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CENSUS 1911

SERIES-9 I(ERALA

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOI('

PART X-A

TOWN & VILLAGE DIRECTORY

PART X-B PRIMARY CENSUS- ABSTRACT

K. NARAYANAN

lJIRECT() U OF CEl'\SUS OPERSrJOr-:S

I'ER.\I,,\

1972 NILGIRtS DISTRICT Cf"'''''L NAOU) I() I I 10 ! 0 10

KOZHIKODE DISTRICT

KERALA

DISTRICT LEGEND _._. DISTRICT BOUNDARY ~RIVER _._._ TALVK BOUNDARY ~ LAKE AND CANAL - WEST COAST ROAD ® DISTRICT HEADQUARTE~S -- OTHER IMPORTANT f,IOAD @ TALUK HEADQUARTERS AND

CONTENTS

Page

PREFA.CE

Figures at a glanc~ 1

PART A--TOWN ,'\ND VILLAGE DIRECTORY

Introduction 5

Town Directory 11

Village Directory 17

Taluk-wise abstract of educational, medical and other ameniti(~g 34

PAR.T B---PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

Introduction 39 Village and Town Primary Census Abstract 47

~ , Malappuram District 49

~, Emad Taluk 49 Penntalmanna TaIuk: " 73 Taluk " 87

)' Taluk J09 Block-wise and Panchayat-wise Primary Census Absb'act 123

Alphabetical Jist of viUages and KaTa~ (Rural al'eas) 173

MAPS

Malappuram District 51 Ernad taluk 75 Perintalmanna t;aluk 89 III

l06/1717jMC.

PREFACE

The District Census Handbooks were published for the first time in 1951 a~ part of the Census publication programme.

Each Handbook contained a general account of the district and its people, census tables and statistics on the area, houses, population, general' amenities and distribution of population by livelihood classes for each village and town. The 1961 District Census Handbooks were a distinct improvement on the 1951 volumes. A uniform procedure ·was adopted for the preparation of the Hand books. Each Handbook con tained three parts as detailed below:

Part A. General, de~ling with a general introduction about the district, its progress, on various fields of general amenities since 1951 and an analysis of population by various demographic characteristics.

Part B. Census data, dealing with 'the census tables of 1961 pertaining to the dist~ict.

. Part C. Village/Town Directory, dealing with the amenities, Primary Census Abstrac down to the level of karas/muris/desoms in the case ofrural areas and. blocks. and wards in the case of urban areas and number of industrial establishments by type.

District and taluk maps were also incorporated in each District Census Handbook.

In 1971 also it has been decided to adopt more or less the same pattern and publish the District Census Handbooks in three parts as given below:

Part A . .. 'rown and Village Directory

ParI B. Village and Town Primary Census Abstract

Pm! C. Administrative Statistics and Report.

It is proposed to print and publish Parts A & B relating to a District in a single volume with a view to making it available to the public as soon as the information is collected and compiled. Part C will be printed as a separate volume.

The collection and compilation of data for Part A were done by the office of the Director of Census Operations, through specially designed schedules for villages and . The information on rural areas was furnished by the Tahsildars and on the urban areas by the concerned Municipal/Corporation Commissioners. While Part B of the Handbook presents the Village and Town Primary Census Abstract, Part C gives the Report and Administrative Statistics processed from information collected from the various Central and State Government Offices.

A special feature of the publication orthe Handbook in 1971 is the presentation of Primary Census Abstract not only for villages but also for the panchayats. This is the first time that an attempt has been made to present panchayat-wise figures. The additional work involved in the new venture is more than justified in view of the growing importance of panchayats in administration.

On the recommendation of Registrar General, , the have agreed to bring out thesc volumes as State Government publications and issued orders in G. O. MS. No. 199j70(PD dated 17th June 1970. The printing of the Handbooks was undertaken by the Superintendent of Government Presses, Trivandrum. II

It is not possible to have compiled a book of this kind without the co-operation and good will extended by the various State and Central Government Offices. I am grateful to them for their co-operation. The District Census Handbook section of my office functioned under the direct control of Shri B. T. Pill ai, Deputy Director of Census Operations. (Tabulation) and he was assisted by a Tabulation Officer and necessary staff. Shri S. Jayashanker was the Tabulation Officer in charge of the section at the time of addressing the various departments for collection of information. At the time of compilation of the District Census Handbook Smt. C. Kamalam took charge as the Tabulation Officer. I feel very happy in acknowledging the valuable contributions made by these· officers and other members of the staff in my office, especially Smt. K. Sulabhamma, Statistical Assistant and Shri Chandra Choodan and Shri G. Sivadasan, Assistant Compilers in the compilation of this important work. Sarvashri K. Pillai and R. Prabhakaran have prepared the maps included in this volume. The brunt of the poof reading was cheerfully borne by ShTi N. Ravindranathan Thampi, Printing Inspector and Sarvashri N. Aravindan and N. Madhavan, Proof Readers.

I would like to place on record my deep sense of gratitude to Shri P. Kurien John, Superin­ tendent of Government Presses for the warm leo-operation extended· by him for the timely printing of the Handbook.

I shall be failing in my duty if I do not place on record my gratefulness to Shri A. Chandra Sekhar, I.A.S. , Registrar General for the valuable guidance and help extended to me in this work.

Trivandn.un, K. NARAYA:.VAN, 20th December 1973. Din:ct(jT ofCmsus OpmuiMS. I'IGtJItES AT A GLANCE

NALAPPURAM DISTRICT

Population Total Persons 1,856,362 Males 909,315 Females 946,847 Rotal Persons 1,731,510 Males 848,028 Females 883,482 Persons 124,852 Malet 61,48i Females 63,365 Decennial population growth rate 1961·71 +33.80 Area in Jun' 3638.0 Density 6f population per kUl' 510 Sex-ratio (Number of females per 1,000 mala) 1041 Literacy rate Persons 47.90 Males 55.32 Females 40.78 Percentage of urban population to total population 6.73 Percentage of workers to total population Persons 27.08 (Main activity only) Males· 44.68 Femaleso, 10:16. Break-up of workers: Percentage to total workers: (i) Cultivators Persons 18.M Males 21.87 Females 6.07 (ii) Agriculturallabouret's Persons 39.13 Males 32.41 Females 67.46 (iii) Other workers Persons 42.03 Males 45.72 Females 26.47 Percentage of Scheduled Caste population to total population Persons 7.59 Males 7.61 Females 7.56 Perct"ntage of Scheduled Tribe population to total population Persons 0.48 Males 0.48 Females 0.48 Number of occupied residential houses 286,118 Number of villages Total 122 Inhabited 122 Uninhabited Number of urban areas (ToWIl!)

~ ~ti/1717 fMC.

ERRATA

Item Col. No. Line No. For Read Contents Maps Malappuram District 51 Blank Ernad Taluk 75 51 Perintalmanna Taluk 89 75 Tirur Taluk III 89 Ponnani Taluk Blank III 20 3-1-19 6 11 E (A) 6 E (0) 6 42 Table 14 column heading 4 191 1961 76 3-2-4-4- 14 32 712 719 76 3-2-4-5 14 33 159 152 76 I 3 Last line 4945.00 4945.90 80 3-2-18-7 14 35 230 237 80 3-2-18-8 14 36 179 109 82 3-2-24-9 9 Last line 13 132 84 Block 9 5 11 10 120 102 Block 6 2 27 Bloack BlockG IDS Block 39 17 Last line Blank 9 105 21 3 " " (} 105 ,. 25 " " 105 27 14 " " 119 Ponnani (L) 26 First line 226 266 119 Block 8 32 10 8 128 3-1-5-3 5 29 1779 1799 131 3-1-17 37 8 6372 6376 131 3-1-6-1 37 13 1312 1316 131 Block 14 19 1992 21992 131 3-3-27-1 14 22 Blank 1776 131 3-3-28-1 26 24 " 6 134 3-1-32-1 3 4 28 282 134 Location code 18 3-13-3 3-1-13-3 134 19 3-13-4 3-1-13-4- 139 Pandikkad Panchayat 28 34 331 31 140 3-2-17 8 22 549 459 143 3-2-5-5 19 Last line 7 74- 148 3-2-10-1 7 30 2-904 2909 150 Marancheri Panchayat 2 27 Marancheri Marancheri Panchayat Panchayat (PO;Irt) 159 3-1\'-7 18 37 Blank 53 159 3-1V-8 18 38 28 289 161 3-3-34 34 17 805 305 163 3-3-11-5 27 Last line Blank 7 165 Vengara Block 19 7 1516 1515 168 Location code 1 6 3-1-41 3-1-41-3 169 3-1-36-6 30 31 Blank 13 169 3-1-36-7 32 9 169 3-1-36-8 33 12 170 Pandikkad Panchayat (Part) 13 First Lin(" 34-3 3436 173 2 31 3-3-3-72 3-3-3 173 3 10 Blank 72 176 Pallikkal 4 31 3.2 3.1

I06!1717,'MC.

PART A

TOWN AND VILLAGE DIRECTORY

INTRODUCTION

This part comprises Town and Village Directory a without change in jurisdiction from of Malappuram district. In this connection it may 1-4-1970 (vide G.O.MS. 59J70JDD dated 17-3-1970.) be pointed out that Malappuram District ca~e i~to Perintalmanna was declared as a census town for the existence on 16-6-1969 as a result of the reorganISation first time. Thrikkandiyur town of 1961 with some of the Districts of Palghat and into three new addition in jurisdiction, was renamed as Tirur. There districts of Palghat, Malappuram and Kozhikode as is addition in area in the case of Ponnani town also. per Government of Kerala, R. D. Notification The following table gives the list of census towns in No. 66/21/B2/68/RD dated 6-6-1969 .. The !o:vn 1961 and 1971. Directory furnishes data for each town m the dlstnct in respect of the status of t.he town ,:dministration, its origin, growth of population, fu~ctlOnal catego~x of TABLE 1 the town, phyoical aspects and 10catlOn,.latest mum.clpal finance, civic and other amenities, medlcal, educatlOnal TOWNS IN 1961 AND 1971 and cultural facilities, trade, industry, commerce and Name of town banking faciliti~s. T~e Vil~age Dir~ctory. includes details of amenitles aVailable m each village m respect 1961 1971 Remarks of educational and medical institutions, power supply, 2 3 drinking water supply, post and telegraph, communica­ tions weekly markets, places of religious, historical (NM) Manjeri (NM) Same jurisdiction as III and ~rchaeological interest and particular5 ofland USE. 1961 Ponnani (NM) Ponnani (NM) Addition in area in 1971 2. The details were furnished by the Tahsil~ars and Thrikkandiyur Tirur (NM) Name changed in 1971 the Commissioner of Municipality and compiled and (NM) with addition in area, processed at the office of the Director of Census Opera­ tions. Declassified in 1971. (NM) Census Town Tanur (NM) Malappuram (M) Declared as new town 3. Owing to the growing importance of urbanisation, in 1971 the 1961 Census laid down a uniform three fold-criteria Perintalamanna (NM) for classification of places as towns. Corporations, , Cantonments and Townships w~re M-Municipal NM-Non-municipal automatically recognised as towns. The followmg were the three criteria adopted for treating the other areas as towns: Standard Urban Area 5. The 1961 Census reports contained particulars (i) Places with a minimum population of 5,000 of town-groups. These town-groups were formd with persom; a view to indentifying functionally linked urban areas, (ii) A density of not less than 1,000 persons per urban spills beyond the administrative boundaries sq. mile. and metropolitan conurbation. In most cases the town-groups did not bring out spatially contiguous (iii) At least 75% of the male population should territory of urban-rural settlement". Therefore, in follow non agricultural livelihoods. 1971, the 'town-group' concept ,,\'as given up and a However, places which did not satisfy the above criteria new concept of 'Standard Urban Area' was evolved. but had definite urban characteristics like newly The Standard Urban Area may be defined as the pro­ established industrial areas, large housing settle­ jected growth area of a city or a town as it would be ments places of tourist and pilgrim importance etc. in 1991 taking into account not only the towns and were ~lso treated as towns as exceptional cases on the villages which will get merged into it but also the inter­ recommendation of the State Government. The defi­ vening areas which are potentially urban. All municipal nition of Census town remained unchanged in 1971. towns with an estimated population of 50,000 or more by 1971 were considered to be treated a'5 Standard Urban Areas. The demarcation of Standard Urban 4. There are five towns in the Malappuram district Area was jointly done by the Town Planning Depart­ viz. Malappuram, Manjeri, Perintalmanna, Ponnani ment of the Government of Kerala, Office of the Director and Tirur. Of these Malappuram is a municipality of Census Operations, Kerala, Office of the Registrar while the others are towns declared as such for census General, India and the Central Town and Countrv purposes. While Malappuram had been selected Planning Organisation, New . Malappuram i~ for declaration as a census town in view of the fact the onlv District in the State where there is no Standard that it was the Headquarters of the newly formed Urban 'Area since the only Municipality in the District district of Malappuram. Government declared it m has a population less than 50,000.

5 106/1717/MC. TOWN DIRECTORY

6. The Town Directory IS presented In the fortn J Cultivators of six statements. II Agricultural labourers StateDlent I III Livc\,tock, forestri, fishing, hunting and pl~n. tations, orchards and allied activities 7. This statement gives the C1V1C administration status, population from 1901 to 1971 and the predomi­ IV Mining and quarrying nant functional category of each town for 1961 and 1971 . V Manufacturing, processing, servicing and repairs 8. The functional character of a town was decided in 1961 as per the following procedure. In 1961 the (a) Household industry workers were grouped under nine industri

These nine industrial categories of workers were fir~t (v) Service,' Other service~ (Category IX) grouped as: Bascd on the above criteria the towns of this district (i) Agricttlture and its allied activities (Categories have been classified into the followng fttnctional cate­ I, II, and III) gories. (ii) Industries including construction (Categorielil IV, V and VI) TABLE 2 Trade and commerce (Category (iii) VII) FUNCTIONAL CATEGORY OF TOWNS, 1971 (iv) Tran~port, storage and communicatiom (Category VIII) and Functional category Name of town (5)

(v) Other sen'ieeo (Category IX) 2 Service-cum-primary activity The percentage of workers in each of the above five l'vlalappuram groups to the total vvorkers in the town \\'a~ worked out. Prim::try activity-cum-jndu~triaJ-c:um­ If anyone single group takes in 40 per cent or more commercial Ponnani of the total workcrs that to\'/n will be designated by the Primary acti\'ity-cum-commcrcial-cum­ corresponding function, viz., primary activity for the service Tirur first group, industrial for the second, commercial for Primary activit'j-cum-,crvice.c.cm,­ the third, u'ansport for the fourth and service for the commercial l\Ianjeri fifth group. If the highe;.t percentage is less than 40, Service-cum-commcrcial-curn-p,·imary then the next predominant group is added. If the acti\'ity Perintalmanna two groups together take in a minimum of 60 per cent of the total workers, the town will then be designated by both the functions, e. g. industrial-cllm-transpo; t. Statement n \Vhen the sum of the two groups does not reach 60 per cent then the thi,'d predominant group is taken into 10. The second statement gives the location and account and the town is de,i~nated by all the three physical aspects of the town. It abo furnishes details functions. of the nearest railway nation, navigable river/canal, sea nort etc. The bus roilte and road faciliti.es available in c~ch town are also given in the statemCnt. There 9. The samc procedllrc is folhwed in deciding the is no sea port within the district. JVfalappuram is the predominant functional character of the town in 1971 district headquarters. The distance of Dthe, towns also. It must, however, be pointed out that in 1971 from :Malappuram has also been indicated in the state­ Census the workers were groufed under slightly ment. Railway facilities are a\'c:"ilahle for the towns different nine industrial categories. They are: Tirur and Perintalmanna ,yithin a distance of :) km.

6 Statemet UI obtained from the Municipal Conuni.sioncr, Mala ppuram. In the case of 1vlanjeri, Perintalmanu

TABLE 3 PER CAPITA RECEIPT AND EXPENDITURE OF MALAPPURAM MUNICIPALITY 1970-71

Per capitol r--'- --.'-' .______..A.. ... ------.. _------, Rec... ipl iRs.) Expenditure (Rs.) - ..._._-"-- ._------,- Expenditure Receipt on public Expenditure Expenditure Total Receipt from all Total health on public on all other Name of town reccip~ through taxes other lKlurccs cKpcndilurc conveniences institutions items 2 3 .. 5 6 7 8 Malappuram (M) 11.52 1.89 9.63 8.83 0.43 0.04 8.35

StatelDeat IV average of 3 beds per 1,000 population as against 8 beds per 1,000 population in Trivandrum District. 12. Statement IV indicates the civic and other ameni­ The famous Aryavaidyasala at is situated ties available in the towns i. e. details of system of se­ 11 km. away from Malappuram. The only Rural werage, method of disposal of night soil, drinking water Institute of the State is at Tavanur in Ponnani taluk, facilities, electrical facilities etc. All the towns are 12 km. away from Ponnani town. electrified. Ponnani town has got the facility of fire fighting service. 14. The school educational system adopted in Kerala is as follows. At present the duration of school cou~ StatelDent V is 10 years, standards I to IV constitute lower primary section while standards V to VII constitute the Upper 13. Medical, educational, recreational and cultural facilities available in the various towns are furnished Primary (Middle) ~ection. The secondary (High) school section has standards VIII, IX, and X. in this statement. It may be seen from the statemen t that medical facilities are available for all the towns. Statem.ent VI Taking into consideration all medical institutions (other than private institutions) there are 430 beds in 15. Statement VI gives details in rCllpect of trade the urban area of the district. This works out to an commerce, industry and banking.

