A SHORT HISTORY

OF THa

ENGLISH PEOPLE · : .------

OLD LONDON

ABOUT 1600, A.D.,

The earliest genuine full view, from a unique drawing in Pepys's Collection in Magdalen Cambridge, reproduced, by permission, from a photo-chromo-lithograph made for the NEW SHAKSPERE SOCIETY, 188r, by W. Griggs. A SHORT HISTORY Dhananjayarao GadgJl Libl1lry .

OF THB l~n~II" lrull~" ImUWl1III G1PE-PUNE-OO 1748 ENGLISH PEOPL:E

BY J. R. GREEN M.A.

ILLUSTRATED "EDITION

EDITED BY MRS. J. R. GREEN AND MISS KATE NORGATE

VOLUME III

u,on'tlon MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED NEW YORK: THB MACMILLAN COMPANY nICRABD CLAY "I'D SONS, LnllTItD, l,o)lUKl1'f A)1D BONaAY'.

Vl.IYll· • C g- · 3

'7'-t~ CONTENTS

CHAPTER VIII (conh"nuetl)

PURITAN ENGLAND

Sect. 9.-The Commonwealth, 1649-1653 . 1203 " lo.-The Fall of Puritanism, 1653-1660 IZ33

CHAPTER IX

THE REVOLUTION Sect I.-England and the Revolution . . " 2.-The Restoration, 1'660-1667 " 3.-Charles the Second, [667-[673. " 4--Danby, 1673-[678. . . . . " 5. -Shaftesbury, [679-1682 . . . " 6.-The Second Stuart Tyranny, [682-[688. " 7.-William of Orange . . . . . " 8.-The Grand Alliance, [689-[697 " 9.-Marlborough, 1698-1712. " lo.-Walpole, '71Z-1742 . . . .

CHAPTER X

MODERN ENGLAND Sect. I.-William Pitt, [742-'762. . . . " 2.-The Independence of America, 1761-'782 " J.-The Second Pitt, '78.1-'793 " 4.-The War with France, 1793-.8[5 .

Ep[LOGUE • • • • . • . • • . . .

CHRONOLOGICAL ANNALS OF ENGLISH H[STORY

GENEALOGICAL TABLES . INDEX. •

VoLIU. INDEX

6E INDEX

AB80 of Fleury. no Aix-la-ChapeJle, Peace of, 1370, 1628 Abbot, Archbishop of Canterbury, 9S8, 1062 Albemarle, Stephen of, 166 Abercom, see of, 63. 66, 352 Alberoni, Cardinal, 1587, 1588 Abercromby. General, 1652, 1793 Alcluyd,74 Aberdeen, Earl of, 1B44 Alcuin,79 Aberffraw, princes of, 309. 318 Aldfrith the Learned, King of Northumbria, 69 01 Abhorrers," 1423 Aldgate, Priory of Holy Trinity at, 181 Aboukir, battle of, 1793 Alexander the First, Czar t.{ Russia, 1806 Aclea, battle of, 86 Alexander the Third. King of Scots, 359 Acre, siege of, 1774 Allen, Dr., 817 bombardment of, 1838 Alliance, Grand, 1492, 1539 Addington's Ministry, 1792, 1799 Holy, 1832 Adelard of Bath, 247. 261 Triple, 1370, 1586--1588 Admonition to Parliament, 957 Quadruple, 1838 JElfheah, Archbishop of Canlerbury, 117, 123 Alma, battle of, 1844 JElfred, King of Wessex, 88 Almanza, battle of, 1565 his rule, 90-93 Almeida, siege of, 1812 character, 93-95 • Alva, Duke of, 770, 824- literary work, 95-98 America, English settlements in, 1044-1051, struggle with Danes, 88, B9, g8 1661,1662 death,99 rivalry with the French, 1632-1634, 1651- U Sayings of," 229 1655 iElfred, the iEtheling, 127. 128 religion and government, 1663, 1664- )EUe, King of Deira, 31 relations with England, 1664" 1679. 1680 )Elle, King of the South Saxons, 18 struggle for self.taxation, 1680, 1681, 1695- .tEthelbald, King of Mercia, 68, 69, 74 . 1697 .JEthelberht, King of Kent, 30-34 Congress, 1682, 1699, "1701, 1703 iEthclAted, Lady of the Mercians, 92, 99. 100 Declaration of Independence, 1703 .iEthelfrith, KiDg of Northumbtia, 34. 3S alliance with France, 1705 JEthelgifu, mother-in-law of Eadwig. 106, 101 war with England, 1101-1704, 1712 .lEthelred, Ealdorman of Mercia, 92, 98, 99 embargoandnon-intercourse, 1813-1814, 18~8 JEtheJred, Kine' of Mercia, 63, 66, 67 . war with England, 1818, 1821-1823 ..+:thelred the F"'irst, King of Wessex, 87, 88 civil war, IB46 .iEthelred the Unready, King of Wessex, 114 Spanish settlements, 1043 marriage, 116, 144 their tmde with English, 1601 flight to Normandy, 1I7, 144- Amherst, General, 1652, 1655 death, 122 Amiens, Mise of, 296 .iEthelric, King of Bemicia, 23. 29 Peace of, 1795 ~thelslan, King of Wessex, 101-103 Anderida,18 kthelthryth (EtheJdreda), 5., 60 Andredswenld, 18 ..+:thelwold, Bishop of Winchester, loS Angeln,1 Allhelwulf. King of Wessex. 86. 87 Anglesey conquered by Eadwine, 38 Aff~hanistanl war in, 1839, 1840 Anglia, East, settlement of the Engle in, 19 Agmcourt, battle of, 520, 521 submits to Penda, 39-41 Agitators, Council of, 1191 seized by Offa, 8z. Aw.iculture, changes in, 469-477, 568, 780-781 revolts from Mercia, ,"6id. Aldan. S •• 44. 46. 47 conquered by Danes, 86-88 Aislabie, Chancellor 0[ the Exchequer, 1592 earldom of, 123

VoL t. np. 1-560; VoL II. PI>- 561--1202 j Vol. III. pp. 1203-1850. 6 E. INDEX

AnJou, Counts of, 185-191 Assize of Arms, 209 AnJou, Duke of, suitor of Elizabeth, 828, 832 of Clarendon, 210 Anne, daughter of James the Second, deserts him, of Northampton, 2I1 1William the Conqueror, 139 "Balance of power," 1571. 1578 Armada, Spanish, 835-841 Ball. John. 461. 483. 484. Archbishop of Canterbury, 958, 986 purchase in, abolished, rB48 Bangor, monks of, slain, 35 Army Plot, 1123 Bank of England founded, 1526 Arthllr, romances and legends of, 226, 221,316,317 Bannockburn, battle of, 408 Arthur of Brittany, 218 Bantry Bay, battIe in, 151 I Arthur, son of Henry the Seventh, 611 Baptists, I I 78 Articles of Religion, 673 Barbury Hill, battle of, 20 the Six, 103 Bards. the Welsh, 306-309, 313-315 repealed, 111 Barebones. Praise-God, 1234 Forty-two, 714 Barlow, Bishop of St. David's, 700 Thirty-nine, 762 Barnet, battle of, 559 Three. 957. 960 Barons, their relations with the Conqueror, 156, Artillery, results of its introduction, 589 158, 163, 164- Arundel, Archbishop of Canterbury, 507, 508 with Henry the First, 182, 183 Arundel, Earl of, Lord Privy Seal, 1451 with Henry the Second, 208-209 Arundel, Earl of, patron of Caxton, 581 with John, 234, 235. 237-239 council of, appointed to enforce the Charter, !!:~~:b:.'ttl~f, 88 243 Ashley, Lord, se, Cooper offer the crown to Lewis, 244- opposes Act of Uniformity, 1330 quarrel with Henry the Third, 292, 293 heads the Presbyterians, 1366 war with him, 2~2g8 his scheme of Protestant comprehension, greater r.nd lesser, 330 1367 their rule, 388-389 terms of toleration, 1377 struggle with Edward the First, 389-391, Chancellor. 1379; s" Shaftesbury 394-395 Assandun, battle of, 122 effects of Hundred Years' War on, 530-533 Asser,95 their decline, 564-565

Vol. I. pp. 1-560; Vol. II. pp. 561-1202; Vol. III_ pp. 1203-1850. INDEX

Barons-conJinu.eti. Bigod, Enrl of Norfolk, defies Edward the First, Henry the Seventh's deo.liPtgs with, 590) 591 395 Northern, rise agaiQSt Elizabeth, 7'13 Bigod, Hugh, Earl.of Norfolk, 292, 294 Barrier, the Dutch, 1537 Birinus,44 Bartholomew's Day, S., massacre of, 826 the English, 1331 Bishj~:~: ~~~¥rJ:'~~'o~~~67 Basing House, siege of, 1173. 1174 expelled from House of Lords, 1119 Bastille destroyed, .747 restored, 1328 Bates's case, 989 position under the Georges, 1608, 160g Bath, Henry de, 274 the Seven, 1461-1463 Bautzen, battle of, 1820 Black Death, the, 478-419 • Baxter, Richard, 1331, 1339, 1367. 1458 Blake defends Taunton. 1213 Baylen, French surrender at, ISog blockade<; Rupert in the Tagus, iIJ. Beachy Head, battle of, 1517 struggle with the Dutch, 1225, 1221, 1228 Beaufort, Henry. Bishop of Winchester, 530 with Spain, 1261, 1267 Cardinal, 543 . his corpse outraged, 1327 Beaufort, house of, its claims to the CrOWD, 548 Blenheim, battle of, ISS3-ISS5 Beaufort, Margaret, see Richmond Bloreheath, battle of, Sso Beaumont, palace of, 252 Blucher, Marshal, 18240 1826 Bee, abbey of, 136 Bohemia, effects of Wyclir's writings in, 508 Beckford, Alderman, 1644- struggle against Austria, looS-1001 Bedford, Duke of, minister of George the Third, Boleyn, Anne, 646, 649, 664, 66S, 689 1677. 1687 Bolingbroke, Viscount (ste St. John), 1569 Bedford, John, Duke of, Regent of France, 534- rivalry with Harley, 1571-1573 536, 543, 544 joins the Pretender, 1580 Bedloe, 1407 returns, 1599 Beket, Gilbert, J71, 172 site of his house, 196 :~:::!:t.1~in~ri~r:8 1345, 1629 Beket, Thomas, 196, 197 Boniface VIII., Pope, 367, 394 Chancellor, 199 Boniface of Savoy, Archbishop of Canterbury, Archbishop of Canterbury, 201 272, 273 quarrel with Henry the Second, 202-205 Bonner, Bishop of London, 719,' 723, 725, 933 death, 207 Born, Bertrand de, 214 canonized, ;6. Borodino, battle of, 18J9 " desecration of his shrine, 701 Boroughbridge, battle of, 4°1 Belesme, Robert of, 182, 311 Boroughs, early English, 369-372 Bellahoe, battle of, 907 their representation in Parliament, 300, BeUasys, Lord, 1457 335-342 . Benedict Biscop. 55. 71 restriction of franchise in, 527, 528 U Benedict of Peterborough," 223 changes in representation, 808 U Benevolences JJ under Edward the Fourth, 571 new, created under the Tudon;, 981 under Wolsey, 640. 641 the Five, 92, 99 under James the Fin;t, 996 Boscawen, Admiral, 1652 Bensington, battle of, 76 Boston (Lincolnshire), its" foundation, 60 Bentham, Jeremy, 1817 Boston (Massachusetts) occupied by British troops, Beorhtric, King of Wessex, 78, 80 1695 Beomwulf, King of Mercia, 82 tea·riots, 16g6 Bernicia, kinl?dom of, 23 port closed, 1697 joined With Deira, ih., 29 siege of, 1701-1702 Bertha, wife of .iEthelberht of Kent, 31 Bosworth Field, battle of, 587 Berwick, Duke of, 1551, IS65 " Rothwell, Earl of, 767-110 Berwick slonned by Edward the Fin;t, 363 Botu1f founds Boston, 60 taken by Bruce, 400, 409 Boulogne, Eustace, Count of, 131, 151 regained by England, 412 Boulogne, Napoleon's camp at, 1799 its peculiar position, 413 Bouvines, battle of, 237 pacification at, 1109 Boyle, chemist, 1303 Beverley, Alfred of, 226 Boyne, battle of, 1514 Bible, WycHC's translation of, 468 .. Boys," the, 1599 its effects, 504- Braddock, General, 1634 .in Bohemia, soS Bradford, battle of, 62 translation promised by Henry the Eighth, 659 Bradshaw, John, 1200, 1231, 1242, 1327 Tyndale's, 659, 695-697 Brandywine, battle of, 1104- Coverdale's, 673 Breaute, Faukes de, 266, 268 the Geneva, IOS8 Breda., Peace of, 1366 effects of, on England, 933 -937 Bremen, dispute about, 1588

Vol. I. pp. 1-560; Vol. II. pp. 561-1202; Vol. III. pp. 12°3-185°. 1880 INDEX

Breslau, Peace of, 1621 Burgh, Hubert de, Z¢, 266, 270, 271 Bretigny, treaty of, 444 Burgos, siege of, 1819 Brigham, treaty of, 359 Burgoyne, General, 1704 Brindley, engineer, 1729- Burgundy, Charles the Bold, Duke of. 5S8 Bristol, Earl 0(, 1366 Burgundy, John, Duke of. 518, 525 Bristol, slave-ttade at, rn, 165. 98s Burgundy, Philip, Duke of, 525. 535. 542. 543 siege of, 1146 Burke, Edmund, 1683-1686 surrender. 1148 supports American demands, 1699 West Indian Trade, 1595 his Bill of Economicn1 Reform, 1722 Britain, Great, 1559 moves impeachment of Hastings, .741 Britain under the Romans, 8, 9 hostility to the Revolution, 17S~17SS. 1757 attacked by Picts and Scots, 9, 10 English conquest of, 12-23 ~u~~:! ~:c~~3peaceJ" 1769 Britons, extennination of, 16, 17 death, 1771 Burleigh, Lord, 835 ; IN Cecil ::~~~ ~~r~::r~n~8z Burnet, Bishop of Salisbury, 1310, 1509 Brooklyn, battle of, 1703 Busaco. battle of, 1812 ,Browne, Archbishop of Dublin, 915, 916 Bute, Earl of, 1671, 1672, 1676 Browne's Pastorals, 1094- his policy in America, 1680 Brownists, 1)62, 963, 1049. 1177 Butler, Bishop, 1310 Broce, David, 412, 413, 431, 438 Butler's II Hudibras." Izgo Bruce, Edward, 903 Byng, Admiral, 1635 Bruce, Robert, the elder, 361, 367 Bruce, Robert, the younger, murders Comyn, 404- crowned, ;6. CC CABAL," the, 1414 bis successes, 406-409 Cabinet. its origin. 1412-1415 truce with England, 409 Cabot, Sebastian. 594, 1043 acknowledged king, 411 Cabul occupied. 1838 dies, 412 Cade, John, 546, 54B Brunanburb, battle of, 103 Cadiz, English descent on, 891 Brunswick, Du~e of, 1757 blockaded, 1621 Brunswick, Ferdinand, Prince of, 1649, 1650, Cadwallon, king of the Welsh, 39, 41 1669 Cred.mon, 52-54 Buckingham, Duke of, beheaded, 639, 640 " Caen, University founded by Bedford at, 543 Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 1001, 1002 Calais, siege of, by Edward the Third, 43S-440 his policy, 1021, 1024-1025 ceded to him, 444 impeacbed, 1027-1029 lost, 731 . expedition to Rochelle, 1033 Calcutta, its origin, 1629 . slain, 1039 • Black Hole of, 1648 Buckingham, second Duke 0(. 1291, 1301, 1377 CaIne, council of, Il3 negotiates with Holland, 1379 Cambray, league of, 611 dismissed, 1395 treaty of, 649 imprisoned, 1399 Cambridge, George, Duke of, 1573; s« George Bulmer, Lady, burnt, 685 the Second Bunker's Hill, battle of, 1701 Cambridge, the New Learning at, 608 Bunyan, John, 9So--gS2, 1339-1341 Erasmus at, ;6., 616 his cc Pilgrim's Progress," 1343-1345 Protestants at, 697 released, 1379' Camden, 800 refuses Indulgence. 14S8 Campbell, Sir Colin, I~ Buonaparte, Joseph, King of Naples and Spain, 1808, IS19 g::~~~~t~~, 177":'9 , Buonaparte, Napoleon, 1767 Campian, Jesuit, 81g---821 successes in Italy, 1769 Campo Formio, Treaty of, 1769 in Egypt, 1773 Canada, conquest of, 1651-1655 designs on Syria, 1774 ceded by France, 1672 First Consul, U. Constitution granted to. 1753 victory at Marengo, ill. American invasions of, IS2I ContineBtll1 System, 1792 revolt in, IS37 schemes of conquest, 1793. 179.7 Canals, 1729 France under hIm, 1797 Canning, George, Foreign Secretary, 1806 war declared against, ;6. his policy, ~., 1807, 1809 threatens invasion of England, 1799 j IN retires. lSI I Napoleon supports Catholic emancipation, 1817 Bu~ett. Sir Francis, ISI7 returns to office, IS32 ~ Burford, battle of, 69 death, W.

