The Birds of Sta ordshire, Warwickshire, and the 2016

1

The Birds of Staffordshire, Warwickshire, Worcestershire and the West Midlands 2016

Annual Report 83

Editor

D.W. Emley BEM

Published by

West Midland Bird Club

2018

1 Published by West Midland Bird Club

© West Midland Bird Club

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without permission of the copyright owners.

The West Midland Bird Club is a registered charity No. 213311.

Web site: http://www.westmidlandbirdclub.org.uk/

ISSN 0963-312X

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2 The Birds of Staffordshire, Warwickshire, Worcestershire and the West Midlands

2016

Annual Report 83

Contents

4 Editorial 6 Submission of Records 7 Birds and Weather

15 Systematic List 229 Ringing Report 247 County Lists

256 Gazetteer 264 Contributors 269 Index of Species

Front Cover Photograph: Grey Heron, Earlswood Lakes, John Oates

3 Editorial

Frank Gribble died on 5th September 2016 at the age of 86. That simple sentence belies the enormity of the loss to the Club and to the wider ornithological world. There have been a number of obituaries and tributes paid to Frank and there is not room to repeat the full contents here. Members are referred to Dedicoat, P.K., 2017, British Birds, 110, pp 242-243 and WMBC News 2016, No. 483 for that. Here I outline Frank’s contribution to the Club as a whole and to the Stafford Branch in particular but also his outstanding contribution to our knowledge of the birds of our Region.

Frank moved to Staffordshire from Shropshire in 1964 and his first records for the Club appeared in the Annual Report of that year and included 57 Bewick’s Swans at Blithfield Res, Pintail at Belvide, a Merlin on Cannock Chase and a count of 225 Tufted Ducks at Gailey. He also recorded a Red-legged Partridge’s nest at Rickerscote. Thereafter, the initials FCG appeared in every Report. He was a very active member of the Stafford Branch Committee (which included Eric Longman, Roy Went, Bevan Craddock and others) taking an active and often prominent role in countless wildlife and conservation projects, including the creation of reserves at Belvide and Blithfield Reservoirs and Doxey Marshes. The branch benefitted enormously from Frank’s close links to the BTO, especially when it came to speakers who Frank and his wife Hilary very kindly hosted. He became BTO Representative for Staffordshire in 1965; a position he shared from 1985 onwards. Frank was always a proactive member of the Club’s Research Committee. The reserves and recording teams were amalgamated with the Research Committee and the whole rebranded as the Research, Reserves and Records Committee, or the three Rs committee, a move Frank was extremely supportive of. Over the years there were a number of Club members involved in research but there was always a core group of which Frank featured prominently. As long as a research project had a meaningful purpose, something that could be developed whereby a better understanding of the subject was the end result, no matter what, where or how, Frank would provide full and enthusiastic support while always offering critical evaluations. From a chairman’s point of view, there was no better member of a research committee than Frank, his infectious enthusiasm inspired one to want to do more. From 1966-68 he was Staffordshire square organiser for the ground-breaking WMBC Atlas Project. In 1973 he was BTO National Organiser for the Black- headed Gull Survey and received the BTO’s Tucker Medal for that and for services to the BTO. In 1981 he was organiser for the BTO’s Nightjar Survey – something close to the Staffordshire

4 Branch. Frank was a founder member of Staffordshire Wildlife Trust and was instrumental in the Trust acquiring its first nature reserve, Loynton Moss. From 1986-93 he served on the Council of the Trust and was Chairman of its Conservation Committee. He was awarded the Staffordshire Wildlife Medal in 2014 for exceptional service to the Trust. From 1990 until his death he was a Vice-President of the Club and he became Branch Chairman in 1991. In 1992 he organised the first Cannock Chase Breeding Bird Survey, repeating that in 1997 and 2002. In 1996 he was awarded an MBE for services to nature conservation. In 1998, together with Ray Jennett, he organised the important survey of breeding waders in Staffordshire. In 2007 he was co-author, with Graham Harrison, Helen Griffiths, Jim Winsper and Steve Coney, ofWhere to Watch Birds in the West Midlands: , Shropshire, Staffordshire, Warwickshire, Worcestershire and the Former West Midlands County. Few members have done more to serve the Club and to contribute to our knowledge of the birds of our area. I thank Pete Dedicoat and Jim Winsper for their help with the above and Bevan Craddock for the photograph.

This is the second report in the new and larger format. Nomenclature is currently in a state of flux, but we have retained names pertaining to the date of the report (2016) rather than to the date of its publication (2018). Once again, we have had a tremendous response for records with over 1000 contributors, many of these now using the BTO’s BirdTrack. I have also had a fantastic response to my request for images with 17 photographers generously allowing us to use their work.

Acknowledgements I would like to thank all those who helped with this year’s report. I am especially grateful to all those who contributed records, especially those sending in valuable census data; to Steve Edwards, Bill Goldstraw, Ian Grant, Bob Hazell, Phil Jones, Dave Kelsall, Hughie King, Peter Lichfield, Graham Mant, John Oates, Richard Powell, George Reiss, Nigel Talbot, Steve Seal, Rob Swift, Steve Valentine, Andy Warr for making their work available; and above all to the County Recorders and their teams:

Warwickshire: Report Writers: Steve Haynes and John Oates with thanks to Jonathan Bowley; Records Committee: Matt Griffiths, Steve Haynes, John Judge, Tim Marlow and Simon Roper. Worcestershire: Report Writers: Steven Payne, Gavin Peplow, Andy Warr; Rarities Committee: Terry Hinett, Gavin Peplow, Rob Prudden, Andy Warr Staffordshire: Report Writer: Nick Pomiankowski; Rarities Committee: Steve Nuttall, Bernard Smith, Mark Sutton, Steve Turner; Site Report Compilers: Peter Betts, Mike Boote, Ian Grant, Steve Haynes, Pete Jordan, Steve Nuttall, Tom Perrins, Russell Toon; Data Input; NDP, Holly Sissons, Matthew Sissons. West Midlands: Report Writer: Kevin Clements; Rarities Committee: Gareth Clements, John Oates, Steve Nuttall.

I would like to thank Mike Dawson of Swallowtail Print, Jim Winsper and my wife Sue, for their support and help during the compilation of this report.

David Emley [email protected]

5 Submission of Records

All contributors are asked to follow the guidelines set out in the booklet A Checklist of the Birds of the Staffordshire, Warwickshire, Worcestershire and the West Midlands and Guide to Status and Record Submission (third edition 2011). All records should be sent to the relevant County Recorder as soon as possible after observation. Concise, though adequate, field descriptions (including how the species was identified, the circumstances of the sighting and the observer’s experience of the species) should accompany records of all species – marked as A in the Details column of the checklist. In addition, descriptions are required for all out-of-season migrants, unusual hybrids and scarce sub-species, including Scandinavian Rock Pipit, Blue-headed and other flava race wagtails, White Wagtail (autumn only), Black-bellied Dipper, Greenland Wheatear and Chiffchaff races. The lack of an acceptable description may lead to records being rejected.

Records should be sent to the appropriate County recorder. Postal addresses can be found on the Club’s Website or in the Newsletter:

Warwickshire Steve Haynes [email protected]

Worcestershire Steven Payne [email protected]

Staffordshire Nick Pomiankowski [email protected]

West Midlands Kevin Clements [email protected]

Records can be sent electronically as Excel, Word, CSV or RTF files or on record slips. These are available from the Club Secretary (address inside back cover). Another alternative that is proving very popular and which members are encouraged to use if possible, is the BTO’s BirdTrack website http://www.bto.org.uk/birdtrack/. Data entered here can be accessed, with permission, by the County Recorder, thus obviating the need to send in slips etc.

6 A total of 236 species was recorded in the region during 2016. This figure is considerably higher than the two previous years cf. 227 in 2015 and 229 in 2014 and its the highest annual total since 2009 when 238 species were recorded.

Among the many notable species that occur in this report, the following birds are of county or regional significance. A Cattle Egret found at Marsh Lane NR is a county first for the West Midlands, while the Baird’s Sandpiper found at Upton Warren Flashes is a county first for Worcestershire. These were followed by a remarkable set of events involving county and regional firsts. A Dusky Warbler at Ripple Pitts was a county first for this species in Worcestershire, this bird was followed the day after by a second Dusky Warbler at the same site and, quite remarkably, two days later with both warblers still present, a Black Redstart of the eastern race, Phoenicurus ochruros phoenicuroides was found at the same location. The Eastern Black Redstart was a WMBC regional first for this race.

The naming of storms is a Met Office policy that provides identification of each separate storm system that passes through the British Isles. It also provides the opportunity of serving specific notice that each individual storm system may comprise potentially damaging force for which precautionary measures may be necessary. Names are placed in alphabetical order and commence at the beginning of each winter season, thereby spanning two calendar years.

True storms are identified as being a violent disturbance of the atmosphere with strong winds, often accompanied by precipitation. The storm system is an intense low-pressure weather system; a cyclone that consists of winds rotating inwards to an area of low barometric pressure with an anticlockwise (in the northern hemisphere) circulation. (See the satellite image, fig.3, showing Storm Barbara on 23rd December).

7 In 2016, no less than eight named true storms were recognised in the UK with Gertrude, Henry, Imogen, Jake and Katie occurring in the first winter, early spring period of the year, while storms Angus, Barbara and Connor occurred during the autumn and second winter period.

Annual weather assessment 2016

The following represents an assessment of the weather experienced across the UK during 2016 and how it compares with the 1981 to 2010 average.

The majority of months were at least slightly warmer than average for the UK as a whole, most notably September and December whose anomalies were around +2 °C. However, both April and November were around a degree cooler than average. Most places were within 10% of the yearly average for rainfall, with a slight tendency for eastern areas to be wetter and western areas drier. Sunshine was slightly above average generally. The most extreme weather events of the year were a series of five named winter/early spring storms (Gertrude, Henry, Imogen, Jake and Katie) which occurred between late January and late March, bringing some damaging winds. Storm Angus in mid-November and Barbara and Conor over the Christmas period also caused some disruption. The best of the summer weather was experienced in late July, late August and early September, with two or three notable but short-lived heat-waves (34.4 °C was recorded at Gravesend, Kent, on 13th September, an unusually late date for the year’s highest temperature), but there were also some instances of thundery summer downpours causing localised flash- flooding, these include two notable cases of widespread disruption to electricity grid supplies due to lightning.

The UK mean temperature for 2016 was 9.3 °C, which is 0.5 °C above the 1981-2010 long-term average and just outside the top ten warmest years in the historical UK series from 1910. It was also just 0.1 °C warmer than 2015. September was equal-second warmest in the series, and December ranked eighth, whereas April and November were each notably colder than average.

To offer a wider understanding of how our region, and the birds of our region, can be affected by weather, the following monthly weather summaries are an overview of the entire UK.

The averaging period used for the following weather assessment was 1981-2010.

At the start of January, the UK was in a very unsettled regime dominated by low pressure, with frequent active depressions and fronts, and record-breaking rainfall totals in north-east Scotland. It was a generally mild month in the south, but it turned colder everywhere for a few days around mid-month, with widespread frosts, and some snow, mainly over high ground and in the north. The last third of January was generally very mild and wet with strong winds, although Scotland was colder at times with wintry showers. Where low level fog remained in place throughout the day in the lower Avon Valley, the maximum temperature on 20th was only 2.3 °C at Pershore, Worcestershire. Storm Gertrude caused widespread disruption near the end of the month, with damaging winds. The UK mean temperature was 4.6 °C, which is 0.9 °C above the 1981-2010 long-term average. With 148% of average rainfall, it was the equal-fourth wettest January in the UK series from 1910. It was a wet month across most areas, but rainfall was much closer to the average in the Midlands. The flooded land in the lower Avon and Severn valleys played host to many wetland birds. Longdon Marsh featured with gatherings of up to 3500 Eurasian Wigeon, 2600 Eurasian Teal and 520 Pintail. The arrival of 1000 European Golden Plover at Offenham on 28th could well have been influenced by Storm Gertrude. A female Ring-necked Duck was observed at Uttoxeter Quarry on 23rd, interestingly this sighting of this North American species saw the commencement of a series of records involving known different birds of this species that each

8 coincide with storms or weather fronts from a westerly source, perhaps an indication of true vagrancy?

February began with the UK in an unsettled west to south-westerly regime with frequent rain, especially for western areas. Storm Henry brought widespread gale-force winds on the 1st and 2nd, especially in the north, and then Storm Imogen brought further strong winds mainly to the south on the 7th and 8th. It turned colder around the 15th with some scattered wintry showers and sharp night frosts. After some further rain, there was a mild interlude over and Wales on the 20th and 21st, but the remainder of the month was generally dry, sunny and cold. The UK mean temperature was 3.9 °C, which is 0.2 °C above the 1981-2010 long-term average. Sunshine was below average in parts of the south, particularly the south-west and west Wales, but it was sunnier than average elsewhere, and parts of the Midlands and north-east England had more than 150% of average sunshine. The scarcity of wintering Bewick’s Swan in our region is evident, three birds over Hollywood on 12th was the only Worcestershire record. Pintail numbers continued to build at the flooded Longdon Marsh with a staggering 1270 birds present on13th. In now typical fashion, Avocet arrived at Upton Warren Flashes during this month with two birds on 10th. A juvenile Iceland Gull roosted at Chasewater for much of the month while Glaucous Gulls frequented Draycote during the same period. The firstLittle Ringed Plover for the year arrived at Sandwell Valley on the very early date of 24th.

At the start of March, the UK’s weather was dominated by low pressure, bringing wet and fairly cold weather with some short-lived snowfalls, mainly on high ground. There were strong winds in the south-west on the 2nd, associated with Storm Jake, and it was very wet across England and Wales on the 8th. However, high pressure became established from the 13th to the 23rd, bringing dry, settled weather, often with plenty of sunshine for western areas. More unsettled weather then returned during the last week, and Storm Katie brought damaging winds on the 28th, particularly in the south-east. The UK mean temperature was 5.3 °C, which is 0.2 °C below the 1981-2010 long-term average . Cold, wet and windy weather at the beginning of this month proved a temporary block for north-bound summer migrants, with traditionally early arrivers, Sand Martin and Northern Wheatear, slightly delaying their arrival in our region. The westerly generated Storm Jake probably accounted for a series of Kittiwake records from across the region that coincide with the storms occurrence. As the weather eased after mid-month and became a little more spring-like, so early summer residents such as Willow Warbler and Ring Ouzel arrived in their favoured habitat on cue.

As April began, the UK’s weather was unsettled and dominated by low pressure, with frequent showers and some longer spells of rain. This unsettled regime continued into the second week, with low pressure to the south-west in the Atlantic drawing in an easterly airstream. The second half of April was mostly cold, bright and showery with frequent northerly winds, although there was a brief warm sunny spell in central and northern areas between the 19th and 22nd. Sleet and snow fell unusually widely for late-April between the 26th and 29th, with some accumulations even at lower levels, in the north-east this was accompanied by sharp frosts. The UK mean temperature was 6.5 °C, which is 0.9 °C below the 1981-2010 long-term average, and all regions were colder than average. Despite unfavourable weather conditions, newly-arrived Hobbies put in an early appearance at Crimscote and Pillerton Priors on 3rd. A Great Grey Shrike, probably influenced by the poor weather conditions, remained in south Warwickshire for much of the month. A reasonably good passage of Wood Warblers was noted across all four counties during the month with Warwickshire doing particularly well and, in spite of their downward population trend, Willow Warblers were also identified as having a good passage movement across the

9 region. Records of singing male Cetti’s Warbler were noted in all four counties, highlighting their continued regional population increase. In the event of prolonged severe winter weather occurring, this upward trend could well be halted. However, we are possibly reaching the point where such prolonged severe winter conditions are treated as being historic events. Global warming is real, but the potential for sudden dramatic change, albeit an isolated event, is real too.

May began unsettled and windy with low pressure in charge, but by the 5th a warmer and more settled pattern became established with high pressure close to the UK. For much of the rest of the month an easterly flow prevailed and brought plenty of fine, warm and sunny weather, although it was often cooler near North Sea coasts, and scattered thundery showers sometimes affected western and southern areas. It was particularly warm in the second week. This pattern was interrupted by a brief colder interlude mid-month and an unsettled spell from the 17th to 22nd, but warm and sunny weather re-established itself in many western areas during the last week. The UK mean temperature was 11.3 °C, which is 1.0 °C above the 1981-2010 long-term average. All regions were between 0.5 and 1.5 °C warmer than average. After a relentless run of storms and unsettled weather, much more favourable conditions took over, although not always favouring our region, as the satellite image for the 9th clearly shows. The last remaining winter Thrushes departed the region. A Eurasian Bittern found at Middleton Lakes on 3rd prompted speculation with regard to its intent. After the unsettled start to the month and with high pressure taking Fig.1 The satellite image above shows the UK on over, the resulting much improved weather 9th May 2016. It was a cloud-free day across most saw an upward surge in Common Swift of Scotland, Northern Ireland and northern and numbers. The first returning European eastern England with many locations recording Nightjar to the region arrived on the late around 14 hours of sunshine. Copyright Met date of 27th. Office / NASA. Wales, south-west England and our region, all missing out on the clear skies. At the start of June, Britain’s weather was dry and settled, but often cloudy away from sheltered western areas, with north-easterly winds bringing low cloud in from the North Sea. Showers and heavy thunderstorms increasingly broke out inland after the 5th, with flooding in the midlands on 8th, although there was further warm sunny weather at times, particularly in the west. From the 10th onwards, the weather was generally unsettled, wet and cloudy with low pressure often in charge. There were also thundery downpours at times, and heavy rain and thunderstorms caused significant disruption in the south-east on the 23rd. The UK mean temperature was 13.9 °C, which is 0.9 °C above the 1981-2010 long-term average.

10 As Common Swift numbers continued to rise, up to 2000 birds were feeding under oppressive cloud cover at Draycote on 1st. A Broad-billed Sandpiper made a brief but significant appearance at Brandon on 2nd, this being the second county record for Warwickshire and just the third for the entire region. Quite possibly as a result of thunder storms accompanied by heavy rain, a Great Skua was found grounded at Westport Lake on 15th while a Golden Oriole was a special find at Baggerige CP on 27th. The 2016/17 joint WMBC/Regional BTO Black Redstart Survey prompted intensified searches for the species across the entire region and throughout the whole year. While plenty of records were gathered by dedicated observers, and despite some of these coming from suitable habitat during the summer months, breeding evidence was not confirmed in the region.

July At the start of the month the weather was breezy and showery, with low pressure in charge. Unsettled conditions persisted for much of the first half of the month, with fronts frequently bringing rain to the north and west, although rainfall amounts were generally small in the south. It was generally warmer and sunnier between the 17th and 23rd, with a brief hot spell from the 18th to 20th, which triggered a thundery breakdown in the north and across parts of East Anglia. Changeable weather resumed during the last week, with further frequent belts of rain, but again many southern areas often stayed dry. The UK mean temperature was 15.3 °C, which is 0.2 °C above the 1981-2010 long-term average. Records of Marsh Harrier, often involving immature birds and probably representing the commencement of return passage, were noted in Warwickshire, Worcestershire and Staffordshire, while returning Ospreys were recorded at Blithfield Res on 12th and 29th. Adult and juvenile Peregrine Falcons were watched interacting with food passes at a site in Worcestershire on 7th. While deviating from raptors but nonetheless impressive, a White Stork was recorded at several sites in Worcestershire.

At the start of August, the weather was unsettled with low pressure in charge, and wet in the south. It was generally changeable during the first fortnight, and windy at times in the first week. It was often more settled in the second half, although the 20th had a notably vigorous depression for the time of year which brought strong winds to many parts of England. Frequent southerly winds brought a spell of high temperatures over much of England, especially East Anglia and the south-east, which peaked on the 24th when a few spots reached close to 34 °C. The UK mean temperature was 15.5 °C, which is 0.6 °C above the 1981-2010 long-term average. The deep depression located to the south-west of the British Isles had the potential at this time of year to bring Atlantic storm driven sea birds inland and into our region. This unseasonal weather feature almost certainly brought about the following occurrences: Northern Gannett at Ripple Pitts on 20th, Belvide Res on 21st and Marsh Lane NR also on 21st. Shag, two birds at Draycote on 23rd were followed by a further bird on 27th while an immature was on the river Avon at Eckington on 30th. A Lesser Yellowlegs, a bird of North American origin, could also have arrived as a storm driven vagrant at Blithfield Res on 20th. It is however, unlikely that the juvenile Purple Heron that arrived at Brandon on 30th was a weather-related occurrence.

September At the start of the month the weather was changeable with high pressure to the south and a west to south-westerly airflow over the UK. The unsettled regime continued for the first five days, but southerly incursions brought hot and humid weather, especially to the south-east, on the 7th and from 13th – 15th, separated by a wet spell from the 8th – 10th. The 13th saw the UK’s highest September temperatures since 1911, but at the same time there were widespread thunderstorms in the west. The second half was changeable with frequent frontal systems interspersed with brief fine interludes, but temperatures generally remained above the seasonal average. The UK mean temperature was 14.6 °C, which is 2.0 °C above the 1981-2010 long-term average, making it the equal second warmest September in a series from 1910.

11 This is always a month of great expectancy by birders everywhere and the two observers at Morton Bagot were duly elated when a Honey-buzzard flew south over their patch on 18th. With a strong westerly airflow across the entire UK and widespread thunderstorms also located in the west, a powerful weather cocktail could be unleashed upon migratory birds. Quite probably as a result of this, a Manx Shearwater was found in a Willenhall garden on 4th, while an exhausted bird was found at Dunchurch on 5th and one flew over Berry Hill on 25th. A juvenile Northern Gannett was on the canal at Greensforge on 16th with another at Aqualate Mere on 30th. On 17th, a Shag was present at Uttoxeter Quarry, this was followed by a Pomarine Skua that flew through Salford Priors GP on 18th and a juvenile Sabine’s Gull at Upton Warren Moors on 21st. The highlight of all this action was undoubtedly the Baird’s Sandpiper, another bird of North American origin, probably aided by the westerly airflow, and arriving at Upton Warren Flashes on 9th, remaining on site to 16th, this being the first record of this species in Worcestershire. Fig.2 The satellite image opposite, for 13th October On the first day of the month a September 2016, shows the UK in a southerly shallow depression tracked east across airflow drawing warm, humid air from France Wales and then England, bringing some and Spain. Gravesend (Kent) recorded 34.4 °C, rain, but after that all parts of the UK the UK’s highest temperature of the year and became predominantly dry, as high pressure highest September temperature since 1911. Image took charge. For much of the time the high copyright Met Office / NASA was centred over Scandinavia, bringing easterly winds, and restricting temperatures to near the seasonal average but with plenty of sunshine, especially in western areas. As the second week of the month progressed, increasing numbers of showers encroached from the east, and around 15th – 17th the weather was more generally unsettled with a depression making its influence felt. Thereafter there was again a build of pressure, giving mostly fine weather, though fog affected parts of England and Wales, particularly in the south, while frontal systems affected north-west Scotland as the month approached its end. The last four days of the month were notably mild over much of England & Wales. The UK mean temperature was 9.8 °C, which is 0.3 °C above the 1981-2010 long-term average. The mainly calmer conditions brought some respite from the turbulence of previous months and this was reflected in bird occurrences. ReturningEurasian Bitterns were recorded at Camp Lane Pits on 8th, Aqualate Mere on 18th and Brandon on 22nd. The brief appearance of a Cattle Egret at Marsh Lane NR on 20th proved to be another event bird, a first record of this species for the West Midlands. Our summer resident hirundines, Sand Martin, Barn Swallow

12 and House Martin all departed on cue, as did our summer resident warblers. However, the occurrence of Dartford Warbler from 14th – 17th was special.