VILLAGE DIRECTORY

16. The Village Directory gives details in respect TABLE 4 of medical, educational, electrical and drinking water DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES BY SIZE facilities available in the villages besides giving an Size ofviJIage (ktn2) Number idea of the pattern ofland USe in the villages. The area 1 2 Less than 1 of each village, in square kilometres il> also indicated 1.0- 2.4 in the Village Directory. In this connection it may 2.5- 4.9 be pointed out that the area figures were collected from 5.0- 7.4 7.5- 9.9 2 the Tahsildars as well as from the Director of Survey and 10.0-14.9 20 15.0-19.9 30 Land Records. In a few cases it is seen that the area 20.0-24.9 39 of the village as given by the Tahsildars do not agree 25.0-29.9 8 with the area furnished by the Director of Survey and 30.0 and above 18 Land Records. Since the break-up of the area. of Educational Facilities villages according to type of land use is presented in 17. The extent of educational facilities available in this part and since this information can be furnished the villages can be studied more profitably with the only by the Tahsildars the area-figures as given by the following table. It gives the categorisation of viUag~ Tahsildars are adopted. In Part B of the District according to the di~tances from th~ nearest town. The Census Hand Book where the Primary Census Abstract number of villa.ges having primary ';)chooh, middle schools, high schools and colleges for these categories is presented down to the village level, the area of villages are also indicated. One third of the villages in the as furnished by the Director of Survey and Land Records district arc within 10 km. of the nearest toWn. Only is adopted. The following table gives distribution of 3 villages have eollege~, 51 villages have hi!lh schools villages : n the district by size. and 105 villages have middle schools.

7 TABLE 5 NUMBER OF VILLAGES HAVING EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS AND THE DISTANCE FROM NEAREST TOWN Number of villages having ------~------~ Distance from the nearest Total number Primary Middle High Other educationa town in (km.) of villages schools schools schools Colleges institutions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 5 km. or less 14 14 12 4 3 6-10 25 25 23 9 7 11-15 30 30 25 17 8 16-25 39 39 36 16 11 :16-50 9 9 9 5 2 Medical Facilities by pucca roads only 12 villages have railway facilities within 2 km. The following table gives the distribution 18. Under medical facilities, details of both public of villages by the distance from the nearest railway and private institutions are given. Most of the villages station. in the district have got medical facilities of one kind or the other. The table below gives the number of TABLE 7 medical institutions per 100 sq. km. of area in each DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES BY THE DISTANCE taluk. FROM THE NEAREST RAILWAY STATION TABLE 6 Distance from the nearest NUMBER OF MEDICAL INSTITtJTIONS PER 100 railway station (in:'km.) Number of villages 1 !SQ. KM. IN THE RURAL AREAS OF THE TALUKS 2 OF MALAPPURAM DISTRICT Less than 2 12 2.0- 4.9 Number of medical 12 Taluk institutions per 100 sq. km. S.O- 9.9 29 1 2 10.0---14.9 19 IS.0-19.9 21 I<:rnad 8 20.0 and above 24 Perintalmanna 12 Tirur 19 Post and Telegraph Facilities Ponnani 18 20. One hundred and sixteen villages have post Communication Facilities offices, 35 villages have telegraph offices and 33 villages have public call facilities. The table given below 19. From the point of view of communication it is furnishes the deta.ils of post and telegraph facilities seen that though aU the villages in the district are served available in each taluk of the district. TABLE B

POST AND TELEGRAPH FACILITIES IN VILLAGES~

No. of post No. of telegraph No. of public No. of post offices Taluk offices offices call offices per 100 sq. km. I 2 3 4 5

Ernad 107 12 14 S Perintalmanna 41 8 6 8 Tirur 84 12 12 13 Ponnani 28 3 4 15 area (2) Irrigated land (3) Unirrigated land Land Utilisation (4) Culturable waste and (5) Area not available 21. For the first time an attempt has been made for Cl1ltivation. The pattern of land use in the various to collect data on land util~tion. For this purpose taluks of this district i~ approximately brought out total area has been cla5sified into 5 types viz., (1) Forest III the following table.

TABLE 9

PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF LAND BY TYPE OF USE IN THE RURAL AREAS OF THE DISTRICT Type of land used r---~-~------""_'_"'___"-----..A...-- -~-~--~------~ Area not Total Irrigated Unirrigatcd Culturable available Name of Taluk area Forest land land wa~te for cultivation 2 3 4 5 6 7

Ernad 100.00 46.30 4.87 2S.1:l4 15.86 7.13 P erintalmanll

8 22. An abstract showing the educational medical 3. Temporary illumination including exhibition. and other facilities <1vailable in the rural are~~ of each taluk and the district is also presented in this volume. II. Lalld use pattern

Definitions Forest: This includc~ all ar:tually forested area~ 23. The definitions of certain terms adopted are on the land~ classed or administered a'l forests under furni~hed below: any legal enactment de \ling with forests whether State owned or private I. Classification of electrical energJ (Adopted b_y Kerala Staw Electriciry Board) Trrigated and ul/irrigated lands: This covers all agricultural lands and includes net area sown with Domestic: Lighb and combined imtallations of crops and orchard~ and also current and other fallows. lights and fans and radios for domestic and non-commer­ The fallow lands include all lands which were taken cial purposes. Dome.·.tic consumers and non-commercial up fOl cultivation for a period of not less than one year institutions whose connected loads other than that and not more than fl.\ e years. Tn case of irrigated of lights and fans exceed I KW and domestic heat and h..nd ~ource;; of irrigation arc canal, tank, well, tube-well small power including refrigeration, cookers, sewing etc. machines and other appliances for domestic use up to and including 3 H. P. Culturablc ,"aste: This includes lands available Industrial: Power at 400 Volts or lower which for cultivation whether or not taken up for cultivation include~ industrial general purposes i. c. pow!"r supply or abandoned after a few years for one reason or othel. for electlic boikr~, large cookers, ovens etc. Such lands may be either fallow or covered with shrubs and jungles which are not put to ... ny usc. The~e may Commercial: This include~ display lighting, neon be a8sessed or nnassessed and may lie in isolated blocks signs, photography, commercial and non-domestic or within cultivated holdings. Land once cultivated heat and small power load upto and including 3 but not cultivated for five years in succes~ion is also H. P. and cinematograph and motion picture studios. included in this category. Lands under thatching gl'a~ses, bamboo bushcs and other groves fc)r fuels, Road lighting: Public lighting including light which are not included under orchards or forests shall houses, main lamps, street lights installed in private also come under thi~ head. All grazing lands, whether institutions where Board', lines exist. they arc permanent pastures and meadows or not; village common and grazing lands within forest Agricultural: Powers at 3 H.P. and above--power areas are included in this category. used for dewatering and lift irrigation and poultry live-stock farms under Animal Husbandry Department Area not available for cultivation: This includes come under this category. lands not available for cultivation such as barren, unculturable and land put to non-agricultural use. Others: Land put to non-agricultural use stands for all lands 1. Powel at 11 KV for industrial purposes occupied by huildings, roads and railways or under water e. g. rivers and canals, and other lands put to 2. Power for extra high tension consumers uses other than agricultural. Barren and unculturable (i) 66 KV-Power intensive land covers all barren and unculturable lands like (ii) 66 KV-Non-power intensive mountains, deserts etc. Lands which cannot be brought under cultivation unless at a high cost are classified as (iii) 110 KV--Power intensive uncultivable whether such land is in isolated blocks (iv) 110 KV~·Non-power intensive or within cultivated holdings.

9 lU6/1717/MC. ABBREVIATIONS USED IN TOWN AND VILLAGE DffiECTORY

I Educational Facilities Hom08opathic

~ N ursel y School H(R) Homoeopathic Hospital P Primary School D(R) Homoeopathic Dispensary M Middle School H High School Veteritlal]) A College with Arts only HlVET) Veterinary Hospital S College with Science only D(VET) Veterinary Dispensary c Collt'ge \\'ith Commerce only KVO Key Village Centre AS College with Arts and Science onl~1 AC College with Ans and Commerce only In Electrification Facilities .\SC College with all Subjects E Electrictiy TC Training College E(D) Domestic use ;"1C Medical College Ell) Industrial use Ee: Engineering College E(C) Commercial use BTS Basic 'fraining School E(S) Street light rn Indu,u'ial Training Institute E(O) Others JTS .J ullior 1\'dmical School Comm. Inst. Commercial Institute includes Type­ IV Drinking Water Facilities writing and Shorthand Institutions W Well water o Others including Craft School, School, Madrassa etc. T Tap water TW Tube Well water II Medical Facilities TK Tank water Allopathic C Canal water H(A) Allopathic Hospital R River water PHe Primary Health Centre S Spring water ~H Nursing Home V COlDlDuniCations D(A) Allopathic Dispensary Fe Family Planning Centre PR Pucca Road Me Maternity Centre KR Kucha Road :VlCW Maternity and Child Welfare Centre T Railway F\VC Family Welfare Centre R Navigable River C\VC Child Welfare Centre C Navigable Canal TBe 'f.B. Clinic VI Post and Telegraph PO Post Office H(AY) Ayurvedic Hospital P&T Post and Telegraph Office D(AY) Ayurvedic Dispensary 1'(:0 Public Call Office

10 TOWN DIRECTORY STATEMENT STATUS, GROWTH, HISTORY AND

Civic admini­ Population ot' stration status ,---._------__ .---- SI.No. Name of town Location Code Name oftaluk in 1970 1901 1911

:2 3 4 .J \)

Malappuram 3-1 Ernad M Notified as

2 Manjeri 3-1I Ernad NM

3 Perinta1manna 3-III Perintalmauna NM Notified as

4 Ponnani 3-V POllnanj NM 10,562 13,984

5 Tirur 3-IV Timf NM

M--Municipal town NM-Non-municipal tOWIl

S'L\TEMENT

PHYSICAL ASPECTS AND

Physical a'IJect

______.A__._....______~ r-- --- ,..------_ - -_------"""" Annual Temperature (in centigrade) Nearest city with rain full ,---~-----"'------., population of I lakh State Sl. No. Name of town (inmm.) l\{aximum Minimum or more Headquarters

2 3 4 5 6 7

Malappuram NA NA NA Calicut Trivandrum (51) (400)

2 Manjeri 2,518.7 NA NA Calicut Trivandrum (48) (424)

3 Perintalmanna 2,288.0 ~A NA Calicut Trivandnun (71) (360)

4 Ponnani 2,870.5 NA N.'\ Galicut Trivandrum (60) (378)

;) Tirnl' NA NA l\A Galicnl TrivandnllU (43\ (37:'1)

N.A.-Not available

STATEMENT

MUNICIPAL FINANCE

Receipt (Rs. '00) ,---~-'_~--'- - ~------"------.-~------"""' Revenue derived from municipal properties Receipt & powers through apart from Government Other Total SI.No. Name of town taxes taxation grant Loan Advance sources receipt

3 4 fi 7 9

:NIalappuram 604 127 1380 1000 4-2 534 3687

12 FUNCTIONAL CATEGORY OF TOWNS

the town at the censuses of FUllctioml.l category ------"------, --______,._ ----.. 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1961 Census 1971 Census 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

llew town for the first limc in 1971 Census 32,002 Service-cum-primary acti­ vity 5,547 10,357 12,276 15,734 Sen'ice p"imary activity cum­ service-cum- commercial Hew town for the first limc in 1971 C,-nsus 9,121 Service-cum-commercial­ cum-primary activity, 13,345 16,210 17,833 23,G06 22,977 35,723 Industrial-cum-Service Primary activity-cum-indu­ strial-cum-commercial 9,489 11,830 13,397 32,272 Sen-ice Primary acticvity-cum- commercial-cum-service

II LOCATION OF TOWNS, 1970 Name of and road distance in (kID.) from ___..A.:.. ,- ..... District Sub-div!sionailleadquar- Na\,jgable river/canal Sea port (;f headquarters ters/Taluk headquarter;, Railway Station Bus route (if within 10km). within 50 I.:m.)

3 9 10 II 12 13 l\lalappuran, Perintalmanna Tirul' l\lalapput'am (0) (19) (26) (0) Manjeri (13) r-.lalappuram Perintalmanna Melattur Mar\ieri Calicut (13) (26) (22) (0) (-t-S) ManjerJ (0) !v[alappuram Perintalmanna Angadipul'am Perintallllanna (18) (0) (3) (0) PeI"intalmanna (0) MalappUl'am Perintalmanna Kuttipura01 P01ll1ani Bharathapuzha POllnani (60) (52) (20) (0) (2) (0) Ponnani Canoli canal (0) (2) Malappuram Perintahnanna Til'llr Tim!' Tirur BeypOl'e (27) (46) (0) (0) Ponnani fin'l" (35) Tirul' (0) (0)

II[

1970-71

E::tpeuditure (Rs. '00) r---~-~-~------~------______- __--.A-.

General Public health Total administrrttion Public saiety and convenience' Public works Public institution, expenditure

10 11 12 13 14 15 IG

551 138 114 12 2010 2825

13 l06!1717/lVIC STATEl\IEi\;T

CIVlC AN.D OTHER

Xo. of latrines ------_" -_.-" ;vlethod of Road length System of disposal of SI. No. Name or 10\\"11 (in km.) sewerage V,'ater borne Service Others night soil

:2 3 4- G 7 G

~lalappuram 32 ST

;\fanjeri 20

3 Perintalmanna 10

POl1l1ani 10 34 \\B

Timr 23 83 210

ST-Scptic Tank \\'lJ--\\:hccl Barrow

STATEMENT MEDlCAL, EDUCATIONAL, RECREATIONAL AN.D

Medical facilities Educational ,------"----_._----..., r-~-~------~------";"_------Hospitals/Dispensaries Beds in T.B. dinics/Health medical _o\rt.'ll centres and Nursing institutions ScicnceJ ::\Iedical Engincel'illg S1. No. .)Jame of

~ POImani H(A)l 10+ ASCI D(A)2 MCWl FC3 :5 Timr H(Ali 5l FC2 ::\{C\\' 1 D(H)l D(VET)l KVO}

This includes tempurary and permanent sheds STATEMENT TRADE. COMMERCE, INDUSTRY Names of three most important commodities ;\lame, of three most important commodities imported _ exported .,A_ ,.- ,A...... _-___~~ ___-... r------~------~ -"__-.~- ----~ 81. No. Name of town II III I II III

2 3 -} ~} I) 7 B

l\1alappuram Rice Fish Tobacco Cocoanu1 L\rcca-nut . Tapioca

2 l'-Ianjcri Cloth Kerosene Rice Cocoanut _\r('ca-nut Cashewnut 3 Perintalmanna Fish Cloth Rice Tapioca Cocoanut Pepper

4 Ponnani Rice Tapioc" Tobacco GUCOCtllut Fish Coil'

.) Titur Rice Kerosene Cloth C:oco:ll1ut .\rcca.l111t Bete!' lea\'es

H: IV AMENITIES, 1970 Protected water supply Electrification (No. of COllllectiOlu) ,--______, __ • ______.A..__ .. ____ ~ __~ __ ~______. ____ •__ ,----~ --~--~ Uapacity Fire fighting Road lighting SourCe (gallons) servi(,e Domestic Industrial C01111llCrciul (points) Others

10 II 1:2 13 14 L) 16

;'\0 4-18 1:2 135 :no 2 '\gricultural-3

.[\;0 JOO 22 7jO 450 Agricultll1'al-6

OHI' 1,000 ~o :no 10 23+ 130 2 _'\gricllltunll-5

Yes jl0 IS 420 2:20 :2 .\gricultural-10

OHT +,000 ::\0 (j39 :23 .:l13 311 3(; Agricu1tural-1 7

V CULTURAL FACILITIES IN TOWNS, 1971) (figures denote units)

facilities R('cl'cational and cultural facilities ------"--~------_._---"""" ------_._---.----_._ --~----~---~------.,. Shorthand, Public typewriting and Higher Junior librarics other vocational secondary) sccondaryl ,\uditoria/ including training Secondary Middle Primary Drama l'eading institutions schools schools schools Others Stadia halls rooms

