9780521865913 Index.Pdf

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86591-3 - The Cambridge History of: Painting in the Classical World Edited by J. J. Pollitt Index More information

INDEX

Numbers in boldface indicate the principal discussion of the subject.

Abila (Jordan), necropolis, 411 , 412 Akrotiri, Th e r a , 1 , 2 Stag Hunt mosaic with Erotes, 219 Achelous, 343 Building Beta, frescoes, 24 Tigrane Pasha Street, painted tomb, 386 , A c h i l l e s , 7 3 , 7 4 , 8 2 , 1 1 0 , 1 5 2 , 1 5 4 , 1 6 6 , 2 0 0 , 2 0 1 , Building Delta, frescoes, 24 389 , 397 251 , 328 , 341 , 344 frescoes from, 19–25 tomb at Sidi-Gabr, 188 and Cheiron, painting of, at Delos, 214 West House Alexandrovo, Tomb of the Hunt, 185 , 187 , Achilles Painter, 157 , 160 frescoes, 20–2 1 8 8 , 195 Acindynus, Septimius, 417 pott ery from, 7 Alkmene, 161 , 166 Acquarossa, 100 X e s t e 3 , f r e s c o e s , 1 7 , 2 3 – 4 , 4 1 , 4 2 , 4 6 Amathus, Cyprus, painted grave stelae Actaeon, 258 , 334 , 350 , 360 X e s t e 4 , 2 2 from, 207 Actium, batt le of, 326 Alalakh and Qatna, Syria, frescoes from, 28 Amazon Sarcophagus, from Tarquinia, 165 , Admetus, 344 Alalia, batt le of, 106 , 111 258–60 , 267 , 277 , 281 , 297 Adonis, 388 Alcestis, 344 , 389 Amazons, Amazonomachy, 154 , 186 , 188 , Aedonochori, sarcophagus from, 176 Alexander III, “the Great”, King of 2 0 8 , 2 0 9 , 2 1 2 , 2 5 9 , 2 6 0 , 2 7 7 , 3 2 8 Aeneas, 265 Macedonia, 171 , 186 , 187 , 189 , 190 , painting of Amazonomachy, by Aetion (painter), 295 1 9 3 , 1 9 4 , 2 0 1 , 2 1 2 , 2 1 6 , 2 1 8 , 2 3 9 , Mikon, 151 Afragola, 269 269 , 322 , 395 Amphiaraos, 82 , 252 Agamemnon, 242 , 244 Alexander IV, King of Macedonia, 198 k r a t e r , 7 8 , 8 2 Agatharchides of Knidos, 196 Alexander Mosaic, from Pompeii, 216 , 218 , Amphipolis, 174 Agatharchos (painter), 131 , 155 , 157 , 291 2 2 2 , 2 2 3 , 2 9 5 , 2 9 6 , 3 0 5 , 3 0 8 Amphitryon, 166 Aghios Athanasios, Tomb of the Alexandria, 178 , 217 , 258 Amykos Painter, 164 Symposium, 172 , 183–4 , 2 4 5 , 2 6 9 , Anfushy Tomb V, 172 , 176 , 182 Analatos Painter, 73 2 8 1 , 2 9 5 , 2 9 6 Kom el-Shoqafa Necropolis, 396 Anatolia, painted tomb types, Agrippa, Marcus, 326 loculus slab of Pelopides, 206 171 Aiakos, 176 , 177 , 296 Mustapha Kamel, Tomb I, 188 Anatolian–East Greek style, 82 A i g a i . See Vergina Mustapha Kamel, Tomb II, painted stone Anaxagoras, 155 Aineia, 174 kline, 1 9 8 Andromeda, 330 , 332 , 392 , 419 Aithra, 148 painted tomb types, 171 Antenor, 148 Ajax, 149 , 162 , 200 , 242 , 244 Saqiya Tomb, 232 n. 105 Antigenes, 187 , 203 Akhmin (Egypt), 400 slab with Underworld scene, 201 Antinoopolis (Egypt), 400

