Plutonic DEC 2008 Bute Inlet Letter.Pdf
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British Columbia Regional Guide Cat
National Marine Weather Guide British Columbia Regional Guide Cat. No. En56-240/3-2015E-PDF 978-1-100-25953-6 Terms of Usage Information contained in this publication or product may be reproduced, in part or in whole, and by any means, for personal or public non-commercial purposes, without charge or further permission, unless otherwise specified. You are asked to: • Exercise due diligence in ensuring the accuracy of the materials reproduced; • Indicate both the complete title of the materials reproduced, as well as the author organization; and • Indicate that the reproduction is a copy of an official work that is published by the Government of Canada and that the reproduction has not been produced in affiliation with or with the endorsement of the Government of Canada. Commercial reproduction and distribution is prohibited except with written permission from the author. For more information, please contact Environment Canada’s Inquiry Centre at 1-800-668-6767 (in Canada only) or 819-997-2800 or email to [email protected]. Disclaimer: Her Majesty is not responsible for the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in the reproduced material. Her Majesty shall at all times be indemnified and held harmless against any and all claims whatsoever arising out of negligence or other fault in the use of the information contained in this publication or product. Photo credits Cover Left: Chris Gibbons Cover Center: Chris Gibbons Cover Right: Ed Goski Page I: Ed Goski Page II: top left - Chris Gibbons, top right - Matt MacDonald, bottom - André Besson Page VI: Chris Gibbons Page 1: Chris Gibbons Page 5: Lisa West Page 8: Matt MacDonald Page 13: André Besson Page 15: Chris Gibbons Page 42: Lisa West Page 49: Chris Gibbons Page 119: Lisa West Page 138: Matt MacDonald Page 142: Matt MacDonald Acknowledgments Without the works of Owen Lange, this chapter would not have been possible. -
The Chilcotin War and Lhats'as?In Memorial
TŜILHQOT’IN NATIONAL GOVERNMENT 253 – 4th Avenue North Williams Lake, BC V2G 4T4 Phone (250) 392-3918 Fax (250) 398-5798 The Chilcotin War and Lhats’as?in Memorial Day From a time before the founding of the Province of British Columbia, the Tsilhqot’in people have steadfastly protected their lands, culture, way of life including the need to protect the women and children from external threats – often at great sacrifice. The events of the Chilcotin War of 1864 exemplify the fortitude and the unwavering resistance that defines Tsilhqot’in identity to this very day. When the Colony of British Columbia was established in 1858, the Tsilhqot’in people continued to govern and occupy their lands according to their own laws, without interference, and with minimal contact with Europeans. However, the Colonial government encouraged European settlement and opened lands in Tsilhqot'in territory for pre-emption by settlers without notice to the Tsilhqot’in or any efforts at diplomacy or treaty-making. In 1861, settlers began to pursue plans for a road from Bute Inlet through Tsilhqot’in territory, to access the new Cariboo gold fields. At the same time, Tsilhqot’in relations with settlers became strained from the outset, as waves of smallpox decimated Tsilhqot’in populations (along with other First Nations along the coast and into the interior). Between June of 1862 and January 1863, travellers estimated that over 70 percent of all Tsilhqot’in died of smallpox. Some Tsilhqot’in initially worked on the road crew at Bute Inlet, but the unauthorized entry into Tsilhqot’in territory, without compensation, and numerous other offences by the road crew soon escalated the situation. -
Scottish Coast Range Expedition 2002
