or species habitat may occur within area

Thalassarche cauta steadi White-capped Albatross [82344] Vulnerable Foraging, feeding or related behaviour likely to occur within area Name Status Type of Presence Thalassarche eremita Chatham Albatross [64457] Endangered Species or species habitat may occur within area

Thalassarche impavida Campbell Albatross, Campbell Black-browed Albatross Vulnerable Species or species habitat [64459] may occur within area

Thalassarche melanophris Black-browed Albatross [66472] Vulnerable Species or species habitat may occur within area

Thalassarche salvini Salvin's Albatross [64463] Vulnerable Foraging, feeding or related behaviour likely to occur within area Turnix melanogaster Black-breasted Button-quail [923] Vulnerable Species or species habitat may occur within area

Fish Epinephelus daemelii Black Rockcod, Black Cod, Saddled Rockcod [68449] Vulnerable Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Frogs Litoria aurea Green and Golden Bell Frog [1870] Vulnerable Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Mixophyes balbus Stuttering Frog, Southern Barred Frog (in Victoria) Vulnerable Species or species habitat [1942] likely to occur within area

Mixophyes iteratus Giant Barred Frog, Southern Barred Frog [1944] Endangered Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Insects Phyllodes imperialis smithersi Pink Underwing Moth [86084] Endangered Species or species habitat may occur within area

Mammals Balaenoptera musculus Blue Whale [36] Endangered Species or species habitat may occur within area

Chalinolobus dwyeri Large-eared Pied Bat, Large Pied Bat [183] Vulnerable Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Dasyurus maculatus maculatus (SE mainland population) Spot-tailed Quoll, Spotted-tail Quoll, Tiger Quoll Endangered Species or species habitat (southeastern mainland population) [75184] known to occur within area

Eubalaena australis Southern Right Whale [40] Endangered Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Megaptera novaeangliae Humpback Whale [38] Vulnerable Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Petauroides volans Greater Glider [254] Vulnerable Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Petrogale penicillata Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby [225] Vulnerable Species or species habitat may occur within area Name Status Type of Presence Phascolarctos cinereus (combined populations of Qld, NSW and the ACT) Koala (combined populations of Queensland, New Vulnerable Species or species habitat South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory) known to occur within area [85104] Potorous tridactylus tridactylus Long-nosed Potoroo (SE mainland) [66645] Vulnerable Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Pseudomys novaehollandiae New Holland Mouse, Pookila [96] Vulnerable Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Pteropus poliocephalus Grey-headed Flying-fox [186] Vulnerable Roosting known to occur within area Acronychia littoralis Scented Acronychia [8582] Endangered Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Allocasuarina defungens Dwarf Heath Casuarina [21924] Endangered Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Arthraxon hispidus Hairy-joint Grass [9338] Vulnerable Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Corynocarpus rupestris subsp. rupestris Glenugie Karaka [19303] Vulnerable Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Cryptocarya foetida Stinking Cryptocarya, Stinking Laurel [11976] Vulnerable Species or species habitat may occur within area

Cryptostylis hunteriana Leafless Tongue-orchid [19533] Vulnerable Species or species habitat may occur within area

Cynanchum elegans White-flowered Wax [12533] Endangered Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Diospyros mabacea Red-fruited Ebony, Silky Persimmon, Ebony [18548] Endangered Species or species habitat may occur within area

Diploglottis campbellii Small-leaved Tamarind [21484] Endangered Species or species habitat may occur within area

Endiandra floydii Floyd's Walnut [52955] Endangered Species or species habitat may occur within area

Endiandra hayesii Rusty Rose Walnut, Velvet Laurel [13866] Vulnerable Species or species habitat may occur within area

Haloragis exalata subsp. velutina Tall Velvet Sea-berry [16839] Vulnerable Species or species habitat may occur within area

Marsdenia longiloba Clear Milkvine [2794] Vulnerable Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Myrsine richmondensis Purple-leaf Muttonwood, Lismore Muttonwood [83888] Endangered Species or species habitat may occur within area Name Status Type of Presence Parsonsia dorrigoensis Milky Silkpod [64684] Endangered Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Persicaria elatior Knotweed [5831] Vulnerable Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Phaius australis Lesser Swamp-orchid [5872] Endangered Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Samadera sp. Moonee Creek (J.King s.n. Nov. 1949) [86885] Endangered Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Thesium australe Austral Toadflax, Toadflax [15202] Vulnerable Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Tylophora woollsii [20503] Endangered Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Zieria prostrata [56782] Endangered Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Reptiles Caretta caretta Loggerhead Turtle [1763] Endangered Breeding known to occur within area Chelonia mydas Green Turtle [1765] Vulnerable Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Dermochelys coriacea Leatherback Turtle, Leathery Turtle, Luth [1768] Endangered Breeding likely to occur within area Eretmochelys imbricata Hawksbill Turtle [1766] Vulnerable Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Natator depressus Flatback Turtle [59257] Vulnerable Breeding likely to occur within area Sharks Carcharias taurus (east coast population) Grey Nurse Shark (east coast population) [68751] Critically Endangered Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Carcharodon carcharias Great White Shark [64470] Vulnerable Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Rhincodon typus Whale Shark [66680] Vulnerable Species or species habitat may occur within area

Listed Migratory Species [ Resource Information ] * Species is listed under a different scientific name on the EPBC Act - Threatened Species list. Name Threatened Type of Presence Migratory Marine Birds Apus pacificus Fork-tailed Swift [678] Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Calonectris leucomelas Streaked Shearwater [1077] Species or species habitat may occur within area Name Threatened Type of Presence Diomedea antipodensis Antipodean Albatross [64458] Vulnerable Foraging, feeding or related behaviour likely to occur within area Diomedea epomophora (sensu stricto) Southern Royal Albatross [1072] Vulnerable Foraging, feeding or related behaviour likely to occur within area Diomedea exulans (sensu lato) Wandering Albatross [1073] Vulnerable Foraging, feeding or related behaviour likely to occur within area Diomedea gibsoni Gibson's Albatross [64466] Vulnerable* Foraging, feeding or related behaviour likely to occur within area Diomedea sanfordi Northern Royal Albatross [64456] Endangered Foraging, feeding or related behaviour likely to occur within area Macronectes giganteus Southern Giant-Petrel, Southern Giant Petrel [1060] Endangered Species or species habitat may occur within area

Macronectes halli Northern Giant Petrel [1061] Vulnerable Species or species habitat may occur within area

Phoebetria fusca Sooty Albatross [1075] Vulnerable Species or species habitat may occur within area

Puffinus carneipes Flesh-footed Shearwater, Fleshy-footed Shearwater Foraging, feeding or related [1043] behaviour likely to occur within area Puffinus griseus Sooty Shearwater [1024] Breeding known to occur within area Puffinus pacificus Wedge-tailed Shearwater [1027] Breeding known to occur within area Puffinus tenuirostris Short-tailed Shearwater [1029] Breeding known to occur within area Sterna albifrons Little Tern [813] Breeding likely to occur within area Thalassarche bulleri Buller's Albatross, Pacific Albatross [64460] Vulnerable Species or species habitat may occur within area

Thalassarche cauta (sensu stricto) Shy Albatross, Tasmanian Shy Albatross [64697] Vulnerable* Species or species habitat may occur within area

Thalassarche eremita Chatham Albatross [64457] Endangered Species or species habitat may occur within area

Thalassarche impavida Campbell Albatross, Campbell Black-browed Albatross Vulnerable Species or species habitat [64459] may occur within area

Thalassarche melanophris Black-browed Albatross [66472] Vulnerable Species or species habitat may occur within area

Thalassarche salvini Salvin's Albatross [64463] Vulnerable Foraging, feeding or related behaviour likely to occur within area Name Threatened Type of Presence Thalassarche steadi White-capped Albatross [64462] Vulnerable* Foraging, feeding or related behaviour likely to occur within area Migratory Marine Species Balaenoptera edeni Bryde's Whale [35] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Balaenoptera musculus Blue Whale [36] Endangered Species or species habitat may occur within area

Caperea marginata Pygmy Right Whale [39] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Carcharodon carcharias Great White Shark [64470] Vulnerable Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Caretta caretta Loggerhead Turtle [1763] Endangered Breeding known to occur within area Chelonia mydas Green Turtle [1765] Vulnerable Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Dermochelys coriacea Leatherback Turtle, Leathery Turtle, Luth [1768] Endangered Breeding likely to occur within area Dugong dugon Dugong [28] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Eretmochelys imbricata Hawksbill Turtle [1766] Vulnerable Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Eubalaena australis Southern Right Whale [40] Endangered Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Lagenorhynchus obscurus Dusky Dolphin [43] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Lamna nasus Porbeagle, Mackerel Shark [83288] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Manta alfredi Reef Manta Ray, Coastal Manta Ray, Inshore Manta Species or species habitat Ray, Prince Alfred's Ray, Resident Manta Ray [84994] known to occur within area

Manta birostris Giant Manta Ray, Chevron Manta Ray, Pacific Manta Species or species habitat Ray, Pelagic Manta Ray, Oceanic Manta Ray [84995] may occur within area

Megaptera novaeangliae Humpback Whale [38] Vulnerable Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Natator depressus Flatback Turtle [59257] Vulnerable Breeding likely to occur within area Orcinus orca Killer Whale, Orca [46] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Rhincodon typus Whale Shark [66680] Vulnerable Species or species habitat may occur within Name Threatened Type of Presence area Sousa chinensis Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphin [50] Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Migratory Terrestrial Species Cuculus optatus Oriental Cuckoo, Horsfield's Cuckoo [86651] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Hirundapus caudacutus White-throated Needletail [682] Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Monarcha melanopsis Black-faced Monarch [609] Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Monarcha trivirgatus Spectacled Monarch [610] Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Myiagra cyanoleuca Satin Flycatcher [612] Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Rhipidura rufifrons Rufous Fantail [592] Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Migratory Wetlands Species Gallinago hardwickii Latham's Snipe, Japanese Snipe [863] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Limosa lapponica Bar-tailed Godwit [844] Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Numenius madagascariensis Eastern Curlew [847] Critically Endangered Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Pandion haliaetus Osprey [952] Breeding known to occur within area Thalasseus bergii Crested Tern [83000] Breeding known to occur within area Tringa nebularia Common Greenshank, Greenshank [832] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Other Matters Protected by the EPBC Act Commonwealth Land [ Resource Information ] The Commonwealth area listed below may indicate the presence of Commonwealth land in this vicinity. Due to the unreliability of the data source, all proposals should be checked as to whether it impacts on a Commonwealth area, before making a definitive decision. Contact the State or Territory government land department for further information. Name Commonwealth Land - Commonwealth Land - Australian Postal Commission Commonwealth Land - Australian Telecommunications Commission Commonwealth Land - Australian Telecommunications Corporation Commonwealth Land - Telstra Corporation Limited Defence - Training Depot Listed Marine Species [ Resource Information ] * Species is listed under a different scientific name on the EPBC Act - Threatened Species list. Name Threatened Type of Presence Birds Apus pacificus Fork-tailed Swift [678] Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Ardea alba Great Egret, White Egret [59541] Breeding known to occur within area Ardea ibis Cattle Egret [59542] Breeding likely to occur within area Calonectris leucomelas Streaked Shearwater [1077] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Catharacta skua Great Skua [59472] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Cuculus saturatus Oriental Cuckoo, Himalayan Cuckoo [710] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Diomedea antipodensis Antipodean Albatross [64458] Vulnerable Foraging, feeding or related behaviour likely to occur within area Diomedea epomophora (sensu stricto) Southern Royal Albatross [1072] Vulnerable Foraging, feeding or related behaviour likely to occur within area Diomedea exulans (sensu lato) Wandering Albatross [1073] Vulnerable Foraging, feeding or related behaviour likely to occur within area Diomedea gibsoni Gibson's Albatross [64466] Vulnerable* Foraging, feeding or related behaviour likely to occur within area Diomedea sanfordi Northern Royal Albatross [64456] Endangered Foraging, feeding or related behaviour likely to occur within area Gallinago hardwickii Latham's Snipe, Japanese Snipe [863] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Haliaeetus leucogaster White-bellied Sea-Eagle [943] Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Hirundapus caudacutus White-throated Needletail [682] Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Larus novaehollandiae Silver Gull [810] Breeding known to occur within area Lathamus discolor Swift Parrot [744] Critically Endangered Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Limosa lapponica Bar-tailed Godwit [844] Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Macronectes giganteus Southern Giant-Petrel, Southern Giant Petrel [1060] Endangered Species or species habitat may occur within area Name Threatened Type of Presence Macronectes halli Northern Giant Petrel [1061] Vulnerable Species or species habitat may occur within area

Merops ornatus Rainbow Bee-eater [670] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Monarcha melanopsis Black-faced Monarch [609] Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Monarcha trivirgatus Spectacled Monarch [610] Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Myiagra cyanoleuca Satin Flycatcher [612] Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Numenius madagascariensis Eastern Curlew [847] Critically Endangered Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Pachyptila turtur Fairy Prion [1066] Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Pandion haliaetus Osprey [952] Breeding known to occur within area Pelagodroma marina White-faced Storm-Petrel [1016] Breeding known to occur within area Phoebetria fusca Sooty Albatross [1075] Vulnerable Species or species habitat may occur within area

Pterodroma nigripennis Black-winged Petrel [1038] Breeding known to occur within area Puffinus carneipes Flesh-footed Shearwater, Fleshy-footed Shearwater Foraging, feeding or related [1043] behaviour likely to occur within area Puffinus griseus Sooty Shearwater [1024] Breeding known to occur within area Puffinus pacificus Wedge-tailed Shearwater [1027] Breeding known to occur within area Puffinus tenuirostris Short-tailed Shearwater [1029] Breeding known to occur within area Rhipidura rufifrons Rufous Fantail [592] Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Rostratula benghalensis (sensu lato) Painted Snipe [889] Endangered* Species or species habitat may occur within area

Sterna albifrons Little Tern [813] Breeding likely to occur within area Sterna bergii Crested Tern [816] Breeding known to occur within area Thalassarche bulleri Buller's Albatross, Pacific Albatross [64460] Vulnerable Species or species habitat may occur within area Name Threatened Type of Presence Thalassarche cauta (sensu stricto) Shy Albatross, Tasmanian Shy Albatross [64697] Vulnerable* Species or species habitat may occur within area

Thalassarche eremita Chatham Albatross [64457] Endangered Species or species habitat may occur within area

Thalassarche impavida Campbell Albatross, Campbell Black-browed Albatross Vulnerable Species or species habitat [64459] may occur within area

Thalassarche melanophris Black-browed Albatross [66472] Vulnerable Species or species habitat may occur within area

Thalassarche salvini Salvin's Albatross [64463] Vulnerable Foraging, feeding or related behaviour likely to occur within area Thalassarche steadi White-capped Albatross [64462] Vulnerable* Foraging, feeding or related behaviour likely to occur within area Tringa nebularia Common Greenshank, Greenshank [832] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Fish Acentronura tentaculata Shortpouch Pygmy Pipehorse [66187] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Campichthys tryoni Tryon's Pipefish [66193] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Corythoichthys amplexus Fijian Banded Pipefish, Brown-banded Pipefish Species or species habitat [66199] may occur within area

Corythoichthys ocellatus Orange-spotted Pipefish, Ocellated Pipefish [66203] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Festucalex cinctus Girdled Pipefish [66214] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Filicampus tigris Tiger Pipefish [66217] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Halicampus grayi Mud Pipefish, Gray's Pipefish [66221] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Heraldia nocturna Upside-down Pipefish, Eastern Upside-down Pipefish, Species or species habitat Eastern Upside-down Pipefish [66227] may occur within area

Hippichthys cyanospilos Blue-speckled Pipefish, Blue-spotted Pipefish [66228] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Hippichthys heptagonus Madura Pipefish, Reticulated Freshwater Pipefish Species or species habitat [66229] may occur within area

Hippichthys penicillus Beady Pipefish, Steep-nosed Pipefish [66231] Species or species habitat may occur within area Name Threatened Type of Presence Hippocampus kelloggi Kellogg's Seahorse, Great Seahorse [66723] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Hippocampus kuda Spotted Seahorse, Yellow Seahorse [66237] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Hippocampus planifrons Flat-face Seahorse [66238] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Hippocampus trimaculatus Three-spot Seahorse, Low-crowned Seahorse, Flat- Species or species habitat faced Seahorse [66720] may occur within area

Hippocampus whitei White's Seahorse, Crowned Seahorse, Sydney Species or species habitat Seahorse [66240] may occur within area

Histiogamphelus briggsii Crested Pipefish, Briggs' Crested Pipefish, Briggs' Species or species habitat Pipefish [66242] may occur within area

Lissocampus runa Javelin Pipefish [66251] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Maroubra perserrata Sawtooth Pipefish [66252] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Micrognathus andersonii Anderson's Pipefish, Shortnose Pipefish [66253] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Micrognathus brevirostris thorntail Pipefish, Thorn-tailed Pipefish [66254] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Microphis manadensis Manado Pipefish, Manado River Pipefish [66258] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Solegnathus dunckeri Duncker's Pipehorse [66271] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Solegnathus hardwickii Pallid Pipehorse, Hardwick's Pipehorse [66272] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Solegnathus spinosissimus Spiny Pipehorse, Australian Spiny Pipehorse [66275] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Solenostomus cyanopterus Robust Ghostpipefish, Blue-finned Ghost Pipefish, Species or species habitat [66183] may occur within area

Solenostomus paegnius Rough-snout Ghost Pipefish [68425] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Solenostomus paradoxus Ornate Ghostpipefish, Harlequin Ghost Pipefish, Species or species habitat Ornate Ghost Pipefish [66184] may occur within area

Stigmatopora nigra Widebody Pipefish, Wide-bodied Pipefish, Black Species or species habitat Pipefish [66277] may occur within area Name Threatened Type of Presence Syngnathoides biaculeatus Double-end Pipehorse, Double-ended Pipehorse, Species or species habitat Alligator Pipefish [66279] may occur within area

Trachyrhamphus bicoarctatus Bentstick Pipefish, Bend Stick Pipefish, Short-tailed Species or species habitat Pipefish [66280] may occur within area

Urocampus carinirostris Hairy Pipefish [66282] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Vanacampus margaritifer Mother-of-pearl Pipefish [66283] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Mammals Dugong dugon Dugong [28] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Reptiles Caretta caretta Loggerhead Turtle [1763] Endangered Breeding known to occur within area Chelonia mydas Green Turtle [1765] Vulnerable Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Dermochelys coriacea Leatherback Turtle, Leathery Turtle, Luth [1768] Endangered Breeding likely to occur within area Eretmochelys imbricata Hawksbill Turtle [1766] Vulnerable Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Hydrophis elegans Elegant Seasnake [1104] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Natator depressus Flatback Turtle [59257] Vulnerable Breeding likely to occur within area Pelamis platurus Yellow-bellied Seasnake [1091] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Whales and other Cetaceans [ Resource Information ] Name Status Type of Presence Mammals Balaenoptera acutorostrata Minke Whale [33] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Balaenoptera edeni Bryde's Whale [35] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Balaenoptera musculus Blue Whale [36] Endangered Species or species habitat may occur within area

Caperea marginata Pygmy Right Whale [39] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Delphinus delphis Common Dophin, Short-beaked Common Dolphin [60] Species or species habitat may occur within area Name Status Type of Presence Eubalaena australis Southern Right Whale [40] Endangered Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Grampus griseus Risso's Dolphin, Grampus [64] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Lagenorhynchus obscurus Dusky Dolphin [43] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Megaptera novaeangliae Humpback Whale [38] Vulnerable Species or species habitat known to occur within area

Orcinus orca Killer Whale, Orca [46] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Sousa chinensis Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphin [50] Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Stenella attenuata Spotted Dolphin, Pantropical Spotted Dolphin [51] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Tursiops aduncus Indian Ocean Bottlenose Dolphin, Spotted Bottlenose Species or species habitat Dolphin [68418] likely to occur within area

Tursiops truncatus s. str. Bottlenose Dolphin [68417] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Extra Information State and Territory Reserves [ Resource Information ] Name State Bongil Bongil NSW Bruxner Park NSW Coffs Coast NSW FMAs in COFFS HARBOUR NSW Kororo NSW LNE Special Management Zone No1 NSW Muttonbird Island NSW UNE Special Management Zone No1 NSW Ulidarra NSW

Regional Forest Agreements [ Resource Information ] Note that all areas with completed RFAs have been included. Name State North East NSW RFA New South Wales

Invasive Species [ Resource Information ] Weeds reported here are the 20 species of national significance (WoNS), along with other introduced plants that are considered by the States and Territories to pose a particularly significant threat to biodiversity. The following feral are reported: Goat, Red Fox, Cat, Rabbit, Pig, Water Buffalo and Cane Toad. Maps from Landscape Health Project, National Land and Water Resouces Audit, 2001.

Name Status Type of Presence Birds Name Status Type of Presence Acridotheres tristis Common Myna, Indian Myna [387] Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Anas platyrhynchos Mallard [974] Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Carduelis carduelis European Goldfinch [403] Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Columba livia Rock Pigeon, Rock Dove, Domestic Pigeon [803] Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Lonchura punctulata Nutmeg Mannikin [399] Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Passer domesticus House Sparrow [405] Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Pycnonotus jocosus Red-whiskered Bulbul [631] Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Streptopelia chinensis Spotted Turtle-Dove [780] Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Sturnus vulgaris Common Starling [389] Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Turdus merula Common Blackbird, Eurasian Blackbird [596] Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Frogs Rhinella marina Cane Toad [83218] Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Mammals Bos taurus Domestic Cattle [16] Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Canis lupus familiaris Domestic Dog [82654] Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Felis catus Cat, House Cat, Domestic Cat [19] Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Feral deer Feral deer species in Australia [85733] Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Lepus capensis Brown Hare [127] Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Mus musculus House Mouse [120] Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Oryctolagus cuniculus Rabbit, European Rabbit [128] Species or species habitat likely to occur Name Status Type of Presence within area Rattus norvegicus Brown Rat, Norway Rat [83] Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Rattus rattus Black Rat, Ship Rat [84] Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Sus scrofa Pig [6] Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Vulpes vulpes Red Fox, Fox [18] Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Plants Alternanthera philoxeroides Alligator Weed [11620] Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Anredera cordifolia Madeira Vine, Jalap, Lamb's-tail, Mignonette Vine, Species or species habitat Anredera, Gulf Madeiravine, Heartleaf Madeiravine, likely to occur within area Potato Vine [2643] Asparagus aethiopicus Asparagus Fern, Ground Asparagus, Basket Fern, Species or species habitat Sprengi's Fern, Bushy Asparagus, Emerald Asparagus likely to occur within area [62425] Asparagus plumosus Climbing Asparagus-fern [48993] Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Cabomba caroliniana Cabomba, Fanwort, Carolina Watershield, Fish Grass, Species or species habitat Washington Grass, Watershield, Carolina Fanwort, likely to occur within area Common Cabomba [5171] Chrysanthemoides monilifera Bitou Bush, Boneseed [18983] Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Chrysanthemoides monilifera subsp. rotundata Bitou Bush [16332] Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Cytisus scoparius Broom, English Broom, Scotch Broom, Common Species or species habitat Broom, Scottish Broom, Spanish Broom [5934] likely to occur within area

Eichhornia crassipes Water Hyacinth, Water Orchid, Nile Lily [13466] Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Genista sp. X Genista monspessulana Broom [67538] Species or species habitat may occur within area

Lantana camara Lantana, Common Lantana, Kamara Lantana, Large- Species or species habitat leaf Lantana, Pink Flowered Lantana, Red Flowered likely to occur within area Lantana, Red-Flowered Sage, White Sage, Wild Sage [10892] Opuntia spp. Prickly Pears [82753] Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Pinus radiata Radiata Pine Monterey Pine, Insignis Pine, Wilding Species or species habitat Pine [20780] may occur within area

Protasparagus densiflorus Asparagus Fern, Plume Asparagus [5015] Species or species Name Status Type of Presence habitat likely to occur within area Protasparagus plumosus Climbing Asparagus-fern, Ferny Asparagus [11747] Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Rubus fruticosus aggregate Blackberry, European Blackberry [68406] Species or species habitat likely to occur within area

Sagittaria platyphylla Delta Arrowhead, Arrowhead, Slender Arrowhead Species or species habitat [68483] likely to occur within area

Salix spp. except S.babylonica, S.x calodendron & S.x reichardtii Willows except Weeping Willow, Pussy Willow and Species or species habitat Sterile Pussy Willow [68497] likely to occur within area

Salvinia molesta Salvinia, Giant Salvinia, Aquarium Watermoss, Kariba Species or species habitat Weed [13665] likely to occur within area

Senecio madagascariensis Fireweed, Madagascar Ragwort, Madagascar Species or species habitat Groundsel [2624] likely to occur within area

Reptiles Hemidactylus frenatus Asian House Gecko [1708] Species or species habitat likely to occur within area Caveat The information presented in this report has been provided by a range of data sources as acknowledged at the end of the report. This report is designed to assist in identifying the locations of places which may be relevant in determining obligations under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. It holds mapped locations of World and National Heritage properties, Wetlands of International and National Importance, Commonwealth and State/Territory reserves, listed threatened, migratory and marine species and listed threatened ecological communities. Mapping of Commonwealth land is not complete at this stage. Maps have been collated from a range of sources at various resolutions.

