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Text Study on Elijah at the Seder, 2021 Elijah the Prophet, Elijah The
Text Study on Elijah at the Seder, 2021 Elijah the prophet, Elijah the Tishbite, Elijah the Giladite, quickly in our day, let him come to us with the messiah, David’s descendent. Pour out Your wrath on the nations who do not know You and on the countries who do not upon You. For they have devoured Jacob and desolated his home. Pour Your anger over them, and let Your fury overtake them. Pursue them in fury and destroy them beneath Adonai’s sky. Mishkan HaSeder Known as a miracle worker, Elijah is legendary for acts of kindness and healing, and for raising up the poor and the weak. At the end of his days on earth, his disciple Elisha had a vision of Elijah carried aloft in a fiery chariot. Many are the folktales of Elijah’s return to earth to befriend and serve the sick, the helpless, and the suffering. Those tales, in which he often appears as a beggar or a sage, offer a glimpsed alternative to the rampant poverty and persecution that afflicted many Jewish communities. The vast storehouse of Elijah legends points to the Messianic Age— a future redemption— when the most difficult conflicts will be resolved. And, indeed, Elijah is known as the forerunner of the Messiah: a messenger from God who inspires hope where there is grief, and teaches humble faith where there is doubt and uncertainty. (Hara Person and Jessica Greenbaum, CCAR 2021) Rabbi Naftali Tzvi Horowitz (Ropshitz, Poland, 18th Century) used to go around the Seder table inviting each participant to pour from their personal cup into Elijah’s cup. -
Unit 4.3 - the Queen of Sheba
Unit 4.3 - The Queen of Sheba And when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon 1 א מוּ ַ ְ ל ַ כּ ת - מ,שׁאְשׁב ַתתאעָֹ ַ ֶ - עֵשׁמ ַ עֵשׁמ because of the name of the LORD, she came to prove him with ְֹשׁ3המ -- םשׁ הֵ;והְלי ֹנְלאַבָתְּו ַ,וֹתָסּ ֹ ַ,וֹתָסּ ֹנְלאַבָתְּו הֵ;והְלי םשׁ .hard questions ְִבּידוֹח.ת And she came to Jerusalem with a very great train, with camels 2 ב ֹמאד, כְּבד ַבִּיחָלֵ ְירָוְַָּמשׁלְה, ַָוֹתּבא ְירָוְַָּמשׁלְה, ַבִּיחָלֵ כְּבד ֹמאד, that bore spices and gold very much, and precious stones; and רב זוַהב ְָָם ָבִּשׂימ ִנשׂיאְם ְֹם ְגִַּמילּ - ֹ,ְמדא ֹ,ְמדא when she was come to Solomon, she spoke with him of all that ֶאל ָותֹּבא, ָָיקרהַ; ְוֶֶאְןב - ְֹשׁ,3המ ַרְבַּדתּו ֵ ַרְבַּדתּו ְֹשׁ,3המ יכּתֵאל ל,ֵאוָ ָ - הרֲאשׁ ֶ עָהָי ִם - ָָ.הּבְלב was in her heart. And Solomon told her all her questions; there was not any thing 3 ג ֶַַוגּדיּ - 3ת,ההּאמשׁ ָל ְֶֹ - ָכּל - ְֶָדָּיבר:ה ֹלא - .hid from the king which he told her not דהיָה ָרבָ םלֶעָנ ְָ ןִמ - ֶשׁ,ֶאOלַהמּ לר ֶֹאֲ ֶֹאֲ לר ֶשׁ,ֶאOלַהמּ .הּדלִהגּ ִָי And when the queen of Sheba had seen all the wisdom of 4 ד ְַמלכּת ֵֶַותּראַ, - ת,אאְשׁב כָּ, ָלֵ - תמָחכ ְַ תמָחכ ,Solomon, and the house that he had built ְשׁ3ה;מ שׁ,אתַיְַבּהֹו ֲבּרִ ֶ ָ.הָנ and the food of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the 5 ה לַכֲאַמוּ לֻשׁ חְ וֹנָ בַשׁמוּוֹ בֲע דָ ויָ דַמֲעַמוּ דַמֲעַמוּ ויָ דָ בֲע בַשׁמוּוֹ וֹנָ חְ לֻשׁ לַכֲאַמוּ ,attendance of his ministers, and their apparel, and his cupbearers ומָתְמרשׁ ְָוּל קיֻ,שׁםמְהַשׁבּ ָ,ְוַיֵֶוּ ,ֹוֹתְלעו ָ ,ֹוֹתְלעו ָ,ְוַיֵֶוּ קיֻ,שׁםמְהַשׁבּ ְָוּל ומָתְמרשׁ and his burnt-offering which he offered in the house of the רֲאשׁ בּהֲלַעיֶ ֶ יֵת ָ;הְוהי ֹאְלו - בהיָה וֹ,ָעהּד ָ וֹ,ָעהּד בהיָה וּרח ַ . -
Medieval Representations of Satan Morgan A
