NOTES 233

ReevesandGreaves.In his interesting paper on this subject," Dr. Cane touches on, but does not make clear, the relationship between the two terms. Reeveis the modern descendant in the Midlands and the South of Old English (ge)refa,which is not to be confused with greave. In (ge)refathe g was pronounced like a y; the prefix disappeared and the word became revein Middle English. The corresponding modern form in Scotland and Northern England is grievewhich derives from Old Northumbrian *grdfa,the northern equivalent of the West Saxon (ge)refa. The initial g was hard and gave Middle English greve. A third form, with approximately the same meaning, is found in the Scandinavian counties, Middle English greyve,from Old Norse grOfe. In South Yorkshire in the sixteenth century, the English greveand the Scandinavian greyvewere pronounced very much alike and their spellings became confused. Both terms had given rise to surnames, the English grevenow surviving as Greeves, Greaves or Grieves, the Scandinavian greyveusually as Graves. The Rotherham greaveis a survival of Old Northumbrian *grdfa. In Suffolk, the normal English form was (ge)rila which is found as reveside by side with the Scandinavian greyve. In a Suffolk document of the reign of Henry III in the Colchester Cartu- lary we find Hubert le Greyueand in 1317 in the Suffolk Fines William le Greive,whilst in the 1327 Subsidy Roll we have both Guy le Reve and Adam le Reuesson. Both forms still survived in the 1524 Subsidy Roll : John Greveand John Greyvethe elder. The Bungay reevederives from Old English (ge)dfa. P. H. REANEY, LITT.D., PH.D.

A SeventeenthCentury Token. Mr. Alex. E. Rollings, of Debenham, reports that a halfpenny token, issued by John Blumfeild of Worlingworth, was found in the parish of Debenham in the spring of 1954. This is No. 358 on page 76 of Golding's Coinageof Suffolk,and bears on the obverse the arms of the Grocers' Company, a chevronbetweenninecloves. L.D.

AncientMonumentsin Suffolk.The following is a list of Ancient Monuments in Suffolk which have been scheduled by the Ministry of Works under the Acts of 1913 and 1931; it is taken from pages 90-91 of the ListofAncientMonumentsinEnglandandWales(H. M.S.O., 1953). Members are urged to report promptly to the Secretaries of the Institute any damage or threat of damage to these monuments which may come to their notice.

'6 Proc. Suff. Inst. Arch., vol. xxvi, pp. 148-54. - 234 SUFFOLK INSTITUTE OF ARCH/EOLOGY

SUFFOLK (EAST) SUFFOLK (WEST) Burial Mounds Burial Mounds Aldringham with Thorpe, Aldringham Risby and Flempton, round barrows Green, round barrow. on Risby Poor's Heath. Aldringham with Thorpe, Square Plantation, round barrow. Bucklesham and Nacton, 'Seven RomanRemains Hills', round barrows. Ixworth, Roman Villa. Snape, Church Common, round Mildenhall, Roman Villa. barrows.

RomanRemains *Burgh Castle. LinearEarthwork Ipswich, Castle Hill, Roman Site. Cavenham, Black Ditches.

SaxonCemetery Sutton, group of round barrows EcclesiasticalBuildings including site of Ship Burial, Sutton Bury St. Edmunds Abbey. Hoo. Bury St. Edmunds, Chapel of the Charnel. EcclesiasticalBuildings Bury St. Edmunds, St. Saviour's Dunwich, Greyfriars Gateways. Chapel. Great Bricett Priory. Clare Priory, (uninhabited parts). *Herringfleet, St. Olave's Priory. Kersey Priory. Ipswich, Dominican Friary, School *Lindsey, St. James's Chapel. Street. Leiston Abbey. St. Cross, South Elmham, Minster. Crosses Lavenham, Market Cross. Cross' Mildenhall, Market Cross: Bungay, Butter Cross.

SecularBuildingsincludingCastles SecularBuildingsincludingCastles Aldeburgh, Moot Hall. Bury St. Edmunds, H. Brahams & Co., Aldeburgh, Slaughden Martello Offices. Tower. Bury St. Edmunds, The Guildhall Bungay Castle. Porch. Bungay Castle Hills. Bury St. Edmunds, Moyses Hall. Eye Castle. Bury St. Edmunds, Oliver's Grocery *Framlingham Castle. Shop, Abbeygate Street. Haughley Castle Clare Castle. Ipswich, Ancient House, Butter Market. Clare earthwork on Lower Common. College Street. Ipswich, Wolsey's Gate' Freckenham Castle. Little Wenham, Wenham Castle, Lavenham Guildhall. (Little Wenham Hall). Lindsey Castle. Offton Castle. Orford Castle. Ringshall, Chapel Farm, moated site. Bridges Miscellaneous Hadleigh, Toppesfield Bridge. *Saxtead Green Mill. Moulton Packhorse Bridge.

* Monuments wholly or partly in the charge of the Minister under the provisionSof the AncientMonumentsActs. LIST OF MEMBERS, REPORT, BALANCE SHEET, ETC.

1954

OFFICERS OF THE SUFFOLK INSTITUTE OF ARCH/EOLOGY 1954

Patron

COMMANDER mi EARL OF STRADBROKE, R.N. (Retd.). Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk

President ALDERMAN MRS. JOHN W.,GREENE, J.P.

Vice-Presidents THE EARL OF CRANBROOK, C.B.E., F.L.S. REV. H. A. HARRIS.

Elected Members of the Council W. G. ABbiorr. G. KILNER. - H. MUNRO CAUTLEV, A.R.I.B.A., F.S.A. T. E. LEGG, F.R.I.B.A. MRS. M. E. CLEGG, B.A. F.R.HIST.S. G. R. POCKLINGTON, B.A. P. G. M. DICKINSON,F.S.A., F.R.HIST.S., N. SCARFE, M.A. F.R.G.S. N. SMEDLEY, M.A., F.M.A. REV. D. DUVAL. J. STRUART-GRATTON. F. H. A. ENGLEHEART, J.P. MISS DOROTHY STEVENS. L. J. WICKES.

Hon. Secretaries

GENERAL D. THOMPSON, 7 Norfolk Road, Bury St. Edmunds. M. P. STATHAM, 8 Angel Hill, Bury St. Edmunds.

FINANCIAL SIR DIGBY DRAKE-BROCKMAN, C.S.I., C.I.E., Valley View, Martlesham, Woodbridge.

Hon. Editor LESLIE DOW, F.S.A., Old Rectory, Newbourne, Woodbridge.

Hon. Librarian Miss ANNE ELLIOTT, Cullum Library, Bury St. Edmunds.

Hon. Auditor HENRY M. TURNER, F.C.A., Framlingham. MEMBERS OF THE INSTITUTE (asat 31 December,1954)

*—Life Member. It—Honorary Member. Errors, omissions, and changes of address should be notified to the Honorary Secretary, who will also be pleased to receive applications for membership.

Abbay, Capt. A. T. N.' D.S.O., 18 Flaghead Road, Canford Cliffs, Bournemouth. Adams, Capt. & Mrs., Cherry Tree House, Hacheston, Woodbridge. Alexander, Canon T. c., M.A., Gt. Waldingfield Rectory, Sudbury. Appleby, Lt.-Col. R. J., M.B.E., F.S.A., 27 Lexden Road, Colchester. Armstrong, Frank, Vine Cottage, Forward Green, Stowmarket. Arnott, W. G., Church Street, Woodbridge. Ashmolean Museum, The Librarian, Beaumont Street, Oxford. Ashton, Fredk., C.B.E., 25 Yeomans Road, London, S.W.3. Auld, Dr. & Mrs. Charles, Red House, Earl Soham, Woodbridge. Aylen, Mrs. M. South Green Cottage, Southwold. Ayton, Mr. & Mrs. Frank, Wadgate House, Gt. Livermere, Bury St. Edmunds.

Bailey, Miss V. F., M.R.S.T., F.R.H.S., 29 Cowley Road, Felixstowe. Bain, Mr. & Mrs. D. C., Pendow Hall, Cavendish, SudburY. Baker, Mr. & Mrs. Norman, New House Farm, Wormingford, Colchester. Balch, W. M., Hestle Hall, Thorndon, Eye. Bamford, Mrs., Deben House Thorofare Woodbridge. Barker, S/Ldr. R. I. P., Grundisburgh House, Woodbridge. Barlee, Miss P., The Moat, Gt. Cornard, Sudbury. Barlow, Mr. & Mrs. W. R., Chandlers, Nayland, Colchester. Barnard, Canon J. D., M.A., The Rectory, Cavendish, Sudbury. Barnardiston, Mrs., The Ryes, Sudbury. Barnes, Mr. & Mrs. Ronald C., Preston Hall, Lavenham, Sudbury. Bayley, Rev. T. D. S., M.A., F.S.A., Pebmarsh Rectory, Halstead, Essex. Bean, Mrs. D., Newton Green, Sudbury. Bean, Miss May, Stewards Farm, Leavenheath, Colchester. Beauford, Frank S., Troston Hall, Bury St. Edmunds. Bennett, Rev. Arthur, The Vicarage, New Road, Ware, Herts. Binns' Mr. & Mrs. H. W., 69 Church Street, Kerisington, London, W.8. Bird, Rev. A. B., A.x.c.,, Edwardstone Vicarage, Colchester. it Bishop of St. Edmundsbury & Ipswich, The Rt. Rev. The Lord, Bishop's House, Ipswich. Blackie, Mr. & Mrs. F. B., Holbrook Hall, Lt. Waldingfield, Sudbury. Blair' Mrs. N. M., New Buckenham, Norfolk. Blornfield, C. G., F.R.I.B.A. ' Shanrahan, Northgate, Beccles. Bloomfield, Miss Alice L., Post Office, Coney Weston, Bury St. Edmunds. Blyth, Mrs. E. E., White Cottage, Geldeston, Beccles. Body, Miss Dorothy, Middleton Moor, Saxmundham. Bolam, Mrs. C., Eastlands Farm, Gislingham, Eye. Bower, Mrs. Nor-A M., West Hill Court, Ottery St. Mary, Devon. Boxer, Lt.-Col. & Mrs. H. M., River Cottage, Melton, Woodbridge. Brett, Mrs. D., Chequers End, Glemsford, Sudbury. Briscoe, Dr. A. Daly. Seckford Lodge, Woodbridge. Briscoe, Lady, F.S.A., Lakenheath Hall, Brandon. Briscoe Mrs. John, 14 Chepstow Mansions, Chepstow Place, London, W.2. Brocklebank, Mrs. C. G., Giffords Hall, Stoke-by-Nayland, Colchester. 238 SUFFOLK INSTITUTE OF ARCHEOLOGY

Brocklebank, Miss, Giffords Hall, Stoke-by-Nayland, Colchester. Brodhurst-Hill, Mrs. A., Tudor Cottage, Hunston, Bury St. Edmunds. Bromley, Mrs. Elizabeth, 81 Guildhall Street, Bury St. Edmunds. Brown, Basil, Cambria, Rickinghall, Diss. Brown, Miss Ina, 11 Woolnough Road, Woodbridge. Brown, R. Allen, M.A., Rooftree, Walberswick, Southwold. Browne, The Ven. & Mrs. T. R., Elmsett Rectory, Ipswich. Brownlow, Brigadier G. A. L., D.s.o., Hill Crest, Belle Vue Road, Sudbury. Bullen, R. Freeman, The Bungalow Hawthorn Place, Epsom, Surrey. Burdon, E. R., Bury Free Press Office, Bury St. Edmunds. Burton, Mrs. Madge, Black Tiles, Bredfield Road, Woodbridge. Burwood, F. J., 183 Argyle Road, Ealing, London, W.13. Bury FreePress, Kings Road, Bury St. Edmunds. Butler, Rev. H. C., M.A., Kettlebaston Rectory, Ipswich. Butters, Mrs. R. W., 4 Albert Crescent, Bury St. Edmunds. California University Library, Los Angeles, California U.S.A. (Notices to Stevens & Brown 28/30 Little Russell Street, London, W:C.1.). Cane, Dr. L. B., Playford,, Ipswich. Carthew, Major Peter, R. W., 0.B.E., Priory Lodge, Woodbridge. Carthew, Peter, Jnr., Priory Lodge, Woodbridge. Cartwright, Col. F. H. T., T.D., B.A., The Orchard, Gt. Cornard, Sudbury. Cartwright, Miss Muriel K., Little Cottage, Newton Green, Sudbury. Cary-Elwes, Miss, Gillingham Hall, Beccles. Caulfield, Mrs. F. St. G., Monks Gate, Sproughton, Ipswich. Cautley, H. Munro, A.R.I.B.A., F.S.A., 4 Constitution Hill, Ipswich. Chadwick, Mr. & Mrs. Brian L., Green House, Beyton Green, Bury St. Edmunds. Chambers, Wilfred J., 9 Gunterstone Road, West Kensington, London, W.14. Champness, Edward T., 14 Abbeygate Street, Bury St. Edmunds. Charlesworth, J. B., Abbots Lodge, Sibton, Yoxford. Charman, D., M.A., County Hall, Ipswich. Chinery, Reginald C., 56 Hospital Road, Bury St. Edmunds. Churchman, Miss Nancy, The Lodge, Melton, Woodbridge. Clark, Mrs. Guthrie, Uplands, Clopton, Woodbridge. . Clegg, Mrs. J. H.' B.A., F.R.HIST.S., 790 Foxhall Road, Rushmere St. Andrew, Ipswich. Cleveland Public Library, Cleveland, U.S.A. (Notices to Henry Sotheran, Ltd., 2/5 Sackville Street, Piccadilly, London, W.1.) Clodd, Mrs. Edward, A.R.G.S., 58 Saxmundham Road, Aldeburgh. Close, Mrs. J. B., Grey Walls, Aldeburgh. Close-Brooks, A. G., Great Glemham Grove, Saxmundham. Close-Brooks, Mrs. F. M., Great Glemham Grove, Saxmundham. Clough, J., Churchside, Lt. Waldingfield, Sudbury. Clouston, Dr. E C. T., Swanslea, Westerfield, Ipswich. Cobbold, Mrs. Beatrice, Church Close, Sproughton, Ipswich. Colchester, Trevor C., P.O. Box 3004, Nairobi, Kenya, E. Africa. Coles, Mr. & Mrs. R. G., Burnside, Melford Road, Sudbury. Coley, Miss Clare, 7 Park Lane, Southwold. Collins, R. F., P.O. Kitale, Kenya, East Africa. Colville, E. F., cm.o., Westgate House Long Melford, Sudbury. Combe, Miss N. D., 59 Valley Road, Ipswich. Comins, Mr. & Mrs. Bernard T., Abbots Mead, Pettatigh, Stowmarket. Cook, Miss Bertha L., Hill House, Framlingham. Cooke, Mrs. H. M. A., 5 St. Mary's Square, Bury St. Edmunds. Corry, Sir Henry Lowry, M.G., D.L., Edwardstone Hall, Boxford, Colchester. Cory, Col. H. C., Monewden Hall, Woodbridge. Cotton, Rev. & Mrs. H. W. Stapleton, Lavenham Rectory, Sudbury. Cotton, S. O'Grady, M.I.C.E. and Mrs. Cotton, Lovely Cottage, Gt. Henny, Sudbury. Covernton, J. G. C., G.I.E., M.A., 27 Seckford Street, Woodbridge. LIST OF MEMBERS 239

Cowdell, Major & Mrs. A. F., Holywell, Melton Woodbridge. Cox, Mrs. Stephen, Barton Lodge, Gt. Barton, iury St. Edmunds. Crampton; Mrs. Lawrence, Highfield Mill, Sudbury. • Cranbrook, The Earl of, Gt. Glemham House, Saxmundham. Crawford, Col. & Mrs., Preston, Lavenham, Sudbury. Cribb, Rev. N. L., Worlingworth Rectory, Woodbridge. Crisford, Mri. V., Hinsby House, Glemsford, Sudbury. - Critten Mrs. A. J., The Manor House, Southwold. Cross, Mrs. Stanley, Dairy Farm, Ixworth, Bury St. Edmunds. Crosthwaite, Mrs. J.,'Overdeben, Iliswich Road, Woodbridge. Crowe, Mrs. E. G., m.A., j.P., 5 Kings Avenue, Ipswich. Cullum Library, Cornhill, Bury St. Edmunds.

