NOTES 233 ReevesandGreaves.In his interesting paper on this subject," Dr. Cane touches on, but does not make clear, the relationship between the two terms. Reeveis the modern descendant in the Midlands and the South of Old English (ge)refa,which is not to be confused with greave. In (ge)refathe g was pronounced like a y; the prefix disappeared and the word became revein Middle English. The corresponding modern form in Scotland and Northern England is grievewhich derives from Old Northumbrian *grdfa,the northern equivalent of the West Saxon (ge)refa. The initial g was hard and gave Middle English greve. A third form, with approximately the same meaning, is found in the Scandinavian counties, Middle English greyve,from Old Norse grOfe. In South Yorkshire in the sixteenth century, the English greveand the Scandinavian greyvewere pronounced very much alike and their spellings became confused. Both terms had given rise to surnames, the English grevenow surviving as Greeves, Greaves or Grieves, the Scandinavian greyveusually as Graves. The Rotherham greaveis a survival of Old Northumbrian *grdfa. In Suffolk, the normal English form was (ge)rila which is found as reveside by side with the Scandinavian greyve. In a Suffolk document of the reign of Henry III in the Colchester Cartu- lary we find Hubert le Greyueand in 1317 in the Suffolk Fines William le Greive,whilst in the 1327 Subsidy Roll we have both Guy le Reve and Adam le Reuesson. Both forms still survived in the 1524 Subsidy Roll : John Greveand John Greyvethe elder. The Bungay reevederives from Old English (ge)dfa. P. H. REANEY, LITT.D., PH.D. A SeventeenthCenturyToken. Mr. Alex. E. Rollings, of Debenham, reports that a halfpenny token, issued by John Blumfeild of Worlingworth, was found in the parish of Debenham in the spring of 1954. This is No. 358 on page 76 of Golding's Coinageof Suffolk,and bears on the obverse the arms of the Grocers' Company, a chevronbetweenninecloves. L.D. AncientMonumentsinSuffolk.The following is a list of Ancient Monuments in Suffolk which have been scheduled by the Ministry of Works under the Acts of 1913 and 1931; it is taken from pages 90-91 of the ListofAncientMonumentsinEnglandandWales(H. M.S.O., 1953). Members are urged to report promptly to the Secretaries of the Institute any damage or threat of damage to these monuments which may come to their notice. '6 Proc. Suff. Inst. Arch., vol. xxvi, pp. 148-54. - 234 SUFFOLK INSTITUTE OF ARCH/EOLOGY SUFFOLK (EAST) SUFFOLK (WEST) Burial Mounds Burial Mounds Aldringham with Thorpe, Aldringham Risby and Flempton, round barrows Green, round barrow. on Risby Poor's Heath. Aldringham with Thorpe, Square Plantation, round barrow. Bucklesham and Nacton, 'Seven Hills', round barrows. RomanRemains Snape, Church Common, round Ixworth, Roman Villa. barrows. Mildenhall, Roman Villa. RomanRemains *Burgh Castle. LinearEarthwork Ipswich, Castle Hill, Roman Site. Cavenham, Black Ditches. SaxonCemetery Sutton, group of round barrows EcclesiasticalBuildings including site of Ship Burial, Sutton Bury St. Edmunds Abbey. Hoo. Bury St. Edmunds, Chapel of the Charnel. EcclesiasticalBuildings Bury St. Edmunds, St. Saviour's Dunwich, Greyfriars Gateways. Chapel. Great Bricett Priory. Clare Priory, (uninhabited parts). *Herringfleet, St. Olave's Priory. Kersey Priory. Ipswich, Dominican Friary, School *Lindsey, St. James's Chapel. Street. Leiston