Rollins College Rollins Scholarship Online Master of Liberal Studies Theses 2011 The aS tanic Phenomenon: Medieval Representations of Satan Morgan A. Matos [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.rollins.edu/mls Part of the Christianity Commons, and the History of Christianity Commons Recommended Citation Matos, Morgan A., "The aS tanic Phenomenon: Medieval Representations of Satan" (2011). Master of Liberal Studies Theses. 28. http://scholarship.rollins.edu/mls/28 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by Rollins Scholarship Online. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master of Liberal Studies Theses by an authorized administrator of Rollins Scholarship Online. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Satanic Phenomenon: Medieval Representations of Satan A Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Liberal Studies By Morgan A. Matos July, 2011 Mentor: Dr. Steve Phelan Rollins College Hamilton Holt School Winter Park Master of Liberal Studies Program The Satanic Phenomenon: Medieval Representations of Satan Project Approved: _________________________________________ Mentor _________________________________________ Seminar Director _________________________________________ Director, Master of Liberal Studies Program ________________________________________ Dean, Hamilton Holt School Rollins College i Table of Contents Table of Contents i Table of Illustrations ii Introduction 1 1. Historical Development of Satan 4 2. Liturgical Drama 24 3. The Corpus Christi Cycle Plays 32 4. The Morality Play 53 5. Dante, Marlowe, and Milton: Lasting Satanic Impressions 71 Conclusion 95 Works Consulted 98 ii Table of Illustrations 1. Azazel from Collin de Plancy’s Dictionnaire Infernal, 1825 11 2. Jesus Tempted in the Wilderness, James Tissot, 1886-1894 13 3. -
Daniel 1. Who Was Daniel? the Name the Name Daniel Occurs Twice In
Daniel 1. Who was Daniel? The name The name Daniel occurs twice in the Book of Ezekiel. Ezek 14:14 says that even Noah, Daniel, and Job could not save a sinful country, but could only save themselves. Ezek 28:3 asks the king of Tyre, “are you wiser than Daniel?” In both cases, Daniel is regarded as a legendary wise and righteous man. The association with Noah and Job suggests that he lived a long time before Ezekiel. The protagonist of the Biblical Book of Daniel, however, is a younger contemporary of Ezekiel. It may be that he derived his name from the legendary hero, but he cannot be the same person. A figure called Dan’el is also known from texts found at Ugarit, in northern Syrian, dating to the second millennium BCE. He is the father of Aqhat, and is portrayed as judging the cause of the widow and the fatherless in the city gate. This story may help explain why the name Daniel is associated with wisdom and righteousness in the Hebrew Bible. The name means “God is my judge,” or “judge of God.” Daniel acquires a new identity, however, in the Book of Daniel. As found in the Hebrew Bible, the book consists of 12 chapters. The first six are stories about Daniel, who is portrayed as a youth deported from Jerusalem to Babylon, who rises to prominence at the Babylonian court. The second half of the book recounts a series of revelations that this Daniel received and were interpreted for him by an angel. -
Micah at a Glance
Scholars Crossing The Owner's Manual File Theological Studies 11-2017 Article 33: Micah at a Glance Harold Willmington Liberty University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/owners_manual Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, Christianity Commons, Practical Theology Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Willmington, Harold, "Article 33: Micah at a Glance" (2017). The Owner's Manual File. 13. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/owners_manual/13 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Theological Studies at Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Owner's Manual File by an authorized administrator of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MICAH AT A GLANCE This book records some bad news and good news as predicted by Micah. The bad news is the ten northern tribes of Israel would be captured by the Assyrians and the two southern tribes would suffer the same fate at the hands of the Babylonians. The good news foretold of the Messiah’s birth in Bethlehem and the ultimate establishment of the millennial kingdom of God. BOTTOM LINE INTRODUCTION QUESTION (ASKED 4 B.C.): WHERE IS HE THAT IS BORN KING OF THE JEWS? (MT. 2:2) ANSWER (GIVEN 740 B.C.): “BUT THOU, BETHLEHEM EPHRATAH, THOUGH THOU BE LITTLE AMONG THE THOUSANDS OF JUDAH, YET OUT OF THEE SHALL HE COME FORTH” (Micah 5:2). The author of this book, Micah, was a contemporary with Isaiah. Micah was a country preacher, while Isaiah was a court preacher. -
