NORMAL LABOUR & BIRTH CONFERENCE PROGRAM

10–13 OCTOBER 2016 WATERVIEW IN BICENTENNIAL PARK Bicentennial Drive, Bicentennial Park Olympic Park, Sydney

Image supplied by Holly Priddis Image supplied by Holly Priddis NORMAL LABOUR & BIRTH CONFERENCE 2016

Welcome from the Chair Professor Hannah Dahlen

As Chairperson for the 11th I have been going to the International Normal Labour and Birth Conference since 2010 and International Normal Labour have persistently advocated for Australia to and Birth Conference (NLBC) be a host, as I know how many wonderful I am thrilled to welcome you researchers and passionate midwives, doctors and consumers we have working to Sydney in 2016 to participate for normal birth in this country. We will have in one of the best midwifery a wonderful line up of speakers including conferences in the world. 10 keynote speakers (midwives, obstetricians, lawyers, scientists and consumers), 100 oral This conference will be hosted by the School presentations, 70 posters and nine workshops. of Nursing and Midwifery, Western Sydney University in association with the Australian The conference will be held at Waterview College of Midwives. The NLBC conference located in Bicentennial Park, Sydney Olympic was founded by Professor Soo Downe Park. The conference will address social, from UCLAN and it has grown in reputation cultural, physiological, psychological, over the past 11 years. Every second year emotional and spiritual aspects of labour and it leaves its lovely home in Grange-over- birth. It will examine new developments in Sands in the English Lake District and goes the current evidence based on the nature of to another country. The conference has and cultures around birth, and on associated now been held in Canada, China, Brazil, processes and outcomes of labour and birth. and in 2016 we will host it in Sydney. Papers will cover primary and secondary research, methodological debates, and new philosophies and constructs in this area. Don’t miss this amazing event. I look forward to seeing you Down Under!

Welcome from the Australian College of Midwives President, Professor Caroline Homer

As President of the Australian it was also like being at the Oscars of the Midwifery World as many of the amazing College of Midwives, I am midwives that I had only ever read were delighted to welcome you to there and sharing their wisdom, research the 11th International Normal and stories. It was also a lot of fun and I have fond memories of sitting on the lawn at the Labour and Birth Conference. lovely venue. I have watched this fabulous For the first time this important conference event mature and develop over time and it will be held in Australia and hosted by the is now the premier international conference School of Nursing and Midwifery, University about labour and birth and a must for all of Western Sydney and the Australian who work alongside women giving birth. College of Midwives. I was fortunate to I am therefore, absolutely thrilled that attend one of the first Normal Labour and the 11th Conference will be held ‘down Birth Conference held in the beautiful under’ in beautiful Sydney at a gorgeous Grange-over-Sands in Cumbria, England. time of the year – our spring and we are It was an amazing conference – I had really pleased to be in partnership with not experienced the level of thoughtful the team at Western Sydney University. discussion and debate about the importance I encourage you to start making plans of normal labour and birth at a conference to head to Sydney! I look forward to previously. As a star-struck Aussie midwife, seeing you in Sydney in October 2016.

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Welcome from conference series founder (NLBC), Professor Soo Downe

Professor Soo Downe “I am absolutely delighted to welcome everyone to the 11th International Normal Labour and Birth Conference here in Sydney.”

When we held the first event in the UK in Since that first event the conference has now 2001, we did not dare to dream that we become an annual event, held in different might see the day when over 500 delegates locations around the world in even dated would come from all around the world, to years, and in the UK in odd-dated years. catch up with the latest in the fascinating and rapidly expanding world of normal This event in Sydney follows Brazil in birth research and practice. The organisers 2014; China in 2012; and Canada in 2010. have done an outstanding job in creating a Future events will be held in the USA (2018) wonderful programme of scientific, practical and India (2020). More details about the and social activities. I look forward to Conference Series, and about members spending the next three days together, and of the Conference Series group and the to contributing, learning, and enjoying what Conference Scientific Committee will soon promises to be a very memorable event. be found on the Normal Birth Conference Series website which is under development.

Professor Soo Downe

THANKS TO OUR GOLD SPONSOR Western Sydney University, ACM and ULAN would like to offer our heartfelt thanks to NSW Health’s Nursing and Midwifery Office for their invaluable support of the Normal Labour and Birth Conference 2016.

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Keynote speakers

PROFESSOR KERSTIN UVNÄS MOBERG DR SARAH BUCKLEY EUGENE DECLERCQ Kerstin Uvnäs Moberg is an MD, PhD from Dr Sarah Buckley is a qualified GP with Eugene Declercq is the Professor of the Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm and a training in GP obstetrics, and is currently a Community Health Sciences and Assistant full professor of physiology at the University full-time writer and lecturer on pregnancy, Dean for DrPH Education at the Boston of Agriculture. She has published more birth and parenting. She is the author University School of Public Health and than 450 peer reviewed original and review of the internationally best-selling book professor on the faculty of Obstetrics and papers and supervised more than 30 PhD Gentle Birth. Gentle Mothering and is Gynecology at the Boston University School students. She spent her first 10 years as a also the mother of four children. of Medicine. He has served as lead author scientist within the field of gastrointestinal of national reports on women’s experiences physiology with a particular interest in the Sarah has a special interest in hormonal in childbirth and in the postpartum period endocrine system of the gastrointestinal physiology and was commissioned by entitled Listening to Mothers I, II & III and tract and the role of the vagal nerve. Childbirth Connection (US) to write a scientific New Mothers Speak Out and is the founder report on this topic. Hormonal Physiology of of the website birthbythenumbers.org. In the beginning of the 1980’s her research Childbearing was published in January 2015 He is one of the Principal Investigators focus shifted to the physiology and by Childbirth Connection, now a program for the Massachusetts Outcomes Study psychology of oxytocin based on animal of the National Partnership for Women of Assisted Reproductive Technologies experiments and clinical studies. The role of and Families, with support from DONA (MOSART), an NIH funded study of infant sensory stimulation such as touch, warmth International and Lamaze International. This and maternal outcomes associated with and stroking, for the release of oxytocin was report has been described as “…one of the assisted reproductive technologies. studied in animal experiments. The release most revolutionary and influential publications and role of oxytocin during labor, skin-to- on maternity and newborn care ever issued.” He was awarded the 2013 Martha May skin contact, lactation and other types of Eliot award from the American Public relationships was studied in clinical studies. Sarah is committed to the best possible Health Association for service to outcomes for mothers, babies, fathers maternal and child health in the U.S. Recent research topics include the role and families in relation to hormonal of oxytocin in human animal interactions physiology in childbearing and is currently and the role of human animal interactions also pursuing a PhD on this topic. on wellbeing and health and also the beneficial role of oxytocin in menopause.