Scottish Coast Range Expedition 2002 West Pillar, Mount Gilbert (Photo: Simon Richardson) Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. The Team 3 3. Gurus, Climbing Literature and Maps 3 4. Climbing 4 5. Conclusion 6 6. Diary of Events 6 7. Expedition Accounts 7 8. Acknowledgments 7 Mt Raleigh, The Cleaver, Mt Gilbert (l-r) (aerial photograph from the west) (Photo: Bivouac.com) Page 2 1. Introduction The primary aim of the expedition was to climb a new line on the unclimbed, 3000’ south face of Mount Gilbert (3098m), situated in the Coast Range of British Columbia, Canada at Lat. 50° 52.0’N, Long. 124° 16.0’W. Secondary objectives included investigating a potential line on the west face of Mount Gilbert as well as other lines on adjacent mountains. 2. The Team Chris Cartwright 39 yr, British, Human Resource Professional Scottish Winter: Approx. 150 new routes, mostly Grade V and above with numerous Grade VII and harder. Highlights include Fubarbundy (VIII 7) on Liathach, Magic Bow Wall (VIII 8) on Sgurr an Fhidhleir, The Crack (VIII 8) on Ben Nevis, The Link Direct (VIII 7) on Lochnagar. Alps: Highlights include ascents of many summer classics plus first ascents of the South Pillar Freney Direct, Crystal Tripper on Aiguille Jardin and winter ascents including the Dru Couloir. Expeditions to Himalayas, Alaska and numerous trips rockclimbing throughout the world. Simon Richardson 43 yr, British, Petroleum Engineer. Scottish Winter: Approx 300 new routes (140 Grade V and harder, 30 Grade VII and harder). Highlights include first ascents of The Cardinal (VIII,8) Beinn a'Bhuird, The Crack (VIII,8) Ben Nevis, Magic Bow Wall (VIII,8) Sgurr an Fhidhleir, Redemption (VIII,7) Lochnagar. -
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THE CHAETOGNATHS OP WESTERN CANADIAN COASTAL WATERS by HELEN ELIZABETH LEA A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OP THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of ZOOLOGY We accept this thesis as conforming to the standard required from candidates for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Members of the Department of Zoology THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA October, 1954 ABSTRACT A study of the chaetognath population in the waters of western Canada was undertaken to discover what species were pre• sent and to determine their distribution. The plankton samples examined were collected by the Institute of Oceanography of the University of British Columbia in the summers of 1953 and 1954 from eleven representative areas along the entire coastline of western Canada. It was hoped that the distribution study would correlate with fundamental oceanographic data, and that the pre• sence or absence of a given species of chaetognath might prove to be an indicator of oceanographic conditions. Four species of chaetognaths, representing two genera, were found to be pre• sent. One species, Sagitta elegans. was the most abundant and widely distributed species, occurring at least in small numbers in all the areas sampled. It was characteristic of the mixed coastal waters over the continental shelf and of the inland waters. Enkrohnla hamata. an oceanic form, occurred in most regions in small numbers as an immigrant, and was abundant to- ward the edge of the continental shelf. Sagitta lyra. strictly a deep sea species, was found only in the open waters along the outer coasts, and a few specimens of Sagitta decipiens. -
Sunshine Coast Conservation Association
Spring 2013 Issue 24 Sunshine Coast PO Box 1969 Conservation Association Sechelt BC NEWSLETTER V0N 3A0 www.thescca.ca From sand grains to salmon: why Needed: a sound management forage fish are vitally important plan for the future of Howe Sound by Dianne Sanford and Ramona DeGraaf by Ruth Simons You have heard it before: “all things are connected.” Can you Smack in the middle of a panoramic view of Howe Sound, a gi- connect beach sand grains to the food chain of Pacific salmon, ant gravel mine is in the planning stage for McNab Valley. blue herons or killer whales? These are just some of the hun- This is alarming on an immediate level: the impact the mine dreds of predator species that feed on the sea’s “forage fish.” could have on the area is devastating. But the fact that the pro- Herring are the most familiar forage fish, but surf smelt, Pacific posal is even on the table highlights a gap in long-term planning continued on page 3 for the best use of the region’s land and water. If one part of Howe Sound is damaged, the damage ripples out and affects the entire body of water and the sur- rounding communities. Without a common vision among local councils and decision makers, we’re leaving the sound vulnerable. The Future of Howe Sound Society was formed in 2011 by a group of concerned residents in re- sponse to the proposed Burnco mine. The society’s mission is to bring together all levels of govern- ment, First Nations and many stakeholder organiza- tions to come to an official consensus about how to keep Howe Sound strong, economically and envi- ronmentally, with a long-term comprehensive land and water use plan that also recognizes the sound’s social and cultural values. -