Torah Texts Describing the Revelation at Mt. Sinai-Horeb Emphasize The
Paradox on the Holy Mountain By Steven Dunn, Ph.D. © 2018 Torah texts describing the revelation at Mt. Sinai-Horeb emphasize the presence of God in sounds (lwq) of thunder, accompanied by blasts of the Shofar, with fire and dark clouds (Exod 19:16-25; 20:18-21; Deut 4:11-12; 5:22-24). These dramatic, awe-inspiring theophanies re- veal divine power and holy danger associated with proximity to divine presence. In contrast, Elijah’s encounter with God on Mt. Horeb in 1 Kings 19:11-12, begins with a similar audible, vis- ual drama of strong, violent winds, an earthquake and fire—none of which manifest divine presence. Rather, it is hqd hmmd lwq, “a voice of thin silence” (v. 12) which manifests God, causing Elijah to hide his face in his cloak, lest he “see” divine presence (and presumably die).1 Revelation in external phenomena present a type of kataphatic experience, while revelation in silence presents a more apophatic, mystical experience.2 Traditional Jewish and Christian mystical traditions point to divine silence and darkness as the highest form of revelatory experience. This paper explores the contrasting theophanies experienced by Moses and the Israelites at Sinai and Elijah’s encounter in silence on Horeb, how they use symbolic imagery to convey transcendent spiritual realities, and speculate whether 1 Kings 19:11-12 represents a “higher” form of revela- tory encounter. Moses and Israel on Sinai: Three months after their escape from Egypt, Moses leads the Israelites into the wilderness of Sinai where they pitch camp at the base of Mt. -
The Religious Implications of an Historical Approach to Jewish Studies
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 482 214 SO 035 468 AUTHOR Furst, Rachel TITLE The Religious Implications of an Historical Approach to Jewish Studies. PUB DATE 2001-00-00 NOTE 59p.; Prepared by the Academy for Torah Initiatives and Directions (Jerusalem, Israel). AVAILABLE FROM Academy for Torah Initiatives and Directions,9 HaNassi Street, Jerusalem 92188, Israel. Tel: 972-2-567-1719; Fax: 972-2-567-1723; e-mail: [email protected]; Web site: http://www.atid.org/ . PUB TYPE Reports Descriptive (141) EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF01/PC03 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Curriculum Development; Discourse Communities; *Jews; *Judaism; *Religion Studies; *Religious Factors; Research Methodology; Scholarship IDENTIFIERS Historical Methods; *Jewish Studies; *Torah ABSTRACT This project examines the religious implications of an approach to "limmudei kodesh" (primarily the study of Talmud) and "halakhah" (an integration of academic scholarship with traditional Torah study and the evaluation of the educational pros and cons of a curriculum built on such a synthesis) .In the concerted effort over the past century to develop a program of "Torah U-Madda" that synthesizes Torah and worldly pursuits, Torah scholars have endorsed the value of secular knowledge as a complimentary accoutrement to the "Talmud Torah" endeavor, but few have validated the application of secular academic tools and methodologies to Torah study or developed a model for such integrated Torah learning. The Torah scholar committed to synthesis seeks to employ historical knowledge and methodological tools in the decoding of halakhic texts as a means of contributing to the halakhic discourse. Traditional "Talmud Torah" does not address the realm of pesak halakhah, but it is nonetheless considered the highest form of religious expression. -
A Biographical Study of Aaron