She has published several books, e.g. the oxytocin factor and the hormone of closeness and oxytocin the biological guide to motherhood.

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Keynote speakers (continued)

PROFESSOR PROFESSOR ALEC WELSH PROFESSOR CAROLINE HOMER Professor Welsh is a subspecialist in MARALYN FOUREUR Caroline Homer is the President of the Maternal-Fetal Medicine (MFM) with Maralyn Foureur has been a midwife for Australian College of Midwives. She Masters and PhD degrees in Digital 40 years and academic for the past 20, and was the first President to be publicly Imaging and Fetal Imaging. is Professor of Midwifery at the University elected, has been an active member of of Technology Sydney (UTS). She is one Australian College of Midwives for more He is an active clinician in both obstetrics of an inspiring team of midwives who than 18 years and has served on many and maternal-fetal medicine, and is a strong prepare graduates to competently and national and state- based committees. believer in collaboration between midwives compassionately care for women during and obstetricians in maternity care. pregnancy, childbirth and early parenting. In her day job, she is the Director of the In 1984 Maralyn set up the first independent He runs a Fetal Imaging Research team Centre for Midwifery, Child and Family midwifery practice in Australia with visiting of ten at University New South Wales Health, Director of Midwifery Studies and rights to maternity hospitals in Newcastle, and coordinates the Perinatal Academic the Associate Dean for International and NSW. Development in the Faculty of Health at Group at Royal Hospital for Women. the University of Technology Sydney. This was the inspiration for one of the first He helped to establish the NSW Fetal randomised controlled trials of continuity of Therapy Centre at the Royal Hospital for She has led research into the development midwifery care (under her previous surname Women and performs laser therapy for and implementation of innovative models of Rowley); a study that now forms part of the twin-twin-transfusion syndrome as well midwifery care and the translation of research Cochrane systematic review of this model as all other fetal procedures. Within the into clinical practice and holds ARC and of care. With a record of 100 publications fetal medicine and fetal imaging research NHMRC grants. She has been involved in the and more than $5 million in research grants, community, Professor Welsh has multiple development and evaluation of midwifery Maralyn is regarded as a world leader in collaborations including research groups and maternity services in Australia and in a researching birth unit design and its impact of the Universities of Oxford, Sao Paolo, number of other countries in the Asia Pacific on childbearing women and families and the Michigan & Baylor College of Medicine. He has region, including Papua New Guinea, Samoa quality and safety of maternity care provided approximately 75 peer-reviewed publications. and Timor Leste. by midwives. Her research findings have been translated into the design of several new She was an author in the Lancet Series of Australian maternity units in Sydney, Canberra Midwifery and the 2014 State of the World’s and Townsville and she is currently part of a Midwifery Report. team of researchers in Denmark undertaking a randomised controlled trial in this area.

“My lifetime research has contributed knowledge to understanding how relationship based care and an optimally-designed birth unit provide the best environment for labour and birth to unfold.”

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SHEENA BYROM OBE PROFESSOR SALLY TRACY PROFESSOR SUE KILDEA Sheena Byrom is a practising midwife, Sally Tracy is the Professor of Midwifery Sue Kildea holds a clinical chair in and worked within the NHS for more than at the University of Sydney and conjoint midwifery and is a joint appointment 35 years. Sheena was one of the UK’s first Professor, School of Women’s and between the Mater Health Services Brisbane consultant midwives, and as a head of Children’s Health, Faculty of Medicine, and the University of Queensland. midwifery successfully helped to lead the University of New South Wales. development of three birth centres in East She has clinical, management, policy, Lancashire. Sheena is a Board member of the She leads the Midwifery and Women’s education and research experience across Royal College of Midwives (RCM), a member Health Research Unit based at the both acute and primary health care settings. of the RCM’s Better Births initiative, Patron Royal Hospital for Women. of StudentMidwife.Net and Chair of the Sue is a strong collaborative researcher Iolanthe Midwifery Trust. Currently Sheena Her research projects funded by the NHMRC and many of her research projects aim to is working as a midwifery expert at North include the randomised controlled trial of make a difference to the lives of Aboriginal Cumbria University Hospitals NHS Trust, and caseload midwifery care, the M@NGO trial; and Torres Strait Islander families. is one of the project leads for a new exciting the EMU study, evaluating midwifery led Together with a Senior Elder from Maningrida development, the Midwifery Unit Network. units in New Zealand and Australia; and more recently the amniotic fluid lactate in Arnhem Land she was a joint recipient Sheena’s midwifery memoirs, Catching Babies, study and the Birth on Country partnership of the UTS Human Rights Award for is a Sunday Times bestseller, and her absolute grant with the University of Queensland. contribution to advancing reconciliation passion is promoting normal physiological between Indigenous and non-Indigenous birth, and a positive childbirth experience for Australians (2004). Sue is a strong proponent all women. Her latest book, The Roar Behind of normal birth and returning birth to the the Silence: why kindness, compassion and rural, remote and primary care setting. respect matter in maternity care is jointly edited with Soo Downe, and together they hope the book will used as a resource to promote positive childbirth throughout the world. Sheena was awarded an OBE in 2011 for services to midwifery, and was made a Fellow of the Royal College of Midwives in 2015. Sheena actively lobbies for maternity service improvements through several social media channels. Sheena is currently a midwife consultant, and lectures nationally and internationally on midwifery and childbirth related topics. Her personal and midwifery related website is sheenabyrom.com

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Keynote speakers (continued)