9 10 J 1 12 13 H ];'j 16 17

Call1l1l. Inst. 2 4 14 BTS! RR4 NI

C0111111. Ins!. :2 ,) 9 Nl PL2 RR5

C0I11111.Inst. 2 4- NI PL3 01

Comm. Inst. 2 3 4 01 PL3 RRG

Camm. Inst. 2 .J 15 Nl 2 PLI RR3

'VI AND BANKING, 1970 Names of three mosl important commodities manufactured

,.-____~ ______~_~ __.,A_ ___ _ . -----~-"'"' Number of :\:0, of agricultural :\0, of non-agricult.ural I II HI lJanks CI"(yf,j( ;'.ocicti{'-; (fe-die societies

10 11 l2 13 14

Vessels Furniture Cloir -,

Coil' Tiles Copra 3

Beecli :\ fa ts ,\gricultul'al 8 jnlplen1('n ts Beedi Coil' Afatches 7

::-rcuicine Copra Slakecl lime S

15

VILLAGE DIRECTOR Y

l06/1717/MC. AMENITIES AND TALUK: ERNAD

Total Amenities available within the village area of the ----, S1. Location village Power Drinking Communi- Postal and No. code N arne of village (in km2) Educational Medical supply water cations telegraph

0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

3-1-1 23.78 P9 FWCI E W PR P04 M4 KR HI R BTS I

2 3-1-2 Chelembra 15.80 P5 D(H) 1 E(D) llO W PR P03 M1 KVCI E(I) 3 R KR E(S) 75 C R 3 3-1-3 Pallikkal 26.65 P6 D(AY) 3 E(D) 20 W PR PO 5 M2 D(H) 4 E(I) .a 0 KR E(C) 40 E(S) 10 4 3-1-4 Cherukav 13.60 P4 FO 1 E(D) 10 W PR PO 1 Ml D(H) I E(I) 3 KR 01 E(C) 8 E(S) 24 5 3-1-5 28.14 P8 D(AY) 1 E(D) 11 W PR PO 3 M2 D(H) 1 E(C) 4 0 KR HI E(S) to E(O) 2 6 3-1-6 23.89 PIO CWCI E(D) 40 W PR PO 3 M2 D(AY) 3 E(I) 2 R KR HI D(H) 2 E(C) 22 R E(S) 10 7 3-1-7 16.24 P3 D(AY) I W PR P02 Ml D(H) 1 C KR KVOI 8 3-1-8 14.99 P6 PHC 1 W PR PO I M2 R KR 08 R 9 3-1-9 Areecode 17.03 P5 D(A) 1 W PR PO 1 MI D(AY) 2 R KR P&T 1 H2 D(VET) 1 R PCO 1

10 3-1-10 Muthuvallur 27.13 P9 FW02 W KR P02 M2 D(AY) 2 PR P&T I NI D(H) 4 R PCO I II 3-1-11 Kondo tty 10.86 P9 PHO I E(D) 70 W PR P02 Ml FC I E(I) 3 T KR POO 1 HI D(H) I E(O) 70 Comm. D(VET) I E(S) 43 Inst. 1 01 12 3-1-12 20.20 P8 D(AY) 2 E(D) 62 W PR PO I MI D(A) 1 E(I) 2 KR P&T 1 E(C) 84 PCO I E(S) 74 13 3-1-13 MoraYllr 24.53 P5 OWCI E(D) 26 W PR P04 M2 D(H) I E(I) 4 KR HI E(C) 40 E(S) 18

14 3-1-14 Kllzhirnanna 22.21 P6 PHC I W PR P02 M2 D(AY) 3 KR HI D(H) 3

15 3-1-15 31.32 P7 FWCI W PR P02 M2 R KR R-

16 3-1-16 Perakamanna 23.62 P3 FC I E W PR PO 1 MI D(AY) 1 R KR R 18 LAND USE

2 Land use (in km2 ) ,--- _-"'------Day or days of Remarks including Area not Nearest town the market, if any place of religious, Culturable available for and distance any, held in the historical or arch- Staple food Forest Irrigated Unirrigated waste cultivation (inkm.) village aeological interest 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

Rice 18.66 1.90 3.22 (10) Tapioca

Rice 12.55 1.21 2.04 Feroke (7) Wheat Tapioca Rice 1.29 23.1)7 1.29 1.00 Feroke (20) Tapioca

Rice 3.49 2.48 3.03 4.60 Feroke (12) Tapioca

Rice 2.00 12.36 6.81 6.97 Feroke (11) Tapioca

Rice 4.87 10.27 6.97 1. 78 Kozhikode (25) Tapioca

Rice 11.95 2.02 2.27 Manjeri (20) Omannoor mosque Tapioca

Rice 1.30 2.59 8.25 0.65 2.20 Manjeri (24) Trikkalayoor Siva Tapioca temple

Rice 2.51 6.88 6.17 1.47 Manjeri (16) Saturday Tapioca

Rice 2.43 19.44 4.46 0.80 Feroke (27) Tapioca

Rice 0.81 9.82 . 0.23 Feroke (16) Sunday Thakkiyakkal Tapioca Kubha

Rice 16.89 3.31 Feroke (16) Tapioca

Rice 1.30 19.42 0.94 2.87 Manjeri (13) Monday Tapioca

Rice 3.07 11.74 6.27 1.13 Feroke (25) Wheat Tapioca Rice 18.62 12.15 0.55 Manjeri (11) Tapioca

Rice 2.60 8.70 4.63 7.69 Manjeri(17) Tapioca

19 AMENITIES AND TALUK: ERN AD-conld.

To~al Amenities available within the village area of the SI. Location village Power Drinking Communi- Postal and No. code Name of village (in km~) Educational Medical supply water cations telegraph

0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

17 3-1-17 76.07 P6 D(H) 1 W PR P02 M2 DeVET) 1 R KR 012 R

18 3-1-18 122.77 Pll H(A) 2 E(D) 481 W PR P04 M4 D(A) 1 E(I) 18 R KR P&T 1 HI D(AY) 2 E(C) 314 C PC03 D(H) 4 E(S) 313 D(VET) 1 E(O) 4 KVCl

19 3-1-19 Chunga!hara 232.02 P9 H(A) 1 E(D) 36 W PR PO 3 MI D(A) 6 E(I) 3 KR P&T I HI FC 1 E(C) 45 PCO 1 Comm. D(AY) 4 E(S) 50 Inst. 1 D(H) 2 E(A) 6 01 KVC 1

20 3-1-20 227.86 Pll DCA) 3 E(D) 225 W PR PO 8 M5 FC 1 E(I) 25 R KR P&T 1 HI FWCI E(C) 6 C PCO 1 D(AY) 5 E(S) 60 D(H) 7 KVCl

21 3-1-21 271.88 P 10 FC2 W PR P02 M2 D(AY) 2 KR HI KVC I

22 3-1-22 Mambad 100.69 P8 PHC I E(D) 226 W PR PO :} M2 . KVC 1 E(I) 3 R KR AS 1 E(C) 20 E(S) 64 E(O) 13

23 3-1-23 33.86 P5 FWC 1 E(D) 20 W PR P03 HI D(AY) 3 E(l) 2 KR E(C) 12 E(S) 8

24 3-1-24 27.54 P6 PHC 1 E(D) 200 W PR PO 1 MI FC I E(I) 3 R KR P&T 1 HI D(AY) 1 E(C) 30 R PCO I D(VET) I E(S) 82 25 3-1-25 Karakkunnu 15.12 P4 PHC I E W PR PO 1 MI FC I KR R 26 3-1-26 14.83 P2 D(H) 1 E(D) 100 W PR PO 1 MI E(I) 2 KR E(C) 12 E(S) 25 27 3-1-27 30.20 P7 W PR P02 M2 KR 012 28 3-1-28 PookkottUl 20.62 P8 D(A) 1 E(D) 37 W PR PO 1 HI FWCI E(I) 4 KR P&T 1 D(AY) 3 E(C) 71 PCO 1 D(H) 1 E(S) 43 E(O) II 29 3-1-29 Urakam 20.88 P6 FWCI W PR POZ HI D(AY) 1 KR D(VET) I 30 3-1-30 Kottakkal 20.45 Pll FWCI E(D) 450 W PR P03 M2 H(AY) 1 E(l) 8 T KR P&T 1 HI D(VET) I E(C) 150 C PCO 1 Ayurveda E(S) 216 College 1 E(O) 4 31 3-1-31 21.64 P9 PHC I W PR POZ M2 R KR HI C R TK

20 LAND USE-contd.

2 Land use (in km ) ,------~ Day or days of Remarks including Area not Nearest town the market, if any place of religious, Culturable available for and distance any, held in the historical or arch­ Staple food Forest Irrigated Unirrigatcd waste cultivation (inkm.) village aeological interest 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

Rice 36.10 12.93 25.45 I .59 Manjeri Tapioca (17)

Rice 74.86 8.10 4.05 27.71 8.05 Manjeri (26) Tapioca

Rice 169.95 38.85 12.95 10.27 Manjeri (34) Tapioca'

Rice 181.96 15.00 20.00 6.00 .. 4.90 Manjeri (40) Saturday Tapioca

Rice 243.73 20.00 8.15 Manjeri (35) Tapioca

Rice 44.74 0.33 32.67 13.00 9.95 Manjeri (27) Monday Mambad cheriya Wheat Jaram Tapioca

Rice 0.10 7.42 25.59 0.75 Manjeri (12) Tapioca

Rice. 3.40 5.40 13.65 5.09 Manjeri (13) Tapioca

Rice 8.00 4.00 3.12 Manjeri (6) Tapioca

Rice 11.87 2.00 0.96 Manjeri (4) Tapioca

Rice 2.34 2.13 25.43 U.30 Manjeri (10) Tapioca

Rice 0.46 16.94 2.83 0.39 Manjeri (7) Tapioca

Rice 20 . .54 0.34 Malappuram Tapioca (13)

Rice 6.90 2.00 1.00 10.55 Malappuram Saturday Tapioca (11)

Rice .5.26 13.26 2.02 1.10 Malappuram Wheat (12) Tapioca

21 106/1717/MC. ";.., .j.. TALUK: ERNAD-conckl. AMENITIES AND

Tota Amenities available within the viJlage

area of the r- "-~~~~-- 81. Location village Power Drinking Communi- Postal and No. code Name of village (in km') Educational Medical supply water cations telegraph

0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 32 3-1-32 24.60 P 10 D(A)I W PR PO 1- M I DCAY) 4 R KR DCH) 2 R

33 3--1-33 Narukara 19.15 P8 FC 1 ECD) 124 W PR P03 M2 TBC I E(S) 63 KR JTS I

34 3-1-34 Payyanad 20.69 P4 D(AY) I VV PR P02 MI C KR

35 3-1-35 Elankur 30.18 P7 PHO 1 W PR PO 1 Ml FO 1 KR D(AY) I

36 3-1-36 Porur 34.89 P9 FO I E W PR P02 M2 D(H) I KR

37 3-1-37 Wandur 32.04 NI HCA) I ECD) 205 W PR PO 1 P5 PHC 1 ECI) 17 R KR P&T 1 M2 D(A) 2 E(C)145 0 POO 1 HI FC 1 E(S) 124 TK 01 D(H) I E(O) 2 KVCI

38 3-1-38 192.95 P7 DCA) I E(D) 77 W PR P02 M3 D(VET) 1 E(I) 15 KR P&T 1 HI E(C) 50 PeO 1 E(S) 97

39 3-1-39 150.22 P7 DCA) 3 E(D) 240 W PR P05 HI FC I E(I) 50 KR D(AY) 3 E(C) 130 D(VET) 1 E(S) 140

40 3-1-40 Thuvvur 31.56 P6 FWOI E(D) 15 W PR PO 1 Ml D(AY) 2 E(G) 30 KR P&T 1 E(S) 30 T ECO) 1

41 3-1-41 Vellayur 24.29 P3 FC 1 W PR P02 MI R KR 0 R

42 3-1-42 Ohembrasseri 16.89 P4 W PR PO 1 Ml KR

43 3-1-43 Pandikkad 17.37 P6 HCA) 2 R(D) 187 W PR P02 HI PHCI E(I) 1 KR D(AY) 2 E(C) 133 D(H) 2 R(S) 198

44- 3-1-44 Vettikkattiri 23.01 P6 PHO I E W PR P02 Ml D(VET) 1 KR Comm.lnst. R 45 3-1.45 20.79 NI PHC I W PR P02 P6 KVC 1 KR. MI

TALUK: PERINTALMANNA

46 3-2-1 Kodur 23.15 PH FWOI R(D) 50 W PR PO 1 M2 D(AY) 6 E(C) 22 R KR P&T 1 D(H) 2 E(S) 18 R PCO I

47 3-2-2 Kuruva 31.02 P6 F C 1 E(D) 66 W PR P02 M2 D(A) 1 E(C) 26 KR E(S) 24 E(O) 8

4-8 3-2-3 20.89 P 10 FWCl E(D) 18 W PR P02 M2 D(H) I E(I) 1 R KR P&T I E(C) 21 PCO 1 E(O) 3 E(S) 21 22 L.<\'"",D US~-contd.

Land use (in km2) Day or days of Remarks including r-- -, Area not Nearest town the market, if any place of religious, Culturable available for and distance any, held in the historical or arch- Staple food Forest Irrigated Unirrigated waste cultivation (inkm.) village aeological interest 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Rice 20.86 2.08 1.66 Manjeri Tapioca (5)

Rice 0.42 13.36 3.67 1. 70 Manjeri Tapioca (5) Rice 5.00 10.00 5.69 Manjeri Wheat (5) Tapioca Rice 28.34 1.04 0.80 Manjeri Tapioca (10)

Rice 12.51 21.59 0.79 Manjeri 1. Thirumandam Tapioca (19) Kunnu temple 2. Porur temple

Rice 4.66 13.28 5.23 3.32 Manjeri Tuesday 1. Perumundasseri (21) Subramonia temple Tapioca 2. \Vandur Siva temple 3. Banapuram Para temple

Rice 154.15 7.25 3.25 12.40 15.90 Manjeri ''''ednesday Tapioca (30)

Rice 111. 25 12.00 4.00 7.00 15.97 Perintalmanna Thursday Tapioca (25)

Rice 6.56 22.73 0.61 1.66 Manjeri ''''heat (22) Tapioca

Rice 9.50 9.54 5.25 Manjeri . " 'Wheat (24) Tapioca Rice 12.50 3.25 1.14 Manjeri Pulivettikavil Tapioca (17) Thalappoli Rice 5.00 4.25 3.63 4.49 Manjeri Monday Tapioca (13)

Rice 3.39 13.85 0.77 Manjeri Tapioca (13)

Rice 2.45 8.12 9.57 0.65 Manjeri Tapioca (11)

Rice 3.99 18.47 0.69 Malappuram Tapioca (3)

Rice 0.33 30.16 0.01 0.52 Malappuram Tuesday (16)

Rice 0.06 20.09 0.74 Malappuram Monday Tapioca (3)

23 TALUK: PERINTALMANNA-contd. AMENITIES AND

Total Amenities available within_,_ the village area of the ~ SI. Location village Power Drinking Communi- Postal and No. code Name of village (in km2) Educational Medical supply water cations telegraph

0 2 3 4 5 ti 7 8 9

49 3-2-4 Mankada I 20.11 P6 FWCl E(D) 74 W PR PO 2 M3 E(I) 4 KR P&T 1 HI E(C) 30 PCO 1 E(S) 33 ECO) 15

50 3-2-5 Mankada II 22.22 Pti PHC 1 E(D) 40 W PR PO 1 MI FCI E(I) I KR P&T I HI D(AY) 2 E(C) 23 PCO 1 02 D(H) 1 E(S) 28 D(VET) 1 ECO) 4

51 3-2-6 Kizhattur I 20.24 P5 FWC2 E(D) 18 W PR PO 1 Ml E(G) 3 KR P&T 1 HI E(O) I PCO 1

52 3-2-7 Kizhattur II 20.77 P2 D(H) 1 W PR PO I MI R KR R

53 3-2-8 Melattul" 27.35 NI PHC I W PR PO 2 P7 FC 1 R KR P&T 1 Ml D(AY) 3 C PCO 1 HI D(H) I D(VET) I

54 3-2-9 Edapatta 25.92 P6 W PR PO 3 MI R KR C

55 3-2-19 Vettathur I 17.02 P I W PR PO I M2 KR

56 3-2-11 Vettathur II 18.93 P3 E W PR PO I Ml KR 02

57 3-2-12 Thazhekkode I 20.99 P2 W· PR PO 1 Ml KR

58 3-2-13 Thazhekkode II 24.03 P3 FWCl W PR PO 1 Ml D(VET) 1 KR

59 3-2-14 Perintalmanna I 10.08 P.') E(D) 98 W PR PO 1 (Portion) * E(I) 7 K~ E(C) 17 E(S) 34 E(O) 3