Scholars Crossing Old Testament Biographies A Biographical Study of Individuals of the Bible 10-2018 A Biographical Study of Aaron Harold Willmington Liberty University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/ot_biographies Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, Christianity Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Willmington, Harold, "A Biographical Study of Aaron" (2018). Old Testament Biographies. 4. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/ot_biographies/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the A Biographical Study of Individuals of the Bible at Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in Old Testament Biographies by an authorized administrator of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Aaron CHRONOLOGICAL SUMMARY I. His service A. For Moses 1. Aaron was a spokesman for Moses in Egypt. a. He was officially appointed by God (Exod. 4:16). b. At the time of his calling he was 83 (Exod. 7:6-7). c. He accompanied Moses to Egypt (Exod. 4:27-28). d. He met with the enslaved Israelites (Exod. 4:29). e. He met with Pharaoh (Exod. 5:1). f. He was criticized by the Israelites, who accused him of giving them a killing work burden (Exod. 5:20-21). g. He cast down his staff in front of Pharaoh, and it became a serpent (Exod. 7:10). h. He saw his serpent swallow up the serpents produced by Pharaoh's magicians (Exod. 7:12). i. He raised up his staff and struck the Nile, causing it to be turned into blood (Exod. -
Resurrection Or Miraculous Cures? the Elijah and Elisha Narrative Against Its Ancient Near Eastern Background
Bar, “Resurrection or Miraculous Cures?” OTE 24/1 (2011): 9-18 9 Resurrection or Miraculous Cures? The Elijah and Elisha Narrative Against its Ancient Near Eastern Background SHAUL BAR (UNIVERSITY OF MEMPHIS) ABSTRACT The Elijah and Elisha cycles have similar stories where the prophet brings a dead child back to life. In addition, in the Elisha story, a corpse is thrown into the prophet’s grave; when it comes into con- tact with one of his bones, the man returns to life. Thus the question is do these stories allude to resurrection, or “only” miraculous cures? What was the purpose of the inclusion of these stories and what message did they convey? In this paper we will show that these are legends that were intended to lend greater credence to prophetic activity and to indicate the Lord’s power over death. A INTRODUCTION There is consensus among scholars that Dan 12:2-3, which they assign to the 1 second century B.C.E., refers to the resurrection of the dead. The question be- comes whether biblical texts earlier than this era allude to this doctrine. The phrase “resurrection of the dead” never appears in the Bible. Scholars searching for biblical allusions to resurrection have cited various idioms.2 They list verbs including “arise,”3 “wake up,”4 and “live,”5 all of which can denote a return to life. We also find “take,”6 which refers to being taken to Heaven, the noun “life,”7 and “see.”8 In the present paper however, we shall examine the stories of the Elijah and Elisha cycles which include similar tales in which the prophet brings a dead child back to life: in Elijah’s case, the son of the widow of Zare- phath (1 Kgs 17:17-24); in Elisha’s, the son of the Shunammite matron (2 Kgs 4:31-37). -
The Book of Daniel Its Historical Trustworthiness and Prophetic Character
G. Ch. Aalders, “The Book of Daniel: Its Historical Trustworthiness and Prophetic Character,” The Evangelical Quarterly 2.3 (July 1930): 242-254. The Book of Daniel Its Historical Trustworthiness and Prophetic Character G. Ch. Aalders [p.242] In the January issue of this periodical I endeavoured to throw light upon the turn of the tide which has been accomplished in Pentateuchal criticism during the last decennia. I now want to draw the attention of our readers to another problem of the Old Testament which has been of no less importance in negative Bible criticism. The vast majority of Old Testament students have been wont to deny to the Book of Daniel any historical value and to dispute its real prophetic character. In the case of this book