DOCSLIB.ORG

Title Page Political Economy of Corruption And

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

i TITLE PAGE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF CORRUPTION AND REGULATORY AGENCIES IN NIGERIA: A FOCUS ON THE ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL CRIME COMMISSION (EFCC), 2000-2010 ii APPROVAL PAGE This is to certify that this research work has met the requirements of the Department of Political of Science, for the Award of a Masters of Science (M.Sc.) Degree in Political Science of the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, and is approved. BY -------------------------- -------------------------- Prof. Jonah I. Onuoha Date (Project Supervisor) ------------------------- ------------------------- Prof. Obasi Igwe Date Head of Department -------------------------- --------------------------- Prof. Emmanuel O. Ezeani Date Dean of Faculty External Supervisor --------------------------- Date iii DEDICATION To the Well Being and Good Health of my Parents, Mr. and Mrs. Nkemegbunam Anselem Uzendu. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT To the Glory of God. I am immensely grateful to my supervisor, Prof. Jonah I. Onuoha whose effort ensured the success of this work. Prof, your cordial relationship with your supervisees and the students at large, speaks much of your professionalism and kind spirit, I cannot thank you enough. To my parents, Mr. and Mrs. Nkemegbunam Anselem Uzendu, my siblings (Henry Chukwujike, Colombus Udochukwu, David Ifeanyi, Rosemary Ifunanya and Augustine Chimobi), my uncles and aunt, (Boniface Uzendu, Okezie Uzendu and Marcy Ndu, nee Uzendu and their respective families) etc, I appreciate all of you for seeing me through to the end of the turnel, as the light shines upon me now. To my room-mates, friends and well-wishers: Ukanwa Oghajie E., Ogbu Ejike C., Adibe Raymond C., Eze Ojukwu Onoh, Okoye Kingsley E., Anya Okoro Ukpai, Ukeka Chinedu D., Dickson Agwuabia, Chris Onyekachi Omenihu, Sampson Eziekeh, Ogochukwu Nnaekee and host of others whose influences have helped to shape my life to better. I appreciate the communal living and mutual understanding that exist amongst us. Your company provides me comfort and, makes me feel at home away from home. Thanks to all of you for helping me overcome part of my greatest life challenges. I cannot still forget my special friend, Miss. Roseline Akuabia Emoh, please thanks for everything. All the 2009 Post Graduate Students of the University of Nigeria, particularly those from the Department of Political Science, I wish all of you the best. I extend my gratitude to all the lecturers and staff of the political science department as well as all the staff of Nnamdi Azikiwe Library, University of Nigeria, Nsukka for their big assistance. Please bear with me if your name does not appear on this page, our space is limited. Always remember that you will remain on the limitless page of my heart till eternity. Uzendu Anselem Chinedu. Department of Political Science. University of Nigeria, Nsukka. v LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Logical Data Framework (LDF) for the Study--- --- --- --- 26 Table 2. Abacha’s Loot Profile--- --- --- --- --- --- --- 38 Table 3. Individual Loot Profile in Naira--- --- --- --- --- --- 41 Table 4. Nigeria’s Position in Transparency International Perception Index --- 78 Table 5. Twenty-One Wire Transfer by Nnamani in Foreign Banks--- --- 83 Table 6. Loot by Public Officials Discovered in Foreign Accounts --- --- 86 Table 7. EFCC’s High Profile Cases in Nigeria--- --- --- --- --- 96 vi ABSTRACT This study is concerned with the political economy of corruption and regulatory agencies in Nigeria. It focused on the critical assessment of the performance of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) in its fight against political corruption in Nigeria since its creation. Thus, this study is guided by the following research questions: (1) Has the EFCC accomplished its statutory mandate in terms of reducing the rate of political corruption in Nigeria between 2000 and 2010; (2) To what extent does dual legitimacy of criminality influence the performance of the EFCC in Nigeria. To achieve our objectives of this study, we relied on the observational technique and documentation as our method of data collection. This implied that data were generated from the secondary sources, which were analyzed with the use of qualitative descriptive analysis as well as table presentations and percentages. We adopted the theory of social production and reproduction as the viable framework of analysis that explained how the activities of the EFCC have been constrained by certain environmental conditions. We observed that the EFCC has remained a tool of social and economic domination of the ruling class over the rest of the society. The study concluded that political corruption will remain unabated in this current social structure of dependence of the EFCC on the ruling class and that EFCC has not accomplished its statutory mandate in terms of reducing the rate of corruption in Nigeria. Unless these environmental