At the start of November, the weather was quiet and mild in the south, but cold bright weather soon spread from the north. There was another cold northerly incursion between the 5th and 7th, which was followed by some snow even for many low-lying parts of Scotland and northern England on the 8th and 9th. It was generally unsettled between the 9th and 21st, though with several bright showery days. Storm Angus brought wet and windy weather and problems with flooding in the south-west, and a further depression brought heavy rain and more widespread flooding on the 21st. High pressure brought generally dry, settled and cold weather from the 23rd onwards, with frequent sunny spells for most parts. The UK mean temperature was 4.9 °C, which is 1.3 °C below the 1981-2010 long-term average. Storms became the main weather feature once more and a probable influence on bird activity. Having departed their upland breeding territory, Merlin had now become established in parts of Lowland Warwickshire, Worcestershire and Staffordshire, as had wintering Fieldfare, Redwing and Brambling, with the latter three species also extending to the West Midlands. A Lapland Bunting was put-up at Ripple Pits on 5th, two Snow Bunting were found on Worcester Beacon on 13th and an excellent sight of seven Hawfinch was recorded at Upper Longdon on 20th.

December At the start of the month the weather was settled with high pressure in charge, and it was often cold and frosty with fog patches, especially in the south. The anticyclone pulled away to the east, and between the 6th and 20th southerly winds prevailed and often brought very mild conditions. Although these brought some rain at times, for much of the time it remained quiet, with fog in places. There was an unsettled spell from the 21st to 26th, which was stormy at times in central and northern Britain, associated with the passage of Storm Barbara on the 23rd and Storm Conor on the 25th and 26th. It generally stayed mild during this spell, but wintry showers affected Scotland at times, especially on the 26th. Settled conditions returned from the 27th, and it turned cold and frosty for a Fig.3 The satellite image shows Storm Barbara and time, especially in the south. The associated fronts on 23 December 2016. Image from the UK mean temperature was 5.9 °C, NERC satellite receiving station, Dundee University. The which is 2.0 °C above the 1981- image clearly shows the inward anti-clockwise rotation 2010 long-term average, and the of the system. eighth warmest December in a series from 1910. The extraordinary happenings that took place at Ripple Pits between 3rd and 6th takes pride of place in this month’s bird review. Two Dusky Warblers, constituting the first and

13 Fig.4 2016 Mean Temperature and Rainfall Amount in association with 1981-2010 values. second record for this species in Worcestershire, were found at the same site on the consecutive days of 3rd and 4th, both birds being in view at the same time on some occasions. Just two days later, on 6th, a Black Redstart of the eastern race Phoenicurus ochruros phoenicuroides also arrived at the same site, this bird constituting the first for this race of Black Redstart for the entire WMBC Region. A truly remarkable birding event.

Acknowledgements

Many thanks to the Meteorological Office (Met Office) Weather Reviews.

©️ Crown Copyright, Met Office, which is provided under the terms of the Open Government Licence.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v1.0

Thanks also to “NERC Satellite Receiving Station, Dundee University, Scotland” http://www.sat.dundee.ac.uk/ for use of their images.

Jim Winsper

14 The sequence of species and the scientific names follow those of The British List (British Ornithologists’ Union, 2009). The English names are those published in British Birds (Vol. 86:1), with amendments (Vol. 97:1). Records of distinctive subspecies are listed separately immediately after the commonly occurring race, their commonly used English names appearing in italics. All records of naturally occurring species within Categories A–C of ‘The British List’ appear in the main section. Those suspected of being of captive origin and all other species appear under Appendix 1 or Appendix 2 (Exotica); these mainly refer to escapes from avicultural collections and are not included in the totals. In the case of hybrids, the species listed first is that deemed by the observer to have contributed the dominant characteristics. Records of National rarities are only published if they have been accepted by the BBRC, with the only exceptions being well-documented records which are still being assessed due to late submissions.

The status comments are based on current knowledge and must therefore be highly subjective, although not beyond modification in future reports. The figures in brackets after these comments, in species recorded less than annually, are a measure of frequency and refer to the number of calendar years in which they have appeared during the previous ten years, i.e. not including the current year.

A list of the contributors to these notes, with their initials where used, appears at the back of this Report as does a gazetteer listing all sites mentioned with their grid references.

The following status categories have been used:

Very rare fewer than ten records ever. Rare ten or more records, but less than annual (recorded in nine or less of the last ten years). Breeding less than annually.

15 Scarce fewer than 20 birds occurring per annum or 10 pairs breeding. Uncommon 20-100 birds occurring or 10-50 pairs breeding. Frequent 100-500 birds occurring or 50-250 pairs breeding. Fairly common 500-5000 birds occurring or 250-2500 pairs breeding. Common 5000-20,000 birds occurring or 2500-10,000 pairs breeding. Very common 20,000-50,000 birds occurring or 10,000-25,000 pairs breeding. Abundant 50000+ birds occurring or 25,000+ pairs breeding.

The following abbreviations have been used: CP Country Park Res Reservoir GC Golf Course SL(s) Sewage Lagoon(s) GPs Gravel Pit(s) STW Sewage Treatment Works HLS Higher Level Stewardship UP Urban Park LNR Local Nature Reserve WP Water Park NR Nature Reserve

Mute Swan Cygnus olor Fairly common and increasing resident. Monthly maxima J F MAMJJASO ND Warwickshire Coton/ Lea Marston - 61 - - - - 77 155 99 66 90 - Draycote - - - - - 48 - 44 38 32 20 - Salford Priors GP 5 4 3 6 4 15 17 14 15 18 17 18 Worcestershire Arrow Valley Lake 17 27 34 20 24 18 18 22 26 21 30 18 Bevere Loch – Diglis Loch, 139 111 118 60 76 90 102 106 122 123 174 221 Bittell Reservoirs 1 2 1 5 3 13 8 5 6 1 3 8 Beckford NR 222--222---- , R. Severn 50 - - - 20 ------Blackstone, R. Severn - - 2 3 4 - - 5 - - 7 6 Brake Mill Pool 442222111155 Bredon’s Hardwick 10 12 11 13 2 6 10 7 24 - 17 2 Camp Lane Pits 14 18 28 39 14 21 24 25 18 26 30 4 Clifton Pits 3 4 30 18 42 ------Croome Park - river - - - 4 10 - 11 - - 24 14 - Evesham Waterside 3 12 ------35 - 9 2 Gwen Finch Wetland 13 8 8 9 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 John Bennett NR 642445652244 Kemerton Lake 222222243224 Pirton Pool 29 23 14 11 5 14 - 27 22 36 46 55 Ripple Pits 10 1 1 2 36 53 61 47 23 25 5 5 Trimpley Res & River Severn 1 4 2 6 9 4 2 5 5 5 8 3 Upton Warren 877744447884 Westwood Pool 1 5 4 8 4 8 16 3 6 6 6 - Staffordshire Alrewas 82 6 73 3 18 - 8 3 21 9 4 26 Aqualate Mere 270 46 48 40 212 303 416 424 294 232 368 169 Belvide Res 19 5 12 32 22 30 43 51 30 6 6 6 Blithfield Res 2 2 13 17 52 71 100 84 73 22 2 4 Chasewater Res 78 91 86 72 72 76 76 81 86 85 95 79

16 Monthly maxima J F MAMJJASO ND Croxall Lakes 60 3 4 2 5 10 5 6 12 8 15 2 Fisherwick/Elford North Pit 74 37 39 16 3 7 6 2 7 8 8 29 Middleton Lakes 4 81 50 100 113 66 50 99 61 28 - - Trentham Gardens 19 4 - - - 54 48 - 53 - 55 36 Whitemoor Haye 180 92 123 93 76 14 41 34 21 7 17 6 West Midlands Marsh Lane NR 47 37 7 8 10 12 11 30 22 20 36 24 Saltwells LNR 522215–22336 Sandwell Valley 40 23 30 25 8 10 23 16 11 11 30 21 Stubber’s Green 224522344856 Sutton Park NNR 18 17 23 26 18 18 18 19 22 16 24 26 Warks Nesting pairs were located at (with number of young reared where known, in brackets): Abbots Salford, Bedworth (pair reared six young at Smorrall Lane Pool, ten young were seen at The Nook and six at The Slough), Brandon (two pairs), Compton Verney (five young), Draycote (two young), Farnborough Park (unsuccessful), Ladywalk NR (two pairs), Lighthorne Pools (seven young), Longbridge Pools, Long Lawford (three young), Maxstoke (River Blythe, three young), Napton Res (unsuccessful), Packington Park, Salford Priors GP (nest robbed by foxes), Saxon Mill, Seeswood Pool, South Chase Pools (Kenilworth), Stratford (on the River Avon) Terry’s Green and Whittleford Park (five young). Two pairs were at Kingsbury WP (south), one of which produced three “Polish type” juveniles with two normal ones. Good counts came from Alvecote (94), Charlecote (30), Kingsbury WP (38), Ladywalk NR (34), Napton Res (21) and the River Avon in Stratford town centre (87). Worcs A pair with six young was observed at Bittell Reservoirs, two pairs nested at both Croome Park - river and Gwen Finch Wetland, plus another nearby at John Bennett Wetland. Single pairs, other than stated, nested at Kemerton Lake, Longdon Marsh, Lower Moor, Norton Corner, Pirton Pool (two) and Throckmorton Lagoons (two), whilst at the Moors Pools, Upton Warren a brood of five hatched on June 7th and all fledged, whilst at the adjacent sailing lake a nesting attempt was abandoned. Away from the tabulated localities, floodwater at Longdon Marsh attracted four on January 2nd, eight on 9th, two on 12th, February 10th and 13th, then three on 16th. Oakley Pool held two on January 5th and eight were noted at Queenshill Rough on April 9th. Staffs Aqualate Mere hosted the greatest number of birds again this year. There were fewer breeding sites this year, with 25 confirmed sites compared to 29 and 31 in the past two. A ringed bird CF59 white on green, was seen at Bent Lane (Whitmore) on 28/12/16. This was ringed as a second-year female on 9/7/2002 at the River Dee, Chester. W Mid Away from tabulated sites, birds were recorded at a further 40 localities, many of which were during the breeding season. At Marsh Lane NR two pairs failed at the egg stage; though a pair appeared with six cygnets on June 6th, presumably having nested on the River Blythe – they all fledged successfully. There were a further nine reports of breeding across the county – surely an underestimate! Additional notable counts included: 30 birds at Brookvale Park, 40 at Hampton in Arden, 105 at Mercote Mill, 175 at Berkswell, with impressive herds of 360 and 470 recorded at Meriden in August.

Bewick’s Swan Cygnus columbianus Scarce, though declining winter visitor and passage migrant. (9/10) Warks We are still seeing a downturn in records. In the last 20 years there were birds each year for the period 1997 – 2010 but in the subsequent six years there have been four blank ones with the other two having just the three records below plus one party of 11 at two sites in 2014. The New Birds of the West Midlands (2005) speculated, probably correctly, that the decrease

17 was due to increasingly warm winters and notes that the Region saw an average of 250 birds a year from 1979 – 2001 (Warwickshire 25% of total). This year there were three adults at Salford Priors GP on November 24th, flying off south after less than an hour NDu, CJL; an adult at Brandon, very early on December 22nd, departing east at 08.50 hrs PWC (the first record there since seven on February 16th, 2009) and two adults flew low to the north- west over Ryton-on-Dunsmore on December 31st JJB. Bewick’s Swans, Bent Lane, Phil Jones Worcs Three flew SW over Hollywood on February 12th JRW. Staffs Year 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Herds 5986334164601403 Birds 10 41 44 17 15 10 13 14 31 49 45 0 1 7 0 9 One was present at Middleton Lakes on New Year’s Day GWi, three were present at Aqualate Mere on November 12th IMG, two lingered at Croxall, near Croxall Hall from December 9th – 16th ICW and there were six at Bent Lane (Whitmore) from December 17th – 18th NDP, PJo.

Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus Scarce or uncommon winter visitor and passage migrant. Also, a recent feral visitor. Warks At Draycote, two records were unsubstantiated. The remaining records comprised an adult photographed at Alvecote Pools on February 2nd RLS, three immatures at Great Pool, Packington Estate on May 11th NPB, a single adult photographed at Draycote on October 4th BHaz and further birds there were 12 flying east on November 8thJFCJ and three over on 28th JFCJ, HJM.

Whooper Swans, Silverdale CP, Dave Kelsall

18 Worcs During the first winter period, an adult frequented Longdon North Marsh from January 5th – 12th MJI et al, two adults and three juveniles visited Upton Warren on February 27th MatSm, MFu, DJa et al, whilst an adult was seen at Ripple Pits on March 20th GHP et al, visited Queenshill Rough, opposite Ripple on April 9th MSma, then was observed again at Ripple Pits on 12th RAP. Five flew over Walton Hill PJon at 09.40 hrs on November 6th and were seen briefly at Upper Bittell Reservoir late morning GFe. Totals peaked on the 7th, with six adults and two juveniles at the Moors Pool, Upton Warren SAn, AAm, et al, plus three adults and three juveniles at Camp Lane Pits, where an additional five flew high overhead mid-afternoon BRS, TMH, GHP et al. Finally, an adult visited Upper Bittell Res on 9th JHS, TMH, et al. Staffs The bird at Whitemoor Haye from last year remained there until March 17th and was briefly joined by two more on January 16th. Elsewhere an adult was at Radford Meadows on January 19th, another at Aqualate Mere from 23rd – 30th, one was seen intermittently at Combridge from January 24th until March 23rd when it was joined by a second bird until 25th, one was at Pretty Pigs Pool (Alvecote Pools) and 11 were at Silverdale CP on February 27th, an immature lingered at Middleton Lakes from March 17th – 20th as did an adult at Fisherwick / Elford from April 1st – 11th. In the second winter period, the first arrival was at Blithfield Res on October 2nd, then three over Talke on 8th, one at Alrewas GP on 16th, an impressive 17 at Tittesworth Res and 15 at Uttoxeter Quarry on 20th, then seven over Hanchurch Woods on November 1st, an immature at Blithfield Res on 2nd, nine at Chasewater Res on 3rd, three at Belvide Res on 4th, eight over Iverley on 6th, an immature at Blithfield Res on 7th with another on 12th – 13th, five at Chasewater Res on 10th, five at Aqualate Mere and one at Blithfield Res on 19th, three over Belvide Res on 25th and six there on December 15th. W Mid Three juveniles were seen at Marsh Lane NR for 20 minutes mid-morning on May 1st before being driven off by the resident Mute Swans. They flew over at dawn on May 5th and were present again late morning on May 11th, having previously been at Packington Park where they later returned SHa, GPR, DJS. A bird was heard on Railway Pool after dark on October 27th Brewood Ringers. Elsewhere, 16 birds were at Ryders Mere on October 20th CMa. Individuals were at Bartley Res on November 6th SPR and Sandwell Valley on 26th PMH, and five made their presence heard as they flew north-westwards over Willenhall on December 15th JBM.

Wild Swan Worcs Sightings of birds thought most likely to be Whoopers comprised two high over Upton Warren on January 1st DJo, one with Mute Swans again at Upton Warren on February 1st DGi and two over Stoulton on 4th PRh.

Whooper Swan x Mute Swan W Mid Two hybrid birds were observed at Marsh Lane NR on February 1st, May 8th and September 22nd and 25th, with probably the same birds seen in Brueton Park on February 3rd, March 18th and December 12th.

Tundra Bean Goose Anser fabalis rossicus Rare winter visitor (7/10). Warks Three over the Broadwell area on April 17th flew towards Draycote but did not land, seeming to carry on north-east TMa. This is the seventh post-1910 record with the last two being in 2004 and 2010, both at Charlecote. Staffs Two were present at Aqualate Mere on December 4th IBur. W Mid Four birds were seen in Sandwell Valley on January 17th PMH – the first county record since a bird at Marsh Lane NR on March 9th, 2007 and only the second since 1908.

19 Pink-footed Goose Anser brachyrhynchus Frequent passage migrant and winter visitor to Staffs, but normally rare further south. Also, a scarce feral visitor or escapee. Warks All records this year were from Salford Priors GP. A bird first seen on December 28th, 2015 remained until January 7th NDu, followed by others on 30th CJL and on March 3rd CJL. In the final quarter, a single on October 15th and 16thNDu . Worcs Small numbers were present during the first winter period; the first, a party of three on a flooded field alongside the River Severn between Kempsey and from January 8th – 13th. During February, Bredon’s Hardwick held one from 3rd – 12th, then two there on many dates until March 22nd. One was observed at Lower Moor on February 25th, eight circled Stourvale Marshes, on March 5th, singles visited Clifton Pits on 6th, 23rd and 24th, and finally two were at Kemerton Lake on April 2nd, 3rd, 8th and 9th. Staffs The single bird which arrived at Middleton Lakes in December 2015 continued to be seen off and on from the New Year until February 1st, then again on 20th – 21st, March 3rd – 6th and 17th – 29th. Major flocks flying over the county were few: 550 in two skeins over Rocester on January 11th, 110 SW over Dimmingsdale and 120 west over Belvide Res on 17th (possibly the same flock) and 150 west at Audley on February 27th. Other records were three at Ackbury Heath on January 1st, two at Mere Hall from 5th – 14th, one at Doxey Marshes on 10th – 22nd, one at Uttoxeter Quarry on 23rd, February 7th and March 12th, four at Coal Brook (Hales) on January 30th with two still present on February 14th, one at Copmere on February 2nd, Belvide Res on 3rd, Trentham Gardens on 22nd – 25th and on occasions there until May 6th, Gailey Res on March 28th, two over Draycott in the Clay on April 10th and one at I54 on May 25th. The first returning birds were 120 over Berry Hill on September 22nd, then 24 NW over Dimmingsdale on October 3rd, 400 NE over Berry Hill and 100 NE over Black Bank on 8th, 67 over Chesterton on 12th, 60 east at Caverswall on 20th, 70 west at Belvide Res, 87 over Doxey Marshes and 100 NW over Hem Heath on 22nd, 70 over Audley and 73 SW over Baswich on 23rd, 45 SE over Ingestre on 24th, six NE over Silverdale CP on 25th, 100 over Jackson’s Bank on 29th, 125 south over Blurton and 180 over Little Stoke on 30th, 80 NE over Black Bank on November 2nd, 12 over Broom Hill on 7th, seven west at Crossplains on 24th with 100 over there on 25th, 41 SW over Uttoxeter Racecourse on 26th and 40 NE over Black Bank on 29th. The only grounded birds were a single at Branston GP on October 11th – 13th, one at Bent Lane (Whitmore) on December 10th and five at Uttoxeter Quarry on 11th.

White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons Uncommon winter visitor and passage migrant. Also, scarce feral visitor or escapee. Warks Birds have been recorded each year in the past ten, with three groups of 50 and above. Fifty which flew south at Ladywalk NR on January 17th was notable and similar to records of 50 over Radway in February 2016 and 55 at Bodymoor Heath in December 2010 DHu, TPe et al. Elsewhere, six at Draycote on January 6th, reappeared on 25th and White-fronted Geese, Draycote, Bob Hazell

20 then remained there most days until March 13th BHaz et al. Five adults at Salford Priors GP on October 15th NDu, CJL. Worcs First winter period sightings comprised one at Bredon’s Hardwick from February 3rd – 6th RAP, PRh et al, then two immatures from 11th – March 21st RAP et al, whilst an immature was at Ripple Pits on February 21st GHP and the two immatures from Bredon’s Hardwick visited Kemerton Lake on 23rd RAP. During the autumn and second winter period an adult was noted at Ripple Pits on October 16th GHP, AWa and Upper Bittell Res hosted two on November 30th, December 1st, 4th, 7th, 8th and 18th KWhe, GFe et al.

Grey Geese sp. Worcs Three, thought most probably to be White-fronted, flew high over Windmill Hill on November 18th PRh.