469

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470 Index

Antioch Avaris (Tell el-Daba), Egypt, frescoes, 27–8 Cameron, Mark, 10 , 14 , 16 House of the Boat of Psyches, 395 Avenches (Switzerland), 412–13 Campania, tomb painting mosaics from, 393 , 395 Ayia Irini, Keos, frescoes, 19 , 25 , 27 fourth-century and Hellenistic, 267–74 Apelles (painter), 161 , 278 , 279 , 291 , 292 , 295 , Ayia Triada, 9 Late Archaic and Classical, 136–40 2 9 6 , 2 9 8 , 3 2 2 , 3 2 3 LM IIIA frescoes 19 , 38–9 Camporeale, G., 108 Aphrodite, 166 , 175 , 181 , 212 , 263 , 396 Royal Villa, frescoes from, 16–18 Campstool Fresco, Knossos, 36 Apollo, 318 , 376 Ayia Triada Sarcophagus, 32 , 38–9 canons, of artists and rhetoricians, 292 , Apollodoros skiagraphos (painter), 158 300 n. 12 Apulia Bacchus, Bacchic subjects, 384 , 388 Canosa, 276 red-fi gure vase painting, 164 , 166 Baia, painted room at, 313–14 Hypogaea Barbarossa and Monterisi tomb painting banquet scenes Rossignoli, 278 fourth-century and Hellenistic, 274–8 Etruscan, 105–6 , 109 , 111 , 113 , 116 , 118 , Hypogaea Lagrasta I and II, 278 Late Archaic and Classical, 136–41 1 2 0 , 1 2 2 , 1 2 6 , 1 2 8 – 3 1 , 1 3 3 , 1 3 4 , 1 3 5 , Tomb of Cerberus, 278 Aquileia, 328 2 4 2 – 5 , 2 4 7 , 2 4 8 , 2 5 6 Tomb of the Hoplite, 278 late Roman mosaics, 419 Hellenistic, 182–5 Tomb of Sant’Aloia, 278 Arcadia, personifi cation of, 343 Italic, 139 , 265 , 270 Villa ofTiberius, 326 Archelaos, King of Macedonia, 216 , 222 , 223 B a tt le of Marathon, painting of, by Capua, 238 , 269 A r d e a , 9 5 , 1 0 0 Mikon, 151 Mithraeum, 392–3 Ares, 189 B a tt le of the Magnetes, painting of, 66 , 67 , painted tombs in, 139–40 , 257 arete 6 8 , 8 8 , 9 0 n . 6 , 9 1 n . 9 Tomb of the Samnite Priest, 270 c o n c e p t , 1 1 0 , 1 7 4 , 1 7 6 , 2 0 0 Bearded Sphinx Painter, 102 Caracalla, 401 , 402 personifi cation of, 189 Bellerophon, 69 , 110 , 387 C a r e tt oni, G., 322 Argonauts, painting by Mikon, 151 Bennet, John, 52 Cassander, King of Macedonia, 218 , 223 Argos Berlin Painter, 144 Cassius Dio, 392 krater, blinding of Polyphemos, 77 Bes, 345 Castel Gandolfo, 374 t e r r a c o tt a model from, 68 Bianchi Bandinelli, R., 241 Cataldi, M., 135 A r i a d n e , 1 8 1 , 1 8 2 , 2 1 2 , 2 7 4 , 3 3 1 , 3 3 2 , 3 3 4 , 3 4 6 , Biblical subjects in late Roman painting, Cato, elder, 298 348 , 395 398–9 , 407–8 Cautes and Cautopates, 393 Aridikes of Corinth (painter), 68 Bietak, Manfred, 27 Centaur Family, by Zeuxis, 292 Aristeides (painter), 216 , 222 , 294 Bisenzio, 83 Centauromachy Aristonothos, krater from Caere, 83 , 102 Bishapur, reliefs of Sassanian kings, 399 c e n t a u r s , 1 0 1 , 1 7 5 , 1 8 5 , 2 0 1 , 3 8 5 Aristotle, 68 , 200 , 280 Blera, painted tombs in, 94 , 136 painting of, by Mikon, 151 a tt itude toward painting 289–90 Boar Hunt fresco, Tiryns, 49–50 Centecelles (Spain), mausoleum, A r p i Boccanera panels, from Caere, 86 , 120 420 Hypogaeum of the Medusa, 133 , 244 , Bomarzo, 94 ceramic decoration, Early Minoan, 4 2 7 5 , 2 7 7 book illustration, late Roman, 421–2 Cerberus, 175 , 243 , 253 , 278 , 382 , 389 painted vases a tempera, 2 7 7 Boscoreale, 224 Cerchiai, L., 97 , 114 Tomb of the Horsemen, 276 villa at, 311–13 , 316 , 318 , 359 C e r v e t e r i , 9 4 , 9 5 , 9 8 , 1 0 0 , 1 0 4 Tomb of the Nike, 277 Boscotrecase, villa at, 328–31 Mengarelli Tomb, 99 A r t e m i s , 1 8 1 , 1 9 4 , 3 2 7 , 3 9 6 Bösingen (Switzerland), villa at, 410 Tomb of the Painted Animals, 102 Asgafa, Cyrenaica (Libya), 412 Boularchos (painter), 66 , 67 , 88 Tomb of the Painted Lions, 99 , 102 Asia, personifi cation of, 312 Boutes, painting of, by Mikon, 151 Tomb of the Reliefs, 253 Asklepiodoros (painter), 291 Bovianum, batt le of, 240 , 305 Tomb of the Ship, 102 Assyrian Painting, 83 Brendel, O., 241 , 258 Tomb of the Wolf’s Teeth, 101 Asteas (vase painter), 262 Brescia, Capitolium, 316 Tumulo del Sorbo, 99 Athena, 221 , 396 Bridge Over the Bosporos, painting of, 67 , Charites (Graces), 72 Athenion of Maroneia (painter), 223 , 6 8 , 9 0 Charon (and Etruscan Charun), 123 , 179 , 293 , 294 Brigetio (Hungary), house in, 392 180 , 201 , 242 , 255 , 256 , 265 Athens Brygos Painter, 80 Chersonesos, painted stone kline at, 201 Agora, painted pinax from, 73–4 Bubulcus, C. Junius, 240 , 305 Chest of Kypselos, Olympia, 82 Anakeion, paintings in, 146 Bull and Maze Fresco, Avaris, Egypt, 27–8 Chigi Vase and Chigi Painter, 72 , 77–8 , Keramikos, grave stele of Hermon, 203 Busiris Painter, 84 8 9 , 9 0 Stoa Poikile, 146 Chimaira, 69 , 101 , 200 paintings by Mikon in, 151 C a e r e , 8 3 , 8 4 , 9 5 , 1 0 0 . See also Cerveteri Chiron, 342 Th eseion, 146 C a e r e t a n h y d r i a e , 8 3 – 4 , 9 0 , 1 1 0 , 1 1 2 , 1 2 0 , 1 2 1 Chiusi, 85 , 94 , 100 , 104 , 212 athletic contests, scenes of, Etruscan, 105 Caerwent (Monmouthshire), 419 Late Archaic tombs, 118–20 Augsburg (Germany), 410 Caivano, painted tomb at, 386 non-surviving painted tombs, 120 Augustus, 322 , 326 , 342 calendar cycles in late Roman painting, Tomb of Colle Casuccini, 105 , 118 , 119 , 136 austere colors, 293 389–90 Tomb of the Monkey, 105 , 118 , 119 , 1 3 6