conditions change, the EFCC will not accomplish its statutory obligation. However, we recommend that there is need to review the penal codes in our constitution, which will stipulate in clear terms the procedure and punishments for all categories of corrupt practices especially within the public sector. vii TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- i Approval Page--- --- --- --- --- --- --- -- --- --- ii Dedication --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- iii Acknowledgement --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- iv Abstract --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- v List of Tables --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- vi Table of Contents --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- vii CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 1 1.2 Statement of Problem --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 6 1.3 Objective of Study --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 8 1.4 Significance of Study --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 8 1.5 Literature Review --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 9 1.6 Theoretical Framework --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 20 1.7 Hypotheses --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 24 1.8 Method of Data Collection --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 24 1.8.1 Method of Data Analysis --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 25 1.8.2 Logical Data Framework for the Study --- -- ---- --- --- 26 CHAPTER TWO: A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF CORRUPTION AND THE ORIGIN OF ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL CRIME COMMISSION (EFCC) IN NIGERIA. 2.1 Introduction --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 28 2.2 A Historical Overview of Corruption in Nigeria --- --- --- --- 28 2.3 The Origin of EFCC in Nigeria --- --- --- --- --- --- 42 viii 2.4 Establishment of the EFCC Act 2002 --- --- --- --- --- --- 44 2.5 The Institutional Structure of the EFCC --- --- --- --- --- 47 CHAPTER THREE: EFCC AND POLITICAL CORRUPTION IN NIGERIA: THE JOURNEY SO FAR. 3.1 INTRODUCTION --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 51 3.2 EFCC and Political Corruption in Nigeria --- --- --- --- --- 52 3.3 EFCC and Obasanjo’s Anti-Corruption in Nigeria --- ---- --- --- 55 3.4 EFCC and Yar’dua War Against Corruption in Nigeria --- --- --- 60 3.5 EFCC and Plea Bargain Issue in Nigeria --- --- --- --- --- 62 CHAPTER FOUR: DUAL LEGITIMACY OF CRIMINALITY AND THE PERFORMANCES OF THE EFCC IN NIGERIA. 4.1 INTRODUCTION --- --- --- --- --- --- ---- --- 72 4.2 Dual Legitimacy and Political Corruption in Nigeria --- --- --- --- 72 4.3 The Performance of EFCC in Nigeria --- --- --- --- --- --- 76 4.4 The Ineffectiveness of EFCC in fighting Corruption in Nigeria --- --- --- 91 4.5 The EFCC’s high Profile Cases in Nigeria --- --- --- --- --- 95 CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 5.1 Summary --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 113 5.2 Conclusion --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---- --- 116 5.3 Recommendation --- --- ---- --- --- --- --- ------ --- 117 BIBLIOGRAPHY --- -- --- --- --- --- --- --- 120 1 CHAPTER ONE 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) is one of the most acclaimed anti-corruption agencies in Nigeria saddled with the responsibility of fighting and reducing the rate of political corruption (financial crimes) in Nigeria. Over the years, their activities and performance have raised unending debate and intellectual controversies on whether they have actually performed or not based on the accomplishment of their statutory mandate since their creation. Hence, there is no agreement among scholars and commentators on the performance of EFCC. Consequently, two contending intellectual divided or schools of thought have emerged to explain the nature and character of the EFCC and how their performance have affected the state over the years in terms of reducing the rate of corruption or not. The first is the bourgeois school while the second is the radical school of thought. Essentially, the bourgeois scholars believe that the EFCC is instituted to curb the menace of corruption in Nigeria. According to them, EFCC has succeeded in accomplishing its statutory mandate by fighting and reducing the rate of corruption involving financial crimes in Nigeria. One of the proponents of the bourgeois scholars, Babafemi, in Alli (2010:1) observed that the EFCC is an enduring institution that is better equipped to deal with all forms of economic crimes in a way that will impact and enhance positively a sustainable national development. He further observes that since June 2008, when Mrs. Farida Waziri assumed office, she had been doing a lot with her team to break records and surpass past records. That in both administrative and operational angles, EFCC has placed 2 several measures and strategies to chart a new course for the anti-graft agency, but has
Recommended publications
  • 1 an Examination of the Role of Courts in Ensuring