Greylag Goose Anser anser Frequent feral resident, mainly to north Warks but increasing and spreading elsewhere. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Brandon 170 66 16 59 21 29 93 388 409 302 349 341 Draycote 140 174 - - 29 170 - 132 48 - - - Salford Priors GP 196 210 30 15 37 15 104 3 14 295 365 295 Worcestershire Arrow Valley Lake 14 39 12 14 51 101 90 55 17 60 6 45 Beckford NR --337------Bevere Loch – Diglis Loch, - - 1 4 - - - - 18 2 17 1 River Severn Bittell Reservoirs 150 - - 1 - - 5 - - 300 150 150 Blackstone, R. Severn - - 1 5 6 ------1 Bredon’s Hardwick 253 364 40 60 42 70 80 - - - 4 445 Camp Lane Pits 3 3 15 17 - 1 7 4 - - - - Clifton Pits - 2 38 32 4 ------Croome Park - river - - - 2 - - - - - 60 - - John Bennett NR 6 2 10 6 5 2 9 2 2 - - - Kemerton Lake 4 12 61 59 70 10 58 242 17 15 1 1 Longdon Marsh 21 2 - 3 ------Lower Moor 234 218 148 86 57 63 92 205 190 195 214 185 Pirton Pool 2 2 54 38 8 58 - 1 120 3 8 - Ripple Pits 560 1 8 1 7 24 26 350 395 625 250 300 Upton Warren 33 35 16 7 3 12 20 45 82 30 58 58 Westwood Pool --931------Staffordshire Alrewas - - - 7 5 - 8 - 163 - 70 84 Aqualate Mere 20 7 14 8 2 5 2 6 130 10 162 113 Barton-u-Needwood - 127 - - - - 117 - - - - 26 Belvide Res 120 7 5 7 3 13 32 337 257 272 351 146 Blithfield Res 292 189 44 53 41 112 310 436 496 398 344 220 Coal Brook (Hales) 125 48 74 40 58 7 14 - - 220 257 18 Croxall Lakes 10 51 2 4 2 - 31 - 118 - 33 - Gailey Res 10 40 26 29 24 71 92 65 43 - 2 - Middleton Lakes 70 20 10 28 - 18 3 40 61 23 - 10 Radford Meadows 33 - - 4 5 - - 32 - 91 15 p

21 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Uttoxeter Quarry 110 155 38 5 15 11 73 134 59 172 1 5 Whitemoor Haye 1 96 2 8 18 95 169 55 350 6 46 202 West Midlands Berkswell 32 175 39 27 28 5 - - - 41 41 23 Dunstall Park / Smestow 1 14 4 4 4 5 - 2 5 - 14 20 Valley Marsh Lane NR 329 40 93 58 63 87 246 449 294 368 280 385 Ryders Mere -1335--2---- Stubber’s Green --572--14--2 Sutton Park NNR 3 6 13 10 15 38 71 18 5 9 - - Warks Breeding pairs noted at Bidford GC, Brandon (six broods), Draycote (14 young present), Fillongley (two pairs at Square Lane), Marston Fields GP, Morton Bagot (two) and Salford Priors GP (three reared a total of ten young). At Kingsbury WP, occasional counts peaked at 230 on June 1st and 240 on September 21st. Other good-sized counts included 54 at Kinwarton on January 4th, 110 at Seeswood Pool and 62 at Warwick Racecourse on 23rd, 170 at Abbots Salford on October 27th and 81 at Alcester on December 19th. Worcs Confirmed breeding reports comprised two pairs at Arrow Valley Lake produced nine young, three broods were noted at Bredon’s Hardwick, one brood at Clifton Pits, nine pairs nested at Kemerton Lake, five pairs at Lower Moor Leisure Park and one at Ripple Pits. At least one brood was recorded at Throckmorton Outer Lagoons, whilst at Upton Warren, two young were observed on May 3rd but were predated soon after. Away from the tabulated sites, five were at Gwen Finch Wetland and two at Trimpley Res on March 13th, four at the latter locality on April 10th, two at Old Yarr on 29th, 25 at Ipsley Alders on August 6th and 22 at Little Comberton on September 17th. Staffs Confirmed breeding sites were Blithfield Res, Burnt Wood, Coal Brook Hales, Tixall Park Pool and Whitemoor Haye. Other sites with three-figure counts were JCB North Lake (103) on January 16th, Shebdon (101) on July 31st and Stableford (250) on December 14th. W Mid At Marsh Lane NR, one pair hatched six goslings on April 23rd. Other pairs bred either hidden on the Reserve or close by, as six broods containing a total of 45 goslings was present in early June, most of which fledged. Elsewhere birds were present during the breeding season at Berkswell, Clayhanger Marsh, Dunstall Park and Trittiford Mill Pool. High counts away from tabulated sites were as follows: 31 birds at Allesley on February 27th, 40 at Hampton in Arden on May 29th, an impressive 470 at Meriden on August 29th, 16 in West Park on October 26th and 105 at Mercote Mill on November 9th. Smaller numbers were reported from the 13 additional sites.

Canada Goose Branta canadensis Common and increasing feral resident. Fairly common breeding species Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Brandon 120 129 54 42 53 26 68 289 274 - 73 71 Draycote 251 90 32 22 - 220 - 31 192 - 41 300 Kingsbury WP - - - 28 80 - 162 - 140 70 78 - Napton Res ------137 - - 195 Salford Priors GP 204 95 55 40 46 86 188 375 25 63 465 110 Wormleighton Res 117 91 36 15 13 24 - 64 20 139 243 128 Worcestershire Arrow Valley Lake 75 46 49 17 60 120 100 47 55 80 24 60 Beckford NR 10 23 27 25 38 43 47 12 - 15 - -

22 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Bevere Loch – Diglis Loch River Severn - 7 8 14 6 - 1 21 37 70 - 34 Bittell Reservoirs 400 5 23 46 36 14 48 343 15 472 1 200 Blackstone, River Severn - - 4 3 2 - - - - - 41 65 Brake Mill Farm Pool 2 2 - 2 2 4 5 60 2 120 2 3 Bredon’s Hardwick 74 283 41 22 21 6 2 - 4 - 155 550 Camp Lane Pits 980 618 314 286 102 72 41 95 180 350 500 307 Churchill - - 14 1 28 38 44 8 1 - 52 42 Clifton Pits - 23 23 28 11 ------Croome Park - river - - - 18 18 - - - - 200 297 - Evesham Waterside 20 75 ------50 - 12 - Finstall Park - 2 2 - 11 2 2 10 - - 12 - Gwen Finch Wetland 143 81 76 57 27 4 50 - - - - - John Bennett NR 147 150 25 44 34 26 104 227 89 52 72 83 Kemerton Lake 10 30 29 30 16 18 26 158 6 - 13 1 Lower Moor/Wick Wetland 210 208 170 64 59 64 62 268 245 236 223 175 Pirton Pool 27 27 15 23 17 35 - 10 162 26 - - Ripple Pits 160 14 9 11 17 37 88 500 356 880 101 156 Stanford Lake & Stanford on Teme - - 55 - - - - 120 119 135 - - Trimpley Res & R. Severn 39 2 8 14 - - - - - 23 - - Upton Warren 65 84 56 65 48 96 113 370 400 300 250 200 Westwood Pool 85 2 13 10 7 2 - 34 17 - - - Wythall Park - 15 4 6 18 14 14 4 1 20 1 - Staffordshire Alrewas 6 10 10 9 40 - 200 20 109 68 35 125 Aqualate Mere 303 11 49 30 34 81 94 210 150 1111 44 303 Barton under Needwood - 83 - - - 110 62 - 180 - - 130 Belvide Res 147 46 68 52 60 53 135 371 150 365 536 166 Blithfield Res 600 390 20 31 10 95 340 606 593 480 168 55 Burton-on-Trent 240 - 35 37 25 31 66 - 94 95 - 119 Doxey Marshes 250 327 95 154 97 131 230 306 244 465 219 305 Knypersley 103 - - - 14 ------230 Middleton Lakes - 100 50 100 p p 104 122 219 50 - - Radford Meadows 700 300 20 - 30 - p 250 - 450 200 300 Tittesworth Res - 40 40 27 30 225 - 190 6 84 100 100 Trentham Gardens 2 10 21 - - 20 - - 250 - 73 49 Tucklesholme NR NR ------300 95 79 - - Uttoxeter Quarry 314 131 37 26 4 11 24 178 155 106 213 192 Westport Lake 149 162 131 78 125 371 389 146 78 110 90 60 Whitemoor Haye 1 43 31 2 18 10 159 114 80 138 59 105 West Midlands Bartley Reservoir 6 15 20 24 21 17 17 57 53 – - 14 Brookvale Vale 9 - - - - 53 45 - - 45 123 48 Buckpool & Fens Pools LNR 27 30 36 19 17 24 41 - 36 14 60 47 Cannon Hill Park 100 82 74 48 71 200 140 110 110 139 95 70 Clayhanger Marsh / Ryders Mere 27 p p 17 p 39 42 p p 2 p 129 Coombeswood - - 6 6 15 3 35 - - - 8 8 Dunstall Park / Smestow Valley 153 194 54 58 25 27 25 92 124 p 200 200 Marsh Lane NR 96 37 29 16 18 61 11 280 16 40 3 114 Perry Hall Park - - - - - 8 5 - 28 33 37 54 Rushall Canal 7 43 14 9 7 - 1 236 - - 170 133 Saltwells LNR 50 9 14 22 6 3 2 6 12 23 8 53 Sandwell Valley 200 54 50 115 77 200 35 100 67 89 130 130

23 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Stubber’s Green 195 p 58 p 30 203 300 369 570 60 9 30 Sutton Park NNR 62 132 111 74 99 161 170 70 268 102 108 74 Trittiford Mill Pool 75 62 76 50 64 110 110 72 146 60 75 60 West Park 100 256 p p p p 70 p p p p p Witton Lakes 9 - - - - 9 32 - - 43 18 31 Warks Breeding pairs were noted at Baddesley Clinton (two), Brandon (eight), Farnborough Park (two), Kingsbury WP (three at south end), Ladywalk NR (at least three), Morton Bagot (three), Packwood, Salford Priors GP (only two broods reared from five nests), South Chase Pools – Kenilworth (two) and Wormleighton Res (two). There was an occupied nest on the rock- built bund at Draycote in April. The low breeding success at Salford Priors GP was due mainly to Fox (and probably Badger) predation. Casual counts away from tabulated waters (125 and above) included: 130 at Seeswood Pool on January 19th, 194 at Alvecote Pools on 23rd, 125 at Earlswood Lakes on July 24th, 140 at Marston Fields GP on August 17th, 170 at Abbots Salford GP on September 19th, 135 at Baddesley Clinton on 21st and 224 at Bedworth Woodlands on December 6th. Worcs The only breeding data received comprised a pair that fledged five goslings at Bodenham Arboretum. Away from the tabulated sites counts included 20 at Longdon Marsh and 37 at Chateau Impney on January 9th, Belbroughton held 38 on February 14th, 30 on May 15th and nine on June 26th, 16 were at Wilden Marsh on March 7th, 19 at Throckmorton Outer Lagoons on September 4th, 200 at Tiddington Hall Farm Pool, Kington on 18th and 220 at Croome Park - river on November 22nd. Staffs Highest numbers this year were well below last years’ record count of 2,100, with 700 at Radford Meadows in January being the best. Breeding was confirmed at 23 sites compared to 24 and 18 in the past two years. Other significant non-tabulated counts were 250 at Fauld, 194 at Pretty Pigs Pool (Alvecote Pools) and 250 at Wolseley Bridge in January, 162 at Branston WP in June, 600 at Drointon in August, 250 at Tutbury in November and 150 at River Sow Meadows in December. A ringed bird, C42 white on green, was seen at Berry Hill on May 4th. This was ringed as a male gosling on 5/8/2011 at Baddiley Meres near Nantwich, Cheshire. W Mid At Marsh Lane NR, birds were present throughout the year, but there was no evidence of breeding although 61 on June 2nd was exceptional for the time of year. The regular autumn build up began earlier than recent years, culminating with 280 on August 21st. In the rest of the county, birds were noted during the breeding season at 78 sites cf. 52 last year. A total of 230 birds was counted ay Mercote Mill on August 24th.

Barnacle Goose Branta leucopsis Rare winter visitor and passage migrant. Uncommon feral visitor or escapee. Warks A feral bird at Brandon was present continuously from the beginning of the year until May 12th and then intermittently until June 19th. Elsewhere, two at Alvecote Pools on May 30th and a single at Morton Bagot on September 18th was thought to be a first record Barnacle Goose, Draycote, Bob Hazell

24 there. Two were at Draycote on November 3rd, 6th, 8th and 10th and two were again at Alvecote Pools on December 27th and 28th. Worcs Reports of Feral birds comprised singles at Ripple Pits on January 1st, Bredon’s Hardwick on February 26th, 27th, March 5th, 13th and 19th, Arrow Valley Lake on May 23rd, Lower Moor on June 21st and 22nd, plus Upper Bittell Res on August 22nd and 23rd, September 2nd, October 17th and finally December 20th. Staffs Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Blithfield Res - - 6 6 - 5 18 28 19 2 p - Uttoxeter Quarry 25 2 2 1 - 1 1 1 1 - 1 27 The number of sites hosting Barnacle Geese increased this year to 15 from 14 and 10 in the past two. Away from those tabulated, there were six at Tittesworth Res on April 19th, otherwise one’s or two’s at Aqualate Mere, Belvide Res, Brinepit Lock, Chillington, Coal Brook (Hales), Croxall Lakes, Doxey Marshes, Drointon, Middleton Lakes, Radford Meadows, River Sow Meadows, River Dove at Uttoxeter and Westport Lake. W Mid A flock of 19 birds was seen in Sandwell Valley on January 26th and February 13th, with eight on August 22nd.

Brent Goose Branta bernicla Scarce passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks A dark-bellied bird, thought to have some characteristics of pale-bellied, was present at Salford Priors GP on April 23rd CJL. In the last ten years the number of records remains fairly consistent at just under two per year, although in the last five this average achieved only because of the five records in 2014. Worcs Dark-bellied individuals were noted at Camp Lane Pits (adult) on October 6th RBl, TNo et al, and briefly at Upper Bittell Res on November 12thGFe . Staffs One dark-bellied bird was present at Chasewater Res on January 24th JBe. W Mid A bird of the dark-bellied race bernicla was present at Stubber’s Green from January 1st –11th GAC, KMC. The same bird was observed in fields by Daw End Branch Canal, Rushall, on 10th, 12th and 14th GWRo, KMC.

Egyptian Goose Alopochen aegyptiaca Scarce feral visitor or escape; rare breeder (x/10). Warks The majority of recent records have been from Coombe CP where two on January 13th was the only record there this year. It is possible that they were still in the area as Brandon, nearby, had three records: a single on January 3rd, five on November 3rd (which was a record count), and three on December 14th. Away from this core area, just one at Alvecote Pools Egyptian Goose, Blithfield Res, Steve Edwards on April 5th.

25 Worcs Reports came from three localities, the first a singleton at Bredon’s Hardwick on February 26th. Further sightings probably involved two pairs, one south of the county and a second to the north. A pair frequented Upton Warren on June 12th, 17th and 18th, then from 21st – September 3rd and again from 21st – October 23rd. Bredon’s Hardwick held a pair on July 24th, August 7th, 11th, September 17th and November 12th, 26th and from December 10th – 31st. The latter pair also visited Ripple Pits on August 25th. Staffs Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Aqualate Mere 222------Belvide Res ------114- Blithfield Res --22272222-- Branston GP ------222- Gailey Res -1--11111--2 Tucklesholme NR --2-2--2---- There were fewer birds in the county this year compared to last. Away from the tabulated sites, up to two were at Middleton Lakes from March 3rd – 10th, two were at Trent Washlands on May 3rd, 12th and October 13th, one at Uttoxeter Quarry on June 12th, eight at Rocester Pools on July 18th, two at Branston WP (presumably those from Branston GP) on August 23rd and two at Whitemoor Haye on September 21st. W Mid The only record was from Marsh Lane NR from December 24th – 31st GPR, SHa, DJS.

Geese Hybrids

Greylag Goose x Canada Goose Warks One on the River Avon at Stratford on February 28th. Worcs Two observed at Lower Moor/Wick Wetlands from January 4th – 28th, two at Ripple Pits on 5th, plus singles at Bredon’s Hardwick from February 3rd – 26th, Pirton Pool on 21st, Lower Moor/Wick on July 4th, Kemerton Lake on 29th, Upper Bittell Res on September 2nd and December 29th and Clifton Pits on October 20th. W Mid A hybrid bird was present at Marsh Lane NR during January and April, with one or two intermittently from August to December.

Greylag Goose x Swan Goose Worcs Singles at Ripple Pits on January 5th, Bredon’s Hardwick on 21st and Lower Moor from July 20th – 28th. All sighting referred to the same individual.

Barnacle x Canada Goose Worcs Singles at Ripple Pits on January 1st, August 20th and 21st.

Canada x Domestic Goose Warks One at Salford Priors GP from at least November 6th to end of year.

Egyptian Goose x Ruddy Shelduck Worcs One noted at Kemerton Lake on July 7th.

26 Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna Frequent passage migrant and summer visitor and winter visitor. Scarce or uncommon but in- creasing breeding species. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Alvecote --7-2------1 Brandon 4656521---11 Draycote 3 - - 11 ------4 - Kingsbury area -23432------Ladywalk NR 62343------1 Salford Priors GP 346664251--- Worcestershire Clifton Pits -26665------Longdon Marsh 15 15 4 8 15 2 - 2 - - - - Lower Moor/Wick Wetland - 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 - - - - Ripple Pits 1-13------21 Upton Warren 3 12 11 11 8 7 8 7 - - 1 1 Staffordshire Aqualate Mere 15 13 11 20 10 3 2 - - - - 4 Belvide Res 668896--1-3- Blithfield Res 3 3 13 12 13 12 6 5 2 3 5 7 Branston GP 23 21 12 40 22 18 14 3 - - 2 10 Coal Brook (Hales) 7 8 11 7 2 2 - - - - 2 6 Croxall Lakes -69322------Doxey Marshes 558752----1- Middleton Lakes 14 12 24 18 8 - 2 - 4 - 6 7 Radford Meadows 7 4 3 10 8 - 12 - - - - - Tucklesholme NR - - 1 6 14 - 5 9 - - - - Whitemoor Haye 15 1 2 2 10 2 ------West Midlands Berkswell -22221------Marsh Lane NR 146542-11p31 Meriden --224--5---- Warks At Salford Priors GP, a pair bred and hatched six young, of which five fledged. A pair was seen at Alvecote with eight young on May 5th, but no further details received about fledging and at Bodymoor Heath Water, a pair with a single duckling on June 13th appeared to have lost it after subsequent flooding. No other breeding information received apart from at Brandon, where territorial disputes and display was commonplace from early January. The tabulated counts at Draycote reflect only a few records, the best was 11 on April 14th. At Morton Bagot, the first arrival was one on February 10th, followed by up to four occasionally until May 29th. Others (maxima in brackets) were occasionally seen at Abbots Salford GP (two), Kinwarton (two), Lea Marston (four), Middle Spernall (two), Marston Fields GP (three), Maxstoke (three at Dairy Farm), Newton Pool (two) and Shustoke Res (two). Worcs Successful breeding confirmed at Clifton Pits, where four and three juveniles were observed on May 24th and June 17th respectively and at Upton Warren a pair fledged seven young. Other pairs reported during the breeding season at Bredon’s Hardwick (one), Longdon Marsh (four), Lower Moor (one) and Ryall Pits (one). Reports away from the tabulated sites comprised two at Westwood Pool on January 17th, followed by three here on February 4th and two on 18th, two were at Kempsey Lower Ham on 21st, two at John Bennett Wetland from 23rd – April 19th and two at Upton upon Severn Ham on March 20th. Singles noted at Upper Bittell

27 Res on April 17th, a temporary flash at Abberton on 26th and Gwen Finch Wetland on May 7th, whilst three visited Upper Bittell Res on November 9th. Staffs Birds were recorded at a further 25 sites during the year. Breeding was confirmed at Barton GP (one pair), Blithfield Res (one), Branston GP (three), Preston Hill (one) and Tucklesholme NR (one). Breeding behaviour was also noted at Aqualate Mere, Brinepit Lock, Coley Brook Marsh and Middleton Lakes. The only non-tabulated double-figure count was 22 over Preston Hill on September 10th. W Mid A pair, with seven recently hatched chicks, was seen 0n May 23rd at Marsh Lane NR – the first breeding that was sufficiently close for newly hatched chicks to be seen on the Reserve; however, there were no subsequent sightings of the family. Sandwell Valley saw records of two birds on February 13th and April 3rd, and one from May 10th-14th. One bird was seen at Ryders Mere on March 20th and two on May 2nd. Wyndley Pool in Sutton Park NNR held two birds on April 14th, a maximum of four were counted at Mercote Mill on April 15th, with a further three Spring records here, and one flew over Castle Hills and Airport on May 31st.

Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata Uncommon, but increasing, feral resident and visitor. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Worcestershire Blackstone, R. Severn 1 2 6 - 15 ------Ripple Pits -223111----- Stanford Lake 2 11 7 4 2 3 2 - - 15 - - Stanford 57641119--27 Trimpley Res & R. Severn 35 23 4 8 5 7 9 14 47 33 29 16 Wyre Forest -2p34-1----5 Staffordshire Blithfield Res 4-325-1---1- Brookleys Lake 15 ------96 124 Cheddleton/Consall Valley - - 5 - - - - 2 - - - 11 Ingestre 53634163---- Trentham Gardens 6 4 12 8 6 6 2 6 17 22 9 - Warks There was a slight increase in records but with just one note of breeding activity; a pair seen at a nest box at Spernall on April 21st. Nearby, there were April and May records of up to three at Coughton and Middle Spernall and a pair were in breeding habitat at Packington on May 11th. At Brandon, it proved to be the best year on record with sightings on 11 dates (four sightings in 2008 being the previous best). Single males were recorded on January 25th and April 19th and then an eclipse-male was noted between September 2nd and 9th and then again between September 27th and October 1st. Mandarin, Draycote, Bob Hazell

28 There was also an extended series of records from Abbots Salford, where mainly singles were seen from February 22nd, with two on April 3rd, and four on October 8th and 11th. There were records in six months there ending on November 2nd. Birds were present at Compton Verney in November, the best party was six (four males) on 20th. Occasional singles were also seen at Draycote, Earlswood Lakes, Fisher’s Mill, Kingsbury WP and Packwood, with two at Salford Priors GP on March 21st. Worcs Successfully breeding pairs reported from Carpenters Farm, with at least two young fledged, a female with four newly hatched chicks were observed at Ripple Pits, but were not seen on subsequent dates, a female with nine young were at Stanford Lake and another brood of five on the River Teme at Stanford. Away from the tabulated localities, first winter period sightings comprised five at Pool on January 1st, two at Hill Court Farm Longdon Marsh on 7th, four at on February 5th, 11 on the River Teme at The Standbatches on 16th, a drake at the Moors Pool, Upton Warren on 17th, two at Camp Lane Pits on 28th, plus four at Eastham Park and two along the River Severn at Grimley on 29th. In March six were noted at Eastham Park on 1st, two pairs were on the River Severn at on 3rd, three pairs on the River Teme at The Standbatches on 4th, a pair at Wood Norton river meadows from 10th – 16th, then two pairs here on 12th. A pair was observed along a narrow brook adjacent to STW on 12th, two pairs near Lodge Hill Farm Wyre Forest on 14th, plus pairs at Eckington Bridge on 17th, Hill Court Farm on 25th, plus Hayley Dingle and Shakenhurst on 28th. April sightings comprised a pair at Longdon Marsh on 2nd, two at Camp Lane Pits on 5th, a drake at John Bennett NR from 14th – 22nd, a drake at Longdon Marsh on 16th, two at Kingswood Weir near on 20th and a pair on a small pool by the River Avon at Norton Corner on 30th. Other summer records comprised two at Camp Lane Pits on May 2nd, a female at Ryall Pits and a drake on Croome Park - river on 6th, a pair at John Bennett NR and one at Larford on 7th, a female at Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on June 10th, one at on 12th, 16 on the River Severn near Lickhill on 16th, a drake at Clifton Pits on 17th and a female at on 25th. Fewer reports during the autumn, with two at Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on July 31st, two at Clifton Pits on August 2nd, a pair at John Bennett NR on 5th, a drake at Upton Warren on 11th and 12th, plus one along the River Severn between Northwick and Diglis on September 18th. During the second winter period, Kyre Pool held 45 and 20 on October 11th and 25th respectively, 15 were on the Heronry Pool at Grimley on November 1st, three at John Bennett NR on 16th, a drake at Upton Warren on 22nd, three on Heronry Pool, Grimley on 29th and a drake at Lower Bittell Res on December 20th. Staffs Brookley’s Lake was again the most populous site in the county, with numbers peaking at 124 on December 10th (202 and 126 in past two years). The number of sites hosting this species was 42 compared with 46 last year. Breeding was confirmed at Bearda, Freehay, Ingestre and Trentham Gardens and possibly occurred at Brinepit Lock, Dimmingsdale, Farley Park and River Blithe Water Works. There were 20 birds in the Churnet Valley and 11 in the Consall Valley in late December. W Mid Breeding possibly occurred at Blackroot Pool, Sutton Park NNR, where two drakes and at least one female were reported during the Spring and Summer. At Marsh Lane NR, presumably the same male was seen on several dates during January and February, with another on May 23rd; during the Autumn, a female was seen on September 6th and October 11th followed by a male on December 10th. Additional records were as follows: Cannon Hill Park on February 22nd, Kings Norton on 22nd and March 1st, University of Warwick on February 29th and Trittiford Mill Pool on November 4th and December 17th.