Not all species listed under the EPBC Act have been mapped (see below) and therefore a report is a general guide only. Where available data supports mapping, the type of presence that can be determined from the data is indicated in general terms. People using this information in making a referral may need to consider the qualifications below and may need to seek and consider other information sources.

For threatened ecological communities where the distribution is well known, maps are derived from recovery plans, State vegetation maps, remote sensing imagery and other sources. Where threatened ecological community distributions are less well known, existing vegetation maps and point location data are used to produce indicative distribution maps.

For species where the distributions are well known, maps are digitised from sources such as recovery plans and detailed habitat studies. Where appropriate, core breeding, foraging and roosting areas are indicated under 'type of presence'. For species whose distributions are less well known, point locations are collated from government wildlife authorities, museums, and non-government organisations; bioclimatic distribution models are generated and these validated by experts. In some cases, the distribution maps are based solely on expert knowledge.

Only selected species covered by the following provisions of the EPBC Act have been mapped: - migratory and - marine The following species and ecological communities have not been mapped and do not appear in reports produced from this database: - threatened species listed as extinct or considered as vagrants - some species and ecological communities that have only recently been listed - some terrestrial species that overfly the Commonwealth marine area - migratory species that are very widespread, vagrant, or only occur in small numbers The following groups have been mapped, but may not cover the complete distribution of the species: - non-threatened seabirds which have only been mapped for recorded breeding sites - seals which have only been mapped for breeding sites near the Australian continent Such breeding sites may be important for the protection of the Commonwealth Marine environment.

Coordinates

-30.329 153.114 Acknowledgements This database has been compiled from a range of data sources. The department acknowledges the following custodians who have contributed valuable data and advice: -Office of Environment and Heritage, New South Wales -Department of Environment and Primary Industries, Victoria -Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment, Tasmania -Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources, South Australia -Parks and Wildlife Commission NT, Northern Territory Government -Department of Environmental and Heritage Protection, Queensland -Department of Parks and Wildlife, Western Australia -Environment and Planning Directorate, ACT -Birdlife Australia -Australian Bird and Bat Banding Scheme -Australian National Wildlife Collection -Natural history museums of Australia -Museum Victoria -Australian Museum -South Australian Museum -Queensland Museum -Online Zoological Collections of Australian Museums -Queensland Herbarium -National Herbarium of NSW -Royal Botanic Gardens and National Herbarium of Victoria -Tasmanian Herbarium -State Herbarium of South Australia -Northern Territory Herbarium -Western Australian Herbarium -Australian National Herbarium, Atherton and Canberra -University of New England -Ocean Biogeographic Information System -Australian Government, Department of Defence Forestry Corporation, NSW -Geoscience Australia -CSIRO -Other groups and individuals

The Department is extremely grateful to the many organisations and individuals who provided expert advice and information on numerous draft distributions.

Please feel free to provide feedback via the Contact Us page.

© Commonwealth of Australia Department of the Environment GPO Box 787 Canberra ACT 2601 Australia +61 2 6274 1111