    1 an Examination of the Role of Courts in Ensuring

    UUMJLS 10(1) Jan 2019 (1-24) AN EXAMINATION OF THE ROLE OF COURTS IN ENSURING COMPLIANCE WITH THE CONSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR IMPEACHMENT IN NIGERIA 1Abdulahi Sani, 2Che Thalbi Md. Ismail & 3Aspalela A. Rahman 1,2,3School of Law, College of Law, Government and International Studies, Universiti Utara Malaysia 1Faculty of Law, Bayero University, Kano Nigeria [email protected];[email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Received: 25 January 2018 Accepted: 8 July 2018 Published Online: 24 December 2018 ABSTRACT The constitution confers on the legislative arm of government impeachment power and prescribes when and how it should be exercised. Disputes arising from the exercise of this power are submitted to the courts for adjudication in line with their inherent powers. The issue of compliance with these constitutional requirements is a cause for concern as most of the impeachment proceedings conducted so far in Nigeria had been challenged in court for noncompliance. The question is, could this role played by the Nigerian courts ensure compliance? The objective of this paper is, therefore, to determine whether the courts could ensure compliance with the constitutional requirement for impeachment. In order to achieve the objective of this paper, doctrinal methodology is used whereby relevant materials were analyzed and conclusion made. The result showed that the role played by the courts cannot ensure compliance with the constitutional requirements because the courts only intervene after the conclusion of the exercise due to disrespect to court orders from the legislature. This is largely due to lack of specific role conferred on the courts in impeachment proceedings.
  • This Thesis Has Been Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for a Postgraduate Degree (E.G

    This Thesis Has Been Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for a Postgraduate Degree (E.G

    This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Electoral Governance: Understanding the Democratic Quality of Elections in Nigeria Ibrahim Sani PhD Politics The University of Edinburgh 2015 Declaration I declare that except where otherwise indicated, this thesis is entirely my own work, and that no part of it has been submitted for any other degree or professional qualification. ……………………….. Ibrahim Sani (s1144926) ii Asiya Usman Mani iii Table of Contents Declaration ................................................................................................................................ ii Table of Contents ....................................................................................................................... iv List
  • Fear and Faith: Uncertainty, Misfortune and Spiritual Insecurity in Calabar, Nigeria Ligtvoet, I.J.G.C

    Fear and Faith: Uncertainty, Misfortune and Spiritual Insecurity in Calabar, Nigeria Ligtvoet, I.J.G.C

    Fear and faith: uncertainty, misfortune and spiritual insecurity in Calabar, Nigeria Ligtvoet, I.J.G.C. Citation Ligtvoet, I. J. G. C. (2011). Fear and faith: uncertainty, misfortune and spiritual insecurity in Calabar, Nigeria. s.l.: s.n. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/22696 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) License: Leiden University Non-exclusive license Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/22696 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). Fear and Faith Uncertainty, misfortune and spiritual insecurity in Calabar, Nigeria Inge Ligtvoet MA Thesis Supervision: ResMA African Studies Dr. Benjamin Soares Leiden University Prof. Mirjam de Bruijn August 2011 Dr. Oka Obono Dedicated to Reinout Lever † Hoe kan de Afrikaanse zon jouw lichaam nog verwarmen en hoe koelt haar regen je af na een tropische dag? Hoe kan het rode zand jouw voeten nog omarmen als jij niet meer op deze wereld leven mag? 1 Acknowledgements From the exciting social journey in Nigeria that marked the first part of this work to the long and rather lonely path of the final months of writing, many people have challenged, advised, heard and answered me. I have to thank you all! First of all I want to thank Dr. Benjamin Soares, for being the first to believe in my fieldwork plans in Nigeria and for giving me the opportunity to explore this fascinating country. His advice and comments in the final months of the writing have been really encouraging. I’m also grateful for the supervision of Prof. Mirjam de Bruijn. From the moment she got involved in this project she inspired me with her enthusiasm and challenged me with critical questions.
  • Towards a New Type of Regime in Sub-Saharan Africa?