Vol. I. PI' 1-560 ;·Vol. II. pp. 561-I20.; VoL III. pp. 1203-1850. INDEX 1881

Canons of 16o.t., 986 Ceorl., 6 of 1636, logl Cerdic, first King of West Saxons, 19. 20 Canterbury. royal city of Kent, '!I Ceylon won by England, 1769 Augustine at, 33 Chad, see Ceadda becomes the ecclesiastical centre of England, Chalgrove Field, battle of, 1I4B 58,59 Chilus, siege of, 218 Theodore's school at, 71 Chambers, Alderman, ]073 sacked by Danes, 117 Chancellor, Richard, 789 historians of, 222 Chancellor, the, his office, 183, 325, 326 Cape of Good Hope won by England, 1769 Chancery. Court of, 325, 326 Cardigan. conquest of, 312 Chantries suppressed, 708 Carlisle conquered by Ecgfrith, 62 Charford, battle of, 19 Cuthbert at, 63. 6S Charles (the First,. Prince, negotiations for his Mary Stuart at, 771 maniage, 1002. 1012 Carolinas, their settlement, 1661 goes to Madrid, 1017 Caroline of Anspach, wife of George the Second, his character, 1019 1596, 1599 mani:lge, 1023 Carteret, Lord, 1621, 1623 King, ib. Carthusians, victims of T. Cromwell, 679 policy, iIJ. Cartwright, Thomas, 953-955, 964-966 protects Buclcingham, 1027, 1029, 1030. 1038 Carnage, 242 levies forced loan, 1030 Cassel, battle of, 1400 consents to Petition of Right, 1037 Castlebar, battle of, 1785 his personal government, 1067-1075 Castlemaine. Countess of, 1380; see Cleveland dealings with Scotland, lOgo, IIOI, IIo3. ~=!~~~9I' 1811, 181~. 1832 IIOS-IIIa, 1124- tries to arrest five members, II33-1135 Catharine of Aragon, wife of Henry the Eighth, attempt on Hull, 1139 611, 646, 647, 648. 6154- raises standard at Nottingham, 1141 Catharine of Braganza, wife of Charles the Second, campaign of 1642. J 142-1 144 1364 besieges Gloucester, 1149 Catharine of France, wife of Henry the Fifth, 525 negotiates with Confederate Catholics, 1150 Catharine the Second, Empress of Russia, 174B. movements in 1644, 1I57-1I60 1756 ~~~e:tk:~~~~7:~~173 CathOl;:ih,~6~,a;62~7~~ r;;tion under Eliza- treaty with the Irish, 1I7S revolt, 713, 774 goes t6 Scotch camp, 1185 revival, 8[7-8]9. 969 sold to Parliament, U87 laws against them relaxed, 983 seized by army, 1J92 priests banished, 1336 flies, II94 prospects under Chades the Second, 1363 prisoner, 1195 exc1uded from Indulgence, 1377 seized again, 1200 their hopes, 1403, 1404- trial, 1200, 1202 excluded from Parliament, 1407 death, 1202 admitted to office, &c., by James the Second, Charles the Second procl~med King in Scotland, 1453 I20J Confederate, H26, IISO negotiates with the Scots, 1213 condition in Ireland, 1775 crowned at Scone, 1217 defeated at Worcester, 1218, 1219 st~I:~, 1~~f;~833J78J-1783' restored, 1277. 1278 Cato Street ~iracy, 1831 character, 1351-1356 U Cavaliers," II 32 policy, 1356-1358 Cavendish, Lord, 1381, 14H, 1423; se6 Devon- army, 1361 shire plans of Catholic toleration, 1361-1363 Cawnpore, massacre of, ]~5 conversioD, 1373 Caxtoo, William, 575-584 negotiates with Lewis, 1373-1375 Ceadda, Bishop of Mercia, 411. 49 relations with Parliament, 1381, 1394:-1397. Ceadwall., King of Wessex, 67 1399. 1400 Ccawlin, King of Wessex. zo relations with Lewis. 13gB, 1403. 1408 Cecil, Robert, su Salisbury plan for James's succession. 1416 Cecil, William, 756, 772, 774; see Burleigh change in his temper, 1421 Centwine, King of Wessex, 66 treaty with France,' 1427 Cenwea1h, King of Wessex. 62 triumph over Country party, 1427, 1428, Cenwulf, King of Mercia, 82 143 1- 1433 Ceolfrid, founder of Jarrow, 71 rule, 1435-1438 Ceolred, K.i.n& of Mercia, 67, 6g death, 1441

VoL I. pp. 1-560; Vol. II. pp. 561-1202; Vol. III. pp. 1203-1850. 188. INDEX

Charles the Great, 79. 80 Church, English-con/imld. Charles the Simple grants Normandy to Hrolf, 135 political decline in fifteenth century, 530

Charles the Fifth, King of Spain, Emperor, &c. J condition after Wars of the Roses, 565-568 63 1,638 its reform undertaken by Parliament, 659 alliance with Henry tbe Eighth, 638 Henry the Eighth Head of, 662~ breaks his pledges, 64S its independent jurisdiction abolished, 664 treaty with France, 649 T. Cromwell's dealings with, 666, 673 Charles the Sixth, Emperor, 1593. 1603 spoliation of, 694. 695 Charles the Seventh, Emperor, 1621 changes under Edward the Sixth, 711-715 Charles the Fifth, King of France. 447. 44B submission to Rome, 722 Elizabeth and, 74~751 g:~: ~ ~:v~~ !r'~r:;c~~3f~33J2~4lJ~4S proposals in Parliament for its reform, 812 Charles the Eighth of Fmnce, 611 condition under Elizabeth, 814-816 Charles the Tenth, King of France, 1835 parties in, 971-973 Charles the Second, King of Spain, 1531, JS35 demand for its reform, 973 the Long Parliament and, 112g-1I32 ~:::: !~: ~~:~h.~O!fSS:;~,I:~ ·562 Cromwell's dea1ings with, 1254 Charles the Twelfth, King of rweden, 1588 condition under Charles the Second, 1328- Charlestown, capture of, 1707 1333 Channouth, battle of, 86 bill for its security, 1400 Charter of Henry the First, 168, 16g James the Second's dealings with, 1455-1463 produced by Langton, 238 temper after the Revolution, 1507-1509 the Great, 240-243 condition under the Georges, 1608-1609 re.issued. 24S influence of Methodists o~ 1618 confirmed by Henry the Third, 268, 276 Irish, its mission work, 41-43 confirmed by Edward the First, 395 condition under Henry the Eighth, 912-916 the People's, 1837 Protestant: disestablished, 1847, 1848 of towns, cancelled by Charles the Second, Scottish Presbyterian, 1085-logl, 1507 1437 Church-rates abolished, 1848 Chiteau~Gaillard, 21S. 216, 219. 220 Churchill, John, 144B, 1540, 1541. Su Marl- Chatham, Earl of (set' Pitt), 1687, 1691, 1695, borough 1691, 16gc), 1704-1707 Ciotra, Convention of, lSog Chaucer, 417-~ Circuit, the Bloody, 1~1447 Caxton's edition of, 576 Cistercians,l80 Cherbourg surrendered to Charles the Seventh, 545 Ciudad Rodrigo stormed, 1818 Chester conquered by lEthelfrith, 35 Clair-sur.Epte, treaty of, 135 Danes at, g8 Clare, Earl of, settles in Pembroke, 312 Clarence, George, Duke of, 558, 559 :::C\U:d:tbil~illiam, 153 Clarendon, Assize of, 210, 211 Chesterfield, Earl of, 1599, 1624- Constitutions of, 202-204. 208 Chichester, Sir Arthur, 927 Clarendon, Edward Hyde, Earl of (see Hyde), Chillingworth, William, theologian, 1307-1310 Lord Chancellor, 1319 China, war with, 1838 his policy, 1328 treaty, 1840 fall, 1366. 1367 Chippewa, battle of, 1822 Clarendon, Henry Hyde, Earl of, 1456, 1457 Chivalry, 347-350 Claverhouse, 1494 Chotusitz, battle of. 1621 Clement the Seventh, Pope, 647-649. 664- Christ Church, Oxford, 637 Clergy, representation of, in Parliament, ,342-344 "Christian Brethren," the, 697 condition in fourteenth century, 454-456 Chronicle, English, 97 submission to Henry the Eighth, 662 its end, 229 their enslavement, 671 position under Elizabeth, 748-751, 814, 815, Chu~~hN!~~:!b;!~ f:~~~~~4~S633 958--96' organized by Theodore, 57-59 Puritan, expelled, 986 condition under William the First, 158-161 Laud's dealings with, 1057-1060 under Rufus, 166-168 condition under the Georges, 1608, 1609 under Henry the First, 178-182 effect of Methodist revival on, 1618 t<&.ction during the anarchy, 195, 196 Cleveland, Barbara Palmer, Duchess of {s« Castle- Henry the Second and, 201-204, 208 maine)J 1354 John and, 232-234 Cleves, Anne of, 689, 70S condition under John.and Henry the Third, Clifford, Lord, 553 279-282 Clifford, Sir Thomas, 1372, 1375, 1377, 1379. 1381 under Edward the Fil'it, 326 Clive, Robert, 1629-1631, 1647-1648, 1707- in fourteenth century, 453-456 1709 plans of reform in, 458-461 Closter-Seven, Convention of, 1637

Vol. Y. pp. r-560; Vol. II. pp. 56.-1202; Vol. III. pp. 1203-1850. INDEX

Cloth of Gold, Field of, 638 Constantine, King of Scots, 103 Cnicbtenagild, in London, 181, 376 Constitutional Clubs, 1755 Continental system, Napoleon's, 1792, 1803 ~::~I t~O:!~,e~~kof~e:t~d:6~22-I27 Contract, the Great, 990 Coal, discovery of its uses, 1729-1731 Convention of 1660, 1277 Coalition Ministry, 1556, 1722-1725 declares itself a Parliament, 1320 Cobham, Eleanor, 534 of 1688, 14B7 Cobham, Lord (Sir John Oldcastle), 502, 516,517 Constituent, 1234, 1235, 1239, 1240 Scottish, 1494 . ~~nr:td~~~;,8g~, 1037 Convocation, Colet's address to, 610 Colchester, siege of, Il97-Jl99 Coleman, secretary of Mary of Modena, 1404- ~~r::l:ts ~i~:~i~t~ ;;~~~76 1405, 1408 its canons of 1604, 986 Cole<, Jobn, 596-599 suspended, 1608 . dean of St. Paul's, 605 Cook, Captain, 1660 founds St. Paul's School, i1J., 606 Cooper, Sir Ashley, 1271, 1273, 1276 his address to Convocation, 610 Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1320 charged with heresy, .6. See Ashley, Shaftesbury denounces war, 613 Coote, Eyre, 1107, 1711, 1712: Colman, Bishop of Lindisfarne, 55. 56 Cope, Sir John, 1624- Columba, S., 43 Copenhagen, battle of, 1793 Commerce, Bolingbroke's proposed treaty of, IS?1 bombardment of, 1806 Pitt's treaty with France, 1741 Copy-holders, 472 Commission, Ecclesiastical, under Elizabeth, 958, Com Laws, 1831, 1841-1843 960 Cornwall conquered by Ecgberbt, 82 abolished, ]124- revolts, 86 restored. 1456 royalist rising in, t [46 Commons of Kent, their Complaint, 546-548 Cornwall, Richard, Earl of, . 290, 2gB Commons summoned to Parliament, 300 Cornwallis, Lord, 1707, 1712 House of, 445, 446 Coroners, 332 its struggle with Wolsey. 640. 641 Petition to Henry the Eighth, 657-659 g~~~~:,n=fieS~t~1ioI765 advance under Elizabeth, 808-813 Council, the Continual, 294, 389 under James the First, 1012-1015 Great, 212, 242. 329-33[ struggle with Charles the First, 1029, 1030, of Officers, 1208 1033-1037, 1041, 1042, 1117-1124- Royal, its criminal jurisdiction, 591 place in the constitution, I I I 3 reorganized by Temple, 1414, 1415 proceedings in 164,1-42, 1129-1136 Privy, 212 temper after the Revolution, 150g of State, 1204 becomes supreme in the State, 1522 its relation to the Crown and the Ministry, ~~:~il:~~: ~e~133~~9;33[393' 1398, 1399 1523-1525 Courey, John de, 899 Courtenay, Bishop of London, 460 =:c:;:~~~6e~~5ttT~i::' 1673-1676 Arcbbishop of Canterbury, 4640. S04- struggle with Wilkes, 1678, 1689-1690 Courtenay, see Exeter with the Press, 1690 Covenant, the Scottish, [lOS, 1106 adopts Catholic emancipation, 1817, 1835; signed in London, [151 see Parliament burnt there, [328 Commonwealth established, 1204 abolished in Scotland, 13S9 proclaimed, 1208 Coventry, Sir William, 1381 u Communes," 296, 383-385 Coverdale, Miles, 673 Compact, the Family, 1601 Cowell, his theory of absolutism, 976 2 Cowper, William, Lord Keeper, 1556 ~~:~!:re:~i~! ~~~~~;i Jeanne d'Arc, 54 Cmft-gilds, 380--381, 383-385 Compton, Bishop of London, 1456, 1479, 14BI Craggs, Secretary of State, 1592 Compurgation abolished, 21 I Cranfield, Treasurer, 1017; see Middlesex Comyn, regent of Scotland, 367 Cranmer, Thomas, his advice on Henry the Comyn, the Red, slain, 404- Eighth's divorce, 659 Congregation, Lords of the, 756 Archbishop of CanterbUry, 664 Congregationalists, their rise, 1118 divorces Henry and Catharine, ;"., 665 Connecticut, origin of the settlement, 1101 crowns Anne Boleyn, 665 Conservatives, 1839 his Protestantism, 71 I Conservators of the Peace, 327 imprisoned, 719 Constable, Sir Robert, 685 his life and death, 728, .729 Constance of Brittany, 226 Creey, battle of, 436, 437