ANDREW BISITS BASHI HAZARD LEONA MCGRATH Andrew Bisits has been in full time obstetrics Bashi Hazard is an Australian lawyer and Leona McGrath is a very proud Aboriginal since 1984. Andrew is currently the medical the principal of B W Law, a legal practice woman from Queensland, a proud co director of maternity services at the directed at assisting women and children in descendent of the Woopaburra and Ku Ku Royal Hospital for Women in Randwick Australia, and Board Director of Human Rights Yalanji peoples. Leona is a midwife, artist, Sydney a tertiary maternity service in Childbirth (HRiC). Bashi has represented mother to three beautiful children and where 4100 babies are born each year. families and individuals in coronial inquests, one gorgeous grandson. She is the Senior statutory investigations and in commercial Advisor for the NSW Aboriginal Nursing & He did his training in Newcastle, NSW, litigation. She has also worked on healthcare Midwifery Strategy. The Strategy provides Australia and worked there for 23 years. policy and human rights based fact-finding financial support to Aboriginal people to During that time he developed a strong reports both in Australia and internationally. undertake nursing & midwifery degrees. interest in models of maternity care that supported normal birth, hence the focus Bashi’s background is in competition and Leona is the Chair of the Australian College of on midwifery teams, primary midwifery consumer law, developed while working Midwives Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander and midwifery group practices. for several years with Allens in Sydney, Advisory Committee and also the co-Chair of immediately after graduating with first class the Rhodanthe Lipsett Indigenous Charitable He has had a clinical, research and didactic honours in Law and Economics from the Midwifery Trust Fund. Leona’s passion lies interest in any area of obstetrics which University of Sydney. Bashi has written and with increasing the Aboriginal & Torres Strait minimises interventions and maximises spoken on issues relating to competition Islander Midwifery workforce which will the possibility of a safe and normal birth. and trade practices law, legal professional contribute to better health outcomes for privilege, the human and constitutional rights Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander women, Since the planning of the term breech trial of free speech, and women and reproductive babies and the overall community. he has looked at various ways of maintaining rights, particularly in relation the human right the capacity to offer vaginal breech birth to bodily integrity and informed consent. where appropriate. A large part of this has involved looking at ways to increase the Bashi is mother to 3 amazing young possibility of physiological breech birth. children, teaches ethics to primary school aged children and grows orchids. Andrew has research interests in statistics particularly the area of formal causal inference using observational data. He is a keen teacher.

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Welcome to NLBC 2016

I’m Jacqui Cross, and I have the increase the vaginal birth rate in NSW and Midwives also need to be supported to decrease the rate of caesarean sections practice midwifery to their full potential and great privilege to be the Chief through reducing intervention and focusing scope of practice, in an environment that Nursing and Midwifery Officer on enabling positive birth experiences. This supports them, whilst supporting a woman’s within NSW Health. We’re work also sits within a broader scope that choice regarding their birth. Ultimately women requires us to address the needs of culturally need to be in the centre of care, with care delighted to be a gold sponsor of and linguistically diverse communities and the provided that supports their choice, with birth Normal Labour and Birth 2016. care this group of women and families require. occurring in a culturally safe and appropriate environment with a known midwife. We are This is in part because one of my ambitions I am particularly proud to be working with fortunate in NSW to have examples where within this role relates to supporting midwives such as Leona McGrath, and others exceptional care has been provided to women. midwives across a range of areas, and in like her, who show exceptional leadership in The stories told by women when nominating particular how I can support midwives to providing culturally safe midwifery care, and midwives for our recent Excellent in Nursing protect promote and support normal birth. who support both our current and future and Midwifery Awards gives me great pride Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander midwives and confidence in the profession of midwifery. One thing that I most admire about and students. One of my priorty areas is midwives is your strong expressive voice to focus on ways to support midwives and I hope you have a productive and inspiring and your advocacy for midwifery and the nurses in their practice, to assist in creating time at NLBC, and I look forward to both woman-centred care you provide, including a culture of lifelong learning and to explore working with and supporting the passionate your passion in articulating the positive opportunities to strengthen their practice and driven, midwifery profession within NSW. difference you make to women and their specialisation opportunities. Another equally families every day. important priority is to explore how we can nuture and support our midwifery students, as Jacqui Cross The NSW Health policy “Towards Normal midwives of the future, through strengthening CNMO Birth” has fully embraced the necessary the relationship with experienced midwives so NSW Government Health shift towards physiological birth, aiming to that knowledge and expertise can be shared. Nursing & Midwifery Office

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Thank you to our sponsors

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Program

MONDAY 10TH OCTOBER 2016

TIME SESSION AND SPEAKER 16:00-18:30 Early registration for NLBC 18:30-20:30 Welcome and Cocktails (surprise entertainment)

DAY ONE TUESDAY 11TH OCTOBER 2016

TIME SESSION AND SPEAKER 08:00-08:50 Registration – coffee and tea on arrival 08:50-09:15 Welcome to country and Aboriginal smoking ceremony 09:15-09:30 Australian Conference Welcome Professor Hannah Dahlen and Professor Caroline Homer 09:30-09:45 NLBC Chair’s Address, Soo Downe, Professor of Midwifery Studies, UCLan 09:45-10:30 Keynote Address Professor Eugene Declercq – “What would a maternity care system look like if we listened to mothers?” 10:30-11:15 Refreshment Break 11:15-12:55 CONCURRENT SESSION 1 LAKE ROOM 1 LAKE ROOM 2 POND ROOM 2 BEL PARCO 2 POND ROOM 1 Place of birth Challenging current Workshop 1 Workshop 2 Women’s perspective thinking 1. Saraswathi Vedam 1. Kate Braye Sheena Byrom Lesley Dixon 1. Tine Schauer Eri Provider attitudes Are current guidelines for Mothers, maternity Management of What matters to and birth place: Group B Streptococcus workers and the third stage of women who have negotiating divergence (GBS) prophylaxis causing social media. labour: What does given birth in Norway: in philosophy, scope iatrogenic microbial this mean to you? Findings from the ‘This workshop and practice. and epigenetic harm for Babies Born Better will explore the The aim of the minimal short-term gain? Survey (B3 – Survey). 2. Tracey Cooper opportunities social workshop is to explore Offering ‘real’ choice 2. Elizabeth Whitney media presents how midwives support 2. Margaret of place of birth. Measuring progress in to maternity care placental birth in a McCormick labour without the use of workers and those way that is beneficial Women’s perception 3. Rebecca vaginal examination: Can they serve. An for both mother of safety during Coddington midwives verbalisation overview of the and baby. The latest labour and birth: An Qualitative findings of events in labour reveal range of social media understandings of integrative review. from The Birthplace tacit cues to reliably platforms available the physiology and in Australia study: indicate progress in order will be explored, the evidence for the 3. Lyndall Mollart Midwives’ experiences Are women interested to inform the design of a in addition to how different components of providing homebirth. in acupressure to labour observation tool? social media is being of third stage care will increase spontaneous 4. Deborah Fox used as an important be examined along 3. Andrew Symon onset of labour? Birthplace in Australia: aspect of health with exploration of Evaluation of a Qualitative perspectives care. The workshop the elements of third retrospective diary 4. Lesley Kay on intrapartum will also highlight stage care considered Hearing stories of for peri-conceptual transfer from planned the importance important in reducing birth in pregnancy: and mid-pregnancy homebirth to hospital. of positive online the rate of post-partum A hermeneutic drinking: Scottish behaviours, and haemorrhage. phenomenological cross-sectional study. 5. Helena Lindgren how to stay safe’. study of women’s Outcomes of planned 4. Kim Russell experiences across home births vs hospital Using Foucault’s two generations. births in four Nordic theory of Heterotopia countries 2008-2013. to explain how change in English labour ward midwives use of birthing pools was achieved.