    Towards a New Type of Regime in Sub-Saharan Africa?

    Towards a New Type of Regime in Sub-Saharan Africa? DEMOCRATIC TRANSITIONS BUT NO DEMOCRACY Marc-Antoine Pérouse de Montclos cahiers & conférences travaux & recherches les études The Institut français des relations internationales (Ifri) is a research center and a forum for debate on major international political and economic issues. Headed by Thierry de Montbrial since its founding in 1979, Ifri is a non-governmental and a non- profit organization. As an independent think tank, Ifri sets its own research agenda, publishing its findings regularly for a global audience. Using an interdisciplinary approach, Ifri brings together political and economic decision-makers, researchers and internationally renowned experts to animate its debate and research activities. With offices in Paris and Brussels, Ifri stands out as one of the rare French think tanks to have positioned itself at the very heart of European debate. The opinions expressed in this text are the responsibility of the author alone. The Sub-Saharian Africa Program is supported by: Translated by: Henry Kenrick, in collaboration with the author © Droits exclusivement réservés – Ifri – Paris, 2010 ISBN: 978-2-86592-709-8 Ifri Ifri-Bruxelles 27 rue de la Procession Rue Marie-Thérèse, 21 75740 Paris Cedex 15 – France 1000 Bruxelles – Belgique Tél. : +33 (0)1 40 61 60 00 Tél. : +32 (0)2 238 51 10 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Internet Website : Ifri.org Summary Sub-Saharan African hopes of democratization raised by the end of the Cold War and the decline in the number of single party states are giving way to disillusionment.
  • Resource Allocation and the Problem of Utilization in Nigeria: an Analysis of Resource Utilization in Cross River State, 1999-2007

    Resource Allocation and the Problem of Utilization in Nigeria: an Analysis of Resource Utilization in Cross River State, 1999-2007

    Resource Allocation and the Problem of Utilization in Nigeria: An Analysis of Resource Utilization in Cross River State, 1999-2007 By ATELHE, GEORGE ATELHE Ph. D/SOC-SCI/02799/2006-2007 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF POST- GRADUATE STUDIES, AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN POLITICAL SCIENCE. JANUARY, 2013 1 DEDICATION This research is dedicated to the Almighty God for His faithfulness and mercy. And to all my teachers who have made me what I am. 2 DELARATION I, Atelhe George Atelhe hereby declare, that this Dissertation has been prepared and written by me and it is the product of my own research. It has not been accepted for any degree elsewhere. All quotations have been indicated by quotation marks or by indentation and acknowledged by means of bibliography. __________________ ____________ Atelhe, George Atelhe Signature/Date 3 CERTIFICATION This Dissertation titled ‘Resource Allocation and the Problem of Utilization in Nigeria: An Analysis of Resource Utilization in Cross River State, 1999-2007’ meets the regulation governing the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Political Science) of Ahmadu Bello University, and is approved for its contribution to knowledge and literary presentation. ____________________________ ________________ Dr. Kayode Omojuwa Date Chairman, Supervisory Committee ____________________________ ________________ Dr. Umar Mohammed Kao’je Date Member, Supervisory Committee ___________________________ ________________ Prof. R. Ayo Dunmoye Date Member, Supervisory Committee ___________________________ ________________ Dr. Hudu Abdullahi Ayuba Date Head of Department ___________________________ ________________ Dean, School of Post-Graduate Studies Date 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Words are indeed inadequate to express my gratitude and appreciation to my supervisors, Dr Kayode Omojuwa, Dr Umar Kao’je, and Prof R.A.
  • Nigeria V. Santolina Investment Corp., Diepreye Alamieyeseigha