Appendix B BioNet Database Search

Species NSW Comm. Family Scientific Name Exotic Common Name Records Code status status Anguillidae T056 Anguilla reinhardtii longfin eel 1 Poeciliidae T013 Gambusia holbrooki * Mosquito Fish 1 Myobatrachidae 3001 Adelotus brevis Tusked Frog P 6 Myobatrachidae 3131 Crinia parinsignifera Eastern Sign-bearing Froglet P 1 Myobatrachidae 3134 Crinia signifera Common Eastern Froglet P 43 Myobatrachidae 3137 Crinia tinnula Wallum Froglet V,P 25 Myobatrachidae 3058 Limnodynastes dumerilii Eastern Banjo Frog P 1 Myobatrachidae 3061 Limnodynastes peronii Brown-striped Frog P 27 Myobatrachidae 3063 Limnodynastes tasmaniensis Spotted Grass Frog P 1 Myobatrachidae 3074 Mixophyes fasciolatus Great Barred Frog P 1 Myobatrachidae 3075 ^Mixophyes iteratus Giant Barred Frog E1,P,2 E 2 Myobatrachidae 3112 Platyplectrum ornatum Ornate Burrowing Frog P 1 Myobatrachidae 3118 Pseudophryne coriacea Red-backed Toadlet P 12 Myobatrachidae 3035 Uperoleia fusca Dusky Toadlet P 14 Hylidae 3171 Litoria caerulea Green Frog P 12 Hylidae 3174 Litoria chloris Red-eyed Tree Frog P 1 Hylidae 3180 Litoria dentata Bleating Tree Frog P 10 Hylidae 3183 Litoria fallax Eastern Dwarf Tree Frog P 32 Hylidae 3187 Litoria gracilenta Dainty Green Tree Frog P 2 Hylidae 3191 Litoria latopalmata Broad-palmed Frog P 1 Hylidae 3199 Litoria nasuta Rocket Frog P 2 Hylidae 3204 Litoria peronii Peron's Tree Frog P 8 Hylidae 3219 Litoria revelata Revealed Frog P 1 Hylidae 3214 Litoria tyleri Tyler's Tree Frog P 18 Bufonidae 3269 Rhinella marina * Cane Toad 4 Cheloniidae 2004 Caretta caretta Loggerhead Turtle E1,P E 1 Cheloniidae 2007 Chelonia mydas Green Turtle V,P V 11 Cheloniidae 2008 Eretmochelys imbricata Hawksbill Turtle P 1 Gekkonidae 2104 Hemidactylus frenatus * House Gecko P 3 Gekkonidae 2687 Saltuarius swaini Southern Leaf-tailed Gecko P 1 Pygopodidae 2170 Lialis burtonis Burton's Snake-lizard P 4 Pygopodidae 2174 Pygopus lepidopodus Common Scaly-foot P 1 Scincidae 2417 Bellatorias major Land Mullet P 8 Scincidae 2031 Calyptotis ruficauda Red-tailed Calyptotis P 4 Scincidae 2375 Ctenotus robustus Robust Ctenotus P 4 Scincidae 2213 Egernia mcpheei Eastern Crevice Skink P 2 Scincidae 2720 Eulamprus martini Dark Barsided Skink P 1 Scincidae 2559 Eulamprus tenuis Barred-sided Skink P 1 Scincidae 2450 Lampropholis delicata Dark-flecked Garden Sunskink P 37 Scincidae 2451 Lampropholis guichenoti Pale-flecked Garden Sunskink P 1 Scincidae T117 Lampropholis sp. unidentified grass skink P 1 Species NSW Comm. Family Scientific Name Exotic Common Name Records Code status status Scincidae 9036 Saproscincus sp. Unidentified Saproscincus P 1 Scincidae 2580 Tiliqua scincoides Eastern Blue-tongue P 10 Agamidae 2252 Intellagama lesueurii Eastern Water Dragon P 13 Agamidae 5075 Intellagama lesueurii lesueurii Eastern Water Dragon P 2 Agamidae 2177 Pogona barbata Bearded Dragon P 2 Varanidae 2283 Varanus varius Lace Monitor P 2 Typhlopidae 2599 Ramphotyphlops nigrescens Blackish Blind Snake P 2 Boidae 2625 Morelia spilota Carpet & Diamond Pythons P 2 Boidae 5095 Morelia spilota mcdowelli Eastern Carpet Python P 6 Boidae 5096 Morelia spilota spilota Diamond Python P 1 Colubridae 2630 Boiga irregularis Brown Tree Snake P 1 Colubridae 2633 Dendrelaphis punctulatus Common Tree Snake P 5 Elapidae 2646 Cacophis krefftii Southern Dwarf Crowned Snake P 2 Elapidae 2647 Cacophis squamulosus Golden-crowned Snake P 1 Elapidae 5136 Cryptophis nigrescens Eastern Small-eyed Snake P 1 Elapidae 2674 Hemiaspis signata Black-bellied Swamp Snake P 6 Elapidae 2677 Hoplocephalus stephensii Stephens' Banded Snake V,P 5 Elapidae 2681 Notechis scutatus Tiger Snake P 1 Elapidae 2693 Pseudechis porphyriacus Red-bellied Black Snake P 8 Elapidae 2699 Pseudonaja textilis Eastern Brown Snake P 1 Elapidae 2734 Vermicella annulata Bandy-bandy P 2 Megapodiidae 8 Alectura lathami Australian Brush-turkey P 5 Phasianidae 9 Coturnix pectoralis Stubble Quail P 1 Phasianidae 11 Coturnix ypsilophora Brown Quail P 3 Phasianidae 12 Excalfactoria chinensis King Quail P 3 Anatidae 211 Anas gracilis Grey Teal P 1 Anatidae 948 Anas platyrhynchos * Mallard 2 Anatidae 208 Anas superciliosa Pacific Black Duck P 37 Anatidae 215 Aythya australis Hardhead P 1 Anatidae 202 Chenonetta jubata Australian Wood Duck P 52 Anatidae 204 Dendrocygna arcuata Wandering Whistling-Duck P 1 Phaethontidae 108 Phaethon lepturus White-tailed Tropicbird P C,J 7 Phaethontidae 107 Phaethon rubricauda Red-tailed Tropicbird V,P C 1 Podicipedidae 62 Poliocephalus poliocephalus Hoary-headed Grebe P 1 Podicipedidae 61 Tachybaptus novaehollandiae Australasian Grebe P 1 Columbidae 28 Columba leucomela White-headed Pigeon P 31 Columbidae 957 Columba livia * Rock Dove 1 Columbidae 31 Geopelia cuneata Diamond Dove P 1 Columbidae 32 Geopelia humeralis Bar-shouldered Dove P 19 Columbidae 9931 Geopelia striata Peaceful Dove P 12 Columbidae 44 Leucosarcia melanoleuca Wonga Pigeon P 14 Species NSW Comm. Family Scientific Name Exotic Common Name Records Code status status Columbidae 27 Lopholaimus antarcticus P 8 Columbidae 29 Macropygia amboinensis Brown Cuckoo-Dove P 22 Columbidae 43 Ocyphaps lophotes Crested Pigeon P 19 Columbidae 25 Ptilinopus magnificus Wompoo Fruit-Dove V,P 11 Columbidae 21 Ptilinopus regina Rose-crowned Fruit-Dove V,P 6 Columbidae 989 Streptopelia chinensis * Spotted Turtle-Dove 69 Podargidae 313 Podargus strigoides Tawny Frogmouth P 8 Aegothelidae 317 Aegotheles cristatus Australian Owlet-nightjar P 2 Apodidae 335 Apus pacificus Fork-tailed Swift P C,J,K 1 Apodidae 334 Hirundapus caudacutus White-throated Needletail P C,J,K 18 Oceanitidae 65 Pelagodroma marina White-faced Storm-Petrel P 6 Diomedeidae 86 Diomedea exulans Wandering Albatross E1,P E,J 1 Diomedeidae 91 Thalassarche cauta Shy Albatross V,P V 1 Procellariidae 72 Ardenna carneipes Flesh-footed Shearwater V,P J,K 2 Procellariidae 70 Ardenna grisea Sooty Shearwater P C,J 8 Procellariidae 69 Ardenna pacificus Wedge-tailed Shearwater P J 43488 Procellariidae 71 Ardenna tenuirostris Short-tailed Shearwater P J,K 26 Procellariidae 937 Macronectes halli Northern Giant-Petrel V,P V 1 Procellariidae 8684 Pterodroma leucoptera leucoptera Gould's Petrel V,P E 1 Procellariidae 955 Pterodroma nigripennis Black-winged Petrel V,P 15 Spheniscidae 5 Eudyptula minor Little Penguin P 1 Fregatidae 95 Fregata ariel Lesser Frigatebird P C,J,K 1 Sulidae 104 Morus serrator Australasian Gannet P 2 Sulidae 105 Sula dactylatra Masked Booby V,P J,K 1 Anhingidae 8731 Anhinga novaehollandiae Australasian Darter P 21 Phalacrocoracidae 100 Microcarbo melanoleucos Little Pied Cormorant P 18 Phalacrocoracidae 96 Phalacrocorax carbo Great Cormorant P 5 Phalacrocoracidae 97 Phalacrocorax sulcirostris Little Black Cormorant P 5 Phalacrocoracidae 99 Phalacrocorax varius Pied Cormorant P 3 Pelecanidae 106 Pelecanus conspicillatus Australian Pelican P 13 Ciconiidae 183 Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus Black-necked Stork E1,P 15 Ardeidae 977 Ardea ibis Cattle Egret P C,J 557 Ardeidae 186 Ardea intermedia Intermediate Egret P 6 Ardeidae 8712 Ardea modesta Eastern Great Egret P 15 Ardeidae 189 Ardea pacifica White-necked Heron P 1 Ardeidae 193 Butorides striatus Striated Heron P 3 Ardeidae 185 Egretta garzetta Little Egret P 6 Ardeidae 188 Egretta novaehollandiae White-faced Heron P 41 Ardeidae 191 Egretta sacra Eastern Reef Egret P C 3 Ardeidae 8703 Ixobrychus dubius Australian Little Bittern P 1 Ardeidae 196 Ixobrychus flavicollis Black Bittern V,P 2 Species NSW Comm. Family Scientific Name Exotic Common Name Records Code status status Ardeidae 192 Nycticorax caledonicus Nankeen Night Heron P 1 Threskiornithidae 182 Platalea flavipes Yellow-billed Spoonbill P 1 Threskiornithidae 181 Platalea regia Royal Spoonbill P 7 Threskiornithidae 179 Threskiornis molucca Australian White Ibis P 44 Threskiornithidae 180 Threskiornis spinicollis Straw-necked Ibis P 21 Accipitridae 222 Accipiter cirrocephalus Collared Sparrowhawk P 14 Accipitridae 221 Accipiter fasciatus Brown Goshawk P 8 Accipitridae 220 Accipiter novaehollandiae Grey Goshawk P 9 Accipitridae 234 Aviceda subcristata Pacific Baza P 46 Accipitridae 219 Circus approximans Swamp Harrier P 1 Accipitridae 232 Elanus axillaris Black-shouldered Kite P 13 Accipitridae 226 Haliaeetus leucogaster White-bellied Sea-Eagle P C 23 Accipitridae 227 Haliastur indus Brahminy Kite P 51 Accipitridae 228 Haliastur sphenurus Whistling Kite P 15 Accipitridae 225 Hieraaetus morphnoides Little Eagle V,P 1 Accipitridae 230 ^^Lophoictinia isura Square-tailed Kite V,P,3 9 Accipitridae 8739 ^^Pandion cristatus Eastern Osprey V,P,3 63 Falconidae 239 Falco berigora Brown Falcon P 4 Falconidae 240 Falco cenchroides Nankeen Kestrel P 2 Falconidae 235 Falco longipennis Australian Hobby P 2 Falconidae 237 Falco peregrinus Peregrine Falcon P 2 Rallidae 56 Gallinula tenebrosa Dusky Moorhen P 5 Rallidae 46 Gallirallus philippensis Buff-banded Rail P 4 Rallidae 45 Lewinia pectoralis Lewin's Rail P 3 Rallidae 58 Porphyrio porphyrio Purple Swamphen P 5 Burhinidae 174 Burhinus grallarius Bush Stone-curlew E1,P 1 Haematopodidae 131 Haematopus fuliginosus Sooty Oystercatcher V,P 39 Haematopodidae 130 Haematopus longirostris Pied Oystercatcher E1,P 20 Recurvirostridae 148 Recurvirostra novaehollandiae Red-necked Avocet P 1 Charadriidae 143 Charadrius ruficapillus Red-capped Plover P 1 Charadriidae 8006 Pluvialis fulva Pacific Golden Plover P C,J,K 2 Charadriidae 133 Vanellus miles Masked Lapwing P 79 Scolopacidae 168 Gallinago hardwickii Latham's Snipe P C,J,K 4 Scolopacidae 153 Limosa lapponica Bar-tailed Godwit P C,J,K 1 Scolopacidae 149 Numenius madagascariensis Eastern Curlew P CE,C,J,K 1 Scolopacidae 150 Numenius phaeopus Whimbrel P C,J,K 2 Scolopacidae 155 Tringa brevipes Grey-tailed Tattler P C,J,K 1 Turnicidae 14 Turnix varius Painted Button-quail P 3 Laridae 124 Anous minutus Black Noddy P 1 Laridae 125 Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae Silver Gull P 41 Laridae 120 Onychoprion fuscata Sooty Tern V,P 2 Species NSW Comm. Family Scientific Name Exotic Common Name Records Code status status Laridae 953 Sterna hirundo Common Tern P C,J,K 1 Laridae 117 Sternula albifrons Little Tern E1,P C,J,K 7 Laridae 115 Thalasseus bergii Crested Tern P 10 Cacatuidae 269 Cacatua galerita Sulphur-crested Cockatoo P 15 Cacatuidae 271 Cacatua sanguinea Little Corella P 5 Cacatuidae 267 Calyptorhynchus funereus Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoo P 52 Cacatuidae 265 ^Calyptorhynchus lathami Glossy Black-Cockatoo V,P,2 57 Cacatuidae 273 Eolophus roseicapillus Galah P 34 Psittacidae 281 Alisterus scapularis Australian King-Parrot P 18 Psittacidae 8028 ^Cyclopsitta diopthalma coxeni Coxen's Fig-Parrot E4A,P,2 E 3 Psittacidae 260 Glossopsitta pusilla Little Lorikeet V,P 17 Psittacidae 309 ^^Lathamus discolor Swift Parrot E1,P,3 E 6 Psittacidae 282 Platycercus elegans Crimson Rosella P 2 Psittacidae 288 Platycercus eximius Eastern Rosella P 39 Psittacidae 256 Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus Scaly-breasted Lorikeet P 58 Psittacidae 9947 Trichoglossus haematodus Rainbow Lorikeet P 110 Centropodidae 349 Centropus phasianinus Pheasant Coucal P 13 Cuculidae 338 Cacomantis flabelliformis Fan-tailed Cuckoo P 50 Cuculidae 339 Cacomantis variolosus Brush Cuckoo P 10 Cuculidae 343 Chalcites lucidus Shining Bronze-Cuckoo P 14 Cuculidae 347 Eudynamys orientalis Eastern Koel P 21 Cuculidae 8930 Eudynamys orientalis cyanocephala P 1 Cuculidae 348 Scythrops novaehollandiae Channel-billed Cuckoo P 10 Strigidae 9922 Ninox novaeseelandiae Southern Boobook P 13 Strigidae 248 ^^Ninox strenua Powerful Owl V,P,3 12 Tytonidae 9923 Tyto javanica Eastern Barn Owl P 7 Tytonidae 252 ^^Tyto longimembris Eastern Grass Owl V,P,3 6 Tytonidae 250 ^^Tyto novaehollandiae Masked Owl V,P,3 5 Tytonidae 9924 ^^Tyto tenebricosa Sooty Owl V,P,3 8 Alcedinidae 319 Ceyx azureus Azure Kingfisher P 18 Alcedinidae 322 Dacelo novaeguineae Laughing Kookaburra P 112 Alcedinidae 327 Todiramphus chloris Collared Kingfisher V,P 8 Alcedinidae 324 Todiramphus macleayii Forest Kingfisher P 9 Alcedinidae 326 Todiramphus sanctus Sacred Kingfisher P 73 Meropidae 329 Merops ornatus Rainbow Bee-eater P J 11 Coraciidae 318 Eurystomus orientalis Dollarbird P 31 Pittidae 352 Pitta versicolor Noisy Pitta P 5 Menuridae 350 Menura novaehollandiae Superb Lyrebird P 4 Climacteridae 560 Climacteris erythrops Red-browed Treecreeper P 1 Climacteridae 8127 Climacteris picumnus victoriae Brown Treecreeper (eastern subspecies) V,P 1 Climacteridae 558 Cormobates leucophaea White-throated Treecreeper P 97 Species NSW Comm. Family Scientific Name Exotic Common Name Records Code status status Ptilonorhynchidae 676 Ailuroedus crassirostris Green Catbird P 24 Ptilonorhynchidae 679 Ptilonorhynchus violaceus Satin Bowerbird P 48 Ptilonorhynchidae 684 Sericulus chrysocephalus Regent Bowerbird P 26 Maluridae 529 Malurus cyaneus Superb Fairy-wren P 55 Maluridae 536 Malurus lamberti Variegated Fairy-wren P 170 Maluridae 541 Malurus melanocephalus Red-backed Fairy-wren P 70 Maluridae 526 Stipiturus malachurus Southern Emu-wren P 3 Acanthizidae 486 Acanthiza chrysorrhoa Yellow-rumped Thornbill P 1 Acanthizidae 470 Acanthiza lineata Striated Thornbill P 25 Acanthizidae 471 Acanthiza nana Yellow Thornbill P 22 Acanthizidae 475 Acanthiza pusilla Brown Thornbill P 202 Acanthizidae 460 Gerygone levigaster Mangrove Gerygone P 20 Acanthizidae 454 Gerygone mouki Brown Gerygone P 38 Acanthizidae 453 Gerygone olivacea White-throated Gerygone P 33 Acanthizidae 493 Sericornis citreogularis Yellow-throated Scrubwren P 5 Acanthizidae 488 Sericornis frontalis White-browed Scrubwren P 307 Acanthizidae 494 Sericornis magnirostra Large-billed Scrubwren P 82 Pardalotidae 565 Pardalotus punctatus Spotted Pardalote P 70 Pardalotidae 976 Pardalotus striatus Striated Pardalote P 47 Meliphagidae 591 Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris Eastern Spinebill P 144 Meliphagidae 638 Anthochaera carunculata Red Wattlebird P 5 Meliphagidae 710 Anthochaera chrysoptera Little Wattlebird P 34 Meliphagidae 603 Anthochaera phrygia Regent Honeyeater E4A,P CE 6 Meliphagidae 614 Caligavis chrysops Yellow-faced Honeyeater P 291 Meliphagidae 641 Entomyzon cyanotis Blue-faced Honeyeater P 12 Meliphagidae 598 Grantiella picta Painted Honeyeater V,P V 1 Meliphagidae 597 Lichmera indistincta Brown Honeyeater P 52 Meliphagidae 634 Manorina melanocephala Noisy Miner P 49 Meliphagidae 605 Meliphaga lewinii Lewin's Honeyeater P 349 Meliphagidae 579 Melithreptus albogularis White-throated Honeyeater P 2 Meliphagidae 578 Melithreptus lunatus White-naped Honeyeater P 8 Meliphagidae 586 Myzomela sanguinolenta Scarlet Honeyeater P 78 Meliphagidae 646 Philemon citreogularis Little Friarbird P 3 Meliphagidae 645 Philemon corniculatus Noisy Friarbird P 46 Meliphagidae 632 Phylidonyris niger White-cheeked Honeyeater P 292 Meliphagidae 631 Phylidonyris novaehollandiae New Holland Honeyeater P 1 Orthonychidae 434 Orthonyx temminckii Logrunner P 7 Psophodidae 421 Psophodes olivaceus Eastern Whipbird P 128 Neosittidae 549 Daphoenositta chrysoptera Varied Sittella V,P 18 Campephagidae 428 Coracina lineata Barred Cuckoo-shrike V,P 1 Campephagidae 424 Coracina novaehollandiae Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike P 64 Species NSW Comm. Family Scientific Name Exotic Common Name Records Code status status Campephagidae 425 Coracina papuensis White-bellied Cuckoo-shrike P 4 Campephagidae 429 Coracina tenuirostris Cicadabird P 21 Campephagidae 431 Lalage leucomela Varied Triller P 19 Campephagidae 430 Lalage sueurii White-winged Triller P 4 Pachycephalidae 408 Colluricincla harmonica Grey Shrike-thrush P 71 Pachycephalidae 413 Colluricincla megarhyncha Little Shrike-thrush P 7 Pachycephalidae 416 Falcunculus frontatus frontatus Eastern Shrike-tit P 2 Pachycephalidae 398 Pachycephala pectoralis Golden Whistler P 152 Pachycephalidae 401 Pachycephala rufiventris Rufous Whistler P 44 Oriolidae 671 Oriolus sagittatus Olive-backed Oriole P 46 Oriolidae 432 Sphecotheres vieilloti Australasian Figbird P 43 Artamidae 547 Artamus cyanopterus Dusky Woodswallow P 2 Artamidae 543 Artamus leucorynchus White-breasted Woodswallow P 4 Artamidae 700 Cracticus nigrogularis Pied Butcherbird P 65 Artamidae 705 Cracticus tibicen Australian Magpie P 85 Artamidae 702 Cracticus torquatus Grey Butcherbird P 46 Artamidae 694 Strepera graculina Pied Currawong P 102 Dicruridae 673 Dicrurus bracteatus Spangled Drongo P 83 Rhipiduridae 361 Rhipidura albiscapa Grey Fantail P 146 Rhipiduridae 364 Rhipidura leucophrys Willie Wagtail P 36 Rhipiduridae 362 Rhipidura rufifrons Rufous Fantail P 38 Corvidae 930 Corvus coronoides Australian Raven P 8 Corvidae 9902 Corvus orru Torresian Crow P 102 Corvidae 868 Corvus tasmanicus Forest Raven P 15 Monarchidae 415 Grallina cyanoleuca Magpie-lark P 36 Monarchidae 373 Monarcha melanopsis Black-faced Monarch P 41 Monarchidae 9955 Myiagra inquieta Restless Flycatcher P 3 Monarchidae 365 Myiagra rubecula Leaden Flycatcher P 37 Monarchidae 375 Symposiachrus trivirgatus Spectacled Monarch P 48 Paradisaeidae 686 Ptiloris paradiseus Paradise Riflebird P 2 Petroicidae 392 Eopsaltria australis Eastern Yellow Robin P 278 Petroicidae 377 Microeca fascinans Jacky Winter P 4 Petroicidae 384 Petroica rosea Rose Robin P 17 Petroicidae 396 Tregellasia capito Pale-yellow Robin P 11 Cisticolidae 525 Cisticola exilis Golden-headed Cisticola P 6 Acrocephalidae 524 Acrocephalus australis Australian Reed-Warbler P 1 Megaluridae 509 Cincloramphus mathewsi Rufous Songlark P 1 Megaluridae 523 Megalurus timoriensis Tawny Grassbird P 3 Timaliidae 574 Zosterops lateralis Silvereye P 511 Hirundinidae 357 Hirundo neoxena Welcome Swallow P 32 Hirundinidae 360 Petrochelidon ariel Fairy Martin P 1 Species NSW Comm. Family Scientific Name Exotic Common Name Records Code status status Hirundinidae 359 Petrochelidon nigricans Tree Martin P 1 Pycnonotidae 990 Pycnonotus jocosus * Red-whiskered Bulbul 44 Turdidae 780 Zoothera heinei Russet-tailed Thrush P 1 Turdidae 779 Zoothera lunulata Bassian Thrush P 1 Turdidae 7000 Zoothera sp. unidentified ground thrush P 8 Sturnidae 998 Sturnus tristis * Common Myna 5 Sturnidae 999 Sturnus vulgaris * Common Starling 9 Nectariniidae 564 Dicaeum hirundinaceum Mistletoebird P 40 Estrildidae 657 Lonchura castaneothorax Chestnut-breasted Mannikin P 9 Estrildidae 662 Neochmia temporalis Red-browed Finch P 279 Estrildidae 655 Taeniopygia bichenovii Double-barred Finch P 20 Passeridae 995 Passer domesticus * House Sparrow 5 Motacillidae 647 Anthus novaeseelandiae Australian Pipit P 1 Ornithorhynchidae 1001 Ornithorhynchus anatinus Platypus P 4 Tachyglossidae 1003 Tachyglossus aculeatus Short-beaked Echidna P 38 Dasyuridae T093 Antechinus sp. Unidentified Antechinus P 1 Dasyuridae 1674 Antechinus stuartii Brown Antechinus P 35 Dasyuridae 1033 Antechinus swainsonii Dusky Antechinus P 1 Dasyuridae 1008 Dasyurus maculatus Spotted-tailed Quoll V,P E 12 Dasyuridae 1017 Phascogale tapoatafa Brush-tailed Phascogale V,P 2 Dasyuridae 1045 Planigale maculata Common Planigale V,P 1 Dasyuridae 1061 Sminthopsis murina Common Dunnart P 1 Peramelidae 1093 Isoodon macrourus Northern Brown Bandicoot P 15 Peramelidae 1097 Perameles nasuta Long-nosed Bandicoot P 11 Phascolarctidae 1162 Phascolarctos cinereus Koala V,P V 509 Vombatidae 1165 Vombatus ursinus Common Wombat P 2 Petauridae 1136 Petaurus australis Yellow-bellied Glider V,P 2 Petauridae 1138 Petaurus breviceps Sugar Glider P 13 Petauridae 1137 Petaurus norfolcensis Squirrel Glider V,P 6 Pseudocheiridae 1133 Petauroides volans Greater Glider P 1 Pseudocheiridae 1129 Pseudocheirus peregrinus Common Ringtail Possum P 17 Acrobatidae 1147 Acrobates pygmaeus Feathertail Glider P 2 Phalangeridae T082 Trichosurus sp. brushtail possum P 37 Phalangeridae 1113 Trichosurus vulpecula Common Brushtail Possum P 23 Potoroidae 1175 Potorous tridactylus Long-nosed Potoroo V,P V 1 Macropodidae 1265 Macropus giganteus Eastern Grey Kangaroo P 4 Macropodidae 1261 Macropus rufogriseus Red-necked Wallaby P 9 Macropodidae 1242 Wallabia bicolor Swamp Wallaby P 49 Pteropodidae 1282 Pteropus alecto Black Flying-fox P 3 Pteropodidae 1280 Pteropus poliocephalus Grey-headed Flying-fox V,P V 55 Pteropodidae 1281 Pteropus scapulatus Little Red Flying-fox P 1 Species NSW Comm. Family Scientific Name Exotic Common Name Records Code status status Pteropodidae T087 Pteropus sp. Flying-fox P 2 Pteropodidae 1294 Syconycteris australis Common Blossom-bat V,P 6 Rhinolophidae 1303 Rhinolophus megaphyllus Eastern Horseshoe-bat P 1 Molossidae 1324 Austronomus australis White-striped Freetail-bat P 13 Molossidae 1329 Mormopterus norfolkensis Eastern Freetail-bat V,P 1 Molossidae 1938 Mormopterus ridei Eastern Free-tailed Bat 2 Molossidae T091 Mormopterus sp. mastiff-bat P 2 Vespertilionidae 1349 Chalinolobus gouldii Gould's Wattled Bat P 9 Vespertilionidae 1351 Chalinolobus morio Chocolate Wattled Bat P 1 Vespertilionidae 1346 Miniopterus australis Little Bentwing-bat V,P 18 Vespertilionidae 1834 Miniopterus schreibersii oceanensis Eastern Bentwing-bat V,P 6 Vespertilionidae 1357 Myotis macropus Southern Myotis V,P 4 Vespertilionidae 1335 Nyctophilus geoffroyi Lesser Long-eared Bat P 13 Vespertilionidae 1334 Nyctophilus gouldi Gould's Long-eared Bat P 7 Vespertilionidae T092 Nyctophilus sp. long-eared bat P 2 Vespertilionidae 1361 Scoteanax rueppellii Greater Broad-nosed Bat V,P 1 Vespertilionidae 1365 Scotorepens orion Eastern Broad-nosed Bat P 1 Vespertilionidae 1377 Vespadelus pumilus Eastern Forest Bat P 18 Vespertilionidae 1379 Vespadelus vulturnus Little Forest Bat P 2 Muridae 1415 Hydromys chrysogaster Water-rat P 1 Muridae 1500 Melomys burtoni Grassland Melomys P 3 Muridae 1497 Melomys cervinipes Fawn-footed Melomys P 2 Muridae T101 Melomys sp. Unidentified Melomys P 1 Muridae 1412 Mus musculus * House Mouse 12 Muridae 1854 Mus musculus domesticus * 5 Muridae 1455 Pseudomys novaehollandiae New Holland Mouse P V 1 Muridae 1395 Rattus fuscipes Bush Rat P 32 Muridae 1398 Rattus lutreolus Swamp Rat P 24 Muridae 1408 Rattus rattus * Black Rat 33 Dugongidae 1558 Dugong dugon Dugong E1,P 1 Otariidae 1882 Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus Australian Fur-seal V,P 3 Canidae 1531 Canis lupus * Dingo, domestic dog 10 Canidae 1905 Canis lupus familiaris * Dog 2 Canidae 1532 Vulpes vulpes * Fox 60 Felidae 1536 Felis catus * Cat 5 Leporidae 1511 Lepus capensis * Brown Hare 6 Leporidae 1510 Oryctolagus cuniculus * Rabbit 1 Equidae 1512 Equus caballus * Horse 1 Bovidae 1518 Bos taurus * European cattle 1 Bovidae 1522 Ovis aries * Sheep (feral) 1 Cervidae 9112 Cervus sp. * Unidentified Deer 2 Species NSW Comm. Family Scientific Name Exotic Common Name Records Code status status Balaenidae 1561 Eubalaena australis Southern Right Whale E1,P E 2 Balaenopteridae 1570 Balaenoptera acutorostrata Dwarf Minke Whale P 9 Balaenopteridae 1572 Balaenoptera edeni Bryde's Whale P 2 Balaenopteridae 1567 Balaenoptera musculus Blue Whale E1,P E 1 Balaenopteridae 1575 Megaptera novaeangliae Humpback Whale V,P V 16 Kogiidae 1581 Kogia breviceps Pygmy Sperm Whale P 1 Ziphiidae 1593 Mesoplodon grayi Gray's Beaked Whale P 1 Ziphiidae 1591 Mesoplodon layardii Strap-toothed Beaked Whale P 1 Ziphiidae T098 Mesoplodon sp. Unidentified Beaked Whale P 1 Delphinidae 1616 Delphinus delphis Common Dolphin P 1 Delphinidae 1650 Feresa attenuata Pygmy Killer Whale P 1 Delphinidae 1609 Grampus griseus Risso's Dolphin P 2 Delphinidae 1624 Lagenodelphis hosei Fraser's Dolphin P 2 Delphinidae 1639 Peponocephala electra Melon-headed Whale P 2 Delphinidae 1603 Pseudorca crassidens False Killer Whale P 2 Delphinidae 1619 Stenella coeruleoalba Striped Dolphin P 1 Delphinidae 1900 Tursiops truncatus Bottlenose Dolphin P 8 Cicadidae I034 Cystosoma saundersii Bladder Cicada 2 Hesperiidae I023 Ocybadistes knightorum Black Grass-dart E1 130 I027 Danaus plexippus * Monarch Butterfly 8 Nymphalidae I127 Heteronympha mirifica Wonder Brown Butterfly 1 Nymphalidae I032 Junonia villida calybe Meadow Argus Butterfly 1 Nymphalidae I033 Polyura sempronius Tailed Emperor Butterfly 1 Nymphalidae I029 Tisiphone abeona Swordgrass Brown Butterfly 3 Papilionidae I030 Papilio aegeus Large Citrus Butterfly 1 I031 Catopsilia gorgophone gorgophone Yellow Migrant Butterfly 5 Pieridae I105 nigrina common jezabel 4 Pieridae I028 Pieris rapae * Cabbage White Butterfly 1 Acanthaceae 10427 Avicennia marina subsp. australasica Grey Mangrove 5 Acanthaceae 10771 Hypoestes phyllostachya * 1 Acanthaceae 1010 Pseuderanthemum variabile Pastel Flower 32 Acanthaceae 1012 Thunbergia alata * Black-eyed Susan 1 Adiantaceae 8000 Adiantum hispidulum Rough Maidenhair P 11 Adiantaceae 11226 Adiantum hispidulum var. hispidulum Rough Maidenhair P 1 Adiantaceae 8001 Adiantum silvaticum P 4 Adiantaceae 8444 Pellaea falcata Sickle Fern 1 Adoxaceae 1955 Sambucus nigra * Common Elder 1 Aizoaceae 1025 Carpobrotus glaucescens Pigface 6 Aizoaceae 6574 Sesuvium portulacastrum 1 Aizoaceae 11185 Tetragonia tetragonioides New Zealand Spinach 1 Akaniaceae 8978 Akania bidwillii Turnipwood 1 Species NSW Comm. Family Scientific Name Exotic Common Name Records Code status status Alliaceae 8963 Nothoscordum borbonicum * Onion Weed 1 Amaranthaceae 6478 Alternanthera denticulata Lesser Joyweed 2 Amaryllidaceae 3539 Crinum pedunculatum Swamp Lily 8 Anacardiaceae 7734 Euroschinus falcatus var. falcatus Ribbonwood 7 Annonaceae 10534 Meiogyne stenopetala subsp. stenopetala 2 Anthericaceae 3535 Caesia parviflora Pale Grass-lily 1 Anthericaceae 7183 Caesia parviflora var. parviflora 2 Anthericaceae 3538 Chlorophytum comosum * Spider Plant 1 Anthericaceae 3556 Laxmannia gracilis Slender Wire Lily 1 Anthericaceae 3567 Sowerbaea juncea Vanilla Plant 2 Anthericaceae 3574 Thysanotus tuberosus Common Fringe-lily 4 Anthericaceae 7355 Tricoryne elatior Yellow Autumn-lily 4 Apiaceae 1104 Apium prostratum Sea Celery 1 Apiaceae 1106 Centella asiatica Indian Pennywort 31 Apiaceae 11195 Cyclospermum leptophyllum * Slender Celery 2 Apiaceae 1128 Hydrocotyle laxiflora Stinking Pennywort 4 Apiaceae 7961 Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides 11 Apiaceae 1144 Platysace lanceolata Shrubby Platysace 2 Apiaceae 1157 Trachymene procumbens 1 Apiaceae 1162 Xanthosia pilosa Woolly Xanthosia 1 Apocynaceae 11047 Araujia sericifera * Moth Vine 1 Apocynaceae 1224 Asclepias curassavica * Blood Flower 2 Apocynaceae 1227 Gomphocarpus