5. Christine Catling The culture of midwifery in Australia.

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Program (continued)

DAY ONE – CONTINUED TUESDAY 11TH OCTOBER 2016

TIME SESSION AND SPEAKER 12:55-14:00 Lunch and Poster Viewing (Student Midwives meeting) 13:30-14:00 Formal Poster Viewing (posters accompanied by poster authors) 14:00-15:40 CONCURRENT SESSION 2 LAKE ROOM 1 LAKE ROOM 2 POND ROOM 1 POND ROOM 2 BEL PARCO 2 Physiological birth Progress in labour Workshop 1 Workshop 2 Complex issues 1. Mechthild Gross 1. Nigel Lee Dr Sarah Buckley Bernadette Leiser 1. Michelle Sadler The longitudinal A pilot randomised Hormonal Physiology Acupressure for the Non medical factors analysis of care controlled trial of two of Childbearing. perinatal period. influencing the during labour: The types of partographs practice of caesarean This workshop aims midwifery perspective. for normal first stage Find out how the sections in Chile. to provide health care labour management. hormonal physiology of 2. Mervi Jokinen childbearing enhances providers with sufficient 2. Hazel Keedle Interventions 2. Nancy Lowe efficiency and safety theory and practical Women’s reasons in labour: The Nomenclature and a for mother and baby skills to identify and for, and experiences established ‘normal’ proposed approach in labour and birth. use six acupressure of, choosing a in spontaneous for the diagnosis of points for the use homebirth following vaginal birth? labor dystocia. Sarah Buckley’s report in late pregnancy, a caesarean section. Hormonal Physiology labour and childbirth 3. Kathrin Stoll 4. Karin Angeby of Childbearing will 3. Jeni Stevens Birth preferences and Prevalence of a form the basis for this Who owns the attitudes of the next prolonged latent phase workshop. This report baby? Skin-to-skin generation of Western and labour outcome: provides substantial contact after a Australian maternity Review of birth records scientific evidence that caesarean section. care consumers. in a Swedish population. normal labour and 4. Ellen Tilden 4. Kate Levett 5. Nancy Lowe birth are essentially Producing robust and The Complementary Oxytocin augmentation salutogenic, promoting compelling normal Therapies for Labour and cesarean delivery positive health and labor and birth science: and Birth study: in nulliparous women wellbeing for mother The power of causal A randomised following spontaneous and offspring. The inference methods. controlled trial of labor onset based on report also documents antenatal integrative ACOG/SMFM, Friedman, the growing evidence 5. Lilian Peters Agreement between medicine for pain and NICE active that common maternity data in the Netherlands management in labour. labor determination care interventions Perinatal Registry strategies. can disturb hormonal 5. Melissa Avery processes, reduce their and recollection of Womens’ and prenatal benefits, and create events by women in care providers’ new short- and longer- midwife-led care at perceptions of term challenges. the onset of labor. prenatal influences on maternal confidence for physiologic labor and birth. 15:45-16:25 Refreshment Break 16:25-17:15 Keynote Address – Professor Caroline Homer – Why normal birth matters in low and middle income countries too

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DAY TWO WEDNESDAY 12TH OCTOBER 2016

TIME SESSION AND SPEAKER 08:00-08:50 Registration – coffee and tea on arrival 08:50-09:10 Welcome from Chair and the Midwifery Students perspective on normal birth 09:10-09:40 Keynote Address – Professor Sally Tracy and Professor Alec Welsh “Working together for normal birth” 09:40-10:10 Keynote Address – Dr Andrew Bisits “Can breech birth be normal birth?” 10:15-11:00 Refreshment Break 11:00-12:40 CONCURRENT SESSION 3 LAKE ROOM 1 LAKE ROOM 2 BEL PARCO 2 POND ROOMS 1 & 2 Breech Birth Changing the system Workshop 1 Models of care 1. Shawn Walker 1. Tracey Cooper Mary Newburn 1. Michelle Newton Intention, identity and Using evidence for Midwifery Unit Network: Understanding how caseload responsibility: A grounded transformational change. Building capacity and works: Can theory help? theory study concerning confidence through physiological breech 2. Lyndel Gray dissemination and social 2. Kate Dawson Translation of normal labour Caseload midwifery in birth skill acquisition. media networking. and birth research: The Australia: What access 2. Shu-Wen implementation of a statewide The workshop will share do women have? A decision-making model normal birth guideline. the philosophy and practice regarding birth choices of Midwifery Unit Network 3. Hilde Perdok-Van Opinions of professionals following a previous 3. Lorna Davies (MUNet). The model will Barriers to sustainability about integrating midwife- caesarean delivery. be critically appraised; in midwifery practice. led and obstetrician-led delegates will be asked to care in the Netherlands. 3. Mary Sheridan consider how the existing Support for vaginal breech 4. Suha Hussein The barriers and facilitators network could be developed birth at term: Findings from 4. Allison Cummins of introducing evidence- further and whether they What are the experiences the UK “Think Breech” a based practices around the would like to participate or of new graduate midwives mixed methods study. use of episiotomy in Jordan. create an affiliated MUNet working in midwifery 4. Karol Petrovska in their own country. continuity of care models? Searching for autonomy: An 5. Maryam Bazargan An overview of child-birth in international quantitative 5. Ingegerd Hildingsson Iran: Who does the maternity Swedish women’s interest in survey of women’s care system serve? alternative models of care. expectations and experiences Time to consider the system? surrounding planned vaginal breech birth.