Vol. I. pp. 1-560; Vol. II. pp. 56[-1202; Vol. III. pp. 1203-1850. INDEX

Cr~, Chief Justice~ 1030 Danegeld, [84 Crimean war, 1844 Danelaw, the, 89 g~~:~~r, ~v~, t~:5; mulc, II 1732 ~~:~':::tI~i, ~;-IOI Cromwell, Oliver, his youth, 948, 949. u6[ submits to Swein, 117 at Marston Moor, IlS7 Danes attack Britain, 87 6is~~i=!~~,~:~~t;66 u60 =~~ke~F;:~~8itia, i6. scheme of New Model, u68, u69 struggle with JElfred, i6., 89, 93, 98, 99 victory at Naseby, 1171-1173 treaties with him, 89. 93 advocates toleration, 1182-1185. routed by Eadward Bnd .iEthelred, 98 defeats Scots, 11gB defeated at Brunanburh, 103 conquest of Ireland, 1209-1213 massacre of, II6 victory at Dunbar, 1213-1215 conquer England, II7. 122 at Worcester, 1218, 1219 their settlements in Ireland, 894 drives out the Rump, I229r-IZ3I Daniel, poet and historian, Sol his policy, 1235-1238 Darcy, Lord, 685 named Protector, 1241 Darnley, Henry Stuart, Lord, 716, 764-768 his rule, 1243-1254 David Bruce; see Bruce :~lrm~I~I'I:e~~d,II~~11""'1253 ~:~~: ~::~~W~ie~~~2~58 refuses title of king, 1263 Davies, Sir John, 1094- inaugurated as Protector, 1265 Deane, General, 1249 death, 1271 "Defenders/' Irish, 1784 cr01::e~~k~::~e:';11327 ~:!:ha~~t!~~ ~;, ~ 29 Cromwell, Thomas, 654 Derby, Edward Stanley, Earl of, IB44, 1846. IB47 fideJity to Wolsey, 16., 656 Derby, Ferrars, Earl of. 209 counsel on the divorce, 657 Derby, Henry of Lancaster, Earl of, 506-510 j vi~cr.'G~~ra1, 666 Derm~~ ~::~f tt~~~~897, 898 dealings with the Church, 666-673, 700- Desmond, Earls of, 903, 923 705 Despensers, the, 400-402 his rule, 675-677 Dettingen, battle of, 1622 dealings with the nobles, 682-687 Devenshire. Earl of (see Cavendish) 1481, 1485. administrative activity. 687 14B6 fall. 689, 690 Digby, Lord, III? success of his policy, '691, 692 Digges, Sir Dudley, 1029, 1030 his revival of Parliaments, 692 Directory, the French, 1767 Crowland Abbey, 60 Disraeli, Benjamin, 1847, 1850 burnt by Danes, 87 Dissidence, its growth, 1182 8 ~~~d!n~:r~~i~~s~f.f'I~~l2 g~::r:.Ys~~i; 15 Cumberland, Ernest, Duke of, King of Hanover, Dominicans, see Friars 1838 Donne, 1094- Cumberland granted to Constantine of Scotland, Dorchester, first West-Saxon see, 44 103 Dorset, Sackville, Earl of, 860 Cumberland, WilHam, Duke of, 1624, 1626, 1635 'Douglas, James, 407 Cumbria, kingdom of, 34t 351 Dover besieged by Lewis of France, 246 southern, conquered by Ecgfrith, 62 treaty of, 1375 Cuthbert, S., 49-52, 63, 65 Dowdall, Archbishop of Armagh, 916 Cuthwulf, King of the West Saxons, 20 Drake, Fmncis, 82g-832, 835, 837, 841, 843, 889 Cynric, X9. 20 Drama, SH Litemture Dreux, battle of, 76x

DACRB, Lord, 682. 685 ~~~:~3~t~n:3~~' Ix;r-I21I Dacres, Leonard, 773 Dublin besieged. by Ormond, 1209 Dregsastan. battle of, 34 Dudley, Guildford, 111, ?20 Danby, Thomas Osborne, Earl of, Lord Tree.- Dlldley, minister of Henry the Seventh. 605 surer, 1397 Dumbarton taken by Eadberht. 14 his poHcy, 1397-1403 Dunbar, battle of. X213-1215 fall, 1408 Duncan, Admiral, 1771 correspondence with William, 1479. 1481 Dundas. Henry, 1799 prepares for a rising, 1485, 14116 Dundee, John Graham of ClaverhollSC, Viscount, Lord President, 1509 '494-1496

Vol. I. pp. 1-560; Vol. II. pp. 561-1202; Vol. III. pp. 1203-1850. INDEX

Dunedin, 352 Edward the First-eon/;nued. Dunes, battle of the, 1269 escapes, ]02 Dunkirk ceded to England, [269 takes Gloucester, ;6. sold to France, 1366 victory at Evesham, 302-304- Duns Scotus, 287 character, 318, 319, 3;45-351 Dunstan, S., 103-106 crusade, 319 his administration, 106-[08, 113 conquers Wales, 320-322 death, 114 his policy, 322 Dllpleix, his designs in India, 16z9-I631 judicial reforms, 324-326 Duquesne, Fort, 1633. 16SZ legislation, 326-328 Durham, historians of, 222 social changes under, 329, 331, 335, 386, 387 Dyvnaint, 78 first conquest of Scotland, 359-364- second, 364-368 struggle with barons, 389-391, 394, 395 EADBERHT, King of Northumbria, 74. 7S expels Jews, 393 Ea~t::~:o~~~and, [07. loS, 113 dealings with clergy, 394 war with France, ,.". Eacigar, King of Scots, 168 confirms Charters, 395 Eadgar. the LEtheling, 149• • 50, lSI, 168 death. 395. 406 Eadmer, 222 . Edward the Second, King, 395 Eadmund, King of Wessex, 103. 104, 106 struggle with Lords Ordainers, 398-400 grants Strathc1yde to Malcolm, 355 defeated at Bannockburn, 408 Eadmund Ironside, 122 truce with Scotland, 409 Eadmund, S., of East Anglia, 87 Eadred, King of Wessex, 106 Edw~SO:Th~dm;o~i:::er~:~3 403 Eadric of Mercia, 122 arrests Mortimer, 41 I Eadward the Confessor. 129-133 struggle with Scotland, 412, 413 his promise to William, 144 quarrel with France, 430, 431 his Laws, 129 alliance with Flanders, 431, 433, 434 Eadward the Elder, King of Wessex, 99-[0[ with German princes, 432 war with France, 434--444 ~:~~ ~~~~::rE::~~und Ironside, 122 loses Aquitaine, 448 Eadwig, King of Wessex, 106. 107 death.4Bs Eadwine, Earl of Mercia, 133. 149, ]50, 15z, Edward the Fourth, see March 153 - victor at Towton, 554 Eadwine, King of Northumbria, 35-39 King, ;". Ealdhelm, Bishop of Sherborne, 67 marriage, 557, 558 Ealdormen, 26 st~f§:e55;ith Warwick, flight and return, ::~!,A;:~~:rs~e~:~,li; final success, 560 Earldoms created by Cnut, 123 character, 569 Ebbsfteet, 12, 13, 33 policy, 569-571 Ecgberht, Archbishop of York, 74 582 Ecgberht of Wessex, 78, 79, 82, 83, 86 ~:!.~~7 ~Lcaxton, 5~r, Ecgfrith, King of Northumbria, 62-65, 352, 353 Edward the Fifth, 5B4 Ecgwine, Bishop of Worcester, 60 More's Life of, 622 Edgehill, battle of, 1142, 1143 Edward the Sixth, King, 709 Edinburgh, its origin, 38, 352 capital of Scot Kings. 355. 357 ~i:b:!:~h~:0':is~~'5 755 English troops at, 50S his I( plan" for the succession, 716 Ed;,uikrglJ Review, 1816 death,717 Edington, battle of, 89 Edward the Black Prince at Cr&y, 436, 437 Edith, see Matilda plunders Gascony, 441 Edmund Rich, 256, 257 victory at Poitiers, 442, 443 reads Aristotle at Oxford, 261 expedition to Spain, 447 Archbishop of Canterbury, 215 sacks Limoges, 404B exile, 276 death, 451 Edmund, son of Henry the Third, 292 Egypt conquered by Buonaparte, 1773 Education, national, its beginnings, 1836 French withdraw {rom, 1193 Committee 6f, ;", U Eikon Bnsilike. OJ 1207 School Boards, 1849; sa Literature, Schools Eldon, Lord Chancellor. 1832 Edward the First, his motto, 291 Eleanor of Poitou, wife of Henry the Second, defeated by Llewelyn, 292 196, .'99, 218, 220 faithful to the Provisions of Oxford, 294 Eleanor of Provence, wife of Henry the Third, surrenders at Lewes, 298 , 272, 296, 300, 301

VoL I. pp. 1-560; Vol. II. pp. 561-1202; Vol. III. pp. 1203-1850. 1886 INDEX

Eleanor, sister of· Henry the Third, marries England-contintud. Simon de Montfort, 290 in fifteenth century, 527-534 Eliot, Sir John, 1025-1027 during Wars of the Roses, 561-563 attack. Buckingham, 1029 after, 563-569 arrested, 1030 under Elizabeth, 778-796 moves Remonstrance, 1037 in Puritan time, 937-944. 948 speeches in Parliament, 1039. 1041 modem, its beginning. 1286 death, 1068 joins 'FripJe Alliance, 1370 Eliott, General, 1'07, 1717 position in Grand Alliance, 1492 Elizabeth, daughter of Edward the Fourth, new position under House of Hanover, .577 585 1578 marries Renry the Seventh, 587 growth of trade and wealth, 1595 Elizabeth, daughter of Henry the Eighth, society in, under the Georges, 160g-1611 709 philanthropic revival in, J618, 1619 her Greek-scholarship, 616 alliance With Prussia, 1634 accession, 731 its place in the world, 1659. 1718, 1719 character, 733-746 relations with America, 1664, 1665. 1680- Church policy. 746-751, 953 1682, 1694-1699, ]705. 1717. 1814. 1821, dealings with Scotland, 755, 756 1822 with Huguenots, 761 industrial progress in eighteenth century, with Roman Catholics, 757, 761, 762, 774. 1727-1732 818-822, 833 condition compared with tbe Continent, 1743 troubles with Mary Stuart and the Parlia­ attitude towards French revolution, 1750, ment,766 175 1 with Mary and Alva, 770, 771 efforts of revolutionists in, 1755 Catholic revolt and Bull of Deposition panic i.D, 1763-1765 against her, 772-774 colonial gains, 1769 relations with Parliament, 808-813. gSl- successes at sea, 1771-1773 northern league against, 1792 Plto's3for her marriage, 828 declares war with Buonaparte, 1797 poJicy in Ireland, 919-925 condition during French war, 18IS. 1816 death, 930 . , after, 1829-1831 EHzabeth. daughter of James the First, 1002 severed from Hanover, 1838 Elizabeth. Empress of Russia. 1634, 1672 England, New, 1043-1053, 1065 Ellandun, battle of, 82 return of Independents from, 1178 Ely, foundation of, 60 its four States, 1661 burnt by Danes, 87 its schools, 1663 surrendered to William. 153, 154 England, Old, I, 2 Emma, wife of Al:thelred the Second, 116, 144 Engle, their Sieswick home, I, 2 Empson, minister of Henry the Seventh, 605 settle in East Anglin, 19 Enclosures. riots against, 568 conquer Mid·Britain and the North, 22, 23 England, the making of, 12-83 English, Middle, 22 intercourse with the Franks. 78--80 English people, their life in the older England, Danish conquest of, 114-111. 122 2-7 condition under Cnut. 122-127 their religion, 7. 8 relations with Normandy, 144 conquer Britain, 1~23 conquered by William, 149-154 their settlement, 24-26 immigration from the Continent into, 170. significance of their history, 1719; st4 Eng. 171 land condition under Stephen, 195 Eorls,6 under Interdict, 233 Episcopacy abolished in Scotland, 1089 ngrnrian discontent ~, 480, 482-484, 568, restored, ;6. 641-644 . demand for its abo1ition in England, lI32 Commines' account of, 561,563 Erasmus, 599-6clI, 604 New Learning in, 593--620 his edition of S. Jerome, 602, 616 effects of Wolsey's administration in, 633- H Praise of Folly," 60S, 622 638 denounces the war, 613, 614 change in attitude towards Rome, 663-664 his Greek Testament, 618 industrial progress under Edward the First, his theology, 618-620 386, 387 Essex, Countess of, 999, 1001 social condition in the sixth century. 24-:z8 Essex, Earl of, Elizabeth's favourite, 873, 925, in tenth nnd eleventh centuries, III, 112 929 under the Edwards. 328, 331, 386, 387, Essex, Earl of, commander of Parliamentary 415-417,428-430,456 army, 1141-1143, 1146, 1148 ,in fourteenth century, 470-484, 497-502 relieves Gloucester, 1149

Vol_ I. pp. 1-560; Vol. II. pp. 561-1202 ; Vol. III. pp. 120,3-1850. INDEX

Essex. EaTI of-c01llituMxl. Fib:-Thomas, Thomas, mayor of London, 383 defeated. in Cornwall, ,r 57 Fitz-Urse, Reginald, 206, 207 Fitz-Walter, Robert, 239, 246 &a~lh:..cor::s~:'o~l~arles the Second, Fitz-Warenne, Folk, 276, 277 1412, 1418, 1423. 1431, 1432 Five Boroughs, 92, 99 Es:.<;e:,:, Henry of, 313 Flamsteed, astronomer, 1303 Euphuism, SOl, 80z Flanders, its relations with England, 431, 433. Eustace the Monk, 246 434. 787 Evesham, its origin, 60 English Gild of Merchant Ad\'eDtorers in, 575 battle of, )02-304 occupied by the French, 1369 Exchange, the Royal, 786 delivered by Marlborough, ISS8 Exchequer, Court of, 184, 212 Flemings in Pembroke, 31Z, 314 Richard. Fitz-Nea1's treatise on, 224- under Edward the Third, 433 closed, 1377 Fletcher, Phineas and Giles, 1094 Excise Bill, Walpole's, JS94, .597 Flenrus, battles of, 1516,1767 Pitt's, [737 FlOOden. battle of, 755 Exclusion Bill, 1415. 1416, 1424, 142S Flood, Irish leader. 1714 Exeter, Courtenay. Marquis of. 687 Florida ceded to England, 1672 ExeterI Danes in. 8g restored to Spain, 1717 revolts against the Conqueror, 152 Fontenoy, battIe of, 1624 Eylau, battlc of, 1806 Fortescue, Sir John, his definition of English kingship, 56. Fort \\filliam (Calcutta). its origin, 1629 FADDlIEY, battle of, 29 Founoigny, baltle of, 545 Fairfax, Lord, 1145 Fox, Bishop of Winchester, 609, 620, 633 Fairfax, Sir Thomas, 1153. 1155, JJ68, 1169, Fox, Charles, 1721, 1722 1197. 1199. 1200, 1276 his India Bill, 1725 Falkirk. battles of, 366, 367. 1626 supports Regency of Prince of Wales, 174B Falkland, Viscount, 1127 attitude towards Revolution, 1747, 1753 his demands of Church refonn, II30 his Libel Act, 1753 leaves Parliament and joins Charles, 1139 Burke's quarrel with, ;6. death, 1149 forsaken by the Whigs, 1763 IUs philosopby, 1293, 1]06 returns to office, 1803 Farmer.;, their rise, 473 death, 10. Fastolfe. Sir John, 539. 582 Foxe, John. his" Book of Martyrs," 816 Fawkes, Guido, 987 . France, ,ViIliam the First and. 165 Felton, John, 1038, 1039 Edward the Third and, 430-444 Ferdinand the Catholic, King of Aragon, 611, alliance with the Scots, 505 61' truce with Richard the Second, 506 Fentinand the S.....ub, King of Spain, 1808 Henry the Fifth and. 518-525 Ferozesbab. battle of, 1841 struggle against Bedford, 534-543 Ferrar. Bishop 01 St. David's, 7~7 English expelled from, S45 Feudalism, its growth under the Conqueror, 154 relations with Italy, 611 -158 with Henry the Eighth. Spain, and the itsruln,4,38 Empire, ;6., 612, 613,633,6,38.640, 645, Fifth-Monarchy men, 1361 649 Finch, Chief Justice, 1I0S civil wars in,757. 761. 762, 770,826.889-891 Lord Keeper, 1119 relations with England and HoUand, 1363- F"1l'SI: of June, battle of, 1767-1769 1366 Fish~ ~Rochester, supports the New Family Compact with Spain, 1601 alliance with Prussia., 1623 designs in India and America, 1628-1633 l:t:;I;ft!~hd, ~~ withdraws thenCE', 1672 opposes Henry the Eighth's divorce, 647 alliance with United States, 1705. 1746,1747 imprisoned, 678 Pitt's treaty of commerce with, 1739 death, 681 condition in eighteenth century, 1745, 1746 Fitzgerald, Lord Thomas, 906 revolution in, 1747, 1749, 1751, 1756-1759 Fitzgerald, Maurice, 8c}7 declares war on the Emperor, 1756 Fitz.Hamo, Robert, 312 on HoJland, 1759 Fitzharris, his impeachment. 1427 on England, 1761 Fiu-NeaI, Richard, his dialogue on the Ex- insurrections in, 176S. 1766 chequer, 224 struggle against Europe, 1766, 1767 FiU-Oshern, William, ISO, 152 conquers HoUand, 1767 Fiu-Peter. Geoffrey, Justiciar, 238 Directory in, w. Fiu-Stephen, Robert, 897 conquests in Italy, 1769-177'