fruticosus * Narrow-leaved Cotton Bush 5 Apocynaceae 1228 Gomphocarpus physocarpus * Balloon Cotton Bush 5 Apocynaceae 7742 Hoya australis subsp. australis Native Hoya 1 Apocynaceae 1232 Marsdenia fraseri Narrow-leaved Milk Vine 2 Apocynaceae 1233 Marsdenia longiloba Slender Marsdenia E1,P V 2 Apocynaceae 1234 Marsdenia rostrata Milk Vine 13 Apocynaceae 1172 Melodinus australis Southern Melodinus 1 Apocynaceae 10204 Nerium oleander * Oleander 1 Apocynaceae 1185 Parsonsia straminea Common Silkpod 34 Apocynaceae 8620 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Banana Bush 24 Apocynaceae 8661 Tylophora benthamii Coast Tylophora 3 Apocynaceae 1244 Tylophora paniculata Thin-leaved Tylophora 2 Araceae 8672 Alocasia brisbanensis Cunjevoi 5 Araceae 1194 Colocasia esculenta * Taro 2 Araceae 1195 Gymnostachys anceps Settler's Twine 7 Araceae 11289 Monstera deliciosa * Fruit Salad Plant 4 Araceae 1196 Pothos longipes 2 Araceae SYNG Syngonium spp. * 1 Araliaceae 1202 Astrotricha latifolia 1 Species NSW Comm. Family Scientific Name Exotic Common Name Records Code status status Araliaceae 1206 Cephalaralia cephalobotrys Climbing Panax 2 Araliaceae 1209 Polyscias elegans Celery Wood 7 Araliaceae 1211 Polyscias sambucifolia Elderberry Panax 27 Araliaceae 12373 Polyscias sambucifolia subsp. sambucifolia 2 Araliaceae 8701 Schefflera actinophylla * Umbrella Tree 18 Araucariaceae 1214 Araucaria heterophylla * Norfolk Island Pine 1 Arecaceae 6458 Archontophoenix cunninghamiana Bangalow Palm P 32 Arecaceae 1215 Calamus muelleri Southern Lawyer Cane P 4 Arecaceae 1218 Howea forsteriana Kentia Palm P 1 Arecaceae 1220 Linospadix monostachyos Walking-stick Palm P 2 Arecaceae 1221 Livistona australis Cabbage Palm P 1 Arecaceae 11731 Syagrus romanzoffiana * Cocos Palm 10 Asparagaceae 11784 Asparagus aethiopicus * Asparagus Fern 16 Asparagaceae 11785 Asparagus plumosus * Climbing Asparagus Fern 4 Asparagaceae 3522 Asparagus scandens * Asparagus Fern 1 Asparagaceae 8984 Sansevieria trifasciata * Mother-in-law's Tongue 2 Aspleniaceae 8029 Asplenium aethiopicum Shredded Spleenwort 1 Aspleniaceae 10643 Asplenium attenuatum var. attenuatum 1 Aspleniaceae 8031 Asplenium australasicum Bird's Nest Fern P 1 Aspleniaceae 7415 Asplenium difforme 2 Asteliaceae 7386 Cordyline petiolaris Broad-leaved Palm Lily 1 Asteliaceae 1018 Cordyline stricta Narrow-leaved Palm Lily P 63 Asteraceae 1255 Ageratina adenophora * Crofton Weed 30 Asteraceae 1256 Ageratina riparia * Mistflower 1 Asteraceae 9370 Ageratum conyzoides subsp. conyzoides * Goatweed 1 Asteraceae 1258 Ageratum houstonianum * 24 Asteraceae 1259 Ambrosia artemisiifolia * Annual Ragweed 6 Asteraceae 1262 Ambrosia tenuifolia * Lacy Ragweed 1 Asteraceae 7619 Artemisia verlotiorum * Chinese Wormwood 1 Asteraceae 1281 Baccharis halimifolia * Groundsel Bush 29 Asteraceae 1283 Bidens pilosa * Cobbler's Pegs 19 Asteraceae BIDE Bidens spp. * 1 Asteraceae 7218 Brachyscome aculeata Hill Daisy 1 Asteraceae 1392 Chrysanthemoides monilifera * 12 Chrysanthemoides monilifera subsp. Asteraceae 8686 * Bitou Bush 10 rotundata Asteraceae 1400 Cirsium vulgare * Spear Thistle 7 Asteraceae 1404 Conyza bonariensis * Flaxleaf Fleabane 3 Asteraceae 1408 Conyza parva * Fleabane 3 Asteraceae CONY Conyza spp. * A Fleabane 7 Asteraceae 10442 Conyza sumatrensis * Tall fleabane 2 Asteraceae 1412 Cotula australis Common Cotula 1 Species NSW Comm. Family Scientific Name Exotic Common Name Records Code status status Asteraceae 1421 Crassocephalum crepidioides * Thickhead 5 Asteraceae 7903 Eclipta platyglossa Yellow Twin-heads 1 Asteraceae 7425 Epaltes australis Spreading Nut-heads 2 Asteraceae 1540 Hypochaeris glabra * Smooth Catsear 1 Asteraceae 8788 Hypochaeris radicata * Catsear 13 Asteraceae 1565 Melanthera biflora 1 Asteraceae 1605 Olearia nernstii 1 Asteraceae 8884 Onopordum acanthium subsp. acanthium * Scotch Thistle 1 Asteraceae 8557 Ozothamnus diosmifolius White Dogwood 20 Asteraceae 8665 Ozothamnus rufescens 1 Asteraceae 7780 Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum Jersey Cudweed 1 Asteraceae 1666 Senecio lautus Variable Groundsel 2 Asteraceae 6465 Senecio madagascariensis * Fireweed 9 Asteraceae 12811 Senecio pinnatifolius var. pinnatifolius 10 Asteraceae 8789 Sigesbeckia orientalis subsp. orientalis Indian Weed 1 Asteraceae 7737 Solidago canadensis var. scabra * Goldenrod 1 Asteraceae 1690 Sonchus oleraceus * Common Sowthistle 1 Asteraceae 12815 Sphagneticola trilobata * 2 Asteraceae 1695 Tagetes minuta * Stinking Roger 5 Asteraceae 1698 Taraxacum officinale * Dandelion 3 Asteraceae 1699 Tithonia diversifolia * Mexican Sunflower 6 Asteraceae 7433 Vernonia cinerea 8 Asteraceae 9254 Vernonia cinerea var. cinerea 2 Asteraceae 11377 Xerochrysum bracteatum Golden Everlasting 5 Azollaceae 9260 Azolla filiculoides Pacific Azolla 3 Balsaminaceae 9112 Impatiens walleriana * 1 Bignoniaceae 8688 Jacaranda mimosifolia * Jacaranda 5 Bignoniaceae 1740 Pandorea pandorana Wonga Wonga Vine 5 Blandfordiaceae 3528 Blandfordia grandiflora Christmas Bells P 2 Blechnaceae 8051 Blechnum camfieldii 1 Blechnaceae 8052 Blechnum cartilagineum Gristle Fern 76 Blechnaceae 8057 Blechnum indicum Swamp Water Fern 23 Blechnaceae 8058 Blechnum nudum Fishbone Water Fern 1 Blechnaceae 8060 Blechnum patersonii Strap Water Fern 1 Blechnaceae 8064 Doodia aspera Prickly Rasp Fern 23 Brassicaceae 1791 Cakile edentula * American Sea Rocket 1 Brassicaceae 1817 Lepidium bonariense * Argentine Peppercress 1 Buddlejaceae 9191 Buddleja madagascariensis * 1 Cannaceae 1941 Canna indica * Tous-les-mois Arrowroot 3 Caprifoliaceae 1952 Lonicera japonica * Japanese Honeysuckle 3 Cardiopteridaceae 3275 Citronella moorei 1 Species NSW Comm. Family Scientific Name Exotic Common Name Records Code status status Caryophyllaceae 10546 Drymaria cordata subsp. cordata * 2 Caryophyllaceae 9803 Stellaria pallida * 1 Casuarinaceae 8980 Allocasuarina defungens Dwarf Heath Casuarina E1,P E 77 Casuarinaceae 2012 Allocasuarina littoralis Black She-Oak 17 Casuarinaceae 2017 Allocasuarina torulosa Forest Oak 55 Casuarinaceae 2022 Casuarina glauca Swamp Oak 48 Celastraceae 6794 Celastrus subspicata Large-leaved Staff Vine 3 Denhamia pittosporoides subsp. Celastraceae 7278 Veiny Denhamia 1 pittosporoides Celastraceae 2029 Elaeodendron australe 8 Centrolepidaceae 2038 Centrolepis fascicularis 1 Chenopodiaceae 2096 Chenopodium multifidum * Scented Goosefoot 4 Chenopodiaceae 2110 Einadia hastata Berry Saltbush 1 Chenopodiaceae 2114 Enchylaena tomentosa Ruby Saltbush 3 Chenopodiaceae 7808 Rhagodia candolleana subsp. candolleana 1 Chenopodiaceae 9423 Sarcocornia quinqueflora subsp. quinqueflora 2 Clusiaceae 7240 Hypericum gramineum Small St John's Wort 4 Colchicaceae 3533 Burchardia umbellata Milkmaids 2 Commelinaceae 2209 Commelina cyanea Native Wandering Jew 24 Commelinaceae 2211 Pollia crispata 1 Commelinaceae 10508 Tradescantia fluminensis * Wandering Jew 5 Commelinaceae 8969 Tradescantia zebrina * Silvery Inch Plant 1 Convolvulaceae 2215 Calystegia marginata 1 Convolvulaceae 2220 Convolvulus erubescens Pink Bindweed 2 Convolvulaceae CONV Convolvulus spp. * A Bindweed 1 Convolvulaceae 2222 Dichondra repens Kidney Weed 21 Convolvulaceae 12139 Ipomoea brasiliensis 2 Convolvulaceae 2225 Ipomoea cairica * 15 Convolvulaceae 2227 Ipomoea indica * Morning Glory 3 Convolvulaceae 2229 Ipomoea purpurea * Common Morning Glory 3 Convolvulaceae 2231 Polymeria calycina 10 Corynocarpaceae 6662 Corynocarpus rupestris subsp. rupestris Glenugie Karaka V,P V 2 Crassulaceae 6827 Bryophyllum pinnatum * Resurrection Plant 1 Crassulaceae 12891 Kalanchoe prolifera * 1 Cucurbitaceae 7692 Diplocyclos palmatus 6 Cunoniaceae 2267 Bauera capitata 1 Cunoniaceae 2269 Caldcluvia paniculosa Soft Corkwood 6 Cunoniaceae 2270 Callicoma serratifolia Black Wattle 47 Cunoniaceae 2273 Geissois benthamiana Red Carabeen 1 Cunoniaceae 2275 Schizomeria ovata Crabapple 3 Cupressaceae 2285 Callitris rhomboidea Port Jackson Pine 2 Cyatheaceae 8074 Cyathea australis Rough Treefern P 20 Species NSW Comm. Family Scientific Name Exotic Common Name Records Code status status Cyatheaceae 8076 Cyathea cooperi Straw Treefern P 2 Cyatheaceae 8079 Cyathea leichhardtiana Prickly Treefern P 3 Cyatheaceae CYAT Cyathea spp. P 1 Cyperaceae 8856 Abildgaardia ovata 1 Cyperaceae 2294 Baumea acuta 1 Cyperaceae 2295 Baumea arthrophylla 1 Cyperaceae 2296 Baumea articulata Jointed Twig-rush 9 Cyperaceae 2297 Baumea gunnii 2 Cyperaceae 2299 Baumea juncea 13 Cyperaceae 2302 Baumea rubiginosa 12 Cyperaceae 2303 Baumea teretifolia 4 Cyperaceae 2305 Bolboschoenus caldwellii 2 Cyperaceae 2310 Carex appressa Tall Sedge 1 Cyperaceae 2327 Carex inversa Knob Sedge 1 Cyperaceae 8855 Carex maculata 2 Cyperaceae 2335 Carex pumila 1 Cyperaceae CARE Carex spp. 1 Cyperaceae 2341 Caustis flexuosa Curly Wig P 1 Cyperaceae 2344 Chorizandra cymbaria 5 Cyperaceae 2345 Chorizandra sphaerocephala Roundhead Bristle-sedge 3 Cyperaceae 2353 Cyperus brevifolius * 1 Cyperaceae 2358 Cyperus congestus * 1 Cyperaceae 7143 Cyperus difformis Dirty Dora 1 Cyperaceae 2360 Cyperus disjunctus 1 Cyperaceae 9144 Cyperus eglobosus 5 Cyperaceae 2363 Cyperus enervis 1 Cyperaceae 2364 Cyperus eragrostis * Umbrella Sedge 7 Cyperaceae 2366 Cyperus exaltatus 1 Cyperaceae 2367 Cyperus filipes 5 Cyperaceae 2368 Cyperus flaccidus Lax Flat-sedge 1 Cyperaceae 7535 Cyperus haspan 1 Cyperaceae 2386 Cyperus papyrus * 1 Cyperaceae 8483 Cyperus polystachyos 3 Cyperaceae 2389 Cyperus procerus 1 Cyperaceae 2393 Cyperus rotundus * Nutgrass 4 Cyperaceae CYPE Cyperus spp. 6 Cyperaceae 2400 Cyperus stradbrokensis 3 Cyperaceae 2404 Cyperus trinervis 5 Cyperaceae 2408 Eleocharis acuta 4 Cyperaceae 2413 Eleocharis equisetina 4 Cyperaceae 2415 Eleocharis minuta * 1 Species NSW Comm. Family Scientific Name Exotic Common Name Records Code status status Cyperaceae 6988 Eleocharis sphacelata Tall Spike Rush 3 Cyperaceae 2423 Eleocharis tetraquetra Square-stemmed Spike-rush E1,P 7 Cyperaceae 12416 Ficinia nodosa Knobby Club-rush 13 Cyperaceae 7435 Fimbristylis dichotoma Common Fringe-sedge 1 Cyperaceae 7300 Fimbristylis nutans 1 Cyperaceae FIMB Fimbristylis spp. 1 Cyperaceae 2431 Gahnia aspera Rough Saw-sedge 7 Cyperaceae 2432 Gahnia clarkei Tall Saw-sedge 47 Cyperaceae 2442 Gahnia sieberiana Red-fruit Saw-sedge P 21 Cyperaceae GAHN Gahnia spp. 9 Cyperaceae 2448 Isolepis cernua Nodding Club-rush 1 Cyperaceae 2465 Lepidosperma filiforme 2 Cyperaceae 6402 Lepidosperma laterale Variable Sword-sedge 17 Cyperaceae 2472 Lepidosperma quadrangulatum 4 Cyperaceae LEPD Lepidosperma spp. 1 Cyperaceae 6742 Lipocarpha microcephala Button Rush 1 Cyperaceae 8956 Ptilothrix deusta 4 Cyperaceae 2482 Rhynchospora brownii Grassy Beak-sedge 1 Cyperaceae 2483 Rhynchospora corymbosa 1 Cyperaceae 6707 Schoenoplectus mucronatus 9 Cyperaceae 2490 Schoenoplectus validus 1 Cyperaceae 2491 Schoenus apogon Fluke Bogrush 3 Cyperaceae 2492 Schoenus brevifolius 8 Cyperaceae 2500 Schoenus melanostachys 2 Cyperaceae 2504 Schoenus paludosus 2 Cyperaceae 2516 Tetraria capillaris 1 Davalliaceae 8086 Arthropteris tenella 1 Davalliaceae 8088 Nephrolepis cordifolia Fishbone Fern 12 Dennstaedtiaceae 7271 Histiopteris incisa Bat's Wing Fern 4 Dennstaedtiaceae 7385 Hypolepis glandulifera Downy Ground Fern 2 Dennstaedtiaceae 7749 Hypolepis muelleri Harsh Ground Fern 24 Dennstaedtiaceae HYPL Hypolepis spp. 1 Dennstaedtiaceae 6403 Pteridium esculentum Bracken 73 Dicksoniaceae 8341 Calochlaena dubia Rainbow Fern 62 Dilleniaceae 2527 Hibbertia aspera Rough Guinea Flower 20 Dilleniaceae 10554 Hibbertia aspera subsp. aspera 1 Dilleniaceae 2532 Hibbertia dentata Twining Guinea Flower 4 Dilleniaceae 12910 Hibbertia dentata var. dentata 1 Dilleniaceae 2539 Hibbertia linearis 1 Dilleniaceae 2542 Hibbertia obtusifolia Hoary Guinea Flower 5 Dilleniaceae 2543 Hibbertia pedunculata 1 Species NSW Comm. Family Scientific Name Exotic Common Name Records Code status status Dilleniaceae 2545 Hibbertia riparia 2 Dilleniaceae 2548 Hibbertia scandens Climbing Guinea Flower 45 Dilleniaceae HIBB Hibbertia spp. 1 Dilleniaceae 2551 Hibbertia vestita 25 Dioscoreaceae 6446 Dioscorea transversa Native Yam 17 Droseraceae 2561 Drosera spatulata 10 Dryopteridaceae 8015 Lastreopsis decomposita Trim Shield Fern 4 Dryopteridaceae 11102 Lastreopsis microsora subsp. microsora Creeping Shield Fern 2 Dryopteridaceae LAST Lastreopsis spp. 6 Ebenaceae 2564 Diospyros mabacea Red-fruited Ebony E1,P E 1 Ebenaceae 2566 Diospyros pentamera Myrtle Ebony 1 Elaeocarpaceae 2574 Elaeocarpus reticulatus Blueberry Ash 64 Elaeocarpaceae 2576 Sloanea australis Maiden's Blush 4 Elaeocarpaceae 2577 Sloanea woollsii Yellow Carabeen 5 Ericaceae 12432 Agiortia pleiosperma 1 Ericaceae 2602 Epacris obtusifolia Blunt-leaf Heath 2 Ericaceae 2605 Epacris pulchella Wallum Heath 1 Ericaceae 2624 Leucopogon lanceolatus 6 Ericaceae 6845 Leucopogon lanceolatus var. gracilis 7 Ericaceae 2625 Leucopogon leptospermoides 1 Ericaceae 2627 Leucopogon margarodes 4 Ericaceae 2628 Leucopogon melaleucoides 1 Ericaceae 2632 Leucopogon parviflorus Coastal Beard-heath 8 Ericaceae 2639 Leucopogon virgatus 1 Ericaceae 2647 Monotoca elliptica Tree Broom-heath 4 Ericaceae 2649 Monotoca scoparia 2 Ericaceae 2655 Sprengelia sprengelioides 6 Ericaceae 12951 Styphelia triflora subsp. group A 2 Ericaceae 2663 Trochocarpa laurina Tree Heath 13 Ericaceae 2664 Woollsia pungens 1 Escalloniaceae 3220 Abrophyllum ornans Native Hydrangea 4 Escalloniaceae 3221 Anopterus macleayanus Queensland Laurel 1 Escalloniaceae 3225 Cuttsia viburnea Elderberry 1 Escalloniaceae 3229 Quintinia verdonii Grey Possumwood 2 Euphorbiaceae 2674 Acalypha nemorum 6 Euphorbiaceae 11367 Acalypha wilkesiana * Redleaf 1 Euphorbiaceae 2678 Austrobuxus swainii Pink Cherry 1 Euphorbiaceae 2698 Claoxylon australe Brittlewood 4 Euphorbiaceae 2706 Croton verreauxii Green Native Cascarilla 2 Euphorbiaceae 2709 Euphorbia cyathophora * Painted Spurge 1 Euphorbiaceae 2721 Euphorbia peplus * Petty Spurge 2 Species NSW Comm. Family Scientific Name Exotic Common Name Records Code status status Euphorbiaceae 11947 Homalanthus populifolius 9 Euphorbiaceae 2733 Mallotus claoxyloides 1 Euphorbiaceae 2735 Mallotus philippensis Red Kamala 1 Euphorbiaceae 2759 Ricinocarpos pinifolius Wedding Bush 3 Euphorbiaceae 2761 Ricinus communis * Castor Oil Plant 1 Eupomatiaceae 2767 Eupomatia bennettii Small Bolwarra 2 Eupomatiaceae 2768 Eupomatia laurina Bolwarra 18 CASS Cassia spp. 1 () Fabaceae 10820 Chamaecrista maritima 2 (Caesalpinioideae) Fabaceae 10821 Chamaecrista nomame var. nomame 1 (Caesalpinioideae) Fabaceae 7377 Senna pendula var. glabrata * 50 (Caesalpinioideae) Fabaceae 10505 Senna septemtrionalis * Arsenic Bush 1 (Caesalpinioideae) Fabaceae () 2770 Aotus ericoides 1 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 2771 Aotus lanigera 3 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 10818 Austrosteenisia blackii var. blackii Blood Vine 2 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 6807 Austrosteenisia glabristyla Giant Blood Vine 1 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 2778 ensata Sword Bossiaea 3 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 2780 Bossiaea heterophylla Variable Bossiaea 1 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 2784 Bossiaea obcordata Spiny Bossiaea 1 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 2794 Cajanus cajan * Pigeon Pea 1 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 7248 Canavalia rosea Coastal Jack Bean 8 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 2797 Chorizema parviflorum Eastern Flame Pea 3 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 12020 Crotalaria montana var. angustifolia 1 Fabaceae (Faboideae) CROT Crotalaria spp. * 1 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 2822 Daviesia genistifolia Broom Bitter Pea 1 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 2828 Daviesia umbellulata 1 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 2832 Derris involuta 2 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 2834 Desmodium brachypodum Large Tick-trefoil 1 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 6621 Desmodium gunnii Slender Tick-trefoil 7 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 8764 Desmodium heterocarpon var. heterocarpon 2 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 2838 Desmodium nemorosum 1 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 2839 Desmodium rhytidophyllum 4 Fabaceae (Faboideae) DESM Desmodium spp. Tick-trefoil 1 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 8824 Desmodium uncinatum * Silver-leaved Desmodium 6 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 2840 Desmodium varians Slender Tick-trefoil 5 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 2843 Dillwynia floribunda 3 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 2850 Dillwynia retorta 3 Species NSW Comm. Family Scientific Name Exotic Common Name Records Code status status Fabaceae (Faboideae) 9357 Erythrina crista-galli * Cockspur Coral Tree 2 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 11368 Erythrina indica * Indian Coral Tree 1 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 8689 Erythrina x sykesii * Coral tree 1 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 12264 Galactia tenuiflora var. villosa 1 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 2860 Glycine clandestina Twining glycine 14 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 7208 Glycine microphylla Small-leaf Glycine 5 Fabaceae (Faboideae) GLYC Glycine spp. 7 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 2861 Glycine tabacina Variable Glycine 3 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 7844 Glycine tomentella Woolly Glycine 3 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 2868 Gompholobium pinnatum Pinnate Wedge Pea 2 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 2873 Hardenbergia violacea False Sarsaparilla 9 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 2874 Hovea acutifolia 5 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 2876 Hovea linearis 1 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 2880 Hovea purpurea 1 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 2882 Indigofera australis Australian Indigo 11 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 2892 Jacksonia scoparia Dogwood 6 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 2898 Kennedia rubicunda Dusky Coral Pea 28 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 8690 Lespedeza juncea subsp. sericea 2 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 7349 Lespedeza striata * Japanese Clover 1 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 6550 Macroptilium atropurpureum * Siratro 4 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 2928 Melilotus indicus * Hexham Scent 1 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 12041 Mucuna gigantea subsp. gigantea Burny Bean 1 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 2954 Oxylobium robustum Tree Shaggy Pea 4 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 2958 Phyllota phylicoides Heath Phyllota 1 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 10708 Podolobium scandens Netted Shaggy Pea 3 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 3002 Pultenaea linophylla 1 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 11644 Pultenaea maritima Coast Headland Pea V,P 10 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 3014 Pultenaea retusa 19 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 12204 Pultenaea rostrata 2 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 3023 Pultenaea villosa Hairy Bush-pea 19 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 3028 * Black Locust 1 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 3032 Sophora tomentosa Silverbush E1,P 4 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 3085 Trifolium repens * White Clover 6 Fabaceae (Faboideae) VICI Vicia spp. * Vetch 1 Fabaceae (Faboideae) 10068 Vigna radiata var. setulosa * Mung Bean 1 Fabaceae 3723 brownii Heath Wattle 1 () Fabaceae 10786 Acacia disparrima subsp. disparrima Brush Ironbark Wattle 1 (Mimosoideae) Fabaceae 3771 Acacia falcata 2 (Mimosoideae) Species NSW Comm. Family Scientific Name Exotic Common Name Records Code status status Fabaceae 3774 Acacia fimbriata Fringed Wattle 2 (Mimosoideae) Fabaceae 3777 Acacia floribunda White Sally 4 (Mimosoideae) Fabaceae 3792 Acacia implexa Hickory Wattle 1 (Mimosoideae) Fabaceae 6472 Acacia irrorata subsp. irrorata Green Wattle 2 (Mimosoideae) Fabaceae 7109 Acacia irrorata subsp. velutinella Green Wattle 4 (Mimosoideae) Fabaceae 6597 Acacia leiocalyx subsp. leiocalyx Curracabah 1 (Mimosoideae) Fabaceae 3816 Acacia longifolia 9 (Mimosoideae) Fabaceae 10790 Acacia longifolia subsp. longifolia Sydney Golden Wattle 1 (Mimosoideae) Fabaceae 10791 Acacia longifolia subsp. sophorae Coastal Wattle 19 (Mimosoideae) Fabaceae 3817 Acacia longissima Long-leaf Wattle 2 (Mimosoideae) Fabaceae 3821 Acacia maidenii Maiden's Wattle 19 (Mimosoideae) Fabaceae 3824 Acacia melanoxylon Blackwood 25 (Mimosoideae) Fabaceae 3834 Acacia myrtifolia Red-stemmed Wattle 3 (Mimosoideae) Fabaceae 3846 Parramatta Wattle 1 (Mimosoideae) Fabaceae ACAC Acacia spp. Wattle 3 (Mimosoideae) Fabaceae 3881 Acacia suaveolens Sweet Wattle 4 (Mimosoideae) Fabaceae 3893 Acacia ulicifolia Prickly Moses 6 (Mimosoideae) Fabaceae 8840 Pararchidendron pruinosum var. pruinosum Snow Wood 1 (Mimosoideae) Flacourtiaceae 3110 Scolopia braunii Flintwood 4 Flagellariaceae 7106 Flagellaria indica Whip Vine 4 Gentianaceae 3133 Centaurium tenuiflorum * Branched Centaury, Slender centaury 1 Geraniaceae 3156 Geranium solanderi Native Geranium 1 Geraniaceae 8226 Geranium solanderi var. solanderi 1 Geraniaceae 3161 Pelargonium inodorum 1 Species NSW Comm. Family Scientific Name Exotic Common Name Records Code status status Geraniaceae PELA Pelargonium spp. * 1 Gleicheniaceae 7138 Gleichenia dicarpa Pouched Coral Fern 13 Gleicheniaceae GLEI Gleichenia spp. 1 Gleicheniaceae 11175 Sticherus flabellatus var. flabellatus Umbrella Fern P 2 Gleicheniaceae 7035 Sticherus lobatus Spreading Shield Fern 2 Goodeniaceae 3174 Dampiera stricta 8 Goodeniaceae 6658 Dampiera sylvestris 6 Goodeniaceae 3175 Goodenia bellidifolia 1 Goodeniaceae 9078 Goodenia bellidifolia subsp. argentea 1 Goodeniaceae 3190 Goodenia heterophylla 3 Goodeniaceae 8755 Goodenia heterophylla subsp. eglandulosa 2 Goodeniaceae 7057 Goodenia paniculata 2 Goodeniaceae 3196 Goodenia rotundifolia 4 Goodeniaceae GOOD Goodenia spp. 3 Goodeniaceae 3197 Goodenia stelligera Spiked Goodenia 1 Goodeniaceae 3203 Scaevola calendulacea 1 Goodeniaceae 3219 Velleia spathulata 4 Haloragaceae 9266 Gonocarpus chinensis subsp. verrucosus 2 Haloragaceae 3241 Gonocarpus humilis 1 Haloragaceae 3243 Gonocarpus micranthus 4 Haloragaceae 8648 Gonocarpus micranthus subsp. ramosissimus 4 Haloragaceae 3247 Gonocarpus tetragynus Poverty Raspwort 7 Haloragaceae 3248 Gonocarpus teucrioides Germander Raspwort 2 Haloragaceae 3259 Myriophyllum aquaticum * Parrots Feather 1 Hymenophyllaceae 12034 Cephalomanes caudatum Jungle Bristle Fern 1 Iridaceae GLAD Gladiolus spp. * 1 Iridaceae 3300 Patersonia fragilis Swamp Iris 2 Iridaceae 3301 Patersonia glabrata Leafy Purple-flag 3 Iridaceae 8957 Sisyrinchium sp. A * Scourweed 1 Juglandaceae 11369 Carya illinoensis * Pecan 1 Juncaceae 3316 Juncus articulatus * A Rush 1 Juncaceae 3325 Juncus cognatus * 1 Juncaceae 7430 Juncus kraussii subsp. australiensis Sea Rush 7 Juncaceae 8998 Juncus mollis 1 Juncaceae 3341 Juncus polyanthemus 1 Juncaceae 3342 Juncus prismatocarpus 2 Juncaceae JUNC Juncus spp. A Rush 5 Juncaceae 3348 Juncus subsecundus Finger Rush 1 Juncaceae 3350 Juncus usitatus 5 Juncaginaceae 3368 Triglochin procera Water Ribbons 2 Juncaginaceae 3369 Triglochin striata Streaked Arrowgrass 2 Species NSW Comm. Family Scientific Name Exotic Common Name Records Code status status Lamiaceae 6240 Callicarpa pedunculata Velvet Leaf 1 Lamiaceae 12201 Clerodendrum floribundum var. floribundum 10 Lamiaceae 6484 Clerodendrum tomentosum Hairy Clerodendrum 2 Lamiaceae 6247 Gmelina leichhardtii White Beech 2 Lamiaceae 12158 Leonurus japonicus * 2 Lamiaceae 9379 Plectranthus amboinicus * Five Seasons Herb 1 Lamiaceae 9050 Plectranthus cremnus 9 Lamiaceae 3397 Plectranthus parviflorus 2 Lamiaceae 6254 Spartothamnella juncea Bead Bush 1 Lamiaceae 3452 Teucrium corymbosum Forest Germander 1 3465 Beilschmiedia elliptica Grey Walnut 1 Lauraceae 7220 Cassytha filiformis 6 Lauraceae 3467 Cassytha glabella 4 Lauraceae 9274 Cassytha glabella f. glabella 1 Lauraceae 3469 Cassytha pubescens Downy Dodder-laurel 1 Lauraceae CASY Cassytha spp. 1 Lauraceae 3471 Cinnamomum camphora * Camphor Laurel 80 Lauraceae 3472 Cinnamomum oliveri Oliver's Sassafras 1 Lauraceae 3479 Cryptocarya glaucescens Jackwood 21 Lauraceae 3483 Cryptocarya microneura Murrogun 21 Lauraceae 8475 Cryptocarya nova-anglica Mountain Laurel 1 Lauraceae 3485 Cryptocarya rigida Forest Maple 21 Lauraceae 3486 Cryptocarya triplinervis Three-veined Cryptocarya 18 Lauraceae 3489 Endiandra discolor Rose Walnut 6 Lauraceae 8948 Endiandra floydii Crystal Creek Walnut E1,P E 1 Lauraceae 3491 Endiandra hayesii Rusty Rose Walnut V,P V 1 Lauraceae 3493 Endiandra muelleri Green-leaved Rose Walnut 7 Lauraceae 9364 Endiandra muelleri subsp. muelleri 3 Lauraceae 3495 Endiandra sieberi Hard Corkwood 10 Lauraceae 3496 Endiandra virens White Apple 2 Lauraceae 8675 Litsea australis Brown Bolly Gum 5 Lauraceae 3498 Litsea reticulata Bolly Gum 2 Lauraceae 3499 Neolitsea dealbata Hairy-leaved Bolly Gum 4 Liliaceae 3559 Lilium formosanum * Formosan Lily 2 Lindsaeaceae 8128 ^^Lindsaea incisa Slender Screw Fern E1,P,3 9 Lindsaeaceae 6406 Lindsaea linearis Screw Fern 2 Lindsaeaceae 6401 Lindsaea microphylla Lacy Wedge Fern 1 Lobeliaceae 7913 Isotoma armstrongii 2 Lobeliaceae 10465 Lobelia anceps 9 Lobeliaceae 1919 Lobelia trigonocaulis Forest Lobelia 7 Lobeliaceae 1925 Pratia purpurascens Whiteroot 36 Species NSW Comm. Family Scientific Name Exotic Common Name Records Code status status Loganiaceae 3595 Mitrasacme polymorpha 3 Lomandraceae 6302 Lomandra filiformis Wattle Matt-rush 4 Lomandraceae 8776 Lomandra hystrix 13 Lomandraceae 6308 Lomandra longifolia Spiny-headed Mat-rush 98 Lomandraceae 8802 Lomandra multiflora subsp. multiflora Many-flowered Mat-rush 6 Lomandraceae 6314 Lomandra spicata 1 Lomandraceae LOMA Lomandra spp. Mat-rush 2 3599 cambagei Needle-leaf Mistletoe 1 Loranthaceae 