5. Marg Docking Embracing the traditional male leadership in Uganda to improve birth outcomes.

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Program (continued)

DAY TWO – CONTINUED WEDNESDAY 12TH OCTOBER 2016

TIME SESSION AND SPEAKER 12:40-13:45 Lunch ACM Session – “How does reconciliation look for the Australian College of Midwives?” 13:15-13:45 Formal Poster Viewing (posters accompanied by poster authors) 13:45-15:05 CONCURRENT SESSION 4 BEL PARCO 2 POND ROOM 1 LAKE ROOM 1 LAKE ROOM 2 POND ROOM 2 Workshop Perspectives on Quality Workshop 1 Workshop 2 labour and birth maternity care Jane Sandall 1. Sarah Norris 1. Lesley Page Rhea Dempsey Nigel Lee Implementing and Cognitive Relationships: The key Pain dynamics and Sterile water injections scaling up sustainable apprenticeship in a to safe, high quality physiological birth. for pain in labour. continuity models of midwifery led unit: maternity care. This workshop will The workshop is care: A workshop on The teaching and focus on discussing and designed to assist practical application learning experience of 2. Sally Cusack Women turning the tide: sharing information participants in acquiring and theoretical midwifery mentors and How a rural birthing and stories relating the theoretical and underpinnings from student midwives. service was saved. to concepts, which practical knowledge implementation science. 2. Meg Hitchick underpin Pain needed to practice Walking with a foot in 3. Mary Newburn Dynamics. Participants and propagate the Service user each world: Students’ will develop strategies procedure. The involvement: Women experiences of dealing for practical application workshop will also changing services. with the divide between of the theory of Pain assist in addressing theory and practice. 4. Holly Powell Dynamics and its the challenges faced Kennedy underlying concepts when introducing 3. Saraswathi Vedam Quality maternal and during midwives’ new practices. Mapping access to newborn care and conversations with physiologic labour the contribution of pregnant women, in and birth across midwifery: Establishing birth education settings, birth settings. research priorities. in the birth space and in 4. Maggie Redshaw postnatal discussions. Which women are actually asked about their mental health in pregnancy and the postnatal period? Findings from a national survey. 15:05-15:40 Refreshment Break 15:40-16:10 Keynote Address – Professor Sue Kildea – Birthing on Country: From Policy to Practice 16:10-16:40 Keynote Address – Leona McGrath – An Aboriginal Midwife’s perspective 16:40-17:00 Q & A 19:00-23:00 Dinner (Waterview)

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DAY THREE THURSDAY 13TH OCTOBER 2016

TIME SESSION AND SPEAKER 08:00-08:50 Registration – coffee and tea on arrival 08:50-09:20 Welcome by Chair and “It is raining Oxytocin” – Shea Caplice 09:20-10:00 Keynote Address Professor Kerstin Uvnas Moberg – The Oxytocin Factor 10:00-10:30 Keynote Address Professor Maralyn Foureur “How birth space can influence normal birth” 10:30-11:15 Refreshment Break 11:15-12:55 CONCURRENT SESSION 5 LAKE ROOM 2 LAKE ROOM 1 BEL PARCO 2 POND ROOM 1 & 2 Birth issues Labour and birth Safe care Complex issues 1. Rachel Reed 1. Ank de Jonge 1. Maria do Carmo Leal 1. Malin Edqvist Traumatic childbirth: Women’s Numbers needed to cheat: Provider-initiated late Midwives management during descriptions of care provider Sense and nonsense preterm births in Brazil: the second stage of labor in actions and interactions. about the safety of births Differences between public relation to perineal injuries. planned in primary care and private health sectors. 2. Jenny Gamble and out of hospital. 2. James Harris Post traumatic stress 2. Jane Wines Assessing the barriers in Australian midwives: 2. Jennifer Vanderlaan Could the midwives and facilitators of the Prevalence and risk factors. Neonatal outcomes with of British Columbia implementation of hospital waterbirth. benefit from a model of delayed cord clamping: 3. Birgitta Larsson A qualitative synthesis. Counseling for childbirth- midwifery supervision? 3. Jane Henderson related fear: Evaluation 3. Jeffrey Craig Women’s experience of and a national overview. 3. Natasha Donnolley Can twins have a normal birth? early labour: A mixed The Maternity Care 4. Christine Rubertsson methods study. Classification System: 4. Sue Kildea Higher prevalence of A more accurate way of Continuity of midwifery childbirth related fear in 4. Melissa Cheyney defining models of care carer moderates the effects foreign born pregnant Maternal and newborn than by name alone. of prenatal maternal stress women – findings from outcomes following on postnatal maternal a community sample waterbirth: The Midwives 4. Lesley Dixon wellbeing: The QF2011 in Sweden. Alliance of North America The emotional well being of Queensland Flood Study. statistics project, 2004 New Zealand midwives. 5. Rakime Elmir to 2009 cohort. 5. Hannah Dahlen Normalising birth: Australian 5. Jane Sandall The relationship between midwives responses to 5. Melissa Cheyney Variation in healthy maternal early birth, caesarean section obstetric emergencies. Planned Home VBAC in the and newborn birth outcomes and maternal mental health United States, 2004-2009: in England: The influence and gastro-oesophageal Outcomes, maternity care of organisational, staffing reflux in infants admitted practices, and implications and women’s background to hospital in the first 12 for shared decision making. characteristics. months following birth in NSW (2000-2011).

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30th October 2017 - 2nd November 2017 Adelaide, South Australia

Rhodanthe Lipsett “Indigenous Midwives for Tomorrow” Our Story With only 223 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander midwives registered in Australia it is clear that more must be done. It is well known that many students find it challenging to complete their studies. Meeting additional expenses – such as childcare, travel to university, fees and textbooks when studying and being far from home and family – is known to affect retention of students. The scholarships from this fund will go towards some of the costs incurred when undertaking studies, which may not be covered by other funding options. The Fund will disperse these grants and scholarships from funds derived from capital accrued funds as well as specific donations in the form of supplemental grants and bursaries to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women wanting to become midwives. Our Aim Our aim is to contribute to the Australian Government’s initiative: Closing the Gap, by providing assistance to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people who are training to be midwives, in order to increase their chances of completing their training. Our Goals • To increase the number of qualified Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander midwives. • To increase the number of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people working as midwives within rural, remote and urban communities. • To provide Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people considering a career in midwifery with incentives in the form of financial support to help them in achieving their goal to become a midwife. • To strengthen families and communities by increasing the quality and cultural appropriateness of maternal and newborn health care provided to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women. For more information or to donate to the Trust please visit:

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Program (continued)

DAY THREE – CONTINUED THURSDAY 13TH OCTOBER 2016

TIME SESSION AND SPEAKER 12:55-14:00 Lunch 13:30-14:00 Formal Poster Viewing (posters accompanied by poster authors) 14:00-15:40 CONCURRENT SESSION 6 LAKE ROOM 1 LAKE ROOM 2 POND ROOM 2 POND ROOM 1 BEL PARCO 2 Human rights Breastfeeding and Supporting midwives Labour and birth Choice in childbirth newborn health 1. Zoe Miller-Vedam 1. Laura Godfrey- 1. Fiona McArthur 1. Robyn Maude 1. Sally Boyle Is there a human right Isaacs How to write your Sustaining intelligent Midwives views on to physiologic birth? From The Madonna Midwife story. structured intermittent partnership working The European Court to Brelfies: auscultation: with women and the of Human Rights and Representations 2. Alison Teate Evaluating change. factors that influence Exploration of access to home birth. of the breast and the provision of storytelling in breastfeeding, and 2. Marianne informed choice. antenatal care. 2. Wendy Kline how the contemporary Nieuwenhuijze When legal mechanisms Exploration of women’s public performance 2. Lyn Francis fail: Activism and 3. Trudy Allende and and midwives’ Women leaving or of breastfeeding, the uphill battle for Shea Caplice ethical values in ending domestic acts as a form of “How we do it: reproductive justice. decision-making. violence and barriers cultural resistance. Malabar Midwives a to disclosur.e 3. Silvana Granado decade of caring for 3. Lisa Kane Low 2. Kajsa Brimdyr Pregnancy and Aboriginal families”. Consumer attitudes Why birth matters: The 3. Ellise Adams birth care racial about the role of The culture of impact of epidurals on inequalities in Brazil. 4. Shea Caplice monitoring and consent. homebirth: What can newborn behavior. The Midwife women teach us? 4. Rebecca Jenkinson Inside – Film. 4. Helen Shallow 3. Kajsa Brimdyr Supporting women’s Are you listening to me? Why birth matters: 4. Hilary Gatward autonomy: Lessons from An exploration of the The clock is ticking. The impact of one tertiary hospital. interactions between synthetic oxytocin on women and midwives 5. Elizabeth Rigg newborn behavior. Why do women choose 5. Elizabeth Newnham when labour begins: A The circle of trust: an unregulated birth 4. Elaine Burns feminist participatory New developments in worker to birth at Normalising action research Study. midwifery theory for home in Australia: breastfeeding: supporting normal birth. A qualitative study? Midwifery language 5. Jenny Parratt Care in the first 30 and practices during minutes after birth: breastfeeding support. What do Australian 5. Virginia Schmied women want maternity The impact of birth care providers to know? intervention on parenting experience and admission to residential early parenting centres in Australia in the first 12 months after birth. 15:40-16:20 Refreshment Break 16:20-17:00 Keynote – Bashi Hazard – Human rights in childbirth 17:00-17:20 Panel of experts: Where to now? 17:20-17:30 Close

17 DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (PHD)

As a Doctorate graduate, you will be able to conduct research independently at the highest international level of originality and quality. CAREER OPPORTUNITIES Government – Senior advisor, policy development and analysis, social research – Business and Industry – Senior leadership, consumer and social research, public relations, publishing, personnel work, training, marketing, human resources – Community and Non-Government Organisations – Senior administration, policy development, overseas aid and development agencies, social research, lobbying. – Academia – Pursue a career in academia as a university researcher, lecturer or professor.

For more information, please email [email protected] NORMAL LABOUR & BIRTH CONFERENCE 2016

M A K I N G A D I F F E R E N C E F O R M I D W I V E S A N D M O T H E R S

J O I N A C M T O D A Y !

Be part of a powerful, passionate organisation dedicated to making a difference for midwives and mothers. We are better and stronger together.

Community Participation and Involvement Career Development and Mentorship Opportunities Access to Free and Discounted Services Professional Support and Advice

W W W . M I D W I V E S . O R G . A U

19 NORMAL LABOUR & BIRTH CONFERENCE 2016

Posters

DAY ONE TUESDAY 11TH OCTOBER 2016

NAME POSTER

James Harris Engagement in the research process for undergraduate midwifery students: The role of the clinical audit

Corine Verhoeven The effect of continuous support of women in labour by primary care midwives on referral rates during labour in Hilde Perdok The Netherlands

Saraswathi Vedam Giving voice to mothers of color

Tracey Cooper What do women and midwives think that a midwife does: A feminist technoscience perspective

Tanya Capper Sharing midwifery students experiences of normal birth

Susanne Ahlund Complications and birth satisfaction three weeks after birth: A comparison between two methods for midwives’ management of second stage of labour

Susanne Darra Coping help and coherence in ‘normal’ childbirth

Robyn Maude Can early pregnancy probiotic supplementation reduce the rate of gestational diabetes?

Peggy Seehafer Static terms for a multifactorial influenced process of body movements during birth

Pei-Chi Liu An exploration of parental expectations, experiences and reactions and grade of anxiety related to routine ultrasound examination in Taiwan

Pascale Pagola Davis Prenatal education in private health in Chile: Empowering couples and promoting normal birth

Ingvild Aune “I have a positive attitude to childbirth” – Factors promoting a normal birth and a positive birth experience

Jutta Wohlrab NLP and hypnosis in childbirth creating the right inner vision

Helen Hall Mindfulness and perinatal mental health

Helen Watson Discrimination against childbearing Romani women and their infants in maternity care in Europe

Federico Girosi Economic analysis of the Complete Birth Study: A randomised controlled trial of antenatal integrative medicine for Kate Levett pain management in labour

Katarzyna Wszołek The influence of socioeconomic and medical factors on emotional changes during the postnatal period

Sara Kindberg Secondary perineal repairs. Experiences from Aarhus University Hospital in Denmark

Alison Teate Exploring the video analysis process

20 NORMAL LABOUR & BIRTH CONFERENCE 2016

21 NORMAL LABOUR & BIRTH CONFERENCE 2016

Posters (continued)

DAY TWO WEDNESDAY 12TH OCTOBER 2016

NAME POSTER

Meei-Ling Gau Efficacy of ergonomics ankle support aid for squatting position on pushing skills and birth outcomes during the second stage of labor

Margareta Johansson Swedish fathers contemplate the difficulties they face in parenthood

Margareta Johansson Swedish fathers’ experiences of childbirth in relation to maternal birth position: A mixed method study

Margaret Flood How accurately do midwives report postpartum haemorrhage in Victoria?