Index 471

Christian iconography in late Roman Demaratos, 84 , 100 Elpenor, 154 paintings, 407 , 419 D e m e t e r , 1 7 8 , 1 8 4 , 2 0 2 , 3 9 6 , 4 1 5 emblema, emblemata , 393 , 419 chronology Demetrias, grave stelae from, 187 , 204–5 , 223 Empedokles, 295 B r o n z e A g e , 1 , 2 , 3 1 Demokritos, 155 , 288 encaustic technique, 226 , 401 Roman painting, 310 Demophon, 148 Ephesus, 374 C h r y s a o r , 8 2 D e r v e n i , 1 7 7 Hanghaus 1, Cenatorium, 4 1 4 Cicero, on painting, 292 , 295 , 296 , 298 krater from, 182 Hanghaus 2 , 3 7 4 cippus relief from Chiusi, 114 , 116 dexiosis , 1 8 0 , 1 8 1 , 2 0 3 , 2 0 4 , 2 0 6 , 2 0 7 , 2 2 3 Th eater Room, 379 , 389 Claudius (emperor), 322 , 327 , 337 D i a n a , 3 3 4 , 3 5 0 , 3 6 0 , 3 7 9 . See also Artemis Eretria Clazomenaean sarcophagi, 111 , 114 Dido, 318 sanctuary of Isis, 223–4 Cleopatra, wife of Philip II, 177 Diocletian (emperor), 405 Tomb of the Erotes, 183 Coarelli, F., 251 , 306 , 308 edict of, 372 , 373 Eretria Painter, 154 codex, invention of, 421 Diomedes, 165 Eros, Erotes, 166 , 198 , 202 , 207 , 208 , 212 , 214 , Codrus Painter, 160 Dion, Soteriades Tomb 2 1 9 , 3 9 6 collectors of art, Roman, 298 painted kline , 188 er-Rubayat (Egypt), necropolis, 400 Colonna, G., 99 , 129 , 130 , 239 wall painting, 220 Eteocles and Polynices, 252 colors Dionysos, 105 , 114 , 181 , 182 , 194 , 200 , 220 , 263 , ethos in Classical Greek painting, 160 2 7 4 , 3 1 3 , 3 2 3 , 3 9 5 in Classical Greek painting, 160–1 classifi cation of, 292–3 Dionysios of Halikarnassos, 280 , 292 , 305 in the paintings of Polygnotos, 147 , connoisseurship in Classical Dionysios of Kolophon (painter), 144 , 151 1 5 0 , 1 5 3 antiquity, 291–7 Dioscuri, in Etruscan painting, 108 , 113 , Etruscan tomb painting conservation (Hellenistic painting), 225 1 2 8 , 1 3 1 Archaic Period, 103–4 Constantine (emperor), 405 , 417–18 Dirce, 350 chronology, 98 Corinth, Temple of Apollo, 69 , 71 Djemila (Algeria), Bacchic mosaic, 394 Etrusco-Geometric period, 98–100 Cosa, 94 Dolon, 165 iconography, 105–7 Coulomb, Jean, 12 Dolon Painter, 164 Orientalizing Period, 100–3 Cristofani, M., 243 dolphin frescoes, Mycenaean, 54 presevation and restoration, 95–6 critical traditions on painting, 289 Dorchester (Dorset), mausoleum, 417 Sub-Archaic and Classical, 121–36 Crocus Gatherer fresco, Akrotiri, 24 DÖrpfeld, Wilhelm, 49 techniques and decorative systems, Cumae Doumas, Christos, 7 104–5 , 258 b a tt le of, 121 Douris (vase painter), 78 workshops, 107–8 , 109 , 123–4 painted chamber tombs, 270 Dover (Kent), house at, 380–1 Etruscan tombs, architerctural painted metopes at, 239 dress and armor, Macedonian, 183 , 184 , 185 , characteristics of, 96 Weege Tomb 1, 269 1 9 5 , 1 9 6 Etrusco-Corinthian vase painting, 102 Cupbearer Fresco, Knossos, 1 , 32–4 Dromichaetes, 189 , 190 Etrusco-Geometric painted vases, 100 Cupid, cupids, 344 , 348 , 415 , 418 Dura Europus Eucheir (painter), 68 , 84 , 100 Cybele, 200 synagogue, 397–9 Eumaros of Athens (painter), 67 , 68 , 74 Cycladic Painting, Neopalatial, 19–27 Temple of Bel, 397 Euphorbos Plate, 78 Cyclops. See Polyphemos Dyrrachium, 202 Euphranor (painter), 252 , 291 Cyrene, 172 Euphronios (vase painter), 90 Tomb of the Swing, 175 , 179 , 228 Eagle Painter, 84 Euripides, theatrical scenes based on, 379 Earth, personifi cation of, 393 Europa, 395 Daedalus (also Daidalos), 68 , 331 , 334 , 336 , Echzell (Germany), 389 Eurydice, Mother of Philip II, 177 , 178 348 , 389 Egnazia Eurynomos, 135 D a n a e , 3 4 8 Hypogaeum Labate, 276 Euthycles, L. Sossius (painter), 373 , Darius, King of Persia, 66 , 67 , 90 Hypogaeum of the Pilaster, 276 423 n. 7 Darius Painter, 166 , 259 Hypogaeum of the Pomegranate, 276 Euthymides (vase painter), 74 , 89 , 90 Daunia, 274 , 276 Tomb 12, 276 t e r r a c o tt a panel att ributed to, 75 , 88 Davis, Jack, 52 Egypt, late Roman painting in, 396 E v a n s , S i r A r t h u r , 1 , 2 , 1 0 , 1 1 , 1 2 , 1 4 , 1 6 , 1 8 , De Fanciscis, A., 313 Egyptian gods in late Roman painting, 396 3 1 , 3 4 de Jong, Piet, 53 Egyptianizing subjects in Roman painting, Exekias (vase painter), 73 , 89 Dea Barberini, 418 3 1 9 , 3 2 2 , 3 2 5 , 3 3 0 , 3 3 1 , 3 4 5 , 3 4 6 , Deianeira, 218 389 , 396 , 397 Fabii (Roman family), 304 Delos Ekphantos (painter), 68 , 84 , 100 Fabius Pictor, 240 , 280 , 306–7 House of the Comedians, 210 , 211 , 213 Electra, 389 Famulus (painter), 340 mosaics, 198 Eleusis, Protoatt ic amphora by Polyphemos Farnesina, Villa of, 299 paintings in architectural sett ings, 210 P a i n t e r , 7 7 Fausta (empress), portraits of, 418 Delphi, Lesche of the Knidians, paintings by Eleusis Painter, 80 Felsina, tomb stelae from, 123 , 135 Polygnotos, 135 , 147–50 , 152 , 160 Elmali, Lykia, paintings from, 82 , 83 , 87 , 104 Filocalus (calligrapher), 422

472 Index

fi sherwoman (motif in Roman painting), Hecate, 396 statue of, at Pompeii, 345 334 , 348 , 360 , 361 Hediste, grave stele of, from Isthmia, Temple of Poseidon, painted Floral Style, Minoan pott e r y, 2 8 Demetrias, 204–5 panels from, 69 , 71 , 89 fl orid colors, 293 , 296 Hektor (also Hector), 78 , 148 , 389 Itys, 72 Flotilla Fresco, Akrotiri, 21–2 Helen, 148 ius imaginum , 248 Flying Fish Fresco, Phylakopi, 25 Helenos, 150 Ixion, 201 Fortuna, personifi cation of, 389 Hellenistic Painting, techniques and Four-Color Painting, 295–7 , 300 n. 23 procedures, 224–30 Jason, 389 and n. 24 Hellenistic Painted Tombs Jebel Khalid, 171 Francois Tomb. S ee Vulci painted furnishings, 172 House of the Painted Freize, 214 F r a n c o i s v a s e , 8 5 types, 171–4 J o k a s t a , 2 2 1 F r e g e l l a e , 3 0 8 Hephaistion (mosaicist), 217 , 220 Judgment of Paris, 202 , 212 fresco techniques Herakles (Heracles, Hercules), 135 , 201 , 202 , Julia Domna (emperess), 401 , 402 Hellenistic, 225–6 343 , 344 , 388 , 395 , 402 Juno, 344 Roman, 357–8 , 371–2 and Eyrmanthian boar, 73 Jupiter, 344 , 379 , 383 , 388 Herculaeum Jupiter Capitolinus, statue of, 343 Gadaleta, G., 140 Augusteum (“Basilica”), 331 , 343 , 344 Gadebridge (Hertfordshire), villa at, 387 House of the Mosaic Atrium, 350 Kalapodi, South Temple, painted fragment Galatas, palace, 7 , 11 , 28 House of the Stags, 345 , 350 from, 71 , 78 , 89 , 90 G a l a t e a , 2 2 6 , 3 3 0 , 3 3 4 , 3 6 0 House of Telephus, 351 , 368 n. 182 kalpe, in Etruscan painting, 128 Ganymede, 389 seat of the Augustales, 344 , 368 n. 164 Kalydon Gaul, Roman paintings from, 316–17 taberna near the palaestra, 349 Laphrion sanctuary, 73 , 85 Geometric vase painting, 69 , 87 , 88 Villa of the Papyri, 349 painted sima, 198 Geranomachy, 134 H e r m e s , 1 5 4 , 1 6 6 , 1 7 6 , 2 7 8 , 3 9 6 Kamares Ware, 6–7 , 10 Geryon, 242 Hermes Chthonios, 212 Kandaules, king of Lydia, 66 , 67 , 68 Geta, 401 H e r m e s Psychopompos , 178 , 183 , 203 , 389 Kassandra (Cassandra), 160 , 161 , 252 , 259 Gigantomachy, 163 Hermopolis (Egypt), painted tombs at, 389 katagrapha , 67 , 144 Gilliéron, Émile, 10 , 12 Herodotos, 67 , 184 Kato Zakros, palace, 7 , 9 Gilott a, F., 135 Historia Augusta , paintings described kausia , 1 8 3 , 1 8 5 , 1 8 8 , 3 1 2 Giuliano, A., 110 in, 404 Kazanlak, Tomb of the Banquet, 184 , 185 , Gla, frescoes from, 53–4 history paintings, Roman, 307 1 9 0 , 1 9 8 , 2 1 2 , 2 2 3 , 2 2 5 , 2 9 5 Glanum, House of the Double Alcove, 317 Holstein (Switzerland), 410 Kerch style pott e r y, 1 6 3 , 2 0 8 , 2 0 9 Glaukos (son of Minos), 148 , 150 Hortensius (orator and collector), 298 Kerch, glass medallions from, 202 G n a t h i a . See Egnazia houses, Roman, decorative systems, 315 Khelidon, 72 Gnosis (mosaicist), 219 , 220 Hunt Kantharos from Athenian Agora, Kimon (Athenian politician), 146 , 147 Gordion, 80 , 85 , 87 , 89 , 104 1 9 4 , 2 0 8 Kimon of Kleonai (painter), 67 , 68 , 144 Painted House, paintings in, 80–2 , 83 hunt scenes Kizilbel, Lykia, paintings from, 82 , 83 , 85 , Gorgoneion, 72 , 73 , 133 , 175 , 183 , 203 , 208 , Hellenistic, 190–7 8 6 , 8 9 , 9 0 2 4 4 , 2 7 4 , 2 7 6 Roman, 389–90 , 419 Kleanthes of Corinth (painter), 68 , 99 Gorgons, 77 , 82 , 265 Hylas, 421 Kleitias and Ergotimos (vase painter and Gournia, 7 , 9 Hypnos, personifi cation of, 133 , 135 , 212 pott er), 85 Gracchus, T. Sempronius, 306 Kleonymos, grave stele of, from Grado, late Roman mosaics, 419 Iakovides, Spyros, 54 Vergina, 203–4 Grandstand Fresco, Knossos, 14–15 Iberia, Roman paintings from, 316–17 Kleophrades Painter, 144 , 152 , 160 grave stelae, painted, Hellenistic, 202–8 Icarus, 331 , 333 , 360 , 361 , 389 Knidos, 210 Gravisca (port of Tarquinia), 84 , 85 , 96 , 121 Ignorance, personifi cation of, 389 Hellenistic House I, 214 G r i ffi ns, Gryphomachies, 4 , 24 , 35 , 36 , 48 , Iklaina, Messenia, fresco fragments, 41 Knossos, 1 , 2 1 7 5 , 1 8 2 , 2 0 8 , 2 0 9 , 2 1 7 , 2 4 7 , 2 5 0 , Iliad , 2 2 , 2 0 0 , 2 5 2 Caravanserai, frescoes from, 18 265 , 274 , 297 , 311 , 385 illustrated codex, in Milan, 422 frescoes from Final Palatial Period, 31–7 Grott e Santo Stefano, 94 , 122 , 135 Iliupersis, 145 , 152 House of the Frescoes, 16 Group of the Huge Lekythoi, 160 by Polygnotos, 147–9 , 152 Loomweight Basement, 6 Group R, white-ground lekythoi, 157 Imagines of Philostratus, subjects of painting palace, 2 , 7 described, 402–4 frescoes from, 11–15 Hades (god of underworld), 177 , 178 , 179 , Io and Argus, 326 , 345 Royal Road, 6 , 11 , 19 242 , 244 , 245 , 396 Iphigeneia, 327 Th rone Room frescoes, 35–6 Hadra Ware, 208–9 Isernia, painted tomb, 253 Kokla, Argos, painted tholos tomb, 44 harmogē, 294 I s i s Kommos, 6 , 7 , 9 , 28 Hawara (Egypt), necropolis, 400 , 401 cult of, 346 B u i l d i n g T, 1 9