60 3-2-15 Perintalmanna II 19.39 P2 FWCl E(D) 52 W PR POZ M3 E(I) 1 KR E (0)4

61 3-2-16 I 15.60 Nl D(A) 1 E(D) 212 W PR PO 1 P5 F'C I E(l) 4 KR P&T I Ml D(H) 1 E(C) 40 T HI D(VET) 1 E(S) 70 PT 1 E(O) 26 Comm. Inst. 1

62 3-2-17 Angadipuram II 21.20 P5 FC 1 E W PR PO 2 HI KR

63 3-2-18 22.72 P6 D(AY) 2 E(D) 140 W PR P03 Ml D(H) 1 E(l) 1 KR E(C) 28 E(S)21 E(O) 15

64 3-2-19 1\loorkanad 30.64 N3 D(AY) 1 W PR P03 P3 D(VET) 1 KR M2 R HI ------*Portion included in Perintalmanna non-municipal town

24 LAND USE-contd.

Land use (in kms) r-- Day or days of Remarks including Area not Nearest town the market, if any place of religious, Culturable available for and distance any, held in the historical or arch- Staple food Forest Irrigated Unirrigated waste cultivation (inkm.) village aeological interest 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Rice 0.49 19.27 0.35 Ma1appuram (6)

Rice 0.38 1.2:! 19.54 1.08 Perintalmanna Saturday ,Yheat (13) Tapioca

Rice 1.19 10.74 7.80 0.51 Perintalmanna Tapioca (6)

Rice 1::;.75 4.51 0.51 Perin talmanna Tapioca (11)

Rice 4.41 14.87 6.05 2.02 Perintalmanna (16)

Rice 7.69 8.50 8.77 0.96 Perin tal manna Tapioca (19)

Rice 1. 56 2.83 11.59 0.41 0.63 Perintalmanna Wheat (20) Tapioca Rice 2.33 2.89 10.37 3.34 Perintalmanna Monday Wheat (7) Tapioca Rice 0.67 18.90 1.22 0.20 Perintalmanna Tapioca (19) Rice 23.64 0.39 Perintalmanna Monday (10)

Rice 0.08 2.04 7.72 0.24 Perintal manna Tapioca (1)

Rice 0.21 10.56 5.68 2.94 Perintalmanna Tapioca (1 )

Rice 14.79 0.07 0.02 0.72 Perin tal manna Sunday Tapioca (3)

Rice 0.27 12.13 7.73 1.07 Perintalmanna Tapioca (6) Rice 3.55 17.64 1.53 Perintalmanna Paloor Fort Wheat (11) Tapioca

Rice 5.15 13.78 7.68 4.03 Perin tal manna Wednesday Tapioca (14) Saturday

25 l06/l717rMC. TALUK: PERINTALMANNA-concld. AMENITIES AND

Total Amenities available within the village area of the , ______..A..__ SI. Location village Power Drinking Communi- Postal and No. code Name of village (in km2) Educational Medical supply water cations telegraph

0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 65 3-2-20 Pulamanthole 1 21.86 P3 FWCI E(D) 78 W PR P02 M3 D(AY) 5 E(l) 2 R KR P&T I HI £(C) 95 ReS) 49 £(0) 24 66 3-2-21 Pulamanthole II 10.28 P3 D(H) I £ W KR PO I PR R

67 3-2-22 Elamkulam 21. 34 P4 FC I E(D) 82 W PR P03 M4 D(AY) 2 £(1) 1 R KR D(H) 2 £(C) 32 T ReS) 10 R E(O) 30

68 3-2-23 1 18.90 P7 FC2 E W PR POS M2 D(AY) 1 R KR R

69 3-2-24- Aliparamba n 16.74 P5 D(A) 1 W PR PO 1 MI KR

TALUK: TIRUR

70 3-3-1 ValJikunnu 12.30 P5 FWCl E W PR POS M3 D(AY) 2 KR D(H) 7 R 7I 3-3-2 Thenhippalam 17.29 P3 D(A) 1 E(D) 106 W PR POg, M2 FWCl E(I) 5 T KR HI D(VET) 1 E(C) 35 T R 72 3-3-3 AriyalJur 12.13 P4 D (H) 2 W PR PO 2: M3 D(VET) 1 KR HI 03 73 3-3-4 Moonniyoor 21.95 P6 NHI E(S) 18 W PR P03 M3 D(A) 1 E(D) 136 KR D(AY) 1 E(O) 9 R E(I) 3 E(C) 41 74 3-3-5 18.89 P5 FC 1 W PR P03 MI KR

75 3-3-6 Kannamangalam 28.22 P5 FCI W PR PO Z Ml KR 76 3-3-7 Koduvayoor 14.85 P4 D(A) I E(D) 35 W PR P02 M2 FC I E(C) 65 R KR D(H) 1 E(S) 55 C R D(VET) 1 E(O) 10 77 3-3-8 Parappanangadi 22.09 P 10 PHC 1 E(D) 752 W PR PO 4- M2 D(A) 2 E(l) 16 T KR P&T I HI FWCI E(C) 70 R T PCO 1 Comm. CWCI E(S)76 R In st. 1 D(H) 3 E(O) 2 78 3-3-9 Tanur 19.60 PIO D(A) I B(D) 310 W PR P02 M4 FC I B(I) 4 TW KR P&T 1 D(AY) 4 B(C) 170 T PoO 1 D(VET) 1 E(S) 109 R C

79 3-3-10 18.23 P7 MC 1 E W PR P03 M2 D(AY) 5 KR D(H) 2 80 3-3-11 17.69 P8 D(A)1 E(D)300 W PR P03 M2 FC I E(l) 13 R KR P&T I H2 FWCI E(C)215 R PC02 BTS I D(AY) I E(O) 12 C AS 1 D(VET) 1 E(S) 190

26 LAND USE-contd.

Land use (in km') Day or days of Remarks including Area not Nearest town the market, if any place of religious, Culturable available for and distance any, held in the historical or arch- Staple food Forest Irrigated Unirrigated wasle cultivation (inkm.) village aeological interest 10 II 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Rice 1. 79 6.23 12.31 1.53 Perintalmanna Thursday Tapioca (13)

Rice 2.26 7.64 0.38 Perintalmanna Tapioca (12)

Rice 2.83 17.88 0.63 Perintal manna Tapioca (8)

Ricc 0.36 15.35 1.98 1.21 Perintalmanna 1. Taliyil temple Tapioca (12) 2. Kottayil temple

Rice 2.18 14.21 0.35 Perintalmanna Thursday Tapioca (8)

Rice 10.61 0.13 1.56 Tapioca (3)

Rice 2.15 13.04 1.05 1.05 Kadalundi Tapioca (8)

Rice 12.03 0.10 Kada1undi Wheat (4)

Rice 1.00 20.00 0.95 Tirur Tuesday (28)

Rice 1.03 14.15 2.63 1.08 Kozhikode (30)

Rice 0.13 27.09 1.00 Malappuram Tapioca (19) Rice 0.55 12.80 0.50 1.00 Malappuram Wednesady Wheat (14) Tapioca

Rice 0.69 19.11 2.29 Tirur 1. Sree Kurumba Kali Tapioca (17) temple 2. Kali Kavu temple

Rice 17.60 2.00 Tirur Shobha Parambu Tapioca (9) Bhagavathi temple

Rice 2.35 13.88 1.00 1.00 Tirur (13)

Rice 5.70 10.80 0.20 0.99 Tirur Thursday Mambram mosque Tapioca (24)

27 TALUK: TIRUR-contd. AMENITIES AND

Total Amenities available within the village area of the ,-- -"-- --, SI. Location village Power Drinking Communi- Postal and No. code Name of village (in km2) Educational Medical supply water cations telegraph

0 2 3 4 5 G 7 8 9 81 3-3-12 Vengara 18.57 P8 PIlC I E(D) 60 W PR PO 3 MI D(A)I E(C) 150 R KR P&T I HI FC I E(S) 56 PCO 1 D(AY) I E(O) 3 KVC I 82 3-3-13 15.08 PIO D(AY) I W PR P02 Ml F\VC 1 R KR R 83 3-3-14 18.05 Pll Fe I E(D) 56 W PR P02 MI D(AY) 1 E(I) I KR P&T I HI E(C) 10 PCO I E(S) 27 E(O) 6 84 3-3-15 Thennala 22.34 PIO FC 2 E \'11 PR P03 C KR P&T 1 85 3-3-16 Perumanna 11.84 P7 PIlC I E W PR P02 MI KR 86 3-3-17 15.86 P5 FWC I W PR P02 M2 KR

87 3-3-18 24.69 PIO PHC I E(D) 35 W PR PO 3 M3 D(H) I E(l) I KR HI FC I E(S) 6 C 88 3-3-19 9.11 P6 FWCI E W PR PO I D(AY) I KR PCO I R

89 3-3-20 11.25 P8 PHC I E(D) 18 W PR PO 2 • MI E(l) 2 KR P&T I E(C) 28 R E(S) 10 E(O) 10 90 3-3-21 15.22 P 13 PHC I E(D) 9 W PR P02 MI FC 1 E(l) 2 KR KVCI E(C)14 E(S) 22

91 3-3-22 Kalpakancheri 16.11 P8 E(D) 98 W PR P&T I MI E(l) 4 KR PCO I HI E(C) 120 01 E(S) 30

92 3-3-23 11.02 P3 FWC I W PR P02 - MI KR HI 93 3-3-24 Melmuri 16.75 P2 PHC I W PR P02 MI KR 94 3-3-25 30.43 P6 FC I W PR P02 M2 D(H) I KR 010 95 3-3-26 Kattipparuthi 21.83 P7 D(A) I E(D)136 W PR PO I M2 CWCI E(l) 8 KR P&T I HI D(AY) 4 E(C) 186 PCO 1 BTS I D(VET) 1 E(S) 69 E(O) 19 96 3-3-27 13.38 P2 PHC 1 W PR PO I MI FC I KR D(AY) I 97 3-3-28 Kurumbathur 13.24 P5 W PR P02 MI KR 98 3-3-29 8.52 P3 FC I W PR PO 1 HI KR T 28 LA],;,!) t;SE-colltc!.

Land lise (in km") __~_~ __ _A_._ r------~-,...~------. ---, Da\' or day, or Remarks 11 tC Jud illg Area not l'\can:st to\\'U the mark';!. i r anv place of religious. Culturablc a\'ai!able for and distance any, held in historical or archaeolo- StapIc[ood For"sl Trrigated LInirrigated wa.;;;tc culli"atioll (in km.i the "ilIagc gical imerest

10 11 12 13 14 1:; 16 17 13

Rice 1.':'0 H.4-8 0.97 1. G~ :YIalappural1l ~f(\nda) Tapioca (15,

Rice 0.24 10.61 1.2{ :!.m) :Mabppuraln T"pioca ~E»)

Rice :">.:23 12.66 l.(j~) 1.51 ",dabppuram rapioc .. (7j

Rice 2.B lq.3~ 0.23 0.24 Tirur Tapioca i IGj

Rice ! J .57 0.27 'ril'ur Tll~3day rs) - Rice Li.H 0.12 Tit'l\!' ['apioea 3)

Rice 23.88 a.HI Tirur Tapioca (5)

Ric," 8.93 0.13 Til'''f Tapioca C))

Rice 10.99 n.B 0.\2 Tirur TapioG< (b)

Rice H.99 0.23 Tirur Tue\ua) Tapioca (10)

Rice .,.. lS.92 \).19 TinH' \Ycdnc,day (WJ

Rice 9.00 1.02 1.00 ,\,lalappuralll ~'!Dnday .,. Wheat ( 17) Tapioca

Rice 10.30 'i.80 O.{).:. Tirur Tapioca (19,

Rice 1.Oi.) :28A3 O,~)O O.GO Perin\;:ilmann'l Tapioca (20;

Rice' 1.03 15.43 1.22 -i.F, Tirlll' 1):;ily ... Tapioc2 (~J)

Rice 11. :;7 1.31 Tirur Tapioca - I!li)

Rice 3.10 9.15 0.42 0.:)7 Tinu' ::-'lelpa !.hUl' Tapioca (I(j l11apparambu

Rice 0.20 8.18 D.H TirOl' S",lw,.. la\" Tapioca - (13; Tlmf5da)- - 29 Hi6 1717 fMC...... ::\JEXlTIES A:-;u TALUK: TIRUR-"-Concld.

Total .-\lllenities available within the yillag" area orlhe r-- " - ______.,.A. ----"-"-__ Sf. Location \'!"age, Power Driuking Communi- Postal and ~0. code :'\amc ofyillag," lll1 km') Educational Medical supply ,"vater cations telegraph

0 2 3 4- 5 G 7 8 9

99 3-3-30 T;llakkad J:i. ~)7 P7 Fe I E(D) 3:;0 \ \' PR PO I :\12 :\IC 2 E(l) 3 I( KR P&T I HI E(C) 30 C H. pCO I ilTS E(S) 42 07 E(O) 2

10) 3-3-31 \~('tlon1 21.1)0 ~3 PHe I E(D) 267 \ \" PR P04 p 12 D(A) I E(I) 7 KR .'\14 FC I £((;)171 R H') MC2 E(S) 14 D(AY) 4- E(O) 10 D(B) I Kve 1

101 3-3-32 Pllrathul' 11.95 P3 FC r \<\. PR 1'0 1 ?II 3 D(A) 1 KR R

102 3-3-33 l'uduppalLi J~.3-, P3 0(.\) 1 E W PI( 1'02 :\11 KR 01 R 103 3-3-3+ "l"l'iprangode 20.57 P 12 FWCI R(D) 130 \V PR P04 >.r 2 D(H) I E(I) 2 KR E(C) 52 E(S) 47 E(O)(;

104- 3-3-35 fhiruna"aya 10.93 P5 H(l,) 1 E(D) 20 PR P02 M2 D(AYj 1 E(I) 3 ". KR P&T 1 H} FC 1 E(C) 25 T PCO I n(YET) I E(8) Li

10:; 3-3-36 :'\adU\'attorn 14 .3.-, P5 \\' PH. PO 2 :\1 1 KR T R 106 3-3-37 Kuttippuram IG.47 P.'l D(AY) :3 R(D) 47 \ \' PH. 1'02 :\11 D(H) 1 E(I) 5 T KR P&T 1 HI D(VET) I E(G) 102 T PCO I E(S) ,,5 E(O) " 107 3-3-33 J rin) hilirun 23.99 PG PHC 1 E(D) 2B W PR P03 M2 D(AY) E(I) I R KR 01 E(G) Ii C R E(S) 6 E(O) 19 TALUK: PONNANI 103 3-1-1 *Ezhuya thiruthi (Purliull) 14.4:3 P7 TBC I E(D) 21G \\. PR P04 M4 D(A) 2 E(l) 5 KR H2 FG 2 E(C) 9(; R D(VE'!') 1 E(8) 30 \\. 109 3-4-2 Ta'''llur I 25.23 NI H(A) 1 E(D) 133 PR PO 1 P5 cwel E(S) 19 R KR P&T 1 M3 D(AY) 1 E(O)<) PCO 1 HI Rural lnst. 1

110 3-1-3 Ta,'anur 11 11).89 P6 FWCI E W PR P03 M3 D(AV) I KR D(VET) 1 R

III 3-+-4 Va1tamkublll 20.73 NI pHC 1 E(D) 38 \V l'R P03 P7 D(AY) :1 E(l) 3 KR PCO 1 MI E(C) 48 R HI E(S) 18 05 E(O) 18

112 3-'1-;; Edapp::d 22.22 PIO H(,\) 1 E(O) 14> W PR 1'02 M3 MC2 E(I) ;; T KR P&T I (;onlfn. niH; 1 E(C) 130 C PCO 1 I ,,,t. 2 E(S) 22

:-;0\(':--* portion inr:ludcd jn Ponn;,ni non-municipal to\\'U SO LX:',U t..;SE-contd.