    Nigeria V. Santolina Investment Corp., Diepreye Alamieyeseigha

    Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Wrongs, Private Actions Public Wrongs, Private Actions Civil Lawsuits to Recover Stolen Assets Jean-Pierre Brun Pascale Helene Dubois Emile van der Does de Willebois Jeanne Hauch Sarah Jaïs Yannis Mekki Anastasia Sotiropoulou Katherine Rose Sylvester Mahesh Uttamchandani © 2015 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved 1 2 3 4 17 16 15 14 This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpreta- tions, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions: Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: Jean-Pierre Brun; Dubois, Pascale Helene; van der Does de Willebois, Emile; Hauch, Jeanne; Jaïs, Sarah; Mekki, Yannis; Sotiropoulou, Anastasia; Sylvester, Katherine Rose; and Uttamchandani, Mahesh.
  • Download TFP Open Governance Symposium White Paper

    Download TFP Open Governance Symposium White Paper

    A White Paper F R O M THE YOUNG & NIGERIA SYMPOSIUM EMERGING FOR LEADERS M A Y 3 0 T H , 2 0 1 7 T H E M E : OPEN GOVERNANCE: IMPROVING TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY IN GOVERNMENT #TFPOpenGov ABOUT THE SYMPOSIUM The Symposium is an exchange of ideas and knowledge which is driven by a leadership question that concerns emerging leaders. To complement its media advocacy on www.YMonitor.org, The Future Project hosts a one-day youth- government symposium. Transparency and accountability will begin with a simple concept of openly communicating to one another. Today, these concepts are thriving within a growing emphasis on developing an interactive dialog between governments and the people. Transparency helps citizens quickly visualize and understand what the government is doing in the areas that are important to them. Taking transparency and accountability a step farther allows us to actively participate in shaping our communities. The strongest movement impacting our daily lives on a personal level is the rise of citizen engagement through social media and mobile devices. The terms transparency and accountability have become part of the daily vernacular of governments and the citizens they serve. One might even suggest these words have become a new expectation of governing which we are lacking here in Nigeria. Today, these concepts are thriving within a growing emphasis on developing an interactive dialog between governments and the people. In a democracy, the principle of accountability holds that government officials — whether elected or appointed by those who have been elected — are responsible to the citizenry for their decisions and actions.
  • First Election Security Threat Assessment

    First Election Security Threat Assessment

    SECURITY THREAT ASSESSMENT: TOWARDS 2015 ELECTIONS January – June 2013 edition With Support from the MacArthur Foundation Table of Contents I. Executive Summary II. Security Threat Assessment for North Central III. Security Threat Assessment for North East IV. Security Threat Assessment for North West V. Security Threat Assessment for South East VI. Security Threat Assessment for South South VII. Security Threat Assessment for South West Executive Summary Political Context The merger between the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), All Nigerian Peoples Party (ANPP) and other smaller parties, has provided an opportunity for opposition parties to align and challenge the dominance of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). This however will also provide the backdrop for a keenly contested election in 2015. The zoning arrangement for the presidency is also a key issue that will define the face of the 2015 elections and possible security consequences. Across the six geopolitical zones, other factors will define the elections. These include the persisting state of insecurity from the insurgency and activities of militants and vigilante groups, the high stakes of election as a result of the availability of derivation revenues, the ethnic heterogeneity that makes elite consensus more difficult to attain, as well as the difficult environmental terrain that makes policing of elections a herculean task. Preparations for the Elections The political temperature across the country is heating up in preparation for the 2015 elections. While some state governors are up for re-election, most others are serving out their second terms. The implication is that most of the states are open for grab by either of the major parties and will therefore make the electoral contest fiercer in 2015 both within the political parties and in the general election.
  • Global Journal of Human Social Science from Colonialism Not Very Long Ago