Index 473

komos and komasts tomb painting Menander, theatrical scenes based on, in Hellenistic painting, 184 fourth-century and Hellenistic, 260–9 379 , 422 scenes of, Etruscan, 104–6 , 110 , 114 , 116 Return of the Warrior motif, Menekles, 194 Krannon 262 , 266 Menelaos, 78 painted sarcophagus lid, 192 Late Archaic and Classical, 90 , 113 , grave stele of, from Demetrias, 204 tomb at, 183 1 3 6 – 4 0 Mercury, 379 Kuban peninsula, Great Bliznitsa Lullingstone (Kent), 419 Messala, M. Valerius, 306 Kurgan, 178 Luna (moon goddess), 393 Metapontum, red-fi gure vase from, 265 K u l ’- O b a , 1 7 2 Luxor (Egypt), fortress of Diocletian, Metrodoros, painted stele of, 201 ivory veneers from, 201 paintings in, 415–16 Micali Painter, 104 , 114 , 121 wooden sarcophagus from, 196–7 , 198 , 221 Lycomedes, daughters, of 341 Mikon (painter), 146 , 151 Kültepe, amphora from, 196 Lycophron, 252 Minerva, 344 , 388 Kydias (painter), 298 Lydos (vase painter), 73 Miniature Frescoes, Knossos, 14 Kypselos, 84 Lykaon Painter, 154 Minoan painting, Final Palatial Period, L y k i a , 8 0 , 8 2 , 8 4 31–9 La Parisienne Fresco, Knossos, 36 Lyre Player Fresco, Pylos, 53 Minos, 19 , 336 La Rocca, E., 304 Lyseas, grave stele of, 75 Minotaur, 331 , 332 , 343 , 389 lamellae , 177 Lysimachos, 185 , 190 , 216 Mistress of Animals, Minoan, 24 landscape frescoes from Minoan villas, 15–18 Lysippos, 182 Mithras, 392 , 393 landscapes, in late Roman painting, 389 Lysistratos, 254 Mochlos, 4 , 9 L a n g , M a b e l , 5 1 , 5 3 Moirai, 178 Lanuvium, 95 , 100 Macedonia Monkey and Bird Fresco, Knossos, 16 , 18 Laomedon, 318 palaces, 216 Monte Sannace, Tombs 7 and 8, 278 larnakes personifi cation of, 312 Mopsos (Lapith), 222 Minoan, 39 Magdalensberg (Austria), 327 mosaics M y c e n a e a n , 4 8 Maggiani, A., 249 Hellenistic, 217–20 f r o m Ta n a g r a , 5 6 – 7 Magistrate Sarcophagus from Cerveteri, late Roman, 393–5 , 405 , 419–21 lectisternium , 128 135 mummy portraits from Egypt, 400–1 Leda, 348 M a g l i a n o To s c a n o , 9 4 , 9 5 , 1 0 0 Murlo, 100 L e fk adia Tomb of Sant’Andrea, 103 Muses, 376 Kinch Tomb, 187 , 220 Maglizh, painted tomb at, 198 , 229 Mycenae Tomb of the Judgment, 172 , 175 , 176–7 , Mallia, palace, 6 , 7 Cult Center, frescoes from, 45–8 1 8 5 , 1 8 6 , 1 8 9 , 2 1 5 , 2 1 8 , 2 2 4 , 2 2 7 , 2 2 8 , Mandrokles of Samos, 66 , 67 , 90 extra-mural frescoes, LH IIIB, 48–9 245 , 254 , 272 , 296 Marce Camitlnas, 252 House of the Oil Merchant, LH IIIA Tomb of Lyson and Kallikles, 173 , 174 , Marcellus, Marcus Claudius, 298 Boar Hunt fresco, 44 1 9 5 , 2 2 5 , 2 9 5 Marinatos, Nanno, 48 Megaron, LH IIIB frescoes from, 44–5 Tomb of the Palmett e s , 1 7 5 , 1 7 9 , 2 2 4 , 2 2 6 , Marinatos, Spyridon, 22 MM III-LH II fresco fragments, 41 2 2 8 , 2 5 8 , 2 9 5 Marine Style, Minoan pott ery, 29–31 M y k e n a i a f r e s c o , 4 5 – 7 , 4 8 Lehmann, Karl, 402 , 403 Marino, Mithraeum, 392–3 Ramp House, 2 Leicester, 376 M a r i s a , 1 7 2 frescoes, 42–3 Lenies family, 245 Tomb of Apollophanes, 173 , 195–6 , 1 9 8 , Mycenaean Ceramic Painting, 54–6 Lepcis Magna (Libya), 402 2 2 1 , 2 2 5 Mycenaean fresco painting, 39–54 Lepida-Celsa, frieze representing labors of Mars, 267 Mycenaean Painting during LH IIIC, 57–8 Heracles, 317 Marsyas, 344 Mylonas, George, 45 Leucothea, 323 Marsyas Painter, 163 Myrtos, 6 Leukippos, daughters of, 146 Masonry Style (Hellenistic painting), 172 , Mytilene, mosaics, 422 libri Acherontici, 238 , 258 2 1 0 , 2 1 4 , 2 1 6 , 2 1 7 , 2 2 6 , 2 5 0 , 2 8 1 Linear A script, 19 , 31 Massa-Pairault, F. H., 245 N a p l e s L i n e a r B s c r i p t , 3 1 , 3 9 , 4 4 , 4 8 , 5 0 , 5 3 , 5 7 Mastarna, 252 tombs outside the Porta San lion, as subject in painting, 4 , 27 , 48 , 53 , Masyaf (Syria), rock-cut tomb at, 389 Gennaro, 272 7 3 , 8 2 , 1 0 1 , 1 0 5 , 1 1 0 , 1 7 5 , 1 9 1 , 1 9 6 , Mau, A., 359 , 361 Via dei Cristallini necropolis, 2 4 7 , 4 0 6 Mayer, Adele, 49 Hypogaeum C, 133 , 273–4 , 280 loculus slabs, painted, Hellenistic, 202–8 , Medea, 389 Narcissus, 333 , 360 , 361 , 389 229 , 276 M e d u s a , 7 2 , 7 7 , 8 2 , 2 7 4 , 2 7 6 , 3 3 4 , 3 8 6 , 4 0 9 . Naso, A., 99 Lucania See also Gorgoneion N e k y i a funeral rituals, 261 megalography, 311 , 318 , 360 Etruscan, 242 , 243 , 244 painting, techniques, 267 Melanthios (painter), 291 , 292 , 295 Underworld, by Polygnotos, 135 , 147–50 red-fi gure vase painting, 164–5 Memnon, 152 N e o - A tt ic workshops in Italy, 322