Land use (in Iou') r------.------"------, Day or days of Remarks indmjiug .Area not ~car('st t()\Vll the market, if any place of rdigiot;" elllturable a'-ailable li)r and distance any. lield in the historical or arch- Staple food Ion~sl Irrigated Unirrigated \\'aste cultivation (inkm_) village a""logical interest

10 II 12 13 16 17 III

Rice 1:>.3+ 0.Il3 "l'irur I. ~Iangadikolla T.'pioea (8:, 2. Pazhedathu temp ,. :3. Yathuthangals jaram

Rice 19.:27 :2. :33 'l'irur (8)

Rice 7.07 O.RO f.OB Tilur \\"heat ( Hi) Tapioca

Rice 0.+0 9.33 1.00 :2.12 Tilur • \Vheat 05) 'fapioca Rice 2.00 lG.ll :2 .4G Tirur Tapioca (10)

Riee O.GO 8.89 1.-104 rrirur Tapioca (12)

Rice 12. I" 1.20 I _:")() "Tirur J'apioca (10)

Rice 11 .77 I .:~n 3.32 Tirur SCltnrday Tapioca (19)

Rice I,til 1B,39 2.()() 1 • 9~) l)crintahna1lll<-t Tapioca (24)

Rice 1,03 1 I ,2ti 2,12 Ponnani (5)

Ric<, J 1 ,3+ 8,<)5 ·L99 POI'lnani (12)

Rice 1. 76 7,08 (J,96 1.09 Ponllalli Tu~;,day ( 17)

Rice 14.'jl ~), 33 (),19 POllllani Daily 1}ha ... hiI1anlO( )rthy 'j'apioca (15) (el1lpk at Sukar;nram

Rice ... :W,:1'l 1,83 POl1n:llll Tapioca (10)

31 AME-"ilTIES AND TALUK: PONNANI-Condd.

Total l\lnenities available within the village area ofth.., r-----~---~.------~-----,A..-,-----..------___~ ______::;1. Location village Power Drinking Commnni- Postal and Xu. code Name of villag'c (inkm") EducatioJlal i\Iedical supply ,vater cations telegraph

0 2 3 4 .) G 7 3 Y

113 3-4-6 i\laranch",.i 20.40 1'9 FC 1 E(D) 35 ". PR P02 ~13 D(A) 2 E(G) 2 KR P&T I E(S) 15 C PCOI 114 3-4-7 Perumpadappa I 1+.92 P7 D(1\) 2 E(D) 173 \\- PR P04 M3 D(AY) 2 E(I) 2 KR HI KVCI E(C) If) C 06 E(S) 15 £(0) 35

11.:; 3-4-8 Pcrumpaclappa 1 [ 15.21 1'6 l'C 1 E(D) 50 W PR P03 ),1 2 1'\\'C I E(C) 50 R KR HI £(8) 42 C 116 3-4-9 ?\-annanlukku 19.39 1'9 1'WCl E \\' PR PO 3 MI D(.\y) 1 KR HI C COOUll. Inst. 1

tl7 3-'1--11) A\anc{}d~ :10.43 P8 F\·\'C 2 ,,- PR 1'03 ),12 D(VET) 1 KR HI

32 LAND USE-coneld.

Land use (in km") ___..A__~~ ___~. r------., Day or day~ of Re marks including Area not Nearest town the market, if any place ofreligious, Culturable available for and distance any, held in the historical or arch- Staple food Forest Irrigated Unirrigated waste cultivation (inkm.) village aeological intcrest

l{) 11 12 13 14· 15 16 17 18

Rice 11.46 6.62 0.23 2.09 Ponnani Tapioca (11)

Rice 5.90 8.19 0.83 Ponnani Tapioca ( 17)

Rice 13.32 189 Ponnani Jaram Nercha festival Tapioca (16) at Veliancode

Rice 8.98 10.28 0.13 Ponnani Monday I. Malenkavu Bha- Tapioca (18) gavathi temple 2. Kannenkavu

Rice 7.61 7.96 4.38 0.53 Ponnani Tapioca (15)

33 l06/1717/MC. TALUK.WISE ABSTRACT .OF EDUCATIONAL, MEDICAL AND OTHER AMENITIES

Educational -.. Primary school Middle school Hr. Sec.school College Others ------. -"- ,------"- -"------., No. of villages having No. of No. of No. of other villages villages villages No. of educa- having No. of having No. of having No. of villages tional No. of S1. primary primary middle middle Hr. Sec. Hr. Sec. having No. of institu- institu- No. District/Taluk schools schools schools schools schools schools colleges colleges tions tions 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

MALAPPURAM 117 746 106 193 51 55 3 3 32 102

1 Ernad 45 304 40 69 21 22 2 2 12 44

2 Perintahnanna 24 119 21 36 8 8 5 11

3 Tirur 38 249 35 63 15 17 10 30

4 Ponnani 10 74 10 25 7 5 17

Medical Power supply Drinking water -"- r----"-----, ...... Number of villages where Number of villages Dispensary Hospital Others power supply having .A.___ ~ r-----.A...----., ..A.. ------., r----..A.. -----'-~ No. of villages No. of having villages No. of other having No. of villages medical 81. dispen- dispen- having No. of institu- No. of Avail- Not No. District/Taluk saries saries hospitals hospitals tions institutions able available Tap Well Others

Z 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

MALAPPURAM D(A)27 D(A)41 H(A)7 H(A)9 90 130 78 39 6 117 39 D(AY)51 D(AY)1l5 H(AY)l H(AY) I D(H)40 D(H~73 D(VET)26 D(V T)26

1 Ernad D(A) 10 D(A)20 H(A)4 H(A)6 34 49 28 17 2 45 20 D(AY)23 D(AY)S2 H(AY) I H(AY) 1 D(H)20 D(H)41 D(VET) 10 D(VET) 10

2 Perintalrnanna D(A)3 D(A)3 14 18 16 8 24 8 D(AY)8 D(AY)22 D(H)9 D(H) 11 D(VET)S D(VET)5

3 Tirur D(A)ll D(A)12 H(A)1 H(A) I 32 48 25 13 3 38 9 D(AY)15 D(AY) 34 DeH)IO D(H)20 D(VET)8 D(VET)8

4 Ponnani D(A)3 DeA)6 HeA)2 HeA)2 10 IS 9 10 2 D(AY)S D(AY)7 DeH)1 D(H)1 D (VET) 3 D(VET)3 34 TALUK-WISE ABSTRACT OF EDUCATIONAL, MEDICAL AND OTHER AMENITIES-concld.

Communications Postal and Telegraph ,-- ..A..----, ,------..A.. --, Number of villages Post and telegraph having..A.. _____ Post office Telegraph office office Public call office ..A.. ..A.. ,..-___..A.. __------, ,--~ No. of No. of No. of No. of villages villages villages villages having No. of having No. of having No. of having No. of post and post and public public 81. Pucca Kucha post post telegraph telegraph telegraph telegraph call call No. District/Taluk road road offices offices offices offices offices ' offices offices offices 2 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33

MALAPPURAM 117 117 116 260 35 35 35 35 33 36

Ernad 45 45 45 107 12 12 12 12 12 14

2 Perintalmanna 24 24 24 41 8 8 8 8 6 6

3 Tirur 38 38 37 84 12 12 12 12 11 12

4 Ponnani 10 10 10 28 3 3 3 4 4

35

PART B

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

l06/1717/MC.

INTRODUCTION

Situation and Administrative Units and Kozhikode as per Government of Kerala, R. D. Notification, No. 66121/B2/68/RD dated 6-6-1969. The newly formed Malappuram district is bounded This district has four taluks viz., Ernad, Perintalmanna, on the north by , on the east by Tirur and Ponnani. There are 122 revenue villages of , on the south by Palghat and 5 towns in the district. Of the 5 towns viz., Mala- and Trichur districts and on the west by . ppuram, Manjeri, Perintalmanna, Tirur and Ponnani, It is situated between north latitudes IOu 41' and Malappuram is a municipality and the others are non- 11° 32' and east longitudes 75° 50' and 76° 321. In municipal towns declared as towns for census purposes. this connection it may be pointed out that Malappuram There are 13 development blocks and 92 panchayats district came into existence on 16-6-1969 as a result of in the district as on 1-4-1971. The following table the re-organisation of the districts of Palghat and Kozhi- gives the details of the administrative units of the kode into three new districts of Palghat, Malappuram district. TABLE 1 ADMlNISTRATIVE UNITS, 1971 No. of villages lying ~ ------~ In rural areas In urban areas No. of r---- No. of No. of DistrictfTaluk villages Whole Part Whole Part towns panchayats 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Malappuram district 122 115 2 5 2 5 92 Ernad taluk 48 45 3 2 36* Perintalmanna 24 23 16 Tirur 39 38 30 Ponnani " II 9 10

* Portion of one panchayat lies in Tirur taluk.

Area and Physical Features tainous region-Highland (ii) the flat coastal belt-­ 2. The total extent ofMalappuram district as furnish­ Lowland and (iii) the undulating area in between 2 the above two regions-Midland. The classification ed by the Surveyor General, India is 3638.0 km • As far as the district-wise area figures are concerned, the into natural divisions is as follows. The region which figures furnished by the Surveyor General, India have lies below 25 feet above the mean sea level is classified as been adopted, while for the taluks, the figures furnished lowland, that between 25 feet and 250 feet above mean by the State Director of Survey and Land Records have sea level as midland and the remaining region which been presented in this part. Area of the municipality is covered by forest and mountains as highland. Ernad was obtained from the Municipal Commissioner, taluk lies in highland and midland regions, Tirur and Malappuram. Ponnani taluks lie in midland and lowland regions and Perintalmanna tal uk lies in midland region. 3. Based on the physical features the entire State is The following table gives the population by natural divided into three natural divisions viz. (I) the moun- divisions.

TABLE 2 AREA AND NATURAL DIVISIONS, 1971 Population by natural division

DistrictfTaluk Area in km2 Total Highland Midland Lowland 2 3 4 5 6 Malappuram district 3,638.0* 1,856,362 103,819 1,595,475 157,068 Eroad taluk 2,261.9t 715,496 103,819 611,677 Perintalmanna 505.9t 273,101 273,101 Tirur " 665. It 653,793 569,405 84,388 Ponnani 199.4t 213,972 141,292 72,680

* Represents 'Geographical area' supplied by the Surveyor General, India t Represents 'Land use area' supplied by the Director of Survey and Land Records 39 Population and Growth Rate Rural-Urban Distribution 4. The census enumeration was originally progra­ 6. Owing to the growing importance of urbanisation, mmed to commence on the 10th February and end on the 1961 census laid down a uniform threefold-criteria 28th February 1971, the reference date for the census for classification of places as towns. Corporations, being the sunrise of 1st March 1971. The mid-term Municipalities, Cantonments and Townships were Elections to the Fifth Parliament made it necessary to automatically recognised as towns. The following postpone the census enumeration by a month. The were the threefold-criteria adopted for treating the enumeration, therefore, commenced on the 10th l\larch other areas as towns. and ended on 31st March 1971 with the reference date (i) Places with a minimum population of as the sunrise of 1st April 1971. The population of 5,000 persons Malappuram district as at the sunrise of 1st April 1971 is 1,856,362 of which 909,515 are males and 946,847 are (ii) A density of not less than 1,000 persons per females. The net addition to the population of the sq. mile (400 persons per sq. km.) and district between 1961 and 1971 is 468,984 thereby (iii) At least 75% of the male population should recording a decennial growth rate of 33.80% during follow non-agricultural livelihoods. the decade as against the State growth rate of 26.29%. The rate of growth recorded during the previous decade However, places which did not satisfy the above 1951-61 was 20.67%. The table given hereunder criteria but had definite, urban characteristics like shows the population of the district from 1961 onwards newly established industrial areas, large housing settle­ and the decennial growth rates. ments, places of tourist and pilgrim importance etc., were also treated as towns as exceptional cases on the TABLE 3 recommendation of the State Government. The definition of census towns remained almost the same POPULATION AND PERCENTAGE DECADE VARIATION in 1971. OF MALAPPURAM DISTRICT 7. There are 5 towns in Malappuram district­ Percentage Malappuram, Manjeri, Perintalmanna, Tirur and decade variation Census year Population Ponnani. Of these Malappuram is a municipality 2 3 while the others are towns declared as such for census purposes. While Malappuram had been selected for 1901 682,151 declaration as a census town in view of the fact that it 1911 747,929 + 9.64 was the headquarters of the newly-formed district of Malappuram, Government declared it as a munici­ 1921 764,138 + 2.17 pality without change in jurisdication from 1-4-1970. 1931 874,504 + 14.44 Perintalmanna was declared as a census town for the first time in 1971. Thrikkandiyur town of 1961 with 1941 977,085 + 1I. 73 some addition in jurisdiction was renamed as Tirur 1951 1,149,718 +17.67 in 1971. There is addition in area in the case ofPonnani town also. All the above five towns together have 1961 1,387,378 +20.67 6.73% of the total population of the district. The 1971 1,856,362 +33.80 following table presents the rural-urban distribution of population of the district. 5. Among the taluks of the district, Ernad taluk has the highest growth rate of 36.47 % during the TABLE 5 decade while Ponnani ranks last with 30.94%. The highest percentage of population of the district is claimed PROPORTION OF RURAL AND URBAN POPULATION by Ernad the largest taluk in area, while Ponnani the OF MALAPPURAM DISTRICT smallest taluk comes last with 11.53%. Table 4 below Number per 1,000 total population furnishes taluk-wise population and decennial growth --. rate. Census year Rural Urban 2 3 TABLE 4 1901 985 15 DECENNIAL GROWTH RATE, 1961-71 1911 970 30 Percentage 1921 972 28 Population Percentage distribution ,-____.A.. decennial of 1931 971 29 DistrictfTaluk 1961 1971 growth rate population 1941 957 43 2 3 4 5 1951 945 55 Malappuram district 1,387,378 1,856,362 33.80 100.00 1961 945 55 Ernad taluk 524,294 715,496 36.47 38.54 1971 933 67 Perintalmanna 207,068 273,101 " 31.89 14.71 8. The following table gives the rural-urban distri­ Tirur 492,604 653,793 32.72 35.22 bution of population in the taluks of the district. The percentage of urban population is highest in Ponnani Ponnani 163,412 213,972 30.94 11.53 taluk with 16.70 per cent.

40 TABLE 6 RURAL-URBAN DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY TALUKS, 1971 Rural Urban ,.-- -'------~------, No. of Percentage to No. of Percen tage to DistrictjTaluk villages Population total population towns Population total population 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Malappuram district 117 1,731,510 93.27 5 124,852 6.73 Emad taluk 45 667,760 93.33 2 47,736 6.67 Perintalmanna 24 263,980 96.66 I 9,121 3.34 Tirur " 38 621,521 95.06 1 32,272 4.94 " 10 170,249 83.30 I 35,723 16.70 Ponnani " Density of Population trend from decade to decade. In the district as a whole and both in rural and urban areas there is preponder­ 9. The density of population of the district has ance of females over males in all the decades. The increased from 381 persons per sq. km. in 1961 to 510 table below gives the sex-ratio of the district for the persons in 1971. The same trend is also noticed in period 1901-1971. all the taluks of the district. Ponnani, the smallest taluk has got the highest density with 1,073 persons TABLE 8 per sq. km. in 1971 and Ernad, the largest taluk, has SEX-RATIO 1901-1971 the lowest with 316. The taluk-wise density is given Number of females per 1.000 males hereunder. ..A.. ___:_ ___--, TABLE 7 Census year Total Rural Urban DENSITY BY TALUKS 2 3 4

2 1901 1,017 1,017 1,000 Persons per km 1911 1,020 1,025 1,025 r------.A.------, 1921 1,037 1,037 1,036 DistrictjTaluk 1961 1971 1931 1,059 1,058 1,075 1941 I 2 3 1,062 1,062 1,072 1951 1,055 1,055 1,056 Malappuram district 381 510 1961 1,057 1,057 1,056 Ernad tal uk 232 316 1971 1,041 1,042 1,031 Perintalmanna " 459 540 Tirur 741 983 -11. In all the taluks also females outnumber males. 820 1073 Ponnani " Among the taluks, Ponnani taluk has got the highest Sex-ratio sex-ratio in 1971 (1081) the lowest being Ernad taluk with 1,008. In 1961 also the highest sex-ratio was 10. Sex-ratio (defined as the number of females claimed by Ponnani taluk and lowest by Ernad. Table . pcr 1,000 males) of the district shows an increas~ng 9 furnishes the taluk-wise sex-ratio with rural-urban trend from 1901 to 1941 and thereafter a fluctuatmg break up for 1961 and 1971.