Dand, Mrs. R. B., Neaum Crag, Langdale Valley, Westmorland. Darby, Dr. W. S., M.A., M.B., B.CH., 1 Bredfield Road, Woodbridge. Darley, Col. & Mrs. R., The Lodge, Gt. Waldingfield, Sudbury. David, Miss D. E., Manor House School, Bury St. Edmunds. Davis, H. Reynold, Harmon Hall, Weston, Beccles. Dawson, Miss Eleanor A., Groton House, Boxford, Colchester. Dawson, Miss Elsa G., Groton House, Boxford, Colchester. Dawson, Mrs. J. H., Capel Hall, Trimley, Ipswich. Dawson, Mrs. Noel, j.p., Drinkstone Lodge, Bury St. Edmunds. De La Bere, Rev. S. H., Barking Rectory, Needham Market. Dickinson, Phillip G. M., F.S.A. F.R.HIST.S., F.R.G.S., The Gables, Haverhill. Dixon, R. A. N., East Anglian Magazine, 6 Gt. Colman Street, Ipswich. Dobson, Canon Howard, B.A., & Mrs. Dobson, Huntingfield Rectory, Halesworth. Doughty, Mrs. F. E., Kingston Avenue, Woodbridge. Dow, Leslie, F.S.A., The Old Rectory, Newbourne, Woodbridge. Dow, Mrs. N. R., j.P. The Old Rectory, Newbourne, Woodbridge. Dowse, Mrs. R. E., dains House, Great Hammerton, Yorks. Drake-Brockmari, Sir Digby Kt., C.S.I., C.I.E. & LadY Drake-Brockman, Valley View, Martlesham, Woodbridge. Dumbreck, Richard, Boarzell, Hurst Green, Etchingham, Sussex. Dundas, Miss Janet E.' The Croft, Moorfield Road, Woodbridge. Duval, Rev. & Mrs.,David, Great Barton Rectory, Bury St. Edmunds. Dyke, Miss Gwenyth, Wayside, Bawdsey, Woodbridge.

East Anglian Daily Times, Carr Street, Ipswich. East Suffolk CountY Library, County Hall, Ipswich. Ellinger, Mrs. N. G., Brooke House, Newton Green Sudbury. Elliott, Miss Anne Elizabeth, Cullum Library, CorAill, Bury St. Edmunds. Elliott, Christopher R. 33 Waldingfield Road, Sudbury. Ellis Miss D. M. B., Bryntirion, Newmarket. . Elmlirst, E. M., T.D., F.R.C.S,, C/0 East Suffolk Hospital, Ipswich. Ely, Alan F., Undercroft, Raglan Road, Reigate, Surrey. Engleheart, Mr. & Mrs. F. H. A., The Priory, Stoke-by-Nayland, Colchester.

Faning, Miss L. E., 7 Doric Place, Woodbridge. Farebrother, Lt.-Col. F. H., Beyton, Bury St. Edmunds. Farthing, Cecil, B.A., F.S.A., 61 Egerton Gardens, London, S.W.3. Fearn, Hugh, M.A., F.R.ECON.S., East African Institute of Social Research, Makerere College, P.O. Box No. 262, Kampala, Uganda, East Africa. Fellowes, Major, c.a. M.C., A.F.C., & Mrs. Fellowes, j.P., Badlingham Manor, Chippenham;Ely, Cambs. Fenton, Mrs., Park Gate, Castle Hedingham, Halstead. Ferguson, Mrs., Campsie Cottage, Gt. Waldingfield, Sudbury. Field, Mrs. Mary, P.O. South Kinangop, Naivasha, Kenya, E. Africa. Fisher, Mrs. Yvonne, Kiln Farm, Gt. Cornard, Sudbury.

240, SUFFOLK INSTITUTE OF ARCHEOLOGY

Fiske, Miss Dorothy, Westlands, Sproughton, Ipswich. Fitch, M. F. B., F.S.A., Olivers, Nr. Colchester. Fleetwood, Mrs. E. M., The Rectory, Greeting St. Mary, Needham Market. Fleming, Mrs. Irene J. R., B.A., Rose Bank, Cowlinge, Newmarket. Foster, Miss F., Park Lane Cottage, Southwold. Fowler, Miss Georgina M., Gunton Hall, Lowestoft. Francis, Mrs. E. A., Caustons Hall, Lt. Cornard, Sudbury. Francis, Miss M. E., Thornton, Gt. Cornard, Sudbury. Freeman, Mr. & Mrs. A. W., 31 Lattice Avenue, Ipswich. Freeman, Mrs. Gordon, Beacon House, Bealings, Woodbridge. Frost-Hogan, Mrs. D. M., Church Farm, Hitcham, Ipswich.

Gale, Chas. H., M.I.C.E., F.R.I.B.A., F.R.S.A. & Mrs. Gale, Stuston Lodge, Diss, Norfolk. Galsworthy, Mrs. W., Sandhill, Aldeburgh. Garland, Frank, 17 Cromwell Road, London, S.W.7. Garrard, Mrs. Charlotte, The Hall, Framlingham. Garrard, Miss N. L. R., The Hall, Framlingham. Genealogical Society, Church of Latter Day Saints, 80 North Main Street, Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.A. George, Sidney S., Saham Toney, Thetford, Norfolk. Gerrard, Air Commodore & Mrs. E. L., Regency House, South Green, Southwold. Gilchrist, Rev. James, The Vicarage, Hoxne, Digs. • Gilligan, Mrs., Red House, Ufford, Woodbridge. Girling, F.A. F.S.A. & Mrs. Girling, Holly Lodge, Lawford, Manningtree. Girling, George F. H., F.R.G.S. Naini Tal, 39 Queens Road, Felixstowe. Godfrey, Rev. & Mrs. R. C. R., The Vicarage, Aldeburgh. Goodwin, Mrs. E., Hopwells Farm, Gt. Maplestead, Essex. Green, Rev. H. Tyrell, m.A., F.S.A., Santon Downham, Brandon. Green, Mrs. K. N. W., The Old Rectory, Euston, Thetford. Green, Group Capt. W. C., M.C.& Mrs. Green, St. Mary's, Sudbury. Greene, Mrs. John W., Hedingham Castle, Halstead, Essex. Gribble, Mr. & Mrs. Ernest R., 4 Gippeswyk Avenue, Ipswich. Grimwood, C. G., The Croft, Sudbury. Grimwood, Mr. & Mrs. G. H., 8 Thorofare, Woodbridge. Grubbe, Miss M. J. M., The Priory, Blythburgh, Halesworth. Guinness, Rev. & Mrs. J. F. G., The Rectory, Starston, Harleston, Norfolk. Hadfield, Mr. & Mrs. John, Barham Manor, Ipswich. Hadrill, Mrs. Hilda F., Bramblewood, Melton, Woodbridge. Hall, Bryan, Barton Turf Vicarage, Norwich. Hambling, Miss M. G., Rookery Park, Yoxford. Harris, Rev. Harold A., 15 Ipswich Road, Woodbridge. Harrison' Mr. & Mrs. Cedric E., Sandbanks, Valley Road, Ipswich. Harvard University Library, Cambridge, Mass., U.S.A. (Notices as for Yale Univer- sity Library). Harvey, Milton, A.R.I.B.A. & Mrs. Harvey, 59 Valley Road, Ipswich. Haslewood, Mrs. S. B., Winthrop Hall, Chilton, Sudbury. Havell, Miss Joyce, 2 Walkern Hall, Nr. Stevenage, Herts. Haward, B., A.R.I.B.A., 44 Tuddenham Road, Ipswich. Hawes, H Church Farm, Stanningfield, Bury St. Edmunds. Henley, rs.IVi V. A., Leigh House, Woodbridge. Henniker, The Lord, Braiseworth Rectory, Eye. Herbert, Mr. & Mrs. Aubrey, Chilton Hall, Sudbury. Hervey, Mrs. M., The Grove, Little Bealings, Woodbridge.

• Hewitt, Mr. & Mrs., The Ancient House, Eastgate Street, Bury St. Edmunds. Hill, Mr. & Mrs. John, Watermill Farm, Wenhaston, Yoxford. Hill, Mrs. E. Copinger, Meadow End, Norton, Bury St. Edmunds. Hingstone, Miss, The Limes, Gt. Cornard, Sudbury. LIST OF MEMBERS . 241

Hitchcock, H. C., The Mill House, Bures. Hodgkinson, Mrs. P. V., Aldeby House, Nr. Beccles. Hodsdon, Mr. & Mrs. Alec, Lavenham, Sudbury. Holmes, Mr. & Mrs. A., Holly Tree Farrh, Bramfield, Halesworth. * Holmes, Miss Mary I., Sunset House, Southwold. Hope, Miss A. I. D., Broomhill, Ipswich Road, Woodbridge: Hopkins-Jones, Rev. E., Whepstead Rectory, Bury St. Edmunds. Hosken, Mrs. Clifford, 6 Cumberland Street, Woodbridge. Howard, Rev. & Mrs. P. S. W., The Old Rectory, Westhorpe, Stowmarket. Howells, Mrs. E., 36 St. Edmunds Road, Ipswich. Humbert, Mrs. J. A., Valley Farm, Clopton, Woodbridge. , * Hunter, Miss, Haughley, Stowmarket. Huntingdon Library & Art Gallery, San Marino, California, U.S.A. (Notices to Stevens & Brown, 28/30 Lt. Russell Street, London, W.C.1.). Huntingfield, The Lord, Croxton Park, Cambridge. . Hurion, Mrs., Pound Hall, Long Melford, Sudbury. .

Institute of Archaeoldgy, University of London, Inner Circle, Regents Park, London, N.W.1. Ipswich Public Library, Northgate Street, Ipswich.

James, Miss M. A., L.R.A.M., Bryn, Moorfield Road, Woodbridge. James, R. R., F.R.C.S. Bryn, Moorfield Road, Woodbridge. Jarman, H. I. 16 Abbeygate Street, Bury St. Edmunds. Jarvis, Lt. Col, J. B., The Elms, Southwold. Jeffcock, W. P., The Grove, Worlingham, Beccles. Jenkins, Mr. & Mrs. W. Llewellyn„ Brig, Melford Road, Sudbury. John Rylands Library, Manchester, Lancs, Johnston, E. A., Clare Hall, Clare, Sudbury. Johnston Mrs. Iris 0. H., Clare Hall, Clare, Sudbury. * Jones, 1Srs. Bell, 46 Westerfield Road, Ipswich. Jones, J. F. d'E., Old Maltings, Waldringfield, Woodbridge. Jordon, P. H., Chilton Mount, Sudbury. -Joshua, Miss, Cloggs Hall, Sudbury. Josselyn, Major J. W., The Barracks, Bury St. Edmunds.

Kay, S. A., M.A., Pendle, Abbey Road, Sudbury. Keeble, Geo. Henry, 300 Missouri Avenue, Miles City, Montana, U.S.A. Keeble, John Francis, M.A., Brantham Lodge, Brantham, Manningtree. Kenion, Mrs. G., The Clock House, W,oodbridge. Kenion, W., The Clock House, Woodbridge. Key, Dora B. A., 9 Park Lane, Southwold. Kidner, Stanley, Wayside, Reydon, Southwold. Kilner, Gilbert, Trayton House, Ixworth, Bury St. Edmunds. Kilner, Miss L. L'Estrange, B.A., Athenaeum Flats, Angel Hill, Bury St. Edmunds. * Kimball, The Hon. Mr. Justice, Supreme Court, Hamilton, Bermuda. King, Geoffrey K. A.M.I.C.E., Sandbourne, Shotesham All Saints, Norwich. Kirkman, John, 31 Benfield Way, Portslade, Sussex. Kitchen, Miss Christine M., Combe Vale, Melford Road, Sudbury. Kitchen, Miss W M., Combe Vale, Melford Road, Sudbury. Knight, J. W. H., 50 Abbeygate Street, Bury St. Edmunds.