    Global Journal of Human Social Science from Colonialism Not Very Long Ago

    Online ISSN : 2249-460X Print ISSN : 0975-587X Natural Resource Governance Nigeria’s Extractive Industry Trends in Employment Relations Presidential Elections in Nigeria VOLUME 15 ISSUE 7 VERSION 1.0 Global Journal of Human-Social Science: F Political Science Global Journal of Human-Social Science: F Political Science Volume 15 Issue 7 (Ver. 1.0) Open Association of Research Society Global Journals Inc. *OREDO-RXUQDORI+XPDQ (A Delaware USA Incorporation with “Good Standing”; Reg. Number: 0423089) Sponsors:Open Association of Research Society Social Sciences. 2015. Open Scientific Standards $OOULJKWVUHVHUYHG 7KLVLVDVSHFLDOLVVXHSXEOLVKHGLQYHUVLRQ Publisher’s Headquarters office RI³*OREDO-RXUQDORI+XPDQ6RFLDO 6FLHQFHV´%\*OREDO-RXUQDOV,QF Global Journals Headquarters $OODUWLFOHVDUHRSHQDFFHVVDUWLFOHVGLVWULEXWHG 301st Edgewater Place Suite, 100 Edgewater Dr.-Pl, XQGHU³*OREDO-RXUQDORI+XPDQ6RFLDO 6FLHQFHV´ Wakefield MASSACHUSETTS, Pin: 01880, 5HDGLQJ/LFHQVHZKLFKSHUPLWVUHVWULFWHGXVH United States of America (QWLUHFRQWHQWVDUHFRS\ULJKWE\RI³*OREDO USA Toll Free: +001-888-839-7392 -RXUQDORI+XPDQ6RFLDO6FLHQFHV´XQOHVV USA Toll Free Fax: +001-888-839-7392 RWKHUZLVHQRWHGRQVSHFLILFDUWLFOHV 1RSDUWRIWKLVSXEOLFDWLRQPD\EHUHSURGXFHG Offset Typesetting RUWUDQVPLWWHGLQDQ\IRUPRUE\DQ\PHDQV HOHFWURQLFRUPHFKDQLFDOLQFOXGLQJ Global Journals Incorporated SKRWRFRS\UHFRUGLQJRUDQ\LQIRUPDWLRQ 2nd, Lansdowne, Lansdowne Rd., Croydon-Surrey, VWRUDJHDQGUHWULHYDOV\VWHPZLWKRXWZULWWHQ SHUPLVVLRQ Pin: CR9 2ER, United Kingdom 7KHRSLQLRQVDQGVWDWHPHQWVPDGHLQWKLV ERRNDUHWKRVHRIWKHDXWKRUVFRQFHUQHG
  • Corruption with Tribal Marks: Explaining the Ethnic Nature of Political Corruption In

    Corruption with Tribal Marks: Explaining the Ethnic Nature of Political Corruption In

    Corruption With Tribal Marks: Explaining The Ethnic Nature Of Political Corruption In Nigeria By ADIGUN, Olalekan Waheed, BSc (Politics, Philosophy & Economics) (Ife), MSc (Political Science) University of Lagos, Akoka. Political analyst and strategist, Syndicated columnist and Public Relations consultant based in Lagos, Nigeria. Tel. No: +2348136502040, +2347081901080 Email: [email protected], [email protected] 1 Abstract No doubt, corruption is one of Nigeria’s biggest socio-political and economic problems today. This paper takes a look at the emerging trend of political corruption in Nigeria which is Corruption With Tribal Marks. Using Peter Ekeh’s conception of the “Two Publics” in Africa, the author argues it will be difficult to fight corruption with the present trend it is taking. The study also looks at the nature of the Nigerian state (colonial and post-colonial) and the instrument(s) through which it promotes political corruption. The paper also cites recent cases of corrupt politicians in Nigeria using Chinua Achebe’s work, A Man of the People. The paper further argues that de- ethnicization of corruption in Nigeria will take more than just a political process, but psychological and socialisation processes. Keywords: corruption with tribal marks, tribalism, post-colonial states, political corruption and ethnicization of corruption. 2 Introduction Nigeria is one of the legacies of British imperialism in Africa. The country’s multi-ethnic nature will provide the key to understanding its political problems. Since its independence in 1960, one of the main scourges that have bedevilled the Nigerian state is the pervasive nature of corruption. It is because of this that scholars have, at different times, devote considerable studies to the understanding and explanations of perhaps Nigeria’s biggest socio-political problem.
  • HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES FEDERAL REPUBLIC of NIGERIA VOTES and PROCEEDINGS Thursday, 7 November, 2013

    HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES FEDERAL REPUBLIC of NIGERIA VOTES and PROCEEDINGS Thursday, 7 November, 2013

    FOURTH REpUBLIC 7TH NATIONAL ASSEMBLY THIRD SESSION :\'0. 31 675 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA VOTES AND PROCEEDINGS Thursday, 7 November, 2013 1. The House met at 11.39 a.m. Mr Speaker read the Prayers. 2. Votes and Proceedings:' Mr Speaker announced that he had examined and approved the Votes and Proceedings of Wednesday, 6 November, 2013. By unanimous consent, the Votes and Proceedings was adopted. 3. Announcement: (l) Visitors in the Gallery: Mr Speaker recognized the presence of the following visitors: (a) Staff and Students of St Michael's Anglican Diocesan College, Kaduna, Kaduna State; (b) Staff and Students of Queen Science Academy, Kano; (c) Members of Youth Parliament, Kano State Chapter, Kano. (il) Budget Implementation Reports: Mr Speaker read a Communication from Chairman, Committee on Legislative Compliance, disclosing that the following Standing Committees are yet to submit their oversight reports on the implementation of the 2013 Appropriations Act as it affects their respective Ministries, Departments and Agencies: (1) Anti-Corruption, National Ethics and Values (2) Army (3) Aviation (4) Banking and Currency (5) Capital Market and Institution (6) Civil Society and Donor Agencies (7) Commerce (8) Communications and lCT (9) Cooperation and integration in Africa (10) Defence (11) Diaspora (12) Education (13) Electoral Matters (14) Emergency and Disaster Preparedness (15) Environment (16) Federal Character (17) F. C. T. Area Council (18) Finance PRINTED BY NA T10NAL ASSEMBL Y PRESS, ABUJA 676 Thursday,
  • Journal of African Elections

    Journal of African Elections

    VOLUME 7 NO 2 i Journal of African Elections ARTICLES BY Francesca Marzatico Roukaya Kasenally Eva Palmans R D Russon Emmanuel O Ojo David U Enweremadu Christopher Isike Sakiemi Idoniboye-Obu Dhikru AdewaleYagboyaju J Shola Omotola Volume 10 Number 1 June 2011 i ii JOUR na L OF AFRIC an ELECTIO N S Published by EISA 14 Park Road, Richmond Johannesburg South Africa P O Box 740 Auckland Park 2006 South Africa Tel: +27 (0) 11 381 6000 Fax: +27 (0) 11 482 6163 e-mail: [email protected] ©EISA 2011 ISSN: 1609-4700 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the written permission of the publisher Copy editor: Pat Tucker Printed by: Global Print, Johannesburg Cover photograph: Reproduced with the permission of the HAMILL GALLERY OF AFRICAN ART, BOSTON, MA, USA www.eisa.org.za VOLUME 7 NO 2 iii Editor Denis Kadima, EISA, Johannesburg Editorial BOARD Jørgen Elklit, Department of Political Science, University of Aarhus, Denmark Amanda Gouws, Department of Political Science, University of Stellenbosch Abdul Rahman Lamin, UNESCO, Accra Tom Lodge, Department of Politics and Public Administration, University of Limerick Khabele Matlosa, UNDP/ECA Joint Governance Initiatives, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Lloyd Sachikonye, Institute of Development Studies, University of Zimbabwe, Harare Gloria Somolekae, National Representative of the W K Kellogg Programme in Botswana and EISA Board member Roger Southall, Department of Sociology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg The Journal of African Elections is an interdisciplinary biannual publication of research and writing in the human sciences, which seeks to promote a scholarly understanding of developments and change in Africa.