VoL I. pp. I-S60; VoL II. pp. 561-1202; Vol. III. pp. 1203-1850. 18.88 INDEX

France-efllltinrut/, Gavel-kind, 476 Consulate, 1774 Gaveston, Piers, 397-399 Buonaparte's rule in, 1797 Geoffry Grey-gown, Count of Anjou, 188 revolution of 1830, 1835 GeolJry Martel, Couot of Anjou, 141, 142, 190 Franchise, Parliamentary, restricted under Henry Geoffry Plantagenet, Count of Anjou, 191, 192, the Sixth, 527-529 196 the forty shilling, 529 Geoffry, son of Henry the Second, 209, 212, 226 extension in 1832, 1835 George the First, Kinf{. [5,6, 1579, 1588 in 1861, 1846 George the Second, King (see Cambridge), 1579. Francis, S., of Assisi, 282 1596, 1622, 1665 Francis the First, King of France, conquers 166 Lombardy, 633 Geo~~ ~~~~~:J ~~, [665- 7 meeting with Henry the Eighth, 638 1 prisoner, 644 hl;ho~ =,~:'~\~~~' ;6., 167 released, 646 dealings with the Commons, 1675, 1676 Francis the Second, King of France, 755-757 with the Whigs, 1676 Franciscans, see Friars with Pitt, 1677 Franklin, Benjamin, 1681 his personal administration, ]696 Frank-pledge, 373 dealings with America, 1694-1697 Franks, their intercourse with England, 78-80 madness, 1748, ]817 Frederick, Elector Palatine, J,002, 1005, 1007, refuses Catholic emancipation, 1791 1019 death. 1831 Frederick, Prince of Wales, 1603 George (the Fourth), Prince of Wales, Regent, Frederick the Second, King of Prussia, 1603, 1748, 1817 I60S victory at Chotusiu, 1621 ~~,~~~~ alliance with France, 1623 Georgia colonised, 1662 seizes ~rague, w. Gernld de Barri, 224. 253 drives Austrians from Silesia, 1624 Geraldines, the, 906 treaty with England, 1634 Gewissas, 19 seizes Dresden, 1635 Gibraltar, sieges of, 1594. 1707, 1717 victory at P~e and defeat at Kolin, ;6. Gilbert discovers terrestrial magnetism, 1296 victories at' Rossbach, Leuthen, and Zorn· Gilbert, Sir Humphry, 1045 dorf, 1649 Gildas,23 defeats in 1759. "!J., 1650 Gilds, 175, 372-381 successes in 1760, 166g Ginkell, General, 1516 share in partition of Poland, 174B Giraldus Cambrensis, see Gerald death, ';6. Gladstone, Mr., 1847, 1850 Friars, the, 282-288 GJamorgan. conquest of, 312 Frideswide, S., Priory of, at Oxford, 250, 252 Glanvill, Ralph, 209 . Friedland, battle of, 1806 his treatise on law, 226 Frith.Gilds, 372-374 Glastonbury, 67 Frobisher, Martin, 839, 1044- Arthur's tomb at, 226, 317 Fuentes d'Onore, battle of, 1813 Glencoe, massacre of. 1497, 1498 .Fulk of Jerusalem, Count of Anjou, 190 Glendower, see Glyndwr Fulk the Black, Count of Anjou, 188, 14}O Gloucester, Duke of, son of Edward the Third, Fulk the Good, Count of Anjou, 186 506,507 Fulk the Red, Count of Anjou, 186 Gloucester. Eleanor Cobham, Duchess of, 534 Gloucester, Gilbert, Earl of, 298.301 ' Gloucester, Humphry, Duke of, 535, 536, 543. GAGE, General, 1697 545 Gaimnr,226 his library, 582 Galen, Linacre's translation of, S96 Gloucester, Richard, Duke of, see Richard the Gardiner, Bishop of Winchester, 689, 7~, 719, Third 723 . Gloucester, Richard, Earl of, 293, 294, 296 Garnet, Jesuit, 987 Gloucester, Robert, Earl of, 193 Gauden, Dr.• 1207 Gloucester, siege of, 1149 Gaunt, Elizabeth, 1447 Glyndwr, Owen, SIS, 516 Gaunt, John of, Duke oC Lancaster, invades Goderich, Lord, 1832 Francc,44B Godfrey, Sir Edmondsbury, 1405, 1406 struggle with Parliament, 449-451 Godolphin, Earl of, 1533, .545, 1569 supports WycHf, 458, 460 Godwme, Earl of Wessex, 128, 130 turns against him, 463, 466 exiled,131 expedition to Spain, 50S, 506 returns and dies, "6 driven from power, ;6. U Goliath, Bishop, II 228

VoL I. pp•. I-S60 j Vol. II. pp. 561-1202; Vol. III. pp. 1203-1850. INDEX 1889

Gondomar, Count of, 10Il, 1013 HaIley, astronomer, 1303 Goodrich, Bishop of Ely, 700 Hamilton, Marquis and Duke of, i 106; 11gB, Goojerat, battle of, 18.w 1207 Government, Act of, 1265 Hamilton, second Duke of, 1217. 1219 Instrument of, 1240, 1243, 1245 Hampden, John, resists a forced loan, J031 Gower, poet, 57Z refuses ship-money, 1101 Caxton's edition of, 576 trial, IIDJ-1I0S Grafton, Duke of, 1687, 1696 judgement annulled, ] I 19 Granville" Earl, 1623; su Carteret charged with treason., 1133 Grattan, 17140 1,81 death, ][48 Greek, revived study of, 595, 596 Hampton Court Conference, 980 Greene, Robert, 805, 862, 863, 868 Hanover, Convention of, 1627 Greenvil, Sir Bevil, 1146 House of, 1539. 1578, .579 Greenway, Jesuit, 987 severed from England. 1838 . Greenwich Observatory founded, 1303 Harald Hardrada, King of Norway, 146 Gregory the Great, Pope, 31 lElfred's translation of his Pastoral, 97 ~::~::~~Ecf!:~h!:'71599 Grenville, George, his ministry, 1676-]681 Harfleur taken by Henry the Fifth, 520 Grenville, Lord, 1803-1805 .Hargreaves, inventor of spinning-jenny, 1732 Gresham, Sir Thomas, 786 HarIaw, battle of, 752 Grey, Earl, 1835 Harley, Robert, 1556 Grey, Elizabeth, wife of Edward the Fourth, SS8 intrigues against' Marlborough, 1563, 1568 rivalry with Bolingbroke, 1571-1573 g~~: ~ j~~~;~ ;~r.;r;;ch, 232 coO,!;=ces South Sea Company, 1590; sa Grey, Lord, Deputy in Ireland, 847, 923 G~, Lon! Leonard, 907 Harold, son of Godwine, 130 Grey, Sir Richard, 584 his administration, 131-133 Grew, physiologist, 1304- Welsh campaign, 311 Grindecobbe, William, 488, 491 King, ]33 Grocyn, 596, 599, 601 his oath to William, 144 Grosseteste, Robert, Bishop of Lincoln, 264" 275, s~~le with Harald Hardrada and William, 282, 286, 288 Grufrydd, Prince of Wales, 31 I death, 149 Guienn~es~~~lf:' !3~ward the First and Philip Hartha.cnut, King of England, 127, 128 Harvey discovers circulation of the blood, 1296 Haselrig. one of the five members, 1133, 1222, Gui!:~~oR!b:~7~3l45 1242. 1269, 1275 Guise, Mary of, Regent of Scotland, 755 Hasting, g8 Guises, the, 757, 761, 762, 826 Hastings, battle of, 148, ]49 Hastings, John, claims Scottish throne. 361 g=M,lC:~t: !"=i~, ;~6 Hastings, Lord, minister of Edward the Fourth, Gunpowder, effect of its introduction, 589 584 Gunpowder Plot, 986, 987 Hastings, Warren. 1709-X712, 1740, 1741 Gustavus Adolphus, 1069, 1070 Hatfield. battle of, 39 Guthlac, S., 60 Havelock, Sir Henry, I~S Guthrum, Kl~ of East Anglia, 88 Hawke, Admiral, 1651 treaties With lElfred, 89, 93 Hawkins, John, 789, 839 Gwynn. Nell, 1354 Hawley. General, 1626 Gyrth. SOD of Godwine, 148 Heaven's Field, battle of, 41 Gyrwas. a2 Hengest,12 Hengest-dun, battle of, 86 Henrietta Maria, wife of Charles the First, 1023 HADRIAN THE FOURTH. Pope, 897 Henry the First, his accession, charter, and HainBult, Jacqueline, Countess of, 535 marriage, 168-170 Hale, Sir Matthew, 1222, 1235. 1317. 1326 suppresses revolt, 18z Hales, Jaho, leader of Peasant Revolt, 487 conquers Normandy, 183 Hales, John, theologian, 130,. 1310 his administration, 183. 184 Hales, Sir Edward, 1453 struggle with Anjou, 185, 190 Halidon Hill, battle of, 412 death, 192 Halifax (Novo. Scotia) founded, 1633 Halifax, Savile, Viscount, 1412, 1416, 1418, 1424. a:!ii:';f~~hu~~r:;, 21~ 1425. 1427, 1428. 1453. 1477 Henry the Second, his marriage and accession, share in the RevolutioD, 1489. 1491 196, 197 Privy Seal, 1511 person and character, 197-199 Hall, Bishop and satirist, 1094 policy, 199

Vol. I. pp. 1-560; Vol. II. pp. 561-1202; Vul. III. pp. 1203-1850. INDEX

Henry the Second-t'OHIinued. Henry the Eighth-continued. relations with France, 199 war with France, 6[2 Church policy, 201 education of his children, 616 quarrel with Beket, 202-71:)7 his U Assertion of the Seven Sacraments," war of Toulouse, 199 632 . crowning of his eldest SOD, 204 treaty with France, 633 revolts against, 209. 212 seeks Imperial crown, 6]8 penance, 209 meets Francis, ilJ. legal reforms, :zo8.-ZI I alliance with Charles the Fifth, i6. J 640 death, 213 withdraws from the war, 645 visit to Glastonbury, 226, 317 proceedings for divorce, 646-649, 659, 664- dealings with Wales, 313 promises a translation of the Bible, 659 with Scotland, 359 ~ 01 Head of the Church," 662, 666 with Ireland, 895-899 marries Anne Boleyn, 66S Henry the Third, crowned, 24S Jane Seymour, 689 confirms charter, 268, 275 Anne of Cleves, ilJ. quarrel with Hubert de Burgh, 268-271 Catharine Howard, 705 character and policy. 271, 272 death. 709 marriage, 272 his will, ill., 716 misrule, 272-275 dealings with Ireland, 900-915 expedition to Pailou, 276 IHenry, King of Navarre (Henry the Fourth of quarrel with Simon de Montfort, 289. 21}O France), 832, 889-891, 971 with the barons, 292, 293 Henry br Blois, Bishop of Winchester, 195. 196 his English proclamation, 294 Henry, son or Henry the Second. 204t 205.209, treaties with France and Wales, if1. 2IZ war with the barons, 2¢-304- Herbert, Admiral, 1481; see Torrington death, 319 Herbert, George, 972, 1094- Henry the Fourth, ue Derby Hereward. 153 king,SIZ Herford, Nicholas. 461, 465. 468 relations with Parliament, 513 Herlouin of Brionne, 136 suppresses Lollardry, 514 Herrick, 1094- revolts against him, 514-516 Herrings. battle of the, 539 death, 516 . Hertford. Earl of, 709, 711. Su Somerset Henry the Fifth, King, 516 Hexham, battle of, 55S war with France, 518-521 historians of, 222 conquers Normandy, 522-524 Highlands subdued by Monk, IZ49 marriage, 525 conquest of. 1627 treaty with France, w. Hild, abbess of Whitby, 52 death, w. Hilscy, Bishop of Rochester. 700 Regency nominated by him, 535 Henry the Sixth, his minority, 527. 530 Hist~~de~lliited:~~ing, 73. 98 crowned at Paris, 543 its significance, 1,19 Hobbes. Thomas, 1293. 1310-1314 =iif:~:~dy and Guienne. i6. Hochkirch, battle of. 1649 birth of his son, 548 Hohenfriedburg, battle of, 1624 idiocy, 549 Hohenlinden, battle of, 1775 prisoner, 550 Holland, its relations with England and France, deposed, 554 1215, 1223-12liS. 1345-[349. 1366, 1369, flies to Scotland, i6. 1370,1377,1379,'1395.1473.1767 prisoner, 555 Holland, Jacqueline, Countess of, 535 restored, 559 Holies, one of the five members. Il33, 1186, dies, 560 1188, 1192 his library, 582 Homilies, Book of, 714 Henry the Seventh, su Richmond Hooke, microscopist, 1303 king, 587 Hooker, Richard, 955-957 marriage, i". Hooper, Bishop of Gloucester, 715. 727 revolts against him. i6. Hopton. Sir Ralph, 1146 tille to the throne, 589 Horsa. 12, IS his policy, 589-59' Horsted. IS character, 592 Hotham, Sir John, 1139 patron of Caxton, 582 Hotspur, 514 Hough, Presi~nt of Magdalen College, Oxford, Hen~~~~~i;~~J t~:~n, 60S 1459 person. ill. Hounslow, camp at, 1453 marries Catharine of Aragon, 6[ I Howard. Catharine, 705, 709

Vol. I. pp~ 1-560; Vol. II. pp. 561-1202; Vol. III.,Pp. 1203-1850. INDEX

Howard, John, 1619-1621 Ireland-tmlintud' Howard of Effingham, Lord. 837 Henry the Seventh's policy in, 904- Howden, Roger of, 223 .. Henry the E~hth's. 905-915 Howe, General, 1702-1704- English colomzation under Mary, 917-919 Howe, Lord, 1767 revolts against Elizabeth, 919-926 Howel Dda., Laws of, 309 colonization of Ulster, 927 Hrolf the Ganger, I3S Wentworth in, 1081-1084 revolt, 1125, 1126 ~:~~,u1~a:;O~u~~2 Cromwell's conquest ot; 1209-1213 Hubert Walter, Archbishop of Canterbury, 213. settlement, 1251-1253 232, 383 James the Second's dealings with, 1455, Huddleston, Catholic priest, 1441 1498, 1499, 1503 . Huguenots, 757, 761, 762, 825, 826 risin~ in, 1500-1501 . in England, 1451 Wilham's campaign in, 1514, ISIS' Humbert, General, 1773, 1785 Marlborough's. ISIS. 1516 Hundred Years' \Var, its origin, 430, 431 first union with England, 1223, 1253 change in its character, SIS dissolved, 1358, 1359 its effect on England, 531 demands of the volunteen, 1714 its end, 545 made independent, H., 1780 condition under the Georges, 1738, 1775- n:=:,nM~~73~f, 222 1779 Hussey, Lord, 682, 68S Pitt's dealings with, 1739, 1782, 1783 Hutchinson, Colonel, 941-943 efforts of French revolutionists in, 1757 Hyde, Anne, 1366, 1456 revolt of 1798, 1773, 178S Hyde, Edward, 1127, IIJG, 1139. See Clarendon union with England, 1786 Hyder Ali. 1712 agitation for repeal, 1837 rising of Smith O'Brien, 1843 Mr. Gladstone's dealings with, IB47, 1848 IDA founds kingdom of Bernicia, 23 Ireton, General, 1190, 1193, 1251, 1327 Impositions of James the First, 989, 990 Irishmen, United, 1757, 1783, 1784 Income-tax, 1839 Iron-trade, 1729-1731 indemnity, Bill of, 1511, 1512 Independence, Declaration of, 1703 ~::N= ~: ~~~~~ifew; E~!!~a {h:nS:Z:nd, Independents, 1178-1179 401, 402, 434. 435 India, English and Portuguese in, 1628, 1629 Isabella of France, wife of Richard the Second, 506 French in, J6z9-1631 Ital" its influence on English literature, 798, Sol J Clive's victories in, 1631, 1647, 1648 805 French withdraw from, 1672 Cliye's rule in, 1708, 1709 Regulating Act, 1709 JACOBITES, 15Il, ISI7, 1519 condition under Hastings, 1709-1712- revolt, 1585, 1586, 1624-1627 Fox's India Bill, 1725 decline, 1668 Pitt's, 1740 Jamaica, English conquest of, 1261 Mutiny in, 1845 James the First, Kin~ of Scotland, 752 transferred to the Crown, iIJ. James the Fourth, Kmg of Scotland, 716, 755 162 James the Fifth, King of Scotland, 755 India ~;:ln:-lj6,~i;5 7~' 790, 9, 1707- James the Sixth of Scotland (First of England), Indies, West,'acquired by England, 1769 his birth, 766 Indulgence. Declarations of, 1336, 1377, 1381, crowned, 770 1458, 1461 struggles with Presbyterianism, 1088, 1089 Ine, king of Wessex, 67, 68 person and character, 974 Ingelger, 186 theory of monarchy, 974-976 Inkerman, battle of, 1844 of ecclesiastical supremacy, 979, 980 Innocent III., Pope, 232, 234, 244- at Hampton Court Conference, 980 Instrument of Government, 1240, 1243, 1245, reJaxes penaJ laws, 983 1265 P!OJ.lOSe5 ~~on"with Scotland, 984 Interdict in England., 233 hiS Iml?OS1tionS, 989, 990 Inverlochy, battle of, 1171 despotJsm, 995-9')8 lona,43 Court and favourites, 998--1002 Ipswich, Wolsey's school at, 635 foreign policy, 983, 1002-1007, Ion Ireland attacked by Ecgfrith, 64- tears out Protestation of Parliament, 1013 condition in twelfih century, 891-895 death, 1023 its conquest, 897-899 James the Second, see York ri~h:d ~~S~nd in, 506, 50S, 904 ~~o'tsJ~nst, 1445-1447