7198 Amyema pendula subsp. longifolia 1 Loranthaceae 3619 Muellerina celastroides 2 Luzuriagaceae 6015 Eustrephus latifolius Wombat Berry 39 Luzuriagaceae 6016 Geitonoplesium cymosum Scrambling Lily 28 Lycopodiaceae 10641 Lycopodiella cernua Scrambling Clubmoss 1 Lycopodiaceae LYCO Lycopodium spp. P 1 Malaceae 5631 Rhaphiolepis indica * Indian Hawthorn 1 Malvaceae 6126 acerifolius Illawarra Flame Tree 1 Malvaceae 6129 Commersonia bartramia Brown Kurrajong 1 Malvaceae 6134 Heritiera trifoliolata White Booyong 1 Malvaceae 3641 Hibiscus diversifolius Swamp Hibiscus 3 Malvaceae 3644 Hibiscus mutabilis * 1 Malvaceae 3645 Hibiscus splendens Pink Hibiscus 1 Malvaceae HIBI Hibiscus spp. 1 Malvaceae 3648 Hibiscus trionum Flower-of-an-hour 1 Malvaceae 6151 Seringia arborescens 1 Malvaceae 3673 Sida rhombifolia * Paddy's Lucerne 16 Malvaceae 7343 Sterculia quadrifida Red-fruited Kurrajong 1 Malvaceae 6781 Urena lobata * Conga Jute 1 Marsileaceae 8139 Marsilea mutica 1 Martyniaceae 8935 Ibicella lutea * Yellow-flowered Devil's Claw 1 Melastomataceae 3675 Melastoma affine Blue Tongue 12 Meliaceae 11079 Dysoxylum mollissimum subsp. molle Red Bean 13 Meliaceae 3679 Dysoxylum rufum Hairy Rosewood 3 Meliaceae 3680 Melia azedarach White Cedar 7 Meliaceae 11178 Synoum glandulosum subsp. glandulosum Scentless Rosewood 43 Menispermaceae 3688 Sarcopetalum harveyanum Pearl Vine 7 Menispermaceae 3690 Stephania japonica Snake vine 19 Menispermaceae 8428 Stephania japonica var. discolor Snake Vine 26 Menispermaceae 11724 Stephania japonica var. japonica * 1 Menyanthaceae 3692 Villarsia exaltata Yellow Marsh Flower 4 Monimiaceae 3913 Doryphora sassafras Sassafras 2 Monimiaceae 3915 Palmeria scandens Anchor Vine 2 Species NSW Comm. Family Scientific Name Exotic Common Name Records Code status status Monimiaceae 3917 Wilkiea austroqueenslandica Smooth Wilkiea 5 Monimiaceae 3918 Wilkiea huegeliana Veiny Wilkiea 23 Moraceae 7479 Ficus coronata Creek Sandpaper Fig 30 Moraceae 3921 Ficus fraseri Sandpaper Fig 4 Moraceae 3922 Ficus macrophylla 1 Moraceae 7301 Ficus obliqua Small-leaved Fig 1 Moraceae 3924 Ficus rubiginosa Port Jackson Fig 7 Moraceae 3928 Maclura cochinchinensis Cockspur Thorn 21 Moraceae 3930 Morus alba * White Mulberry 1 Moraceae 8693 Morus nigra * Black Mulberry 1 Moraceae MORU Morus spp. * 1 Moraceae 10416 Trophis scandens Burny Vine 2 Myoporaceae 7906 Myoporum acuminatum Boobialla 1 Myoporaceae 9043 Myoporum boninense subsp. australe 4 Myoporaceae 13230 Myoporum insulare subsp. B 1 Myrsinaceae 7459 Aegiceras corniculatum River Mangrove 4 Myrsinaceae 10694 Ardisia crenata * Coralberry 2 Myrsinaceae 3959 Embelia australiana 2 Myrsinaceae 14614 Lysimachia arvensis * Scarlet Pimpernel 1 Myrsinaceae 11948 Myrsine howittiana Brush Muttonwood 3 Myrsinaceae 11953 Myrsine variabilis 10 Myrtaceae 3968 Acmena smithii Lilly Pilly 42 Myrtaceae 3970 Angophora costata Sydney Red Gum 35 Myrtaceae 9094 Angophora leiocarpa 7 Myrtaceae 3976 Archirhodomyrtus beckleri Rose Myrtle 18 Myrtaceae 3984 Backhousia myrtifolia Grey Myrtle 3 Myrtaceae 3993 Baeckea diosmifolia Fringed Baeckea 1 Myrtaceae 9835 Baeckea frutescens 9 Myrtaceae 3997 Baeckea linifolia Weeping Baeckea P 2 Myrtaceae BAEC Baeckea spp. 1 Myrtaceae 4004 Callistemon citrinus Crimson Bottlebrush 3 Myrtaceae 4010 Callistemon pachyphyllus Wallum Bottlebrush 22 Myrtaceae 4015 Callistemon salignus Willow Bottlebrush 59 Myrtaceae CALL Callistemon spp. 2 Myrtaceae 11748 Corymbia citriodora * Lemon-scented Gum 1 Myrtaceae 9687 Corymbia gummifera Red Bloodwood 5 Myrtaceae 9601 Corymbia intermedia Pink Bloodwood 51 Myrtaceae 12526 Corymbia torelliana * Cadaghi 2 Myrtaceae 7027 Eucalyptus acmenoides White Mahogany 15 Myrtaceae 4050 Eucalyptus bancroftii Orange Gum 1 Myrtaceae 7585 Eucalyptus biturbinata Grey Gum 1 Species NSW Comm. Family Scientific Name Exotic Common Name Records Code status status Myrtaceae 4066 Eucalyptus cameronii Diehard Stringybark 1 Myrtaceae 8599 Eucalyptus carnea Thick-leaved Mahogany 1 Myrtaceae 4087 Eucalyptus eugenioides Thin-leaved Stringybark 2 Myrtaceae 4097 Eucalyptus globoidea White Stringybark 10 Myrtaceae 4101 Eucalyptus grandis Flooded Gum 61 Myrtaceae 4128 Eucalyptus microcorys Tallowwood 92 Myrtaceae 4155 Eucalyptus pilularis Blackbutt 78 Myrtaceae 4157 Eucalyptus planchoniana Bastard Tallowwood 6 Myrtaceae 4162 Eucalyptus propinqua Small-fruited Grey Gum 3 Myrtaceae 4168 Eucalyptus racemosa Narrow-leaved Scribbly Gum 1 Myrtaceae 4170 Eucalyptus resinifera Red Mahogany 29 Myrtaceae 8694 Eucalyptus resinifera subsp. hemilampra 12 Myrtaceae 4171 Eucalyptus robusta Swamp Mahogany 76 Myrtaceae 4177 Eucalyptus saligna Sydney Blue Gum 6 Myrtaceae 4180 Eucalyptus siderophloia Grey Ironbark 8 Myrtaceae 4183 Eucalyptus signata Scribbly Gum 15 Myrtaceae 4191 Eucalyptus tereticornis Forest Red Gum 7 Myrtaceae 6364 Eucalyptus tindaliae Stringybark 3 Myrtaceae 4196 Eucalyptus umbra Broad-leaved White Mahogany 1 Myrtaceae 14137 Eucalyptus x kirtoniana 3 Myrtaceae 11684 Homoranthus thomasii * 1 Myrtaceae 4203 Homoranthus virgatus 2 Myrtaceae 4204 Kunzea ambigua Tick Bush P 1 Myrtaceae 4207 Kunzea capitata P 2 Myrtaceae 4221 Leptospermum juniperinum Prickly Tea-tree 15 Myrtaceae 4222 Leptospermum laevigatum Coast Teatree 1 Myrtaceae 4224 Leptospermum liversidgei Olive Tea-tree 8 Myrtaceae 9080 Leptospermum polyanthum 4 Myrtaceae 7245 Leptospermum polygalifolium Tantoon 12 Leptospermum polygalifolium subsp. Myrtaceae 8199 4 cismontanum Myrtaceae LEPT Leptospermum spp. Tea-tree 4 Myrtaceae 8486 Leptospermum trinervium Slender Tea-tree 3 Myrtaceae 4241 Leptospermum whitei 4 Myrtaceae 4242 Lophostemon confertus Brush Box 65 Myrtaceae 4243 Lophostemon suaveolens Swamp Mahogany, Swamp Turpentine 26 Myrtaceae 4245 Melaleuca alternifolia 5 Myrtaceae 11117 Melaleuca armillaris subsp. armillaris Bracelet Honey-myrtle 1 Myrtaceae 4257 Melaleuca linariifolia Flax-leaved Paperbark 18 Myrtaceae 4258 Melaleuca nodosa 1 Myrtaceae 4260 Melaleuca quinquenervia Broad-leaved Paperbark 90 Myrtaceae 4261 Melaleuca sieberi 20 Species NSW Comm. Family Scientific Name Exotic Common Name Records Code status status Myrtaceae MELA Melaleuca spp. 1 Myrtaceae 4264 Melaleuca styphelioides Prickly-leaved Tea Tree 6 Myrtaceae 4266 Melaleuca thymifolia Thyme Honey-myrtle 8 Myrtaceae 6474 Ochrosperma lineare 1 Myrtaceae 4277 Pilidiostigma glabrum 7 Myrtaceae 10495 Psidium cattleianum var. cattleianum * Strawberry Guava 1 Myrtaceae 4283 Rhodamnia rubescens Scrub Turpentine 22 Myrtaceae 4284 Rhodomyrtus psidioides Native Guava 13 Myrtaceae RHOD Rhodomyrtus spp. 1 Myrtaceae 13299 Sannantha similis 1 Myrtaceae 6688 Syncarpia glomulifera Turpentine 88 Myrtaceae 10748 Syncarpia glomulifera subsp. glomulifera 1 Myrtaceae 6778 Syzygium australe Brush Cherry 17 Myrtaceae 4287 Syzygium crebrinerve Rose Satinash 2 Myrtaceae 4289 Syzygium francisii Giant Water Gum 1 Myrtaceae 4291 Syzygium luehmannii Small-leaved Lilly Pilly 9 Myrtaceae 7201 Syzygium oleosum Blue Lilly Pilly 6 Myrtaceae 4296 Tristaniopsis collina Mountain Water Gum 4 Myrtaceae 4297 Tristaniopsis laurina Kanooka 10 Myrtaceae 4298 Uromyrtus australis Peach Myrtle E1,P E 2 Myrtaceae 6799 Waterhousea floribunda Weeping Lilly Pilly 3 Nymphaeaceae 10779 Nymphaea caerulea subsp. zanzibarensis * Cape Waterlily 9 Nymphaeaceae NYMP Nymphaea spp. * 1 Ochnaceae 4306 Ochna serrulata * Mickey Mouse Plant 25 Olacaceae 4307 Olax retusa 1 Oleaceae 4312 Ligustrum lucidum * Large-leaved Privet 7 Oleaceae 4313 Ligustrum sinense * Small-leaved Privet 8 Oleaceae 4318 Notelaea longifolia Large Mock-olive 28 Oleaceae 6909 Notelaea longifolia f. intermedia 1 Oleaceae 6423 Notelaea longifolia f. longifolia 1 Oleaceae 4321 Notelaea ovata 1 Oleaceae NOTE Notelaea spp. 1 Oleaceae 4322 Notelaea venosa Veined Mock-olive 1 Onagraceae 7375 Ludwigia peploides subsp. montevidensis Water Primrose 3 Onagraceae LUDW Ludwigia spp. * 1 Onagraceae 4340 Oenothera drummondii * 4 Orchidaceae 13308 Acianthella amplexicaulis P 1 Orchidaceae 4352 Acianthus exsertus Mosquito Orchid P 1 Orchidaceae 4353 Acianthus fornicatus Pixie Caps P 1 Orchidaceae 9014 Arthrochilus prolixus P 1 Orchidaceae 6703 Caladenia catenata White Caladenia P 2 Species NSW Comm. Family Scientific Name Exotic Common Name Records Code status status Orchidaceae 4388 Calanthe triplicata Christmas Orchid P 2 Orchidaceae 4390 Calochilus campestris Copper Beard Orchid P 1 Orchidaceae 4392 Calochilus grandiflorus Giant Beard Orchid P 2 Orchidaceae 7444 Corybas barbarae P 1 Orchidaceae 4414 Cryptostylis erecta Tartan Tongue Orchid P 4 Orchidaceae CRYT Cryptostylis spp. P 1 Orchidaceae 4417 Cryptostylis subulata Large Tongue Orchid P 2 Orchidaceae 4418 Cymbidium madidum P 1 Orchidaceae 4419 Cymbidium suave Snake Orchid P 4 Orchidaceae 4424 Dendrobium gracilicaule P 1 Orchidaceae 4435 Dendrobium teretifolium Rat's Tail Orchid P 1 Orchidaceae 7887 Dipodium punctatum P 1 Orchidaceae 7888 Dipodium variegatum P 2 Orchidaceae 9027 ^Diuris praecox Rough Doubletail V,P,2 V 2 Orchidaceae 4460 Eriochilus cucullatus Parson's Bands P 2 Orchidaceae 9197 Genoplesium archeri Variable Midge Orchid P 2 Orchidaceae 7622 Microtis parviflora Slender Onion Orchid P 2 Orchidaceae 6990 ^Oberonia complanata Yellow-flowered King of the Fairies E1,P,2 1 Orchidaceae 4479 ^Peristeranthus hillii Brown Fairy-chain Orchid V,P,2 1 Orchidaceae 4480 ^Phaius australis Southern Swamp Orchid E1,P,2 E 6 Orchidaceae 4539 Pterostylis baptistii King Greenhood P 1 Orchidaceae 7025 Pterostylis erecta Erect Maroonhood P 2 Orchidaceae 4556 Pterostylis hildae Rainforest Greenhood P 3 Orchidaceae 4559 Pterostylis longifolia Tall Greenhood P 1 Orchidaceae 4562 Pterostylis nutans Nodding Greenhood P 1 Orchidaceae PTER Pterostylis spp. Greenhood P 3 Orchidaceae 4583 ^Sarcochilus fitzgeraldii Ravine Orchid V,P,2 V 1 Orchidaceae 11877 Spiranthes australis Ladies' Tresses P 4 Orchidaceae 4605 Zeuxine oblonga P 1 Oxalidaceae 4613 Oxalis corniculata * Creeping Oxalis 1 Oxalidaceae 9250 Oxalis debilis var. corymbosa * 1 Oxalidaceae 4615 Oxalis exilis 6 Oxalidaceae 4621 Oxalis perennans 3 Oxalidaceae 4625 Oxalis rubens 1 Oxalidaceae OXAL Oxalis spp. 6 Papaveraceae 7115 Argemone ochroleuca subsp. ochroleuca * Mexican Poppy 1 Passifloraceae 4643 Passiflora edulis * Common Passionfruit 8 Passifloraceae 4646 Passiflora herbertiana 6 Passifloraceae 8886 Passiflora herbertiana subsp. herbertiana Native Passionfruit 1 Passifloraceae 4649 Passiflora suberosa * Cork Passionfruit 3 Passifloraceae 4650 Passiflora subpeltata * White Passionflower 19 Species NSW Comm. Family Scientific Name Exotic Common Name Records Code status status Philydraceae 7065 Philydrum lanuginosum Frogsmouth 18 Phormiaceae 3540 Dianella caerulea Blue Flax-lily 28 Phormiaceae 6811 Dianella caerulea var. assera 9 Phormiaceae 6700 Dianella caerulea var. caerulea 1 Phormiaceae 7337 Dianella caerulea var. producta 5 Phormiaceae 7221 Dianella caerulea var. protensa 2 Phormiaceae 7864 Dianella congesta 2 Phormiaceae DIAN Dianella spp. 14 Phyllanthaceae 2695 Breynia oblongifolia Coffee Bush 33 Phyllanthaceae 7866 Glochidion ferdinandi Cheese Tree 76 Phyllanthaceae 9360 Glochidion ferdinandi var. ferdinandi Cheese Tree 1 Phyllanthaceae 2746 Phyllanthus gunnii 3 Phyllanthaceae 6676 Phyllanthus similis 1 Phyllanthaceae 2751 Phyllanthus tenellus * Hen and Chicken 1 Phyllanthaceae 7395 Poranthera microphylla Small Poranthera 4 Phytolaccaceae 4657 Phytolacca americana * Poke Root 1 Phytolaccaceae 4658 Phytolacca octandra * Inkweed 1 Pinaceae 4661 Pinus radiata * Radiata Pine 2 Pinaceae PINU Pinus spp. * 3 Piperaceae 13385 Piper hederaceum var. hederaceum Giant Pepper Vine 1 Pittosporaceae 4671 Billardiera scandens Hairy Apple Berry 12 Pittosporaceae 11203 Pittosporum lancifolium 1 Pittosporaceae 11204 Pittosporum multiflorum Orange Thorn 3 Pittosporaceae 4683 Pittosporum revolutum Rough Fruit Pittosporum 17 Pittosporaceae 4685 Pittosporum undulatum Sweet Pittosporum 49 Plantaginaceae 4691 Plantago debilis Shade Plantain 2 Plantaginaceae 4699 Plantago lanceolata * Lamb's Tongues 4 Poaceae 4728 Agrostis stolonifera * Creeping Bent 1 Poaceae 8979 Alexfloydia repens Floyd's Grass E1,P 18 Poaceae 4748 Andropogon virginicus * Whisky Grass 21 Poaceae 4770 Aristida ramosa Purple Wiregrass 1 Poaceae 6784 Arrhenatherum elatius var. bulbosum * Bulbous Oatgrass 1 Poaceae 4776 Arthraxon hispidus Hairy Jointgrass V,P V 1 Poaceae 9603 Austrostipa pubescens 1 Poaceae 4785 Axonopus compressus * Broad-leaved Carpet Grass 1 Poaceae 11194 Axonopus fissifolius * Narrow-leafed Carpet Grass 13 Poaceae 4801 Briza minor * Shivery Grass 1 Poaceae 4821 Capillipedium spicigerum Scented-top Grass 2 Poaceae 4823 Cenchrus caliculatus Hillside Burrgrass 2 Poaceae 6890 Cenchrus echinatus * Mossman River Grass 1 Poaceae 4831 Chloris gayana * Rhodes Grass 12 Species NSW Comm. Family Scientific Name Exotic Common Name Records Code status status Poaceae 6655 Chloris virgata * Feathertop Rhodes Grass 1 Poaceae 4838 Coix lacryma-jobi * Job's Tears 1 Poaceae 4839 Cortaderia selloana * Pampas Grass 2 Poaceae 4841 Cymbopogon refractus Barbed Wire Grass 2 Poaceae 6540 Cynodon dactylon Common Couch 16 Poaceae 4898 Dichelachne micrantha Shorthair Plumegrass 1 Poaceae 6554 Digitaria ciliaris * Summer Grass 3 Poaceae 4905 Digitaria diffusa Open Summer-grass 1 Poaceae 4913 Digitaria parviflora Small-flowered Finger Grass 2 Poaceae 13428 Digitaria sp. Q3 1 Poaceae DIGI Digitaria spp. * A Finger Grass 3 Poaceae 4923 Echinochloa crus-galli * Barnyard Grass 2 Poaceae 4929 Echinopogon caespitosus Bushy Hedgehog-grass 3 Poaceae 4934 Echinopogon ovatus Forest Hedgehog Grass 2 Poaceae 4937 Ehrharta erecta * Panic Veldtgrass 1 Poaceae 7196 Eleusine indica * Crowsfoot Grass 1 Poaceae 4946 Entolasia marginata Bordered Panic 15 Poaceae 4947 Entolasia stricta Wiry Panic 43 Poaceae 7921 Eragrostis brownii Brown's Lovegrass 2 Poaceae 4955 Eragrostis elongata Clustered Lovegrass 3 Poaceae 4960 Eragrostis leptostachya Paddock Lovegrass 1 Poaceae 4971 Eragrostis pubescens 1 Poaceae ERAG Eragrostis spp. * A Lovegrass 2 Poaceae 4974 Eragrostis tenuifolia * Elastic Grass 1 Poaceae 7228 Eriochloa procera Spring Grass 2 Poaceae 5001 Hemarthria uncinata Matgrass 5 Poaceae 5016 Hyparrhenia hirta * Coolatai Grass 1 Poaceae 6803 Imperata cylindrica Blady Grass 90 Poaceae 5017 Isachne globosa Swamp Millet 7 Poaceae 6867 Ischaemum australe 12 Poaceae 9320 Ischaemum australe var. villosum 1 Poaceae 11394 Lachnagrostis aemula Blowngrass 1 Poaceae 5024 Leersia hexandra Swamp Ricegrass 1 Poaceae 7291 Melinis minutiflora * Molasses Grass 5 Poaceae 10904 Melinis repens * Red Natal Grass 7 Poaceae 5037 Microlaena stipoides Weeping Grass 10 Poaceae 7707 Microlaena stipoides var. stipoides Weeping Grass 4 Poaceae 5044 Oplismenus aemulus 26 Poaceae 5045 Oplismenus imbecillis 44 Poaceae 5046 Oplismenus undulatifolius 1 Poaceae 5048 Ottochloa gracillima 12 Species NSW Comm. Family Scientific Name Exotic Common Name Records Code status status Poaceae 5054 Panicum coloratum * Coolah Grass 1 Poaceae 5063 Panicum pygmaeum Pygmy Panic 1 Poaceae 5065 Panicum repens * Torpedo Grass 1 Poaceae 5066 Panicum simile Two-colour Panic 14 Poaceae PANI Panicum spp. Panicum 1 Poaceae 5074 Paspalidium breviflorum 1 Poaceae 7172 Paspalidium distans 5 Poaceae 5081 Paspalidium gracile Slender Panic 1 Poaceae PASA Paspalidium spp. 2 Poaceae 5085 Paspalum conjugatum * Johnston River Grass 1 Poaceae 5086 Paspalum dilatatum * Paspalum 7 Poaceae 12421 Paspalum mandiocanum * Broadleaf Paspalum 56 Poaceae 5088 Paspalum notatum * Bahia Grass 2 Poaceae 5089 Paspalum orbiculare Ditch Millet 6 Poaceae PASP Paspalum spp. * 2 Poaceae 5093 Paspalum urvillei * Vasey Grass 23 Poaceae 5096 Pennisetum clandestinum * Kikuyu Grass 12 Poaceae 5113 Phragmites australis Common Reed 11 Poaceae 5114 Phyllostachys aurea * Fishpole Bamboo 1 Poaceae 11196 Poa labillardierei var. labillardierei Tussock 3 Poaceae 5141 Poa sieberiana Snowgrass 1 Poaceae 10345 Saccharum officinarum * Sugarcane 2 Poaceae 5155 Sacciolepis indica Indian Cupscale Grass 1 Poaceae 5165 Setaria palmifolia * Palm Grass 1 Poaceae 13468 Setaria parviflora * 6 Poaceae 7842 Setaria pumila * Pale Pigeon Grass 1 Poaceae 5167 Setaria sphacelata * South African Pigeon Grass 8 Poaceae SETA Setaria spp. * 5 Poaceae 5172 Sorghum halepense * Johnson Grass 5 Poaceae 7843 Spinifex sericeus Hairy Spinifex 7 Poaceae 5176 Sporobolus africanus * Parramatta Grass 7 Poaceae 5179 Sporobolus creber Slender Rat's Tail Grass 1 Poaceae 5181 Sporobolus elongatus Slender Rat's Tail Grass 1 Poaceae 11172 Sporobolus fertilis * Giant Parramatta Grass 9 Poaceae 6543 Sporobolus indicus * Parramatta Grass 4 Poaceae SPOR Sporobolus spp. * Rat's Tail Couch 1 Poaceae 5184 Sporobolus virginicus 3 Poaceae 9336 Sporobolus virginicus var. virginicus * Sand Couch 2 Poaceae 5185 Stenotaphrum secundatum * Buffalo Grass 3 Poaceae 7770 Themeda triandra 49 Poaceae 5243 Zoysia macrantha Prickly Couch 14 Species NSW Comm. Family Scientific Name Exotic Common Name Records Code status status Polygalaceae 5253 Comesperma ericinum Pyramid Flower 3 Polygalaceae 5257 Comesperma volubile 1 Polygalaceae 8894 Polygala paniculata * 11 Polygalaceae 5262 Polygala virgata * 1 Polygonaceae 5274 Muehlenbeckia gracillima Slender Lignum 6 Polygonaceae 7568 Persicaria decipiens Slender Knotweed 3 Polygonaceae 5279 Persicaria dichotoma 1 Polygonaceae 5280 Persicaria elatior Tall Knotweed V,P V 2 Polygonaceae 5281 Persicaria hydropiper Water Pepper 1 Polygonaceae 5282 Persicaria lapathifolia Pale Knotweed 2 Polygonaceae 5286 Persicaria strigosa 10 Polygonaceae POLG Polygonum spp. * 1 Polypodiaceae 8158 Microsorum scandens Fragrant Fern 2 Polypodiaceae 8159 Platycerium bifurcatum Elkhorn Fern P 4 Polypodiaceae 8161 Platycerium superbum Staghorn P 5 Polypodiaceae 11148 Pyrrosia confluens var. confluens Horseshoe Felt Fern 5 Polypodiaceae 8163 Pyrrosia rupestris Rock Felt Fern 2 Portulacaceae 5324 Portulaca oleracea Pigweed 2 5339 aemula Wallum Banksia 3 Proteaceae 5343 Coast Banksia 20 Proteaceae 6603 Banksia integrifolia subsp. integrifolia Coastal Banksia 18 Proteaceae 5345 Fern-leaved Banksia 17 Proteaceae 5347 Swamp Banksia 1 Proteaceae 5349 Hairpin Banksia P 6 Proteaceae 7509 Banksia spinulosa var. collina P 16 Proteaceae BANK Banksia spp. 1 Proteaceae 11365 ^ hardeniana Nightcap Oak E1,P,2 CE 1 Proteaceae GREV spp. 2 Proteaceae 10801 ^^ archaeoides Big Nellie Hakea V,P,3 V 1 Proteaceae 5409 Finger Hakea 1 Proteaceae 5425 Needlebush 2 Proteaceae 5445 silaifolia Crinkle Bush P 14 Proteaceae MACA spp. 1 Proteaceae 5446 Rough-shelled Bush Nut V,P V 1 Proteaceae 8597 conjuncta P 1 Proteaceae 5460 Lance Leaf Geebung P 1 Proteaceae 5462 Broad-leaved Geebung P 1 Proteaceae 5463 Narrow-leaved Geebung P 1 Proteaceae 8684 Persoonia media P 1 Proteaceae PERS Persoonia spp. P 4 Proteaceae 8596 P 25 Species NSW Comm. Family Scientific Name Exotic Common Name Records Code status status Proteaceae 5476 P 2 Proteaceae 5482 sinuatus Firewheel Tree 1 Psilotaceae 8165 Psilotum nudum Skeleton Fork-Fern 1 Pteridaceae 10439 Cheilanthes sieberi Rock Fern 1 Pteridaceae 8175 Pteris tremula Tender Brake 2 Pucciniaceae F044 Uredo rangelii * Myrtle Rust 6 Ranunculaceae 5493 Clematis aristata Old Man's Beard 5 Ranunculaceae 5495 Clematis glycinoides Headache Vine 3 Ranunculaceae 13522 Clematis pickeringii 1 Ranunculaceae 5507 Ranunculus inundatus River Buttercup 3 Ranunculaceae RANU Ranunculus spp. 1 Restionaceae 10611 Baloskion tenuiculme 1 Restionaceae 10612 Baloskion tetraphyllum 7 Restionaceae 10614 Baloskion tetraphyllum subsp. meiostachyum Plume Rush 8 Restionaceae 5532 Empodisma minus 6 Restionaceae 10615 Eurychorda complanata 2 Restionaceae 5533 Hypolaena fastigiata 1 Restionaceae 5534 Leptocarpus tenax 9 Restionaceae 13531 Lepyrodia imitans 6 Restionaceae 10604 Sporadanthus interruptus 5 Rhamnaceae 7686 Alphitonia excelsa Red Ash 7 Rhamnaceae 5571 Pomaderris aspera Hazel Pomaderris 2 Ripogonaceae 6018 Ripogonum album White Supplejack 7 Ripogonaceae 6019 Ripogonum discolor Prickly Supplejack 3 Ripogonaceae 6020 Ripogonum elseyanum Hairy Supplejack 3 Ripogonaceae 6021 Ripogonum fawcettianum Small Supplejack 15 Rosaceae 11733 Rubus anglocandicans * Blackberry 2 Rosaceae 11303 Rubus fruticosus sp. agg. * Blackberry complex 2 Rosaceae 11236 Rubus moluccanus var. trilobus Molucca Bramble 2 Rosaceae 9917 Rubus nebulosus Green-leaved Bramble 2 Rosaceae 5642 Rubus parvifolius Native Raspberry 18 Rosaceae 5645 Rubus rosifolius Rose-leaf Bramble 4 Rosaceae 5646 Rubus ulmifolius * Blackberry 1 Atractocarpus benthamianus subsp. Rubiaceae 10866 1 benthamianus Rubiaceae 11599 Cyclophyllum longipetalum Coast Canthium 2 Rubiaceae 5691 Hodgkinsonia ovatiflora 2 Rubiaceae 6860 Morinda jasminoides Sweet Morinda 25 Rubiaceae 5697 Opercularia aspera Coarse Stinkweed 1 Rubiaceae 5703 Pomax umbellata Pomax 5 Rubiaceae 5706 Psychotria loniceroides Hairy Psychotria 6 Rubiaceae 5711 Richardia brasiliensis * Mexican Clover 1 Species NSW Comm. Family Scientific Name Exotic Common Name Records Code status status Rutaceae 5719 Acradenia euodiiformis Yellow Satinheart 1 Rutaceae 8418 Acronychia imperforata Logan Apple 17 Rutaceae 6457 Acronychia littoralis Scented Acronychia E1,P E 2 Rutaceae 5722 Acronychia oblongifolia White Aspen 13 Rutaceae 5724 Acronychia pubescens Hairy Acronychia 2 Rutaceae 12572 Acronychia spp. 1 Rutaceae 5726 Acronychia wilcoxiana Silver Aspen 1 Rutaceae 5739 Boronia falcifolia Wallum Boronia P 2 Rutaceae 5751 Boronia polygalifolia Dwarf Boronia P 1 Rutaceae 5758 Boronia safrolifera P 2 Rutaceae 9099 Boronia umbellata Orara Boronia V,P V 1 Rutaceae 10758 Citrus x taitensis * Rough Lemon 5 Rutaceae 8659 Melicope elleryana Pink-flowered Doughwood 10 Rutaceae 8585 Melicope hayesii Small-leaved Doughwood 2 Rutaceae 8625 Melicope micrococca Hairy-leaved Doughwood 1 Rutaceae 9042 Murraya paniculata * 6 Rutaceae 10742 Nematolepis squamea subsp. squamea Satinwood 3 Rutaceae 5826 Phebalium squamulosum Scaly Phebalium P 1 Rutaceae 5841 Zieria laevigata Smooth Zieria 1 Rutaceae 5847 Zieria smithii Sandfly Zieria 11 Santalaceae 5860 Exocarpos cupressiformis Cherry Ballart 4 Santalaceae 5864 Exocarpos strictus Dwarf Cherry 2 Santalaceae 5871 Thesium australe Austral Toadflax V,P V 10 Sapindaceae 5872 Alectryon coriaceus Beach Alectryon 6 Sapindaceae 5875 Alectryon subcinereus Wild Quince 4 Sapindaceae 5879 Arytera divaricata Coogera 2 Sapindaceae 5884 Cupaniopsis anacardioides Tuckeroo 42 Sapindaceae 7432 Diploglottis australis Native Tamarind 5 Sapindaceae 5889 ^Diploglottis campbellii Small-leaved Tamarind E1,P,2 E 1 Sapindaceae 5911 Dodonaea triquetra Large-leaf Hop-bush 27 Sapindaceae 5917 Guioa semiglauca Guioa 45 Sapindaceae 12514 Jagera pseudorhus var. pseudorhus Foambark Tree 13 Sapindaceae 12531 Koelreuteria paniculata * 1 Sapindaceae 5926 Mischocarpus pyriformis Yellow Pear-fruit 2 Sapotaceae 11957 Niemeyera whitei Rusty Plum, Plum Boxwood V,P 19 Sapotaceae 5936 Planchonella australis Black Apple 2 Sapotaceae 12443 Planchonella sp. Blunt-leaved Coondoo 3 Schizaeaceae 8179 Lygodium microphyllum Climbing Snake Fern 5 Selaginellaceae 8187 Selaginella uliginosa Swamp Selaginella 8 Simaroubaceae 9497 Quassia sp. Mooney Creek Moonee Quassia E1,P E 1 Smilacaceae 7592 Smilax australis Lawyer Vine 47 Species NSW Comm. Family Scientific Name Exotic Common Name Records Code status status Smilacaceae 6022 Smilax glyciphylla Sweet Sarsparilla 44 Solanaceae 6027 Cestrum parqui * Green Cestrum 3 Solanaceae 6036 Duboisia myoporoides Corkwood 15 Solanaceae 6042 Nicandra physalodes * Apple-of-Peru 1 Solanaceae 7823 Physalis minima Wild Gooseberry 4 Solanaceae 6058 Physalis peruviana * Cape Gooseberry 2 Solanaceae 12294 Solanum hapalum 3 Solanaceae 6084 Solanum inaequilaterum 1 Solanaceae 6089 Solanum linearifolium Mountain Kangaroo Apple 1 Solanaceae 6090 Solanum mauritianum * Wild Tobacco Bush 29 Solanaceae 6091 Solanum nigrum * Black-berry Nightshade 8 Solanaceae 6101 Solanum pseudocapsicum * Madeira Winter Cherry 1 Solanaceae 6104 Solanum seaforthianum * Climbing Nightshade 5 Solanaceae 6115 Solanum vescum 2 Sparganiaceae 6767 Sparganium subglobosum Floating Bur-reed 1 Stackhousiaceae 6124 Stackhousia spathulata 1 Stackhousiaceae 6125 Stackhousia viminea Slender Stackhousia 3 Stylidiaceae 6157 Stylidium graminifolium Grass Triggerplant 1 Symplocaceae 6165 Symplocos stawellii White Hazelwood 2 Thelypteridaceae 14610 Cyclosorus dentatus Binung 18 Thelypteridaceae 8190 Cyclosorus interruptus 1 Thymelaeaceae 8676 Pimelea ligustrina subsp. ligustrina 1 Thymelaeaceae 6182 Pimelea linifolia Slender Rice Flower 12 Thymelaeaceae 6814 Pimelea linifolia subsp. linifolia 10 Thymelaeaceae 6197 Wikstroemia indica 10 Trimeniaceae 9061 Trimenia moorei Bitter Vine 1 Typhaceae 6217 Typha orientalis Broad-leaved Cumbungi 7 Typhaceae TYPH Typha spp. * 2 Ulmaceae 6218 Aphananthe philippinensis Rough-leaved Elm 2 Ulmaceae 6222 paniculata Native Celtis 3 Ulmaceae 8436 Celtis sinensis * Japanese Hackberry 7 Ulmaceae 6761 Trema tomentosa var. aspera Native Peach 4 Winteraceae 6290 Tasmannia insipida Brush Pepperbush 3 Xanthorrhoeaceae 8771 Xanthorrhoea fulva P 13 Xanthorrhoeaceae 6318 Xanthorrhoea macronema P 6 Xanthorrhoeaceae 8843 Xanthorrhoea malacophylla P 1 Xanthorrhoeaceae XANT Xanthorrhoea spp. P 7 Xyridaceae 6322 Xyris gracilis 1 Xyridaceae 6323 Xyris juncea Dwarf Yellow-eye 1 Xyridaceae 6324 Xyris operculata 2 Uvulariaceae 7346 Tripladenia cunninghamii 11 Species NSW Comm. Family Scientific Name Exotic Common Name Records Code status status Zamiaceae 6326 Lepidozamia peroffskyana P 1 Verbenaceae 10898 Duranta erecta * Sky Flower 1 Verbenaceae 6248 Lantana camara * Lantana 98 Verbenaceae 6252 Phyla nodiflora * Carpet Weed 3 Verbenaceae 6256 Verbena bonariensis * Purpletop 8 Verbenaceae 10720 Verbena quadrangularis * 1 Verbenaceae 11406 Verbena rigida var. rigida * Veined Verbena 1 Zingiberaceae 6913 Alpinia arundelliana Native Ginger 1 Zingiberaceae 6340 Alpinia caerulea Native Ginger 20 Violaceae HYBA Hybanthus spp. 1 Violaceae 9769 Hybanthus stellarioides 5 Violaceae 6267 Hybanthus vernonii 1 Violaceae 11863 Viola banksii 13 Violaceae 6270 Viola betonicifolia Native Violet 1 Violaceae 6272 Viola hederacea Ivy-leaved Violet 16 Viscaceae 6279 Notothixos subaureus Golden Mistletoe 1 Vitaceae 6281 Cayratia clematidea Native Grape 12 Vitaceae 6282 Cissus antarctica Water Vine 14 Vitaceae 6283 Cissus hypoglauca Giant Water Vine 24 Vitaceae 6286 Cissus sterculiifolia Yaroong 3 Vitaceae 6288 Tetrastigma nitens 1