it again was regarded as one of the most certain and unshakable results of scientific research, that it could not have originated at an earlier date than the Maccabean period, and, therefore, neither be regarded as a trustworthy witness to the events it mentions, nor be accepted as a proper prediction of the future it announces. Now as to this date, criticism certainly is receding; and this retreat is characterised by the fact that, in giving up the unity of the book, for some parts a considerably higher age is accepted. Meinhold took the lead: he separated the narrative part (chs. ii-vi) from the prophetic part (chs. vii-xii), and leaving the latter to the Maccabean period claimed for the former a date about 300 B.C.1 Various scholars followed, e.g. -
Elisha the Life & Times of Elisha We Know Next to Nothing About Elisha’S Early Life Until Sometime Around the Year 856 BC, When He Was Probably in His Twenties
Elisha The Life & Times of Elisha We know next to nothing about Elisha’s early life until sometime around the year 856 BC, when he was probably in his twenties. He appears to have come from a wealthy land owning family, if the number of oxen they had for ploughing is anything to go by (1 Kings 19:19). When the prophet Elijah arrived suddenly his response to his call was immediate. Elijah made it clear that it was up to him whether or not he responded to God’s call when Elisha asked permission to say farewell to his parents. To demonstrate his determination to follow Elisha dramatically severed his links to his past life by slaughtering the pair of oxen he was ploughing with and cooked their meat over the wood of his plough and gave it to his friends and relatives. Scripture tells us that he then left and became Elijah’s attendant or servant in similar way, perhaps, to that in which Joshua had served Moses (cf. Exod. 24:13; 33:11; Num. 11:28). We hear nothing more of Elisha for at least the next four years, but we can assume that he faithfully served Elijah during that period and learned from him. Knowing that the Lord was about to take him Elijah tested his servant’s devotion by asking him three times to remain while he went on in turn to Bethel (2 Kings 2:2), Jericho (2:4) and then over the Jordan (2:6). Elisha and the other prophets of the Lord were well aware of what was about to happen and he refused to leave his master. -
The Prophet Elijah As an Agent of Change for Community Development
Journal of Applied Christian Leadership Volume 9 | Number 2 Article 2 9-2015 The rP ophet Elijah as an Agent of Change for Community Development Lollo Zo Nantenaina Andrews University, [email protected] Joel Raveloharimisy Andrews University, [email protected] Karen McWilliams Andrews University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/jacl Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, and the Leadership Studies Commons Recommended Citation Nantenaina, Lollo Zo; Raveloharimisy, Joel; and McWilliams, Karen (2015) "The rP ophet Elijah as an Agent of Change for Community Development," Journal of Applied Christian Leadership: Vol. 9: No. 2, 10-20. Available at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/jacl/vol9/iss2/2 This Biblical Reflections is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Applied Christian Leadership by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Nantenaina et al.: The Prophet Elisha as an Agent of Change LOLLO ZO NANTENAINA, JOEL RAVELOHARIMISY, KAREN MCWILLIAMS THE PROPHET ELISHA AS AN AGENT OF CHANGE FOR COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT Modern christian leaders can become involved as agents of change in their communities, specifically in ways demonstrated by principles of community development seen in the Old testament prophet Elisha’s miracles. According to christ’s teachings (Luke 12:32-34), the mission of christians is not just going to church every weekend and participating in internal church programs; it involves taking care of the needs of the community outside the church as well.