Vol. I. pp. 1-560; Vol. II. pp. 561-1202; Vol. III. pp. 1203-1850. 6 F INDEX

James the SecoDd~onI;nud. KENNETH MAcALPIN, King of Picts and Scots, his vengeance. 1446, 1447 353 ~~~=wi~h F:!~e:~~ Ken~:g,!hOf,~&uest of, I5-~7 dispenses with Test Act, 1453 greatness under .iEthelberht, 30 dealings with Scotland, 1455 conversion, 31-J4, struggle with English Churchmen, 1456, 1457 fall, 34- tries to win Nonconformists, 1458 subject to Mercia, 66, 76 attacks Universities, 1459 John Ball in, 483 struggle with clergy and Bishops, 1461-1463 revolts in, 4086, 4B7, 546-548 birth of his SOD, J4BI Complaint of Commons of, s46-s4B deserted, 1482, 1486 I Kent, Edward, Duke of, 1838 flight, I4B7 Kent, Earl of, beheaded, 41 I . goes to St. Germain, 1492 KetelofS. Edmundsbury, 178 dealings with Ireland, 1455, 14gB-1503. Kildare, Earl of, Lord Deputy of Ireland, 904, de!~,I;S;~I4 Kilke:' Statute of, 903 Jarrow,71 KilIiekrankie, battle of, 1496 Java won by England, 1769 Kilmarnock, EarloC, 1627 Jeanne d'Arc, 534-543 Kilsyth, battle of, 117 Jeffreys, Chief-Justice, 1447 King, growth of his y, III, 112 Chancellor, 1462 11,325 Jemappes, battle of, 1759 Jena, battle of, 1803 his feu rights abolished, 13201- Jenkins' ear, 1601 Kingdoms, the Three, 34 elSeY' New, .66. King's Bench, Court of, 212 ervis, Admiral, 177] King's Court, the, 183, 211, 212, 325 esuits in England, 819-820 Kingship, English, its origin, :z6 ews settle in England, 161-163 theory of, in thirteenth century, 350 f expelled, 393 Sir John Fortescue's definition of, 562; sle return, 1254 Monarchy oan of Arc, IN J ea.nne Kit's Coty House, IS ohanna, daughter of King John, 313 Knights of the shire, 300, 332-335 ohn, son of Henry the Second, 213 Knolles' Ie History of the Turks," 801 J King,218 Knox. John, 760 loses Normandy, &c., 218-220 Knox's Liturgy, logl his character, 231. 232 Kolin, battle of, 1635 quarrel with the Church, 232-235 Kunersdorf, battle of, 1650 with the barons, 237-239 Welsh wars, 234, 235, 313 homage to the Pope, 236 LABOURERS, their .rise, 474-477 war with France, 236, 237 condition after Black Death, 479-4B2 with the barons, 238, 239 as J?8.ioted by Longland, 498, 500 signs Charter, 240 thell' enfranchisement refused, 491, 492 subdues Rochester and the Nortb, 244- Statute of, 4Bo dealings with Ireland, 899, 901 its failure, 498 death,245 demand for its repeal, 547 oho, King of Bohemia, 437 oho, King of France, 442, 443 la=~~~~68: 5~, fi~eenth and sixteenth obn the Old-Saxon, 9~ La Hogue, battle of, 1521 ohn the Litster, 490. 491 Lambert, General, 1198, u63, 127$, 1321 onson, Ben, 878-881 Lambeth, treaty of, 246 ... oseph the Second, Emperor, I74B, 1749 Lancaster, John, Duke of, see Gaunt unius, 1679, r690 Lancaster, Thomas, Earl of, 398, 401 unt6, the, 1525, 1526, 1533 LancasteJlt, House of, its claims to the Crown, urol'S in the shire-court, 333" 5n -513,55° ury, the grand, 210 its faU, 560 petty,2U Land-tenure, changes in, 1$4, 156, 328, 329, trial by, 210, 21 I 642--644 ustices of the Peace, 32 7 Lanfranc at Bee, 136 usticiar, the, 183 relations with Duke WilJiam, 143, 144 utes, their country, 2 Archbi$hop of Canterbury, 158 J land at Ebbsfteet, 12, 13 secures the Crown for Rufus, 166 found kingdom or Kent, 26 . death, i6. .Juxon, Bishop or London and 1i'easurer, 1060 Langport, ..ttIe or, 1173

V<>l. I. pp .•-,60; Vol. II. pp. 56.-1202; Vol. Ill. pp .• 20J-.8S" INDEX

Langside, battle of, 771 Lewes, battle of, 298 Langton, Simon, 244- Mise of, 300 Langton, Stephen, Archbishop of Canterbury, 233 t=b rtbeS~i;~~) ~7r:!!~'n~~~~- heads opposition to John, 238 "46 produces Charter of Henry the First, ..". suspended, 244- t:: ~: ~::!:~t~~ ~~:;:,66I1 his care for the Charter, 268 Lewis the Twelfth, King of France, ;6., 633 death, ill. Lewis the Fourteenth, 1363 Langton, Bishop of Winchester, 602 relations with England and Holland, [366, Language, English, under the Normans, 228, 1372 229 claims Low Countries, 1369 Henry the Third's proclamation in, 294 makes peace at Aix-la-Chapelle, 1370 growing use of. 415 treaties with Charles the Second, 1373-1375, changes in Caxton's time, 579, 58! 1398, 1427 used in Jaw courts, 415, 1597 revokes Edict of Nantes, 1449, 1450 Lansdowne Hill, battle of, 1146 his power, 1467 Latimer, Hugh, 698-700 character and policy, 1469-1472 Bishop of Worcester, 700 attacks Fland~ 1473 imprisoned. 70S", 719 Holland, iIJ. burned, 727, 708 Italy, 1476 Latitudinarians, 97Z, 1293, 1306-1310 Germany, ;6., 1485, 1492 Laud, Bishop, 1023, 1039 Netherlands, 1522 character and policy, 1054-1057 designs on Spain, 1532, 1535 Archbishop of Canterbury, 1057 acknowledges the Pretender, 1538 ~~~~08sstorationl 1060-1064. campaign of 1703, [551 offers terms, 1565 dealings with Scotch Church, 1090, 1091 death, 1586 sent to the Tower, 1119 Lewis the Fifteenth, 1586, 1623 Lauderdale, 'Earl of, 1359 Lewis the Sixteenth, 1747, 1749, 1756, 1759, 1761 Lauffeld, battle of, 1628 Lewis the Eighteenth, 1823. 1827 Lauzun, Count of, 1514, [SI$ Lexington, battle of, 1701 Law Courts, CommoD, 324- Lichfield, seat of Mercian bishopric, 4B English language adopted in, 1597 Law, national, its development under lElfred, 93 ~~=~820f, 78 Roman, in England, 247, Z48 Liegnitz, battle of, 166g of Eadgar, 110, 123 Ligny, battle of, 1824 of Eadward., 129 Lilbume, John, 1178, 1208, 1212 of Howel Ddat 309 Lille taken by Marlborough, 1565 Layamon. 229 "Lillibullero," 1483 League, the Holy, 611, 612 Lilly, head of St. Paul's School, 606 Learning, the New, 593---&>4 Limerick, siege of, ISIS, 1516 its educational reforms, 605-609 Limitation Bill, 1427 plans of Church reform, 610 Limoges, sack of, 448 theology, 618, 619 Linacre, 596 antagonism to Luther, 632, 633 Lincoln, battle of, [94 Leases, their introduction, 472, 473 Fair of, 246 Leicester, town of, 371; 372 Lincoln, J abo de la Pole, Earl of, 587 Leicester, Earl of, revolts against Henry the Lindisfame, See of, 44 Second,209 Irish monks of, withdraw to lana, S6 Leicester, ENI of, Elizabeth's favourite, 745, 832, Cuthbert at, 63, 65 -.836 . Lindiswara, 22 Leicester, Earl of. ~u Montfort submit to Peoda, 39 Leipzig, battle of, 1820 to Oswald, 44 Leith, siege of, 756 ceded to Ec:gfrith, 63 Leland,800 seized by JEthelred, ;6. Lenthall, Speaker, 1133 Lisle, Alice, 1447 Leo the Tenth, Pope, 616, 630, 632 Litany, the English, 706 Leofric, Earl of Mercia, 130 Literature, in Northumbria, 69-74 Leslie, Alexander, 1107, lIog. See Leven under .lElfred, 95--98 Leslie, David, 1213, 121S under Dunstan, loS Leuthen, battle of, 1649 under Normans and Angevins, 221-229 Levant Company, 989 in fourteenth century, 416-428, 463 Leven, Alexander Leslie, Earl of, 1153, 118S. of Peasant Revolt, 485. 486, 493-498 See Leslie decline in fifteenth century, 533, 571-574

Vol. I. pp. 1-560; Vol. II. pp. 561-1202; Vol. III. pp. 1203-1850. 6 F. INDEX

Literature-eQnliniled. Louisburg, capture of, 1652 Caxton's translations, 577 ...... 581 Louis Philippe, King of the French, 18]5 New Learning, 593-609 Lovat, Lord. 1627 under Elizabeth. 797-806. 844-857 Lowestoft, battle of, 1347 Elizabethan drama, 857-881 Lowlands, the. 351 drama of the Restoration, I29I Lucknow, relief of, IB4S beginnings of journalism, 1693 Luddite riots, I8IS literature of Wales, 306-309 Ludlow, General, 1251 Lithsmen of LondoD, 377 Luneville, Peace of, 1775 Liturgy, the Scottish, 1091, 1[01 Luther, 630-632 Liverpool, its rise, 1595 More's and Fisher's replies to, 633 Liverpool, Earl of, 1817, 1832 Luttrell, Colonel, 1690 Lutzen, battle of, 1820 t1;~?I~O~PQ%ffr1d~~:~~'1~320 Lycigate. 57' Llewelyn ap Jorwerth, 268, 313-318 Caxton's edition of, 576 Loan, forced, 1030 Lyly. John. Sol Locke, John, 1314-1316 Lyttelton, Lord Keeper, 1139 LolJarciry, its origin, 464 suppressed at Oxford, 465. 466 character after-WycUrs death, SOl "MABINOGION," 306 progress. 5% 50S. 50S Mackay, General, 1496 suppressed, 514, 516, 5[7 Madras, its origin, 1629 under Henry the Sixth, 530 Magellan, Straits of, English explorers in, 1659, London, its position, 22 1660 submits to Wuhhere, S9 Mahrattas, 1631, 1711 to Ine, 67 Maine, county of, 142. 190, 218, 545 to Offa, 76 Major-Generals, Cromwell's, 1248, 1262 plundered by northmen, 86 subject to J'Elfred, 93 =~~~f: ~:nF~~t~Ifl:~f ~!?ts, 355 submits to William, ISO Malcolm the Third, King of Scots, 153. 168, 357 charter from him, "6. Maldon, battle of, 114 Normans in, 171 Malmesbury, William of, 222 Henry the First's charter to, 175 ~~fa,~;~::}~1: ~~n of, 1792, 1793 S~Ii~~:I~ rC~~h~~ I:&; 181 retained by England, 1829 election of Stephen, Ig2 Manchester massacre, 1831 defies Innocent the Third, 244- Manchester, Earl of. II49, 1153, 1155. 1157. Friars in, 285 1160, 1168 supports Earl Simon, 296, 297 its cnihtengild, 181,376 ~:~:,s~h:1:=~~~~4~dwine, 38 lithsmen, 377 Manufactures, English, 433, 781-785. 1728- 82 8 1732, 1815 ~~~~t:l ~1::e~:t~) 187 , 3 ] Map, Walter de, 227 Mar, Earl of, 1575, 1585 ~f:r~tsr~I"f:~I~O] March, Edward, Earl of, 55J. See Edward the supports Rictard of York. 55 I Fourth declares for Edward the Fourth, 554 Mare, Peter de Ia, 450, 451 its trade, 107, 787 Marengo, battle of, 1774 Merchant Adventurers of, 789 Margaret, sister of Eadgar the lEtheling, 153, 357 its extension forbidden, 1071 Margaret, daughter of Henry the Seventh, 716, supports Shaftesbury, 1428, I429 755.7<>1 Plague of. 1348 Margaret of Anjou, wife of Henry the Sixth, 545, Fire of, ;6. 549. 550 • 553-555. 559. 560 Margaret, the Maid of Norway. 359 Lon

Vol. I. pp. 1-560; Vol. II. pp. 561-1202; Vol. III. pp. 1203-1850. INDEX

Marlborough-amlilaUd. Maurice. Prince, 1149. 1157 Duke, 1556 . M.yjUn»er. the, 1050 relations with the Tories,"'tSS6 Mayne, Cuthbert, 819 with the Whigs, m., 1562-1565 Meaux, siege of, by Henry the Fifth, 525 victoty at Ramillies, 1558 Medeshamstead,6o successes in Flanders, ]565 Medicis, Catharine of, 762, 770,825,826 fall. 1570 Medina Sidonia, Duke of. 839, 84' Marlborough, Sarah Jennings, Duchess of, 1541- Melbourne, Viscount, 1835, 1839 1543 Mellitus, Bishop of London, 39 Marlowe, Christopher. 863. 864. 868 Melrose, 50 Marriages, civil, l~ 18.)6 Melville, Andrew, loSS, loSg Mar.;h or de Marisca, Adam. 286. 288, %90-292 Meon-wara, S9 Marshal, Richard, Earl, 274' Men:hacie, 215 Marshal, William, Earl of Pembroke, 232, 245. Merchant Adventurers, 789 246. 266 Merchant-gilds, 377 Marston MOOI', battle of. nS7 M~ its origin. 22 Marten, Henry, 1121, 1209 under Penda, 39 Martinico, English conquest of, 1672 its conversion, 47 U Martin Marprelate," 963 three provinces, 4B Mary, daughter of Charles 1'1 1397 under Wulfhere, 59. 60 MaJ)'. daughter of Hemy the Eighth, 639 struggle with Wessex. 69. 76-83 Queen, 716-718 pays tribute to Danes. 88 her policy, 719 extent after Peace of Wedmore, 92 marriage, 721 annexed to Wessez, 100 revolt against her. '121:} earldom of, 123 :.~:~, ~~~-731 ::J:!dJ::P:6e:!~~~ljI6, 320 death, iJJ. Middlesex, electors of, their struggle with the Ireland UDder her, 917~19 Commons, 168g, 16g0 Mary, daughter of Henry the Seventh, 716 Middlesex, Earl of, 1021 ; su Cranfield Mary, dangbter of James, Duke of York, 1397 Millenary Petitioo, 973 marriage. 1402 Milton, John, 944-947 2:;1;i;1 ~i~~~I~~-I0g6 Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots, 716 ecclesiastical views, 1093, 1094t 1132 claims to Englislt. throne, ill., 719, 733. 745, later years, 1279. 1280 755 U Paradise Lost," 1281-1zB4 proposed as wife for Edward the Sixth, 755 Minden, battle of, 1650 marries the Dauphin, w. Ministry, Sunderland's organization of, 1523- returns to Scotland, 757. 758 1525 chander and policy. 758-760 Minon:a ceded to England, 1672 marries Damley, 764 restored to Spain, 1717 her plans, 764-766 Mirebeau, siege of, 218 vengeance on Darnley, 767. 768 Mise of Amicns, 296 marries Bothwell, 769 of Lewes, 300 imprisonment and abdication, 7'10 Model, New, of the army, 1166-1170 escapes to England, 771 its struggle with Parliament, 118&-lzoo, ~=~~~~beth, 773, 774 dis~2lk 1285 . Maryland colonized, 1049 Monarchy, the new, its character and causes, Mary of Modena, wife of Iames the Second, '39' .56'-569 Mascrfe1d, battle of, 46 its military power, 589 6 8 ~=~' i~6!ttlement and charter, 1050, Fe;~oci!ser ~~~~~:35, 3 1051 under Elizabeth, 806, 807 Puritan emigration to, 1052, 1053, 1065 abolished. 1204 defies England, 1697-1699 effect of the Revolution on, 1504- Massena, General, 1774. 1812, 1813 decline of its influence, 1578, 1579 Massey, dean of Christ Church, Oxford, 1459 Monasteries, dissolution of, 667-671, 706-7oS Matilda (Edithl. wife of Henry the First, 169, 170 Monasticism, its reform under Eadgar. loS Matilda of Flanders, wife of William the Con· IMonk, General. 1249, 1273, 1275-1277, 1319 queror, 143 Monmouth, Duke of, 1355 Matilda, the hmpress, daughter of Henry the scheme for his succession, 1417. 1422 First, 185. 191, 194 flight, 1433 Maunay, Sir Walter, 479 rebellion IlDd death, 1444, 1445