29 Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope Common winter visitor, scarce in summer. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Brandon 88 79 77 2 - - - 3 62 318 288 60 Coton/Lea Marston 55 - 24 - - - - - 8 49 39 47 Draycote 75 43 59 - - - - 1 13 26 80 102 Kingsbury area - - 2 - - 2 - - - 61 153 250 Ladywalk NR 60 200 48 7 5 - - 4 100 521 - - Napton Res 10 ------2 2 37 Salford Priors GP 3 2 - - - - - 1 8 2 57 2 Worcestershire Bittell Reservoirs 6 ------11 30 12 36 Bredon’s Hardwick 1200 420 357 - - - - - 1 - 200 28 Camp Lane Pits 8 58 29 20 - - - - 15 6 200 2 Clifton Pits - 127 49 14 ------Croome Park - river ------50 66 p Gwen Finch Wetland 122 120 25 ------1 2 John Bennett NR 70 96 142 7 - - 1 - - 1 16 204 Kemerton Lake 205 296 154 3 - - 3 - 75 126 118 248 Longdon Marsh 3500 2300 650 19 - - - 26 42 85 120 550 Lower Moor/Wick Wetlands 150 190 106 - - - - 11 8 19 68 85 Pirton Pool ------18 55 76 7 Ripple Pits 750 614 750 12 - - - 4 170 528 1273 1630 Upton Warren 414-----8882 Westwood Pool 30 23 30 - - - - - 9 - 7 15 Staffordshire Alrewas 57 140 12 ------Aqualate Mere 832 721 363 29 1 1 - 4 35 195 952 330 Barton GP - 91 45 - - - 1 3 - - - - Belvide Res 123 126 79 5 2 - - 7 87 235 300 427 Blithfield Res 667 667 227 28 - - 1 7 170 141 122 180 Branston GP 26 21 2 - - - - - 55 77 62 52 Branston WP - 17 ------130 - 7 Burton-on-Trent 44 - 64 1 ------80 Copmere 51 82 51 7 - - - - 16 10 25 102 Dosthill NR 60 10 ------377 78 53 43 Doxey Marshes 80 100 - 2 - - - - 45 6 2 - Fisherwick/Elford 24 98 5 ------32 Middleton Lakes 191 - 2 3 2 1 - 6 900 300 - - Radford Meadows 461 150 239 6 - - - - 40 69 450 369 River Sow Meadows 72 100 52 ------112 187 212 Tittesworth Res 110 30 21 ------17 60 44 Uttoxeter Quarry 75 39 64 5 1 - - 1 4 2 112 120 Whitemoor Haye 213 209 353 25 4 2 - - - 66 400 400 West Midlands Goscote Valley 40 48 58 9 ------44 44 Marsh Lane NR 382 326 280 33 - - - 1 112 281 340 494 Ryders Mere 70 77 17 3 - - - - 1 19 36 22 Sandwell Valley 21 22 9 - - - - 3 17 12 5 23 Stubber’s Green 4------674 11

30 Warks Pairs remained at Ladywalk into May and at Kingsbury until June 12th. The high count at Brandon was on October 24th, the highest there since 350 in January 1997. Elsewhere, 377 at Newton Pool on January 5th (with 42 on nearby floodwater at the same time), 112 along the side of River Avon between Bretford and Church Lawford on March 3rd and 52 at Bubbenhall Meadow NR the same day. Other notable counts came from Dairy Farm with 62 on December 7th and also in December,150 at Hodnell Pool. Smaller numbers were seen at a number of other widespread sites Worcs Reports away from the tabulated sites comprised two at Trimpley Res on January 23rd, 104 at Tiddington Hall Farm Pool on February 28th, Wagon Wheel Lane Pits held 60 and 85 on March 5th and 20th respectively, 120 at Eckington Meadows on 17th, whilst during the Eurasian Wigeon, Draycote, Bob Hazell second winter period Croome Park - river held 20 on October 9th, then 50 here on 15th and Arrow Valley Lake held two on 21st and 25th, 64 on November 2nd and 92 on 13th. Counts of 100 and 200 were made at Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on 3rd and 13th respectively, two visited Wythall Park on 7th, one was at Trimpley Res on 13th, 32 at Throckmorton Outer Lagoons on 26th and 100 at Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on December 28th. Staffs A further 27 sites were visited during the year, the best being 127 at Swallow’s Mere on March 3rd. W Mid Although numbers at Marsh Lane NR fluctuated from week to week, generally they were a little down on last year; however, numbers remained high until mid-March, with 280 still present on 12th. The first to return was an overflying bird on August 18th, followed by a continued increase to the year-end, culminating in a new record count of 494 on December 31st. Elsewhere in the county, Alexander Stadium held 22 birds on January 18th, with nine at Witton Lakes on November 24th. Small numbers were recorded at Blythe Valley CP, Buckpool and Fens Pools LNR, Lutley Wedge, Meriden, Olton Mere, Perry Hall Park, Ravenshaw, Saltwells LNR & Netherton Res, Sutton Park NNR and Trittiford Mill Pool.

American Wigeon Anas americana Very rare vagrant (2/10). Staffs A drake was found at Aqualate Mere on February 21st and remained until March 19th RPo but was quite elusive during its stay. American Wigeon, Aqualate Mere, Phil Jones

31 Gadwall Anas strepera Frequent and increasing winter visitor. Common breeding species. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Brandon 37 42 19 24 17 31 19 15 25 28 20 10 Coton/Lea Marston 70 - 20 - - - 37 105 164 168 226 104 Dairy Farm - - - - - 44 40 26 14 - - - Draycote - 10 12 3 - 2 - - 5 1 16 28 Kingsbury WP - - - 14 - 174 52 - 21 87 231 194 Ladywalk NR 48 - 36 30 34 - 34 60 94 3 - - Napton Res 16 ------2 2 21 Salford Priors GP 8 22 25 38 28 39 4 6 11 7 37 37 Worcestershire Bittell Reservoirs - - - - - 2 1 - - 2 1 10 Bredon’s Hardwick 11 62------2- Camp Lane Pits 28 39 29 48 16 30 12 14 20 46 40 81 Clifton Pits 45------John Bennett NR -21532---1-3 Longdon Marsh 12 6 19 46 4 ------Kemerton Lake 12 15 4 - 2 2 - 3 5 5 7 6 Ripple Pits 5 12 10 10 3 - - 2 12 8 - 7 Throckmorton Outer Lagoons 19 14 14 6 4 3 2 5 7 12 10 12 Upton Warren 4 13 12 12 8 10 8 14 10 8 4 10 Westwood Pool 15 - - 1 2 - - - - 8 10 12 Staffordshire Aqualate Mere 129 20 10 15 7 2 1 75 34 22 106 49 Belvide Res 18 79 44 60 87 94 13 89 82 87 85 63 Blithfield Res 7 4 8 7 6 18 7 31 26 23 9 10 Branston GP 22 26 18 13 15 39 12 34 41 45 42 38 Branston WP ------2 41 11 2 Doxey Marshes 12 23 6 11 3 3 9 19 15 58 28 22 Middleton Lakes 2 - 30 16 54 30 p 2 148 18 - - West Midlands Berkswell 10 6 - 1 1 - - - - 1 - 5 Clayhanger Marsh / Ryders Mere 6 6 3 2 2 2 - 2 5 14 26 4 Marsh Lane NR 59 42 17 24 50 50 31 86 41 54 53 38 Meriden 7 7 - 2 3 - 3 2 3 6 23 12 Sandwell Valley 36 27 16 15 6 11 4 7 8 30 16 18 Sutton Park NNR ------9 12 6 6 2 Warks Breeding pairs were noted at Brandon (seven), Kingsbury WP (two, minimum) Ladywalk NR (three by May 31st), Maxstoke (three at Dairy Farm) and Middleton Lakes (four). There was no successful breeding this year at Salford Priors GP. A pair on floodwater at Oxhouse Farm NR (Combrook) on February 7th, was only the second reserve record, the previous having been from as long ago as 1963. Other occasional counts or counts from less- visited sites (maxima in brackets) came from: Abbots Salford GP (17), Alvecote (40), Shustoke Res (13) and Water Orton (15). Worcs Nesting confirmed at just two localities, Camp Lane Pits and the Moors Pool, Upton Warren, where a brood of six had reduced to just one a month after hatching, whilst two well developed young from a second brood were still present on August 4th. Away from the tabulated localities, 21 were noted at Wick Wetland on February 8th, 12 at Oakley Pool and

32 one along the River Severn between Bevere Lock and Northwick on March 8th, two at Holt Sling pool on 26th and two at Arrow Valley Lake on July 19th. Wagon Wheel Lane Pits held 40 on October 4th, two were at Finstall Park on November 6th, 12 at Pirton Pool on 13th, four at Croome Park - river on 19th, one at Hewell Grange Lake on 25th, 50 on combined pools in the Grimley area on December 13th, one at Pirton Pool on 18th and 40 at Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on 28th. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at nine sites (the tabulated sites holding birds during June and July plus Barton GP, Radford Meadows and Tameside NR and suspected Coal Brook (Hales) and Dove Bridge. Five pairs were confirmed at Belvide Res, two at Branston GP and one at the others. High counts from other sites were all in November: 26 at Tameside NR, 24 at Ellerton Mill Pool and 20 at Moss Pool. W Mid Marsh Lane NR saw at least eight broods with 45 ducklings, most of which fledged; this was a decrease on the nine broods of last year. Another pair bred in Sandwell Valley and were observed with fledged young. Birds were also recorded during the breeding season at Berkswell, Clayhanger, Dunstall Park, Mercote Mill, Plants Brook NR and West Smethwick Park. Outside the breeding season, birds were also noted at Alexander Stadium, Bartley Res, Copt Heath, Elmdon Park, Goscote Valley, Stubber’s Green and Witton Lakes.

Eurasian Teal Anas crecca Common winter visitor. Uncommon in summer, but a rare breeding species. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Brandon 115 88 43 47 9 19 26 81 154 128 145 160 Draycote 190 - 31 16 2 1 3 9 11 22 85 155 Ladywalk NR 138 - 114 51 8 - 34 18 149 - 223 356 Morton Bagot 63 66 63 33 - 5 3 62 107 46 191 92 Salford Priors GP 72 58 72 57 1 - 1 39 97 67 124 92 Worcestershire Bittell Reservoirs 5 2 - 2 - - - 6 30 40 3 40 Bredon’s Hardwick 23 84 55 - - - - - 1 - 1 16 Camp Lane Pits 62 - 47 30 - 8 - 4 56 181 270 230 Clifton Pits - 15 17 8 - - - - 25 - - - Gwen Finch Wetland 165 185 160 2 - - 3 56 42 45 150 140 John Bennett NR 98 160 66 23 7 5 7 38 67 77 98 74 Kemerton Lake 85 10 12 31 - - - 5 400 120 32 235 Longdon Marsh 2600 2400 850 80 2 9 18 210 160 185 580 1200 Lower Moor/Wick Wetland 140 110 86 40 - 1 2 16 36 48 85 150 Pirton Pool ------8 10 9 1 Ripple Pits 15 42 227 5 2 - - 11 18 30 39 57 Upton Warren 118 85 65 18 3 15 13 87 139 118 193 170 Westwood Pool 13 - 7 ------50 70 53 Staffordshire Aqualate Mere 320 - 22 12 3 1 0 1 3 5 366 200 Belvide Res 200 101 78 47 6 23 3 119 248 312 315 314 Blithfield Res 364 80 8 6 0 6 1 142 517 520 651 637 Branston GP - - - 40 2 7 50 100 110 250 200 - Croxall Lakes 155 89 17 9 - 4 2 2 62 68 180 227 Doxey Marshes 300 192 137 41 3 2 - 42 82 26 100 98 Middleton Lakes 165 251 50 20 6 3 p 76 126 19 55 60 Radford Meadows 400 336 175 152 2 - 8 66 109 50 250 114

33 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND River Sow Meadows 65 80 44 4 - - - - - 8 10 20 Uttoxeter Quarry 73 14 25 14 - - - 10 31 59 267 57 West Midlands Buckpool & Fens Pools LNR 4 ------2 2 5 3 7 Dunstall Park 23 12 7 4 - - 1 5 20 30 20 15 Goscote Valley 25 20 16 9 - - - - 2 3 8 7 Kings Norton LNR 11 11 8 10 - - - - 2 10 - 17 Marsh Lane NR 229 150 102 27 - 7 11 49 128 282 330 591 Olton Mere 72------7353 Ryders Mere / Clayhanger Marsh 17 17 21 33 - - - - 7 27 42 37 Sandwell Valley 36 10 5 4 3 2 11 4 28 31 44 30 Stubber’s Green 21 8 8 6 - 1 - 2 107 58 15 20 Sutton Park NNR 512-----3-97 Wychall Res 8 16 12 8 - - - 7 13 15 6 21 Warks Other occasional counts or counts from less-visited sites (maxima in brackets) came from: Abbots Salford GP (45), Bedworth Woodlands (15), Bubbenhall Meadow NR (23), Coleshill Pool (117 on November 25th and 210 on December 15th), Coton (43), Kingsbury WP (38), Kinwarton (15), Maxstoke (54 at Dairy Farm on October 20th), Middle Spernall (70 in Sep/Oct), Middleton Pool (55 on November 5th), Newton Pool (74 on January 5th), Whitacre Heath NR (108 on September 7th) and Wormleighton Res (40 on December 25th). Worcs Small numbers lingered in the county throughout the breeding season, with a pair at Upton Warren into mid-May and other summer sightings from John Bennett NR and Longdon Marsh, but with no proof of nesting at either locality. Away from the tabulated sites, first winter period reports comprised 20 on floods at Kempsey Lower Ham on January 1st, 50 at Ashmoor Common and 15 at Lower Strensham on 12th, three at Finstall Park, 100 at Kempsey Lower Ham, plus 21 at , on 24th, two at Hewell Grange Lake on February 24th, 12 at Wilden Marsh on March 7th, 110 at Eckington Meadows on 17th, 40 at Lower Strensham on 22nd, 40 at Ryall Pits on 23rd and six at Holt Sling Pool on 26th. One was at Ryall Pits on May 5th, whilst during the second winter period, Oakley Pool held 30 on October 23rd, two were at Churchill on 13th, one at Arrow Valley Lake on November 23rd, five at Finstall Park on 24th, 11 on the River Severn at Blackstone, plus one at Brake Mill Farm Pool on December 18th and three at Walton Pool on 26th. Staffs The peak count was again at Blithfield Res in November but well below last years’ count of 1,000 birds. There was no confirmed breeding at any site in the county, despite the presence of birds at a number of sites during the summer. High counts from other sites were 90 at Brinepit Lock in February, 62 at Rudyard Lake in October and 135 at Bent Lane (Whitmore), 67 at Burton-on-Trent and 52 at Tucklesholme NR in December. W Mid Birds were present at Marsh Lane NR, during the breeding season, but without proof of any breeding activity. A site and county record count of 591 birds was recorded on December 28th, exceeding the previous maximum total of 397 here on 1st January 2015. Away from tabulated sites, 12 birds were recorded at Sheepwash UP on December 31st, with smaller numbers at Babbs Mill, Bartley Res, Berkswell, Castle Hills, Copt Heath, Elmdon Park, Hydes Road Pool, Kingshurst Lake, Mercote Mill, Meriden, Netherton Res, Park Lime Pits, Parkes Hall Res, Plants Brook NR, Smestow Valley LNR, Sneyd Res and Wyrley and Essington Canal.

34 Green-winged Teal Anas carolinensis Rare vagrant (6/10). Staffs In an excellent year for sightings, drakes were found at Belvide Res on January 13th SNu, Aqualate Mere on 16th IGr, then Belvide Res again on November 20th – 21st SNu and December 11th NTa. This latter bird was considered different from the November bird.

Mallard Anas Green-winged Teal, Aqualate Mere, Ian Grant platyrhynchos Common resident and very common winter visitor. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Brandon 72 43 31 29 33 93 121 127 170 34 34 55 Compton Verney ------54 - - - 83 100 Coton/Lea Marston 56 ------43 38 52 - Draycote 300 30 - 100 - - - 403 195 155 135 212 Earlswood Lakes ------332 235 193 153 235 222 Farnborough Park 330 200 115 50 40 - 160 - - 220 200 235 Kinwarton 105 28 15 27 18 19 12 25 14 48 48 33 Ladywalk NR 130 30 74 39 20 - - 208 119 135 - 123 Morton Bagot 76 37 ------36 50 Napton Res 122 51 - - - 18 - - 20 50 33 140 Salford Priors GP 265 192 105 83 74 145 92 205 200 280 220 225 Wormleighton Res 100 17 15 6 - - 10 15 25 28 31 40 Worcestershire Arrow Valley Lake 57 70 35 20 31 27 53 66 60 67 70 49 Beckford NR 9 3 3 3 5 2 8 5 5 31 34 26 Bevere Loch – Diglis Loch, 142 92 52 48 45 116 132 222 198 232 163 153 River Severn Bittell Reservoirs 37 30 25 28 30 23 102 118 35 44 63 46 Blackstone, River Severn 30 10 10 6 5 - - - - - 27 14 Brake Mill Farm Pools 40 80 20 20 22 26 60 30 40 36 50 50 Bredon’s Hardwick 43 54 21 28 34 31 16 28 36 27 30 34 Broadway GP 15 14 8 7 15 13 14 8 1 - - - Camp Lane Pits 60 64 50 60 72 41 51 57 68 90 120 48 Churchill --31622-3-21 Clifton Pits 17 32 21 20 31 ------Croome Park - river - - - 30 - - 60 - - 50 47 - Finstall Park 17 10 - 10 6 8 - 25 - - 41 12 Gwen Finch Wetland 46 38 27 9 8 24 4 18 25 65 51 72 John Bennett NR 38 35 12 6 16 49 97 132 134 49 21 27 Kemerton Lake 48 28 21 14 14 22 28 35 55 14 3 32 Pirton Pool 9 19 10 10 8 18 - 38 112 41 10 14 Ripple Pits 35 8 7 23 33 28 23 70 11 15 4 6 Trimpley Res & R. Severn 184 86 77 52 - 72 82 45 122 178 149 237

35 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Upton Warren 160 46 60 41 94 128 220 600 105 100 195 114 Westwood Pool 7 4 2 5 5 10 124 - 6 4 4 3 Wilden Marsh 12 - 16 5 11 - - 4 - 10 - 32 Wythall Park 17 15 18 8 15 16 27 30 31 17 25 19 Staffordshire Aqualate Mere 46 6 15 200 35 33 373 181 30 46 91 89 Barton under Needwood - 23 - - - 68 102 - 117 - - 28 Belvide Res 340 42 40 34 68 104 80 315 190 91 150 169 Blithfield Res 315 110 69 93 156 424 292 864 664 534 587 451 Brookleys Lake 421 - 40 ------480 543 Chasewater Res 109 118 76 59 60 104 103 155 149 144 135 112 Copmere 140 20 18 10 16 30 151 - 40 54 12 64 Doxey Marshes 161 28 38 20 62 123 165 129 94 69 39 76 Kettlebrook Lakes - - 20 - - - 180 133 154 142 135 - Middleton Lakes 178 - 30 57 68 p 21 259 284 19 54 - Radford Meadows 150 23 20 p 25 - 40 - - 32 75 45 Trentham Gardens 160 30 - - - 60 - - 180 - 270 160 Uttoxeter Quarry 140 34 65 34 5 83 21 196 81 80 57 29 Westport Lake 99 114 70 43 60 66 184 165 101 90 60 80 Whitemoor Haye 138 22 19 20 65 42 6 42 45 38 23 90 West Midlands Bartley Res 6 11 14 16 10 7 11 55 36 20 8 9 Buckpool & Fens Pools LNR 15 12 14 20 3 4 15 6 6 8 4 16 Cannon Hill Park 70 94 65 50 44 73 85 60 76 54 88 70 Clayhanger Marsh / Ryders 36 23 p 21 p p 14 p p 29 p 18 Mere Elmdon Park 105 60 84 - 42 76 110 88 107 105 85 105 Marsh Lane NR 35 35 16 12 10 18 40 83 71 38 32 49 Merecroft Pool 15 16 12 4 9 6 35 35 16 14 28 15 Olton Mere 45 34 34 29 p 27 44 68 53 51 39 52 Park Lime Pits 13 23 12 11 6 2 9 7 4 9 10 14 Parkes Hall Res 9 10 10 6 8 - - - 15 - 4 6 Rushall Canal 6 12 18 18 10 6 9 6 2 6 9 12 Saltwells LNR 27 37 26 19 12 6 19 37 29 17 10 25 Sandwell Valley 100 60 16 26 12 6 70 p 49 25 50 94 Sheepwash UP 129 - p - 12 12 - - - p - - Stubber’s Green 46 50 44 p 20 97 8 p p 50 50 p Sutton Park NNR 157 77 101 101 100 122 160 154 175 117 180 152 Trittiford Mill Pool 40 42 35 36 65 72 74 77 100 65 105 70 Walsall CP 19 12 10 11 6 7 12 6 15 11 11 18 Wychall Res 11 10 5 6 11 5 5 10 12 11 15 19 Warks Breeding pairs were recorded at: Abbey Fields (three), Baddesley Clinton, Brandon (12), Ladywalk NR, Long Lawford (two), Maxstoke (a pair with young on a garden swimming pool), Middleton Lakes (12), Morton Bagot (ten), Salford Priors GP (13). Other occasional counts or counts from less-visited sites (30 and above, maxima in brackets) came from: Abbey Fields (70), Abbots Salford GP (40), Alcester (62), Alvecote Pools (125), Coughton Fields (34), Earlswood Lakes (125), Fenny Compton (50), Hawkesbury (56), Hodnell Pool (80), Kingsbury WP (123), Middleton Pool (54), Packwood (87), Priors Hardwick (300 on small pools, mostly put down for shooting, on October 8th and 220 there on November 19th), Shustoke Res (98) and Wormleighton village (70). Worcs The only breeding data received comprised two broods totalling 17 chicks, fledged 14 at Bodenham Arboretum, two broods were noted at John Bennett NR on May 28th and 23 broods

36 were recorded at Upton Warren. Away from the tabulated sites, reported from many localities, with counts of 20+ comprising 20 at Longdon Marsh on January 2nd and 9th, 39 at Stanford lake on 26th, 110 on the River Severn at Upper Arley on March 3rd, plus 40 at Longdon Marsh Hill Court Farm on 20th and April 9th. 40 were recorded at Mill Pond, on August 4th, 23 at Pershore Wetlands on 6th, 120 on the River Severn at Upper Arley on 18th, 50 at Lower Moor on September 4th, 40 flew over on 22nd, whilst Stanford Lake held 32 on October 7th and 14th. 15 were at Marsh on 30th, 40+ at Evesham Waterside on December 5th and 21 at Bodenham Arboretum on 26th. Staffs Numbers this year were generally higher than last. 32 sites held birds that were either confirmed or probable breeding birds, although doubtless a large number of small unreported sites will have added birds to the breeding population. W Mid At least six broods, totalling 43 ducklings, were noted at Marsh Lane NR, of which at least 15 were thought to have fledged. Breeding was reported from a further 20 sites, which is no doubt an underestimate of the true breeding numbers of this familiar yet often overlooked species. The highest count elsewhere was of 40 birds on the Staffs & Worcs Canal at Newbridge on December 23rd.