Lakin, Dr. C. E., West Stow Hall, Bury St. Edmunds. Lancaster, Mrs. J., Elmhurst, Thorofare, Woodbridge. Land, Miss Miriam L., 30 Churchgate Street, Bury St. Edmunds. Law, Mrs., Fair Green Cottage, Glemsford, Sudbury. Lawrenson, Dermot, C., Princel House, Dedham Colchester. Leedham, Gerald, 0.B.E., Fairfield House Fran;lingham. 242 SUFFOLK INSTITUTE OF ARCH/EOLOGY

, Leedham-Green, Mrs. G. M. S., South Green, Southwold. Legg, T. E., F.R.I.B.A., The Orchard, Abbey Road, Leiston. Levett-Scrivener, Mr. & Mrs. A., Sibton Abbey, Saxmundham. Lightfoot, Mr. & Mrs. G. C., Old Rectory, Hasketon, Woodbridge. Lincoln, David R., Aldringham, Leiston. Lindsay, J. ' F.R.S.L., Castle Hedingham, Halstead. Lingwood, Harold R., Bosmere House, Martlesham, Woodbridge. Livock, Group Captain, G. E.' D.F.C., A.F.C., St. Peters Court, Burgess Hill, Sussex. Long, Mr. & Mrs., FramsdenHall, Framsden, Stowmarket. Lowestein' Mr. & Mrs. E., 1 Park Avenue, London, N.W.11. Lowestoft Borough Libraries, Central Library, Suffolk Road, Lowestoft. Lucas, Mr. & Mrs. Seymour, Cleveland Cottage, Walberswick, Southwold. Ludovici, George, The Little Elms, Southwold. Lummis, Rev. W. M., m.c., The Vicarage, Bungay. Lynn, Mrs. Ida, School House, Whepstead, Bury St. Edmunds. Macauley, Mrs., 82 Cobbold Road, Felixstowe. Macpherson, Capt. Bruce M.C. & Mrs. Macpherson, The Greenway, Bradfield St. George, Bury St. Edmunds. Mager, Derek Hugh, Elm House, Hoxne, Diss. Magraw, Mrs. B. I., Eastbridge Hospital, Canterbury, Kent. Mahon, Rev. & Mrs. J. S., Eyke Rectory, Woodbridge. Mahony, Dr. H. Alvin, C.B.E., & Mrs. Mahony, Shilling Old Grange, Lavenham, Sudbury. Maitland, Rev. Rowland W. 91 Parliament Road, Ipswich. Manning, Humphrey, 70 Sidegate Lane, Ipswich. Manning, Miss Ruth B., Garfield Corner, Felixstowe. Manthorpe, W. G., 4 The Drift, Britannia Road, Ipswich. Manuel, Mrs. Stephen, Martlesham House, Woodbridge. Martin, Mrs. Harold, Nether Hall, Pakenham, Bury St. Edmunds. Martin, James Mason 6 Park Road, Ipswich. Martin, Dr. & Mrs. P. H., Red Towers, Melton, Woodbridge. Martineau, Mrs., The Lawn, Walsham-le-Willows, Bury St. Edmunds. Mason, Miss Hilda, A.R.I.B.A., Kings Knoll, Woodbridge. Mason, Humphrey, Haughgate, Woodbridge. Matheson, Miss E. I., The Close, Eye. Matkin, Mr. & Mrs., Wayland, Lavenham, Sudbury. Maynard, Guy, 17 Neal Street, Ipswich. McCraith, Mrs., Old Manor Chelsworth, Ipswich. McDonald, Mrs. M. R., Old Manor, Chelsworth, Ipswich. Meadows, Mr. & Mrs. G. D., Weston Road, Westport, R.D.2., Conn., U.S.A. Meikle, Mrs. M., Frenze House, Nr. Diss. Melville-Jackson, Mr. & Mrs. A. A., St. Felix School, Felixstowe. Miller, Mrs. Eustace, Foxboro Hall, Melton, Woodbridge. Minifie, Mr. & Mrs.3 Gazebo Farm, Woodbridge. Mitchell, Miss K. 1‘4.,Old House, Naughton, Ipswich. Moore, Miss Constance, White Lodge, Framlingham. Moore, Miss E., White Lodge, Framlingham. Morgan, Major & Mrs. K. S., Shilling Grange Cottage, Lavenham, Sudbury. Morgan, Mrs. S. A., R.R.1, Willow Point, Campbell River, British Columbia. Moriarty, G. Andrews, LL.B.,Kennelbrook, Ogunquit, Maine, U.S.A. Morton, A. L., The Old Chapel, Clare, Sudbury. Mower-White, Mr. & Mrs. A. P. W., 53 Links Avenue, Felixstowe. Mullins, W. J., L.R.I.E.A., 78 Thorofare, Woodbridge. Mumford, Rev. & Mrs. W. H. N., Kersey Vicarage, Hadleigh. New England Historic Genealogical Society, 9 Ashburton Place, Boston, Mass., U.S.A. (Notices to Stevens & Brown, 28/30 Little Russell Street, London, W.C.1.). LIST OF MEMBERS 243

Newham, Dr. H. B.,Market Weston, Diss. • , New York Public Library, 42nd Street & 5th Avenue, New York City, U.S.A. (Notices to Stevens & Brown, 28/30 Little Russell Street, London, W.C.1). Nichols, Mrs. H. J., Gravelcroft, Holton, Halesworth. Niedersachsische Staats-U-Universitatsbibliothek, Prinzenstrasse 1, Gottingen, Germany. (Notices to Blackwell's, Broad Street, Oxford). Norris, Mrs. Dorothy, Wingfield Priory, Fressingfield, Diss. Northover, Kendrick, 6 Ellistons Yard, Ballingdon Road, Sudbury. Notley, Mrs., Crown Lane, Ixworth, Bury St. Edmunds. Nuttall, E. D., M.B.E., M.A. & Mrs. Nuttall, 214 Heath Road, Ipswich. Oakes, Major & Mrs. J. B., 2 Southgate Green, Bury St. Edmunds. Oliver, Mrs. Catherine, 8 St. Mary's Square, Bury St. Edmunds. Oliver, Mrs. Edward B., The Mount, Queens Road, Sudbury. Oliver, Mr. & Mrs. Geoffrey, The Glen, Bury St. Edmunds. Ordnance Survey, Leatherhead Road, Chessington, Surrey. Orsler, M. J. H., Bear Inn, Beyton, Bury St. Edmunds. Oswald, Arthur, Rosslyn House, Dormansland, Lingfield, Surrey. Owels, Allden, Mill House, Beccles. Pagan, Mrs. Ida, St. Mary's Cottage Beccles. Palmer, Lt.-Cmdr. & Mrs. E. G., Netherby, College Road, Framlingham. Parker, Mrs. Windsor, The Grange, Woolpit, Bury St. Edmunds. Paterson, Mrs. J. G., Marygold, Aldeburgh. Pearson, B. G., Market Weston, Diss. Pearson, Miss Lucy M. Heath, Orchard House' Acton, Sudbury. Pembleton, Mr. & Mrs. E. G., 18 The Croft, Sudbury. • Perfect, Mr. & Mrs. S. B., Poplar Ridge, Bramford, Ipswich. Phillips, Mr. & Mrs. A. C., 27 Friars Street, Sudbury. Phillips, Mrs. Betsy, 9 Alma Square, London, N.W.8 Pirani, Rev. M. R., 19 Crown Street, Bury St. Edmunds. Playford, Mrs., 18 Friars Street, Sudbury. Pocklington, Geoffrey R., The Red House, Chelsworth, Ipswich. Ponsonby of Shulbredef The Lord, Shulbrede Priory, Haslemere, Surrey. Pott, Colonel, Thurston, Bury St. Edmunds. Pott, The Hon. Mrs. E. Helm, Hill House, Wickham Market, Woodbridge. Pretty, Mrs. Kenneth, 72 Berners Street, Ipswich. Probert, Col. & Mrs. G. 0. C., Bevills, Bures. Public Record Office, Chancery Lane, London, W.C.2. Pytches, Mr. & Mrs., 6 Bacton Road, Felixstowe. Raffles, R. L. S., Dutch Barn, Ferry Road, Southwold. Ram, Mr. & Mrs. Willett, Victoria Hotel, Lowestoft: Ranson, Miss K., 39 Market Place, Lavenham, Sudbury. Ranson' L., 39 Market Place, Lavenham, Sudbury. Raven, E. J. P., 12 Beaconsfield Place, Aberdeen. Raven, Miss M. M., Fressingfield, Diss. Ravenshear, George, Levington Hall, Ipswich. Reaney, P. H., Limn., PH.D., P.R.HIST.S., 35 Leigh Road, Hildenborough, Tonbridgc, Kent. Redfern, H. St. Malo, Pot Kiln Road, Gt. Cornard, Sudbury. Redstone, Ass Lilian J., M.B.E., 3 Seckford Street, Woodbridge. Rhind-Tutt, Muriel Unwin, Finedon House, 39 Leopold Road, Felixstowe. Rich, Mrs. Eric, Wrongs, Great Cornard, Sudbury. Roberts, Mr. & Mrs. Derek K., Briefly, Stradbroke Road, Fressingfield, Diss. Rome' Lt.-Col. R. C Evergreen, Woolpit, Bury St. Edmunds. Rose, Rev. & Mrs. lioward, The Vicarage, Stoke-by-Clare, Sudbury. Rous, Lady Catherine, Mustow House, Bury St. Edmunds. 244 SUFVOLK INSTITUTE OF ARCII/EOLOGY

Rowan-Robinson, Mrs. E. R., Blyth House, St. James' Green, Southwold. Rowe, Mrs. M. J.' The Beeches, Ixworth, Bury St. Edmunds. Roy, Mr. & Mrs. Malcolm, Acton, Sudbury. Rushen, Percy C., The Rose & Crown, Charlbury, Oxon. Ryder, Mrs., The Old Rectory, Cavendish, Sudbury. Ryder-Richardson, Dr. & Mrs. D. W., The Beeches, Saxmundham.

Sadd, A. Harold, The Mount, Westerfield, IPswich. Sampson, S. J. M., 80 Guildhall Street, Bury St. Edmunds. Sandeman, The Hon. Mrs., The Mill House, Melton, Woodbridge. Sanderson, Miss E., East Horsley, Surrey. Sandon, E. C. R., A.R.I.B.A., Lord's Waste, Bredfield, Woodbridge. Saumarez, The Hon. Gladys, Clock House, Cumberland Street, Woodbridge. Sayer, Rev. Joseph D. The Rectory, Whepstead, Bury St. Edmunds. Scarfe, Norman, M.A.:4 High Road East, Felixstowe. Schreiber, Mrs., Marlesford Hall, Woodbridge. Scott, Miss, Churchside, Lt. Waldingfield, Sudbury. Scott, Mrs. A. Lacey, Bracondale, 6 Grove Road, Bury St. Edmunds. Scott, Mrs. H. Lacey, 78 Risbygate Street, Bury St. Edmunds. Scott, Mr. & Mrs. S. K. Reydon Grove Farm, Southwold. Sharp, Mr. & Mrs. Frank S., Longmynd, 99 Valley Road, Ipswich. Shorter, Mrs. Joan, Manor Farm House, Gosbeck, Ipswich. Shuter, Mrs., The Mill House, Ufford, Woodbridge. Sidned, G. R. H., 45 Clarence Road, Sudbury. Sieveking, Gale, White House, Snape Saxmundham. Silver, Mrs. N. A., Foxboro Farm, Melton, Woodbridge. Slater, Mr. & Mrs. C. A., Northgate House, Bury St. Edmunds. Smedley, Norman, M.A., F.M.A., The Museum, High Street, Ipswich. Smith, Mrs. Hyde, Worlington Hall, Bury St. Edmunds. Spencer, H. E. P., The Museum, High Street, Ipswich. Spring-Rice, Mrs. Margery L., Iken Hall, Woodbridge. Stallibrass, Mrs. G. E., 6 Doric Place, Woodbridge. Stanford, John E., 63 Garland Street, Bury St. Edmunds. Statham, M. P., M.A., The Record Office, 8 Angel Hill, Bury St. Edmunds. Steele, Miss Helen, Bosworth House, Woodbridge. Steele, Miss Margaret, Bosworth House, Woodbridge. Steer, Francis, W., F.S.A., F.R.HIST.S., 63 Orchard Street, Chichester, Sussex. Steers, J. A., M.A., F.C.S., St. Catherine's College, Cambridge. Stephenson, E. K., M.A., The Old Vicarage, Falkenham, Ipswich. Steuart-Gratton, Major & Mrs. J., Quay House, Oxford, Woodbridge. Stevens, Miss Dorothy, 117 Fornham Road, Bury St. Edmunds. Stevenson, Charles, Tanners, Bromeswell Heath, Woodbridge. Stevenson, Mrs., High Gorse, Rougham, Bury St. Edmunds. Steward, W. J., The Bungalow, Whitton, Ipswich. Stooke-Vaughan, Mr. & Mrs. J. S., Wetheringsett Manor, Stowmarket. Strangman, Mrs. E., Thorpe Morieux Hall, Bury St. Edmunds. Sweeting, Miss E., Barfield, High Street, Aldeburgh. Swinthinbank, Rev. & Mrs. F. S. Clare Vicarage, Sudbury. Symonds, Mr. & Mrs. R. W., The Ancient House, Peasenhall, Saxmundharn.

Taylor, Lt.-Col. & Mrs. A. G., Barnfield, Stanstead, Glemsford, Sudbury. Taylor, Miss F., Waterloo House, Laxfield, Woodbridge. Taylor, Mrs. Henry, The Hall, Lavenham, Sudbury. Taylor, Mr. & Mrs. John G., Heathside, Bury Road, Newmarket. Tennyson, Sir Charles, c.m.G., The Middle House, Park Lane, Southwold. Thomson, Ethel Lady, 52 Pont Street, London, W.1. Thomson, Mrs. E., Barton Grange, Bury St. Edmunds. Thompson, D., 7 Norfolk Road, Bury St. Edmunds.

LIST OF MEMBERS 245

Thompson, Trevor J., Maryland, Bristol Hill, Shotley Gate, Ipswich. Tidswell, Miss A. C., Cousins Hill, Needhain Market. Tollemache, The Lord & Lady, Helmingham Hall, Stowmarket. Toller, Miss Eleanor, Benhall, Saxmundham. Town, Miss E. L., Burford, Thorofare, Woodbridge. Tracey, Hugh L., 11 Lower Brook Street, Ipswich. Treherne, J. D. W., Offey High House, Nr. Ipswich. Treherne, Mrs., Hollow Hill, Ditchingham, Bungay. Turnbull, Lady Jane, Melton Rectory, Woodbridge.' Turner, Mrs. A. F., 87 High Street, Lavenham, Sudbury. Turner, Henry M., F.C.A., The Old Bank, Framlingham. Turner, Noel H. P., 34 Gainsborough Road, Ipswich.