Vol L pp. 1-560; VoL II. pp. 561-1202; VoL III. pp. 1203-1850. 1896 INDEX

Monmouth, Geofl'ry of, 226 Napoleon the First, Emperor of the French (I" Monopolies, 813, 1072 Buonaparte), 1799 Mons, siege of, 1519 his victories over Austria and Germany, 1801, Montacute, Lord, 687 , 803 Montagu, Lord, brother of Warwick, 556, 5S9 Continental system, 1803 Montagu, Ralph, 1409 alliance with Russia, 1806 Montague, Dr., 1023, 1024 mastery of Europe, 1808 Montague, his finance, 1526-1528 dealings with Spain, ill, impeached, 1538 with America, 1814 Montcalm, Marquis 0(, 1634, 1652-1655 with Northern Europe, 1818 Montfort, Eleanor dc, 320 Russian campaign, 1819, 1820 Montfort,· Simon of, Earl of Leicester, 289, 290 fall,1821 Governor of Gascony, 290 return, 1823 character, 290""-292 last struggle, 1823-1827 heads the barons, 293 Napoleon the Third, Emperor, I8.w, 1845 negotiates with France, 294 Naseby, battle of, 1111-1113 struggle with Henry the Third, 294-298 his rule, 298, ,300 ~~iro~&:tltl~e~(, ~i~ 806 summons Commons to Parliament, 300 Nectansmere, battle of, 65, 352 last struggle and death, 301-304- Neerwinden, battle of, 1522 Montfort, Simon of, the younger, 302 Nelson, Admiral, 1113, 1801 Montreal, capture of, 16SS Netherlands revolt against Philip the Second, 170, Montrose, Earl and Marquis of, 1107 8'5.826 joins the King's party, 1I24 English volunteers in, 828, 829 victory at Tippermuir, 1I60 claimed by Lewis the Fourteenth, 1369 Inverlochy, 1171 invaded, 1413, 1522 Kilsyth, I I 73 Marlborough's campaigns in, 1549, 1551, defeat at Philiphaugh, ilJ. '556 death, 1213 invaded again, 1623, 1161 Moodkee, battle of, IB4J Neville, Anne, 5S9 Moore, Sir John, 1809 Neville, George, Archbishop of York and Chan- More, Hannah, J6X9 cellor, 557, 559 More, Sir Thomas, 620--624 Neville's Cross, battIe of, 438 his Ie Utopia," 624-629 Newburgh, William of, 223 reply to Luther, 633 Newbury, battles of, 1149, 1160 Newcastle, Duke of, 1623, 1634, 1637, 1669 ~t:'C:~io~S7 Newcastle, Earl of, Cavalier general, 1136, 1145, resigns, 662, 677 1153, 1151 summoned to Lambeth, 678 Newcastle-on-Tyne founded, 165 imprisoned, i6. Newton, Isaac, 1304, 1305 death,681 Newtown Butler, battle of, 1501 Moreau, General, 1769, 1774, 1175 Niagara, Fort, 1633, 1652 Morkere, Earl of Northumbria, 133, 149, 153 Nicholas, Secretary of State, 1320, 1367 Morrison, Robert, botanist, 1304- Nile, battle of, 1113 Mortemer, battle of, 141 Nimeguen, Peace of, 1403 Mortimer, House of, its claims to the Crown, Nonconfonnists, expulsion of ministers, 1331 SII,SSO ~tion of, 1336-1339, 1428 Mortimer, Roger, 41I Non-Jurors, 1508, 1509 Mortimer's Cross, battle of, 553 Nootka Sound, 1751 Morton, Bisbo~ of Ely, sB4, 585 Norfolk, Duke of, his quarrel with Henry of his If fork, ' 589 • Lancaster, 508 Morton, Earl of, Regent of Scotland, 1087, loSS Norfolk, Duke of, uncle of Anne Boleyn, 647 Moscow, Napoleon's retreat from, 1819, 1820 his ;I?Olicy, 657, 105 Mountjoy, Lord, 925 deaJlOgs with insurgents, 682-685 Mowbray, Roger, 209 imprisoned, '109 ' Murray, James Stuart, Earl of, 764- Norfolk, Duke of, under Elizabeth, 114, 175 Regent of Scotland, 770-77:1 Norfolk, Duke of, under James the Second, 1457, murdered, 114, 1087 '0j86 Norf01k, Earl of, lee Bigod ~~~~, ~f!~~~~~e;6IEarI of, 164 NAMUR taken by Lewis the Fourteenth, 1522 Normandy, 134, 135 by the Allies, 1527 its relations with England, 115-111 Nantes, Edict of, 1449 with the Angevins. 190 revoked, ,.11" 1450 conquered by Philip, :218-220

Vol. I. pp. '-560; Vol. II. pp. 56'-"02; Vol. III. pp. 1203-,850. INDEX

Norrnandy---tMh"mud. O'Neil, Owen Roe, 1204- reconquered by Henry the Fifth, 52[-524 O'Neill, Hugh, 924, 925 Bedford's rule in, 543 - O'Neill, Shane, 919-921 lost again, S4S Orange, William the First, Prince of, 826, 832 Normandy, Richard the Fearless, Duke of, 135 Orange, William the Second, Prince of, 1203 Nonn~:I: ~~~:~3Curthose, Duke of, 165, 166, 'g=:~:~l!~~the Third, Prince of, suWilliam Normandy, Robert, Duke of, 139 Ordainers, the Lords, 398 Normandy, William Longsword., Duk .. of, I3S Ordeal, 211 Normandy, William the Conquero: Duke of, Orders in Council, 1805, 180" J813, 1817, 18.8 see William Ordinance, Self-denying, u68 Normans, their settl~ent in Gaul, [35 for Suppression of Blasphemies, 1197 conquests, 138 Orleans, Duke of, Regent of France, 1586 North, Lord Keeper, J4¢ Orleans, Henrietta, Duchess of, 1375 . North, Lord, minister of George the Third, 1696. Orleans, siege of, 537-541 1697, 170S, 1708, [712, 1713, 1782 Ormond, Earl of, general in Ireland, 1150 Northampton, Assize of, 211 invites Charles the Second thither, 1204 battle of, 550 besieges Dublin, 1209 Council of, 204 Duke and Lord Steward, 1319 treaty of, 411 Governor in Ireland, 1360 Northampton, John of, mayor of London, 503 retires, 1367 Norl}, BrUit'I, the, 1678 returns to the Coundl, 1391 North-folk, 19 Ormond, second Duke of, 1575, 1580, 1586, 1588 Northmen. 83-86. See Danes, Ostmen Orthes, battle of, 1821 Northumberland, Duke of(ste Warwick), 716-718 ashern's lives of English saints, 222 Northumberland, Earl of, under Elizabeth, 773. Osney Abbey, 252 775 Ostmen, 103 Northumberland, Percy, Earl of, under Henry Oswald, Bishop of Worcester, 108 the Fourth, 514 Oswald, King of Northumbria, 43-46 Northumberland, Robert Mowbray, Earl of, 166 Oswiu, King of Northumbria, 47, 55 Northumbria, kingdom of, 23, 29 Otford, battle of, 76 its extent, 34 Othere's voyage, 94 ~:Si~~8,33~ Ouo of Saxony, Emf.eror, 215, 235, 236 Irish missionarie!Pin, 41-46 g~~~::;=~~: ~f: :C~ Cuthbert in, 49-52 Overbury, Sir Thomas, 1001 ecclesiastical strife in, 54-56 IOxford besieged by Stephen, I~, 195 extent under Ecgfrith, 62, 63 town, 248-252 its fall, 64-65, 76 Vacarius at, 24B literary greatness, 69-74 friars in, 285,:z86 :b~'D~~!;i~ht, 83 ~h!u.~:ilieo~i:it3~t:~44t 1145 to Eadward, 101 siege of, 1155 to )Ethelstan, 102 ~Parliament at, 1426 . earldom of, 106, 123 University, 252-255, 257-260 its northern part granted to the Scots, 355 drives out a Papal Legate, 276 Norwich, rising of John the Litster at, 491 Lollards at, 465, 466· Nottingham, peace of, 87 decline in fifteenth century, 573 ' Nova Scotia conquered, 1632, 1633 Duke Humphry gives his library to, 582 ceded by France, 1672 the New Learning at. 596, 599-601, 608. Noy invents ship-money, 1099 C!dkal College at, 609, 637 Protestants at, 691 . OATES, Titus, 1404-1407. 1509 religious changes in, 816 O'Brien, Smith, 1843 decrees passive obedience, 916 Occleve, 572 struggle with James the Second, 1459-1¢1 Ockham, 28" 452 Jacobites in, 1586 O'Connell, Daniel, 1833, 1835, 1836, 1839 Oxford, Earl of, under Henry the Seventh, 591 Odo, Archbisbop of Canterbury, 103. 107 Oxford, Earl of, son-in-law of Cecil, 820 Odo, Bishop of Bayeux, ISO, 164, 166 Oxford, Harley, Earl of (see Harley), 1513, 1580 OKa, King of Mercia, 76-82 g~~~t~O:~Pa~;~~~3 1662 PACKENRAM, General. 1832 Oldcastle. Sir John, 502. See Cobham Palatinate ravaged by Le\yis the Fourteenth, 1492 O'Neil, Hugh, 1213 Pale, the English, in ~reland, 899, 901

VoL I. pp. '-560; Vol. II. pp. 56.-.202; VoL III. pp. .203-.850. INDEX

Palmerston, Viscount, 1838, i844-1846 Parliament-conlinued. Short, 1109 ~lui}~~r~f:~;;3~~~66J 268 of 1604, 983-986 j of 1606, 987 j of 1610, Papacy, its claims on the English Church, 26g, 990; of 1614,992-995; of 1621, 1007- 454, 455 1015; of 1624, 1021 j of 1625, 1013; of its jurisdiction rejected, 664,-666 1628, 1033-1042; of 16S4, 1242-1245; Mary's submission to, 72Z of 1655, 1%61-1267; of 1658, 1269, 1270; rejected again. 747 of 1659, IZ71-IZ73; of 1679, 1411, 1416; Paris, English students at, 252, 256 of 1680, 1421-1426; of 1681, 1426, 1427; Henry the Sixth crowned at, 543 of 1686, 1443; of 1690, 151Z; of 16g6, declares for Charles the Seventh, 544- 15z7 j of 1698, 1533; of 1701, 1537; of surrenders to the allies, 1821, 1827 1702, 1539; Of1784, 17Z5, 1726; of 18;12, Peace of, 1672, 1844 1833, and 1835, 1835; of 1859, 18.¢; of Paris, Matthew, 277, 278 1868, IB47; of 1874, 1850 Parker, Matthew, Archbishop of Canterbury, 748, Irish, under Wentworth, 1084 750 ,800 under James the Second, 1501 Parliament, Commons summoned to, 300 under the Georges, 1777-1779 growth in thirteenth century, 329-344 8 80 changes in its composition, 444, 44S !~=:eK:~:'~~;~'78~1'" 173 , 17 two Houses, 446 superseded by permanent committee, 507 S:~t~~ ~e~~~:!k:J,~·613S9 d.!poses Richard the Second and elects Henry Parma, Duke of, 832, 835, 837 the Fourth, 510--512 Parr, Catharine, 709 positioJl under House of Lancaster, 513, 514 Pany's plot, 833 Importance during Wars of Roses, 562, 569, 570 Parsons, Jesuit, 819, 820 decline under Edward the Fourth, 570 Partition, Treaties of, 1532-IS34 revival under Richard the Third, 585 Paston Letters, 574 Henry the Seventh's deaUngs with, 589 Paterson, Wdliam, financier, 1526 struggle with Wolsey, 640, 641 II Patriots," 1599 revival after his fall, 657 Paul, Czar of Russia, 1792, 1793 undertakes Church reform, 659 Paulinus, 38, 41 revival under Cromwell, 692 Pavia, battle of, 644- opposes Mary's Church policy, 719, 723 Peasant revolt, 4B5.l-492 position under Elizabeth, 8og--813 Peel, Sir Robert, 1832, 18.J.}, 1835, 1839, 1&P relations with the Crown, 981 U Peep-o'.Day Boys," 1784 suspension under Charles the First, 1067 Peerage Bill, 1589, 1590 struggle with Charles the Second, 1381, Pelham, Henry. 1623, 1634 1393-1397 Pembroke, Earls of, see Marshal, Striguil Danby's dealings with, 1397-1400 Pembroke, settlement of, 311 Roman Catholics excluded from, 1407 Pencia, King of Mercia, 39, 46, 47 James theSecond's attempt to U regu1ate," 1458 Pengwyrn becomes Shrewsbury, 76 position after the Revolution, 150S-1507 Peninsular war, 1808-1813, 1818, 1819 composition after union with Scotland, 1559 Penn, William, 1428, 1661 after union with Ireland, 1786 Pennsylvania founded, 1428, 1661 relations with the Press, 1677-1679, 1692, 1693 ~:~~:~;~~~~r:,lalt81~racts, 964 Admonition to, 957 Percy, see HotsP1U, Northumberland Acts of, su Statutes Perrers, Alice. 451 reform of, 16g0-16«}2, 1722, 1736, 1811, Perth, Convocation of, 368 1835,18.j7 Peterborough, Earl of, 1557, 1562, 1563 Barebones' Parliament, 1234 Peterborough founded, 60 the Cavalier, 1327-1331, 1409 burnt by Danes, 87 Club, 531 Benedict of, 223 Convention, 1320-1324 Peters, Hugh, 1178 . Good, 449-451 Petition of Grievances, 992 Long, its proceedings m.J640, lII7-III9 Millenary, 973 . in 1641, II19-1124 of Right, 1035, 1037 Grand Remonstrance, 1129 U Petitioners" and II Abhorrers," J423 schemes of Church Reform, 1129-1132 Petitions changed into Statutes, 447 five members, II33-II36 ~ Petre, Father, 1457 prepares for war, 1138, 1139 Petty, Sir William, IlgS dealinre with religion, 1181-1183, 1188,1197 Pevensey, 18 William lands at, 146 O~~o:d~ :~~l,' J~~~8-II94 Phclips, Sir Robert, 1024, 1025 Rump, 1200, 1208, 1229-1231 Philadelphia, Congress at, 1697