474 Index

Neoclassical style in Roman painting, Isola Sacra necropolis, 388 Pausanias, 144 3 2 6 , 3 3 2 Marine Gate, building near, 420 description of Polygnotos’s paintings at Neopalatial period, Minoan Crete, 7 Ostrusha, Tomb of the Painted Coff ers, 172 , Delphi, 147–50 Neoptolemos, 145 1 8 2 , 2 0 0 , 2 0 1 , 2 1 7 Pausias (painter), 229 , 294 Nereids, 154 , 163 , 200 , 214 , 221–2 Oxyrhynchus, baths at, 373 Pauson (painter), 290 Nero (emperor), 335 , 340 Pazyryk, textiles from, 220 Niemeier, Wolf-Dietrich, 12 Paestum Pegasos, 69 , 82 , 387 , 392 N i k e , N i k a i , 1 9 8 , 2 0 1 , 2 0 8 , 2 1 2 , 2 1 4 , 2 5 9 , Andriuolo necropolis Peirithoös, 148 , 242 , 244 266 , 276 Tomb 2, 267 Peleus, 163 Nikias (painter), 222 , 293 , 298 , 332 Tomb 4, 267 Pella Nikomachos (painter), 222 , 295 , 298 Tomb 20, 262 Abduction of Helen mosaic, 218 , 221 , 222 Nikophanes (painter), 294 Tomb 28, 266 Scholar’s Tomb, 198 , 199–200 Nilotic landscapes, 313 , 330 Tomb 47, 262 , 265 Stag Hunt mosaic, 219 Niobid Painter 148 Tomb 58, 265 Stuccoed House, 172 , 210 , 215 , 216 N o l a Tomb 61, 262 , 263 , 265 pelta, peltae , 361 , 403 Tomb of the Warriors, 266 Tomb 80, 257 , 266 Pendlebury, J. D. S., 10 tombs depicting military parades, 269 Tomb 86, 266 Penelope, 160 , 244 Noricum, 327 Tomb 114, 166 , 267 Penteskouphia, pinax from, 74 North Pontic region, painted tomb Gaudo necropolis Penthesileia, 148 types, 171–2 Tomb 7, 262 Penthesileia Painter, 151–2 Nymphaion (Kerch Peninsula), sgraffi ti, Spinazzo necropolis Perachora, sanctuary of Hera, terracott a 2 1 7 , 2 2 6 Minervini Tomb, 267 model from, 69 Tomb 1, 267 Pergamon (Pergamum) Ocean, personifi cation of, 393 Tomb 11, 267 A tt alid kings as patrons, 217 , 229 Oceanus, daughters of, 396 Tomb 29, 267 House of the Consul Att alus, 380 Octavian, 322 . See also Augustus Tomb 48, 267 Palace IV, Masonry Style paintings, 217 Octopus Style vases, LH IIIC, 58 Tomb 113, 267 Palace V, mosaics, 217 Odysseus, 77 , 147 , 160 , 165 , 243 , 244 Tomb removed to Tarentum, 267 Perisades, graffi to of, 217 Odyssey , 2 2 , 2 0 0 , 2 4 3 , 2 7 8 Tomb of the Diver, 90 , 113 , 139 , 143 , Persephone, 175 , 177 , 179 , 181 , 202 , 242 , 245 , Oedipus, 389 144 , 161 295 , 389 , 392 , 396 , 415 and Antigone, painting of, Delos, 212 types and characteristics of tombs, 261 , Perseus, 72 , 77 , 330 , 332 , 334 , 419 O l b i a , 2 0 8 , 2 0 9 , 2 1 0 285 n. 112 Perseus, King of Macedonia, 170 Olympus (Phrygian fl ute-player), 344 Painted Architectural Style, 172 , 210 P e r s i a n s , 1 7 5 , 1 8 6 , 1 8 8 , 2 1 6 Onesimos (vase painter), 80 , 89 Painter of the Berlin Hydria, 151 Petras, 6 , 9 , 27 Oplontis, villa at, 313 , 314 , 316 , 353 , 356 Painter of the Birth of Athena, 102 Phaidra, 221 opus sectile , 310 , 311 , 365 n. 80 , 405 , 414 , 420 Painter of the Wedding Procession, 163 Phaistos, 4 Orpheus, 409 Painter of the Wooly Silens, 151 p a l a c e , 6 , 2 8 Orphism, Orphic beliefs, 135 , 173 , 177 , painters, social and economic position in Phersu game, 105 , 111 , 114 1 8 1 , 1 9 0 Rome, 372 Phiale Painter, 153 , 159 Orte, 94 Palace Style ceramics, 32 Philip II, King of Macedonia, 170 , 177 , 178 , O r v i e t o , 9 4 , 1 3 6 , 2 4 4 P a l a i k a s t r o , 9 , 1 9 1 8 4 , 1 9 1 , 1 9 3 , 1 9 7 Golini tomb I, 245 , 260 , 265 P a l e s t r i n a . See Praeneste Philip III Arrhidaeus, King of GoliniTomb II, 245 , 260 Palmer, Leonard, 31 Macedonia, 198 Tomb of the Hescanas, 245 Palmyra Philip V, King of Macedonia, 187 , 203 Osiris, 345 Tomb of Hairan, portaits in, 390 Philoctetes, 389 O s t i a , 3 7 4 Tomb of the Th ree Brothers, portraits Philomela, 72 Baths of the Seven Sages, 392 in, 390 Philostratus the elder, Imagines , 2 8 9 , Caseggiato degli Aurighi, 390 , 406 Pamphilos (painter), 161 , 291 , 292 3 7 4 , 402–4 Caseggiato dell’Aquila, 411 Panathenaic amphorae, 198 Philoxenos of Eretria (painter), 216 , 218 , 222 House of the Bucrania, 314 Papposilenus, 181 Phoinikas, Macedonian tomb at, 180 , 296 House of the Child Bacchus, 388 Paris (Trojan), 148 Phorbas, 218 House of the Hierodules, 384–5 Parrhasios (painter), 143 , 161 , 216 , 289 , 291 , Phylakopi, Melos House of Jupter and Ganymede, 376 , 292 , 297 , 298 , 299 frescoes, 19 , 25 379 , 388 Parthenon, infl uence on painting, 186 megaron, 41 House of the Muses, 375–6 Partridge and Hoopoe Fresco, Knossos, 18 Piazza Armerina, villa, 417 , 419 House of the Painted Vaults, 386–7 , 389 Pasiphae, 336 , 348 mosaics, 419 House of the Yellow Walls, 376 , 389 pathos , 147 pictor imaginarius , 372 Inn of the Peacock, 376–8 , 381 Patroklos, 154 pictor parietarius , 372 , 373