Ullathorne, Rev. W. A. C., St. Bartholomews Vicarage, Newton Road, Ipswich.

Vickery, D. J., High House, Leadenham, Lincs. Villiers-Stuart, Mrs., F.I.L.A., Beachamwell Hall, Kings Lynn, Norfolk. Voice, T. A., 0.B.E., Cio Coutts & Co., 440 Strand, London, W.C.2.

Walker, Brigadier, E. C., Abbey Precints, Bur); St. Edmunds. Walker, Ernest Edward, Raymores, Sudbourne, Woodbridge. Walters, Mrs. Arthur-' 10 Princes Gardens, Felixstowe. Ward, Mrs. J. G. S., Unstead, Hartswood Road, Brentwood, Essex. Warner, Mrs. Dorothy B., Heatherlands, Aldringham, Leiston. Watson, F. J., Pottery House, Wattisfield, Diss. Watson, S. F., Little Orchard, Westerfield, Ipswich. Welford, Arthur A.R.I.B.A., F.S.A., Turn Close, Church Street, Woodbridge. Welford, Mrs. Arthur, Turn Close, Church Street, Woodbridge. Welford, Miss Kate., 16 Dover Road, Worthing, Sussex. Welford, Mr. & Mrs. Peter N. McC., Glebe House, Stratford St. Mary, Colchester. Wells, Mrs. Edith M., 15 Moorfield Road, Woodbridge. West, Stanley, The Museum, High Street, Ipswich. Westropp, Mr. & Mrs. F. G. M., Greyhound Cottage, Glemsford, Stidbury. West Suffolk County Library, Shire Hall, Bury St. Edmunds. Whatman, Major Arthur D., Walsham Hall, Walsham-le-Willows, Bury St. Edmunds. White, Dorothy Lady, Boulge Cottage, Woodbridge. White, The Very Rev. J. L., Provost's House' Bury St. Edmunds. Whitelaw, Mrs., The Limes, Great Cornard, Sudbury. • Whittome, Mrs., Moor's Farm, Great Cornard, Sudbury. Wickes, Mr. & Mrs. Lewis J., Brooke House, Newton Green, Sudbury. Wilkinson, Miss, 1 High Bank, Acton Lane, Sudbury. Wilkinson' Sir Russell, x.c.v.o:, The Glebe House, Assington, Colchester. Williams, Miss 0. E., The Close' Eye. Williams, Mrs. T. M., St. Johns Well, Great Barton, Bury St. Edmunds. Willis, Mr. & Mrs. A., Greencroft, The Heath, Gt. Waldingfield, Sudbury. Wilson, Christopher Holt, Peddars Way, East Wretham, Thetford. Wilson, Mrs. Holt, Roberta, Broom Hills, Botesdale, Diss. Wilton, Harry E., 11 Woodville Road, Ipswich. Wilton, Mrs. J. M. V., 11 Woodville Road, Ipswich. Winmill, Mr. & Mrs. F. E., White House, Earl Soham, Woodbridge. Winmill, Mrs. L M. A., Hill House, Earl Soham, Woodbridge. Wolton, Hubert C., 5 Southgate Green, Bury St. Edrhunds. Wonnacott, The Ven. T. 0., M.A., The White House, Trimley St. Mary, Ipswich. Wood; Mr. & Mrs. A. Logan, The Gables, Brantham, Manningtree. Wood, Commander & Mrs. J. G.' Gesyns, Wickhambrook, Newmarket. Woods, Brig.-General & Mrs. H. K., Hill House, East Bergholt, Colchester. Wright, Dr. James' M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P., and Mrs. Laura A. G. Wright, M.A., Brothock House, Gt. Bentley, Essex. 246 SUFFOLK INSTITUTE OF ARCHEOLOGY

Wright, Rev. J. R. M., Barrow Rectory, Bury St. Edmunds. Wright, Percy J., 71 Church Road, Lowestoft. Wrinch, Mrs. E. P., Roborfield, Cordys Lane, Trimley St. Mary, Ipswich. Wyatt, R. J., 10 Clarendon Flats, Balderton Street, London, W.I. Wyllie, Mrs. D., South Lodge, Cumberland Street, Woodbridge.

Yale University Library, New Haven, Conn., U.S.A. (Notices c/o E. G. Allen & Son, Ltd., 14 Grape Street, Shaftesbury Avenue, London, W.C.2.).. SUFFOLK INSTITUTE OF ARCHZOLOGY 247

The Institute exchanges publications with the following:— Antiquaries, Society of, Burlington House, Piccadilly, W.1. Birmingham University, Birmingham. Bradford Historical and Antiquarian Society, Cartwright Memorial Hall, Bradford, Yorks. Bristol and Gloucester Arch=logical Society, c/o City Library, Brunswick Road, Gloucester. Cambridge Antiquarian Society, Museum of Arch=logy, Downing Street, Cambridge. East Herts Archological Society, c/o Gordon Moodey, Esq., 27 West Street, Hertford. Essex Archnological Society, Holly Trees, Colchester. Kent Archnological Society, The Museum, Maidstone, Kent. Historic Societyof Lancs..and Cheshire, Royal Institution, Colquitt Street, Liverpool '1. Leicestershire Archnological Society, Guildhall, Leicester. London and Middlesex Archnological SocietY, Bishopsgate Institute, Bishopsgate, London, E.C.2. Newcastle Society of Antiquaries, Black Gate, Newcastle. Norfolk and Norwich Arch=logical Society, Garsett House,1 Princes Street, Norwich. Northamptonshire Archnological Society, The Knowle, 502 Wellingborough Road, Northampton. Somerset Archnological Society, Taunton Castle, Somerset. Surrey Arch=logical Society, Castle Arch, Guildford. Yorkshire Archnological Society, 10 Park Place, Leeds. Ireland, Royal Society of Antiquaries of, 63 Merrion Square, Dublin. Massachusetts Historical Society, 1154 Boylston Street,,Boston, U.S.A. Royal Academy of History, etc., Storgatati 41, Stockholm, Sweden. University Library, Lund, Sweden. University Library, Uppsala, Sweden. The Institute subscribes to the following and receives their publications :— Council for British ArchnolOgy, 74 Onslow Gardens, London, S.W.7. Monumental Brass Society, 85 Addiscombe Road, Croydon, Surrey. Norfolk Record Society, 16 Albemarle Road, Norwich. Prehistoric Society, cio T. G. E. Powell, Esq., The University, Liverpool. Sussex Archnological Society, Barbican House, Lewes, Sussex. Free copies of the Institute'i Proceedingsare sent to the following :— MoysesHall Museum, Bury St. Edmunds. British Museum, London, W.C.1. Bodleian Library, Oxford. Cambridge University Library. per G. W. Copp, 4 Great National Library of Scotland, Edinburgh, St. James Street, W.C.1. Trinity College Library, Dublin. The Institute is represented on the following bodies:—

Councilfor British Archaeology: Leslie Dow, F.S.A., Guy Maynard, F.R.A.I. DiocesanAdvisog Committeefor the Care of Churches: Mrs. C. G. Brocklebank, The Rev. H. Tyrrell Green, m.A., F.S.A., Leslie Dow, F.S.A. Dunwich Town Trust: J. Steuart-Gratton. Word Town Trust: W. G. Arnott. Siditlk Local History Council: Leslie Dow, F.S.A. RULES OF THE SUFFOLK INSTITUTE OF ARCHlEOLOGY

(REVISEDAPRIL, 1954)

1. The Society shall be called the "Suffolk Institute of Archwology."

2. The objects of the Institute shall be:— To collect and publish information on the Archwology and History of the County of Suffolk. To oppose and prevent, as far as may be practicable, any injuries with which ancient monuments of every description within the County of Suffolk may from time to time be threatened and to collect accurate drawings, plans and descriptions thereof. To promote interest in local Archmological and Historical matters.

3. The Institute shall consist of Ordinary, Associate and Honorary Members.

4. Each Ordinary Member shall pay an annual subscription of £1, or of 15/- if paid by Banker's Order, due in advance on 1st January. A husband and wife, one of whom shall be an Associate Member, shall pay an annual subscription of 25/- or of £1 if paid by Banker's Order, due in advance on 1st January. A subscription of £20 shall secure Life Membership. Every Member shall be con- sidered to belong to the Institute until he withdraws from it by notice to the Secretary in writing or is more than twelve months in arrear with his subscription, in which case he shall be deemed to have resigned. Anyone having been nomi- nated is eligible for election at any Meeting (General or otherwise) of the Institute or at any Meeting of the Council.

5. Each Member shall be entitled to free admission to the General Meetings of the Institute; he shall also be entitled to the use of the Institute's Library and to receive a copy of the Proceedings of the Institute. Members shall be entitled to attend Excursions and to bring not more than two friends, on payment of whatever fees may be decided by the Council from time to time.

6. Honorary Members shall pay no subscription and shall not be entitled to vote but they shall receive a copy of the Proceedings of the Institute and shall be entitled to all other privileges of membership. Honorary Members shall be elected at the Annual General Meeting only. Associate Members shall not be entitled to vote nOr to receive a free copy of the Proceedings.

7. The Officers of the Institute shall be a Patron, President, Vice-Presidents, Hon. Secretary, Hon. Editor, Hon. Financial Secretary and, if necessary, Hon. Excursion Directors, all of whom shall be elected for the year at the Annual General Meeting. The names of new candidates for office must reach the Hon. Secretary at least two weeks before the date of the Annual General Meeting.

8. There shall be a Librarian, an Auditor, and an Editor, who shall, if necess- ary, be assisted by an Editorial Committee. All these shall be elected at the Annual General Meeting. SUFFOLK INSTITUTE OF ARCHEOLOGY 249

The general management of the affairs and property of the Institute shall be vested in the Council, consisting of the Officers and of'fifteen Members elected from the general body of the Subscribers, to retire annually but eligible for re-election; with this exception, that no elected member of Council who has been absent from all Council Meetings during the preceding year shall be eligible for re-election-at the next Annual General Meeting, with the proviso that the Council may waive this where special circumstances have prevented a Member's attendance.

The Council shall meet to transact the ordinary business of the Institute not less than three times a year. They shall have power to appoint Committees and Local Secretaries, recommend Hon. Members for election at the Annual General Meeting, supply vacancies which may occur during the year in their own body or among the Officers and to make arrangements for excursions and other Meetings. They shall also annually prepare a report and a statement of accounts for submission to the Annual General Meeting. At the Meetings of the Council four Members shall be a quorum.

The Annual General Meeting shall be held alternately at Bury St. Edmunds and Ipswich, if possible before the end of April.

A Special General Meeting, apart from and in addition to the Annual General Meeting, may be called at any time on the demand of the Patron or of the President or of the Council or of not less than five Ordinary Members of the Institute, who shall signify their demand to the Secretary in writing. At least one week's notice of such Meeting shall be given to all Members of the Institute, together with a statement of the proposed agenda.

At all Meetings, both of the Institute and of the Council, and of any Committee thereof, the Chairman shall have a casting vote in addition to his own vote.

All papers presented to the Institute shall thereby be considered its property and the Editors may publish the same in any way and at any time they may think propen ,

Should any dispute or difference arise concerning the interpretation of the foregoing rules the decision of the Chairman for the time being shall be final.

No alteration shall be made in these rules by way of addition, omission or otherwise except at a General Meeting and after at least one week's previous notice of such proposed alteration has been sent to every Member of the Institute. iEPORT FOR 1 954

During the year 49 Annual and 14 Associate Members joined the Society. A number of members were lost 'by resignation and death so that the totals at 31 December 1954 were :— Annual Members 418 Associate Members 92 Life Members 56 Honorary Members 4 570

These figures show a net increase of 22 over those for 1953. Excursions,LecturesandMeetings:—Four excursions were arranged during the summer:— May 20 Hawstead Church; Coldham Hall; Gedding Hall; Rattlesden Church. June 10 Framsden Church and Hall; Helmingham Church and Hall. July 21 Starston Church; Fressingfield Church; Ufford Hall; Southwold Church and Museum. Sept. 10 Chippenham Church; Badlingham Manor; Isleham Church and Priory; Mildenhall Church. Six lectures were given at Ipswich and Bury St. Edmunds in the course of the year, those at Ipswich being held in conjunction with the Ipswich Historical Society. The lectures at Ipswich were as follows :— Jan. 20 The Fitments of a Mediaeval Church, by the Rev. J. F. Williams, M.A., F.S.A. Mar. 17 The Draining of the Fens, by Mr. John Saltmarsh, M.A., F.S.A. Apr. 14 Lecturettes by Miss Gwenyth Dyke on "Letheringham, a Village History"; by Miss Dorothy M. White on "The Old Town Library"; and by Mr. Birkin Haward on "Some Examples of East Anglian Stained Glass". The lectures at Bury St. Edmunds were:— • Jan. 16 The Pakenham Excavations, by Mr. Norman Smedley, M.A. Nov. 6 Heraldry in Suffolk Churches, by Mr. G. Ludovici. Dec. 4 The Preservation of Historic Buildings, by the Earl of Euston. Officers.—Memberswill have learned with the deepest regret of the deaths, during 1954, of Miss Lilian Redstone, for many years, like her father before her, an honoured member of the Institute; and of Mr. H. J. M. Maltby, our Honorary Librarian. Also, early in 1955, of Mr. Arthur Welford, who was largely responsible as Financial Secretary, for putting the Institute's finances on a sound footing after the war. RevisionofRules.—Arevision of the rules of the Society was unanimously agreed at the Annual General Meeting on 22 April 1954. The revised rules are printed in this issue. SUFFOLK INSTITUTE OF ARCHROLOGY 251

Finance.—The Hon. Financial Secretary reports :—

' The audited accounts shew that the balance of receipts over expenditure for the year was £65 13s 9d. Actually the position was more favourable than this figure indicates. At the beginning of December, there was such a substantial balance at our credit, that it was decided, in consultation with the Hon. Editor, to pay in advance to the printers as much as possible of the _cost of printing and despatching the Proceedingspublished in the year—those for 1953. The Proceedings were then about to be issued and they were estimated to be likely to cost between £250 and 280; £250 were accordingly paid to our printers. The Hon. Auditor however pressed for a firm figure so as to account for all expenditure incurred dur- ing the year, within the year.. He was accordingly advised to take the higher figure, which he did. The amount shewn under this head is therefore £284 3s. 6d., which includes £4 3s. 6d. carried over from the previous year. The bill has since conie in and amounted to only £230 16s. Od., £19 4s. Od. being held to our credit against subsequent payments. The actual excess of receipts over expenditure in the year was therefore 449 4s. Od. more, or £114 17s. 9d. Receipts from sub- scriptions have increased by about £20, due to increased membership; while those from sales of publications were some £12 above average. On the other hand receipts from refunded income tax fell slightly, in spite of an increase in the number of those covenanting, owing to the reduction in the standard rate of income tax from 9s. 6d. to 9s. Od. in the pound. As regards expenditure, we have had some £12 of extraordinary expenditure; and' the gap between receipts and expenditure on excursions (including printing and postage) increased owing to four instead of three excursions having been arranged for the benefit of members. The cost of stationery seems to be steadily rising; and there are indications that we wig lose the benefits of the covenant scheme. The net number of covenanters, mainly owing to the President's appeal in 1952, has now risen to 103, but the whole benefit of the rise will not be felt till the current year. It is doubtful however whether ther&will be much advantage from the rise as the standard rate of income tax is to be again reduced—to 8/6 in the £. If we do lose this source of income, our finances will be seriously affected. If we continue to receive it, prospects may be said to be favourable. But caution in expenditure is I think necessary, till the position is clarified by the Income Tax authorities.