Marine Recreation in the Desolation Sound Region of British Columbia
MARINE RECREATION IN THE DESOLATION SOUND REGION OF BRITISH COLUMBIA by William Harold Wolferstan B.Sc., University of British Columbia, 1964 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of Geography @ WILLIAM HAROLD WOLFERSTAN 1971 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY December, 1971 Name : William Harold Wolf erstan Degree : Master of Arts Title of Thesis : Marine Recreation in the Desolation Sound Area of British Columbia Examining Committee : Chairman : Mar tin C . Kellman Frank F . Cunningham1 Senior Supervisor Robert Ahrens Director, Parks Planning Branch Department of Recreation and Conservation, British .Columbia ABSTRACT The increase of recreation boating along the British Columbia coast is straining the relationship between the boater and his environment. This thesis describes the nature of this increase, incorporating those qualities of the marine environment which either contribute to or detract from the recreational boating experience. A questionnaire was used to determine the interests and activities of boaters in the Desolation Sound region. From the responses, two major dichotomies became apparent: the relationship between the most frequented areas to those considered the most attractive and the desire for natural wilderness environments as opposed to artificial, service- facility ones. This thesis will also show that the most valued areas are those F- which are the least disturbed. Consequently, future planning must protect the natural environment. Any development, that fails to consider the long term interests of the boater and other resource users, should be curtailed in those areas of greatest recreation value. iii EASY WILDERNESS . Many of us wish we could do it, this 'retreat to nature'. -
Flea Village—1
Context: 18th-century history, west coast of Canada Citation: Doe, N.A., Flea Village—1. Introduction, SILT 17-1, 2016. <www.nickdoe.ca/pdfs/Webp561.pdf>. Accessed 2016 Nov. 06. NOTE: Adjust the accessed date as needed. Notes: Most of this paper was completed in April 2007 with the intention of publishing it in the journal SHALE. It was however never published at that time, and further research was done in September 2007, but practically none after that. It was prepared for publication here in November 2016, with very little added to the old manuscripts. It may therefore be out-of-date in some respects. It is 1 of a series of 10 articles and is the final version, previously posted as Draft 1.5. Copyright restrictions: Copyright © 2016. Not for commercial use without permission. Date posted: November 9, 2016. Author: Nick Doe, 1787 El Verano Drive, Gabriola, BC, Canada V0R 1X6 Phone: 250-247-7858 E-mail: [email protected] Into the labyrinth…. Two expeditions, one led by Captain Vancouver and the other led by Comandante Galiano, arrived at Kinghorn Island in Desolation Sound from the south on June 25, 1792. Their mission was to survey the mainland coast for a passage to the east—a northwest passage. At this stage of their work, they had no idea what lay before them as the insularity of Vancouver Island had yet to be established by Europeans. The following day, all four vessels moved up the Lewis Channel and found a better anchorage in the Teakerne Arm. For seventeen days, small-boat expeditions set out from this safe anchorage to explore the Homfray Channel, Toba Inlet, Pryce Channel, Bute Inlet, and the narrow passages leading westward through which the sea flowed back and forth with astounding velocity. -
Department Of· Fisheries of Canada Vancouver, B. C