Mary-Ann Davey Risk factors for excessive blood loss in the COSMOS trial

Lisa Johnston Keeping it normal through continuity of care: Reflections and discussion from midwives of Townsville Birth Centre

Lindsay Cole The delivery driver: Attributions of accountability for medical intervention use during childbirth

Lena Back It takes years to achieve: Swedish midwives about professional confidence

Li-Chu Lee Evaluation of the effects of Friendly Childbirth Program on childbirth outcome

Laura Gabriel The influence of ‘risk’ on intrapartum midwifery care: A literature review

Karolina Petrovska Death, risk and danger: A prospective analysis of web-based news reports on breech birth

Karin Cato Risk factors for exclusive breastfeeding lasting less than two months: Identifying women in need of targeted breastfeeding support

Lauren Williams Can a change in early labour care reduce epidural rates in a tertiary hospital?

Julie Arthur Establishing the first alongside primary maternity facility in New Zealand

Jessie Isabella Stages of labour: A systematic literature review Johnson-Cash

Jayne Garrod Making childbirth choices: Women’s use of social and traditional media

Jane Henderson Women’s worries about and experience of labour pain and associated outcomes

Jocelyn Toohill Birth trauma and fear in midwives: Prevalence and impact on provision of care

Ellise D. Adams The effects of skin-to-skin care during an uncomplicated cesarean compared to skin-to-skin care after a complicated cesarean on maternal and newborn outcomes

Ellen Blix Helena Transfers to hospital in planned home birth in four Nordic countries Lindgren

22 NORMAL LABOUR & BIRTH CONFERENCE 2016

DAY THREE THURSDAY 13TH OCTOBER 2016

NAME POSTER

Clare Davison Looking back, moving forward

Christa Buckland Doulas are not midwives in embryo: Where do they belong?

Catherine Donaldson Keeping the flame alive: Exploring and invigorating normal birth practice amongst postgraduate mid-wifery students

Beryl Davies Should midwives challenge the guidelines for the care of babies at birth?

Beryl Davies Can midwifery care prevent preterm births?

Lilleengen Anne Marie Continuity of care in midwifery studies – a qualitative study of students’ reflections from home visits postnatal Ingvild Aune

Robyn Gasparotto Birth unit outcomes with and without central fetal monitoring

Amanda Hutcherson Setting up a volunteer doula service in the London UK: A scoping study Robyn Gasparotto

Andrew Symon Midwifery-led antenatal care models: Mapping a systematic review to an evidence-based quality framework to identify key components and characteristics of care

Leonie Mary Hewitt Australian midwifery leaders views on the attributes required in managers to effectively manage a midwifery group practice

Jane Carpenter Water immersion during labour and waterbirth in Australia: A prospective observational study.

Jane Sandall Are guidelines for gestational weight gain achievable, and does it matter, in obese pregnant women? Findings for the UPBEAT trial

Annika Karlstrom Swedish women’s experience of emergency caesarean section

Alys Einion Making a difference: Student midwives holistic understanding of women with complex needs

Alys Einion Using dynamic narratives to facilitate enquiry-based learning: Developing holistic knowledge for maternity care

Maggie Redshaw How does peer support on women’s emotional wellbeing during pregnancy and following childbirth? A qualitative study

Lisa Davenport Placental birth practices: Exploring midwifery and medical management of the third stage of labour in a regional Queensland Hospital

Allison Cummins The challenge of employing and managing new graduate midwives in midwifery group practices in hospitals

Jeffrey Craig A guide to twin zygosity and chorionicity

23 SAVE THE DATE!

The 12th International Normal Birth Research Conference will be held at the Grange Hotel, Grange over Sands, in the English Lake District, between 2nd and 4th October 2017. Keynote speakers to be confirmed. The call for abstracts will open on 31st January 2017 and will close on 28th April 2016 on the following website uclan.ac.uk/conferences To register interest, please contact Liz Roberts [email protected] NORMAL LABOUR & BIRTH CONFERENCE 2016

Activities

Delegates and guests are The Conference Secretariat has negotiated a special conference rate for BridgeClimb invited to discover Sydney Sydney. The special rate is available for and its surrounds. bookings made from now until 31 October 2016 and limits climbs between 1–31 October 2016. To make a booking and take advantage of the special conference rate, please visit https://secure.bridgeclimb.com/book/ climbs/?agentrefer=99235451&PROMO= NORMALBIRTH

Please note: Any climb dates outside of 1–31 October 2016 will be at retail rates. All delegates who qualify for this special rate must present their conference lanyard or proof of registration at the time of check-in at the BridgeClimb Base.

25 NORMAL LABOUR & BIRTH CONFERENCE 2016

Waterview Bicentennial Park

Waterview in Bicentennial Park CAFÉ AT WATERVIEW NEAREST TRAIN STATION is a unique conference and event Bicentennial Drive, Bicentennial Park Concord West venue in Sydney. Surrounded (off Australia Avenue) by rolling parklands, lakes , Sydney NSW 2127 Phone: +61 2 9764 9900 WALKING and ponds, you’ll feel you have waterviewvenue.com.au Ten minute walk to Waterveiw. from Concord been transported to another West train station. world – yet it’s only a few kilometres from Sydney’s CBD.

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For information visit sydneyolympicpark.com.au 26 NORMAL LABOUR & BIRTH CONFERENCE 2016

Plan of Waterview

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27 NORMAL LABOUR & BIRTH CONFERENCE 2016

MASTER OF RESEARCH The Master of Research is an elite research training degree and has internationally recognised qualification allowing you to be globally mobile in advancing your research education and employment opportunities.

The program will deliver an in-depth research training experience that combines specialist disciplinary knowledge, and advanced understanding of research methodologies, and a year of independent research conducted under expert supervision. This program will provide you with the necessary educational experiences and expert knowledge to enable a confident approach to PhD studies and your future career.