Abbey. St. Cross, South Elmham, Minster. Crosses Lavenham, Market Cross. Cross' Mildenhall, Market Cross: Bungay, Butter Cross. SecularBuildingsincludingCastles Aldeburgh, Moot Hall. SecularBuildingsincludingCastles Aldeburgh, Slaughden Martello Bury St. Edmunds, H. Brahams & Co., Tower. Offices. Bungay Castle. Bury St. Edmunds, The Guildhall Bungay Castle Hills. Porch. Eye Castle. Bury St. Edmunds, Moyses Hall. *Framlingham Castle. Bury St. Edmunds, Oliver's Grocery Haughley Castle Shop, Abbeygate Street. Ipswich, Ancient House, Butter Market. Clare Castle. Ipswich, Wolsey's Gate' College Street. Clare earthwork on Lower Common. Little Wenham, Wenham Castle, Freckenham Castle. (Little Wenham Hall). Lavenham Guildhall. Offton Castle. Lindsey Castle. Orford Castle. Ringshall, Chapel Farm, moated site. Bridges Miscellaneous Hadleigh, Toppesfield Bridge. *Saxtead Green Mill. Moulton Packhorse Bridge. * Monuments wholly or partly in the charge of the Minister under the provisionSof the AncientMonumentsActs. LIST OF MEMBERS, REPORT, BALANCE SHEET, ETC. 1954 OFFICERS OF THE SUFFOLK INSTITUTE OF ARCH/EOLOGY 1954 Patron COMMANDER mi EARL OF STRADBROKE, R.N. (Retd.). Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk President ALDERMAN MRS. JOHN W.,GREENE, J.P. Vice-Presidents THE EARL OF CRANBROOK, C.B.E., F.L.S. REV. H. A. HARRIS. Elected Members of the Council W. G. ABbiorr. G. KILNER. - H. MUNRO CAUTLEV, A.R.I.B.A., F.S.A. T. E. LEGG, F.R.I.B.A. MRS. M. E. CLEGG, B.A. F.R.HIST.S. G. R. POCKLINGTON, B.A. P. G. M. DICKINSON,F.S.A., F.R.HIST.S., N. SCARFE, M.A. F.R.G.S. N. SMEDLEY, M.A., F.M.A. REV. D. DUVAL. J. STRUART-GRATTON. F. H. A. ENGLEHEART, J.P. MISS DOROTHY STEVENS. L. J. WICKES. Hon. Secretaries GENERAL D. THOMPSON, 7 Norfolk Road, Bury St. Edmunds. M. P. STATHAM, 8 Angel Hill, Bury St. Edmunds. FINANCIAL SIR DIGBY DRAKE-BROCKMAN, C.S.I., C.I.E., Valley View, Martlesham, Woodbridge. Hon. Editor LESLIE DOW, F.S.A., Old Rectory, Newbourne, Woodbridge. Hon. Librarian Miss ANNE ELLIOTT, Cullum Library, Bury St. Edmunds. Hon. Auditor HENRY M. TURNER, F.C.A., Framlingham. MEMBERS OF THE INSTITUTE (asat 31 December,1954) *—Life Member. It—Honorary Member. Errors, omissions, and changes of address should be notified to the Honorary Secretary, who will also be pleased to receive applications for membership. Abbay, Capt. A. T. N.' D.S.O., 18 Flaghead Road, Canford Cliffs, Bournemouth. Adams, Capt. & Mrs., Cherry Tree House, Hacheston, Woodbridge. Alexander, Canon T. c., M.A., Gt. Waldingfield Rectory, Sudbury. Appleby, Lt.-Col. R. J., M.B.E., F.S.A., 27 Lexden Road, Colchester. Armstrong, Frank, Vine Cottage, Forward Green, Stowmarket. Arnott, W. G., Church Street, Woodbridge. Ashmolean Museum, The Librarian, Beaumont Street, Oxford. Ashton, Fredk., C.B.E., 25 Yeomans Road, London, S.W.3. Auld, Dr. & Mrs. Charles, Red House, Earl Soham, Woodbridge. Aylen, Mrs. M. South Green Cottage, Southwold. Ayton, Mr. & Mrs. Frank, Wadgate House, Gt. Livermere, Bury St. Edmunds. Bailey, Miss V. F., M.R.S.T., F.R.H.S., 29 Cowley Road, Felixstowe. Bain, Mr. & Mrs. D. C., Pendow Hall, Cavendish, SudburY. Baker, Mr. & Mrs. Norman, New House Farm, Wormingford, Colchester. Balch, W. M., Hestle Hall, Thorndon, Eye. Bamford, Mrs., Deben House Thorofare Woodbridge. Barker, S/Ldr. R. I. P., Grundisburgh House, Woodbridge. Barlee, Miss P., The