252 THE SUFFOLK INSTITUTE RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURE FOR THE

EXPENDITURE. £ s. d. £ s. d To Printing and Stationery:— General (includingTelephone, Postagesetc.) • 25 17 1 General Index, vol. xxv. • 17 8 0 Proceedings,vol. xxvi, part 2 • 284 3 6 Winter Programmes. . • 7 19 6 ExcursionLetters .. .. 38 19 6 374 7 7 „ Honorary Editor's Expenses .. 10 0 0 „ Honorary Financial Secretary's Expenses 3 9 9 „ Honorarium to Librarian .. , 5 0 0 „ Bank Charges, Cheque Book 10 6 „ Insurance .. • . .. 2 0 6 „ Subscriptionsto Various Societies .. 7 6 0 „ Sundry Purchasesfor Library and Binding 16 7 4 „ Sundry Expenses(Repair of Duplicator, etc.) 12 19 11 „ Lecture Expenses ...... 4 10 3 „ BalancebeingExcessofReceiptsoverExpenditure 65 13 9 L502 5 7 °

BALANCE SHEET AS AT

LIABILITIES. £ s. d. £ s. d. Sundry Creditors .. 31 5 3 Capital Account:— Balance at 31 December 1953 .. .. 1403 13 6 Life Subscriptionsreceivedin the Year ..10 o o ' 1413 13 6 ExcessReceipts over Expenditure .. 65 13 9 1479 7 3

£1510 12 6

253 OF ARCILEOLOGY YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 1954.

RECEIPTS. £ s. d. £ s. d. By Subscriptions:— Ordinary .. 338 13 0 Less Refunded 1 15 0 336 18 0 „ Refund of Income Tax under Covenant Scheme 57 5 1 „ Interest on 3% Savings Bonds 1965-75 .. 3 0 0 „ Interest on £730 15s. 4d. 31% Conversion Stock 25 11 6 „ Interest on Trustee Savings Bank Account 11 16 3 „ Net Sales of Copies of Proceedings 36 7 9 „ Excursions Account .. 31 7 0

£502 5 7

31, DECEMBER 1954.

ASSETS. £ s. d. 3% Conversion Stock, at cost .. 730 15 4 £100 3% Savings Bonds 1965-75 at cost 90 16 0 East Anglian Trustee Savings Bank 495 17 1 Cash at Bankers on Current Account 153 0 10 Debtors for sales of Periodicals .. 38 2 9 Prepaid Insurance...... 2, 0 6 Electric Stove, Duplicator and Furniture .. - .. Not valued Library, lodged at Cullum Library, Bury St. Edmunds .. Not valued

£1510 12 6

Audited and found correct, HENRY M. TURNER, F.C.A. 22 February 1955. ' .CharteredAccountant. GENERAL INDEX TO VOL. XXVI. NOTE :—The lists on pp. 212-213 and 234 are not included in this Index.

A Baggeley Family, heraldic shield, 215 Administration in Norfolk & Softlk in Baptist preachers, 164-5 reignHenry IV, thesis, 61 Bardwell Family, heraldic shield, 216 Agrarian conditionsin Nosfolk & Suffolk, Barham Church, hatchment of Sir 1100-1150, thesis, 61 William Fowle-Middleton, 210 Aldeburgh Literary Society, presenta- Barker, John, of Campsey Ash, 227 tion of Snape boat-grave finds, 4 Barking Church, hatchment of the Earl Alfred Jewel, 18 of Ashburnham, 210 Alington, Jane, sister of Sir William Barley prices, 1786-95, 140 Cordell, 217 Barrow, Grimstone End, Pakenham, —, Mary, married Thomas Savage, 217 191, 196 — Family, heraldic shield, 215 Basket-makers' pauper apprentices, 97 Alnesbourn, land owned by Seckford Bassingbome, Anne, 147 family, 147 Baxter, Margaret, of Hundon, inventory, Alsop, Josiah, Rector of Orford, 226-8 57 Amphora handle, Lakenheath Romano- Baylham Mill, West Stow Heath pottery, British settlement, 74 53 Anastasius_dish, Sutton Hoo ship-burial, Beads, Lakenheath Romano-British 24 settlement, 83 Ancient monuments in Suffolk, list, Beaker, glass claw, Snape boat-grave, 233-4 5, 14-15, 19-20, between14-15 (illus.) Animal bones (domestic), Grimstone ,Beakers, Lakenheath Rornano-British End, Pakenham, 190 settlement, 77 — — Lakenheath Romano-British —' Grimstone End, Pakenham, settlement, 83 197, 194 (illus.), 195 (illus.) Apothecaries, pauper apprentices, 97 Taplow type, 19 Apple prices, 1785-90, 142 Bealings, land owned by Seckford Apprenticeships, pauper children, 85-97 family, 146 fines and premiums, 88-90, 93-5, Beck (Beke) Family, heraldic shield, 215 trades, 96-7 Bell (sheep/cow), Grimstone End, Arcedeckne, Chaloner, purchase of Pakenham, 205, 200 (illus.) Glevering Hall, 138 Bellarmine bottle, Stradbroke, 229 Argentine Family, heraldic shield, 215 — bottles, Coddenham, 229, facing 229 Arundell Family, heraldic shield, 215 Ashburnham, 4th Earl of, hatchment in Taplow, 18, facing 17 (illus.) Barking Church, 210 Belton, William Wardell and Samuel —, (Sussex), hatchment of 4th Earl of Fleete, rectors, 162 (n) Ashburnham, 210, facing 211 (illus.) Benacre Church, hatchment, 210 Ashford, Abel, of Kenton Farm, 138 Bennett, Rev. James, Vicar of Aldeburgh, Aspal Farm, sale 1789, 138 105 Awl, iron, Grimstone End, Pakenham, Bertram, Roger de, Baron de Milford 205, 201 (illus.) and Isabel, his sister, 216 (n) Ay see Eye — Family, heraldic shield, 216 Ayton, John, of Earl Soham Manor, 137 Blacksmiths, pauper apprentices, 97 Blanchard, H, 145 Blois, L—, of Orford, 226 Babergh Hundred, paupei apprentices, Bloyes (Bloyse), William, of Woodbridge, 85 (n) 167-9 Badlingham Manor, excursion 1954, Blumfeild, John, of Worlingworth, token, 250 233 256 SUFFOLK INSTITUTE OF ARCHIEOLOGY

Blundeville Family, heraldic shield, 215 Brooke, Francis, of Woodbridge Bank, Blything Hundred, pauper apprentices, 139 85 (n), 93 Broomfield,bowl, 19 Boat-grave,Snape, see Snape, boat-grave — Barrow, 6 Bone objects, Grimstone End, Brown, B., West Stow Heath pottery Pakenham, 206,202 (illus.), 203 (illus.) kilns, 37 Bones, Lakenheath Romano-British Bucket handle, iron, Grimstone End, settlement, 72, 74-5 Pakenham, 205, 200 (illus.) (sheep), Grimstone End, Pakenham, Buckle,Crundale Down, 17, 18, facing 17 205 (illus.), 18 (illus.) Bosmereand Claydon Hundred, pauper —, bronze' Grimstone End, Pakenham, apprentices, 85 (n), 93 206, 202 (illus.) BostockFamily, heraldic shield, 215 , gold, Faversham, 18 Bottle, Bellarmine,Stradbroke, 229 Bungay, Castle Hills, 150-1, 151 Bottles, Bellarmine, Coddenham, 229, —, celebration of Reform Bill, 152 facing 229 (illus.) feoffes,153-4 Boulge,land owned by Charles Seckford, —, first lady Reeve, 151 146 —, medical attendance, 151 Bowl,Coptic, Wickham Market, 22 —, national defence, 150-1 Cuddesdon-Broomfieldgroup, 19 —, Reeve, derivation of word, 233 —, Sutton Hoo, 19 —, Town Reeve, 149-154 —, grey, Grimstone End, Pakenham, , Town Reeve's accounts, 150 197, 194 (illus.) —, Town Reeve's books, 151 , Saxon, Grimstone End, Pakenham, —, Town Reeve's regalia, 152 206, 207 (illus.) — Fair, prices 1791, 142 Bowls, West Stow Heath Romano — Grammar School, foundation, 152 British kilns, 49 Burgh Castle, William Wardell and Boyfield,Mrs. ofEarl SohamManor, 137 Samuel Fleete, rectors, 162 (n) Bracelet, bronze, Grimstone End, Burials, Grimstone End, Pakenham, Pakenham, 206, 202 (illus.) 199 Bracteates, Milton Regis, 16, facing 16 , Romano-British, Grimstone End, (illus.) Pakenham, 196-7 BramfieldChurch, excursion 1953,156 Burwood,Jonathan, of Woodbridge, 138 Brandeston, rectorial tithes, 147 Bury St. Edmunds, CandlemasGuild, 55 Braybroke Family, heraldic shield, 215 — —, Clarkson enquiry at, 166-71 Breach Down, gold pendant, 17, 18, Domus Dei, 54 facing 16 (illus.) —, food riots, 140, 141 BrettsManor in Hepworth, 56 —, sectarian activities, 171-2 Brickmakers,pauper apprentices, 97 —, Seekerpreacher William Erbury, BrightwellChurch, hatchment, 210 175, 176 Bristol,Lord, sale of sheep, 1802,139 — — Gaol, imprisonment of Clarkson, Bronze hanging vessel, Lakenheath 169-70,176 Romano-British settlement, 72, 81, Butchers,pauper apprentices, 97 82 (illus.) Butley Manor, 137 objects, Grimstone End, Pakenham, Butter prices, 1786-1810,139-40 206, 202 (illus.) Buxton, Robert, of Tibbenham, 147 Lakenheath Romano-Britishsett- lement, 81-2 patera, Lakenheath Romano-British settlement, 72 Calf prices, 1786,141 pin, Lakenheath Romano-British Candlemas Guild, Bury St. Edmunds, 55 settlement, 74 Candler, Philip, Rector of Hollesley, Brooch,Dowgate Hill, 18, 227 —, Kingston, 18 Carlford Hundred, pauper apprentices, Kirkoswald, 18 85 (n), 91, 94 Brooches, Lakenheath Romano-British Carpenters, pauper apprentices, 96 settlement, 73, 75, 81-2, 83 (illus.) Carter, James, Rector of Melton, 227 GENERAL INDEX TO VOL. XXVI. 257

Castor beakers, Lakenheath Romano- Clarkson, Mrs., wife of Laurence, 164, British settlement, 77 166, 168-9, 177 Cavendish, pottery vessel, 58-9, facing Claxton, Laurence see , Clarkson, 59 (illus.) Laurence Chain links, iron, Grimstone End, Clay floors, Grimstone End, Pakenham, Pakenham, 205, 201 (illus.) 190, 197-8, facing 198 (illus.) Chalfont St. Giles Church, wall paintings, Clay rings, Grimstone End, Pakenham, 31-2 190, 198-9, facing 199 (illus.) Chandos, 2nd Duke of, hatchment in Claydon Hundred, apprentices, 85 (n), Thornham Magna Church, 210 93 Chare, name of Old Lark River, 222 Clergy, pauper apprentices, 96-7 Chartismin Suffolk, thesis, 62 Cleveland, 3rd Duke of, hatchment in