Pintail Anas acuta Frequent winter visitor and passage migrant, rare in summer. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Alvecote Pools ------493- Brandon - 14 6 3 - - - 2 - - 2 - Draycote 14 10 2 ------1 Worcestershire Bredon’s Hardwick 71------22 Camp Lane Pits 1-12----11-- Longdon Marsh 520 1270 65 10 1 ------Ripple Pits --1----11653 Wagon Wheel Lane Pits 4 2 ------5 - - Westwood Pool 3-1-----133- Staffordshire Aqualate Mere 16 4 p ------18 6 4 Belvide Res 47 2 - - - - - 1 8 7 6 2 Blithfield Res 3 3 - 1 - - - 5 7 11 1 - Branston GP ------6542 Brookley’s Lake 1------11 Chasewater Res 2------1--2 Copmere -1------1--2 Doxey Marshes 7------2- Middleton Lakes 5 6 ------15 5 3 4 Radford Meadows 11 4 ------11 - West Midlands Marsh Lane NR -2------22- Sandwell Valley 1-----1-2232 Warks The peak count at Brandon was 14, seen flying over on February 28th. The tabulated figures at Draycote hide regular sightings of two/three in January peaking at 14 on 25th and 30th. In February, fewer records, peaking at ten on 24th. The only other records in the first quarter were one at Fisher’s Mill on January 4th and at Salford Priors GP, a pair on January 21st and two males on February 5th. In the final few months of the year, two at Salford Priors GP on September 18th (with a male there from October 15th – November 30th, which gradually came

37 Pintail, Knypersley Res, Steve Seal out of eclipse plumage during its stay). Also, one or two were at Ladywalk NR on September 20th – 22nd and on October 10th and singles were at Kingsbury WP on November 28th and at Coton on December 19th. Worcs With extensive floodwaters at Longdon Marsh during most of the first winter period, exceptional numbers were present throughout (see tabulate for monthly maximums) but notable counts here included 130 on January 6th, 240 on 7th, 510 on 9th, 520 on 10th, 480 on 11th and 245 on 12th. Numbers reduced in late January/early February with 42 on January 29th, 33 on February 3rd, 100 on 9th and 10th and 72 on 11th, then a staggering count of 1270 was made on 12th and 13th. Counts during March comprised 60 on 5th, 65 on 19th, 30 on 22nd and 23rd and 25 on 25th, then small numbers linger during April and early May, the last sighting being a drake on 5th. Elsewhere, away from the tabulated localities, first winter period sightings comprised two at Upton upon Severn Lower Ham on January 7th, two at Throckmorton Outer Lagoons on 20th and 21st, eight at Lower Moor flood meadows on February 7th, five at Wick Wetland on 8th and 9th, four at Upton Warren on 17th, five at Arrow Valley Lake on 26th and three at Eckington Meadows/Gwen Finch Wetland on March 5th. Brake Mill Farm Pool held a female on April 24th, May 1st and 2nd, whilst singles frequented Kemerton Lake on July 14th and October 5th, plus Upton Warren on August 28th and October 8th. Five were at Kemerton Lake on November 3rd, whilst in December, singles were observed at Clifton Pits on 7th, Brake Mill Farm Pool on 18th and Upper Bittell Res on 27th, 28th and 31st. Staffs Numbers were much higher than in recent years, with an exceptional 47 at Belvide Res on January 30th being a site record and the best count this year. Non-tabulated records of between one and four birds came from Barton GP (January and February), Fauld (January), Knypersley Res (December), Trentham Gardens (November), Tucklesholme NR (March and October), Uttoxeter Quarry (February and March), Whitemoor Haye (March) and Bent Lane - Whitmore (December) W Mid The only records away from the two tabulated sites were of two birds at Fens Pools from September 20th – 30th and individuals at Ryders Mere on October 30th and November 26th, and Bartley Res on November 14th and December 26th.

38 Garganey Anas querquedula Uncommon passage migrant and summer visitor, but rarely breeding. Very rare in winter. Long-term average: March 30th (73) to October 3rd (72) 8-year average: March 18th (-12 days) to October 13th (+10 days) First arrival: March 6th; Estate (Worcs) Last departure: October 16th; Ripple Pits (Worcs) Warks The year commenced with a single at Draycote on March 28th, followed by another at Earlswood Lakes on April 9th and two at Fisher’s Mill on 23rd (with one on May 10th and 16th and still present on June 4th and 12th). At Ladywalk NR, one on May 3rd (and then on four more dates until 28th). At Brandon, drakes on May 12th (and June 6th) and another at Kingsbury WP on 23rd. In autumn, one at Morton Bagot from August 19th - 28th was thought to be the bird seen briefly at Salford Priors GP on 21st and almost certainly that at Middle Spernall on 29th. One at Brandon on August 20th and in the Tame Valley, two at Fisher’s Mill on August 22nd and one on 31st and one at Middleton Pool on September 10th. Worcs A much stronger spring and autumn passage recorded compared to 2015. A stream at Madresfield Estate held the first spring passage pair on March 6th, whilst at Holt Sling Pool two drakes Garganey, Berry Hill, Dave Kelsall and a duck discovered on 20th, were still present the next day and the pair remained here till 27th, with presumably the second drake moving to Camp Lane Pits on 22nd and Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on 23rd. A pair circled the Moors Pool, Upton Warren on 26th, drakes frequented Ripple Pits on 28th, April 3rd and 12th, a pair were at Longdon Marsh Hill Court Farm on April 1st and a drake on a temporary flash at Abberton on 14th. A drake at Hill Court Farm, was the sole May record on 16th, whilst in June Camp Lane Pits held a drake from 1st – 3rd, then two drakes on the 4th, 7th, 8th and 9th. Apart from one reported at Church Farm Pools, Grimley on October 14th, all autumn birds occurred at Ripple Pits. A female was noted on September 3rd and 4th, an eclipse drake from 17th – 19th, 23rd – 25th, October 7th – 9th and 16th and was joined by a juvenile on 7th and 8th. Staffs First noted in the county on March 25th/26th when two were at Blithfield Res, then a male at Middleton Lakes on April 13th, pairs at Berry Hill on 18th, Aqualate Mere from 20th – 22nd, Middleton Lakes from 23rd – 27th and single males at Radford Meadows on 25th and Middleton Lakes on 29th. In May there were some long staying birds: a male at Belvide Res on 5th – 12th was joined by a second on 7th; a male at Middleton Lakes from 5th – 13th dividing its time between Staffordshire and Warwickshire, then a pair at Tucklesholme NR on 14th and a male at Middleton Lakes on 17th. In June Middleton Lakes hosted another male on 12th and in July one from 21st – 22nd and another on 26th. In August this site hosted a single bird on most dates from 1st – 16th, rising to two on 17th and presumably the same on 22nd, then three on 23rd – 26th, four on 28th, two from 29th – 31st, three on September 2nd, two on 4th, one from 5th – 9th then three on 10th and the last on 11th. Also in August, one was seen at Blithfield Res

39 on 11th, 14th and from 27th – 31st, then three from September 1st – 8th, one on 9th and two on 11th. W Mid A male was found at Marsh Lane NR on April 25th, with what was thought to be the same bird seen on 27th. It or another male was present on May 10th and 15th.

Shoveler Anas clypeata Fairly common passage migrant and winter visitor. Rare and decreasing breeding species. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Brandon 54 62 79 80 3 6 1 31 55 71 76 48 Coton/Lea Marston ------36 36 76 226 Draycote 5 6 9 3 - - 1 3 15 4 7 10 Kingsbury WP 42 28 - - - 2 - - 9 22 48 65 Ladywalk NR 46 25 27 61 4 7 - - 78 190 120 - Salford Priors GP 4 10 20 20 - 2 1 5 16 10 18 9 Worcestershire Bittell Reservoirs 8 - 12 - - 2 - - 12 3 7 89 Bredon’s Hardwick 6 3 - - - 2 - - - - 19 - Camp Lane Pits 31 14 50 30 - - - 5 12 24 120 51 Clifton Pits - 12 2 4 2 2 ------Gwen Finch Wetland 35------45 John Bennett NR 4 5 5 6 2 1 1 18 12 10 6 19 Kemerton Lake 7--2--284324 Longdon Marsh 150 84 124 110 1 ------18 Lower Moor/Wick Wetland 7 16 12 2 1 2 - - 2 5 9 13 Pirton Pool ------3558 Ripple Pits 101 20 39 10 2 - - 5 28 12 19 10 Throckmorton Outer Lagoon 12 12 ------15 15 Upton Warren 39 10 23 29 9 4 17 32 112 130 42 34 Westwood Pool 68 24 6 - - - - - 1 17 23 - Staffordshire Aqualate Mere 9 40 19 48 2 1 - 2 8 4 7 52 Belvide Res 14 25 30 35 3 5 - 145 160 122 74 89 Blithfield Res 3 12 10 11 - 6 - 9 135 186 230 13 Branston GP 12 11 4 2 2 2 7 42 56 58 21 28 Doxey Marshes 35 11 13 9 - 5 1 13 25 38 44 36 Middleton Lakes 12 10 60 32 18 1 6 94 106 33 - 50 Radford Meadows 67 7 36 9 1 - - 2 3 7 47 2 Uttoxeter Quarry 5 - - 2 3 - - 1 - 8 56 6 West Midlands Buckpool & Fens Pools LNR - - - 2 - - - - 4 4 2 3 Clayhanger Marsh / Ryders 6 8 9 6 - - - 1 3 9 7 12 Mere Dunstall Park 4 4 4 - - - - 4 7 5 1 12 Goscote Valley 4451------24 Marsh Lane NR 27 13 20 16 - 2 5 40 78 79 46 34 Olton Mere 3------278 Sandwell Valley 37 36 24 12 5 2 5 3 28 30 15 5 Stubber’s Green 9 9 3 2 - - - - 12 24 2 - Warks Birds remained at Ladywalk NR (four) until May 7th and at Kingsbury WP (two) until June 5th. Otherwise birds, as above, were present at Brandon throughout the summer months but no sign of any breeding attempts. Other occasional counts or counts from less-visited sites

40 (maxima in brackets) came from: Alvecote (15), Fisher’s Mill (100), Middle Spernall (nine), Napton Res (120) and Shustoke Res (40 on September 13th and 53 on October 8th). Worcs Bred successfully again at Upton Warren, where a female with a brood of 12 at the Flash Pools on May 21st increased to 21 by 24th, presumably a single female adopting a second brood and 13 young fledged on July 9th. Away from the tabulated sites, seven were on floodwater at Kempsey Lower Ham on January 1st, two at Wythall Park on 9th, 12 at Hewell Grange Lake on February 24th, two at New Pool, Malvern on March 1st, 20 at Holt Sling Pool on 21st and two at Ryall Pits on 23rd. A drake was at Eckington Meadows on April 20th, a pair at Ryall Pits on 24th, plus a drake here on May 30th, a pair at Sling Pool on June 3rd, whilst during the second winter period, Shoveler, Doxey Marshes, Bill Goldstraw Arrow Valley Lake held three on November 13th six on 14th, eight on 15th, plus 14 on December 2nd and 31 were at Hewell Grange Lake on 25th. Staffs The overall numbers of birds in the spring seemed much the same as last year but were higher in the second half of the year. There were two pairs with young this year, one at Middleton Lakes, the other at Radford Meadows. Birds were seen at 36 other sites, the best being 30 at Whitemoor Haye on November 26th. W Mid A pair was seen mating at Marsh Lane NR on February 26th, but there were no records between April 23th and June 3rd, when the first returning birds were noted. At Sandwell Valley, birds were present during the breeding season, but with no sign of breeding activity. Birds were reported from a further 15 sites, with notable counts of 20 at Hydes Road Pool on February 22nd and 28 on December 26th, and 11 at West Park on October 26th.

Anas Hybrids

Gadwall x Mallard W Mid The male first seen at Marsh Lane NR last year was noted on February 28th, throughout April, on June 13th, from October 19th – 23rd and from November 15th – 21st.

Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina Scarce visitor, with most records probably of feral origin. Warks Rather a poor performance after two very good years and back to the levels seen in 2013. Five individuals were involved, all in the final four months. Commencing with a single at Draycote on September 21st, followed by two drakes on October 31st, one of which lingered the next day. A juvenile on November 28th was the final record there. A male found at Coton on November 28th was still present the next day but then relocated with Common Pochards to Kingsbury WP on 30th, a pattern of behaviour repeated over the next month until the final record at Coton on December 29th.

41 Worcs A female frequented Throckmorton Outer Lagoons from January 19th – 22nd, then moved to Lower Moor on 23rd and presumably the same individual was noted at Wick Wetland on February 8th. Lower Moor also attracted a female on May 5th, 12th, 17th and June 3rd. During the second winter period, Ripple Pits held a pair on October 16th, Upper Bittell Res hosted two drakes and three ducks on 30th, a pair visited Camp Lane Pits on November 2nd, a drake was at Westwood Pool on 14th and a female at Throckmorton Outer Red-crested Pochard, Draycote, Bob Hazell Lagoons on 26th. Staffs The only record this year was a male at Middleton Lakes on September 3rd.

Common Pochard Aythya ferina Common winter visitor. Scarce and declining breeding species. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Brandon 42 26 9 - 2 3 - 8 2 2 3 6 Coton/Lea Marston 78 52 ------5 19 193 191 Draycote 27 4 - - - - - 1 9 19 26 23 Kingsbury WP 33 41 - - 2 2 - - - - 22 43 Napton Res 876------15 Salford Priors GP 3 1 7 1 2 1 - 1 2 4 6 13 Shustoke Res 92 78 50 ------41 90 106 Worcestershire Bittell Reservoirs 2-41-----141 Bredon’s Hardwick 52 - - - - 1 - - - - 1 1 Camp Lane Pits 22 15 6 3 - - - - 6 20 14 16 Clifton Pits 133325------John Bennett NR 1144321--242 Kemerton Lake 21 9 31 11 12 6 4 4 3 5 - 9 Ripple Pits 130 108 92 9 5 2 3 11 80 51 18 17 Throckmorton Outer Lagoons 9 12 16 4 1 - - 2 9 14 10 9 Upton Warren 39 38 42 - 2 - 1 - 2 8 16 26 Westwood Pool 136 12 30 ------16 6 5 Staffordshire Aqualate Mere 80 133 113 9 2 1 3 4 1 8 9 7 Belvide Res 38 14 16 5 13 19 5 10 41 73 90 86 Blithfield Res 24 17 10 - - - 3 4 2 6 7 6 Branston GP 65 29 1 - - 7 18 14 10 20 28 15 Branston WP 30 25 ------14 Croxall Lakes 95 18 4 ------3 14 88 Gailey Res 25 26 19 - - - 2 3 1 5 5 5 Middleton Lakes 8 11 5 1 5 - - - - 24 1 4 Uttoxeter Quarry 40 18 9 6 3 - - - - - 4 7 Westport Lake 40 6 3 - 1 - - - 2 - 12 39

42 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Whitemoor Haye - 52 15 1 1 4 - 4 4 9 18 28 West Midlands Buckpool & Fens Pools LNR 3 3 - - - - - 1 1 - 1 8 Clayhanger Marsh / Ryders 34 34 12 - - - - - 2 3 13 19 Mere Marsh Lane NR 56 49 21 3 - 2 4 5 6 8 35 43 Sandwell Valley 38 21 20 1 2 2 18 8 5 13 18 40 Sheepwash UP 23 30 29 ------p 12 16 Stubber’s Green 2 4 27 ------10 7 - Trittiford Mill Pool 455------2 Warks There was no breeding behaviour noted from one or two birds present at Earlswood Lakes on June 6th and Kingsbury WP on June 5th and July 3rd and also possibly between those dates. Other occasional counts or counts from less-visited sites (maxima in brackets) came from: Abbots Salford GP (40), Alvecote Pools (six), Bidford GC (16), Coombe CP (six) and Ladywalk NR (eight). Of note were a male on January 24th and two males on December 17th at Hodnell Pool. Worcs Four pairs nested at Kemerton Lake, but of 32 young hatched, just three fledged. Very few reports away from the tabulated localities, with one at Arrow Valley Lake on January 1st, two at Pirton Pool on 17th, five and two at Beckford NR on April 17th and 23rd respectively, then one here on October 16th, two at Finstall Park on 23rd and five at Hewell Grange on November 25th. Staffs Numbers were much the same as in 2015. For the second year in succession, a pair bred at Belvide Res with a half-grown duckling seen on August 2nd and in addition, a female with five young was seen at Aqualate Mere. Birds were seen at 17 other sites, the best count being 39 at Barton GP on March 13th. W Mid A colour-marked individual seen at Marsh Lane NR in 2014 and 2015 was again present from January 2nd to March 16th and again from December 26th into 2017. It was ringed at Saint-Philbert-de-Grand-Lieu, near Nantes, France, on November 4th 2014. Away from tabulated sites, birds were reported from Bartley Res, Brookvale Park, Dartmouth Park, Edgbaston Res, Hydes Road Pool, Mercote Mill, Meriden, Olton Mere, Saltwells LNR, Sneyd Res, Sutton Park NNR, West Park and Witton Lakes.

Common Pochard, Earlswood Lakes, John Oates

43 Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris Rare vagrant (3/10). Staffs An excellent year for sightings commenced with a female at Uttoxeter Quarry from January 23rd – 24th RPo. This, or another, then appeared at Tittesworth Res from February 15th – 19th and from March 6th – 7th many observers. There was a drake at Chasewater Res from March 21st – 28th PDJ and a female, again at Tittesworth Res from December 12th – 19th SGi. Ring-necked Duck, Tittesworth Res, February 15th, Steve Edwards Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula Common winter visitor and frequent breeding resident. Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Brandon 61 40 37 40 28 26 19 8 25 20 26 24 Coton/Lea Marston 1074 371 - 75 - - - 460 585 434 649 888 Draycote 280 150 - 270 - 89 - 104 1009 1230 1074 1066 Kingsbury WP - - - 42 35 25 68 - - - 139 147 Ladywalk NR 45 20 91 58 - - 67 - - - - - Napton Res 57 45 40 28 - 5 - - 13 19 63 88 Salford Priors GP 87 123 116 118 103 96 84 55 41 48 59 53 Shustoke Res 60 77 50 20 - - - - - 134 164 124 Worcestershire Arrow Valley Lake 433822--1146 Croome Park - river ---46-----1- Beckford NR 7 11 11 8 13 6 6 12 5 2 4 14 Northwick – Diglis Loch, 1 ------11 - 1 1 1 River Severn Bittell Reservoirs 12 21 22 23 29 4 47 58 16 18 40 29 Brake Mill Farm Pool 1-4-26------Bredon’s Hardwick 73 17 68 - 2 13 2 4 6 7 29 20 Camp Lane Pits 58 72 61 51 48 51 46 61 76 49 62 72 Clifton Pits 9 69 80 ------Finstall Park 5 5 - 7 3 3 - - - - 20 26 Gwen Finch Wetland 13 7 - 12 2 ------John Bennett NR 3 8 10 13 14 9 2 2 3 3 1 2 Kemerton lake 38 18 28 19 14 9 6 6 6 7 6 29 Longdon Marsh 1 - 6 13 ------Pirton Pool - 2 14 14 13 1 - 6 4 5 5 9 Ripple Pits 146 56 86 71 46 36 21 42 156 60 47 44 Trimpley Res & R. Severn 6 6 2 6 2 6 8 - - 4 17 - Upton Warren 49 92 88 137 115 100 35 73 100 15 40 52 Westwood Pool 136 50 49 24 9 10 11 12 19 54 - 11 Wythall Park 2 5 8 7 6 8 19 9 3 3 1 4

44 Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Staffordshire Alrewas 11 73 22 - 19 - 9 20 72 - 104 - Aqualate Mere 406 169 204 217 43 27 146 291 105 62 155 106 Barton GP - 84 166 81 - - 237 572 - - - - Belvide Res 162 140 305 300 300 63 53 325 400 465 300 113 Blithfield Res 29 45 85 64 74 41 90 56 53 56 128 31 Chasewater Res 239 209 181 72 12 39 140 122 455 586 573 756 Copmere 121 112 110 107 29 27 8 - 84 68 207 161 Croxall Lakes 163 15 9 3 2 10 2 - 8 17 6 10 Gailey Res 88 150 129 - 63 39 84 103 53 54 66 22 Middleton Lakes - 164 40 71 124 - 15 144 110 26 - - Uttoxeter Quarry 210 60 149 110 37 52 55 49 26 107 70 60 Whitemoor Haye 86 71 88 98 85 57 35 27 38 21 98 48 West Midlands Bartley Res 3 p 11 5 5 11 14 4 36 30 20 12 Berkswell 18 16 14 14 10 10 - - - - - 3 Brookvale Vale 7 - - - - 5 2 - - 31 21 29 Buckpool & Fens Pools LNR 61 29 22 12 8 8 6 18 58 70 154 145 Clayhanger Marsh / Ryders 49 49 22 66 p 36 12 - - 21 - 34 Mere Marsh Lane NR 46 31 55 72 98 110 22 29 40 28 17 11 Merecroft Pool 4 20 7 4 - 2 2 2 9 13 10 8 Meriden 28 10 - 14 - - - 23 - 8 - - Netherton Res 55 9 9 2 - 1 1 1 9 6 45 22 Olton Mere 24 18 12 13 12 4 6 2 11 10 17 26 Sandwell Valley 130 70 50 40 28 30 41 40 60 70 71 60 Stubber’s Green 43 50 42 - 10 18 15 3 6 31 26 28 Sutton Park NNR 42 43 29 23 10 4 14 19 52 27 36 63 Witton Lakes 8 - - - - 4 - - - 42 15 32 Warks A poor breeding season reported at some sites, with only three/four at Brandon, one brood noted at Kingsbury WP and three broods at Salford Priors GP, involving a total of 11 ducklings. Elsewhere breeding pairs noted at: Baddesley Clinton (one), Earlswood Lakes (five), Middle Spernall (one), Middleton Lakes (11) and Morton Bagot (five). Other occasional counts or counts from less-visited sites (25 and above, maxima in brackets) came from: Abbots Salford GP (40), Alvecote Pools (90), Dosthill Lake (58), Earlswood Lakes (29), Fisher’s Mill (41) Hodnell Pool (27) and Packington Park (56). Counts at smaller waters were said to be lower than usual.