The Master of Research degree is completed in 2 years full-time, or part-time equivalent. The course: ≥≥Provide high level research training studies ≥≥Is an ideal pathway to a PhD ≥≥Has two intakes per year, February and July ≥≥Develops the next generation of researchers ≥≥Develops next generation of researchers who have both strong disciplinary and cross- disciplinary knowledge skills

For more information and to apply, visit the Master of Research website: WESTERNSYDNEY.EDU.AU/GRADUATE_RESEARCH_SCHOOL/ GRS/COURSES/MASTER_OF_RESEARCH

MOTHER INFANT AND FAMILY HEALTH RESEARCH NETWORK The School of Nursing and Midwifery at the Western Sydney University hosts a vibrant, collaborative research network that aims to impact positively on health outcomes for women in pregnancy and birth, for infants and children, their parents and families through the early years. The Mother Infant and Family Health Research Network (The MIFam Network) led by Professors Virginia Schmied and Hannah Dahlen, has a strong presence in Sydney’s west, working with women, families, health and community groups as well as with national and international researchers.

MIFam program areas: ≥≥Improving pregnancy birth experiences and outcomes ≥≥Parental social and emotional health in pregnancy and early childhood ≥≥Promoting healthy parenting and infant feeding practices ≥≥Improving care and outcomes for premature or sick infants and their families ≥≥Translational research that strengthens service design, delivery and professional practice to meet the needs of women, children and families.

For further information visit: WESTERNSYDNEY.EDU.AU/NURSINGANDMIDWIFERY/HOME/ 28 RESEARCH/MIFAM_NETWORK NORMAL LABOUR & BIRTH CONFERENCE 2016 Looking to further develop your midwifery skills in an environment which is extremely diverse, knowledge rich, creative and stimulating?

The Royal Women’s Hospital seeks midwives who • are passionate about caring for women and their families • can work within a team • enjoy the challenge of developing personally and professionally • are enthusiastic about building a future career at the Women’s At the Women’s we o er opportunities to work in a multidisciplinary model of care called ‘TeamCare’ and caseload midwifery model of care. The state-of-the-art hospital in Parkville provides opportunity to work with new techniques and practices. We understand the importance for flexibility for our sta , along with ongoing development across all aspects of maternity care. If you’d like an opportunity to work in Australia’s largest specialist public hospital and to provide health care for women from diverse backgrounds, please visit our website for current vacancies and to register your interest. https://www.thewomens.org.au/careers/nursing-midwifery-careers/

The Royal Women’s Hospital 20 Flemington Rd Parkville VICTORIA 3052

Phone: (03) 8345 2033 29 Email: [email protected] NORMAL LABOUR & BIRTH CONFERENCE 2016

ACM AGM MELBOURNE

26.11.2016

30 NORMAL LABOUR & BIRTH CONFERENCE 2016 Australian College of Midwives Annual Awards 8th March 2017

RECOGNISING BRILLIANCE IN THE MIDWIFERY PROFESSION

Nominations now open [email protected] www.midwives.org.au/honours-awards

NATIONAL LEADER IN NURSING AND MIDWIFERY EDUCATION

The School of Nursing and Midwifery is a national leader in nursing and midwifery education, research, and scholarship in Australia. In addition to a strong reputation for quality, relevant and contemporary education, the school has well established industry partnerships with midwifery leaders and health and community services.

Western Sydney University provides diverse teaching and learning experiences along with state of the art clinical labs that encourage academic success and practice ready midwives.

Online applications via applyonline.uws.edu.au/connect/webconnect are now invited.

For further information or enrolment inquiries about the Graduate Diploma in Midwifery please contact Fiona Arundell via telephone 02 9685 9567 or email [email protected]

WESTERNSYDNEY.EDU.AU/NURSINGANDMIDWIFERY 31 NORMAL LABOUR & BIRTH CONFERENCE 2016 Amazing

Nursing & Midwifery

32 NORMAL LABOUR & BIRTH CONFERENCE 2016

33 NORMAL LABOUR & BIRTH CONFERENCE 2016

New parents welcome!

Free parenting videos, apps and articles backed by Australian experts When you have a new baby, you can have all sorts of questions. Raising Children Network provides new parents with trusted information about behaviour, sleep, nutrition, family relationships, communication, safety and what you can expect in the months (and years) to come.

Easy-to-follow demo videos Grow and Learn Together Topics include how to get a good attachment Understand and boost your child’s development when breastfeeding. with fun play ideas and video demonstrations.

Grow with Us

Dear Jessica Newborn behaviour It is not possible to ‘spoil’ a newborn. Every bit of attention you give now helps your baby grow and develop. In your baby’s early months, she is working out what the world is like. If your newborn cries and someone comes, and if she is cuddled, kissed and played with, she is going to think the world is a pretty OK place.

What’s your baby trying to tell you? Sign up for free newsletters Find out with Baby Cues - our video guide Get ideas and practical tips on different child to baby behaviour. health and wellbeing topics.

CONNECT WITH US

Raising34 Children Network is supported by the Australian Government Department of Social Services. Its member organisations are the Parenting Research Centre and the Murdoch Childrens Research Institute with The Royal Children’s Hospital Centre for Community Child Health. NORMAL LABOUR & BIRTH CONFERENCE 2016

New parents welcome!

Free parenting videos, apps and articles backed by Australian experts When you have a new baby, you can have all sorts of questions. Raising Children Network provides new parents with trusted information about behaviour, sleep, nutrition, family relationships, communication, safety and what you can expect in the months (and years) to come.

Easy-to-follow demo videos Grow and Learn Together Topics include how to get a good attachment Understand and boost your child’s development when breastfeeding. with fun play ideas and video demonstrations.

Grow with Us

Dear Jessica Newborn behaviour It is not possible to ‘spoil’ a newborn. Every bit of attention you give now helps your baby grow and develop. In your baby’s early months, she is working out what the world is like. If your newborn cries and someone comes, and if she is cuddled, kissed and played with, she is going to think the world is a pretty OK place.

What’s your baby trying to tell you? Sign up for free newsletters Find out with Baby Cues - our video guide Get ideas and practical tips on different child to baby behaviour. health and wellbeing topics.

CONNECT WITH US

Raising Children Network is supported by the Australian Government Department of Social Services. Its member organisations are the Parenting Research Centre 35 and the Murdoch Childrens Research Institute with The Royal Children’s Hospital Centre for Community Child Health. Contact information 02 9685 9573 [email protected] westernsydney.edu.au/nursingandmidwifery

Western Sydney University Locked Bag 1797 Penrith NSW 2751 Australia

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