Cheese prices, 1786 - 96, 139-40 Santon Downham Church, 210 Chesten, see Cheston Clofesho see Clovesho Chesteyn, Thomas, tanner of Bury St. Cloth Industry in Essex and Suffolk, 1558- Edmunds, 56 1640, thesis, 61 Cheston, Alice Andrew, Joan, John, Clover seed prices, 1794, 141 Robert, Stephen, Thomas, William, Clovesho, evidence of location in children of William , 56 Mildenhall, 220-4 Cristian, wife of William, 56 Coddenham, Bellarmine bottles, 229, —, William, of Bury St. Edmunds, 56-7 facing 229 (illus.) — Family, of Bury St. Edmunds, 56-7 Coin, Byzantine, Ipswich, 60-1 Chevington Church, excursion 1953, Coins, Lakenheath Romano-British 156 settlement, 72, 75, 80-1 Chidley, Katharine and Samuel her son, Coldham Hall, excursion 1954, 250 preachers Bury St. Edmunds, 171-2 Collet, Cornelius, of Woodbridge Bank, Chippenham Church, excursion 1954, 139 250 Colneis Hundred, pauper apprentices, Christie, Mrs. W . M., letter concerning 85 (n)' 91, 94 Snape boat-grave ring, 13 Combs, bone, Grimstone End, Paken- Clamp kiln, Grimstone End, Pakenham, ham, 206, 202 (illus.) 198 Congregationalism in Suffplk, 1870-1940, Clare Priory, excursion 1952, 64 thesis, 62 Clarkson, Laurence, 161-187 Cooking pot, Lakenheath Romano- —, arrest and enquiry, 165-9 British settlement, 84 —, arrested as a Ranter, 181 Coopers, pauper apprentices, 97 —, becomes a Antinomianist, 162 Coptic bowl, Wickham Market, 22 —, becomes a Baptist, 163 Cordell, Sir William, of Long Melford, —, becomes an Independent, 162 217 —, becomes a Leveller, J 78 Family, heraldic shield, 216 —, becomes a Muggletonian' 183 Cordwainers, pauper apprentices, 96 —, becomes a Presbyterian, 162 Cosford Hundred, pauper apprentices, —, becomes a Ranter, 179 85 (n) —, becomes a Seeker, 176 Cotton Family, Earl Soham Manor, 137 —, birth, 162 Court Ayton, 137 —, death, 186 Cow prices, 1786-91, 141-2 —, A general charge or impeachmentof Cowlinge Church, excursion 1953, 156 high treason. . . , 178 Crabbe, George, 98-136 —, imprisonment, 169-71, 176 —, at Beaconsfield, 104 —' —, itinerant practiser of medicine, —, at Holland House, 109 181-2 —, at Muston, 106, 108 —, The lost sheepfound, 161ff, 186 —, at Swefling, 106 ,,—, marriage, 164 —, Bachelor of Laws, 105 —, Pilgrimageof Saints . . . ' 177 bi-centenary celebrations, 98 —, The Quakersdownfall, 185 bi-centenary celebrations, list of —, A singleeyeall light and nodarkness. exhibits, 132-6 . . , 179 =, biographical account, 99-109 258 SUFFOLK INSTITUTE OF ARCH/EOLOGY

Crabbe ' George, Bonnycastle, Mr., 101-2 Crabbe, George, Tales, facsim. of title- —, TheBorough,108 page and bibliographical description, — TheBorough,facsim. of title-page, 126-7 bibllographical description, 124-5 —, Talesin verse,107-8 —, boyhood and education, 99-100 —, Talesof theHall, 109 —, Burke, Edmund, 102-4, 105 Talesof theHall, facsim. of title- —, The candidate, facsim. of title- page and bibliographical description, page and bibliographical description, 130-1 112-13 Thurlow, LordChancellor,105 —, chaplain at Belvoir Castle, 105 —, Turner Rev.Richard, 106 —, curacy at Aldeburgh, 105 —, Thevillage,103, 104, 105 —, curacy at Stathern, 106 — The village, facsim. of title page —, death, 109 andbibliographical description, 116-17 —, death of wife, 109 senr., 99-100 —, A discoursereadin the chapelof jnr., son of George, 109 BelvoirCastleetc.,facsim. of title-page , John, son of George, 109 and bibliographical description, 120-1 Creke Family, heraldic shield, 216 Dodsley, Mr., 103, 109 Cremation, un-urned, Grimstone End, —, Fox, Charles James, 104, 106 Pakenham, 196-7 —, Hoare, Samuel, 109 — in Suffolk, 24 , —, Holland, Lord, 106 — pottery, Snape boat-grave' 5, 11 —, Hope,100 — urns, Romano-British, Pakenham, — Inebriety,facsim. of title-page and 196-7, facing 197 (illus.)

• bibllographical description, 110-11 Cremations, Grimstone End, Pakenham, —, Johnson, Dr. 105 196-7 —, The library, 103, Lackford, 21 — The librag, facsim. of title-page, Snape, 21 bibllographical description, 114-15 Cretingham, auction sale, 1786, 141-2 —, Mira's birthday,100 , house built by Edward Keer, 139 —, name entered at Trinity College, Crowfield Church, hatchment of Sir Cambridge, 105 William Fowle-Middleton, 210 —, The newspaper, facsim. of title- Crowfoot, Mrs. G. M. and Miss E. G., 6 page and bibliographical description, Crundale Down, buckle, 17-18, facing 17 118-19 (illus.), 18 (illus.) —, ordained a deacon, 104 Cuddesdon' bowl, 19 —, Theparishregister,106, 108 Culford School, West Stow Heath —, Poems,1807, 107 pottery kilns, 37 —, Poems,1807, facsim. of title-page and bibliographical description, 122-3 —, portrait, facing 98 Danyers Family, heraldiC shield, 215 —, Rector of Frome St. Quintin, Darby, Thomas, of Kenton farm, 138 105 Darcy, Elizabeth, wife of Viscount —, Rector of Muston and West Savage, 214, 217 Allington, 106 — Family, heraldic shield, 216 —, Rector of Trowbridge, 108-9 Davidson, Hugh Morgan and wife, —, return to Leicestershire' 106 Snape boat-grave ring, 13 —, Reynolds, SirJoshua, 105 Septimus, Snape boat-grave, 3 (n), —, Rutland, Duchessof,106, 108 5, 7, 9-11, 13, 23-4 —, Rutland; Dukeof, 105-6, 108 Debach, land owned by Charles Seckford, —, Scott, Sir Walter, 109 146 —, sermon on the death of Duke of Debenham, Baptist preachings of Knollyt, Rutland, 109 164 — A sermonpreachedbeforethe Lord —, 17th century token, 233 BishOpof Sarum, facsim. of title-page — Church, hatchments, 209 and bibliographical description, 128-9 De Vere, Anne, settlement relating to sesquicentenary celebrations, 98 marriage to John Stubbe, 144-6 Silvia'slapdog, 100 facing 144 (illus.) GENERAL INDEX TO VOL. XXVI. 259

De Vere, Pedigree, facing 146 Flagon, Lakenheath Romano-British Dishes, Lakenheath Romano-British settlement, 79 settlement, 77, 84 -, Romano-British, Grimstone End, -, West Stow Heath Romano-British Pakenham, 197, 195 (illus.) kilns, 49-50 Flagons, West Stow Heath Romano- Diss, demonstrations against food prices, British kilns, 43, 50 1795, 140 Fleete, Samuel, Rector of Burgh Castle Ditches, Lakenheath Romano-British and Belton' 162 (n) settlement, 69, 75, 77, 84 Flint scraper, Grimstone End, Pakenham, Dotted ware, Lakenheath Romano- 199 British settlement, 79 Food-vessels, Romano-British, Grimstone Dowgate Hill Brooch, 18 End, Pakenham, 196-7, 194 (illus.), 195 Drinkwater, Captain, keeper at Bury (illus.), facing 196 (illus.), facing 197 Gaol, 171 (illus.) Dutton Family, heraldic shield, 215 Fowle-Middleton, Sir William, hatch- ments in Crowfield and Barham Churches, 210 Earl Soham, Falcon Inn, 137 Framlingham, baptisms by Laurence - -, farm Wages, 1790, 142 Clarkson, 168 - -, food shortage, 1790, 141 -, pauper apprentices, 96 - -, Ivy Barn Farm, 137 - Church, marriage of Mary Steyninge, - -, marriage of Christopher 146 Shernborne, 145 Framsden Church and Hall, excursion Old Lodge, 137 1954, 250 - - Fair, prices of lambs, 1785-1801, Francis, Francis, Snape boat-grave, 139 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 15-16, 23, 24, 25 - Manor, sale, 1787, 137 Fressingfield Church, excursion 1954, Early Bronze Age, un-urned cremation, 250 Grimstone End, Pakenham, 207 Funeral hatchment, of Viscount Savage, East Anglian societyin 15th century, thesis, 214-19, facing 216 (illus.) 61 Funeral hatchments, 208-13, facing 210 Egge, scabbard mount, 17 (illus.), facing 211 (illus.) Ehlla's Ring, 18 - -, list of county totals, 212 Ellough Church, excursion 1952, 64 - - location list of Suffolk Churches, Eorpwald, son of Redwald, 231 212-13 Erbury, William, Welsh Seeker, 175-7 - -, for individual hatchments see Etne, scabbard mount, 17 under person's name Eye, Clarkson at, 166 Fysshe, William, bequest to Bury St. - Church, hatchment, 210 Edmunds, 55

Face mask, Lakenheath Romano- British settlement 80 Gage, Sir William and Merilina, of Fairford, vase, 19 Hengrave, 211 Fakenham, West Stow Heath pottery, 53 Gardener, John, Bury clothmaker, 54, 56 Farm produce, prices late 18th, early Gardiner, Stephen, 54-7 19th centuries, 139-143 Gardner Family, heraldic shield, 216 Farm wages, Earl Soham, 1790, 142 Garnon Family, heraldic shield, 216 Farmers, pauper apprentices, 96, 97 Garrick Street, ring, 17-18 Faversham, gold ornaments, 16, 17, 18, Gawdy, Bassingborne, of Mendham, 147 facing 16 (illus.) , Francis, 147 Feoffees, 153-4 , Thomas, of Gawdy Hall, 147 Fibula bronze, Grimstone End, Gedding Hall, excursion 1954, 250 Pakenham, 206, 202 (illus.) • Gentry, pauper apprentices, 96, 97 Fisher's (Sudden Hall) Farm, Kenton, Gillinge (Gittinge), Henry, 145 138 Glass, blue fragment; Snape boat-grave, Fitzlangley Family, heraldic shield, 216 19 260 SUFFOLK INSTITUTE OF ARCHIEOLOGY

Glass fragments, Lakenheath Romano- Hearth, Lakenheath Romano-British British settlement, 83 settlement, 73 — vessel fragments, Snape boat-grave, Hele, Dr., Snape boat-grave, 10, 11, 13, 5, 11, 15-16 14,23-4 Glevering Hall, purchase by Chaloner Helmingham Church and Hall, excur- Arcedeckne, 138 sion 1954,250 Gold buckle, Faversham, 18 Hengrave Family, heraldic shield, 216 — ornament, Faversham, 16, 17, facing — Hall, 217 16 (illus.) — —, excursion 1953, 156 — pendant, Breach Down, 17, 18, Hertford, Francis, 3rd Marquess of, facing 16 (illus.) hatchment in Sudbourne Church, 210 — pendant, Faversham, 18 Hessett Church, wall painting, 34 Goodwin, William, surgeon of Earl Hobson, Paul, preacher, 162 Soham, 137ff Hoe, iron, Grimstone End, Pakenham, Gray, Captain,leeper at Bury Gaol, 170-1 205, 200 (illus.) Gt. Bealings,marriage of Anne de Vere, Hon Treasure, 17 145 Hooks, iron, Grimstone End, Gt. Bradley Church, excursion 1953,156 Pakenham, 205, 201 (illus.) Gt. Oakley Hall (Northants), hatchment — Lakenheath Romano-British of Sir Arthur de Cape11Brooke, 209, settlement, 83 facing 210 (illus.) Hop prices, late 18th century, 142 Great Saxham, Nutmeg Hall, 230 HortungseaJar, 79 — — Church, renovation in 1798,231 Horningsea type jar, Lakenheath — — Hall, 230-1 Romano-British settlement, 75 Greaves, 148-54 Horse shoes, Lakenheath Romano- —, derivation' 233 British settlement, 83 Grimstone End, Pakenham, see Howell, James, tutor to Savage family, Pakenham, Grimstone End 218-19 Gritted ware, Lakenheath Romano- Howletts,vase, 19 British settlement, 79 Hoxne Hundred, pauper apprentices, 85 (n) Hull, M. R., curator of Colchester Museum, 53 Haberdashers, pauper apprentices, 97 Hadleigh Church, hatchment, 210 HadleighChurch,thesis,62 Halesworth, pauper apprentices, 86 IndependencyinSuffblk to 1688,thesis,62 Hamilton, Lord Archibald, Rendlesham, Inn-keepers, pauper apprentices, 97 Butley and Leistonestates, 137 Ipswich, borough—merchantcommunity1317- Hammond, Thomas, of Ufford, 227 1422,thesis,62 Hanging vessel,bronze, Lakenheath Ipswich, Christchurch Mansion, hatch- Romano-British settlement, 72, 81, ment, 212 82 (illus.) , food riots, 140, 141 Harlestone Family, heraldic shield, 216 —, pauper apprentices, 86, 96, 97 Harsant—jnr., of Ivy Barn Farm, Earl —, pauperismin parishesof St. Clement, Soham, 137 St. Margaret and St. Matthew, 90 Hartismere Hundred, pauper apprentices , petition for Knowles (Knollys), 85 (n) baptist preacher, 165 Harvey, Captain,arrest of Clarkson, 166 —, preaching of Knowles (Knollys), Hasketon, land owned by Seckford baptist preacher, 165 family, 147 Fair, prices oflamb, 1786-1802,139 Hatchments see Funeral hatchments — Gaol, imprisonment of Knowles Hawstead Church, excursion 1954,250 (Knollys), baptist preacher, 166 Hawstead Church, hatchment, 210 Iron Age cooking pot, Lakenheath Hay prices, 1785-94,141 Romano-British settlement, 84 Haynes, Major General, report on the lugs, Grimstone End, Pakenham, 205, Levellers, 183 200 (illus.) GENERAL.INDEX TO VOL. XXVI. 261