Vol. I. pp. 1-560; Vol. II. pp. 561-120.; Vol III. pp. 1203-1850. INDEX 11199 --~------.--~------Philip Augustus, King of France, 212 Poitiers, battle of, 442. 443 war with Richard the Fi1'iLo 213-218 Poland, disputed election in, 1599 conquers Normandy, &c., 218-220 partition of, 1748 charged to depose John, 234 Pole, ReginaJd, 685, 687, 722 victory at Bouvines, 237 Pollock, General, 1840 Philip, Duke of Anjou, King of Spain, 1535. Poll-tax, 485 1536, 1586 "·Popish Plot," 1404-1408 Philip of Valois, King of France, his war with Portland, Duke of, 1763, 1806, 18u Edward the Third, 43 I -438 Port Mahon taken by the French. 1635 Philip (the Second of Spain) son of Charles the Porto Bello captured by Vemon, 1603 Fifth, marries Mary Tudor, 719, 721 Portreeves of London, 171, 175 supports Elizabeth, 755 portsm~;~~ ~;i'~4~~' 9:!rouaille, Duchess of, turns to Mary Stuart, 764- l position and character, 822-825 Portugal conquered by Spain, 831 - conquers Portugal, 831 . Wellington's campaigns in, 1811-1813 defeat of his Armada, 839-841 Poynings, Sir Edward, 904- designs on France, 731, 890, 891 Pragmatic Sanction, 1593 Philiphaugh, battle of, 1173 Prague, battles of, 1007, 1635 Philippines, English conquest of, 1672 Prayer, Book of Common, 7IZ, 714 Pict-land, 352, 353 Scottish, 1091, 1101 Picts attack Britain, 9, 10 Presbyterianism in England, 952, 953. 957, ~,62, defeated, 14 g66, 1131, 1132 subdued by Ecgfrith, 62, 352 in Ireland, 1777 rise against him, 64, 65, 352, 353 in Scotland, 1089, 1494, 1498 Piers the Ploughman, 493-498 Press, regulated by Star-Chamber, 963 Pilgrimage of Grace, 682---685 censorship of, abolished, 1434 Pilgrim Fathers, 1050 proposal to revive, ISzS Pillnitz, Conference of, 1756 growth of its influence, 1677, 1678 Pinkie Cleugh, battle of, 755 Grenville's struggle with, 1678, 1679 Pitt, William,·J599 influence on Parliament, 1692 enters office, 1624- beginnings of journalism, 1693 character, 1637-1647 Preston, battle of, 1198 supports Frederick the Second, 164,9 Preston Pans, battle of, 1625 polley towards America, 1651, 1652 Pride's Purge, 1200 opposed by the Whigs, 1669 Printing, invention "Of, 575 fall,I671 . Protectorate, the, 1241, 1243 recalled, 1677, 1682 Protestants, their triumph under T. Cromwell, 700-705 ::=~o~~~~~c~e:~:~t~ under Hertford, 71I, 712 Pitt, William, the younger, 1720, 1721 persecuted under Mary, 720-727, 729-7.31 his plan of reform, 1722 Chancellor of the Exchequer, iIJ. f:~thesu::~~:~~n~~~~I~~71 first minister, 1725 attitude at Elizabeth's death, 971 his character, 1726, 1727 French, see Huguenots - policy, 1734. 1735 Prussia rises against Napoleon, 1820 bill for Parliamentary reform, 1736-1737 Pulteney, head of the" Patriots," 1599 his finance, 1737, 1738 Punjaub, annexation of, 1844 treaty of commerce with France, 1739 Puritanism, its rise, 937 dealings with Ireland, w., 1782, 1783, 1785, temper, 938-944, 979 1786, 1790, 1791 with foreign politics, 174B-1751, 1753, 1755, r:~~~'s?r~le with, I~S5-lo6o 1756, 1759-1761 . its attitude towards the stage, 1097 supports Libel Act, 1753 fall, 1278, 1285 gi\'es Constitution to Canada, ..". financial difficulties, 1769 rd:I: :::i dealings with the peerage, 1788 revolt against, 1290-1293 resigns, 1791 Puritan clergy expelled, 986 returns to office, 1799 emigration to America, 1065 death, lSoz Pym, John, 1035. 1037, 1111-1115 his Grand Remonstrance, 1129 ~:~~~i, II~~ plans for Church reform, IllO, 1131 Plassey, battle of, 1648 charged with treason, 1133 Plattsburg, English attack on, 1822 proposes terms with ScoLland, 1149 Plauen, battle of, 1650 death, 1153 Pleas, Court of Common, 212 his corpse outraged, 1327

VoL I. pp. 1-560; Vol. II. pp. 561-1202; Vol. III. pp. 1203-1850. INDEX

QUAKERS, persecution of, 1338 Ridley, Bishop of London, '19, 727 released, 1379 Right, CIai!n of, 1494 Quarles, 101)4 Petition of, 1035-1037 Quatre Bras, battle of, 1824- Rights, Bill of, 1504- Dedaration of, 1489-1491 3:i::~n~&a~::~ ~~~~-1655 Rivers, Earl, futher of Elizabeth Woodville, SS8 " Quo Warranto," 390 Rivers, Earl, brother of Elizabeth Woodville. his U Sayings of the Philosophers," 581, S8z executed, sB4 RADICALS, 1831 Rizzio, 764, 765 RredwaId, King of East·Anglia, 34, 35, 39 Robinson, John, Brownist minister, 963. 1049 Rahere founds S. Bartholomew's, Smithlieid, 181 Rochelle, Buckingham's expedition to, 1033 Railways, 1837 its fall, 1039 Raikes, founder of Sunday Schools, 1619 Roches, Peter des, 266, 275 Ralegb, his U History of the World," 801 Rochester, Carr, Viscount, 1001 friendship with Spenser, 847, 848 Rochester, Laurence Hyde, Earl of, 1435, 1456, discovers Virginia, 1046 1533 last expedition and death, 1004, 1005 Rochester, si~e of, by William the Second, 166 Ramillies. battle of, 1558 Rochester, Wdmot, Earl of, 1290 Ray, John, zoologist, 1304- Rochford, Lord, 64-7 Reform, Economiml, 1722 Rockingham, Marquis of, 1682, 1686, 1714, 1722 Parliamentary, see Parliament Rodney, Admiral, 1,15 Reformation, the, its beginning. 630 Roger, Bishop of Salisbury and Justiciar, 194 antagonism to the Renascence, 632. Roger, son of William Filz~05bem, 164- Regicides, their fate, 1320, 1321 Rohese, wife of Gilbert Heket, J96 Reginald, sub-prior of Canterbury, elected Arch- Rome, Cnut at, 124- bishop, 232 Church of, its revival in sixteenth century, Remonstrance, the Grand, 1129 967-971 Renascence, see Learning. New Roses, Wars of the, their beginning, 549 Restoration, its seeial effects, 1290-1292 results, 561-564- Revolution, the English, 1487-1491 Ross, General, 1822 results, '504-1509 Rossbach, battle of, 1649 the French, 1747. 1749. 175., 1756-1761 Rouc::oux, battle of, 1628 of 1830, 1835 Rouen, siege of, by Henry the Fifth, 522-524- ofI848, 1843 Henry the Sixth at, 543 :~, ald~::~~r;t;~Uo~dSOUth Wales, 312 submits to Charles the Seventh, 545 Cf Roundheads," 1132 Richard the First, son of Henry the Second, his Roundway Down, battle of, 1147 rebellions, 2og, 212 Royal Society, the, 1297-1303 Crusade, 213 Runnymede, 240 wars with France and alliance with Germany, Rupert, Prince, at Edgehill, 1143 "5 at Reading and Brentford, 1145 builds Ch3.teau~Gail1ard, 215, 216 releases Scotland from homage, 359 ::'t~~"~~k:'r!~;7 death,218 defeated at Marston Moor, ~D. Richard the Second, son of the Black Prince, acknowledged heir to the Crown, 451 ::'::l' ~17;:e:Jl! Charles the Second, Kin~, 485 1203, 1212, 1213, 1347 deahngs with Peasant Revolt, 487--491 returns to the Council, 1391 takes government in his own hands, 506 his Cf drops," 1301 truce with France, i/J. • Russell, Admual, 1519, 1521 marriage, i!J. enters the Ministry, 1526 character, ;6. resigns, 1533 rule, 507 impeached, 1538 banishes Henry of Lancaster, 508 Russell, Lord John, 1843, 1844 expeditions to Ireland, 5~, 508, 904 Earl, 1847 pnsoner,5lo Russell, William, Lord, leader of Chuntry party, 1381 . RiCh~:ro:Ti!~d. patron of Cuton, 582 enters the Council, 1411 King, 584-587 resigns,1423 Richmond, Edmund Tudor, Earl of, 585 beheaded, 143z Richmond, Henry Tudor, Earl of, 585 Russia, its policy in eighteenth century, 1634, victory at Bosworth, 587. :iu Henry the 174B, 1773, 1774, 1792. 1793, 1801, 1806 Seventh RusJ:..C~~~:;G;leon, 1818-1820 Richmond, Margaret Beaufort, Countess of, S8S

Vol. I. PI'- 1-560; Vol. II. PI'- 561-1202; Vol. III. PI'- 1203-1850. INDEX 1901

Rutland, Earl of, 553 Sootland-aJ1IIituud. Ruyter, Admiral De, 1227, 12~, 1347; 1379 alliance with France, 50S . Rye House Plot, 1432 history after Bruce, 751-755 Ryswick, Peace of, .529 Elizabeth's dealings with, 755. 756 :ra~io:~i~n~:n;t~o:~~OgI SACHEVEllBLL, Dr., [567, 1568 revolts against Charles the First, 1106-1110 St. Albans, its historical school, 277. 278 reaction in, 1196 revolt of its burghers, 488, 491 condition under Cromwell, 1249 battles at, 549. 553 under Charles the Second, 1359 St. Edmundsbury, its origin, 88 acknowledges William and Mary, 1494- history, 175-178 first union with England, 1222, 1249 confirmation of its privileges, 490 dissolved. 1359 SI. JoIm, Henry, 1556, 156]. Sa Bolingbroke second union. 1561 SL Paul's School, 60S. 606 Jacobite risings in, 1585, 1586, 1624-1627 St. Ruth, General, 1516 Scots attack Britain, 10 SL Vincent, Cape, battles of, 1715, 1771 their origin, 353 Salamanca, battle of, 1819 submit to Eadward the Elder, 101, 355 Salisbury, Earl of, adherent of Richard the Second, league with the Percies, 514 509.516 in service of France, 534 Salisbury, Earl of, partisan ofY",k, 549, 550 Scrope, Archbishop of York, 515 beheaded, 553 Scutage, 208, Z42 Salisbury, Margaret. Countess of. 685. 687 . Sea-Dogs. the. 829 Salisbury, Robert Cecil, Earl of, 990. 1000, 1002 Sebastopol.. siege of, 18.w Sancroft. Arcbbishop of Canterbwy, 1461, 1489. Securities Bill, 1394. 1416, 1425 1509 Sedgemoor, battle of. 1446, 1447 Sandwich, Montagu, ~l of, 1319 Sedley, Sir Charles, 1290 San Sebastian, siege of, 1820 Seminary Priests, 818 Saratoga, Bwgoyne's surrender at, 1704- Seneff, battle of, 1475 Sarsfield, General, ISIS, 1516 Separatists, 962 Sautte, William, 514 Seven Years' War, its beginning, 1634 Savoy, Boniface of, Archbishop of Canterbury, its effects, 1659 . end, 1672 Savoy, '7'Peter of, 272 Seville, treaty of, 1594 Savoy, Prince Eugene of, 1549 ••SS3. 1565 Seymour, Jane, 68g Savoy, the, 272 . Shaftesbury, Earl of (su Ashley, Cooper), 1379 sacked,4811 character and career, 1,383-1385 conference at, 1328 policy, 1385-1391 Saxe, Marshal,1624. 1627 dismis:sed, 1393 Suons, their bome.lan~ :2 new policy, 1393-1395 East, their settlements. 19. 20 demands a dissolution, 1399 West, conquer Southern Britain, ;6. imprisoned, 10. defeated at Faddiley, 29 dealings with Popish Plot, 1406-1408, conquer Somerset, 62. 66, 67 1419-1422 , 1425· conquer Dyvnaint, 78 President of Council, 1411 South, kingdom of, 18 plans for Monmouth's succession, 1417 n Saxony," 351. 352 dismissed. 1421 Say and Sele, Lord. 1101, 1320 recalls Monmouth, 1422 Say, Lord, 547. S48 fall and death, 1428--1430 Scholasticism, 287, 288 Shak'l"'l"", 864-878 Schomberg, Duke of, 1512, 1513 Shax"n, Bishop of Salisbury. 700 Schools founded under Henry the Eighth, 608 Shelbwne, Lord, 1677, 1689, 177D under Edward the Sixth, 715 Sherborne, see of, 67 Ie Circulating," 1610 Sheriff, his function in the shire-court, 332 National, 1836 Sheriffmuir, battle of, 1585 Sunday, 1619 Ship-money, 1099. 1100 Science, English, its beginnings, 1295-1]04. Scinde, annexation of, 1840 s~il::~~lcTt::e: ~~, 333-335 Scotland. condition in thirteenth century, 351 Shire-court, 332, 333 kingdom of. its origin, 353 Shrewsbury (Scrobsbyryg). 76 ..lations with England, 353-359 battle of, SIS fim. conquest of. 361-364- Shrewsbury. Duke of, 1575. 1576 serond. 365-368 Shrewsbury, Earl ofl Secretary of State, 1511 revolt under Broce, 404-410 IS2 7 its independence recognized, 411 Shrewsbury, Talbot, Earl of, S440 545

Vol. 1. pp. 1-560; Vol. 11. pp. 561-1202; VoL III. pp. 1203-1850. INDEX

Sidmouth, Lord, 1803 Spain-tontitlued. Sidney, Algernon, 1431-1433 mastered by Napoleon, 1808 Sidney, Sir Henry, 921 rises, 1809, 1810 Sidney, Sir Philip, 802-805, 832, 845, 847 Wellington's campaign in, 1818-1820 Speed, chronicler, 801 ~~~r~~3~i~~!J ~s.!tAnglia, 40 Spencer, Earl, 1763 Simnel, Lambert, 587 Spenser, Edmund, 844-857 Siward, Earl of Northumbria, 130 influence on Milton, 1094 Skeffington, Deputy in Ireland, 906 Sports, Book of, 1059 Slanning, Sir Nicholas, 1146 Spurs, battle of the, 612 Slavery in early England, 21, 28 Stafford, Lord, 1425 its decline, 110 Stair, Dalrymple, Master of, 1496-1498 disap{>earance, 470 Stamford Bridge, battle of, 146 colonm1, abolished, 1836 Standard, battle of the, 193 .Slave-trade in early England, lIO, 165, 895 Stanhope, Lord, Secretary of State, 1584 African, 789 his Ministry, 1589 movement for its abolition, 1741, 1742 death, 1591 abolished, 1806 Star Chamber, Court of, established, 591 Sleswick, its people in the fifth century, I regulates the Press, 963 Sluys, battle of, 434 employment by Charles the First, 1071-1073 Smerwick, massacre at, 923 abolished, u24 Smith, Adam, 1733 Stationers, Company of, 963 Smith, Joho, settles in Virginia, 1046-1048 Statutes, change in mode of passing them, 570 Smith, Sir Sidney, 1774 of Apparel, 546 Smithfield, St. Bartholomew's Priory at, lSI Appeals, 664- Ballot, 1849 ~~b;:~~7't!t~i:Sof,\~~~ Civil Marriage, 1836 Solway Moss, battle of, 755 Church Disestablishment (Ireland), 1847, 1848 Somers, John, 1489. 1526 Conventicle, 1336 Lord Keeper, 1527 Corn, 1831 dismissed, 1533 repealed, 1843 impeached, 1538 Corporation, 1328 effects union with Scotland, 1559 Five Mile, 1336, 1367 President of Council, 1565 Grace, 1512 Somerset, Beaufort, Duke of, 54B, 549 Government, 1265 Somerset, Carr, Viscount Rochester and Earl of, Habeas Corpus, 1435 .00. suspended, 1585 Somerset, Duke of, and James the Second, 1457 Heresy, 514 Somerset conquered by West Saxons, 62, 66, 67 repealed, 714 Somerset, Margaret, Duchess of, patron of Caxton re-enacted, 723 58. India, 1740 Somerset, Protector, ste Hertford Indemnity and Oblivion, 1320 invades Scotland, 755 ' Kilkenny, 903 Somerton taken by tEthelbald of Mercia, 69 Labourers, 480-482 Somerville's plot, 832 Land (Ireland), 1847 Sophia, Electress of Hanover, 1539 Libel, 1753 Sault, Marshal, 1811, 1819, J821 Liveries, 591 Southampton, Earl of, friend of Shakspere, 871, Merchants, 327 873 Mortmain, 326 Southampton, Earl of, Lord Treasurer, 1319, 1367 Municipal Corporations, 1836 South-folk, 19 • Mutiny, 1505 South Sea Bubble, 1590-1592 Navigation, 1223, 1680 Southumbrians, 22 Occasional Conformity, 1555 Spain, growth of its power, 6u repealed, 1586 alliance with Henry the Seventh, i6. Poor, 779, 780, 1836 under Philip the Second, .822-824- Poynings', 904 relations WIth James the First, 1002-1005, repealed, 1714 10Il, 1012, 1017-1023 Pnemunire,454 its decline, 147 I used by Henry the Eighth against Wolsey, 650 disputed succession in, 1532-1537 against the clergy, 662 war in, 1562 Provisors, 454 struggle for Sardinia and Sicily, 1587 Family Compact with France, 1601 ~~::~~~~;~r~~~ 327, 328 Registration, 1836 k~~i~j~nl~:~~ !~3A::Z~ca, 1707 Regulating, 1709