Tufted Ducks, Earlswood Lakes, John Oates

45 Worcs Two broods of seven at Bodenham Arboretum fledged 11, a pair fledged one young at John Bennett NR, a pair with three young were noted at Kemerton Lake, Lower Bittell Res held at least one pair with four young noted. Six broods were recorded at Ripple Pits, two pairs bred at Throckmorton Lagoons and 29 broods were counted at Upton Warren. Away from the tabulated sites, first winter period sightings comprised 70 and 50 on floodwater at Upton upon Severn Lower Ham on January 13th and February 14th respectively, five at Res on January 17th and February 21st, 19 at Hewell Grange Lake on 24th, whilst New Pool, Malvern held four on March 1st, then five here on 23rd. During the second winter period, 33 were noted at Throckmorton Outer Lagoons on November 26th and 50 at Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on December 28th. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at Aqualate Mere, Barton GP, Belvide Res, Blithfield Res, Branston GP, Chasewater Res, Coal Brook (Hales), Coley Brook Marsh, Essington Quarry Pool, Gunstone and Hatherton and probably occurred at five other sites. W Mid At least 15 broods (60+ ducklings) hatched at Marsh Lane NR with approximately half fledging – the number of broods was up on last year, but the number of ducklings was considerably reduced, with some predated by Lesser Black-backed Gulls as in recent years. One brood contained five Gadwall ducklings, presumably the result of egg-dumping. Birds also bred at Fens Pools LNR, Elmdon Manor, Elmdon Park and Valley Parkway. Others were noted during the breeding season at Brookvale Park, Cannon Hill Park, Hampton in Arden, Hillfield Park, Kings Norton LNR, Lifford Res, Merecroft Pool, Parkes Hall Res, Plants Brook NR, Saltwells LNR, Sneyd Res, Trittiford Mill Pool, West Smethwick Park and Witton Lakes. A total of 36 birds was counted in West Park on January 21st.

Greater Scaup Aythya marila Uncommon winter visitor and passage migrant. Rare in summer. Warks It was a good year, particularly at Draycote, where birds were present at both ends of the year and in seven months in all. Carried forward from 2015, a single remained until February 17th before being joined by a further two until March 6th, after which (possibly) the original single remained alone until April 14th. There were none elsewhere within this period. A male at Earlswood Lakes on July 5th was an unusual arrival. There was a strong arrival at six sites in the last quarter. The first were a group of five at Draycote from October 19th – 22nd, reducing to four from 25th and into November, when five on 2nd and then six on 4th. After this date there seemed to be just one or two to November 30th, although there were four on 28th and subsequently, in December, three for the majority of dates but four or five at the close of the year. Reverting to October, a female arrived at Shustoke Res on 23rd, moving to Ladywalk NR, where unusual, on 24th and then back at the former most days until November 5th. A drake, moulting into first-winter plumage was at Hemlingford Water (Kingsbury WP) on November 11th – 12th, with two at Coton the following day. The seventh site for the year’s birds was Napton Res where a first-winter arrived with Tufted Ducks on November 24th. Worcs Six individuals, all juveniles were recorded during the second winter period, the first a Greater Scaup, Earlswood Lakes, John Oates

46 female at the Moors Pool, Upton Warren from October 17th – November 6th. A drake was discovered at Wagon Wheel Lane Pits from November 3rd, being joined by a female from December 11th and both remained to the years end. Finally, a drake and two ducks (all juveniles) frequented the north Lake at Ripple Pits on November 27th. Staffs At Belvide Res, a first-winter drake was present on January 5th followed by a long stayer from January 20th – March 23rd. Elsewhere, drakes were at Barton GP on January 10th, Alrewas A38 Pit on 24th (possibly a hybrid) and Whitemoor Haye on February 21st. The first returning birds, two immatures, took up residence at Belvide Res from October 20th – 22nd with one remaining from 23rd until November 2nd. They were joined briefly by another on 25th and then another from 26th until November 2nd. Also in October, an immature female was seen at Gailey Res on 29th. The next visitors at Belvide Res were a new immature drake on November 4th, then two immature drakes and an immature female, all new birds, on 6th, these being replaced by one immature drake and three immature females, again all new birds the following day, then another immature drake from 11th – 12th and from 15th – 18th, then another with a female on 23rd with the immature remaining on 24th, then immature drakes on December 5th and 26th and an immature female on 31st. Elsewhere there were two immature females at Gailey Res from November 12th – 13th, a female at Aqualate Mere on 20th, an immature male at Gailey Res on December 9th – 10th, another at Pretty Pigs Pool (Alvecote Pools) on 13th, an immature female at Aqualate Mere on 27th along with another at Doxey on the same date and one at Middleton Lakes on 30th and 31st. W Mid A female was seen at Dunstall Park on December 18th ADi.

Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis Very rare vagrant (6/10). Worcs A drake in juvenile plumage was picked out amongst a small group of Tufted Duck on the South Lake at Ripple Pits on November 28th and remained till 30th BRS et al. This constitutes the second county record.

Aythya Hybrids

Common Pochard x Tufted Duck Worcs A female was observed at Ripple Pits on October 9th. Staffs One was present at Middleton Lakes from 14th – 28th February. W Mid A drake presumed to be of this parentage was seen in West Park on March 11th.

Tufted Duck x Ferruginous Duck Warks One at Earlswood Lakes in March JOa and one at Napton Res on April 14th JFCJ. W Mid A hybrid bird was seen at Fens Pools LNR on February 15th and 17th.

Tufted Duck x Ferruginous Duck, Earlswood Lakes, John Oates

47 Greater Scaup x Tufted Duck Warks A rather tame female was present at Shustoke Res from January 6th until at least 21st.

Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis Rare winter visitor (7/10). Warks A female was at Alvecote from June 16th – 18th RLS et al. June arrivals are not as surprising as might be thought. Within the past five years there was one other within the Region (at Gailey Res on June 16th 2015) and the New Birds of the West Midlands has June in eighth place for arrivals in the period 1979 – 2010. This is presumably due to the later passage of birds to the northerly latitudes of their breeding areas. Staffs Records this year were of females at Aqualate Mere on October 30th and Westport Lake from November 11th – 30th DVi, CJW.

Common Scoter Melanitta nigra Uncommon passage migrant and winter visitor, principally in spring, late-summer and autumn. Warks Nine individuals at three sites is a much-improved performance but with mainly singles, a far cry from the medium-sized flocks seen on passage in past years. Seven of these were at Draycote with an immature male on January 6th, a drake on February 26th, two on April 15th, one on July 22nd, a drake from September 20th – 23rd and one from October 31st – November 2nd. Elsewhere, a drake at Shustoke Res on April 16th and another at Compton Verney on November 27th and 28th, presumably a site-first recordDWat . Worcs Three spring birds recorded, a drake at Westwood Pool on March 21st and females at Clifton Pits on 23rd and 28th. Staffs A female was present at Pool Hall Res on February 15th and was followed by four at Belvide Res on April 11th, a drake at Blithfield Res on May 15th and three at Branston GP from June 15th – 18th and a female at Aqualate Mere on July 23rd. Blithfield Res hosted a large flock of 27 males from June 26th – 27th followed by nine males and three females on July 13th, a male from 22nd – 23rd, eight males on August 2nd and another bird on 12th. Belvide Res then hosted a pair on 14th, a male on 28th and two males on September 6th on which date Chasewater Res held 10 males. Next a female lingered at Branston GP from 16th – 19th, the last date also seeing a female at Westport Lake followed by another at Aqualate Mere on 30th. In October, a female was at Aqualate Mere on 19th with nine there, eight females/immatures at Belvide Res and two males and a female at Tittesworth Res, all one-day visitors on 30th. In November, Belvide Res held an immature male on 3rd, then a flock of 10 on 9th, one of these, an immature female, remaining until 13th and a female on 28th; a female was at Chasewater Res on 5th and two were present from 10th – 14th, then 12 immatures on 28th, one was at Blithfield Res from 11th – 13th and another at Tittesworth Res on 11th. The only records in December were of two at Blithfield Res on 5th and 18th. W Mid Two birds were seen at Bartley Res on June 3rd JBr, with two females from November 25th to at least December 3rd and one staying to December 19th TMH. Forge Mill Pool in Sandwell Valley held a well-watched drake from April 6th until May 1st several observers.

Velvet Scoter Melanitta fusca Rare winter visitor and passage migrant. (4/10) Staffs For the fourth year running, a long-staying bird appeared in the county, this time a juvenile female at Chasewater Res from November 29th until year-end; then well into 2017 JTa, VTa. In addition, two were present at Aqualate Mere on December 11th EWi, IMG and one from 17th – 18th IMG.

48 Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula Fairly common winter visitor. Rare in summer. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Brandon 43------32 Draycote 55 25 60 13 2 - - - - 2 25 55 Kingsbury WP 14 13 5 1 - - - - - 1 8 8 Worcestershire Bittell Reservoirs -13------61 Clifton Pits 1111------11 Grimley area 2111------14 Ripple Pits 1-1------111 Westwood Pool 524------67 Staffordshire Aqualate Mere 15 15 16 9 - - - - - 5 13 33 Barton GP 15 26 32 ------Belvide Res 63 109 117 107 1 - - - - 21 92 57 Blithfield Res 14 11 11 6 - - - - - 4 21 39 Chasewater Res 42 42 54 4 - - - - - 3 25 44 Copmere 6 10 10 4 ------2 18 Middleton Lakes 25 32 38 2 ------12 20 Uttoxeter Quarry 7789-----21- Whitemoor Haye 6 22 9 19 2 2 - 2 2 1 29 20 West Midlands Bartley Res 12 12 13 6 ------10 13 Marsh Lane NR ---3-----22- Sandwell Valley 2331------11 Warks The last of the first period were two at Draycote on May 15th, with the first returning bird noted at Shustoke on October 20th. Other sites recording five and above (maxima shown) were: Dosthill Lake (14), Fisher’s Mill (five) and Shustoke Res (seven). Worcs Away from the tabulated localities, floodwater at Upton upon Severn Lower Ham held a drake on January 2nd, 3rd and 7th. During the second winter period, two juveniles Goldeneye, Draycote, Bob Hazell (one drake) arrived at Kemerton Lake on November 3rd and whilst the drake had departed by the 10th, the female remained till the years end. At Upton Warren, a drake arrived at the Moors Pool, plus a female circled the pool, but didn’t land on November 13th. The drake was reported here most days till 21st and a female made an appearance on 23rd. Staffs No major change in numbers in either winter period was evident from the counts and Belvide Res was again host to the largest numbers. The last wintering bird was at Belvide Res on May 4th although a pair of drakes summered at Whitemoor Haye. Belvide Res also hosted the first returning bird which arrived on October 2nd. A further 14 non-tabulated sites also held smaller numbers of birds during the year.

49 W Mid Bartley Res again proved to be the best site for this species. However, away from tabulated sites this species was scarce, with one bird at Stubber’s Green on January 1st and two on 17th, one at Ryders Mere from January 1st – 30th, February 16th and March 13th, and one at Fens Pool LNR from November 6th – 11th, with three on 9th.

Smew Mergellus albellus Uncommon winter visitor. Very rare in summer. Warks At Draycote, a male was carried over from December into January, being joined by a redhead from 6th – 24th. The male then remained alone there to be re- acquainted on 31st and both birds were seen until February 24th. There then seemed to be a reversal as the redhead was recorded alone until March 4th. From March 6th – 11th the male re-appeared. It is presumed that only two individuals were involved, and the comings and goings may be local movements to the Leam Valley. A redhead at Salford Priors GP on May 10th was Smew, Draycote, Bob Hazell an unusual date NDu Worcs The only report came from Wagon Wheel Lane Pits - Grimley, where a redhead was present on November 1st MJI, RMa et al. Staffs This year was poor for sightings. In the first winter period, a drake was at Middleton Lakes on January 29th and a female at Barton GP on February 2nd. In the second winter period, a female was at Belvide Res from November 8th until year end other than on November 20th when it probably relocated for the day to Aqualate Mere. One female was at Croxall Lakes on December 16th. W Mid A redhead was observed in Sandwell Valley on January 16th PHa.

Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator Scarce winter visitor and passage migrant. Probably bred in Staffs in 1994. Warks Two redheads were at Shustoke Res from October 20th - 31st SMH et al. Staffs A long staying juvenile was present at Chasewater Res from November 25th until December Red-breasted Merganser, Chasewater Res, 22nd PWa. Steve Seal W Mid Two birds were seen in Sandwell Valley on November 14th RGH.

50 Goosander Mergus merganser Fairly common winter visitor. Scarce in summer and rare to uncommon breeding bird. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Brandon 3412------33 Draycote 35 18 7 ------14 22 45 Earlswood Lakes 3 22 10 ------23 7 Kingsbury WP 7 - 10 1 1 - - - - 4 3 6 Ladywalk NR 9 20 20 14 3 - 1 3 9 - 5 16 Shustoke Res 12 15 5 20 ------3 - Worcestershire Arrow Valley Lake 51------18 Bittell Reservoirs 32 12 8 ------5 6 11 Blackstone, R. Severn 1 2 3 1 12 ------3 Brake Mill Pool 16 12 3 ------1 12 Stanford River Teme 4 1 9 3 2 - - - - 5 5 10 Stanford Lake 7 2 3 6 2 - 4 4 - - 1 10 Trimpley Res & R. Severn 8 2 5 - 2 - - 3 5 9 14 20 Wassell Grove Pools 1-35------Staffordshire Barton GP - 10 13 2 - - - 28 - - - - Belvide Res 3 2 4 4 - - - 2 - 3 8 12 Biddulph Grange CP 25 5 5 3 1 - - - - - 8 16 Blithfield Res 46 24 5 3 1 - 3 5 7 2 12 8 Branston WP 1 2 2 ------17 Brookleys Lake 8 - 2 ------33 Chasewater Res 7 6 9 5 3 - - - - 2 30 38 Croxall Lakes 7 2 2 1 10 3 - - - 2 20 7 Doxey Marshes 16 14 7 3 5 - - - - - 14 15 Knypersley Res 5 11 14 2 ------2 9 Middleton Lakes 14 22 20 12 2 - 13 1 12 - 4 3 Tucklesholme NR - - 2 - - - - - 2 5 1 17 Uttoxeter Quarry 10 22 12 6 6 13 3 1 1 14 9 16 West Midlands Dunstall Park 21-3------35 Elmdon Park 72------889 Goscote Valley 1 - 2 7 ------2 Marsh Lane NR 10 10 7 7 3 - - - - 5 4 3 Netherton Res 231-----1-24 Olton Mere 2 2 3 ------21 Ryders Mere 28 12 23 7 - - - - - 3 13 1 Sandwell Valley 90 47 25 16 8 1 p 1 7 16 71 100 Sheepwash UP 10 28 21 3 1 ------15 Stubber’s Green 8 10 11 2 - - - - - 1 2 4 Sutton Park NNR 62------44 Warks Bred again at Ladywalk NR where ten young seen on June 6th, with nine still surviving on July 3rd. Away from Ladywalk, there were several May records and two at Salford Priors GP on June 4th were the last of the period. It is likely that four at Kingsbury WP on October 2nd were the first of the returning wintering birds. Other non-tabulated counts (maxima in brackets) came from: Abbots Salford GP (eight), Alvecote (six), Compton Verney (five), Coton (ten), Earlswood Lakes (23 on November 29th), Hodnell Pool (three), Middle Spernall (four), Morton Bagot (a pair flew over on April 8th and a female over on August 21st were the second and third

51 records for the site), Packwood (12), Salford Priors GP (four, but also three on the late date of May 22nd), Southam (five) and Water Orton (26 on December 28th). Worcs A successful nesting attempt confirmed along the River Severn near Bewdley, where a female and eight young were noted on May 30th. Also observed during the breeding season at Stanford on Teme and Trimpley Res, but no young were reported from ether locality. Away from the tabulated sites, reports were numerous during the first winter period. In January a female flew over Upton Warren, eight flew down the River Avon at Lower Moor and two flew over Kempsey Lower Ham on 1st, floodwater at the latter locality held five on 5th, 11 on 9th, three on 10th, 12 on 11th and 13th, one on 15th, 18 on 16th, two on 24th and finally one on February 13th. At Upton Warren a female flew over on January 10th, plus a drake visited the sailing lake on 15th, one was at Camp Lane Pits on 12th, six (three drakes) frequented Redditch - Lodge Pool on 16th, a female was at Kemerton Lake on 17th and a drake on the River Avon at Eckington Meadows on 21st. February sightings comprised three (two drakes) at Westwood Pool on 1st and a pair at Mill Pond, Castlemorton on 4th, two were at Wythall Park on 5th, then one here on 15th, a pair, then a drake visited Westwood Pool on 21st and 24th respectively, three were noted at Hewell Grange Lake on 24th, a drake at Lower Moor on 27th and six on the River Severn at Bewdley on 28th. During March, a pair were on the River Severn at Upper Arley on 3rd, a pair at Westwood Pool and a pair on the River Teme at The Standbatches on 4th, a female at Southwood on 7th and a pair at Upton Warren on 26th. One was noted at Wilden Marsh on May 4th, whilst during the autumn, three were in the Wyre Forest on July 20th, a juvenile was observed at Ripple Pits on September 24th, whilst reports in the second winter period comprised six females at The Standbatches on October 21st, Clifton upon Teme held four on 24th, five on 27th and one on November 2nd, a female was at John Bennett NR on October 29th, two were at Redditch Oakenshaw on November 3rd and a drake flew over Upton Warren on 5th. Four flew high over Lower Moor River Meadows on 20th, seven were on the River Teme at on 24th, four at Hewell Grange Lake on 25th, a female at John Bennett NR from 25th – 28th, a drake at Westwood Pool and three at Ripple Pits on 29th. A female was resident in the Lower Moor area from December 1st – 31st, a drake flew over Upton Warren and two visited Larford on 4th, a female was at John Bennett NR on 11th and 12th, three on the River Severn at Diglis Lock on 20th, then seven here on 24th and 28th, whilst two were at Shakenhurst on 25th and 20 (ten drakes) visited Redditch Lodge Pool on 26th. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at Bearda, Croxall Lakes, Ingestre, Penkridge, Preston Hill, Tittesworth Res and Uttoxeter Quarry and probably occurred at Bennettshitch. Although numbers were similar to last year, more sites reported larger groups this time. The only non-tabulated double-figure counts were 11 at Tittesworth Res on January 16th and at JCB North Lake on December 18th and the species was reported in single figures from a further 65 locations. W Mid Yet again, birds remained in Sandwell Valley during the breeding season and again there was no further evidence of nesting. High counts away from tabulated sites involved seven birds at Kings Norton LNR on January 9th, seven at Fens Pools LNR on 10th and March 12th, nine at Sheepwash UP on January 14th, six on the River Cole at Colehall on 15th, 19 at Bumble Hole LNR and six at Sneyd Lake on February 6th. Up to five birds were also noted at 25 other sites.

Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis Following an eradication scheme, now a rare resident of feral origin. Warks Two different immatures at Draycote on November 14th and 25th SMH. These two are the first records since a female at Coton on November 17th, 2014. The cull by DEFRA has been operational since 1999. Staffs One was present at a withheld site on May 4th. W Mid A drake present at a site since 2013 was noted until May 20th at least several observers.

52 Common Quail Coturnix coturnix Summer visitor in fluctuating numbers, but usually scarce. Long-term average: May 13th (29) to August 21st (24) 8-year average: May 12th (-1 days) to August 21st (=) First arrival: May 20th, Berry Hill (Staffs) Last departure: September 9th, Ladywood (Worcs) Warks One heard at Green End on July 23rd PSo. Worcs A bird on a roof top at on April 19th almost certainly had escaped from local breeder. One was singing intermittently at Hill Court Farm - Longdon Marsh between June 15th and 30th RAP. In September, one ran across a lane and flew strongly to cover at Ladywood on the 9th DWal. Staffs Two birds were present at Berry Hill on May 20th NDP, RTo and one at Ipstones Edge on 29th RPo. There were no reports of breeding birds.