TABLE 9 SEX-RATIO BY TALUKS Number of females per 1,000 males r------______.A. ------, 1961 1971 ..A__ DistrictfTaluk Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Malappuram district 1,057 1,057 1,056 1,041 1,042 1,031 Ernad taluk 1,013 1,012 1,041 1,008 1,007 1,024 Perintalmanna 1,091 1,091 1,054 1,054 1,044 Tirur " 1,072 1,076 1,036 1,060 1,062 1,016 " 1,117 1,120 1,100 1,081 1,087 1,050 Ponnani " 12. The following table gives the sex-ratio of the Literacy towns in the district. 13. AccordiI?-g to 1971 Census this district has a TABLE 10 literacy rate of 47.90% as against the State rate of SEX-RATIO BY TOWNS, 1971 - 60.42%. The literacy rate of the district has increased from 34.29% in 1961 to 47.90% in 1971. The same Town Number of females per 1000 males 2 trend is noticed in the case of males and females and also Malappuram (M) 1,014 in all the taluks. Among the taluks, Perintalmanna Manjeri (NM) 1,043 has got the highest literacy rate of 50.55%, the lowest Perintalmanna (NM) 1,044 Tirur (NM) 1,016 being in Ponnani taluk with 45.59%. The following Ponnani (NM) 1,050 table gives the taluk-wise literacy rates of the total population, males and females. M-Municipal NM-Non-municipal 41 106/1717/MC. TABLE II LITERACY BY TALUKS Literacy rate ,------~--~~~.------"-----~- --. -~---~------.-- -, Total Males Females ,--____-A- ____-, _____A.. ___-, .J-____-----..., District/Taluk 1961 1971 1961 1971 1961 1971 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Malappuram district 34.29 47.90 42.96 55.32 26.09 40.78 Ernad taluk 35.82 48.68 44.57 56.05 27.18 41.37 Perintalmanna 35.95 50.55 42.99 56.42 29.49 44.98 Tirur 32.18 46.70 41.34 54.81 23.64 39.05 Ponnani 33.64 45.59 42.44 52.94 25.76 38.79 14. The rural-urban literacy rates by sex is furnished in the table given below:

TABLE 12 RUIlAIrURBAN LITERACY BY TALUKS, 1971 Literacy rate ,------"------, Total Males Females ..--~~--"------. ,---~.~______..._~-~ r------A.~----, DistrictjThluk Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban 1 2 3 4- 5 6 7 Malappuram district 47.55 52.79 55.00 59.71 40.40 46.07 Ernad taluk 47.76 61.53 55.24 67.49 40.34 55.70 Perintalmanna 50.01 66.12 55.86 72.53 44.47 59.98 Tirur " 46.24 55.50 54.46 61.50 38.51 49.60 47.66 35.25 54.71 44.26 41.17 Ponnani " 26.68 Occupied Residential Houses and Households t h e taIkE u s, rna d rank s fi rst WIt. h 28 .10%, t h e last 15. Occupied residential houses have shown an being Ponnani with 20.67%. The rural-urban distri- increase of 24.08% in the district during the last ten bution of occupied residential houses is indicated in the years as against the State rate of 21.93%. Among following table. TABLE 13 OCCUPIED RESWENTIAL HOUSES Number of occupied residential houses ,------"-- Total Rural Urban ------. ----. Percentage Percentage Percentage decade decade decade DistrictjTaluk 1961 1971 variation 1961 1971 variation 1961 1971 variation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Malappuram district 230,600 286,118 +24.08 219,660 268,621 +22.29 10,940 17,497 +59.94- Ernad taluk 89,538 114,695 +28.10 87,477 107,160 +22.50 2,061 7,535 +265.5 Perintalmanna* 34,918 43,000 +23.15 34,918 41,602 + 19.14 1398 Tirur 79,766 96,592 +21.09 73,908 92,148 +24.68 5,858 4,444 -24.14 Ponnani 26,378 31,831 +20.67 23,357 27,711 +18.64- 3,021 4,120 +36.38 ------'" There is no urban area 1U 1961

16. For every 100 occupied residential houses in per 100 occupied residential houses for the district and the district there are 102 households the same as in taluks in 1961 and 1971. 1961. Table 14 presents the number of households TABLE 14 NUMBER OF HOUSF.IIOLDS PER 100 OCCUPIED RESIJ)ENTlAL HOUSES Number of households per 100 occupied residential houses -----. Total Rural Urban r------A- ,...------"------, ,------"- District/Taluk 1961 1971 191 1971 1961 1971 1 2 3 4- 5 6 7 Malappuram district J02 102 102 101 104 106 Ernad taluk 102 101 102 101 102 102 Perintahnanna 102 101 102 101 107 Tirur 102 102 102 102 104 10'3 Ponnani 103 104 102 103 104 117 42 17. The subjoined table gives the number of households per 100 occupied residential houses for each town in the district. TABLE 15 NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS PER 100 OCCUPIED RESIDENTIAL HOUSES IN TOWNS, 1971 Number of households per 100 occupied Town residential houses I 2 Malappuram (M) 102 Manjeri (NM) 103 Perintalmanna (NM) 107 Tirur (NM) 103 Ponnani (NM) 117

M-Municipal NM ~Non-municipal 18. The average household size of Malappuram in 1971 when compared to the previous census. The district as revealed in this census is 6.37 as against following table gives the average household size for the 5 . 88 in 1961. In both rural and urban areas of the district and taluks during 1961 and 1971 Censuses. district also the average household size has increased TABLE 16 AVERAGE HOUSEHOLD SIZE Number of persons per household Total Rural Urban ----- ,--__...-A ,.----~ r-- DistrictfTaluk 1961 1971 1961 1971 1961 1971 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Malappuram district 5.88 6.37 5.83 6.35 6.70 6.71 Ernad taluk 5.72 6.15 5.72 6.75 5.82 6.19 Perintalmanna 5.80 6.27 5.80 6.27 6.11 Tirur 6.03 6.66 5.97 6.64 6.69 7.08 Ponnani 6.04 6.49 5.87 6.27 7.32 7.39 19. Among the towns, the average household size Manjeri with 6.07. The table hereunder gives the is highest in Ponnani with 7.39 and the lowest m average household size in the towns of the district. TABLE 17 AVERAGE HOUSEHOLD SIZE OF TOWNS, 1971 Number of persons Town per household 2 Malappuram (M) 6.24 Manjeri (NM) 6.07 Perin tal manna (NM) 6.11 Tirur (NM) 7.08 Ponnani (NM) 7.39

M-Municipal NM-Non-municipa1 Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are respectively 111,409 and 6,716. The following table gives the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe 20. As per the 1971 Census count the Scheduled population and their percentages to total population Caste and Sc?-eduled Tribe population are 140,826 and in the district and taluks for 1961 and 1971. 8,882 respectlVely. The corresponding figures for 1961 TABLE 18 SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes ---, Percentage to Percentage to Number total population Number total population ,----~------.. District /Taluk 1961 1971 1961 1971 1961 1971 1961 1971 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 a 9 Malappuram district 111,409 140,826 8.03 7.59 6,716 8,882 0.48 0.48 Ernad taluk 51,404 65,634 9.80 9.17 5,627 7,445 1.07 1.04 Perintalmanna 18,405 22,280 8.89 8.16 42 31 0.02 0.01 Tirur 26,169 34,180 5.31 5.23 472 627 0·09 0.10 Ponnani 15,431 18,732 9.44 8.75 575 779 0.35 0.36 43 Working Population cooking for own household or performing one's own household duties or a boy or girl who is primarily a 21. The total number of workers in the district as student attending an institution, even if such a person per the 1971 Census count is 502,644 of which 406,415 helps in the family economic activity, but not as a full­ are males and 96,229 are females. 27.08% of the total time worker, should not be treated as a worker for the population is returned as workers. The work partici­ main activity'. Such participation in economically pation rates for males and females are 44.68% and productive work was regarded as secondary work of 10.16% respectively. The percentage of workers to the particular person. But such categories of persons, total population shows a decline from 31.56% in 1961 were classified as workers during 1961 Census. In to 27.08 in 1971. The same trend is noticed in all 1961, in the case of regular employment in any trade, the taluks of the district. The decline in the percentage profession , service, business or commerce a person was of working force to a large extent would be attributable taken as a worker if he was employed during any of the to the definition placed on the term 'worker' in the fifteen days preceding the day on which he was enumera­ 1971 Census. ted. But in 1971 Census the reference period was only one week prior to the date of enumeration in the case 22. In 1971, a worker was defined as 'a person of regular work in trade, profession, service etc. The whose main activity is participation in any economically data relating to the secondary work and the results of productive work by his/her physical or mental activity' the survey regarding the comparability of economic whereas in 1961 Census a worker was taken to mean a questions in 1961 and 1971 Censuses will throw some person who engaged himself/herself in any economically more light on the reasons for the decline of the working productive work without regard to his/her main activity. force in 1971. The following table gives the workers According to the 1971 definition, a man or a woman and work participation rates for the~district and ta1uks. who is engaged primarily in household duties such as

TABLE 19 WORKING POPULATION, 1961-71 Workers Percentage of workers to total population ------, ,------"------., District/Taluk 1961 1971 1961 1971 2 3 4 5 Malappuram district 437,911 502,644 31.56 27.08 Ernad . taluk 173,587 198,819 33.11 27.79 Perintalmanna 69,137 78,745 33.39 28 .. 83 Tirur 140,238 162,690 28.47 24.88 Ponnani 54,949 62,390 33.63 29.16 23. The work participation rates in the rural and urban areas of the district and ta1uks by sex is given in the following table. TABLE 20 WORK PARTICIPATION RATE BY SEX, 1971

Percentage of workers to total population .A.

Persons Males ,-_____Females.A. ______,----__.A.-- "' ,------"-- DistrictfTaluk Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Malappuram district 27.08 27.19 25.52 44.68 44.74 43.92 10.16 10.34 7.67 · Ernad taluk 27.79 28.08 23.65 45.25 45.52 41.36 10.47 10.77 6.34 · Perintalmanna 28.83 28.90 27.03 45.63 45.66 44.75 12.90 12.99 10.05 · Tirur 24.88 24.93 23.97 43.53 43.63 41.66 7.28 7.32 6.55 Ponnani 29.16 29.18 29.05 45.07 44.22 49.25 14.43 15.34 9.81

24. The total population has been divided broadly VI. Construction into two viz., workers and non-workers. The workers VII. Trade and commerce have been further divided into industrial categories. In 1961 the workers were grouped under nine industrial VIII. Transport, storage and communications , categories as shown below: IX. Other services I. Cultivators In 1971 Census, the workers were grouped under II. Agricultural labourers slightly different nine industrial categories. They are: III. Mining, quarrying, live-stock, forestry,fishing, I. Cultivators hunting and plantations, orchards and allied II. Agricultural labourers activities III. Live-stock, forestry, fishing, hunting and IV. Household industry plantations, orchards and allied activities. V. Manufacturing other than household industry IV. Mining and quarrying

44 25. Among the total workers 18.84% are cultivators v. Manufacturing, processing, servicing and and 39.13% are agricultural labourers. 21.87% of repairs the male workers are cultivators and 32. 41 % are agri­ (a) Household industry cultural labourers and among female workers 6.07% and 67.46% are cultivators and agricultural labourers (b) Other than household industry respectively. Construction VI. 26. The following table giv~ the distributiOll of Trade and commerce VII. workers of the district jnt0 nine industrial categories by Transport, storage and communications VIII. sex. IX. Other services TABLE Zl

woRKERS BY lNDUSTlUAL CATEGORIES AN]) SEX, 1971 Males Female~ Persona ,---_.. --' -~-----. - ___,.__. -- --~ - '" .- _ Numb",)' Percentage ,---' Number :Pt"':-n:-~·,(ljn~e. Number percentage Industrial category of workers i; '1. 3 lOll ,00 IOlLlI\) ':lb,"}" 502,644 100.00 406,415 Total workers :21.S; 3,tl3i G,lI? 94-,7)3 18.M dB,876 Cultivators (i4,913 67.4f) (31.741 ~'LA! 196,654- 39.1S U Agricultural labourers Live-stock, forestry, fishing, hunting 1.11:1 III Ii.~h l.75~ and plantations, orchards and 30,O()4 5.97 tB.24b allied activities 4 ~.

·15

VILLAGE AND TOWN PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

MALAPPURAM DISTRICT

ERNAD TALUK

106!1717/lVIC. VILLAGES AND TOWNS IN ERNAD TALUK

Snial number in ''" mil; Name 1 2 VBtap. 1 Vazhayur 2 Chelembra 3 Pallikkal 4 Cherukav 5 Pulikkal 6 Vazhakkad 7 Cheekkode 8 Kizhuparamba 9 Areecode 10 Muthuvallur 11 Kondotty 12 Nediyiruppu 13 14 Kuzhimanna 15 Kavanoor 16 Perakamanna 17 Urangattiri 18 Nilambur 19 20 Edakkara 21 Amarambalam 22 Mambad 23 Thiruvali 24 Edavanna 25 Karakkunnu 26 Trikkalangodc 27 Pulpatta 28 29 Urakam 30 Kottakkal 31 Ponmala 32 Anakkayam 33 Narukara 34 Payyanad 35 Elankur 36 Porur 37 Wandur 38 Kalikavu 39 Karuvarakundu 40 ThUVVUl' 41 Vellayur 42 Chembrasseri 43 Pandikkad 44 Vettikkattiri 45 Pandalur

Towaa

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50 , , o IS

ERNAD TALUK

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--- IMPORTANT ROAD =-c::::o-=: RAILWAY- 8ROAD.GAUGE

:=:;:::r c::C: RI VE R MALAPPURAM DISTRICT P T POST AND TELEGRAPH OFFICE

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106j1717/MC. VILLAGES AND TOWNS IN PERINTALMANNA TALUK

Serial number in the map .Vame

Villages

Kodur 2 Kuruva 3 Koottilangadi 4- Mankada I 5 j\tfankada I I 6 Kizhattur I 7 Kizhattur II 8 Melattur 9 Edapatta 10 Vettathur I 11 Vettathur II 12 Thazhekkode I 13 Thazhekkode II 14 Perintalmanna I (Portion) 15 Perintalmanna II 16 Angadipuram I 17 Angadipuram II 18 Puzhakkattiri 19 20 Pulamanthole I 21 Pulamanthole II 22 Elamkulam 23 Aliparamba I 24 Aliparamba II

Town

III Perin talmanna

74 o 76 IS ------1 I I 1 11° IS

I' PERINTALMANNA TALUK

ERNAO TALUK 1

TALUK II"

TlRUR TALUI<

OT TAPALAM TALUI(

I I L.EGEND i --_. TAlUI( 80U~o.lA" I VIL LAGE EIOI.INDAQ'I' lOCo \ 10" IMPORTANT ROAD 45' r------~45 A,A.'~WA"'- BROAD-GAUGE MAL.APPURAM DISTRIC T ~ RIVEQ "1 "OST AND TELEOIUP ... OFFICE " "'OM SC"'OO~ viLLAGE 8E~O'" 5,000 POPULATION

• ", .. LAGE 5,000 ""D ABovE POPULATION

~ CENSUS TOW" ~ iALUK HEADQUAATERS

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'j'IRUR TALUK VILLAGES AND TOWNS IN TIRUR TALUK

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88 TIRUR TALUK

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EANAO TALUK

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ARABIAN PERlNTALMANNA SEA TALUIC

OT TAPALAM TALUK

LEGEND

_._. TALUK .OUNDARY • 45 ------V~LAGE IOUNOARY

WEST COAST ROAD

OTHER IMPORTAHT ROAD ...e:=_ R.,l.WAY- SR<>.O -GAUGE MAL APPUAAM DIS TRICT ~ LAKE AND CANAL ~ RIVER PT POST AND TELEGRAPh O",Cf

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lOO/1717/MC. VILLAGES AND TOWNS IN PONNANI TALUK.