Vol. I. pp. '-560; Vol. II. pp. 56'-'202; Vol. III. pp .• 203-.850. INDEX

Statutes-conlinued. Sussex, Earl of, Deputy in Ireland, 918, 919 Rights, 1504 Sussex submits to Wulfhere, 59 Schism, 1572 to Ceadwalla, 67 repealed, 1586 to Offa, 76 Security, 1559 Swein Estritbson, King of Denmark, 152 Septennial, 1586 SwemForkbeard, King of Denmark, IIS-1 17, 122 Settlement, 1539 Swein, son of Godwine, 130, 131 Sa Articles. 703 Swithun, bishop of Winchester, 86 repealed, 7II Sydenbam, medical wri~er, 1304 Stamp, 1680-1681 resisted in America, 1682 repealed, 1686 U TABLES," the, .1103 Succession, 677 Taillebourg, battle of. 27 Supremacy, 666 Talavera, battle of, 1811 Test, 762, 1381 Taunton founded. 67 set aside, 1453 Taxation regulated by Great Charter, 242 Tithe Commutation, 1836 how levied, 331, 33S, 336, J40 Triennial, IIJ9. 1505. 1527 under Elizabeth, 808 Toleration, 1507 arbitrary, see Benevolence, Impositions, Loan Uniformity. 748, 1329 regulated by Long Parliament, I I 19 Union with Ireland, 1786 Parliament regains control over, ISOS with Scotland, 1561 reduced by WaJpole, IS94-IS96 of Wales, 32. during French war, 1769 of Winchester, 327 income-tax, 1839 Steam-engine, 1731 of America, 1664, 1680, 1681, 1695 Steinkirk. battle of, 1522 Papal, on the English clergy, 276, 4S4, 4SS Stephen, King. 192-195. 197 Stigand, Archbishop of Canterbury, 133, ISS i:~:~:: ke~!f~d:~~3=li2~0 Stillingfleet, 1367. 1456 Temple, Earl, 1682, 1687 Stirling, battle of, 366 Stowe, chronicler, Sol Tem~:r:~v.;,~I~t~t~:~~~2 Strafford, Earl of (see Wentworth), [Jog his Council, 1414, 1415 impeached, II 17 agrees to the Exclusion, 1424- trial,I121 Tenchebray, battle of, 183 death, 1123 Testament, New, Erasmus's edition of, 618 Strathclyde, 34. 3S Tewkesbury, battle of, 560 submits to Oswald, 44 Thanet, English land in, 12, 13 to Eadberht, 74 Augustine lands in, 31 to Eadward. 10[ Theatre, first erected in London, 860 granted to Malcolm, 355 Thegn, the, 112 Stratton Hill, battle of, Il46 Theobald, Archbishop of Canterbury, 196 Slreoneshealh, su Whitby his court, 24B Striguil, Richard of Clare, Earl of Pembroke and, Theodore. Archbishop of Canterbury, 57-59 B98 his school at Canterbury, 71 Strode, one of the Five Members, 1133 Strongbow, 898 i:!re;~' ~~~r~~i31 Stuart, Charles Edward, 1624-1627 "Thorough," Wentworth's, lo8o-l~ Stuart, James Francis, son of James the Second, Thurstan, Archbishop of York. 193 1

VoL I. pp. 1-560; Vol. U. pp. 561-1202; VoL III. pp. 1203-18So. INDEX

Torres Vedr3.S, Wellington's defence of, 1812 Universities-continued. struggle with James the Second, 1459-1461 i~~~r~h~IF~;:S~' I~~l of, IS II, ISI7 religious tests abolished in, 1848. Tostig, son of Godwine, 133, 146 Uriconium, 20 Toulon, revolt of, 1761 Toulouse, siege of, 199 g::::ht~te~it~~l,' II;:~, 1I30 oottle of, 1821 Uxbridge, Treaty of, 1I70 Tourville, Admiral. lSI?, IStI Tower of London founded, I SO Towns, early English, I'JO-J78 VACAllIUS, 248 their privileges confirmed by Great Charter, Val·b;·Dunes, battle of, 140 243 . Valley Forge, battle of, 1704 share in the Barons' War, 296 Vane, Sir Harry, the elder, 1242 taxation of, 335, 336, 340 Vane, Sir Harry. the younger, supports Inde- struggle for freedom, 369-372 pendents, 1131, 1185 social life, 372-381 negotiates at Edinburgh, 1149 strife of classes in, 38[-385 organizes navy, 1212 charters cance11ed by Charles the Second, his policy, 1222, 1223 1437 quarrel with Cromwell, 1229-1231 self-government restored, 1836. Su Boroughs offered seat in Council, 1234 Townshend, Charles, 1677 share in union with Scotland, 1249 Townshend, Viscount, 1584, 1589. 1590. 1592, excluded from pardon, 1321 1599 executed, 1328 Township, the old English, 4, 6 Varangians, 151 Towton, battle of, 554 Varaville, battle of, 142 Trade, EngJish, under Eadgar, 10'1 Vaudois, massacre of, 1267 under Cnut, 126, 127 Verden, dispute about, 1588 under Edward the First, 387 Vere, Sir Horace, 1007 Edward the Third, 433 Vemeuil, battle of, 535 Elizabeth, 782-789 Verney, Sir Edmund, llzS with the colonies, 1594, 1661, 1680 Vernon, Admiral, 1603, 1605 with Spanish·America, 1601 Vervins, Treaty of, 891 in coal and iron, 1129-1731 Vespucc:i, Amerigo. his travels, 594, 624- Buonaparte's efforts to check, 1792, 1803- Victoria, Queen, 1838 1805, 1808 Villeins, 470, 471 Huskisson's and Caillling's policy towards, become copy.holders, 472 1832 revolt, 480-491 freedom of, 1842, 1843 excluded from school and college, 501 Board of, 1527 decline, 499 Irish, 1739, 1119, 1782. See Slave·trade Vimiera, battle of, xSog Trafrugar, battle of, 1801 Vinegar Hi1J, battle of, 1773, 1785 Trent, Council of, 708, 969 Virginia discovered, 1046 Tresham, Francis, 986 settled, ill., 1048 Trevanion, Sir John, 1146 Vitoria, battle of, 1820 Trichinopoly relieved by Clive, 1631 Volunteers, English, 1846 Tromp, Admiral, 1225, 1228, 1259 Irish, 171~ 1781 Troyes, Treaty of, 525 :&d~:~~~~sh~f, i~Ac'l:i:'r;'~ ~,~ ~rown, 5B5. WACK,226 See Richmond Wagram, battle of, IBn Turgot, annalist of Durham, 222 Wakefield, battle of, 553 Twysden, 800 Walcheren expedition, 1811 Tyler, Watt 486, 488-490 WaIcourt, battle of, 1494 Tyndale, William, 695. 6g6 Wales, William the First's dealings with, 165 Tyrconnell, Earl of, 1455, 1498-1500 its literature, 306-309 relations with England, 309-312 revival in twelfth century, 313-318 UDALL, author of Mnrprelate tracts, 964 conquest of, 320-322 ' U1m, capitulation of, ISoI statute of, 321 Ulster, Plantation of, 921 revolt in, SIS, 516 Universities, their rise, 247 Wallace, William, 365-368 relation to feudalism, 257-%60 Waller, Sir William, 1146, 1168 to the Church, 260, 261 Wallingford, Treaty of, 197 influence of New Learning on, 608, 6OC) Wallington, Nehemiah, 943 8Onsult~ on Henry the Eighth's divorce, 659 Wallis, Captain, 1660

Vol. I. pp. 1-$60; Vol. II. pp. 561-1202; Vol. 111. pp. 1203-1850. INDEX

Wallis, Dr., 1297, 1298 Wessex-«ml;nued. Walpole, Sir Robert, IS8z-t..i84 becomes Christi&ll, 44 his offices in Townshend ministry, 1584 ravaged by Wulfhere, 59 resigns, "J S89 revival under Centwine, Ceadwalla, and Ine, opposes Peerage Bill, 1590 66,67 returns to office, ;6. struggle with Mercia, 67-69. 78, 82, 83 his peace policy, 1592, 1593 attacked by northmeJ), 86 finance, 1594-1597 by Danes, 88 greed of power, 1599 revival under .&:lfred, go-g8 attitude in Polish war, i6. fall, 113-117 towards Spain, 1603 earldom of, 123 fall, 1605 Westminster Abbey, 271, 387, 388 Walter, Hubert, see Hubert Assembly and Confession, 1181 Walters, Lucy, 1355 Parliament settled at, 344 Walworth, William, 490 Provisions of, 294 Weston, Lord 'freaso.1rer, 1039, 1070, loSS ~:~al~,~:~eO~~'I~7 Wharton, Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland, 1565 Warbeck, Perkin, 587, S88 Wh~ore raid, 1198 Ward, Dr•• mathematician, 1298 U Whigs," their origin, IlgS, 1423 Warham, Archbishop of Canterbury, friend of the support war against France, 1526 New Learning, 602-604 62 16 protects Church reformers, 610 ~:i~:;~e~Ia;~l~ 15 - 55 supports Ensmus, 616 &.ctions under Walpole, 1599 his share in submission of the clergy, 662 reunited under Pelham, 1624- death, 664- oppose Pitt, 1669 Warwick, Earl of, son of Clarence, 587 divisions under Rockingham, ]720 Warwick, Earl of, Protector, 712. See North­ the " Old," 1763 umberland return to power, 1835, 1843, 1844 Warwick, Earl of, buys Connecticut valley, nOI Whitby, abbey of, 52 commander of the Reet, 1139 synod of, 55, 56 Warwick, Neville, Earl of (the King-maker), 549, Whitefield, 1613, 1614, 1616 White Ship, wreck of the, 184 rui~ier and position, 555-557 Whitgift, Archbishop, 958, 963, 966 Wiglaf, King of Mercia, 82, 83 r.!.~: tt:' 559 Wilberforce. William, 1742 Washington, English: capture of, 1822 Washington, George, 1633, 1652, 1699-1701, ~llt=, 10r::;~6~i,.1681-1690 1703, 1104, 1712 Wilkins, Dr., 1297 Waterloo. battle of, I8%4-1827 William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy" Watling Street, 92 '39.'40 . Watt, James, 1131 war with France, 141 Wearmouth, monastery at, 55 subdues Maine and Britanny, 142 Wedmore, peace of, 89, 90 his rule in Normandy, iIJ. Wellesley, Marquis, 181 I marriage, 143 Wellesley, Sir Arthur, ISog, 18n. See Welling~ relations with Lanfranc, ;6., 144 ton 144 . Wel~:~\:r:8:~u Wellesley), campaign in ~~n;:~~' lands at Pevensey, 146 in Spain, 1818, 1820 • victory at Senlac, 148, 149 in France, 1821 crowned, ISO in Belgium, 1824-1826 .his conquest of England, 151-154 (Duke of) his ministry, 1833-1835 dealings with feudalism, 154-156 Welsh, their alliance with Penda, 39 administration, 156-158 submit to OlTa, 76, 82 Church policy, 158-161 revolts against him, 152-154, 164- !: ~%~:~~~~02 his nile, 164, 165 Wentworth, Peter, 810 bridles Scotland and Wales, 16S Wentworth, Thomas, 994, 1033 death, 166 William Rufus, King, 166 ~~:uo~~ t:~:;j:~11~.I~! Strafford revolts against him, ;6. Wesley, Charles, 1614 s~le with the Church, 167, 168 Contmental wars, 168 ~=, t:d~!I:r,-::,I~ dealings with Scotland, ;6. its extent, 34 with Wales, "".J 31z submits to Oswald's ovedordship, 44 death, 168

Vol. I. pp. '-560; Vol. II. pp. 56'-'202; V.L III. pp .•203-.850. William the Third, Prir::e of Orenge, 1379', 1390, Woodville, Elizabeth, see Grey 1473-1415 Woodward, mineralogist, 1304- proposed marriage, 1397 Worcester, battle of, 1218 , defeat at Cassel, 1400 Worcester, Tiptoft, Earl of, 533, 582-584 marri~, 1402 ' . Wulfhere, King of Mercia, 59, 60 poHcy In England, 1425. 1428. 1477-1479 Wulfstan, Archbishop of York, 103. '106 , on the Continent. 1475-1477 . Wulfstan, Bishop of Worcester, 166 • invited to England, 1481 Wulfstan's voyage, 94 ' lands, 1486 Wyatt, Sir Thomas, 720 King, 1491 Wycherly, 1291 forms Gr:and Alliance, [492 WycHf, John, 452, 453 dealings with Scotland, 1494-I4CJ8 his plans of r~form, 458-460' with the Church, Iso7-ISog charged with heresy, 460, 461 campaign in Ireland, 1514, ISIS his f' poor preachers," 461, ~ in Flanders, ISJ9 denies Transubstantiation, 463 motives for peact! of Ryswick, 1532 his writings, ;6, last struggle with Lewis, 1536-1539 condemned, 464 death, 1545 death, 468 . 18 18 8 translation of the Bible, ;". ~m::: !~: ~:h!~~~f4 35. 3 its effects, 504- WilHam the Lion, King of Scots, invades Eng­ land,209· WYk~:a':n~c'W~I=e:f~'J~bP oJ' w'titche!i homage to Henry .tJ.e Second, 359 449-45 • released from it by Richard, i6. Wyndhoa.m, ~ir 'William, 1580, 1585, 1586 William, son of Robert of Normandy, 183, 18S, 192 William of the Long Beard, 382, 313 YORK conquered by the Deiri, 23 Williams, Bishop of Lincoln, 1130, 1132 by Cadwallon, 41 Williams, Roger, 1065 revolts against William'the First, 152, 15 Willis, physiologi:;t, 1304- massacre of Jews at, 392 "iltshire, Earl of: 64-7 . Parliament at. 401 siege of, 11$5-1157 ' ~:'~~~~ir' s~:r~~:~~l to: t~:n~e::~~~~r~5J49 York, Duke of, Joins Henry the Fourth, 509 ftatute of, 327 York, Frederick, Duke of,,1766 Win;.:hester, Marquis of, 1173, 1174 York, lames, Duke of, Lord Admiral, 1319. Windebank, Secretary of State, 1119 man' ...... b.nne Hyde, 1366, 1456 " Windham, leader of (I Old Whigs," 1764- conversi .... :n, 1372, 1373 Winfrith, su Boniface !!~~i~~~~ ~;l:er, 1379 ~:~~'J.~~~' o}~~' :' ... :. second marriage, 1391 ~ippedsfleet. battle of, 17 plans for his succession, 1416, 1425, 1427' Witenagemot, the, 112, 113 Wither, George, 1094- Yor~e;l:,it:~ri~~~~1 . Witt, John de, 1473 York, Richard, Duke of, Regent in France Wolfe, Geneml, 1652-1655 Henry the Sixth, 544 Wolsey, Thomas, 633 rivalry with Henry, 548-550 his foreign policy, ..". death, 553 his offices, 635 York, Richard, Duke of, son of Edward educational founda.tions, 6og, 635-637 Fourth,584 administration, 637 York Town, surrender of Comwa1lis at, 1712 financial measures, 640, 64,1 ,~~:r~~~ :i~tt:~~di!~:!~, 647.648 ZARAGOZA, sieges of, 1810 fa.lI, 649, 650 Zomdorf, battle of, 1649 ~ults of his career, 650, 651 Zutphen, battle of, 832

Vol. I. Pl'. 1-560; Vol. II. pp. 561-1202; Vol. III. pp. 1203-1850.

THE }!ND

RICHARD Ct,AY AMD SO'" LIMITBD, LO!WON .AND Ilti'NGAr Name of botrower I Lent on I Received \ i on