Red-legged Partridge Alectoris rufa Common resident. Warks At Salford Priors GP, where large numbers are turned down annually in the local area for the Ragley shoot, the population was estimated as follows:

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 250 75 60 80 50 20 5 400 800 1400 750 350 Elsewhere quite scarce with very small numbers noted in most parts of the county, but a brood of small chicks at Salford Priors GP on August 21st was the only proof of breeding. Six territories were found at Morton Bagot. Away from Salford Priors the largest coveys in the first half of the year were 26 at Fenny Compton on January 1st, 30 at Morton Bagot on 3rd and 25 at Kinwarton on 4th. In the post-breeding period, the best counts included maxima of 75 at Wormleighton Res on September 17th and 23rd, 48 at Fenny Compton on October 17th and 40 at Lark Stoke on November 2nd. Elsewhere all counts were below ten. Worcs A similar number of sites reported with 33 this year compared with 34 in 2015. Successful breeding occurred at Bodenham Arboretum where a clutch of 11 hatched and eight young fledged. Clifton Pits had eight on January 9th with five at Lower Moor on May 13th. Double-figure counts came from Grafton with 12 on November 2nd and from Trimpley with ten on December 4th. Staffs A total of 38 widespread sites held birds during the breeding season, confirmed only at Stafford Crematorium. The best counts were 30 at Gunstone and 20 at Chillington in September. W Mid More records were received than last year’s four. At Berkswell, one or two birds were seen on February 28th, March 15th and April 15th, followed by counts of four on May 6th, 12 on September 30th and 22 on November 2nd. At Marsh Lane NR, one or two birds were noted on April 25th, 29th – 30th, May 21st, June 11th – 12th, September 10th, October 27th – 28th and November 5th. Other sightings involved single birds at Stourbridge Junction on March 21st, Rough Wood Chase on 30th, two in Smestow Valley on April 17th, one at Meriden on April 25th and three on October 12th, one at Mercote Mill on June 17th and five on November 16th, and individuals at Netherton on September 1st, Ilshaw Heath on October 25th, Norton on November 12th and Box Trees on 23rd.

53 Red Grouse Lagopus lagopus Uncommon and declining resident on the North Staffs Moors. Staffs Breeding was only confirmed at Orchard Common where at least three pairs produced young and further breeding season sightings were noted at Cuckoo Stones, Knotbury, Flash, Ramshaw Rocks and The Roaches. Other records came from Boarsgrove, Royal Cottage and Swallow Moss.

Grey Partridge Perdix perdix Scarce to common resident. Warks This species is becoming seriously scarce. Two pairs were located at two different sites in the parish of Wormleighton during spring and summer and on August 7th one of these pairs was seen escorting a brood of recently hatched chicks. Other pairs in the breeding season were seen at Birches Barn (Grendon), Charlecote, Honington, Salford Priors GP, Wishaw and Wolston. The only reasonably-sized coveys were 16 at Wishaw on January 3rd, 20 at Salford Priors GP on April 3rd, 12 at Maxstoke on October 10th and 13 at Wormleighton in autumn (possibly relating to the above breeding pair). All other sites with no more than one or two birds are given: Bidford-on-Avon, Birchmoor, Caldecote, Dorsington, Hill House, Kingley (Ragley) and Whitnash. Worcs Two pairs were at Wick from late February to June and also at both Madresfield Estate on March 6th and at Naunton Beauchamp on the 16th. John Bennett NR and Hipton Hill Orchard both had a pair in May and a male was sighted at Chadbury Bank on June 21st and July 18th. Several hundreds were released for shooting at Wick with 40 found here in September and birds were present at Holt Heath on October 8th. Staffs Year 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Pairs (successful) 4(1) 8(1) 0 2-3(2) 5 (2) 0 7(2) 0 1 11(2) 3(0) 0-3(0) 4(1) 5(1) Breeding Sites ---- 20 16 14 19 9 16 8 7 9 9 Breeding was confirmed at Drayton Bassett where a pair with six young was seen in August. The best counts were just six at Lutley in February, four at Old Perton in February and four at Whittington in August. W Mid The only record received was of two birds at Tipton on May 23rd.

Common Pheasant Phasianus colchicus Very common resident, mainly in rural areas. Warks Seventeen territories were found at Morton Bagot. Counts around Salford Priors GP included 50 on April 3rd, 250 on October 9th and 100 on November 27th. Counts of 30 – 50 are commonplace where birds are released by the numerous shoots. Worcs Both clutches of 11 and ten eggs at Bodenham Arboretum successfully fledged eight young each and there were two females with chicks at Gwen Finch NR in late June. A melanistic bird was found at Abberton on September 8th. April double-figure counts came from Bewdley with 11 on the 9th, Chase Farm with ten on the 11th and from Wyre Forest - Brandlodge Coppice with 11 on the 13th. There were 19 at Beckford NR on October 14th, 11 at Grafton on November 2nd and ten at both Croome Park on November 27th and at Ripple Pits on December 7th. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at Belvide Res and Preston Hill. Highest counts were 21 at Alrewas in February and 20 at Ackbury Heath, 30 at Burnt Wood and 20 at Bent Lane (Whitmore) all in December.

54 W Mid Birds were present at 27 sites during the breeding season (compared to 32 last year and 17 in 2014) and at a further nine at other times (the same as last year and 16 in 2014). High counts included 26 birds at Marsh Lane NR on January 28th, 21 at Berkswell, on March 4th, 66 (including four albinos) on September 30th, 154 on October 14th and 64 on December 7th. Apart from ten birds at Nailcote Hall on June 4th, no more than three were seen at any other site.

Black-throated Diver Gavia arctica Rare winter visitor (5/10). Staffs One was present at Blithfield Res on April 10thGJM , DRo and another at Branston GP from November 13th – 16th DAS.

Great Northern Diver Gavia immer Scarce winter visitor. Warks The year began with three at Draycote, which were present in December 2015 and where two or three continued to be reported until February 29th, with two from March 2nd – 16th and then one from 17th to April 17th several observers. Also carried over from last year was a juvenile at Whitacre Pool, seen on 1st and 2nd at least, but then shifting to Shustoke Res on 6th, where it was seen most days until February 11th ARD et al. At the other end of the year three arrived at Draycote on November 22nd BHaz et al, but just a single the following day and until Great Northern Diver, Draycote, Bob Hazell December 24th. Worcs The juvenile found at Upper Bittell Res in December 2015 JTr, JHS, GFe was still present at the start of the year and stayed until January 18th. One was also found at the same location on November 12th, but it did not linger KWhe. Staffs A juvenile was at Belvide Res briefly on November 22ndSNu . 2015 Addendum Warks A juvenile a Whitacre Pool from December 23rd to the year-end may have been present for a few weeks prior to its discovery per SMH.

Diver sp. W Mid A bird flew over Kate’s Hill on November 29th SEd.

Manx Shearwater Puffinus puffinus Rare, mainly storm-driven, autumn vagrant (5/10). Warks Two were found in an exhausted state and taken into care. One at Dunchurch on September 5th was transferred to the coast after a few days recuperation SMH. The second was found near Rugby on October 5th per SMH. These are the first records since September 2011, when five birds were found in similar circumstances. Staffs One flew north over Berry Hill early morning on September 25thNDP .

55 W Mid A bird was found in a Willenhall garden on September 4th SGa. It was taken to Baggeridge CP and transferred to a wildlife rehabilitation centre near Chester before being released a few days later.

Northern Gannet Morus bassanus Rare passage migrant and storm-driven vagrant (8/10). Worcs A fourth-winter bird on the south lake at Ripple Pits on August 20th was a surprising find AWa but it only stayed for the afternoon. Staffs An injured adult was present at Belvide Res on August 21st and was sadly found dead the following day NTa. A juvenile was discovered on the Staffs & Worcs canal at Greensforge Lock on September 16th, probably knocked down by winds and rain SaRo. The next day, it was taken into care by the RSPCA. A third bird was present briefly at Aqualate Mere on Northern Gannet, Ripple Pits, Andy Warr September 30th GBe. W Mid A young bird flew northwards over Wolverhampton on July 5th CRe. A fourth-year bird that lingered at Marsh Lane NR on August 21st SHa was probably that which arrived at Thornton Res (Leicestershire) later that day and remained till 30th, when it was found dead.

Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo Fairly common winter resident and passage migrant. Uncommon breeder. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Brandon 15 14 11 5 4 5 10 10 6 26 31 23 Draycote 60 90 11 18 - - - - 25 23 20 110 Kingsbury WP 23 ------12 - 36 40 53 Ladywalk NR 27 16 40 - 80 - 14 - - - 118 188 Salford Priors GP 41 36 31 5 6 3 - 14 25 94 84 14 Shustoke Res ------46 18 90 - Worcestershire Arrow Valley Lake 10 3 - - - - - 6 - - 16 6 Bevere Loch – Diglis Loch, 7 16 7 1 - - - 1 3 11 10 12 River Severn Bittell Reservoirs 3 7 10 4 - - 2 11 10 30 65 85 Blackstone, River Severn 3 1 7 3 - - - - - 4 4 1 Bredon’s Hardwick 5 18 10 - - - - - 3 - 17 5 Camp Lane Pits 22 40 35 38 12 4 16 18 26 22 30 40 Clifton Pits 6 12 18 15 6 4 15 15 - - - - Gwen Finch Wetland 4553-1132694 John Bennett NR 32123-233847 Kemerton Lake 6611--234843 Pirton Pool -11--1-211-1 Ripple Pits 4 9 10 7 5 - 4 8 16 70 19 4

56 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Trimpley Res 8 7 8 4 1 1 - 7 9 8 7 16 Upton Warren 35 32 17 5 5 1 6 5 13 40 56 37 Westwood Pool 2571-----36- Staffordshire Aqualate Mere 24 43 49 46 80 81 46 17 30 13 48 32 Barton GP - 7 14 - - - 42 98 - - - - Barton Marina 7------Belvide Res 50 4 14 1 3 1 3 102 128 51 34 6 Blithfield Res 5 44 22 44 26 10 60 68 76 35 84 148 Chasewater Res 30 17 8 3 1 1 1 - 1 8 28 31 Copmere 15 20 22 2 - - 3 - 14 7 - 40 Croxall Lakes 2 3 - 1 1 - 7 2 65 53 27 8 Doxey Marshes 9 11 5 7 5 8 3 10 12 17 15 12 Gailey Res 14 31 23 - - - - 4 25 23 17 12 Middleton Lakes 6 1 - 3 5 1 5 4 2 25 - 42 Tittesworth Res - 15 4 1 1 1 - 8 7 15 20 6 Trentham Gardens 31 32 26 6 4 - - - 4 - 18 16 Uttoxeter Quarry 22 13 5 6 2 6 11 3 32 57 19 21 Whitemoor Haye - 10 - 1 - 2 4 2 1 182 21 1 West Midlands Brookvale Park 7 ------33 7 5 Cannon Hill Park 24-1-1--1-1- Clayhanger Marsh / Ryders 2--2--111-1- Mere Edgbaston Res 2ppp----14-6 Fens Pools LNR 912----11298 Marsh Lane NR 59 46 40 24 12 9 12 14 18 25 33 52 Olton Mere 3 3 2 2 - - - - 4 9 14 34 Reedswood Park 711---1-41-1 Rough Wood Chase LNR 4 1 1 - - - - 1 - 4 - Saltwells LNR 19 9 1 2 - - - 4 1 1 1 3 Sandwell Valley 10 2 3 1 2 2 4 23 24 24 14 4 Sheepwash UP 14 10 ------17 - - 12 Stubber’s Green 5 5 3 1 1 1 2 12 9 6 13 11 Sutton Park NNR 741---111746 Trittiford Mill Pool 3-211112--54 Warks At Ladywalk NR there were at least 26 occupied nests on May 3rd. No other breeding information was received. Two small movements at Snitterfield, may have involved migrants, these being ten to the east on April 17th and 14 to the north on November 10th. Additionally, five to ten birds were commonly seen at a wide variety of waters across the county. Worcs Away from the tabulated localities, notable reports comprised four at Beckford NR and 14 at Curslow Lane, Shenstone on Great Cormorant, Doxey Marshes, Bill Goldstraw

57 January 5th, 20 at Kempsey Lower Ham on 24th, eight at Hewell Grange Lake on February 24th, a juvenile at Malvern Gullet Quarry Pool on July 6th and 9th, then two juveniles here on September 6th and one at Batemans Lane Pool, Wythall on September 26th was considered unusual for this locality. Mill Pond, Castlemorton held four on November 5th, 16 were at Hewell Grange Lake on 25th and four at Throckmorton Outer Lagoons on 26th. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at two sites in the county, one with 31 nests counted on April, the other site had one pair fledging two juveniles. The large influx of post-breeding birds in the autumn peaked at 182 at Whitemoor Haye on October 23rd. Sightings came from a further 53 non-tabulated sites (52 in 2015, 35 in 2014, 38 in 2013, 65 in 2012). Autumn visible migration / dispersal was noted at Berry Hill and Black Bank between August and November totalling 58 south and 20 north (93 S / 54 N in 2015, 149 S and 25 N in 2014). The only significant count not tabulated was 40 at I54 on January 20th. A bird seen at Belvide Res January 4th (white CXB on green ring), was ringed as a nestling on Puffin Island, off Anglesey, on June 28th, 2014. W Mid Away from tabulated sites, 15 birds were present at Hampton in Arden on March 13th, and up to five were seen at 29 other sites.

Shag Phalacrocorax aristotelis Scarce visitor in all months, with occasional influxes in autumn and winter (8/10). Warks All records came from Draycote, where two on August 23rd at least, followed by two, but including a new bird from 27th – 30th at least, but then only one from September 3rd – 5th BHaz et al. Worcs A juvenile was found on the River Avon at Eckington on August 30th SBl and was still present on the river on the following day. Staffs Last year’s bird at Rudyard Lake remained until January 16th and one was present at Uttoxeter Quarry from September 17th – 18th RPo.

Eurasian Bittern Botaurus stellaris Scarce winter visitor. Rare in summer. Warks As the UK population improves Shag, Uttoxeter Quarry, Richard Powell and after the planting of new reedbeds, the county recorded booming birds at two sites. There were 162 “boomers” in the UK this year. Summering birds were seen on several occasions at Fisher’s Mill and at the Silt Pool, near Middleton Hall in early-May, June and late- July, the dates suggesting a bird was a near-resident. An additional bird was at Ladywalk NR on May 3rd. At Brandon, an over-wintering bird was seen frequently during January and February with most sightings reported in the reeds at East Marsh Pool or at Alban’s Reedbed. Two birds were noted on January 9th and 11th. The final sighting of the winter was on March 7th. One was at Kingsbury WP on February 23rd. At Ladywalk NR, a bird first seen in 2015, remained in residence, with two on January 13th and on three more dates until 23rd. In February, a single all month, but two on four dates and three on 18th and on March 3rd, then two on March 4th and one until the final record of the quarter on 15th. At the other end of the year, a single recorded

58 at Fisher’s Mill on September 6th was followed by returning birds at Brandon on the more typical date of October 22nd, but then remaining elusive or leaving site with the only subsequent sighting of the year there on November 27th. Sightings were rather more frequent at Ladywalk NR, where a single was seen on at least 13 occasions from November 10th to the year-end. Worcs One was seen at Camp Lane Pits flying over the west shore in the evening of October 8th LIs and in December, one flew along the north side of Gwen Finch NR in the Eurasian Bittern, Ladywalk, Peter Lichfield afternoon of the 12th RAP. Staffs In the first winter period, there were up to two at Aqualate Mere from January 16th until March 5th, Middleton Lakes on February 11th and Belvide Res from 18th – 20th. One summered at Middleton Lakes from May 3rd – July 24th and in the second winter period, one was at Aqualate Mere on October 19th and December 3rd and another at Belvide Res from 17th until year-end.

Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis Rare vagrant (6/10). Worcs One was on the west side of the River Severn at Queenshill / Uckinghall on December 15th PBa, RSc. It was with cattle in the late morning and still present in a field on the 16th. This is the second county record with the first in October/December 1993 at Besford/Bredon’s Hardwick. Staffs Four were present at Blithfield Res on October 16th EHu, AMa, GJM. This becomes the ninth county record. W Mid A bird seen briefly, but photographed, at Marsh Lane NR on October 20thJRa was the first record for the West Midlands county.

Little Egret Egretta garzetta Frequent and increasing visitor and scarce breeder.

Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Draycote 2 2 3 4 - 4 10 14 15 12 7 5 Middleton Lakes area 43 24 30 6 2 2 19 8 5 20 35 56 Worcestershire Arrow Lake -1------413 Bittell Reservoirs ----1--1---2 Bredon’s Hardwick -2--1111--4- Camp Lane Pits 1 1 1 1 3 7 14 16 17 15 2 1 Clifton Pits ------2 2 11 --- Gwen Finch/John Bennett NR --11233236-- Kemerton Lake NR -----11-1--- Longdon Marsh --3-413-----

59 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Lower Moor --12--11-1-- Ripple Pits -1-1-1-1-831 Upton Warren 443211131933 Staffordshire Blithfield Res 1-----4593-4 Branston GP 3 1 - - - 7 11 9 48 22 - 1 Doxey Marshes 23533-111225 Middleton Lakes 43 35 30 2 1 1 9 19 27 42 35 56 Whitemoor Haye - - 1 - 1 - 3 2 1 10 35 - West Midlands Babbs Mill ------12-1-1 Eastcote ---31111---- Marsh Lane NR 213433766522 Sandwell Valley 311-1--1121-

Warks After last year’s first breeding record another second site was added this year. Both sites are in the north. At the original site, where access is extremely difficult, the vegetation precludes accurate observations, but eight well-grown juveniles were present on July 11th, perhaps from three nests. The second site is the well-known heronry at Middleton Hall, where county record roosts have been well documented. One nest was successful there, which contained three young on July 4th. As usual the table shows numbers for the roosts at the north end of Kingsbury WP or at Middleton Hall. The location changes due to wind conditions but is usually at Middleton. Fewer roosted in some months as a new roost was formed within Staffs but despite this a new Regional and county record number was recorded, being 56 on Little Egret, Draycote, Bob Hazell December 27th – 28th. Good numbers were often present at the south end of Kingsbury WP, usually early mornings; 20 on November 30th and 26 on December 15th were typical. At Alvecote Pools, small numbers were present after ten on July 9th and 12 on 31st. A good year at Brandon, where recorded in every month of the year. In the first period a small number took to roosting in the willows at River Pool and a maximum of five were seen there on five dates between January 5th and 18th. At other times of the year the highest counts were four on May 24th and five on August 10th. An improved position at Draycote too, where increasing numbers led to speculation that a small breeding population could be secreted away in the Leam valley. As expected some of the Middleton birds move along the Tame and Blythe valleys and the best counts were 11 at Ladywalk NR on August 1st and five at Dairy Farm on August 2nd. At the former site four roosted on November 13th. Away from the north of the county three singles were seen at Salford Priors GP in July and August, two were at St Nicholas Park, Warwick on January 17th, two were at Studley on December 14th and others were seen at Abbots Salford, Broom, Coughton, Earlswood Lakes, Morton Bagot and Wolston village.

60 Worcs Sightings were made in every month of the year at Upton Warren on over 200 dates. Over ten birds were consistently at Camp Lane Pits Grimley from July to October with 11 at Clifton Pits in September. Away from the tabulated sites, in January, one flew over Evesham and there were two at Coney Meadow on the 3rd. Stanford on Teme and Croome Park had single birds in June as did , and Pirton Pool in July. Two were at Pershore Wetlands in August and September and singles in the latter month were noted at Bevere, Malvern and Shelsley Beauchamp. Holt Heath and Worcester Blackpole had single birds in October as did Wagon Wheel Lane Pits in November and Churchill and Wythall in December. Staffs Numbers at Middleton Lakes may include those in Warwickshire. Away from here, the highest count was 48 at Branston GP on September 19th. Birds were noted at a total of 53 sites this year, compared with 65, 44, 28 and 32 during the previous four. W Mid Other sightings during the early part of the year involved single birds at Marston Green on January 14th, March 6th, April 14th and June 9th, two at Priory Fields on January 28th and one on February 28th, one at Clayhanger Marsh / Ryders Mere on March 11th and from 19th – 23rd, three at Plants Brook NR on March 13th, two on 17th and one on 18th and 23rd, one at Birmingham Airport on 14th and two at Olton Mere on April 20th. Records later in the year saw individuals at Chelmsley Wood on September 19th, Stubber’s Green on 25th, Solihull on October 8th, Kingshurst Lake on 12th, Buckpool and Fens Pools LNR on 24th, Clayhanger on 31st and December 4th, Sheldon on November 22nd, Hampton in Arden on 27th, Queslett on December 5th and a County record total of 13 at Priory Mill Pond on 31st JAA.

Great White Egret Ardea alba Scarce though increasing visitor. Warks This species is now almost resident in the county. For the first time there were records in ten months with birds absent only from April 10th through to July 17th. A single which roosted at Middleton Hall from November 30th, 2015 was still present most evenings until January 8th and then sporadically until 21st. The bird was less reliable in February making only odd visits and on 23rd was seen at Kingsbury WP. On February 27th it was at the Silt Pool, Middleton Lakes and the following day fed at Middleton Pool, which became a favourite haunt for a week or two. In March there were only three/four sightings at Middleton Lakes until 23rd, but presumably the same bird was at Coton on 9th and possibly the same was observed at Brandon on 7th and 17th. Other records came from Ladywalk NR on January 18th and March 19th. The final record of the first period was at Alvecote Pools on April 9th. It was presumably the same individual returning which resumed appearances in the Tame valley at Middleton Lakes on July 18th, becoming regular there and with an appearance at Kingsbury WP on 21st. It or another appeared at Alvecote Pools on August 8th – 10th, becoming regular there with occasional appearances in the remainder of the month and in the first half of September. The Middleton bird was more infrequent, and sightings were often restricted to the Staffs side of the county border. From September 17th there was a remarkable series of records at Alvecote Pools. A single on 17th was followed by two from 18th – 27th, then one regularly again until October 18th, when four may have been present, with three claimed on 28th RLS. In November, one or two were regular and on 22nd, two were present RED and simultaneously two were at the South Meadow, Middleton Lakes SMH. Thus, a definite four in the county. At Draycote, the second site record was seen in flight before flying west on November 8thBHaz , JFCJ. An eventful year for this former rarity closed after one or two remained faithful to Alvecote Pools throughout the remaining weeks. Worcs The bird found at Upton Warren in November 2015 was still present at the start of the year and stayed until January 5th when one was seen in a wet meadow at Grimes Hill Wythall GWo. Other January sightings came from on the 16th PMc and from Porter’s Mill on

61 the 17th LEv. In September, one was at Camp Lane Pits on the 10th GHP and at Upton Warren Moors on the 15th/16th TMH, MJI where there was another sighting on October 12th SAn. At Wagon Wheel Lane Pits, one was at the old brick pits on October 23rd PHopc and again here on November 1st to 4th. One was present at Park Farm Frankley on October 16th StRo, TMH and stayed until the 18th. In December, one was at Bredon’s Hardwick on the 11th GHP with repeated sightings here to the end of the year and probably the same bird was reported from Ripple Pits on 13th to 18th and also the 22nd SSa, AWa. Staffs Another good year of sightings commenced with one at Middleton Lakes from January 1st – 23rd with further birds seen in February, March, June, July and August, up to two in September, one in October, two in November and one in December. Most of these birds were also seen on the Warwickshire part of the reserve. Elsewhere, there were singles at Aqualate Mere on January 30th until February 2nd, Borrowpit Lake on July 24th, Blithfield Res on 29th, Branston GP from 29th – 31st, Amington on September 13th, Blithfield Res from September 19th – October 23rd, Pretty Pigs Pool (Alvecote Pools) on September 23rd, Belvide Res from 26th – 30th, Trentham Gardens on November 5th, Gallows Brook on 6th, Tucklesholme NR on 12th, Pretty Pigs Pool (Alvecote) on 24th, 30th and December 1st, Belvide Res on November 25th, Amington on 26th and Doxey Marshes on December 5th. W Mid Individuals flew over Marsh Lane NR on March 25thGPR , July 25th RTh and October 22nd BHa, two flew over Wolverhampton on August 19th GAC and singles flew over Castle Hills on October 14th ARD and Ryders Mere on November 26th CMa.