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TJRUR TALUI<

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TAlA-PPIu...Y TAlVK

TAlUIC lEGEND _. __ . TAL,* eOUNDARV ------VILLAGE BOUNDARY IMPORTANT q OAD ~ LA~E AND CANAL ~ RIVER MALAPPURAM DISrmCl

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ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES AND DESOM (RURAL AREAS:,

Serial Number in Serial JYumbcr in Name qf Village! Location ----_---_._--- .Yame q/ Village! Location ---_._---- Desol/1 Code Part A Part B Desolll Code Part A Part B (1) (2) (3) (4) (1) (2) (3) (4) ALAl'\CODE 3-+-10 117 117 CHELEMBRA 3-1-2 2 2 Alancodc 3-4-10-4 117.4 Chelembra 3-1-2-1 2.1 Alathiyoor 3-3-34-4 103.4 Chellur 3-3-36-5 105.5 ALIPARAMBA I 3-2-23 68 68 Chelur 3-3-28-2 97.2 Aliparamba 3-2-23-3 68.3 CHEMBRASSERI 3-1-42 42 42 ALIPARAMBA 11 3-2-24 69 69 Chembrasseri 3-1-42-2 42.2 AMARAMBALAM 3-1-21 21 21 Chcmmalasseri 3-2-20-1 65.1 Amarambalam 3-1-21-1 2].1 Chemmaniyode 3-2-8-4 53.4 Amayur 3-1-25-2 25.2 Chcmmankadavu 3-2-1-4 46.4 Arnminikkad 3-2-13-1 58.1 Chcmmanthatta 3-2-7-2 52.2 ANAKKAYAM 3-1-32 32 32 Chcmrakkattur 3-1-9-4 9.4 Anakkavam 3-1-32-5 32.5 Chengara 3-1-15-4 15.4 3-2-24-2 69.2 Chengottur 3-1-31-6 31.6 Anantavur 3-1-6-2 6.2 Chennara 3-3-33-2 102.2 ANANTHAVOOR 3-3-29 98, 98 Cherakkaparamba 3-2-16-1 61.1 Ananthavoor 3-3-29- I 98.1 Cheralasseri 3-4-4-4- Ill. 4 Andiyurkunnu 3-1-5-3 5.3 Cheramba 3-1-39-1 39.1 ANGADIPURAM I 3-2-16 61 61 Cheriyam 3-2-5-3 50.3 Angadipuram 3-2-16-2 61.2 CHERIYAMUNDAM3-3-20 89 89 ANGADIPURAM II 3-2-17 62 62 Cheriyamundarn 3-3-20-2 89.2 Appala 3-3-15-3 84.3 Cheriyaparappur 3-3-34-11 103.11 3-2-12-1 57.1 3-2-15-4 60.4 Aravancheri 3-3-30-4 99.4 CHERUKAV 3-1-4 4 4 Aravankara 3-1-28-5 28.5 Cherukav 3-1-4-2 4.2 AREECODE 3-1-9 9 9 3-3-14-3 83.3 Areecode 3-1-9-6 9.6 Cherumukku 3-3-10-4 79.4 Areecode 3-1-17-1 17.1 Cherupunna 3-3-33-3 102.3 Arikad 3-3-18-7 87.7 Cheruputhul' 3-1-27-5 27.5 Arimbra 3-1-13-4 13.4 Cherur 3-3-6-2 75.2 Aripra 3-2-17-1 62.1 Cheruso1a 3-3-15-6 84.6 ARIYALLUR 3-3-3-72 72 Cheruvaikkara 3-4-1-5 108.5 Ariyallur 3-3-3-1 72,.1 Cheruvallur 3-4-7-6 114.6 Arur 3-1-5-1 5.1 Cheruvannur 3-3-21-2 90.2 Athalur 3-4-2-~ 109.9 Cheruvattur 3-3-18-6 87.6 ATHAVANAD 3-3-27' 96 96 Cheruvaya 3-4-7-4 114.4 Athavanad 3-3-27-1 96.1 Cheruvayoor 3-1-6-4 6.4 Athipatta 3-3-25-5 94.5 Chethanakurissi 3-2-24-1 69.1 Athrisseri 3-3-19-2 88.2 Chevayur 3-1-4-5 4.5 Avinhikad 3-2-22-2 67.2 Chirayil 3-1-3-4 3.4 Ayanikkad 3-2-2-2 47.2 Chirayil 3-1-12-2 12.2 Ayanka1am 3-4-2-7 109.7 Chiyyannur 3-4-10-6 117.6 Ayilakkad 3-4-5-8 ll2.8 19 19 Ayinikkode CHUNGATHARA 3-1-19 3-1-36-5 36.5 19.1 Avirur 'Chungathara 3-1-19-1 3-4-7-2 114.2 3-1-31-8 31.8 Chunnoor 3-3-17-10 86.10 3-3-32-2 101.2 Azhinhilam 3-1-1-1 1.1 Edakkanad Chadangankulam 3-1-23-2 23.2 EDAKKARA 3-1-20 20 20 Chaliyapram 3-1-6-6 6.6 Edakkara 3-1-20-1 20.1 Chappanangadi 3-1-31-2 31.2 Edakkulam 3-3-35-3 104.3 Chathallur 3-1-16-1 16.1 EDAPATT.-\ 3-2-9 54 54 Chathanallur 3-2-17-4 62. it Edapatta 3-2-9-1 54. I Chathangottupuram 3-1-36-7 36.7 EDAPPAL 3-4-5 112 ll2 CHEEKKODE 3-1-7 7 7 Edappal 3-4-5-5 112.5 Cheekkode 3-1-7-2 7.2 Edappa1am 3-1-36-6 36.6 Cheerattamanna 3-2-14-1 59.1 Edasscri 3-3-28-4 97.4 Chekanur 3-4-4-2 111.2 3-2-24-6 69.6 Chelakkad 3-2-20-2 65.2 EDAVA]\;::\"A 3-1-24 24 24 Chelavil 3-3-19-1 88.1 Edavanna 3-1-24-2 24.2 173 06m17/MC: Serial Number in Serial .;Ylllnber in Name if Village! Location Name if Village/ Location Desom Code Part A Part B Desom Code Part A PartB (1) (2) (3) (4) (1) (2) (3) (4) Edayattur 3-2-8-1 53.1 KANNA- EDAYOOR 3-3-25 94 94 MANGALAM 3-3-6 75 75 Edayoor 3-3-25-2 94.2 Kannamangalam 3-3-6-1 75.1 Elad 3-2-22-8 67.8 Kanoor 3-3-31-3 lOO.3 ELAMKULAM 3-2-22 67 67 KanthallUt, 3-3-20-4 89.4 Elamkulam 3-2-22-3 67.3 Kanthallur 3-4-4-13 111.13 Elampulava 3-3-20-6 89.6 Kappil 3-1-22-2 22.2 ELANKUR 3-1-35 35 35 Karad 3-1-1-6 1.6 Elankur 3-1-35-1 35.1 Karakkad 3-4-6-2 113.2 Elavur 3-1-15-5 15.5 KARAKKUNNU 3-1-25 25 25 En~voor 3-3-5-5 74.5 Karakkunnu 3-1-25-1 25.1 Eramangalam 3-1-36-2 36.2 Karathoor 3-3-35-1 104.1 Eramangalam 3-4-8-5 115.5 Karaya 3-1-44-2 44.2 Eranellur 3-3-17-1 86.1 Karayakkad 3-3-24-2 93.2 Eranhikkode 3-1-24-3 24.3 Kariavattom 3-2-11-2 56.2 Erannakkaranellur 3-3-9-2 78.2 K-arikkad 3-1-26-2 26.2 Eranthode 3-2-17-5 62.5 Karinchapady 3-2-2-4 47.4 Eravimangalam 3-2-15-3 60.3 Karingappara 3-3-17-5 86.5 Erikkamanna 3-4-1-7 108.7 Karippur 3-1-3-3 3.3 Erivetti 3-1-15-3 15.3 Karkitakam 3-2-5-2 50.2 Erkara 3-3-23-2 92.2 Karthala 3-3-26-2 95.2 Erumapra 3-4-4-7 111.7 Karukathiruthy 3-4-1-9 108.9 Eswaramangalam 3-4-1-3 108.3 Karumarakkad 3-1-6-1 6.1 EZHUVATHIRUTHI Karuvambram 3-1-33-2 33.2 (PORTION) 3-4-1 108 108 KARUVARA- Ezhuvathiruthi 3-4-1-1 108.1 KUNDU 3-1-39 39 39 Gramam 3-4-8-3 115.3 Ka ttilasseri 3-2-18-4 63.4 Indianur 3-1-30-4 30.4 KATTIPPARVTHI 3-3-26 95 95 Irani 3-3-22-3 91.3 Kattipparuthi 3-3-26-3 95.3 IRIMBILIAM 3-3-38 107 107 Kavancheri ,< 3-33-5 102.5 Irimbiliam 3-3-38-4 107.4 KAVANOOR 3-1-15 15 15 Iringalloor 3-3-13-2 82.2 Kavanoor 3-1-15-1 15.1 3-3-20-3 89.3 Kavupra 3-4-4-8 111.8 3-1-32-2 32.2 Kazhuthakkara 3-3-29-2 98.2 Kachinikkad 3-2-4-3 49.3 Keeranallur 3-3-5-2 74.2 Kadakasseri 3-4-2-3 109.3 Kelamkurissi 3-3-11-4 80.4 Kadancheri 3-4-3-3 110.3 Keraladheeswara- Kadannamanna 3-2-5-1 50.1 puram 3-3-18-1 87.1 Kadavanad 3-4-1-10 lO8.1O 3-1-33-1 33.1 Kadukoor 3-2-3-7 48.7 Kilinakode 3-3-6-3 75.3 Kadungallur 3-1-14-4 14.4 KIZHATTUR I 3-2-6 51 51 Kadungallur 3-3-21-3 90.3 Kizhatttur 3-2-6-2 .')l.2 Kadungapuram 3-2-18-5 63.5 KIZHATTUR II 3-2-7 52 52 Kadungoth 3-2-3-8 48.8 Kizhisseri 3-1-14-1 14.1 Kaduvalur 3-3-10-3 79.3 Kizhmuri 3-3-23-1 92.1 Kaimalasseri 3-3-34-9 103.9 Kizhukkara 3-4-10-9 117.9 Kainikkara 3-3-34-7 103.7 Kizhumuri 3-4-3-9 110.9 Kaipatta 3-3-14-1 83.1 Kizhungathole 3-2-22-1 67.1 Kakkad 3-3-11-3 80.3 KIZHUPARAMBA 3-1-8 8 8 Kakkadippuram 3-4-10-3 117.3 Kizhuparamba 3-1-8-1 8.1 Kakkooth 3-2-14-3 59.3 Klari 3-3-15-5 84.5 Kakkov 3-1-1-3 1.3 Klari 3-3-16-2 85.2 Kaladithara 3-4-4-18 Ill. 18 3-3-3-2 72.2 3-4-3-4 110.4 Kodasseri 3-1-42-3 42.3 Kalavoor 3-3-33-0 102.9 Kodathur 3-4-7-3 114.3 KALIKAVU 3-1-38 38 38 3-3-10-2 79.2 Kallarmangalam 3-3-23-4 92.4 Kodumudi 3-3-38-2 10/.2 Kallur 3-4-2-12 109.12 KODUR 3-2-1 46 46 Kallurma 3-4-9-7 116.7 Kodur 3-2-1-2 46.2 KALPAKANCHERI 3-3-22 91 91 KODUVAYOOR 3-3-7 76 76 Kalpakancheri 3-3-22-2 91.2 Koduvayoor 3-3-7-2 76.2 Kanhirakole :1-3-30-1) 99.5 Kokkur 3-4-10-7 117.7 Kanhiramukku 3-1--6-1 113.1 Kolakkad ::-3-37-2 106.2 Kanhiyur 3-4-9-4 116.4 Kolathur 3-1-11-1 ILl Kanmanam 3-3-21-8 90.8 Kolathur 3-2-19-1 64.1

174 Serial < Vumber in Serial ]'t(umber in N arne of Village I Location -----~--- Name of Villa.f;cl -Location _------_ Desom Code Part .-:1 PartB Deso17l Code Part A Part B (1) (2) (3) (4) (1) (2) (3) (4) I Kofkalarn 3-1-31-7 31.7 Mannazhi 3-1-31-5 31.5 Kololarnba 3-4-5-11 112.11 Mannurnku1arn 3-2-18-8 63.8 Kondiparamba 3-2-7-3 52.3 Mapram 3-1-6-5 6.5 KONDOTTY 3-1-11 J J 11 MARAKKARA 3-3-23 92 92 Konnallur 3-3-29-3 98.3 Marakkara 3-3-23-5 92.5 Konothurnuri 3-2-3-4 48.4 MARANCHERI 3-4-6 113 113 Koodasseri 3-3-28-3 97.3 Marancheri 3-4-6-6 113.6 Koornanna 3-3-5-4 74.4 Maravanchcri 3-4-2-11 109.11 Koottai 3-3-31-9 100.9 Maravantha 3-3-33-6 102.6 Koottil -3-2-5-4 50.4 Mathirasseri 3-4-2-5 109.5 KOOTTILANGADI 3-2-3 48 48 Mathur 3-4-2-10 109.10 Koozhanthara 3-2-22-6 67.6 Mattathur 3-3-14-2 83.2 Korad 3-3-17-3 86.3 Mavandiyoor 3-3-25-3 94.3 KOTTAKKAL 3-1-30 30 30 Meenadathul' 3-3-18-3 87.3 Koottakkal 3-1-30-1 30.1 3-1-33-3 33.3 3-4-1-2 108.2 MELATTUR 3-2-8 53 53 -( l(ottupatta 3-1-33-4 33.4 Melattur 3-2-8-3 53.3 Kottur 3-1-30-5 30.5 MELMURI 3-3-24 93 93 Kottuvad 3-2-18-7 63.7 Me1muri 3-3-24-1 93.1 Koyappa 3-3-5-3 74.3 Melmuri 3-4-4-1 111.1 Kozhakkottur 3-1-9-5 9.5 Modappilasseri 3-1-37-3 37.3 Kozhinhil 3-2-3-5 48.5 3-1-13-3 13.3 Kularnanga1am 3-3-26-6 95.6 MOOKNIYOOR 3-3-4 73 73 Kulathole 3-3-36-2 105.2 Moonniyoor 3-3-4-2 73.2 3-3-10-5 79.5 MOORKANAD 3-2-19 64 64 Kuniyil 3-1-8-4 8.4 Moorkanad 3-2-19-3 64.3 Kunnakkavu 3-2-22-4 67.4 ~1oorkanad 3-3-23-3 92.3 Kunnappally 3-2-15-1 60.1 MORAYUR 3-1-13 13 13 Kurada 3-4-2-6 109.6 Morayur 3-1-13-2 13.2 Kuriyad 3-1-31-3 31.3 Moriya 3-3-9-3 78.3 Kuruka 3-3-12-3 81.3 M07;hangallur 3-1-5-8 5.8 Kuruka 3-3-16-3 85.3 Mulliakurissi 3-2-6-6 51.6 KURUMBATHUR 3-3-28 97 97 Mundakkal 3-1-10-2 10.2 Kurumbathur 3-3-28-5 97.5 Mundakkolam 3-1-10-6 10.6 KURUVA :1·:2-~ 47 47 Mundarnbra 3-1-9-2 9.2 Kuruva j 2-2-1 47.1 Muthannur 3-1-27-2 27.2 Kuruvarnbalam 3-2-21-2 66.2 Muthirapararnba 3-1-28-3 28.3 Kuruvattisseri 3-3-17 -2 86.2 Muthukurissi 3-2-22-7 67.7 Ku ttarnrnakkal 3-3-34-1 103.1 Muthur 3-4-4-9 111.9 3-4-4-14 111.14 MUTHUVALLUR 3-1-10 10 10 Kuttippuram 3-1-30-2 30.2 Muthuvallur 3-1-10-7 10.7 KUTTIPPURAM 3-3-37 106 106 Muttannur 3-3-32-1 101.1 K uttippuram 3-3-37-1 106.1 Muttayur 3-[-5-4 5.4 Kuttoor 3-3-12-1 81.1 Muvankara 3-4-2-2 109.2 Kuttoor 3-3-30-6 99.6 Muzhannamanna 3-2-24-7 69.7 KUZHIMANNA 3-1-14 14- 14 Naduvattarn 3-4-4-17 111.17 Kuzhimanna 3-1-14-2 14.2 NADUVATTOM 3-3-36 105 105 Makkarapararnba 3-2-4-4 49.4 Naduvattom 3-3-36-1 105.1 Malaparamba 3-2-21-1 66.1 Nallur 3-2-7-4 52.4 MAMBAD 3-1-22 22 22 NANNAMBRA 3-3-10 79 79 Marnbad 3-1-22-1 22.1 Nannambra 3-3-10-6 79.6 Marnpram 3-3-7-3 76.3 NANNAMUKKU 3-4-9 116 116 Manalaya 3-2-24-9 69.9 Nannamukku 3-4-9-6 116,6 Manalipuzha 3-3-17-4 86.4 Nariparamba 3-4-3-1 110.1 Manathumangalam 3-2-14-2 59.2 NARUKARA 3-1-33 33 33 Manazhi 3-2-8-2 53.2 Narukara 3-1-33-5 33.5 Manga1am 3-3-31-11 100.11 NEDIYIRUPPU 3-1-12 12 12 Mangattiri 3-3-30-1 99.1 Nediyiruppu 3-1-12-1 12.1 Mangattupulam 3-2-1-1 46.1 3-3-8-2 77 .2 3-4-3-6 110.6 Neerad 3-1-11-2 11.2 l Mangattur MANKADA I 3-2-4 49 49 Neithallur 3-4-1-4 108.4 MANKADA II 3-2-5 50 50 Nellaparamba 3-3-21-5 90.5 Mankada 3-2-5-5 50.5 Nellekkad 3-4-4-5 Ill. 5 Mankada-Palliprom 3-2-3-2 48.2 Nellikkuth 3-1-34-2 34.2 Mannarrnala 3-2-11-5 56.5 Nellisscri 3-4-4-19 111.19