Index 475

Pictorial Style vases, Mycenaean, 54–6 Potnios Th eron , 101 , 102 Caserma dei Vigili, 379 , 381 pigments Praeneste catacomb of Peter and Hellenistic painting, 227–9 cista with cooking scene, 245 Marcellinus, 407–8 Minoan painting, 12 Ficoroni cista, 240 church of Santi Giovanni e Paolo, house pinax, pinakes Praxias Painter, 136 beneath, 413 , 414 E t r u s c a n , 9 5 , 1 0 0 , 1 2 0 , 1 3 6 , 1 4 0 Priam, 145 , 389 columbarium of C. Scribonius Greek, Archaic, 73–4 , 87 Priene, 210 , 214 , 412 Menophilus, 359 Hellenistic, 193 , 214 , 215 , 216 , 217 , 226 , 277 Priest-King Fresco, Knossos, 11–13 Curia Hostilia, 306 Pitsa, wooden pinakes from, 76–7 , 81 , 88 , 89 , Procession Fresco Domus Aurea (Golden House), 338–41 , 143 , 144 Knossos, 32–4 354 , 370 , 375 , 389 , 410 Plataea, Sanctuary of Athena Areia, 147 Th ebes, 41–2 Domus di Casa Bellezza, 354 Platanos, Crete, 4 Proitos, daughters of, 72 Domus Transitoria, 338–40 P l a t o , 1 7 7 Pronomos Painter, 163 Doumus Praeconum, 406 a tt itudes toward painting, 289–90 prothesis, 57 , 105 , 115 , 116 , 175–6 , 262 , 269 Esquiline Tomb, 240 , 303–6 , 307 Plautus, 280 , 281 Protoatt ic Vase Painting, 73 , 87 Forum Boarium, 110 Pliny the elder, writings and views of, 67 , 68 , Protogenes (painter), 279 , 291 , 292 Forum of Augustus 144 , 288 , 298 Protopalatial period, Minoan Crete, 6–7 Aula of the Colossus, 322 P l u t o , 2 9 5 . See also Hades Pseira, 9 paintings in, 322–3 Polemos , personifi cation of, 189 Psyche, 212 , 418 house, in the Via Merulana, 376 , 379 Polyeidos, 148 , 150 , 151 Ptolemy II, banqueting tent, 217 House of Augustus, 319–21 , 326 , 330 , 370 Polygnotos (painter), 89 , 90 , 135 , 144 , 145 , Ptolemy IV, Nile boat, 217 House of the Griffi ns, 310–11 , 322 146–52 , 160 , 230 , 252 , 290 , 292 , Pylos House of Livia, 326 , 345 2 9 5 , 2 9 6 , 2 9 8 LH IIIA fresco fragments, 44 hypogeum of the Aurelii, 406–7 , 408 , 409 Polyphemos, 77 , 83 , 243 , 326 , 330 , 334 , 360 LH IIIB frescoes, 50–3 Lateran Basilica, Roman structures polythyra , 6 , 9 , 1 9 , 2 3 , 3 1 p a l a c e , 4 1 beneath, 406 , 418 Polyxena, 74 , 148 Halls 64 and 65, frescoes, 50–2 Palatine Pompeii, 239 Megaron frescoes, 52–3 Paedagogium, 375 Capitolium, 316 P y r g i , 1 2 2 Palace of Domitian, 375 fresco techniques, 357–8 , 371 Python (vase painter), 262 Stadium, 378–9 , 381 “four Pompeian styles”, 230 n. 8 , 359–62 , Piazza dei Cinquecento, bath complex, 392 370–1 , 375 , 395 , 425 n. 75 Quedlinburg Itala, 422 river port, bath with marine scenes, 390 and Heculaneum, comparison of, 348–53 Quintilian, on the history of painting, San Crisogono, house near, 379 , 381 House I 9, 12 , 355 292 , 297 San Sebastiano cemetery, Villa House I 12 , 1 1 , 355 Piccola, 409 House VI 8 , 3 , 59 racing scenes, Hellenistic, 197–9 , 212 Santa Costanza, mausoleum, 412 , 420 House IX 12 , 9 , 358 Ram Jug Painter, 74 Santa Maria Maggiore, portico House of Ancient Hunting, 347 red and green linear style (late Roman), beneath, 390 House of the Citharist, 318 , 319 4 0 6 , 4 0 7 Temple of Augustus, 319 House of the Cryptoporticus, 322 Rehak, Paul, 48 Temple of Consus, 305 House of the Labyrinth, 313 , 314 , 359 Relief Architectural Style, 172 , 212 Temple of Mater Matuta, 306 House of L. Caecilius Iucundus, 360 Rendeli, M., 135 Temple of Salus, 240 , 280 , 305 House of the Tragic Poet, 359 Reusch, Helga, 41 Temple of Venus and Rome, 418 House of the Vett ii, 346–7 Rhadamanthys, 177 , 202 , 224 , 296 Temple of Vertumnus, 305 Imperial Villa, 331–2 Rhodes, domestic painting, racing scenes, Vatican cemetery I n s u l a VII 12 , 359 1 9 8 , 2 1 0 Tomb of the Caetennii (Tomb F), Temple of Isis, 345 rhythmos , 144 , 147 381 , 383 ekklesiasterion , 343 Ricci hydria, 114 , 121 Tomb I, 381 , 393 Villa of the Mysteries, 311 , 313 , 331 Riom (Switzerland), 410 Tomb M, 420 P o n t i c v a s e s , 8 3 , 8 5 , 1 1 0 , 1 2 1 Robert, C., 241 Tombs B, C, G, 381 Populonia, 94 Robert, R., 306 Via Appia, Tomb of the Scipioni, 306 , 307 fragments of painted reliefs, 307–8 Rodenwaldt, Gerhart, 43 , 45 , 49 Via Flaminia, Tomb of the Nasonii, 385 portrait painting, late Roman, 399–402 Rome Via Flaminia, Tomb of the Valerii, 393 Poseidippos of Pella, 177 , 299–300 n. 11 Arch of Septimius Severus, 406 V i a L a t i n a Poseidon, 318 Arieti Tomb, 303–6 , 307 catacomb, 412 Poseidonia. See Paestum Basilica of Junius Bassus, 420 Tomb of the Pancratii, 383 Poteidaia, painted klinai from, 172 , 181–2 , Baths of Caracalla, house beneath, 384 Villa of the Farnesina, 322–6 , 326 , 329 , 197 , 202 , 227 , 297 Capitoline, painting in niche on slope, 332 , 359 Potnia Th eron , 101 , 175 419 , 427 n. 143 Villa Negroni, 375 , 388