Iron objects,GrimstoneEnd, Pakenham, Knife handle, bone, Grimstone End, 205 Pakenham, 206, 203 (illus.) - Lakenheath Romano-British Knives, GrimstoneEnd, Takenham, 205, settlement, 82-3 200 (illus.) - rivets, Snape boat-grave, 6, 7, 8, 11, Knowles (Knollys), Hanserd, Baptist 15,facing 15 (illus.) preacher, 164-5, 174,in Ipswich gaol, Iron-work, Saxon Grimstone End, 166 Pakenham, 200 (illus.), 201 (illus.) Isleham Church and Priory, excursion 1954,250 Lackford,7th century cremations,21 Lakenheath, Romano-Britishsettlement, 69-84, plan 70, plan 71, facing 73 Jar, Horningsea type, Lakenheath • (illus.), diag. 73 Romano-British settlement, 75 - - - , amphora handle, 74 -, Romano-British, Grimstone End, - - - , beads, 83 Pakenham, 196, 194 (illus.) -, bones, 72, 74, 75 Jars, West Stow Heath Romano-British , bronze hanging vessel, 72, 81, 82 kilns, 47-8 (illus.) Jasper fragments, Snape boat-grave, 5, -, bronze objects,81-2 11, 15 - patera, 72 Jermyn, Thomas,and daughter Merilina, - pin, 74 -, brooches, 73, 75, 81-2, 83 (illus.) 211 -, castor beakers, 77 Joachite thought, 172-5 , coins,72, 75, 80-1 Johnson, Isaac, drawing of Orford -, cookingpot, 84 Church, 228, facing 228 (illus.) -, dishes, 77, 84 Jude's Ferry, Mildenhall, derivation of -, ditches, 69, 75, 77, 84 name, 221,222 -, domesticanimal bones, 83 , dotted ware, 79 -, face mask, 80 Kedington Church, excursion 1952,64 -, flagon, 79 hatchments, 209 -, glassfragments, 83 Keer, Edward, of Cretingham, 139 -, gritted ware, 79 -, hearth, 73 Keller, Frederick, Rector of Ike, 227 -, hooks, iron, 83 Kenton, AbelAshman's farm, sale, 1794, Horningsea type jar, 75 138 , horse shoes,83 -, estate of SirJoshua Vanneck, 137-8 -, Iron age cookingpot, 84 -, Fisher's Sudden Hall Farm, sale, - objects 82-3 1794,138 -, loom weights, 74, 83 , Thomas Darby's farm sale, 1794,138 ;mortaria, 79 -, Welton's farm, sale, 1794, 138 -, nails, 74, 75, 82 -, Whitman's farm sale, 1794,138 ollae, 84 Hall Farm, sale, 1794, 138 -, ornament, 80 Kersey Church, hatchment of Thorow- , oystershells,74 good, 211 -, post holes, 72, 74 Kesgrave, land owned by Seckford , pottery, 74, 75, 77-80, 84, 76 (illus.), family, 147 78 (illus.) Kettleburgh Church, Norman or Saxon -, querns, 74, 83 window, 59-60 , red deer antler tines, 83 Kiln, clamp, GrimstoneEnd, Pakenham, , ring, iron, 83 198 -, ring-weight, 83 Kingston brooch, 18 -, roof tiles, 74, 75, 83 Kirkoswaid, trefoil brooch, 18 -, roughcast, 80 Kirtling Church and tower, excursion , rustic ware, 79 1953, 156 Samian sherds 74, 77, 84 Kitson, Mary, of Hengrave, 217 , sherds, 72, 74:75, 84 262 SUFFOLK INSTITUTE OF ARCHJEOLOGY

Lakenheath, Romano-Britishsettlement, Melton Farm, sale, 1789,138 stamped ware, 80 Messenger, Mrs., 1st lady Reeve of -, storage vessels,79 Bungay, 151 -, walls, 73-5 Metal working, Grimstone End, Lakenheath,WestStowHeath pottery, 53 Pakenham, 199 Lamb -' surveyor working in Orford Meux Abbey, ring, 17-18 Church, 227 Middehal, see Mildenhall, Lancaster -, preacher of Bury St. Middelhala seeMildenhall Edmunds see Lanseter, Middleton, Mary, of Chelsford, 181 Land prices, late 18th century, 137-143 - Family, heraldic shield, 216 Lanseter, -, preacher of Bury St. Middleton Moor and Moor Farm, Edmunds, 171-2 excursion 1953, 156 Larke, Thomas, Archdeaconof Sudbury, Mildenhale, see Mildenhall 57 Mildenhall, derivation of name 223-4 -, priest, 54 -, evidence of location of dovesho, -, vintner of Bury St. Edmunds, 55 220-4 Lavenham Church, hatchment of Spring -, derivation of place-names, Bargate, family, 212 222 Leiston Manor, sale, 1786, 137 Carra Cills 221 Levellers,religioussect, 163, 171, 174-5, -, Chair Reack, 221, 222 178, 182, 183, 185(n) Chairfen Drove, 222 Lids, West Stow Heath Romano-British Clovesho,220 kilns, 50 Haliuelle, 221 Lt. Saxham Church, excursion 1953,156 Holmersye,220 Lt. Whelnetham3 Crutched Friars, ex- Holmsey,220 cursion 1952,64 Holywell,221 Loes Hundred, pauper apprentices, Jude's Ferry, 221, 222 85 (n), 87, 88-9, 90-1, 96-7 Litlesei,220 , London, excursion 1952, 64 Littley, 220 Long Melford Church, hatchment of Mondes Way, 221 Viscount Savage, 209, 214-19, facing -, Mons Wood, 221 216 (illus.) Mundesfeld,221 - - Hall, Savage family, 217, 218-19 Twanhill, 221 Loom weights, Grimstone End, Paken- Wamil Hall, 221 ham, 190, 198 - 9, facing 199(illus.) - Church, excursion 1954,250 Lakenheath Romano - British Miles,-, Margaret Baxter's inventory, settlement, 74, 83, 57 Lothingland Hundred, pauper apprenti- Millers, pauper apprentices, 97 ces,85 (n) Mills Thomas, building of Gt. Saxham Hall, 230-1 . M Milton Regis, bracteates, 16, facing 16 Maid's CrossHill, Lakenheath Romano- (illus.) British settlement see Lakenheath, Minshull Family, heraldic shield, 215 Romano-British settlement Mitdenehalla see Mildenhall Mangel trench excavation,77 Mortaria, Lakenheath Romano-British Marchant, Robert, of Weybread, 163 settlement, 79 Mariners, pauper apprentices, 96 , West Stow Heath Romano-British Mason, Francis, monument in Orford kilns, 50-1 Church, 228 Moyns Park, excursion 1952,64 Maynard's Troop of Yeomanry, 140 Moyses Hall Museum, hatchment of Mayors, 148-9 Merilina daughter of Lord Jermyn, Meat prices, 1786-97,142 211, 212 Melford Hall, hatchment of Thomas Mudenehalla see Mildenhall Savage, 217 Muggletonian doctrines, 173, 175, 183-7 - -, Savage family, 218-19 Muly, William, Baptist of Bury, 170 Melton, pauper apprentiCes,96 (n) Mure, Hutchison, of Gt. Saxham Hall, - Fair, prices, 1786, 142 230-1. GENERAL INDEX TO VOL. XXVI. 263

Mutford Hundred, pauper appren- Pakenham, Grimstone End, clay floors, tices, 85 (n) 190, 197-8, facing 198 (illus.) - - rings, 190, 198-9, facing 199 (illus.) Nails, Lakenheath Romano-British - -, combs, bone, 206, 202 (illus.) settlement, 74, 75, 82 ' - -, cremation urns, facing 197 Needham (Harleston), West Stow Heath (illus.) pottery, 53 - -, cremations, 196-7 Nerman Birger, Snape boat-grave, 5, -, ditches, 190, 191, 196 11, 12, 26 - -, fibula, bronze, 206, 202 (illus.) New Grange Ring, 16 - flint scraper, 199 Newhawe, Margaret, bequest to Bury - -, hooks, iron, 205, 201 (illus.) St. Edmunds, 55 - -, huts, 206 Newport Pagnall Vase, 19 - -, iron lugs, 205, 200 (illus.) Nutmeg Hall, 230 - -, iron objects, 205, 200 (illus.), 201 (illus.) 0 - knife-handle, bone, 206, 203 Old Uppsala, 11-12 (illus.) 011ae, Lakenheath Romano-British - - , knives, 205, 200 (illus.) settlement, 84 - , loom weights, 190, 198-9 Orford Church, in 1706, 225-8 facing 199 (illus.) -; in 1788, 228, facing 228 (illus.) , map, 188 ' - monument to Francis Mason, - -, metal working, 199 228 - -, method of excavation, 190-1 Ornament, Lakenheath Romano-British - - , occupation, other evidences, settlement, 80 206 Ox rib fragment, Grimstone End, - ox rib fragment, 206, 203 Pakenham, 206, 203 (illus.) (illus.) Oyster shells, Lakenheath Romano- - -, panoramic view, facing 190 British settlement, 74 (illus.) - -, plan and section of site, 192 (illus.) Pakenham Family, heraldic shield, 216 - -, pottery fragments, 198 Grimstone End, archaeological exca- - -, pottery kiln, 190, 198 vations, 189-207 - -, pottery sherds, 190, 206 aerial view, facing 191 - -, prick-spur, 205, 201 (illus.) - -, punch or awl, iron, 205, 201 - -, animal bones, 190 (illus.) - -, barrow, 191, 196 - - Rinyo-Clactonian ware, 196, - -, bell, sheep or cow, 205, 200 193 (illus.) - ' - -, Romano-British beakers, 197, - -, bone objects, 206, 202 (illus.), 194 (illus.), 195 (illus.) 203 (illus.) - -, Romano-British burials, 196-7 - -, bones, (sheep), 205 - - Romano-British flagon, 197, - -, bowl, grey, 197, 194 (illus.) 195 (iliac.) - -, bracelet, bronze, 206, 202 - - food vessels, 196, 197, 194 (illus.) (illus.), 195 (illus.), facing 196 (illus.), - -, bronze objects, 206, 202 facing 197 (i/hts.) (illus.) - - jar, 196, 194"(illus.) - -, bucket handle, iron, 205, 200 - - , - pottery, 196-7, 193 (illus.), (illus.) 194 (illus.), 195 (ill:a.), facing 196 -, buckle, bronze, 206, 202 (illus.), facing 197 (illus.) ' (illus.) - - pottery sherd, 206 - -, burials, 196-7, 199 - - tiles, 198 - -, chain links, iron, 205, 201 - -, Saxon bowl, 206, 207 (illus.) (illus.) - -, clamp kiln, 198 . - - burial, 199 264 SUFFOLK INSTITUTE OF ARCHIEOLOGY

Pakenham, GrimstoneEnd, Saxonfinds, Pottery, Romano-British, GrimstoneEnd, miscellaneous,203 (illus.) Pakenham, 196-7, 193 (illus.), 194 -- iron work, 200 (illus.), 201 (illus.), 195 (illus.), 196 (illus.), facing (illus.) • 196 (illus.), facing 197 (illus.) - pottery, 205, 206-7,203 -, West Stow Heath, 43-53, 44 (illus.), 204 (illus.), 207 (illus.) (illus.), 46 (illus.), 46 (illus.), 52 (illus.) fragments, 206, 207, , Saxon, Grimstone End, Pakenham, 204 (illus.) 206-7, 203 (illus.), 204 (illus.), 207 sherds, 197, 198,207, (illus.) 204 (illus.) - fragments, Grimstone End, -- urn neck, 206, 203 (illus.) Pakenham, 198 - urn rim, 206, 207 (illus.) - -, Saxon, Grimstone End,

-- , spoon, bronze, 206, 202 Pakenham, 206, 207, 204 (illus.) (illus.) Pottery kiln, GrimstoneEnd, Pakenham, - , spud or hoe, 205, 200 (illus.) 190, 198

-- , steelyard arm, 205, 201 (illus.) - -s, West Stow Heath, 35-53, un-urned cremation, 196, 197 39 (illus.), 40 (illus.) (for detailed - urn, grey, 197, 195 (illus.) index see West Stow Heath, pottery -- , weaving implement, 206, 203 kilns) (illus.) - -s, - - - site, 35 (illus). -- , whetstone,206, 203 (illus.) - sherd, Saxon, Grimstone End, Palmer, Edmund, Vicar of Rendham, Pakenham, 207, 204 (illus.) 227 - -s, Grimstone End, Pakenham, 206 Parliamentary representation of Norfolk, -s Roman and Saxon, Grimstone Su,ffolk,etc. Elizabeth I, thesis,62 End, Pakenham, 190 Patera, Lakenheath Romano-British - -s, Saxon, Grimstone End, settlement, 72 Pakenham, 190, 197, 198 facing 59 Pauper children, apprenticeships 85-97, - vessel,Cavendish, 58-9, (illus.) finesand premiums, 88-90, 93:5 Prices of land and produce, late 18th Payn(e), (née Rudland), Joan, widow of century, 137-143 Robert, will, 55-6 Prick-spur, Grimstone End, Pakenham, Payn Robert, of Bury St. Edmunds, 205, 201 (illus.) 55-6 Prigg, Henry, West Stow Heath pottery Payne, Robert, son ofWilliam, 56 kilns, 36-7 Payne, William, 55-6 Produce prices, late 18th century, 137- Pendant, gold, Breach Down, 17, 18, 143 facing 16 (illus.) Punch, iron, GrimstoneEnd, Pakenham, -, Faversham, 18 205, 201 (illus.) Phillips, C. W., Snape boat-grave, 8 Pin bronze, Lakenheath Romano- British settlement, 74 Wingham, 17, facing 16 (illus.) Querns, Lakenheath Romano-British Pin-head, Wingham, 18 settlement, 74, 83 Pipe-makers, pauper apprentices, 97 Plaque, Sutton Hoo ship burial, 12 R Poe, Captain, gaoler to Laurence Ranters, religioussect, 173, 179-81 Clarkson, 169, 170 Rattlesden Church, excursion 1954,250 Polstead, pauper apprentices, 85 (n) Reculver type vessels,19 Poor Law Acts, 85-7 Red deer antler tines, Lakenheath Poor Law Incorporations and Unions of Romano-Britishsettlement, 83 Suffolk, 1750-1850,thesis, 62 Redgrave Church, hatchment of George Post holes, Lakenheath Romano-British Rowland Holt Wilson, 210 settlement, 72, 74 - - hatchments, 209 Pottery, Lakenheath Romano-British RedWald,King, death, 231-2 settlement, 74, 75, 77-80,84, 76 (illus.), Reeve, John, Muggletonian prophet, 78 (illus.) 183, 184, 185, 186 GENERAL INDEX TO VOL. XXVI. 265