Moat, Gt. Cornard, Sudbury. Barlow, Mr. & Mrs. W. R., Chandlers, Nayland, Colchester. Barnard, Canon J. D., M.A., The Rectory, Cavendish, Sudbury. Barnardiston, Mrs., The Ryes, Sudbury. Barnes, Mr. & Mrs. Ronald C., Preston Hall, Lavenham, Sudbury. Bayley, Rev. T. D. S., M.A., F.S.A., Pebmarsh Rectory, Halstead, Essex. Bean, Mrs. D., Newton Green, Sudbury. Bean, Miss May, Stewards Farm, Leavenheath, Colchester. Beauford, Frank S., Troston Hall, Bury St. Edmunds. Bennett, Rev. Arthur, The Vicarage, New Road, Ware, Herts. Binns' Mr. & Mrs. H. W., 69 Church Street, Kerisington, London, W.8. Bird, Rev. A. B., A.x.c.,, Edwardstone Vicarage, Colchester. it Bishop of St. Edmundsbury & Ipswich, The Rt. Rev. The Lord, Bishop's House, Ipswich. Blackie, Mr. & Mrs. F. B., Holbrook Hall, Lt. Waldingfield, Sudbury. Blair' Mrs. N. M., New Buckenham, Norfolk. Blornfield, C. G., F.R.I.B.A. ' Shanrahan, Northgate, Beccles. Bloomfield, Miss Alice L., Post Office, Coney Weston, Bury St. Edmunds. Blyth, Mrs. E. E., White Cottage, Geldeston, Beccles. Body, Miss Dorothy, Middleton Moor, Saxmundham. Bolam, Mrs. C., Eastlands Farm, Gislingham, Eye. Bower, Mrs. Nor-A M., West Hill Court, Ottery St. Mary, Devon. Boxer, Lt.-Col. & Mrs. H. M., River Cottage, Melton, Woodbridge. Brett, Mrs. D., Chequers End, Glemsford, Sudbury. Briscoe, Dr. A. Daly. Seckford Lodge, Woodbridge. Briscoe, Lady, F.S.A., Lakenheath Hall, Brandon. Briscoe Mrs. John, 14 Chepstow Mansions, Chepstow Place, London, W.2. Brocklebank, Mrs. C. G., Giffords Hall, Stoke-by-Nayland, Colchester. 238 SUFFOLK INSTITUTE OF ARCHEOLOGY Brocklebank, Miss, Giffords Hall, Stoke-by-Nayland, Colchester. Brodhurst-Hill, Mrs. A., Tudor Cottage, Hunston, Bury St. Edmunds. Bromley, Mrs. Elizabeth, 81 Guildhall Street, Bury St. Edmunds. Brown, Basil, Cambria, Rickinghall, Diss. Brown, Miss Ina, 11 Woolnough Road, Woodbridge. Brown, R. Allen, M.A., Rooftree, Walberswick, Southwold. Browne, The Ven. & Mrs. T. R., Elmsett Rectory, Ipswich. Brownlow, Brigadier G. A. L., D.s.o., Hill Crest, Belle Vue Road, Sudbury. Bullen, R. Freeman, The Bungalow Hawthorn Place, Epsom, Surrey. Burdon, E. R., Bury Free Press Office, Bury St. Edmunds. Burton, Mrs. Madge, Black Tiles, Bredfield Road, Woodbridge. Burwood, F. J., 183 Argyle Road, Ealing, London, W.13. Bury FreePress, Kings Road, Bury St. Edmunds. Butler, Rev. H. C., M.A., Kettlebaston Rectory, Ipswich. Butters, Mrs. R. W., 4 Albert Crescent, Bury St. Edmunds. California University Library, Los Angeles, California U.S.A. (Notices to Stevens & Brown 28/30 Little Russell Street, London, W:C.1.). Cane, Dr. L. B., Playford,, Ipswich. Carthew, Major Peter, R. W., 0.B.E., Priory Lodge, Woodbridge. Carthew, Peter, Jnr., Priory Lodge, Woodbridge. Cartwright, Col. F. H. T., T.D., B.A., The Orchard, Gt. Cornard, Sudbury. Cartwright, Miss Muriel K., Little Cottage, Newton Green, Sudbury. Cary-Elwes, Miss, Gillingham Hall, Beccles. Caulfield, Mrs. F. St. G., Monks Gate, Sproughton, Ipswich. Cautley, H. Munro, A.R.I.B.A., F.S.A., 4 Constitution Hill, Ipswich. Chadwick, Mr. & Mrs. Brian L., Green House, Beyton Green, Bury St. Edmunds. Chambers, Wilfred J., 9 Gunterstone Road, West Kensington, London, W.14. Champness, Edward T., 14 Abbeygate Street, Bury St. Edmunds. Charlesworth, J. B., Abbots Lodge, Sibton, Yoxford. Charman, D., M.A., County Hall, Ipswich. Chinery, Reginald C., 56 Hospital Road, Bury St.