476 Index

Roncalli, F., 99 , 243 , 244 tomb painting. See Apulia ; Campania ; Tomb 5512, 256 Rostovtseff , M., 281 Lucania Tomb 5513, 126 , 127 roundel of Septimius Severus S p a tt er Ware (Minoan), 6 Tomb 5591, 114 (Berlin), 401–2 Sphinxes, 73 Tomb 5636, 256 Ruvo, Tomb of the Dancing Women, 140–1 splendor , 294 , 297 Tomb of the Anina Family, 256 , 260 Spring Fresco, Akrotiri, 24–5 Tomb of the Augurs, 86 , 90 , 104 , 105 , 107 , Sabouroff Painter, 159 S t a b i a e , 3 5 3 110–11 , 133 Sabratha (Libya) still life scenes in late Roman painting, 389 Tomb of the Bacchants, 105 , 114 House of Ariadne, 412 Strocka, V. M., 318 Tomb of the Baron, 86 , 105 , 108 , 113–14 House of the Tragic Actor, 381 stucco reliefs, painted, 307 , 309 Tomb of the Biclinium, 134 Sacred Grove and Dance Fresco, stuccowork, late Roman, 393 , 405 Tomb of the Black Sow, 129 Knossos, 14 Sveshtari, Tomb of the Wreathing Tomb of the Blue Demons, 97 , 134–6 , Saff ron Gatherer Fresco, Knossos, 10 (“Caryatid Tomb”), 133 , 2 4 1 , 2 4 4 Samnites, 240 , 264 , 267 , 269 189–92 , 224 Tomb of the Bronze Door, 116 Samos, 66 , 67 Swallow Painter, 83 , 102 Tomb of the Bulls, 85 , 86 , 90 , 105 , 107 , sanctuary of Hera, 67 Symmachus, 417 1 0 8 , 110 San Giuliano, 100 symmetria , 157 Tomb of the Cardinal, 253 , 255–6 CimaTomb, 99 , 102 Symposium scenes, Hellenistic, 182–5 Tomb of the Chariots, 105 , 116 , 118 , 124 Santorini, 4 . See also Th era Syracuse, sack of, 298 Tomb of the Charuns, 256 , 260 , 273 sarcophagi, painted, Etruscan, 258–60 Tomb of the Cock, 133 Sarcophagus of the Priest, from tabulae, paintings on and of, 67 , 305 , 323 Tomb of the Dead Man, 105 , 107 , 114 , 115 Tarquinia, 259 tabulae triumphales, 305 , 306 Tomb with Dionysos and Sileni, 105 Sardinia, representation of, 306 Taman Peninsula, Seven Brothers Kurgan, Tomb with Doors and Felines, 109 S a r t e a n o , 9 4 , 9 5 , 1 0 4 sarcophagus and burial cloth Tomb of the Dying Man, 105 , 115 Tomb 13, Palazzina Necropolis, 120 from, 220 , 222 Tomb of the Funeral Couch, 126 , 128 Tomb of the Infernal Quadriga, 244 , 247 Tantalus, 389 Tomb of the Garlands, 255 , 256 , 260 Saurias of Samos (painter), 68 Tarentum Tomb of the Gorgon’s Head, 133 , 241 Sauron, G., 316 artistic developments in, 274–6 Tomb of the Hunter, 96 , 104 , 107 , 108 , 116 Schliemann, Heinrich, 1 , 2 , 41 , 58 Athlete Sarcophagus, 138 Tomb of Hunting and Fishing, 105 , 106 , Schmaltz, B., 332 Chamber Tomb, 16, 270 1 0 7 , 112–13 , 131 seal stones, Minoan, 4 , 22 types of painted tombs, 276 Tomb of the Hut, 108 Search, personifi cation of, 389 Tarquinia, 89 , 94 , 95 , 100 , 101 Tomb of the Inscriptions, 105 , 107 , 114 , 116 Seasons, representations of, 381 , 388 , Bartoccini Tomb, 109 Tomb of the Jade Lions, 109 392 , 408 Bruschi Tomb, 257 Tomb of the Jugglers, 86 , 107 , 108 , 112 , 118 Semele, 313 Cardarelli Tomb, 105 , 114 , 118 Tomb of the Kithara Player, 105 , 114 Sens, relief depicting artists at work Francesca Giustiniani tomb, 131 Tomb of the Leopards, 124–6 from, 358 Giglioli Tomb, 252–3 Tomb of the Lionesses, 96 , 104 , 105 , Septimius Severus (emperor), 401 , 402 Labrouste Tomb, 109 1 0 6 , 111 Serapis, 401 Maggi Tomb, 129 Tomb of the Litt le Flowers, 128 Seuthes II (Th racian king), 184 Monterozzi Necropolis, 104 Tomb of the Litt le Mouse, 106 , 109 Seuthes III (Th racian king), 185 Querciola Tomb I, 129 , 131 , 134 Tomb of the Litt le Pediment, 105 , 109 shading and draft smanship, 297 Querciola Tomb II, 256 Tomb of the Lotus Flower, 108 Sidon, grave stele of Salamas, 207 Stefani Tomb, 109 Tomb of the Maiden, 123 , 131–3 Silenos, 182 , 200 , 297 . See also Tarantola Tomb, 109 Tomb of the Master of the Olympic Papposilenus Tomb 808, 109 Games, 114 Sirens, 73 Tomb 810, 124 , 128 Tomb of the Meeting, 256 Sisyphos, 201 , 242 , 244 Tomb 1999, 106 Tomb of the Mercareccia, 256 skenographia , 155–7 , 166 Tomb 2098, 108 Tomb of the Old Man, 105 , 106 , 116 skiagraphia, 68 , 157–60 , 168 n. 48 Tomb 2327, 134 Tomb of the Olympic Games, 105 , 111 , skleros (= durus), 294 Tomb 3242, 134 1 1 8 , 1 3 3 Skythes (vase painter), 90 Tomb 3713, 133 Tomb of Orcus I, II, and III, 242 , 244 , Sol (Sun god), 381 , 393 , 408 Tomb 3988, 129 252 , 260 , 279 Sophilos (mosaicist), 219 , 220 Tomb 4021, 124 , 128 Tomb of the Painted Vases, 105 , 106 , 116 Sotades Painter, 148 , 153 Tomb 4255, 105 , 114 Tomb of the Panthers, 103 Sounion, sanctuary of Athena, painted Tomb 4260, 114 Tomb of the Pulcinella, 111 , 116 pinakes from, 73 Tomb 4780, 109 Tomb of the Pygmies, 133 , 134 Southern Italy Tomb 4813, 123 , 129 Tomb of the Red Lions, 108 red-fi gure vase painting, 164–6 Tomb 5039, 109 Tomb of the Sea, 109