Data from the BioNet Atlas of NSW Wildlife website, which holds records from a number of custodians. The data are only indicative and cannot be considered a comprehensive inventory, and may contain errors and omissions. Species listed under the Sensitive Species Data Policy may have their locations denatured (^ rounded to 0.1°; ^^ rounded to 0.01°). Copyright the State of NSW through the Office of Environment and Heritage. Search criteria : Public Report of all Valid Records of Entities in selected area [North: -30.27 West: 153.06 East: 153.16 South: -30.37] returned a total of 60,384 records of 1,391 species.

Report generated on 30/05/2016 10:30 AM

Appendix C Incidental Flora Species List and Fauna Species List for CHRA

Family Scientific Name Exotic Acanthaceae Avicennia marina subsp. australasica Adoxaceae Sambucus australasica Aizoaceae Carpobrotus glaucescens Aizoaceae Tetragonia tetragonioides Amaranthaceae Suaeda australis Amaryllidaceae Crinum pedunculatum Anacardiaceae Euroschinus falcatus var. falcatus Anthericaceae Sowerbaea juncea Apiaceae Centella asiatica Apiaceae Cyclospermum leptophyllum * Apiaceae Hydrocotyle peduncularis Apiaceae Platysace lanceolata Apiaceae Trachymene incisa Apocynaceae Hoya australis subsp. australis Apocynaceae Marsdenia fraseri Apocynaceae Marsdenia rostrata Apocynaceae Parsonsia straminea Araliaceae Polyscias elegans Araliaceae Polyscias sambucifolia Araliaceae Schefflera actinophylla Arecaceae Archontophoenix cunninghamiana Arecaceae Livistona australis Arecaceae Syagrus romanzoffiana * Asparagaceae Asparagus aethiopicus * Asparagaceae Asparagus plumosus * Aspleniaceae Asplenium australasicum Asteliaceae Cordyline stricta Asteraceae Ageratina riparia * Asteraceae Ageratum conyzoides subsp. conyzoides * Asteraceae Ageratum houstonianum * Asteraceae Baccharis halimifolia * Asteraceae Bidens pilosa * Asteraceae Chrysanthemoides monilifera subsp. rotundata * Asteraceae Cirsium vulgare * Asteraceae Conyza bonariensis * Asteraceae Conyza parva * Asteraceae Hypochaeris radicata * Asteraceae Ozothamnus diosmifolius Asteraceae Senecio madagascariensis * Asteraceae Sonchus oleraceus * Asteraceae Tagetes minuta * Bignoniaceae Pandorea pandorana Blandfordiaceae Blandfordia grandiflora Blechnaceae Blechnum cartilagineum

Blechnaceae Blechnum indicum Casuarinaceae Allocasuarina littoralis Casuarinaceae Allocasuarina torulosa Casuarinaceae Casuarina glauca Celastraceae Elaeodendron australis var. australe Chenopodiaceae Einadia hastata Chenopodiaceae Sarcocornia quinqueflora subsp. quinqueflora Clusiaceae Hypericum gramineum Commelinaceae Commelina cyanea Convolvulaceae Dichondra repens Convolvulaceae Ipomoea cairica * Cupressaceae Callitris rhomboidea Cyatheaceae Cyathea australis Cyatheaceae Cyathea cooperi Cyperaceae Baumea articulata Cyperaceae Baumea juncea Cyperaceae Baumea rubiginosa Cyperaceae Carex appressa Cyperaceae Caustis recurvata Cyperaceae Chorizandra cymbaria Cyperaceae Cladium procerum Cyperaceae Gahnia aspera Cyperaceae Gahnia clarkei Cyperaceae Lepidosperma laterale Cyperaceae Lepironia articulata Cyperaceae Schoenus brevifolius Davalliaceae Nephrolepis cordifolia * Dennstaedtiaceae Pteridium esculentum Dicksoniaceae Calochlaena dubia Dilleniaceae Hibbertia aspera Dilleniaceae Hibbertia salicifolia Dilleniaceae Hibbertia scandens Dilleniaceae Hibbertia vestita Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea transversa Droseraceae Drosera spatulata Ebenaceae Diospyros pentamera Elaeocarpaceae Elaeocarpus obovatus Elaeocarpaceae Elaeocarpus reticulatus Ericaceae Agiortia pleiosperma Ericaceae Epacris microphylla Ericaceae Epacris obtusifolia Ericaceae Epacris pulchella Ericaceae Leucopogon lanceolatus var. gracilis Ericaceae Leucopogon margarodes Ericaceae Monotoca elliptica Ericaceae Trochocarpa laurina

Euphorbiaceae Ricinocarpos pinifolius Eupomatiaceae Eupomatia laurina Fabaceae Aotus lanigera Fabaceae Cajanus cajan * Fabaceae Canavalia rosea Fabaceae Oxylobium robustum Fabaceae (Caesalpinioideae) Senna pendula var. glabrata * Fabaceae (Faboideae) Aotus ericoides Fabaceae (Faboideae) Bossiaea ensata Fabaceae (Faboideae) Bossiaea heterophylla Fabaceae (Faboideae) Desmodium rhytidophyllum Fabaceae (Faboideae) Desmodium varians Fabaceae (Faboideae) Dillwynia glaberrima Fabaceae (Faboideae) Dillwynia phylicoides Fabaceae (Faboideae) Erythrina sykesii * Fabaceae (Faboideae) Glycine microphylla Fabaceae (Faboideae) Hovea acutifolia Fabaceae (Faboideae) Kennedia rubicunda Fabaceae (Faboideae) Oxylobium robustum Fabaceae (Faboideae) Phyllota phylicoides Fabaceae (Faboideae) Pultenaea retusa Fabaceae (Faboideae) Pultenaea villosa Flacourtiaceae Scolopia braunii Gleicheniaceae Gleichenia dicarpa Goodeniaceae Dampiera stricta Goodeniaceae Dampiera sylvestris Lamiaceae Clerodendrum floribundum var. floribundum Lamiaceae Clerodendrum tomentosum Lauraceae Beilschmiedia obtusifolia Lauraceae Cassytha glabella Lauraceae Cassytha pubescens Lauraceae Cinnamomum camphora * Lauraceae Cryptocarya glaucescens Lauraceae Cryptocarya triplinervis Lauraceae Endiandra discolor Lauraceae Endiandra muelleri Lauraceae Endiandra sieberi Lauraceae Litsea australis Lauraceae Litsea reticulata Lobeliaceae Lobelia alata Lobeliaceae Pratia purpurascens Lomandraceae Lomandra hystrix Lomandraceae Lomandra longifolia Loranthaceae Amyema cambagei Loranthaceae Amyema pendula subsp. longifolia Loranthaceae Benthamina alyxifolia

Luzuriagaceae Eustrephus latifolius Luzuriagaceae Geitonoplesium cymosum Lycopodiaceae Lycopodiella cernua Melastomataceae Melastoma affine Meliaceae Dysoxylum mollissimum subsp. molle Meliaceae Dysoxylum rufum Meliaceae Melia azedarach Meliaceae Synoum glandulosum subsp. glandulosum Menispermaceae Stephania japonica Mimosaceae Acacia complanata Mimosaceae Acacia floribunda Mimosaceae Acacia irrorata subsp. irrorata Mimosaceae Acacia longifolia Mimosaceae Acacia longifolia subsp. longifolia Mimosaceae Acacia longifolia subsp. sophorae Mimosaceae Acacia maidenii Mimosaceae Acacia melanoxylon Mimosaceae Acacia suaveolens Mimosaceae Acacia ulicifolia Moraceae Ficus rubiginosa Moraceae Ficus superba var. henneana Moraceae Ficus watkinsiana Moraceae Maclura cochinchinensis Myoporaceae Myoporum acuminatum Myrsinaceae Ardisia crenata * Myrtaceae Acmena smithii Myrtaceae Baeckea diosmifolia Myrtaceae Baeckea frutescens Myrtaceae Callistemon pachyphyllus Myrtaceae Callistemon salignus Myrtaceae Corymbia intermedia Myrtaceae Eucalyptus microcorys Myrtaceae Eucalyptus pilularis Myrtaceae Eucalyptus resinifera Myrtaceae Eucalyptus robusta Myrtaceae Eucalyptus saligna Myrtaceae Eucalyptus signata Myrtaceae Eucalyptus tereticornis Myrtaceae Kunzea capitata Myrtaceae Leptospermum juniperinum Myrtaceae Leptospermum polygalifolium Myrtaceae Leptospermum semibaccatum Myrtaceae Leptospermum trinervium Myrtaceae Lophostemon confertus Myrtaceae Lophostemon suaveolens Myrtaceae Melaleuca quinquenervia

Myrtaceae Melaleuca sieberi Myrtaceae Melaleuca thymifolia Myrtaceae Rhodamnia rubescens Myrtaceae Rhodomyrtus psidioides Myrtaceae Syncarpia glomulifera Myrtaceae Syzygium smithii Myrtaceae Syzygium oleosum Myrtaceae Syzygium australe Myrtaceae Syzygium luehmannii Myrtaceae Syzygium oleosum Ochnaceae Ochna serrulata * Oleaceae Notelaea longifolia Orchidaceae Acianthus sp. Orchidaceae Calanthe triplicata Orchidaceae Cymbidium madidum Oxalidaceae Oxalis exilis Passifloraceae Passiflora suberosa * Phormiaceae Dianella caerulea Phyllanthaceae Breynia oblongifolia Phyllanthaceae Glochidion ferdinandi Phytolaccaceae Phytolacca octandra * Pittosporaceae Billardiera scandens Pittosporaceae Pittosporum revolutum Pittosporaceae Pittosporum undulatum Poaceae Andropogon virginicus * Poaceae Chloris gayana * Poaceae Cymbopogon refractus Poaceae Cynodon dactylon Poaceae Entolasia stricta Poaceae Imperata cylindrica Poaceae Melinis repens * Poaceae Oplismenus aemulus Poaceae Paspalum mandiocanum Poaceae Phragmites australis Poaceae Sporobolus virginicus var. virginicus * Poaceae Themeda triandra Poaceae Zoysia macrantha Polygalaceae Comesperma ericinum Polygalaceae Comesperma volubile Polygalaceae Polygala paniculata * Polygonaceae Persicaria strigosa Polypodiaceae Platycerium bifurcatum Polypodiaceae Platycerium superbum Polypodiaceae Pyrrosia confluens var. confluens Polypodiaceae Pyrrosia rupestris Proteaceae

Proteaceae Banksia integrifolia subsp. integrifolia Proteaceae Banksia oblongifolia Proteaceae Persoonia stradbrokensis Proteaceae Persoonia virgata Psilotaceae Psilotum nudum Pteridaceae Cheilanthes sieberi Ranunculaceae Clematis glycinoides Restionaceae Baloskion pallens Restionaceae Baloskion tetraphyllum Restionaceae Empodisma minus Restionaceae Hypolaena fastigiata Restionaceae Lepyrodia scariosa Rhamnaceae Alphitonia excelsa Ripogonaceae Ripogonum album Rosaceae Rubus parvifolius Rosaceae Rubus rosifolius Rubiaceae Cyclophyllum longipetalum Rubiaceae Hodgkinsonia ovatiflora Rubiaceae Morinda jasminoides Rubiaceae Pomax umbellata Rubiaceae Psychotria loniceroides Rutaceae Acronychia imperforata Rutaceae Acronychia littoralis Rutaceae Acronychia oblongifolia Rutaceae Euodia elleryana Rutaceae Nematolepis squamea subsp. squamea Sapindaceae Alectryon subcinereus Sapindaceae Arytera divaricata Sapindaceae Cupaniopsis anacardioides Sapindaceae Dodonaea triquetra Sapindaceae Guioa semiglauca Sapindaceae Jagera pseudorhus var. pseudorhus Sapindaceae Mischocarpus pyriformis Sapotaceae Planchonella australis Schizaeaceae Lygodium microphyllum Selaginellaceae Selaginella uliginosa Smilacaceae Smilax australis Smilacaceae Smilax glyciphylla Solanaceae Solanum mauritianum * Solanaceae Solanum seaforthianum * Thelypteridaceae Christella dentata Thymelaeaceae Pimelea linifolia Ulmaceae Verbenaceae Lantana camara * Viscaceae Notothixos subaureus Vitaceae Cayratia clematidea

Vitaceae Cissus antarctica Vitaceae Cissus hypoglauca Vitaceae Cissus sterculiifolia Xanthorrhoeaceae Xanthorrhoea fulva Xanthorrhoeaceae Xanthorrhoea macronema Zingiberaceae Alpinia sp.

Fauna species observed on CHRA lands during the July 2016 survey, and 1997 survey carried out by Austeco for the CHRA EIS. Unless otherwise noted, this table follows the nomenclature provided by the following sources:  The complete guide to reptiles of Australia 4th Ed. (Wilson and Swan 2013);  Tadpoles and frogs of Australia (Anstis 2013);  Field companion to the mammals of Australia (Van Dyck et al. 2013); and  Birdlife Australia’s International Ornithologist Committee Australian Checklist (BARC 2016).

Alterations due to subsequent taxonomic revision and notable variations in common and/or scientific names of conservation significant species are identified in the report text and as footnotes hereunder.

Abbreviations – Status: E = Endangered (TSC Act); V = Vulnerable (TSC and EPBC Act); M = Migratory (EPBC Act); P = Protected (NP&W Act), I = Introduced Trap line: R = Boambee Creek riparian environs; Inc = Incidental.