DEPARTMENT OF· FISHERIES OF CANADA VANCOUVER, B. C. 1968 This booklet lists the names and shows the locat·ions of all main stem salmon spawning streams in British Columbia, exclusive of those streams draining through Southeastern Alaska. Not all tributary streams have been included in the listing. I I This material represents a portion of the information being . ' collected for the preparation of an inventory of salmon bearing streams in the Pacific Region. PREPARED BY RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT BRANCH IN COLLABORATION ·WITH CONSERVATION & PROTECTION BRANCH Edited by C. E. Walker DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES OF CANADA PACIFIC AREA MAP SHOWING PROTECTION DISTRICTS AND STATISTICAL ,l\.REAS '- ·-" " . ~--L~-t--?.>~1> ,j '\ "·, -;:.~ '-, ~ .., -" '.) \ 'Uppe_r Arrow Loire \ ) \ ' ('ZC:t;I ;-Koafenoy ;:Lower (!~ LoJ<e Cranb~~"\ \Arrow ',\ ·• ·~ ·\. 1 i 1.AP NU. P. DIS1 • STA'rI3TICAL lAREAS LOCA'rION ..... ··-· ..... -~ ...... ... ~- ............... .. - . ................. ~ .. - ····-·~ --· ·---' --~ .. -'•··--·--·---- .. ·--""'· .. ..._..-~ ...-- ....... ..~---·-··-.-·- ... ---·· l 1 Sub-~District Cari boo ') 1 Sub-District Prince GeorGe ') .) 1 3ub-·-DJ.strict Kamloops.--Lj_llooet· 2 ~issioti-Harrison: Chilli.'wa ck--HoyJe Lower Fraser River ~~ 28 & 29 Howe Sound: New Jestminster 6 3 17, 18, 19 & 20 Nanaimo, Duncan, Victoria c.: 'Port San Juan 7 3 l~· Comox 8 3 15 Toba Inlet (~estview) () ,/ 3 16 Pender Harbour 10 Li- 22 & 23 Nitinat & Barkley Sound 11 Li- 24 Clayoquot Sound 12 l+ 25 Nootka Sound 13 l+ 26 Kyuquot Sound 14 5 J.l Seymour - Belize 15 5 12 Alert Bay (Broughton) 16 5 12 Alert Bay (Knight Inlet) , 1 ..... 17 5 --J Campbell River .., () ..L ~) 5 27 Quatsino Sound 6 9 &·10 Rivers Inlet & Smith Inlet ,..., ,.. 20 ( 0 Butedale (Fraser I\each) 21 '7 6 Butedale (Ki tima t Ar::.1) ') ') l.-t·- '7 7 Bella Bella r'"J ( 8 Bella Coola 8 3 Nass .. -
Georgia Strait Integrated Response Plan for Marine Pollution Incidents
Georgia Strait Integrated Response Plan for Marine Pollution Incidents Version 1 – May 2020 i PLAN REGISTER OF AMENDMENTS # Date Description Initials ii EMERGENCY NUMBERS: SPILL REPORTING AND NOTIFICATIONS SPILLS OF OIL OR HAZARDOUS MATERIALS INTO MARINE WATERS MUST BE REPORTED AS DEFINED UNDER THE - Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999 (CEPA, 1999), Fisheries Act, Canada Shipping Act, 2001 (Vessel Pollution & Dangerous Chemical Regulations s.132 & s.133) and BC Environmental Management Act, and Spill Reporting Regulation. MARINE POLLUTION IN CANADIAN WATERS All ship-source or mystery-source pollution Canadian Coast Guard must be reported to the Canadian Coast Guard Regional Operations Centre (ROC) Marine Reporting Line. MARINE POLLUTION REPORTING LINE 1-800-889-8852 Toll Free 24hrs LAND-BASED SPILL OR SPILL ON LAND All land-based spills or spills occurring on land Emergency Management British Columbia (EMBC) must be reported to Emergency Management SPILLS REPORTING LINE BC Spills reporting line. 1-800-663-3456 Toll Free 24hrs SHIP-SOURCE RELEASE OF DANGEROUS GOODS OR HAZARDOUS NOXIOUS SUBSTANCES (HNS) In addition to contacting the ROC, any ship- Canadian Transport Emergency Centre (CANUTEC) source release of dangerous goods or 1-888-CAN-UTEC (226-8832) Toll Free 24hrs hazardous noxious substances (HNS) into the (613) 996-6666 Collect Call marine environment should be reported to the *666 Cellular Phone (Canada only) Canadian Transport Emergency Centre (CANUTEC). NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL EMERGENCY CENTRE The National Environmental Emergency Centre Environment and Climate Change Canada is notified of environmental emergencies National Environmental Emergencies Centre through the above mentioned organizations but (NEEC) may be contacted directly on occasion. -
Management Plan for Roosevelt Elk in British Columbia
A Management Plan for Roosevelt Elk in British Columbia September 2015 Executive Summary Roosevelt elk (Cervus canadensis roosevelti) serve an important ecological role in coastal ecosystems of British Columbia (BC). They are prey for top predators and they influence plant phenology and successional pathways in their preferred habitats. Roosevelt elk are also important in First Nations culture and provide resident and guided hunting and viewing opportunities. Economic benefits generated by these uses benefit communities, regions and the province. This plan presents a synopsis of current management objectives and strategies for Roosevelt elk that will direct management from 2015-2025 according to provincial wildlife policy and ongoing consultation and engagement with First Nations and stakeholders. Roosevelt elk are on the Provincial Blue List and are subject to a conservative, limited-entry hunt in the West Coast and South Coast Regions. Although