Index 477

Tomb of the Shields, 247–50 , 260 Tivoli, Hadrian’s Villa Venus, 318 , 388 , 418 Tomb of the Ship, 129–31 Prytaneum, 387 Vergilius Romanus, 422 Tomb of the Skull, 114 Serapeum, 387 Ve r g i n a , 1 4 4 , 1 6 6 Tomb of the Stag Hunt, 129 Large Baths, 383 Bella Tumulus, 188–9 Tomb of the Tapestry, 256 tonos, 293–4 painted grave stelae from, 203 Tomb of the Triclinium, 126 , 127 , Torelli, M., 97 , 108 , 116 , 135 , 243 , 344 Th rone from Tomb of Eurydice, 172 , 184 , 128 , 1 2 9 Torre di Pordenone, 328 2 1 6 , 2 2 6 , 2 2 8 , 2 4 5 , 2 5 8 , 2 5 9 , 2 9 5 , Tomb of the Tritons, 109 totenmahl , 183 296 , 297 Tomb of the Typhon, 257–8 , 260 Tr a g i l o s . See Aedonochori Tomb of Eurydice, 178 Tomb of the Warrior, 123 , 129 , 133 Trianda, Rhodes, 27 Tomb of Persephone, 173 , 177–9 , 2 1 8 , 2 2 2 , Tomb of the Weapon Dancers, 116 Trier 2 2 5 , 2 2 6 , 2 7 9 , 2 9 7 Tomb of the Whipping, 105 , 114 cathedral, room beneath, 418 Tomb of Philip, 172 , 174 , 220 , 221 , 224 , Tarquinius Priscus, 84 “ g r e e n w a l l ”, 3 8 9 2 2 5 , 2 4 1 Taureador Fresco Troilos, ambush by Achilles, 73 , 74 , 82 , date of, 191 Knossos, 34–5 8 5 , 1 1 0 h u n t s c e n e , 1 6 7 , 1 9 2 – 4 , 2 1 6 , 2 2 2 , 2 2 7 , M y c e n a e a n , 4 3 Trojan saga, in Roman painting, 340 , 389 2 8 1 , 2 9 6 Tauric Chersonese, painted stelae Trojan War, in Hellenistic painting, Tomb of the Prince, 172 , 197–8 , 2 1 6 , from, 207–8 200–1 , 252 225 , 226 Teiresias, 166 , 242 , 243 Tsountas, Christos, 49 Tomb of the Warrior, 188 Telephanes of Sikyon (painter), 68 Tuchulcha, 242 Verulamium (Hertfordshire) Telephus, 343 Typhon, 72 , 257 Antonine house, 413 Tell Kabri, Israel, 28 Ty r e , 1 7 8 House XXI,2 , 411–12 tempera and “wax tempera” techniques, 401 rock-cut tomb near, 389 Vibenna brothers, 252 Tereus, 72 Vienna Genesis, 422 Terzigno, Villa at, 318–19 Ugento, painted half-chamber tomb, 138 Virunum (Austria), 327 textiles, Hellenistic, 220–1 Underworld scenes baths at, 413 Th amyris, 148 in Etruscan painting, 102 , 110 , 123 , 134–6 , Vitruvius, 157 , 289 , 311 , 323 , 371 , 372 Th anatos, personifi cation of, 123 , 133 242 , 243 , 247 Volsinii, 121 Th ebes in Hellenistic painting, 175 , 179–81 , 200 , V u l c i , 8 3 , 8 4 , 9 4 , 1 3 6 painted chamber tomb, 44 2 0 1 , 2 3 8 , 2 7 8 Francois Tomb, 243 , 250–2 , 252 , 258 , 259 , palatial structure, LH IIIA fresco in Roman painting, 389 , 392 , 396 260 , 266 , 279 fragments, 41–2 , 63 n.184 theoxenia , 128 Valentinian I, edict of, 372 Walberg, Gisela, 7 Th era (Santorini), volcanic eruption, 19 Vanth, 255 wallpaper patt erns style in late Roman Th ermon, Temple of Apollo, painted Varrese Painter, 166 painting, 410–13 plaques from, 71–3 , 77 , 78 , 88 , Va r r o , Hebdomades , illustrations in, 421 Warrior Vase, Mycenae, 58 8 9 , 2 2 9 vase painting Weege, F., 261 Th ersites, 167 connections with Etruscan tomb West Slope Ware, 210 Th eseus, 242 , 244 , 331 , 332 , 334 , 343 , 344 , painting, 101–2 , 113 , 118 , 120–1 , white-ground vase painting, 78–80 , 150–1 348 , 389 1 2 8 , 1 3 6 Wiel Marin, F., 97 Th essaloniki, late Roman tomb at, 417 Minoan W i l d G o a t s t y l e , 8 3 Th etis, 154 , 163 LMIB, 28–31 thiasos , Dionysiac, 350 N e o p a l a t i a l , 2 8 Xanthus, Nereid Monument, 202 Th muis, Hellenistic mosaics from, 219 Vasilike Ware, 6 Xenokrates and Antigonos (art historians), Th race Vatican Virgil, 422 68 , 279 , 291–2 , 297 , 299 n. 10 painted tomb types, 171 Ve i i , 8 3 , 9 4 , 9 5 Xenophon, 254 religious concepts, 195 Campana Tomb, 101 , 102 , 103 Th racians, representations of, 153 Tomb of the Ducks, 99 Zanker, P., 326 Timanthes (painter), 295 Tomb of the Roaring Lions, 99 Zenon papyrus, 227 Timonidas (painter), 74 , 89 Vel Saties, 250 , 252 Zeus, 166 , 344 Tiryns, 2 , 41 Velcha family, 242 Z e u x i s ( p a i n t e r ) , 1 4 3 , 1 5 8 , 1 6 0 , 1 6 1 , 2 1 6 , 2 2 2 , LH IIIA fresco fragments, 44 Velia (image in Tomb of Orcus), 242 , 247 , 2 8 9 , 2 9 2 , 2 9 5 , 2 9 7 , 2 9 8 , 2 9 9 LH IIIB frescoes, 49–50 248 , 260 Zliten (Libya), villa at, 388 MH III-LH II fresco fragments, 41 veneer, imitated in late Roman painting, Zominthos, 9 Tivoli, 374 413–14 Zone Style, 172