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Die Reise Des Entomologen Hermann Loew Nach Kleinasien in Den Jahren 1841–1842 [Entomologist Hermann Loew’S Trip to Asia Minor in the Years 1841–1842]

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Die Reise Des Entomologen Hermann Loew Nach Kleinasien in Den Jahren 1841–1842 [Entomologist Hermann Loew’S Trip to Asia Minor in the Years 1841–1842] 70 (2): 203 – 271 2020 © 2020 SenckenbergThe Authors Gesellschaft für Naturforschung Die Reise des Entomologen Hermann Loew nach Kleinasien in den Jahren 1841–1842 [Entomologist Hermann Loew’s trip to Asia Minor in the years 1841–1842] Mit 14 Abbildungen und 8 Tabellen Joachim Ziegler 1, Jenny Pohl 2 und Neal L. Evenhuis 3 1+2 Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, Invalidenstraße 43, 10115 Berlin, Deutschland. – [email protected]; [email protected] 3 Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96817-2704, U.S.A. – [email protected] Published on 2020–12–01 DOI:10.21248/contrib.entomol.70.2.203-271 Zusammenfassung Die Reise des Lehrers und Naturforschers Hermann Loew (1807–1879) in das Osmanische Reich in den Jahren 1841 und 1842 wird rekonstruiert. Sie führte ihn in die heutige westliche Türkei und auf die östlichen griechischen Inseln. Loew ist vor allem als Dipterologe bekannt geworden. Seine wissenschaftlich sehr wertvolle und typenreiche Zweiflüg- ler-Sammlung wird hauptsächlich im Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin aufbewahrt. Sie enthält auch das von ihm auf dieser Expedition nach Kleinasien gesammelte Material. Da diese Reise nie zusammenfassend publiziert wurde und das Sammlungsmaterial nur unzureichend dokumentiert ist, bestand die Notwendigkeit durch entsprechende Recher- chen zur Klärung des Typenmaterials beizutragen. Im Abschnitt Material und Methoden werden die verwendeten Informationsquellen genannt und die Arbeit mit dem Archivmaterial wird beschrieben. Anhand der verfügbaren Unterlagen wurde der Reiseverlauf in vier Abschnitten rekonstruiert: 3.1 Vorbereitung und Anreise bis Constantinopel. – 3.2 Von Constantinopel quer durch das Land bis Adalia und Rhodus (Spätsommer und Herbst 1841). – 3.3 Von Rhodus via Smyrna durch die Gebirge und Küsten- länder und zurück nach Rhodus (Winter und Frühjahr 1842). – 3.4 Abschluss der Expedition im Sommer 1842 und Heimreise. Die Reiseroute wird auf zwei Karten getrennt für die Jahre 1841 und 1842 dargestellt. Die erwähnten topo- graphischen Namen und Ortsbezeichnungen (einschließlich aller Typenfundorte), werden lokalisiert und tabellarisch zusammengestellt. Den historischen Namen werden ihre modernen Entsprechungen zugeordnet und die heutige administrative und politische Zugehörigkeit dieser Orte sowie ihre geographischen Koordinaten werden genannt. Die verwendeten historischen Quellen sind in einem separaten Verzeichnis aufgeführt. Aus dem von Loew während dieser Reise gesammelten zoologischen Material wurden 254 Arten beschrieben. Sie werden mit den dazugehöri- gen Literaturstellen genannt. Es folgt eine Übersicht zur vorgefundenen historischen Etikettierung des von der Reise mitgebrachten Materials in der Dipterensammlung Loew. Stichwörter Griechenland, Türkei, Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Mollusca, Typenfundorte, Forschungsreise ISSN 0005-805X 203 Ziegler, J.; Pohl, J. & Evenhuis, N. L.: Hermann Loew in Kleinasien Abstract The journey of the teacher and naturalist Hermann Loew (1807–1879) to the Ottoman Empire (today’s western Turkey and eastern Greek islands) in 1841 and 1842 is reconstructed. Loew is best known as a dipterologist. His scientifically very valuable and type-rich collection of two-winged flies is kept primarily in the Museum of Natural History in Berlin. It also contains the material he collected on this expedition to Asia Minor. Since the account of this trip has never been published and the collection material is only insufficiently documented, there was a need to contribute to the clarifica- tion of the type material by doing appropriate research. In the Material and Methods section, the studied information sources are listed and the work with the archival mate- rial is described. Based on the available documents, the itinerary was reconstructed in four sections: 3.1 Preparation and arrival to Constantinople. – 3.2 From Constantinople across the country to Adalia and Rhodus (late summer and autumn 1841). – 3.3 From Rhodus via Smyrna through the mountains and coastal countries, and back to Rhodus (winter to spring 1842). – 3.4 Completion of the expedition in summer 1842 and the journey home. The route is shown separately on two maps for the years 1841 and 1842. The mentioned topographical names and place names (including all type localities) were pinpointed and compiled in a table. The historical names are assigned their modern equivalents and the current administrative and political assignment of these places as well as their geographical coordinates are given. The historical sources are listed in a separate directory. The 254 species described from the zoological material collected by Loew during this journey are also named with their associated literature. The following is an overview of the historical labeling found on the material brought back from the trip in the Loew Diptera collection. Key words Greece, Turkey, Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Mollusca, loci typici, scientific expedition Inhalt 1 Einleitung ......................................................................................................................................................................... 205 2 Material und Methoden ................................................................................................................................................. 205 2.1 Publizierte Angaben über das während der Reise gesammelte zoologische Material ........................................... 205 2.2 Persönliche Informationen aus der Hand der zeitweilig Mitreisenden ................................................................... 206 2.3 Überlieferte Archivakten im Zusammenhang mit der Reise .................................................................................... 206 2.4 Transkription der Originaldokumente ......................................................................................................................... 206 2.5 Publikationen von und über die Mitreisenden ........................................................................................................... 206 2.6 Verwendung geographischer Begriffe .......................................................................................................................... 207 3 Der rekonstruierte Reiseverlauf .................................................................................................................................... 207 3.1 Vorbereitung und Anreise bis Constantinopel ........................................................................................................... 207 3.2 Von Constantinopel quer durch das Land bis Adalia und Rhodus (Spätsommer und Herbst 1841) ................. 215 3.3 Von Rhodus via Smyrna durch die Gebirge und Küstenländer und zurück nach Rhodus (Winter und Frühjahr 1842) .......................................................................................................................................... 223 3.4 Abschluss der Expedition im Sommer 1842 und Heimreise .................................................................................... 233 3.5 Zusammenstellung der erwähnten historischen Orts- und topographischen Namen .......................................... 237 4 Das von Loew während der Reise gesammelte zoologische Typenmaterial .......................................................... 244 4.1 Coleoptera ........................................................................................................................................................................ 244 4.2 Diptera .............................................................................................................................................................................. 244 4.3 Hymenoptera ................................................................................................................................................................... 250 4.4 Lepidoptera ...................................................................................................................................................................... 250 4.5 Mollusca ........................................................................................................................................................................... 252 4.6 Loews Sammlungsetiketten ......................................................................................................................................... 254 English Summary .................................................................................................................................................................... 255 Danksagung ............................................................................................................................................................................. 256 Personenregister ...................................................................................................................................................................... 256 Archivalische Quellen ............................................................................................................................................................. 257 Literaturverzeichnis ................................................................................................................................................................ 268 204 CONTRIBUTIONS TO ENTOMOLOGY : BEITRÄGE ZUR ENTOMOLOGIE — 70 (2) 203–271 1 Einleitung
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