their global distribution is smaller and more fragmented than pre-1900, the BC population is growing, particularly in the South Coast Region where translocations have re- established Roosevelt elk into portions of their historic range. Roosevelt elk are managed by Elk Population Units (EPUs). Population size and trend, harvest rate and habitat suitability have been estimated for all EPUs. Indicators are monitored according to conservation priorities and available funding. Given the conservation status of Roosevelt elk and the high demand for cultural, subsistence, recreational and commercial uses, the Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations (FLNR) has management goals of increasing the population, expanding its distribution and mitigating threats, such that the subspecies could be removed from the Provincial Blue List within the 2015-2025 time period. -
REGION 1 REGION 2 Hunting in BC Parks Only the Parks, Conservancies, Protected Areas and Recreation Areas Listed Below Are Open
Hunting in BC Parks Only the Parks, conservancies, protected areas and recreation areas listed below are open to hunting during the specified time periods. Maps noted in the following list are published in the Hunting and Trapping Synopsis and at the end of this list. Individuals visiting BC Parks, either a Park, Conservancy, Recreation Area or Protected Area should be aware that the Park Act and its regulations apply, as do the hunting regulations. Visit www.bcparks.ca for more information on other activities allowed or prohibited in specific parks. REGION 1 w 4In keeping with Section 29 of the Park, Conservancy and Recreation Ug iwey/Cape Caution - Blunden Bay Conservancy Area Regulation, the following Parks and Recreation Areas are only open . .(MU 1-14, 5-7) to the discharge of firearms, bows and crossbows during a lawful game Vargas Island Park . (MU 1-8) hunting season: Wahkash Point Conservancy . .(MU 1-15) White Ridge Park . (MU 1-9) Atna River Park . (MU 1-14) Woss Lake Park . (MU 1-11) Bear Island Conservancy. (MU 1-14) Yorke Island Conservancy . (MU 1-15) Bella Coola Estuary Conservancy . (MU 1-14) ✚ Bligh Island Marine Park . (MU 1-12) Waterfowl includes ducks, coots, common snipe, snow geese, Ross’s geese Bodega Ridge Park. (MU 1-1) Canada geese and cackling geese. Brooks Peninsula Park . (MU 1-12) Burnt Bridge Creek Conservancy . (MU 1-14) REGION 2 Cape Scott Park (waterfowl only)✚ the area east of Dakota Creek is open to all hunting . (MU 1-13) In keeping with Section 29 of the Park, Conservancy and Recreation Area Carmanah Walbran Park. -
Oceanographic and Environmental Conditions in the Discovery Islands, British Columbia
Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat (CSAS) Research Document 2017/071 National Capital Region Oceanographic and environmental conditions in the Discovery Islands, British Columbia P.C. Chandler1, M.G.G. Foreman1, M. Ouellet2, C. Mimeault3, and J. Wade3 1Fisheries and Oceans Canada Institute of Ocean Sciences 9860 West Saanich Road Sidney, British Columbia, V8L 5T5 2Fisheries and Oceans Canada Marine Environmental Data Section, Ocean Science Branch 200 Kent Street Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0E6 3Fisheries and Oceans Canada Aquaculture, Biotechnology and Aquatic Animal Health Science Branch 200 Kent Street Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0E6 December 2017 Foreword This series documents the scientific basis for the evaluation of aquatic resources and ecosystems in Canada. As such, it addresses the issues of the day in the time frames required and the documents it contains are not intended as definitive statements on the subjects addressed but rather as progress reports on ongoing investigations. Research documents are produced in the official language in which they are provided to the Secretariat. Published by: Fisheries and Oceans Canada Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat 200 Kent Street Ottawa ON K1A 0E6 http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/csas-sccs/ [email protected] © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2017 ISSN 1919-5044 Correct citation for this publication: Chandler, P.C., Foreman, M.G.G., Ouellet, M., Mimeault, C., and Wade, J. 2017. Oceanographic and environmental conditions in the Discovery Islands, British Columbia. DFO Can. Sci. Advis.