175 Serial J'{umher ill Serial Number in .}I/ame of Villagej Location ------.,VIl1I1C (if r "ii/agel Locatioll ---- Desom Codi' Part A Part B Deso1// Code Part A Part B (1) (2) (3) (4) (1) (2) (3) (4) N ellisseri thara 3-4-10-2 117.2 3-1-8-3 8.3 Nemmini 3-2-7-5 52.5 Pathappiriyam 3-1-24-1 24.1 NILAMBUR 3-1-13 13 18 Pathiricode 3-2-9-2 54.2 Ni1amlmr 3-1-lU-1 18.1 Pattikkad 3-2-6-5 51.5 Niraluaruthur 3-3-18-2 87.2 Paverikara 3-3-34-5 103.5 Nunnallur 3-1-5-6 5.6 PAYYA.:\'AU 3-1-34 34 34 Odamala 3-2-24-4 69.4 Payyanad 3-1-34-1 34.1 Olakara 3-3-5-6 74.6 Pazhama11ur 3-2-1-8 46.8 Olamathil 3-1-27-6 27.6 Pazhanhi 3-4-8-2 115.2 Olavattur 3-1-5-2 5.2 Pazhcdom 3-1-37-4 37.4 Omachapuzha 3-3-17-7 86.7 . Pa:r.hur 3-3-36-3 105.3 Onlanoor 3-1-7-1 7.1 Pengad 3-1-4-1 4.1 Otha1ur 3-4-10-8 ll7.8 PERAKAMANNA 3-l-l6 16 16 OTHUKKUNGAL 3-3-14 83 83 Perakamanna 3-1-16-2 16.2 Ozhukur 3-1-13-1 13.1 Perassannur 3-3-37-4 106.4 OZHUR 3-3-17 86 86 Perimbalam 3-1-32-4 32.4 Ozhur 3-3-17-9 86.9 Perincheri 3-3-17-6 86.6 3-3-31-2 100.2 Peringav 3-1-1-5 1.5 Pacheeri 3-2-11-3 56.3 Pcringo ttupulam 3-2-1-7 46.1 Padinhatt ummuri 3-2-3-1 48.1 Perinthallur 3-3-34-10 103.10 Padiriman na 3-2-18-3 63.3 PERINTALMANNA I Padiyam 3-3-31-8 100.8 (PORTION) 3-2-14 59 59 Painkannul' 3-3-37-3 106.3 PERINTALMANNA Pakara 3-3-13-5 87.5 II 3-2-15 60 60 Pakaranall Ul' 3-3-36-4 105.4 Perin thattiri 3-2-3-6 48.6 3-1-27-1 27.1 Periyamanna 3-2-1-6 46.6 Palakkode 3-1-36-1 36.1 Perukkad 3-1-43-2 43.2 Palathole 3-2-22-5 67.5 PERU MANNA 3-3-16 85 85 PallaI' 3-3-35-2 104.2 Perunlanna 3-3-16-1 85.1 PALLIKKAL 3-1-3 3 3 PERUMPADAPPA I 3-4-7 114 114 Pallikkal 3-1-3-1 3.2 Perumpadappa 3-4-7-5 114.5 Pallikkara 3-4-9-5 116.5 PERUMPADAPPA II 3-4-8 115 115 Pallikuth 3-2-11-1 56.1 Perumparamba 3-4-5-2 112.2 Palur 3-2-20-3 65.3 Perumudisscri 3-4-8-4 115.4 Panampad 3-4-6-4 113.4 Perumukku 3-4-10-5 117.5 Panangangara 3-2-18-2 63.2 Perunthiruthy 3-3-33-1 102.1 Panangattur 3-3-9-4 78.4 PERUVALLUlZ 3-3-5 74 74 PANDALUR 3-1-45 45 45 Peruvallur 3-3-5-7 74.7 Pandalur 3-1-45-1 45.1 PidavannUl' 3-4-9-3 116.3 PANDIKKAD 3-1-43 43 43 Polpakara 3-4-5-1 112.1 Pandikkad 3-1-43-1 43.1 PONMALA 3-1-31 31 31 Pang 3-2-2-5 47.5 Ponmala 3-1-31-1 31.1 Panthavoor 3-3-21--1 90.4 PONMUNDAM 3-3-19 88 88 Panthavur 3-4-10-1 II 7.1 Ponmundam 3-3-19-3 88.3 Pappinipra :1-1-32-1 32.1 Ponnazhikkara 3-4-5-4 112.4 Paral 3-2-23-1 68.1 Ponniakurissi 3-2-14-4 59.4 Parambur 3-2-6-4 51.4 Pookkarathara 3-4-5-10 112.10 PARAPPANANGADI 3-3-8 77 n POOKKOTTUR 3-1-28 28 28 Parappanangadi 3-3-8-1 77.1 Pookkottur 3-1-28-6 28.6 Parappur 3-1-10-3 10.3 Poolamanna 3-1-43-4- 43.4 PARAPPUR 3-3-13 82 82 Poongod 3-1-41-1 41.1 Parappur 3-3-13-3 82.3 Poonthavanam 3-2-6-1 51.1 Parappur Iringalloor :-1-3-13-1 82.1 Po rang 3-4-6-3 113.3 Parasseri 3-3-30-10 99.10 Porukkara 3-4-5-3 112.3 Parathakkad 3-1-10-1 10.1 PORUR 3-1-36 36 36 Paravanna 3-3-31-1 100.1 Porur 3-1-36-4 36.4 Paravannur 3-3-22-4 <)1.4 Pothannur 3-3-21-7 90.7 Paravur 3-1-4-3 ';'.3 PothanuJ' 3-4-3-7 110.7 Parichakolll 3-4-6-5 113.5 Pottur 3-4-'1-3 111.3

Parivauaad, ,'":l 3-1-41-2 41.2 Poyilisseri 3-3-34-6 103.6 Pariyapuyam 3-2-16-4 61.4 PUDUPPALLI '3-3-33 102 102 3-2-24-5 69.5 Puduppalli 3-3-33-8 102.8 Pariyapuram 3-3-9-1 78.1 Pukayoor 3-3-7-1 76.1 Pariyapuram 3-3-31-4 100.4 Pukkalathur 3-1-27-3 27~3 Pathaikam 3-2-15-2 60.2 Pukkuth 3-1-4:1-3 43.3

176 Serial ,}(umber in Serial Number in Name of Village! Location ,---... -----, J\ 'arne of Village I Location ,---.A..-----, Deso/ll Code Part A PartB Desom Code Part B Part B 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 PULAMANTHOLEI 3-2-20 65 65 l'henhi ppalam 3-3-2-1 71.1 Pulamanthole 3-2-20-5 65,5 THEN:.\'ALA 3-3-15 34 84 P.ULAMANTHOLE Thennala 3-3-15-2 34.2 II 3-2-21 66 66 Thevalapuram 3-3-30-2 99.2 PULIKKAL 3-1-5 :) J Theyala~seri 3-4-4-11 111.11 Pu~akkode 3-1-14-3 14.3 The) yampadikuth 3-1-42-1 42.1 Pullanur 3-1-28-2 28.2 Theyyangad 3-4-1-3 108.8 Pullooni 3-3-31-6 100.6 Thirunarayanapuram 3-2-20-4, 65.4 Pullur 3-3-30-3 99.3 THIRUNAVA YA 3-3-35 104 104 PULPATTA 3-1-27 27 27 Thirunavaya 3-3-35-5 104.5 Pulpatta 3-1-27-9 27.9 Thirurkad 3-2-17-2 62.2 Punarpa 3-2-4-5 49.5 Thiruthi 3-3-10-1 79.1 Punnakkod 3-2-24-3 69.8 Thiruthi 3-3-35-4 104.4 Punnamana 3-3-31-12 100.12 Thiruthi kundayar 3-4-3-5 110.5 Punnappala 3-1-23-3 23.3 THIRUVALI 3-1-23 23 23 Punnathala 3-3-28-1 97.1 Thiruvali 3-1-23-1 23.1 Puramannur 3-3-38-3 107.3 Thottckkad 3-1-27-8 27.8 Puramundekkad 3-4-4-15 111.15 Thozhannur 3-3-22-1 91.1 3-3-32 101 101 Thozhuvannur 3-3-26-1 95.1 Purathur 3-3-32-3 101.3 Thrikkunnasseri 3-1-21-2 21.2 Puthalam 3-1-9-7 9.7 Thrikkllnnasscri 3-1-38-1 38.1 Puthanangadi 3-2-16-3 61.3 Thrithallur 3-3-33-7 102.7 Puthrakovil 3-1-36-3 36.3 THUVVUR 3-1-40 40 40 Puthukode 3-1-1-2 1.2 Thllvvur 3-1-40-1 40.1 Puthupadom 3-1-4-4 4.4 Thuyyam 3-4-5-6 112.6 3-1-3-2 3.2 'fIRURANGADI 3-3-11 80 80 Puthur 3-2-12-2 j7.2 Tirurangadi 3-3-11-2 30.2 Puthur 3-3-5-1 74.1 Trikkalayur 3-1-8-2 3.2 Puthur 3-3-14-4 83.4 TRIKKALA0:GODE 3-1-26 26 26 Puthur 3-3-16-4 85.,1- Trikkalangode 3-1-26-1 26.1 Puthuthiruthy 3-4-7-1 114.1 Trikkanapuram 3-4-2-13 109.13 Puvathumthara 3-3-25-4 94.4 'l'rikulam 3-3-11-1 80.1 PUZHAKKATTIRI 3-2-18 63 63 Tripalur 3-4-2-8 109.8 Puzhakka ttiri 3-2-18-6 63.6 Trippanacbi 3-1-27-4 27.4 Puzhampram 3-4-1-6 108.6 3-3-34 103 103 RanlapUral1l 3-2-18-1 63.1 Triprangode 3-3-34-B 103.8 Rayirimangalam 3-3-9-5 78.5 Udinikkara 3-4-4-10 111.10 3-4-4-16 111.16 Ugrapuram 3-1-9-1 9.1 TALAKKAD 3-3-30 99 99 Ullanam 3-3-8-3 77 .3 Talakkad 3-3-30-9 99.9 UmmathuJ' 3-2-1-5 46 5 TANALUR 3-3-18 87 87 Tanalur 3-3-18-4 87.4 URAKAM 3-1-29 29 29 TANUR 3-3-9 78 in Urakam Kizhmuri 3-1-29-2 29.2 Tanur Nagaram 3-3-9-6 78.6 Urakam J\-leImllri 3-1-29-1 29.1 TAVANURT 3-4-2 lO9 109 URAl'\GATTIRI 3-1-17 17 17 Tavanur 3-4-2-1 109.1 Urangattiri 3-1-17-2 17.2 TAVANURII 3-4-3 'flO 110 Vadakkanwnna 3-2-1-3 46.3 Thachinganadam 3-2-7-1 ;12.1 Vadakkangarn 3-2-4-2 49.2 Thaikad 3-4-1-6 Ill. G VadakkUlllbralll 3-3-25-1 !H.l Thalakadathur 3-3-20-1 a9.1 Vadakkummuri 3-4-9-1 116.1 Thalakkappa 3-1-31-4 31. '1- Vada,'seri 3-1-16-3 16.:j Thalakattur 3-3-17-8 136.8 Vaikathur :l-3-26-3 ~):). ;) Thalamunda 3-4-j-7 112.7 Vakkahll' 3-1-15-2 15.2 Thallookara 3-3-31-5 100. :) Valakkulam 3-3-15-1 U4.4 Tbandilam 3-4-3-2 110.2 Valamangalalll 3-1-27-7 27.7 Thandillakara 3-3-34-2 103.2 Valamaruthur 3-3-33-4- 102.4 Thavanoor 3-1-10-5 10.5 3-2-17-3 62.3 THAZHEKKODE I 3-2-12 .')7 57 Valarnkulam 3-2-24-3 69.3 THAZHEKKODE II 3-2-13 58 58 Valancbel'j 3-3-26-t 95.4 Thazhekkode 3-2-13-2 58.2 Valarad 3-1-14-4 44,4 Thekkankuttoor 3-3-30-7 99.7 VALAVA:,\l\' U R 3-3-21 90 90 Thekkummuri 3-3-21-9 90.9 Vala \'annUl" 3-3-21-1 90.1 Thekkummuri 3-4-9-2 116.2 Valiakunnu 3<~-3B-l 107.1 Thelakkad 3-2-11-4 56.+ Valiyaparalllbu 3-1-5-5 5.5 THEN HI PP,\ L. \M 3-3-2 71 71 Valiyaparappur 3-3-29-1 98.4,

177 10:5/1717/[\1(; Smal Xrcmber in Serial Xumber ill Xame of Village! Location ,..---..A.--""""I .Vame qf Villagt!/ U>cation ,----.A.--""""I Dcsom Code P(!rt A Part B Desom Code Pari A Part B I 2 9 4 ) 2 3 4- Valiyora 3-3-12-4 81.4 Velliyancheri 3-2-9-3 54.3 Vallikkapatta 3-2-3-3 48.3 Vellur 3-1-28-4 28.4 VALLIKFNl\T 3-3-1 70 70 VelhlYambram 3-1-28-1 28.1 Vallikunllu 3-3-1-1 70.1 Velluvangad 3-1-44-3 44.3 Vaniannur 3-3-20-5 89.5 Vendallur 3-3-38-5 t07.5 3-1-37-2 37.2 Vengad 3-2-19-2 64.2 Varanakara 3-3-21-6 90.6 Vengallur 3-3-30-8 99.8 Vattalur 3-2-2-3 47.3 Vengaloar 3-1-32-3 32.3 VATTAMKULAM 3-4-4 1 J I III VENGARA 3-3-12 31 81 Vattamkulam 3-4-4-12 111.12 Vengara 3-3-12-2 B1.2 Vavoor -3-1-7-3 7.3 Venginikkara 3-4-5-9 I 12.9 VAZHAKKi\D 3-1-6 6 6 Vcngur 3-2-8-5 53.5 Vazhakkacl 3-1-6-3 6 .J<> Venniyoor 3-3-11-5 30.5 Vazhangodc 3-2-6-3 ,'}l. 3 \,Tennur 3-3-15-] . 84-.1 VAZHAYUR 3-1-1 1 Verur 3-4-3-3 110.8 Vadmvur 3-1-1-4- 1.4 VETTATHUR] 3-2-10 JJ 55 Vazhc~kada 3-2-23-2 68.2 Ve1tathur 3-2-10-1 55.1 Vcc1l1bur 3-1-33-6 33.6 VETTATHUR II 3-2-11 ,]6 56 Veethanasscri '3-1-36-8 36.8 VETTIKKATTIRI 3-1-44- 44 44 Veliancodc 3-4-8-1 115.J Vettikkattiri 3-1-44-1 44.1 Velimukku 3-3-4-1 73.1 VETTOM 3-3-31 100 100 Vellamasseri 3-3-34-3 103.3 Vcttam 3-3-31-10 100.10 V cllanchcri 3-4-2-4 109.4 Vettampallippuram 3-3-34-12 103.12 Vellal'a 3-1-5-7 5.7 Vevanna 3-3-31-7 100.7 VELLAYlJR 3-1-41 41 Al Vilayil 3-1-10-4 10.4 Vellavur 3-1-41-3 41.3 ViUur 3-1-30-3 30.3 Vcllc;i 3-1-9-3 9.3 Wlt\:NDUR 3-1-37 37 37 Vcllila 3-2-1-1 49.1 'Vandur 3-1-37-1 37.1

17B CENSUS OF INDIA 1971-KERALA STATE

PUBLICATION PROGRAMME

Portrait of populatiun A descriptive analysis P,lrt I-A First Part of the lGeneral Report Part I-B Second PArt of the General Report Part I-C Subsidiary Tables Part II-A General Population Tables (A series) Part I1-B Economic Tables (B series) Part II-C (i) Dffltribution of Population-Mother Tongue and Religion, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. Part II-C(ii) Other Social and Cultural Tables and Fertility Tables­ Tables on Household Uomposition, Single Year Age, Marital Status, Educational levels, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, etc. Part II-D Migration Tables Part III Report and Tables on Establishments Part IV Housing Report and Tables Part V ¥cial Tables and Ethnographic Notes OIl Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Part VI-A Town Directory Part VI-B Special Survey Reports 011 Selected Towns Part VI-C Survey Reports on Selected Villages Part VIII-A Administration Report-Enumeration I .Not for sale-Ior Part VII 1-.& Administration Report Tabulation j Official use ono', Part IX State Census ALias Part X District Census Handbooks Parts A & B Vittage and Town Directory and Village and Town-'wisc Primary Census Abstract Part C Analytical Report, Administrative Statements and District Census Tahles

ALL INDIA PUBLICATIOl\S

Volumes similar to those indicated above are being published at the .\ll-India level. Apart t rum these, All India Census Tables on oneper cent Sample basis being Part r I (Spl.) and a Special Report on Gradu:ltes and Technical Personnel being Part VII are also heing pllblished.