TableTable Error! No text of specified style in document.:::: Fauna species identified within the CHRA area during current and past (Austeco, 1997) site surveyssite surveys StatusStatusStatus Trap line Austeco Scientific Name Common Name EPBC NSWNSWNSW (July 2016)(July 2016) 199719971997 ActActAct FrogsFrogsFrogs Crinia parinsignifera Eastern Sign-bearing Froglet P 1 Yes

Crinia signifera Common Eastern Froglet P 1 Yes

Limnodynastes peroni Brown-striped Frog P Yes Litoria dentata Bleating Tree Frog P Yes ReptilesReptilesReptiles Pygopus lepidotus Common Scalyfoot P Yes Ctenotus robustus Robust Ctenotus P Yes Lampropholis delicata Dark-flecked Garden Sunskink P Yes Intelligama lesueurii Water Dragon P Yes Morelia spilota Carpet Python P Yes Pseudechis porphyriacus Red-bellied Black Snake P Yes BirdsBirdsBirds Alectura lathami Australian Brush-turkey P 1,2,

Coturnix ypsilophora Brown Quail P 3 Yes

Anas gracilis Grey Teal P R

Anas superciliosa Pacific Black Duck P R Yes

Chenonetta jubata Australian Wood Duck P Inc

Geopelia humeralis Bar-shouldered Dove P 2,3 Yes

Geopelia striata Peaceful Dove P 3 Yes

Macropygia amboinensis Brown Cuckoo-Dove P 1,2

Ocyphaps lophotes Crested Pigeon P Inc Yes

Streptopelia chinensis Spotted Turtle-Dove I Inc Yes

Anhinga novaehollandiae Australasian Darter P R

Microcarbo melanoleucos Little Pied Cormorant P R

Phalacrocorax sulcirostris Little Black Cormorant P Inc

Phalacrocorax varius Pied Cormorant P R

Pelecanus conspicillatus Australian Pelican P R

Ardea ibis Cattle Egret P Inc

StatusStatusStatus Trap line Austeco Scientific Name Common Name EPBC NSWNSWNSW (July 2016)(July 2016) 199719971997 ActActAct Ardea modesta Eastern Great Egret P R

Ardea pacifica White-necked Heron P Inc

Egretta novaehollandiae White-faced Heron P Inc

Platalea regia Royal Spoonbill P R

Threskiornis molucca Australian White Ibis P R

Threskiornis spinicollis Straw-necked Ibis P Inc Yes

Accipiter fasciatus Brown Goshawk P Inc

Aviceda subcristata Pacific Baza P Inc

Circus approximans Swamp Harrier P Inc

Elanus axillaris Black-shouldered Kite P Inc Yes

Haliaeetus leucogaster White-bellied Sea-Eagle P Inc Yes

Haliastur indus Brahminy Kite P R Yes

Haliastur sphenurus Whistling Kite P R Yes

Porphyrio porphyrio Purple Swamphen P Inc

Haematopus longirostris Pied Oystercacher P, E R Vanellus miles Masked Lapwing P R Yes

Turnix varius Painted Button-quail P Inc

Chroicocephalus Yes Silver Gull P R novaehollandiae Calyptorhynchus funereus Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoo P 1,2 Yes

Eolophus roseicapillus Galah P Inc

Alisterus scapularis Australian King-Parrot P 1

Glossopsitta pusilla Little Lorikeet V, P 1,2

Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus Scaly-breasted Lorikeet P 1,2,3 Yes

Trichoglossus haematodus Rainbow Lorikeet P 1,2,3 Yes

Platycercus eximius Eastern Rosella P Yes Centropus phasianinus Pheasant Coucal P Inc

Ninox novaeseelandiae Southern Boobook P Inc Yes

Podargus strigoides Tawny Frogmouth P Inc Yes Aegotheles cristatus Australian Owlet-nightjar P Inc Yes Ceyx azureus Azure Kingfisher P R

Dacelo novaeguineae Laughing Kookaburra P 2,3 Yes

Merops ornatus Rainbow Bee-eater P Inc

Pitta versicolor Noisy Pitta P 2

Ptilonorhynchus violaceus Satin Bowerbird P Yes Cormobates leucophaea White-throated Treecreeper P 1 Yes

Malurus cyaneus Superb Fairy-wren P 2,3 Yes

Malurus lamberti Variegated Fairy-wren P 1 Yes

Malurus melanocephalus Red-backed Fairy-wren P 1,2,3

Stiptiturus malachurus Southern Emu-wren P Yes Acanthiza lineata Striated Thornbill P 2 Yes

Acanthiza nana Yellow Thornbill P 1,2 Yes

Acanthiza pusilla Brown Thornbill P 1,2,3 Yes

Gerygone levigaster Mangrove Gerygone P R

Gerygone olivacea White-throated Gerygone P 3

Sericornis frontalis White-browed Scrubwren P 1,2,3 Yes

StatusStatusStatus Trap line Austeco Scientific Name Common Name EPBC NSWNSWNSW (July 2016)(July 2016) 199719971997 ActActAct Sericornis magnirostra Large-billed Scrubwren P Inc Yes

Pardalotus striatus Striated Pardalote P 1,2 Yes

Pardalotus punctatus Spotted Pardalote P Yes Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris Eastern Spinebill P 1,2,3

Anthochaera carunculata Red Wattlebird P Yes Anthochaera chrysoptera Little Wattlebird P 1,2,3

Entomyzon cyanotis Blue-faced Honeyeater P Inc Yes

Lichmera indistincta Brown Honeyeater P Inc Yes

Manorina melanocephala Noisy Miner P Inc

Meliphaga lewinii Lewin's Honeyeater P 1,2,3 Yes

Calligavis chrysops Yellow-faced Honeyeater P Yes Ptilotula fusca Fuscous Honeyeater P Yes Melithreptus albogularis White-throated Honeyeater P 2

Myzomela sanguinolenta Scarlet Honeyeater P 1,2

Philemon corniculatus Noisy Friarbird P Yes Philemon citreogularis Little Friarbird P 2,3

Phylidonyris niger White-cheeked Honeyeater P 1,2,3 Yes

Myzomela sanguinolenta Scarlet Honeyeater P Yes Psophodes olivaceus Eastern Whipbird P 1,2,3 Yes

Daphoenositta chrysoptera Varied Sittella V, P 1 Yes

Coracina novaehollandiae Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike P 2,3 Yes

Lalage leucomela Varied Triller P 1,2 Yes

Colluricincla harmonica Grey Shrike-thrush P 1,2,3 Yes

Colluricincla megarhyncha Little Shrike-thrush P Inc

Pachycephala pectoralis Golden Whistler P 1,2 Yes

Pachycephala rufiventris Rufous Whistler P 1,2 Yes

Oriolus sagittatus Olive-backed Oriole P Inc

Sphecotheres vieilloti Australasian Figbird P Inc Yes

Artamus leucorynchus White-breasted Woodswallow P R Yes

Cracticus nigrogularis Pied Butcherbird P 3 Yes

Cracticus tibicen Australian Magpie P Inc Yes

Cracticus torquatus Grey Butcherbird P 2,3 Yes

Strepera graculina Pied Currawong P 1,2,3 Yes

Dicrurus bracteatus Spangled Drongo P 2,3 Yes

Rhipidura rufifrons Rufous Fantail P M Yes Rhipidura albiscapa Grey Fantail P 1,2,3 Yes

Rhipidura leucophrys Willie Wagtail P 1,3 Yes

Corvus orru Torresian Crow P 1,2,3, Yes

Corvus tasmanicus Forest Raven P Yes Grallina cyanoleuca Magpie-lark P 3 Yes

Monarcha melanopsis Black-faced Monarch P M 2 Yes Myiagra rubecula Leaden Flycatcher P 1

Eopsaltria australis Eastern Yellow Robin P 2 Yes

Petroica rosea Rose Robin P Inc

Zosterops lateralis Silvereye P 1,2,3, Yes

StatusStatusStatus Trap line Austeco Scientific Name Common Name EPBC NSWNSWNSW (July 2016)(July 2016) 199719971997 ActActAct Hirundo neoxena Welcome Swallow P Inc Yes

Petrochelidon nigricans Tree Martin P Inc

Dicaeum hirundinaceum Mistletoebird P 1 Yes

Taenopygia bichenovii Double-barred Finch P Yes Neochmia temporalis Red-browed Finch P 1,2,3,R Yes

Anthus novaeseelandiae Australian Pipit P 3 Yes

MammalsMammalsMammals Antechinus stuartii Brown Antechinus P 1,2 Yes

Isoodon macrourus Northern Brown Bandicoot P 2 Yes

Perameles nasuta Long-nosed Bandicoot P Yes Pseudochirus peregrinus Common Ringtail Possum P Yes Phascolarctos cinereus Koala P, V V Yes Macropus giganteus Eastern Grey Kangaroo P Inc

Macropus rufogriseus Red-necked Wallaby P Yes Wallabia bicolor Swamp Wallaby P 1 Yes

Pteropus alecto Black Flying-fox P Inc

Pteropus poliocephalus Grey-headed Flying-fox P, V V 2,3 Syconycteris australis Common Blossom-bat V Yes Austronomus australis White-striped Freetail Bat P Yes Mormopterus norfolkensis Eastern Freetail-bat V Yes Chalinolobus gouldii Gould’s Wattled Bat P X Yes Miniopterus australis Little Bentwing Bat V X Yes Miniopterus orianae oceanensis Eastern Bentwing Bat V X Yes Nyctophilus sp. Long-eared Bat species X Nyctophilus geoffroyi Lesser Long-eared Bat P Yes Vespadelus darlingtoni Large Forest Bat P Yes Vespadelus pumilis Eastern Forest Bat P X Yes Vespadelus vulturnus Little Forest Bat P X Yes Melomys burtoni Grassland Melomys P 1,2,3

Pseudomys novaehollandiae New Holland Mouse P V 1 Rattus fuscipes Bush Rat P 1,2,3 Yes

Rattus lutreolus Swamp Rat P 1,3 Yes

Rattus rattus Black Rat I Yes Mus musculus House Mouse I Yes Canis lupus familiaris Dog I Inc Vulpes vulpes Fox I 2 Yes

Felis catus Cat I Yes Lepus capensis Brown Hare I Inc

Oryctolagus cuniculus Rabbit I Yes

APPENDIX D POTENTIAL OCCURRENCE OF THREATENED FAUNA ON CHRA

The following table outlines the potential occurrence of threatened fauna species within the CHRA Study area and surrounds. Fauna species are those derived from the desktop review of database searches – Bionet Atlas of NSW Wildlife database and the EPBC Act Protected Matters Search Tool.

Status abbreviations: CE = Critically Endangered; E = Endangered; V = Vulnerable; M = Migratory.

TableTable Error! No text of specified style in document.:::: Likelihood of occurrence of threatened fauna species within or near the CHRA Study area StatusStatusStatus Likelihood of occurrence in the Project Species name TSC EPBC Habitat prHabitat preferencepreferenceeferenceeference areaareaarea ActActAct Act InsectsInsectsInsects Black Grass-dart Unlikely. Occurs in region (130 Bionet Occurs in coastal lowland she-oak Ocybadistes knightorum E records) but none of the preferred forest with a grassy understorey. habitat onsite. Pink Underwing Moth Occurs in undisturbed lowland Unlikely. Species not known to occur Phyllodes imperialis E E (< 600m altitude) subtropical in area. EPBC online search only. rainforest. FrogsFrogsFrogs Wallum Froglet Breeds in low pH freshwater swamps Likely. 25 Bionet records from wider Crinia tinnula on low nutrient soils, usually deep area. Not recorded during survey but sands. Vegetation within suitable areas suitable habitat occurs. V includes heathland, sedgeland, Melaleuca swamp, and Banksia woodland. Giant Barred Frog Occurrs in habitat adjacent to streams Unlikely. No suitable habitat onsite. E E Mixophyes iteratus in rainforest and wet sclerophyll forest. No Bionet records. Green and Golden Bell Potential. Given the species open Frog In NSW mostly breeds in ephemeral habitat requirements it may occur Litoria aurea E V ponds and commonly occurs in however there are no Bionet records disturbed habitats. from the wider area. EPBC online search only. ReptilesReptilesReptiles Stephens’ Banded PotentialPotentialPotential.Potential Patchy suitable rainforest Snake Occurs in rainforest and wet habitat in surrounds. Five Bionet V Hoplocephalus sclerophyll forest. records. stephensi BirdsBirdsBirds Black-necked Stork May occur on a variety of natural and Potential. May occur in estuarine Ephippiorhynchus E artificial wetlands, both saline and mudflats along Boambee Creek. 15 asiaticus freshwater. Bionet records. Australasian Bittern Prefers freshwater wetlands with Unlikely. No suitable habitat and no Botaurus poiciloptilus E E dense aquatic vegetation such as records. EPBC online search only. sedges, rushes and reeds. Black Bittern Potential. 2 Bionet records from May occur in a variety of waterside Ixobrychus flavicollis V wider area. May occur along vegetation including mangroves. Boambee Creek. Eastern Osprey Feeds on fish, foraging in rivers, lakes, Potential. 63 Bionet records. No Pandion cristatus estuaries and inshore coastal waters. active nests observed onsite. Requires nesting sites near suitable Occurrence onsite would be limited V M foraging areas, including tall and to foraging along Boambee Creek. artificial structures such as power poles and towers. Square-tailed Kite Potential. Nine Bionet records from Lophoictinia isura Occurs in a variety of forested habitats wider area. Open habitat V where it forages on birds and eggs. requirements. Tends to occur in larger tracts of forest.

StatusStatusStatus Likelihood of occurrence in the Project Species name TSC EPBC Habitat prHabitat preferencepreferenceeferenceeference areaareaarea ActActAct Act Red Goshawk Endemic to northern and eastern Unlikely. Habitat surrounding site Erythrotriorchis Australia in coastal and subcoastal unsuitable. No database records and radiatus areas with large home ranges of up to species rarely recorded south of 200km2. Occurs in woodlands and Queensland. EPBC online search only. CE V forests and prefers mosaic habitats that hold a large population of birds and permanent water. Riparian areas are heavily favoured. Little Eagle Occurs in woodlands, open forests and Unlikely. Single Bionet record from Hieraaetus V Red Gums along watercourses, wider area. Habitat in study area morphnoides particularly in foothill habitats. largely unsuitable. Bush Stone-curlew May occur in a variety of open habitats Unlikely. Single Bionet record from Burhinus grallarius including woodlands and mangrove wider area. Habitat in study area E fringes as well as disturbed habitats generally with dense understorey and such as urban areas and golf courses. unsuitable. Pied Oystercatcher Known.Known.Known. Several records from wider May occur in a variety of coastal Haematopus area. Suitable estuarine mudflat E habitats including beaches, mudflats longironstris habitat along Boambee Creek where and estuaries. two individuals were recorded. Sooty Oystercatcher Prefers rocky intertidal shorelines and Unlikely. Several records from wider Haematopus fuliginosus V coral reef areas. Occasionally tidal area but habitat in study area is mudflats and sandspits. unsuitable. Australian Painted Prefers temporary shallow wetlands. UnlikeUnlikeUnlikely.Unlikely.ly.ly. No Bionet records and no Snipe E Nests in freshly flooded wetlands with suitable habitat. EPBC online search Rostratula australis low vegetation. only. Eastern Curlew Occur on sheltered coasts such as Potential.Potential.Potential. One Bionet record from Numenius estuaries, harbours and coastal wider area. Suitable estuarine madagascariensis CE, M lagoons. Often recorded in saltmarsh mudflat habitat along Boambee and mudflats within mangroves. Creek. Mainly forage on intertidal mudflats. Bar-tailed Godwit Potential.Potential.Potential. One Bionet record from (baueri) Generally occur on intertidal habitats wider area. Suitable estuarine V, M Limosa lapponica such as mud and sandflats, estuaries, mudflat habitat along Boambee baueri coastal lagoons and bays. Also Creek. Bar-tailed Godwit recorded in saltlakes, brackish Unlikely. Subspecies occurs in (menzbieri) wetlands and sewage farms near northern West Australia. CE, M Limosa lapponica coasts. menzbieri Little Tern Occurs in sheltered coastal habitats Potential. Seven Bionet records from Sternula albifrons (particularly where exposed wider area. May forage along E M sandbanks/spits occur) including Boambee Creek but beach area east estuaries, costal lakes and ocean of site more suitable. beaches. Wompoo Fruit-Dove Potential. 11 Bionet records. Patchy V Both species prefer rainforests and Ptilinopus magnificus rainforest in wider area. adjacent eucalypt forests or other Rose-crowned Fruit- Potential. Six Bionet records. Patchy habitats with fruiting trees such as Dove V rainforest in wider area. mangroves or orchards. Ptilinopus regina Masked Owl Occurs in sclerophyll forests and Potential.Potential.Potential. Five Bionet records. Tyto novaehollandiae woodlands often near grassy open Suitable habitat within and areas. Generally roosts in tree hollows surrounding project area although V (although sometimes caves or few large hollows observed. dwellings are used). Feeds on mammals. Eastern Grass Owl Prefers habitats dominated by dense Potential.Potential.Potential. Six Bionet records. Suitable Tyto longimembris grasses including woodlands, swamps, heath habitat within and surrounding V cropping lands and tidal areas. Also project area. coastal heaths. Sooty Owl Occurs in mountain gullies featuring Unlikely. Eight Bionet records. Habitat Tyto tenebricosa V rainforests and wet sclerophyll forests in ranges west of site more likely for with a dense understorey. this species.

StatusStatusStatus Likelihood of occurrence in the Project Species name TSC EPBC Habitat prHabitat preferencepreferenceeferenceeference areaareaarea ActActAct Act Powerful Owl Species occurs in mountain rainforests, PotentPotentPotential.Potential. Requires large home ranges Ninox strenua gullies and forest margins, sparser hilly and arboreal mammals. Habitat in V woodlands, coastal forests, woodlands, area is marginal in extent to support scrubs, exotic pine plantations and this species. 12 database records large trees in private/public gardens. from wider area. Collared Kingfisher Potential. Eight Bionet records. Site is Coastal species that occurs in Todiramphus chloris located south of general range and is V mangroves, beaches and mudflats. likely only used irregularly in summer Southern birds are seasonal migrants. months. Glossy Black-cockatoo Extremely specialist feeder, feeding Unlikely.Unlikely.Unlikely. 57 Bionet records from Calyptorhynchus V almost exclusively on the seeds of the wider area. However, little suitable lathami cones of she-oaks (Casuarinaceae). she-oak habitat observed. Coxen’s Fig-parrot Lives in subtropical, dry and littoral Unlikely. Rarely encountered species. Cyclopsitta diopthalma rainforests, riparian corridors in Three Bionet records from wider coxeni E E woodland, open woodland, and area. There are figs present within agricultural and urban areas with fig the forested portions of the study trees. area. Little Lorikeet Small lorikeet that is widespread Known. Species recorded during site Glossopsitta pusilla through eastern Australia. Occurs in survey. V eucalypt woodlands including in suburban areas. Swift Parrot Nomadic species that occurs in Potential.Potential.Potential. Suitable eucalypt habitat Lathamus discolor woodlands, riparian vegetation and present on site. Six Bionet records. E E remnant patches of mature eucalypts in agricultural areas. Regent Honeyeater Occurs mainly in dry box-ironbark Unlikely.Unlikely.Unlikely. Habitat generally unsuitable. Anthochaera phrygia eucalypt woodland and dry sclerophyll Six database records from wider area. E E forest on the inland slopes of the Great Dividing Range. Painted Honeyeater Occurs mainly in dry open woodlands Unlikely.Unlikely.Unlikely. One Bionet record. Site is Grantiella picta and forests (particularly Brigalow located out of general range of Acacia harpophylla). Has a strong species which tends to occur to the V V association with mistletoe. They also west in drier areas. Very low level of occur in riparian forest, on plains with preferred Mistletoe present. scattered eucalypts and in remnant trees on farmland. Eastern Bristlebird Unlikely.Unlikely.Unlikely. Habitat appears suitable but Rare in heath, sedges, blady-grass and Dasyornis brachypterus no database records. Species not E E overgrown watercourses in scattered known from area. EPBC online search remaining locations. only. Brown Treecreeper Occurs in drier woodlands where Unlikely.Unlikely.Unlikely. One Bionet record. Site is Climacteris picumnus presence of fallen timber is important. located out of general range of victoriae V Includes farmland with standing dead species which tends to occur to the trees or on the edge of denser west in drier areas. wooldands. Varied Sittella May occur in a variety of eucalypt Known. Species recorded during site Daphoenositta woodlands, Acacia scrub or Meleleuca survey. V chrysoptera forests including modified areas such as golf courses. Barred Cuckoo-shrike Mainly occurs in rainforest and vine Potential. Single Bionet record. Coracina lineata scrubs but also where other fruiting Suitable rainforest habitat in V trees may occur. Summer migrant only surrounding area. to area. MammalsMammalsMammals Spotted-tailed Quoll Potential. 12 Bionet records from the Dasyurus maculatus May occur in a variety of forest types wider area. Species more likely to V E but more likely in rainforest habitats. occur in larger forest remnants to the west of the study area. Brush-tailed Phascogale Unlikely. Two Bionet records from Prefers open forest, often with rough- Phascogale tapoatafa wider area. Habitat generally appears V barked trees and with sparse less suitable for the occurrence of groundcover. this species.

StatusStatusStatus Likelihood of occurrence in the Project Species name TSC EPBC Habitat prHabitat preferencepreferenceeferenceeference areaareaarea ActActAct Act Common Planigale Likely. Single Bionet record from Planigale maculata Can occur in most forest/habitat types wider area but difficult species to V from rainforest to disturbed urban detect. The species habitat forest patches. requirements are broad and it may occur. Yellow-bellied Glider Unlikely. Two Bionet records from Petaurus australis wider area. Although some potential May occur in a variety of eucalypt habitat on site this is limited in extent V woodlands including creek flats. Feeds and poorly linked to better quality mainly on tree sap. habitat patches. No feeding evidence observed and none recorded during spotlighting. Squirrel Glider Associated with dry sclerophyll forests Likely. Six Bionet records from wider Petaurus norfolcensis and woodlands dominated by either area. The species may occur in winter-flowering eucalypts, with an eucalypt forest and where V understorey of gum-producing occur on the site. and/or an understorey of winter and autumn flowering banksias Greater Glider Unlikely. No Bionet records. Although Petauroides volans there is suitable eucalypt habitat May occur in a range of eucalypt onsite, there is a lack of suitable V dominated habitats from coastal areas hollows. Readily observed species if to ranges. present and not recorded during spotlighting. Koala Likely.Likely.Likely. Over 500 Bionet records from Phascolarctos cinereus Feed almost entirely on eucalypts wider area. Recorded onsite during V V (Martin et al. 2008); most likely in the 1997 Austeco survey. No recent riverine and riparian habitats. evidence of presence observed during current survey. Long-nosed Potoroo Can occur in a variety of habitat types Potential. Only a single record of this Potorous tridactylus including disturbed rainforests, forests species from the wider area, but with a moist shrubby understorey, there is suitable habitat on the site. V V woodland with tussock grass, and heathlands. They are generally captured in areas where there is a dense ground cover. Brush-tailed Rock- Inhabits rock piles and cliff lines in Unlikely. No database records (EPBC wallaby E V vegetation ranging from rainforest to online search only) and there is no Petrogale norfolkensis dry sclerophyll forests. suitable habitat present. Grey-headed Flying-fox Known. Over 50 database records Pteropus poliocephalus from the wider area. The species was Nomadic species that generally roosts abundant on the site during the site at sites near water and within 50 km of survey as flowering gums were V the coast, generally with rainforest, present. No roost sites observed on paperbark or casuarina species. the site. There is a known roost site 2.5 km to the north of the study area on Coffs Creek. Common Blossom-bat Known to roost in rainforest Likely. Six Bionet records from the Syconycteris australis vegetation and often observed wider area. Recorded onsite during V foraging on blossom in coastal heath the 1997 Austeco survey. particularly where banksias occur. Large-eared Pied Bat Cave/rock roosting species. Heavy UnlikelyUnlikelyUnlikely.Unlikely. No database records (EPBC Chalinolobus dwyeri V V association with sandstone online search only) and there is no escarpments and upland rainforests. suitable habitat present. Eastern Freetail-bat Likely.Likely.Likely. Single database record. Occurs largely in riparian areas near Mormopterus Recorded during the 1997 Austeco V eucalypt habitats. Roosts in mangrove norfolkensis survey. Habitat for this species along and eucalypt hollows. Boambee Creek. Little Bentwing Bat Known. 18 database records. Cave roosting species including Miniopterus australis Commonly detected on Anabat V artificial sites such as culverts. Forages during the site survey. Also recorded in a range of habitats. during the 1997 Austeco survey.

StatusStatusStatus Likelihood of occurrence in the Project Species name TSC EPBC Habitat prHabitat preferencepreferenceeferenceeference areaareaarea ActActAct Act Eastern Bentwing Bat Known.Known.Known. Six database records. Similar to the species above in that it is Miniopterus orianae Detected (but uncommon) on Anabat V a cave roosting species that may be oceanensis during the site survey. Also recorded found in a variety of habitats. during the 1997 Austeco survey. Southern Myotis Fishing bat always occurs near water Potential.Potential.Potential. Four database records. Myotis macropus V including freshwater and estuarine Potential habitat for this species habitats. along Boambee Creek. Greater Broad-nosed Found in a variety of habitats from Potential. Single database record. Bat V rainforest to wet and dry sclerophyll Potential habitat for this species Scoteanax rueppellii forests. occurs onsite. New Holland Mouse Occurs in heathlands including with a Known. A single specimen trapped Pseudomys V woodland overstorey, and on during the site survey in heath novaehollandiae vegetated sand dunes. habitat. Migratory Bird Species Latham’s Snipe Occurs mainly on shallow freshwater Unlikely. Four database records. No Gallinago hardwickii M wetlands including man-made areas suitable habitat on the site. such as farm dams. Pacific Golden Plover Migratory wader species that can Potential. All of these species have Pluvialis fulva occur on estuarine and ephemeral some potential to occur on tidal Whimbrel shallow wetlands. Grey-tailed Tattler habitat associated with Boambee Numenius phaeopus and Whimbrel generally restricted to Creek. No more than two database M Common Greenshank estuarine areas. records for any of these species from Tringa nebularia the wider area. Grey-tailed Tattler Tringa brevipes Common Tern Generally occurs along coastal areas Unlikely. Single database record. Sterna hirundo but also may use estuaries and More likely to occur on adjacent M freshwater areas. Not common despite beaches/headlands than on the site. the name. Oriental Cuckoo Potential.Potential.Potential. Single database record. Summer migrant that may occur in a Cuculus optatus M Species has broad habitat variety of habitats. requirements and may occur. Fork-tailed Swift Both species are aerial foraging species Likely. Both species may forage Apus pacificus and can occur over intact forests and sporadically over the site. 18 White-throated highly disturbed urban areas. database records for White-throated M Needletail Needletail. Single record of Fork- Hirundapus caudacutus tailed Swift.