Reeves, 148-54 Romano-British bronze objects, , derivation, 233 Lakenheath, 72, 74, 81-2, 82 (illus.) Rendlesham' royal burial place, 25 - burials, Grimstone End, Pakenham, Manor, 137 196-7 Reydon Church, piscina and former - cremation urns, Grimstone End, chapel, 58, facing 58 (illus.) Pakenham, 196-7, facing 197 (illys.) Riches, Philip, of Woodbridge Bank, 139 - pottery, Grimstone End, Pakenham, Ring, iron, Lakenheath Romano-British 196-7, 193 (illus.), 194 (illus.), 195 settlement, 83 (illus.), facing 196 (illus.), facing 197 Ring, New Grange, 16 (illus.) Ring, Snape boat-grave, 4, 5, 6, 7, 11, Lakenheath, 74, 75, 77-80, 84, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19, 20, 24, 25facing 14 76 (illus.), 78 (///us.) (illus.), between 14-15 (illus.) - -, West Stow Heath, 43-53, 44 Ring-weight, Lakenheath Romano- (illus.), 46 (illus.), 48 (illus.), 52 (illus.) British settlement, 83 - kilns, West Stow Heath, 35-53 Rings, Meux Abbey and Stockbridge, (for detailed index see West Stow 17-18 Heath Romano-British pottery kilns.) Rinyo-Clactonian Ware, Grimstone End, - sherd, Grimstone End, Pakenham, Pakenham, 196, 193 (illus.) 206 - settlement, Lakenheath, 69-84, Risby Church, description, 28 p/an 70, plan 71, facing 73 (illus.), diag. 73, - -, excursion 1952, 64 (for detailed index see Lakenheath, -, exterior, facing 30 (illus.) Romano-British settlement.) - -, interior, facing 30 (illus.) - tiles, Grimstone End, Pakenham - wall paintings, 27-34, between 198 30-1 (illus.) Roof tiles, Lakenheath Romano-British - -, An angel, 30 settlement, 74, 75, 83 - -, ConsecrationCross, 29, 32, Roughcast, Lakenheath Romano-British between30-1 (illus.) settlement, 80 - -, early paintings, 28-32, RoWse, Sir John, member of committee between30-1 (illus.) trying Clarkson, 168 - -, Ecclesiastic, 28-9, between Rudland, (Rudlond), Joan and Rauf, of 30-1 (illus.) Long Melford, 56 - -, The finding in the temple, 31 Rustic ware, Lakenheath Romano- - -, Flight into Egypt, 30-1 . .British settlement, 79 - -, lancet window, 32-3, facing 31 (illus.) - -, later paintings, 33-4 - -, Massacre of the innocents, 30 Sail-cloth, Snape boat-grave, 11, 15 - -, miscellaneous scenes, 31-2, St. Edmunds Bury seeBury St. Edmunds 34 Saltmarsh, John, preacher, 174 - -, Our Lord's appearance to Samford Hundred, pauper apprentices, Mary Magdalene, 34 between 30-1 85 (n), 94 (illus.) Samian sherds, Lakenheath Romano- - -, St. Christopher, 34 British settlement, 74, 77, 84 - -, The shepherds, 30 Santon Downham Church, hatchment of Rivers, CoUntess,217 3rd Duke of Cleveland, 210 Savage, Elizabeth, 2nd wife of Thomas, Rivets, Snape boat-grave, 6, 7, 8, 11, 15, 217 facing 15 (illus.) , John, son of Thomas, 217 Roberts, Dr., rector's warden at Orford, -, Mary, wife of Thomas, 217 227 , Thomas, Viscount Savage, bio- Roman coins, Lakenheath Romano- graphical note, 217 British settlement, 81 - hatchment in LongMelford Roman pottery sherds, Grimstone End, Church, 209, 214-9, facing 216 (illus.) Pakenham, 190 - Family, heraldic shield, 214, 215, 216 - type spoon, Grimstone End, Sawston Church and Hall, excursion Pakenham, 206, 202 (illus.) 1953, 156 266 SUFFOLK INSTITUTE OF ARCHIEOLOGY

Saxmundham, pauper apprentices, 86, Snapeboat-grave,descriptionofarchaeo- 97 logical work, 22-3 Saxon bone and bronze finds,Grimstone -, description ofthe boat, 8-10 End, Pakenham, 206,203 (illus.) - -, excavations, 1862-3,3, 5ff - burial, Grimstone End, Pakenham, -, excavations, 1862,methods, 7-8 199 -, fragment blue glass, 19 - finds, see also: 1-Sutton Hoo ship - -, general observation, 20-6 burial; 2-Pakenham, GrimstoneEnd -, glassbeaker, 11 - iron work,GrimstoneEnd,Pakenham, -, glassclaw-beaker,5, 14-15,19,20, 205, 200 (illus.) 201 (illus.) between14-15(illus.) - jewelry and other finds, Snape boat- - -, glass vesselfragments, 5, 15-16 grave, 13ff, (for detailed index see - -, hair, 5, 6, 11, 15 Snape boat-grave)' -, iron rivets, 6, 7, 8, 11, 15, facing loom weights, 190 15 (illus.) - pottery, Grimstone End, Pakenham, - -, jasper fragments, 5, 11, 15 205-7, 203 (illus.), 204 (illus.), 207 -, nature of burial, 7 (illus.) -, parallel with Uppland, 12 - - fragments, Grimstone Erid, -, position and size, 10-11 Pakenham, 206, 207, 204 (illus.) - -, position of finds, 7 - sherds,GrimstoneEnd, Pakenham, - -, ring 4, 5, 6, 7, 11-14, 16, 18, 190, 197, 198 19, 20, 24, 25, facing 14 (illus.), Scabbard mounts, Eggeand Etne, 17 • between14-15 (illus.) Schoolmistresses,pauper apprentices, 97 -, rivets and bolts, facing 15 (illus.) Seckford,Charles, 144, 146-7 sail-cloth, 11, 15 -, Mary, of SeckfordHall, 145, 146-7 - -, size,4, 6 -, Thomas, 146 -, size of largest barrow, 25 - Pedigree, facing 146• - -, sizeof mound, 11 Sedgwick,John and Obadiah, Presby- - -, spear-heads, 11, 16 terian ministers of Coggeshall,176(n) - -, urn, BronzeAge 10,24 ' Seekers,religioussect, 173-4,175 -, urns, 3 (note), 10, 11,22-3, 24 ShadingfieldChurch, excursion 1952,64 - -, vase, 5 Sherds, Lakenheath Romano-British Societyin 15thcentury East Anglia, thesis,61 settlement, 72, 74, 75, 84 Sotterly Church and Hall, excursion Shernborne, Chistopher and Anne, of 1952,64 Earl Soham, 145 Southwold Church and museum, ex- Shoemakers pauper apprentices, 97 cursion 1954,250 Shoulder clasp, Sutton Hoo, 19, facing Spear-heads, Snape boat-grave, 11, 16 17 (illus.) Spender, Rev. Alan, 28 Sibton Abbey, Church and Park, excur- sion 1953,156 Spoon, bronze, Grimstone End, Sigbert, step-sonof Redwald, 231 Pakenharn, 206, 202 (illus.) Smith, Reginald, Snape boat-grave, Spring, Sir William, member of com- 3, 4, 14,22, 23, 24 mittee trying Clarkson, 167 Smother pit, West Stow Heath, 42, - - and wifeMerilina, 211 42 (illus.) Family, hatchment, 212 Smyth, John, benefactor, Bury St. Spud, iron, Grimstone End, Pakenham, Edmunds, 55, 56-7 205, 200 (illus.) Feoffment, 56 Stamped ware, Lakenheath Romano- Snape, barrows, 3 British settlement, 80 -, cremations, 21 Star, Mrs., 181 7th century settlement, 20-1 Starston Church, excursion 1954,250 urnfield, 22-3, 24 Steelyard arm, Grimstone End, - boat-grave, 1-26, maps 1-2, plan 9, Pakenham, 205, 201 (illus.) 11 (illus.) Steeple Bumpstead Church, excursion - , archaeological comment and 1952,64 date, 16-19 Steuart-Gratton, Major J., rector's - -, cremation pottery, 5, 11 warden at Orford, 227 GENERAL INDEX TO VOL. XXVI. 267

Steyning Pedigree, facing 146 Thredling Hundred, pauper apprentices, Steyninge, Honor and John, 147 85 (n) -' Mary, marriage to Charles Seckford, Thwinhella, Roger de, of Mildenhall, 146 221 -, Philip, Thomas and Walter, 147 Tick bean prices, 1785, 141 Steyninges, Thomas, 144, 146, 147, Tiles, Romano-British, Grimstone End, Stockbridge, ring, 17-18 Pakenham, 198 Stoke-by-Clare Church, excursion 1952, Token, 17th century, Debenham ' 233 64 Maley, Heng, merchantofIpswich,thesis, Storage vessels, Lakenheath Romano- 62 British settlement, 79 Tuck,- handmaid of Captain Poe, 170 Stow Hundred, pauper apprentices, Tuomhelle Roger de see Thwinhella, 85 (n), 88, 92, 95 Roger de Stradbroke, Baptist preachings of Turner, Rev. Richard, of Gt. Yarmouth, Knowles (Knollys), 164 106 Bellarmine bottle, 229 Turnip prices, 1787-90, 141 Stubbe, Edmund and Richard, 145 Tyndall, John, 145 -, John, settlement relating to marriage to Anne de Vere, 144-6, facing 144 (illus.) Ufford Hall, excursion 1954, 250 Sudbourne Church, hatchment of Un-urned cremation, Grimstone End, Francis, 3rd Marquess of Hertford, 210 Pakenham, 196, 197, 207 Sudbury, Laurence Clarkson at, 182 Upchurch ware, 79 Suffolk history, theses, 61-2 Urn Bronze-age, Snape boat-grave, 10, Sutton Hoo, grave-field, 25 -, ship, 8 24 -, grey, Grimstone End, Pakenham,197, - - ship-burial, 12, 25 195 - Anastasius dish, 24 (illus.) - neck, Saxon, Grimstone End, - - -, and King Redwald, 231-2 Pakenham, 206, 203 (illus.) - - -, bowl, 19 - rim, Saxon, Grimstone End, - -, hair, 6 Pakenham, 206, 207 (illus.) - - plaque, 12 Urn field, Snape, 22-3, 24 - - -, shoulder clasp, 19, facing 17 ' (illus.) Urns, cremation, Grimstone End, Pakenham, 196-7, facing 197 (illus.) - - -, sword hilt, 16, 17, facing 17 Snape boat-grve, 3 (note), 10, 11, (illus.) 22-3, 24 • Swefling, George Crabbe, 106 Swinburne Family, Snape boat-grave 4 Swinnerton Family, heraldic shield, 215 V Sword hilt, Sutton Hoo, 16, 17,facing 17 Vanneck, SirJoshua, of Kenton, 137-8 (illus.) Vase, Snape boat-grave, 5 Vases, Fairford, Howletts, Newport Pagnall and Westbere, 19 Taplow barrow, 14 Taplow, belt-buckle, 18,facing 17 (illus.) Venables Family, heraldic shield, 215 - Barrow, vases, 14 Vernon Family, heraldic shield, 215 - type beakers 19 Tarrant Crawford, wallpaintings, 32, between30-1 (illus.) Theses on Suffolk history, 61-2 Walkington Family, heraldic shield, 215 Thetford Wool Fair, prices, 1793, 142 Wall painting, Hessett Church, 34 Thomson, Gladys Scott, 54, 56 Wall paintings, Chalfont St. Giles Thornham Magna Church, hatchment of Church, 31-2 2nd Duke of Chandos, 210 Risby Church, 27-34, between30- 1 Thorowgood Family, hatchment in (illus.), (for detailed index see Risby Kersey Church, 211 Church, wall paintings). Thorpe Morieux Church, hatchment of - -, Tarrant Crawford, 32, between Sir Thomas Warner, Bt., 210 30-1 (illus.)

268 SUFFOLK INSTITUTE OF ARCHZEOLOGY

Walls, Lakenheath Romano-British WestStowHeath pottery kilns, Romano- settlement, 73-5 British pottery distributions, 52-3 Walpole, The Elms,excursion 1953,156 — — — —, smother pit, 42, — Chapel, excursion 1953,156 42 (illus.) Wangford Hundred, pauper appren- — — —, stoke hole, 38 tices, 85 (n), 87, 95 — — —, wasters,45 —, pauper apprentices, fines and Westbere, vase, 19 premiums, 89 Westerfield,donation to Orford Church Wanton (Wauton) Family, heraldic repair, 1707,228 shield, 216 Weston Church and Hall, excursion Wardell, William, Rector of Burgh 1952,64 Castle and Belton, 162 Westrop —, fellowprisoner of Laurence Warner, Sir Thomas, hatchment in Clarkson, 170 Thorpe Morieux Church, 210 Weybread, marriage of Laurence Wasters,West Stow Heath pottery kilns, Clarkson, 164, 168 45 Wheat prices, 1786-95,140, 141 Wauton (Wanton) Family, heraldic Whetstone, Grimstone End, Pakenham, shield, 216 206, 203 (i//us.) Weaving implement, Grimstone End, Whitman's Farm, Kenton, 138 Pakenham, 206, 203 (illus.) Webb Family, heraldic shield, 216 Wickham Market, Coptic bowl,22 Webling, Canon,27 Wilford Hundred, pauper apprentices, Welton s Farm, Kenton, 138 85 (n), 87, 88-9, 90-1,96-7 West Stow Hall, excursion 1952,64 Wilson, George Rowland Holt, hatch- ment in Redgrave Church, 210 — Heath, map, 35 16 — — Romano-British pottery kilns, Wingham, ornamental pin, 17, facing 35-53, 39 (illus.), 40 (illus.) (illus.) — — — —, site, 35 (illus.) Wingham, pin-head, 18 — — — —, site A, 38-41 Woodbridge, apple prices, 1785, 1788 — — —, site B, 42 and 1790, 142 — — — —, site C, 42-3 —, land ownedby Seckfordfamily, 146 — — — —, bowls, 49 —, pauper apprentices, 86, 97 — — —, dishes,49-50 —, rectorial tithes, 147 — — — flagons,43, 50 , sale of brick kiln, 1789,138 — —, flues, 38 , sale of house in New Street, 1789, 138 — — — —, furnaces, 38 —, sale of Jonathan Burwood's boat — —, hybrids, 80 house and coach house, 138 — — — —, jars, 47-8 —, sale ofJonathan Burwood'smansion, — — — —, kiln furniture, 41 138 —, Tide Mill House, sale, 1789,138 — — — — , lids, 50 — — mortaria, 50-1 — Bank, founding, 139 — — — —, pedestals' 38 Wool prices, 1793, 142 — — — —, pottery, 43-53, 44 Wordwell Church, excursion 1952, 64 (illus.), 46 (illus.), 48 (illus.), 52 (i/lus.) Wyke,Andrew,Baptistpreacher, 165