Rufous Fantail These species prefer dense habitats KnownKnownKnown.Known Black-faced Monarch was Rhipidura rufifrons including rainforest, riparian habitats observed onsite during the survey. Satin Flycatcher and vine-thicket. Satin Flycatcher The other species may be considered Myiagra cyanoleuca generally migrates through coastal as likelylikelylikely to occur. There is suitable Black-faced Monarch M forests where it may occur in more habitat for all species on the site. Monarcha melanopsis open habitats. Spectacled Monarch Symposiarchus trivirgatus

The following threatened fauna species also were identified from the area through the desktop review of the NSW Bionet database and EPBC Act Protected Matters Online Search. These species were not considered as either present or potentially impacted by the proposed activities in the CHRA area due to their preferred habitat requirements (i.e. marine or pelagic species).

TableTable 111:1::: Threatened fauna species not considered for the CHRA assessment Bionet Species nSpecies namenameameame TSC ActTSC Act EPBC Act PM OnlinePM Online searchsearchsearch Pelagic Bird species Flesh-footed Shearwater Ardenna carneipes V M x Sooty Shearwater Ardenna grisea M x Wedge-tailed Shearwater Ardenna pacificus M X Short-tailed Shearwater Ardenna tenuirostris M x Southern Giant-petrel Macronectes giganteus E E x Northern Giant-petrel Macronectes halli V V x x Gould’s Petrel Pterodroma leucoptera leucoptera V E x x Kermadec Petrel Pterodroma neglecta neglecta V V x Black-winged Petrel Pterodroma nigripennis V x Antipodean Albatross Diomedea antipodes V V x Gibson's Albatross Diomedea antipodes gibsoni V V x Southern Royal Albatross Diomedea epomophora V x Wandering Albatross Diomedea exulans E E, M x x Northern Royal Albatross Diomedea sanfordi E x Sooty Albatross Phoebetria fusca V V x Buller's Albatross Thalassarche bulleri V x Shy Albatross Thalassarche cauta V V x x Chatham Albatross Thalassarche eremita E x White-capped Albatross Thalassarche cauta steadi V x Campbell Albatross Thalassarche impavida V x Black-browed Albatross Thalassarche melanophris V V x Salvin's Albatross Thalassarche salvini V x Fairy Prion Pachyptila turtur subantarctica V x White-bellied Storm-Petrel Fregata grallaria grallaria V x Masked Booby Sula dactylatra V M x White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus M x Red-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon rubricauda V M x Lesser Frigatebird Fregata ariel M x Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscata V x Marine Reptiles Loggerhead Turtle Caretta caretta E E x x Green Turtle Chelonia mydas V V, M x x Leatherback Turtle Dermochelys coriacea E E x Hawksbill Turtle Eretmochelys imbricata V x Flatback Turtle Natator depressus V x Marine Mammals Australian Fur-seal Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus V x Dugong Dugong dugon E M x Blue Whale Balaenoptera musculus E E x x Southern Right Whale Eubalaena australis E E x x Humpback Whale Megaptera novaeangliae V V x x Fish and Shark species Black Rockcod Epinephelus daemelii V V x Grey Nurse Shark Carcharius taurus CE x Great White Shark Carcharodon carcharias V x Whale Shark rhincodon typus V x

Appendix E Flora Species List for CHRA Tree Height Reduction Areas

Flora Survey Site: Location: 6642877.033 509825.765

Tree Species: Eucalyptus pilularis Tree Height: 27m Flora Species List Acacia maidenii Baloskion pallens Empodisma minus Endiandra sieberi Eucalyptus pilularis Eustrephus latifolius Gahnia clarkei Leptospermum semibaccatum Leucopogon lanceolatus var. gracilis Lomandra longifolia Marsdenia fraseri Pomax umbellata Pteridium esculentum

Flora Survey Site: T9 Location: 6642703.538 509652.61

Tree Species: Eucalyptus pilularis Tree Height:21 Flora Species List Alpinia sp. Smilax glyciphylla Ardisia crenata Synoum glandulosum subsp. glandulosum Baloskion tetraphyllum Syzigium oleosum Blechnum indicum Calanthe triplicata Cissus antarctica Cissus sterculiifolia Cordyline stricta Elaeocarpus reticulatus Endiandra sieberi Eucalyptus pilularis Eupomatia laurina Gahnia clarkei Guioa semiglauca Hovea acutifolia Lomandra longifolia Marsdenia rostrata Melaleuca quinquenervia Parsonsia straminea Pittosporum undulatum Platycerium bifurcatum Pteridium esculentum Smilax australis

Flora Survey Site: T12 Location: 6643262.764 510080.817

Tree Species: Eucalyptus signata Tree Height: 8m Flora Species List Acacia suaveolens Smilax glyciphylla Acacia ulicifolia Banksia aemula Banksia oblongifolia Calochlaena dubia Cassytha pubescens Cissus sterculiifolia Cordyline stricta Dampiera sylvestris Dillwynia glaberrima Elaeocarpus reticulatus Eucalyptus signata Gahnia clarkei Hibbertia scandens Leptospermum semibaccatum Leucopogon lanceolatus var. gracilis Lomandra longifolia Melaleuca sieberi Monotoca elliptica Parsonsia straminea Pomax umbellata Flora Survey Site: T17 Location: 6642790.51 509546.964

Tree Species: Eucalyptus pilularis Tree Height: 26m Flora Species List Acacia longifolia Leucopogon lanceolatus var. gracilis Acacia suaveolens Leucopogon margarodes Acacia ulicifolia Lomandra longifolia Acianthus sp. Marsdenia rostrata Acronychia oblongifolia Monotoca elliptica Andropogon virginicus Persoonia stradbrokensis Aotus lanigera Pomax umbellata Arytera divaricata Pteridium esculentum Banksia aemula Rubus parvifolius Banksia integrifolia subsp. integrifolia Sambucus australasica Breynia oblongifolia Schefflera actinophylla Corymbia intermedia Smilax glyciphylla Cyclospermum leptophyllum Stephania japonica Dodonaea triquetra Syzigium oleosum Endiandra sieberi Eucalyptus pilularis Eustrephus latifolius Hibbertia salicifolia Hibbertia scandens Leptospermum semibaccatum

Flora Survey Site: T18 Location: 6642847.729 509503.764

Tree Species: Eucalyptus pilularis Tree Height: 25m Flora Species List Acacia suaveolens Rubus parvifolius Acacia ulicifolia Sambucus australasica Acianthus sp. Schefflera actinophylla Andropogon virginicus Smilax glyciphylla Aotus lanigera Stephania japonica Arytera divaricata Syzigium oleosum Banksia aemula Banksia integrifolia subsp. integrifolia Breynia oblongifolia Corymbia intermedia Dodonaea triquetra Endiandra sieberi Eucalyptus pilularis Eustrephus latifolius Hibbertia scandens Leptospermum semibaccatum Leucopogon lanceolatus var. gracilis Leucopogon margarodes Lomandra longifolia Marsdenia rostrata Monotoca elliptica Pomax umbellata Pteridium esculentum Flora Survey Site: T19 Location: 6642890.22 509502.16

Tree Species: Eucalyptus pilularis Tree Height: 23.5m Flora Species List Acacia suaveolens Smilax glyciphylla Acacia ulicifolia Stephania japonica Acianthus sp. Andropogon virginicus Aotus lanigera Arytera divaricata Banksia integrifolia subsp. integrifolia Breynia oblongifolia Corymbia intermedia Dodonaea triquetra Endiandra sieberi Eucalyptus pilularis Eustrephus latifolius Hibbertia scandens Leucopogon lanceolatus var. gracilis Leucopogon margarodes Lomandra longifolia Marsdenia rostrata Monotoca elliptica Pomax umbellata Pteridium esculentum Rubus parvifolius Schefflera actinophylla Flora Survey Site: T23 Location: 6643004.767 509484.675

Tree Species: Eucalyptus robusta Tree Height: 22m Flora Species List Acacia suaveolens Leucopogon margarodes Baloskion tetraphyllum Litsea australis Blechnum indicum Lomandra longifolia Calochlaena dubia Melaleuca quinquenervia Cupaniopsis anacardioides Nematolepis squamea subsp. squamea Cymbidium madidum Oxylobium robustum Dampiera stricta Paspalum mandiocanum Dampiera sylvestris Pimelea linifolia Dodonaea triquetra Pomax umbellata Elaeocarpus reticulatus Pteridium esculentum Eucalyptus robusta Rhodamnia rubescens Eupomatia laurina Smilax glyciphylla Gahnia clarkei Xanthorrhoea macronema Geitonoplesium cymosum Leptospermum semibaccatum Leucopogon lanceolatus var. gracilis Flora Survey Site: T24 Location: 6643624.85 510020.309

REMOVED

Tree Species: Tree Height: Flora Species List

Flora Survey Site: T31 Location: 6643213.344 509588.952

Tree Species: Eucalyptus robusta Tree Height: 17m Flora Species List Baloskion tetraphyllum Calochlaena dubia Eucalyptus robusta Lomandra longifolia Marsdenia fraseri Nematolepis squamea subsp. squamea Pteridium esculentum

Flora Survey Site: T34 Location: 6643484.679 509763.83

Tree Species: Eucalyptus pilularis Tree Height: 17.5m Flora Species List Acacia suaveolens Pteridium esculentum Baloskion tetraphyllum Smilax glyciphylla Blechnum indicum Synoum glandulosum subsp. glandulosum Cassytha pubescens Dodonaea triquetra Elaeocarpus reticulatus Endiandra sieberi Eucalyptus pilularis Gahnia clarkei Hovea acutifolia Imperata cylindrica Leptospermum semibaccatum Leucopogon lanceolatus var. gracilis Lophostemon suaveolens Marsdenia rostrata Monotoca elliptica Nematolepis squamea subsp. squamea Persoonia stradbrokensis Pimelea linifolia

Flora Survey Site: T35 Location: 6643508.724 509770.295

Tree Species: Eucalyptus pilularis Tree Height: 17.5m Flora Species List Acacia suaveolens Pteridium esculentum Baloskion tetraphyllum Smilax glyciphylla Blechnum indicum Synoum glandulosum subsp. glandulosum Cassytha pubescens Dodonaea triquetra Elaeocarpus reticulatus Endiandra sieberi Eucalyptus pilularis Gahnia clarkei Hovea acutifolia Imperata cylindrica Leptospermum semibaccatum Leucopogon lanceolatus var. gracilis Lophostemon suaveolens Marsdenia rostrata Monotoca elliptica Nematolepis squamea subsp. squamea Persoonia stradbrokensis Pimelea linifolia

Flora Survey Site: T36 Location: 6643043.649 509367.741

Tree Species: Avicennia marina Tree Height: 5m Flora Species List Avicennia marina subsp. australasica

Flora Survey Site: T37 Location: 6643263.284 509504.127

Tree Species: Eucalyptus pilularis Tree Height: 19m Flora Species List Cordyline stricta Cryptocarya glaucescens Endiandra muelleri Eucalyptus pilularis Eupomatia laurina Gahnia clarkei Marsdenia rostrata Morinda jasminoides Pteridium esculentum Synoum glandulosum subsp. glandulosum

Flora Survey Site:T38 Location: 6643501.366 509686.954

Tree Species: Eucalyptus pilularis Tree Height: 21m Flora Species List Acacia suaveolens Pimelea linifolia Baloskion tetraphyllum Pteridium esculentum Blechnum indicum Smilax glyciphylla Cassytha pubescens Synoum glandulosum subsp. glandulosum Dodonaea triquetra Elaeocarpus reticulatus Endiandra sieberi Eucalyptus pilularis Gahnia clarkei Hovea acutifolia Imperata cylindrica Leptospermum semibaccatum Leucopogon lanceolatus var. gracilis Lophostemon suaveolens Marsdenia rostrata Melaleuca quinquenervia Monotoca elliptica Nematolepis squamea subsp. squamea Persoonia stradbrokensis

Flora Survey Site: W7 Location: 6646219 510799

Tree Species: Lophostemon suaveolens Tree Height: 7m Flora Species List Allocasuarina littoralis Pteridium esculentum Baccharis halimifolia Schoenus brevifolius Banksia integrifolia subsp. integrifolia Baumea rubiginosa Callistemon pachyphyllus Cassytha pubescens Cyathea australis Gahnia clarkei Gleichenia dicarpa Glochidion ferdinandi Imperata cylindrica Lantana camara lepironia articulata Leucopogon margarodes Lophostemon suaveolens Melaleuca quinquenervia Melaleuca sieberi Parsonsia straminea Persicaria strigosa Persoonia stradbrokensis Pittosporum revolutum

Flora Survey Site: W8 Location: 6646287 510687

Tree Species: Eucalyptus robusta Tree Height: 8m Flora Species List Acacia complanata Canavalia rosea Chrysanthemoides monilifera subsp. rotundata Clerodendrum floribundum var. floribundum Conyza bonariensis Cupaniopsis anacardioides Cynodon dactylon Einadia hastata Erythrina sykesii Hibbertia scandens Lantana camara Melinis repens Oxalis exilis Pteridium esculentum Rubus parvifolius Senecio madagascariensis Senna pendula var. glabrata Stephania japonica Syzygium australe

Flora Survey Site:W11 Location: 6645725 512261

Tree Species: None Tree Height: NA Flora Species List Ageratina riparia Ageratum houstonianum Baccharis halimifolia Cinnamomum camphora Eucalyptus robusta Gahnia aspera Imperata cylindrica Leptospermum semibaccatum Marsdenia rostrata Melaleuca quinquenervia Melaleuca sieberi Parsonsia straminea Persoonia stradbrokensis Pittosporum revolutum Pteridium esculentum Schoenus brevifolius Senna pendula var. glabrata

Appendix F Everick Cultural Heritage Assessment

Our Ref: EV.455 17 August 2016

Dr Andrew Daniel Principal Ecologist Terrestria Pty Ltd PO Box 328 WYNNUM QLD 4179

Dear Andrew

RE: COFFS HARBOUR AERODROME MAINTENANCE CULTURAL HERITAGE ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT REQUIREMENTS

I refer to your request for advice, dated 1 June 2016, relating to cultural heritage assessment requirements for proposed tree maintenance works within the Coffs Harbour Aerodrome (Appendix 1). It is noted that the previous archaeological survey for the aerodrome was undertaken prior to the introduction of the Due Diligence Code of Practice for the Protection of Aboriginal Objects in New South Wales (DECCW 2010).

We have included the following;  a review of current cultural heritage and planning legislation (Appendix 1);

 a map of recorded Aboriginal sites (Appendix 2);

 a copy of Aboriginal site card for #22-1-0096 (Appendix 3); and

 a copy of the 1955 historic aerial photo showing the location of recorded sites (Appendix 4).

With regard to the proposed maintenance works (maintenance of vegetation by removal of tree canopies by arborist), your attention is drawn to the ‘low impact activities’ listed in section 1.1 (Appendix 1) and the specific considerations of previous disturbance. In this instance we do not consider that the proposed works would directly cause Harm to Aboriginal objects as they will not result in the death or removal of mature trees. There are no known scarred trees in the Aerodrome.

We note that a complex of shell throughout the aerodrome and particularly in the areas of sand dune (Appendix 2). Works within these areas may result in disturbance to the middens, and as such have the potential to cause ‘Harm’ as defined by the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 (NSW) (NPWA). It is recommended that Council considers a baseline recording program to better understand the extent that

the midden(s) have already been exposed and disturbed. This would provide a basis for an informed assessment of Harm, should there be an allegation in the future. We note that the historic aerial photo (Appendix 4) indicates that vegetation across the entire aerodrome has been disturbed, to varying degrees, in the past.

With respect to Aboriginal Site #22-1-0096 it is noted from our conversation that the area south of the runway is clearly designated as an exclusion zone and that no further works will take place in this area. Having regard to the site card and the consultation notes (Appendix 3) it is not clear that the views of the Aboriginal community with respect to this site are still current. Whilst the site is not formally declared an Aboriginal Place the provisions of the NPWA with respect to Harm do not strictly apply. However, this does not diminish the potential that disturbance of this area could be considered a breach of trust with the Aboriginal community. It is recommended that the aerodrome management undertakes an Aboriginal community consultation process to better understand contemporary Aboriginal views and knowledge of the site. This would provide an opportunity to discuss current management arrangements and to find a balance between conservation of the sites cultural values and the practical considerations of aerodrome operations. Declaration as an Aboriginal Place, as recommended in the original study, would have many benefits to both aerodrome management and the community.

Please contact me on 0432 816 460 should you wish to discuss this advice further.

Yours faithfully,

Tim Robins Director / Senior Archaeologist Everick Heritage Consultants

APPENDIX 1: LEGISLATIVE AND PLANNING CONTEXT

The following legislation provides the context for cultural heritage in NSW: the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 (NSW), the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (NSW) and the Heritage Act 1977 (NSW) and local council Environmental Plans and Development Control Plans. The Commonwealth also has a role in the protection of nationally significant cultural heritage through the Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Cth), The Protection of Movable Cultural Heritage Act 1986 (Cth) and the Historic Shipwrecks Act 1976 (Cth).

For the purposes of this assessment it is the State and local legislation that are most relevant. The consent authorities will be the Coffs Harbour Council and, where a referral agency is required, the OEH. Approval from the OEH will also be required should the Project impact on identified Aboriginal Objects. The information below lists the legislative and policy framework within which this assessment is set.

1.1 The National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 (NSW) and the National Parks and Wildlife Regulations 2009 (NSW)

The National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 (NSW) (NPW Act) is the primary legislation concerning the identification and protection of Aboriginal cultural heritage. It provides for the management of both Aboriginal Objects and Aboriginal Places. Under the NPW Act, an Aboriginal Object is any deposit, object or material evidence (not being a handicraft made for sale) relating to the Aboriginal habitation of the area, regardless of whether the evidence of habitation occurred before or after non-Aboriginal settlement of the land. This means that every Aboriginal Object – regardless of its size or seeming isolation from other Objects – is protected under the Act.

An Aboriginal Place is an area of particular significance to Aboriginal people which has been declared an Aboriginal Place by the Minister. The drafting of this legislation reflects the traditional focus on Objects, rather than on areas of significance such as story places and ceremonial grounds. However, a gradual shift in cultural heritage management practices is occurring towards recognising the value of identifying the significance of areas to Indigenous peoples beyond their physical attributes. With the introduction of the National Parks and Wildlife Amendment Act 2010 (NSW) the former offence provisions under Section 86 of ‘disturbing’, ‘moving’, ‘removing’ or ‘taking possession’ of Aboriginal Objects or Places have been replaced by the new offence of ‘harming or desecrating’. The definition of ‘harm’ is ‘destroying, defacing or damaging an Object’. Importantly in the context of the management recommendations in this assessment, harm to an Object that is ‘trivial or negligible’ will not constitute an offence.

The new amendments also significantly strengthen the penalty provisions. The issue of intent to harm Aboriginal cultural heritage has been formally addressed by separating it from inadvertent harm. The penalty for individuals who inadvertently harm Aboriginal Objects has been set at up to $55,000, while for corporations it is $220,000. Also introduced is the concept of ‘circumstances of aggravation’ which allows for harsher penalties (up to $110,000) for individuals who inadvertently harm Aboriginal heritage in the course of undertaking a commercial activity or have a record for committing similar offences. For those who knowingly harm Aboriginal cultural heritage, the penalty will rise substantially. The maximum penalty will be set at $275,000 or one year imprisonment for individuals, while for corporations it will rise to $1,100,000.

Where a land user has or is likely to undertake activities that will harm Aboriginal Objects, the Director General (OEH) has a range of enforcement powers, including stop work orders, interim protection orders and remediation orders. The amended regulations also allow for a number of penalties in support of these provisions. The NPWA also now includes a range of defense provisions for unintentionally harming Aboriginal Objects:

a) undertaking activities that are prescribed as ‘Low Impact’;

b) acting in accordance with the new Due Diligence Code of Practice for the Protection of Aboriginal Objects in New South Wales (2010) (‘Due Diligence Code’);

c) using a consulting archaeologist who correctly applies the OEH Code of Practice for Archaeological Conduct in New South Wales (2010) (“Archaeological Code of Practice’) (see Appendix A); and

d) acting in accordance with an Aboriginal Heritage Impact Permit (AHIP).

‘Low Impact Activities’

The new regulations allow for a range of low impact activities to be undertaken without the need to consult the OEH or a consulting archaeologist. Generally, those who undertake activities of this nature will not be committing an offence, even if they inadvertently harm Aboriginal Objects. These activities include:

a) Maintenance – For example on existing roads and tracks, or on existing utilities such as underground power cables and sewage lines.

b) Farming and Land Management – for land previously disturbed, activities such as cropping, grazing, bores, fencing, erosions control etc. *

c) Removal of dead or dying vegetation - only if there is minimal ground disturbance.

d) Environmental rehabilitation – weed removal, bush regeneration.

e) Development in accordance with a Development Certificate issued under the EPA Act 1979 (provided the land is previously disturbed). *

f) Downhole logging, sampling and coring using hand held equipment.

g) Geochemical surveying, seismic surveying, costeaning or drilling. *

* This defense is only available where the land has been disturbed by previous activity. Disturbance is defined as a clear and observable change to the land’s surface, including but not limited to land disturbed by the following: soil ploughing; urban development; rural infrastructure (such as dams and fences); roads, trails and walking tracks; pipelines, transmission lines; and storm water drainage and other similar infrastructure.

1.2 Due Diligence Code of Practice for the Protection of Aboriginal Objects

The Due Diligence Code has been applied in Section 8 of this assessment. It operates by posing a series of questions for land users before they commence development. These questions are based around assessing previous ground disturbance. An activity will generally be unlikely to harm Aboriginal Objects where the activity is in an area where there is no known Aboriginal heritage and Aboriginal heritage is not reasonably likely to occur and:

a) will cause no additional ground disturbance; or

b) is in a developed area; or

c) is in a significantly disturbed area.

Where these criteria are not fulfilled, further assessment for Aboriginal cultural heritage will typically be required prior to commencing the activity.

1.3 The ACHCRP (2010)

The OEH has recently published the Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Consultation Requirements for Proponents (2010) (ACHCRP). The ACHCRP provide an acceptable framework for conducting Aboriginal community

consultation in preparation for Aboriginal Heritage Impact Permits. Proponents are also required to follow the ACHCRP where undertaking a project that is likely to impact on cultural heritage and/or where required by the consent authority. AS The proposed maintenance works will not impact on Aboriginal cultural heritage, following the ACHCRP is not required. For planning purposes it should be noted that completion of the ACHCRP can take between 3 and 6 months.

1.4 The Coffs Harbour Local Environmental Plan 2013

The Coffs Harbour LEP 2010 provides statutory protection for items already listed as being of heritage significance (Schedule 5), items that fall under the ambit of the Heritage Act 1977 (NSW) and Aboriginal Objects under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 (NSW). It aims to ensure best practice components of the heritage decision making process are followed.

For listed heritage items, or building, work, relic or tree and heritage conservation areas, the following action can only be carried out with the consent of the Coffs Harbour City Council:

a) demolishing or moving a heritage item or a building, work, relic or tree within a heritage conservation area,

b) altering a heritage item or a building, work, relic, tree or place within a heritage conservation area, including (in the case of a building) making changes to the detail, fabric, finish or appearance of its exterior,

c) altering a heritage item that is a building by making structural changes to its interior,

d) disturbing or excavating an archaeological site while knowing, or having reasonable cause to suspect that the disturbance or excavation will or is likely to result in a relic being discovered, exposed, moved, damaged or destroyed,

e) disturbing or excavating a heritage conservation area that is a place of Aboriginal heritage significance,

f) erecting a building on land on which a heritage item is located or that is within a heritage conservation area,

g) subdividing land on which a heritage item is located or that is within a heritage conservation area.

In addition, Council may not grant development consent without considering the effect the proposed development will have on the heritage significance of heritage item or heritage conservation area concerned.

Furthermore, in regards to Aboriginal heritage significance (Part 5.10.8) the consent authority must, before granting consent under this clause to the carrying out of development in a place of Aboriginal heritage significance:

a) consider the effect of the proposed development on the heritage significance of the place and any Aboriginal object known or reasonably likely to be located at the place, and

b) notify the local Aboriginal communities (in such way as it thinks appropriate) about the application and take into consideration any response received within 28 days after the notice is sent.

APPENDIX 2: MAP OF PROPOSED WORKS

APPENDIX 3: ABORIGINAL SITE CARD #22-1-0096

APPENDIX 4 HISTORIC AERIAL PHOTO (1955)