Grey Heron Ardea cinerea Fairly common resident.

Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Brandon 445575544343 Dairy Farm, Maxstoke - - - - - 5 3 4 11 13 - 9 Draycote 89-----8--77 Salford Priors GP 443567424442 Worcestershire Arrow Lake 3 3 5 7 11 3 8 9 6 5 2 3 Bittell Reservoirs 3 9 25 8 17 15 9 12 23 10 5 6 Blackstone 12231--1-11- Camp Lane Pits 3 6 4 2 4 3 5 8 10 3 6 2 Gwen Finch NR 513113233221 John Bennett NR 141221322222 Kemerton Lake NR 11---1231111 Longdon Marsh 4---4------Ripple Pits ---121321722 Upton Warren 333112253343 Westways Hanbury 441------1- Westwood Pool -2----221741 Wilden Marsh 5-986-54-133 Staffordshire Aqualate Mere 4 3 7 1 3 2 11 4 3 - - - Belvide Res 5 10 10 18 8 10 4 5 7 4 8 4 Blithfield Res 7 11 7 6 10 15 17 12 14 15 15 17 Doxey Marshes 4 5 3 3 4 7 12 4 8 6 5 5 Gailey Res 10 8 16 - 18 5 4 2 - 3 5 6 Middleton Lakes 18 20 30 20 8 2 12 6 10 4 6 2 Radford Meadows 25 30 28 25 22 - 8 15 - 2 7 1

62 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Trentham Gardens 22 28 26 27 - 2 - - 8 - 8 5 West Midlands Bartley Res 311-11444212 Kings Norton LNR 32551---1--1 Marsh Lane NR 634547989533 Merecroft Pool 322552411114 Olton Mere 6 12 10 18 18 4 - 4 5 - 6 9 Rushall Canal 111331221212 Sandwell Valley 5 20 30 22 27 20 7 10 7 4 10 3 Sutton Park NNR 322233533312 Trittiford Mill Pool 1-1-12133-2-

Warks Breeding pairs were located at Abbots Salford Pool (at least four), Chesterton Wood (two), Draycote (at least three occupied nests in a small plantation by the waterworks), Middleton Hall (35 nests, 72 fledging) and Sweet Knowle Farm, Wimpstone (four nests early in season). Another heronry, also with a Little Egret colony, held nine nests. No figures were received for the Coombe CP heronry where there were 34 nests in 2014. Occasional counts of five or more came from Abbots Salford (ten), Charlecote Park (eight) and Coleshill (max.six on River Blythe). A melanistic bird, superficially resembling an adult Purple Heron appeared at Dairy Farm on August 20th. One standing in a dry field located at 240m ASL on Ilmington Downs in drizzle on October 22nd was unusual and possibly a grounded migrant. Worcs There were 25 nests at Bittell Reservoirs with at least four at Wilden Marsh. At Upton Warren Moors, one took a Tufted Duck chick on August 4th. Away from the tabulated sites, three were at Barbourne / Bevere on January 18th and at Upton upon Severn on April 17th. Wassell Grove had five on May 3rd with four at Astley Cross on July 4th. Clifton Pits had 12 on August 23rd with three at both Croome Park and Ipsley Alders in October and November. Staffs The nest counts this year were from Aqualate Mere (seven), Barton GP (one), Belvide Res, Brinepit Lock (four), Checkhill (five), Gailey Res (16), Ingestre (three), Pendeford Mill NR, Radford Meadows (15) and Trentham Gardens (14). W Mid At least seven nests were counted at Berkswell (at least three last year), a pair was at a nest at Elmdon Manor (but with no further evidence of breeding), single pairs raised four young at both King’s Norton LNR and Merecroft Pool, seven pairs bred at Olton Mere (nine in each of the last two years) and breeding occurred again in Sandwell Valley. A leucisitc bird was again seen in Blythe Valley during the year.

Purple Heron Ardea purpurea Rare vagrant (0/10). Warks A juvenile arrived on East Marsh Pool at Brandon in the early morning of August 17th FGS. This is the first record of the species for the site and the fourth for the county, the last being one flying over Nuneaton on May 3rd, 1990. A juvenile was present at Otmoor (Oxon), for several weeks before and after the Brandon bird but it was not recorded on 17th.

White Stork Ciconia ciconia Rare vagrant; escapes from collections occur (3/10). Worcs In July, a well-travelled bird visited several locations in the county having first been seen over Worcester City mid-morning on the 11th JTil and then soaring high over Chadbury Mill later. The same bird was relocated on July 12th in a ploughed field at Wyre PiddleRAP and again here on the 16th with sightings at the Throckmorton landfill site on the 17th and 18th.

63 Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus Rare vagrant (6/10). Warks One arrived at Ladywalk NR for a brief stay on May 12th per SMH, PSo. Possibly the same bird re-appeared at Fisher’s Mill on 22nd PSc before moving into the Staffs section of the Middleton Lakes reserve and it was subsequently seen at Whitemoor Haye (Staffs). There have been birds in three of the past five years and this is the sixth county record. Worcs In May, one landed on the river flash at Lower Moor on the 22nd JYa but only stayed briefly. Staffs One flew over Belvide Res on January 1st MaPi, NTa as did one at Whitemoor Haye on May 22nd MYa.

Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis Fairly common resident. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Draycote 48 31 - 5 3 4 - 18 9 36 40 55 Salford Priors GP 11 15 15 18 15 19 26 38 49 39 24 15 Shustoke Res 15 16 15 - - - - 43 - 24 24 15 Worcestershire Beckford NR 225335744455 Bittell Reservoirs 2 - 2 - - - - 2 - - 13 5 Camp Lane Pits 12 18 12 10 8 8 10 14 18 11 18 12 Churchill --1------1-1 Clifton Pits 54422------John Bennett NR -1-1------11 Kemerton Lake 11 8 8 8 6 6 6 14 12 12 14 13 Pirton Pool --1213-67622 Ripple Pits ------38422 Stanford Lake 1-1------1 Throckmorton Lagoons 12 12 7 6 6 8 9 10 10 12 12 12 Upton Warren 5 3 11 10 8 8 11 19 22 8 11 6 Westwood Pool 1 6 3 4 2 2 6 14 31 8 7 5 Staffordshire Barton u Needwood -8---15-2--7 Belvide Res 3 6 6 4 4 - - 5 14 2 4 2 Blithfield Res 21----13255- Branston GP - 14 3 2 - - 16 26 56 51 40 16 Chasewater Res 16 5 1 1 - - - 1 6 13 8 15 Essington Quarry Pool 3246321556-3 Gailey Res 11 7 3 - - - 1 12 11 14 13 12 Gunstone 2213835-3222 Trentham Gardens 2 3 2 - - 1 - 3 10 - 1 2 Uttoxeter Quarry 2 - 1 1 2 3 6 6 10 3 - - West Midlands Berkswell --2----33211 Blythe Valley CP --12p---51-- Buckpool and Fens Pools LNR 4 2 4 4 - - 1 3 3 3 4 2 Clayhanger Marsh / Ryders 2 1 1 4 p - 4 - 1 3 - 1 Mere Dunstall Park / Smestow Valley 5 4 5 6 4 p 4 3 3 2 3 2 Elmdon Manor / Park --122-1--111

64 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Marsh Lane NR 5 4 9 10 7 10 12 11 16 11 5 2 Parkes Hall Res 11-22-----32 Saltwells LNR 3331---21-23 Sandwell Valley 6 8 8 p p - p 2 4 3 4 10 Sheepwash UP 14 8 ------11 - - 7 Sneyd Res 322--213124- Sutton Park NNR ---p--1371-1 Warks Breeding pairs were located at: Brandon (two/three), Dairy Farm, Kingley Pool, Lighthorne Quarry, Napton Res (three), Salford Priors GP (nine, with many rearing second broods) and Whittleford Park. Other records included 30 at Coton on November 13th and a juvenile on a new pool in Malpass Quarry, Rugby on August 31st. Worcs Breeding was confirmed at Beckford NR, Camp Lane Pits, Church Lench Pool, Feckenham Wylde Moor, Holt Sling Pool, Lower Bittell Res, Spetchley Park and Tiddington Hall Farm Pools. At Upton Warren, at least six pairs bred with two pairs at Throckmorton Lagoons. Away from the tabulated sites, birds were also recorded in the breeding season at New Pool - Malvern, Longdon Marsh, and Little Grebe, Draycote, Bob Hazell Walton Pool. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at Aqualate Mere, Branston GP, Bucknall, Dunstall Park, Gailey Res, Grassholme, Gunstone, St Georges Park and Tixall Park Pool and probably occurred at Cuckoo Bank too. Branston GP held the highest number again this year, with 56 seen on September 15th. A total of 65 sites recorded sightings this year, compared with 75 and 65 the past two years. W Mid Away from tabulated sites, birds were also noted in the breeding season at Mercote Mill, Park Lime Pits and Sheepwash UP. Other high totals involved seven birds at Sheepwash UP on January 23rd, six at Meriden on August 5th and eight at Witton Lakes on October 5th. Smaller numbers of birds were seen at 15 other sites.

Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus Fairly common resident and winter visitor. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Coton/Lea Marston ------54 49 36 25 Draycote 250 150 60 180 29 60 - 58 105 215 198 236 Earlswood Lakes 22 - 43 54 34 20 7 9 20 21 26 15 Shustoke Res 50 42 42 62 - 43 - 85 71 29 15 4 Worcestershire Arrow Valley Lake 13 13 11 5 10 16 12 8 7 8 9 7 Bevere Loch – Diglis Loch, -24-41------River Severn

65 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Bittell Reservoirs 44 34 18 29 16 17 11 10 27 32 45 45 Bredon’s Hardwick - - 7 4 4 10 2 3 2 - 2 3 Camp Lane Pits 6 2 4 6 5 2 6 5 9 10 10 3 Clifton Pits 24666------Finstall Park 11 7-66484--56 John Bennett NR -112222----- Kemerton Lake 346542321--1 Larford Pool 1-635-6---36 Ripple Pits 24 25 10 7 6 6 8 9 13 8 14 10 Stanford Lake 8 8 10 9 9 6 6 8 5 2 - 3 Trimpley Res & River Severn 2 - 1 3 - 1 1 1 - 2 1 - Upton Warren 13 11 11 9 5 5 7 6 3 8 9 3 Westwood Pool 2 - 5 2 15 12 16 3 2 2 1 - Staffordshire Alrewas - 5 - - 10 - 4 - 22 6 2 - Aqualate Mere 10 15 17 14 38 35 27 74 72 33 23 10 Barton GP - 3 2 2 - - 12 21 - - - - Barton under Needwood - 3 - - - 3 12 - 4 - - 2 Belvide Res 22 17 17 12 18 17 15 23 43 65 50 25 Blithfield Res 29 17 24 36 52 53 123 174 150 133 89 93 Branston GP - - 4 2 - - 14 14 14 - - - Chasewater Res 19 14 17 20 15 16 12 45 52 34 27 25 Copmere -1141-4-5232 Croxall Lakes 6 7 5 7 2 4 5 6 11 16 9 4 Dosthill NR 244466246644 Doxey Marshes 3376786663-3 Gailey Res 7 7 15 - 5 5 9 12 23 33 18 12 Knypersley 4 - 8 8 10 12 13 17 12 3 2 4 Middleton Lakes 3 5 6 7 22 10 5 18 11 3 - - Tittesworth Res -6--26-885-4 Trentham Gardens 22 16 12 10 10 5 8 - 10 - 7 4 Uttoxeter Quarry 6 5 2 5 6 15 20 12 26 36 12 - Westport Lake 14 8 7 8 7 5 11 13 13 8 11 12 Whitemoor Haye 3 - 3 4 3 12 10 11 15 15 23 4 West Midlands Bartley Res 23 7 13 17 10 10 15 4 6 6 11 11 Berkswell -11-22-22p6- Fens Pools LNR 10 4 5 2 5 2 2 5 7 6 4 5 Marsh Lane NR -3477531-1-- Olton Mere 14 16 16 10 10 8 4 6 11 11 9 8 Ryders Mere 23--432-65-1 Saltwells LNR 234544223211 Sandwell Valley 10 6 7 5 4 4 1 2 5 4 4 8 Stubber’s Green 2246622--1-- Sutton Park NNR 2 6 5 8 7 11 7 5 7 7 4 3 Trittiford Mill Pool 1111333----- Warks Nesting pairs were located at: Abbots Salford (two, at least one young reared), Bedworth (one at Lake, one young), Compton Verney (five, at least four young reared), Earlswood Lakes (four broods seen on June 7th), Fisher’s Mill (three, five fledged), Napton Res (two, one with two young) and Wormleighton Res (one, rearing two young). A pair which fledged two young in a deep quarry at Tuttle Hill, Nuneaton was a notable record. No birds bred at Brandon despite nest-building and courtship from up to six individuals. Away from tabulated

66 sites the best count was 66 at Kingsbury WP on November 30th. An unusual record was of a bird which spent April 21st – May 1st on Willoughby Duck Pond where it was feeding on Koi Carp TMa. Worcs Successful breeding attempts were recorded at Kemerton Lake (two pairs), Lower Moor (two pairs), Throckmorton Outer Lagoons (one pair), whilst three pairs at Ripple Pits made five nesting attempts but fledged just a single youngster. Four young were observed at Stanford Lake, a pair attempted to nest at John Bennett NR, whilst at Upton Warren, not a single nesting attempt was noted. Reports away from the tabulated localities comprised six and ten at Tardebigge Res on January 17th and February 21st respectively, plus three at Tardebigge Locks on January 30th, two at Holt Sling Pool on March 26th, one at Lower Moor on May 22nd, then two here on August 21st, one at British Camp Res on September 21st and seven at Hewell Grange Lake on November 25th. Staffs The large Blithfield Res counts of 272 and 481 in the past two years didn’t occur again this year, with 174 being the highest however, this included 30 fledged juveniles from at least 10 breeding pairs, compared with none last year. Confirmed breeding was noted at a further 16 sites and suspected at one more. The only other significant non-tabulated count was 28 at Rudyard Lake on January 4th. W Mid Away from tabulated sites, birds were noted during the breeding season at Alexander Stadium, Edgbaston Res, Hampton in Arden (eight on July 10th), Kingshurst Lake, Kings Norton LNR, Lifford Res, Parkes Hall Res, Plants Brook NR, Ravenshaw, Sheepwash UP, Smestow Valley and Sneyd Res, and at other times at Brookvale Park, Reedswood Park, Rocket Pool and West Smethwick Park.

Red-necked Grebe Podiceps grisegena Rare winter visitor and passage migrant (8/10). Staffs One was found on New Red-necked Grebe, Trentham Gardens, Dave Kelsall Year’s Day at Trentham Gardens Lake PFo and remained there until 14th. It then relocated to Uttoxeter Quarry on 17th RPo and it or another was at Pretty Pigs Pool (Alvecote Pools) on 23rd NWB.

Slavonian Grebe Podiceps auritus Scarce winter visitor and passage migrant. Warks Recorded in seven of the last ten years but the three blank years were in the last six. A bird moulting into summer-plumage and Slavonian Grebe, Draycot, Bob Hazell

67 appearing therefore to have been a bird which was at Chew Valley Lake (Somerset) on March 29th, was at Draycote from March 31st – April 12th BHaz et al. Another arrived at the same site on November 25th, remaining until December 3rd DCo, RCM. Staffs Two were present at Blithfield Res on November 12th TJH, GJM and another two at Belvide Res on 24th SNu. W Mid Two birds were seen at Bartley Res on November 27th TMH.

Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis Uncommon passage migrant and summer visitor. Rare in winter. Warks Four records this year is close to the average over the last ten years of 3.6 per year. The first arrived at Shustoke Res on April 13th, remaining there, but very elusive, until 15th TVB. The second spent just one day at Salford Priors GP on 23rd NDu, CJL and the final spring bird was at Earlswood Lakes on June 6th and 7th per JJB. A juvenile at Draycote on September 18th and 19th was the sole record outside of spring DCo, RCM. Worcs Two summer-plumaged adults spent the day at Upton Warren Moors on May 25th DAJ giving Black-necked Grebe, Earlswood Lakes, John Oates splendid views. Staffs The first bird of the year was at Barton GP on February 7th with it or another on March 6th, then one at Branston GP from April 9th – May 16th, one at Middleton Lakes on May 5th, then two at Aqualate Mere and one at Uttoxeter Quarry on 28th. The first returning bird was a juvenile at Belvide Res from August 23rd – 24th, then one at Blithfield Res on 28th until September 12th, Aqualate Mere on October 1st and a very long-staying juvenile at Belvide Res arriving on August 8th and staying until the very late date of November 22nd.

Honey-buzzard Pernis apivorus Rare passage migrant and summer visitor. Two 19th century and one possible 21st century breeding records. Warks A juvenile flew south at Morton Bagot on September 18th, a first for the localityREH , DJS. This is the first county record since a spring bird on May 1st, 2011. Prior to that, there were only birds in 2007, 2008 and 2009 in the last ten-year period. 2008 will be remembered for the autumn influx with at least ten birds.

Red Kite Milvus milvus Scarce though increasing visitor, partly from released stock. Bred until the early 19th Century. Now a rare to uncommon breeder. Warks Three semi-resident pairs may have bred, plus one confirmed, where two young juveniles were seen on July 30th. These four sites were in the south and south-west. A similar pattern of occurrence to last year with the main body of records between March 20th and June 6th.

68 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 8 7 15 35 34 15 15 6 3 5 2 1 A total of 145 records received this year (2015: 112; 2014: 68) and for the third consecutive year there were records in every month (just about). Around 72 sites were involved. Apart from three at Long Compton on February 10th all records outside the breeding season were of one or two birds. Worcs Sightings were made in the county during every calendar month. Pairs were reported early in the year at Broadway, Malvern Hills, Stanford on Teme and Upton Warren and a food-pass was observed at a west county location in mid-March with prey stolen from a Carrion Crow. At a different probable west county breeding site, three birds were observed together in mid-April. Staffs A pair was seen carrying food and two juveniles seen at different locations suggest at least three pairs bred this year. As usual, the majority of birds were seen from March – June with no records in Red Kite, Gradbach, Steve Seal January, three in February one in October and November and none in December. W Mid Two pairs appeared to hold territory and one built a nest, but there was no further evidence of breeding several observers – the first attempted breeding in the county. Birds were seen on at least 14 occasions at Marsh Lane NR during the early part of the year, including three on May 1st several observers. Single birds were noted at Rough Wood JSm and Sandwell Valley on March 23rd CRe, PMH, Delph Locks on 27th JHe, Lutley Wedge on 27th and April 1st PCl, Smestow Valley on 9th GAC, Wootton Green on 12th RPa, Norton on May 8th MJSL, Goscote Valley on 25th PAJN, Pelsall North Common on 28th PAJN, Reedswood Park on June 12th EOs, Sutton Park NNR on 17th SMH and Fatherless Barn on 19th SDa.

Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus Scarce passage migrant. Warks An excellent year commenced with a second-year bird at Salford Priors GP on April 7th NDu, followed by the first of six records from Brandon, a male flying north on 24th GPR, with another lingering on May 11th BMVCT. To complete the spring records there, a female flew over Alban’s Reeds and drifted towards West Marsh on May 23rd PWC. The final spring record elsewhere was a female at Ladywalk NR on 26th RJK. An excellent series of records in late-July/August began on July 30th with a female at Alvecote Pools which lingered until August 4th (with possibly the same on 14th) RLS and the following day a female or juvenile flew slowly south at Wolverton DRi. A second-calendar year flew over Draycote on August 5th TMa, BHaz and two different birds were at Kingsbury WP SLC and Ladywalk NR PSo on 15th. On 17th, a female/juvenile was over fields at Cuttle Mill Farm ARD and this was probably one of the birds seen in the general area of Middleton Lakes around this time. More usually within

69 Staffs, a bird was around Fisher’s Mill per TPe and Kingsbury WP RDH on 23rd. On August 25th, birds appeared at both Brandon PWC and Ladywalk NR KBe, PLi, with the latter still present on 26th PLi. Sightings from the Tame valley continued into September with birds at Bodymoor Heath on 2nd TPe and Fisher’s Mill on 5th KTh. A “cream crown” bird flew low over the M40 at Lapworth on October 13th JJB and the month’s birds concluded with one over Burton Dassett CP on 2nd GMB, DWat and on 20th, what could have been the same bird at Marsh Harrier, Ladywalk, Peter Lichfield both Brandon and south-west over Hartshill Hayes CP JHa. Further records came in November, with a juvenile at Brandon on 1st IBut and at Ladywalk NR on 13th SLC. Worcs There was a significant increase in the number of county sightings this year. A female found at Coney Meadow at dusk on March 13th departed early morning on the 14th. At Upton Warren, a female visited both the Flashes and the Moors on April 5th with a female reported from the Flashes early on the 22nd and from the Moors in the afternoon of the 27th. Upton Warren Flashes again had a female in the late afternoon of May 7th with an immature male here on the 16th and 18th. Possibly the same immature male visited both parts of the Upton Warren reserve on July 30th. Wassell Grove had two visitors in April with an adult female on the 13th and a male on the 22nd whilst there was a female over school fields at Bromsgrove on the 26th. In July, one was at Beckford NR on the 11th and an immature was photographed at John Bennett NR on the 24th. A female quartered the east shore at Upper Bittell Res on August 17th with one at Wilden Top on the 18th. In September, a juvenile was photographed at Kemerton Lake on the 12th with an immature at Ripple Pits south pit on the 17th. The last county sighting for the year was a female over the reed bed at Hewell Grange on the morning of October 4th. Staffs The first sighting this year was later than usual, on April 11th at Blithfield Res, with May records at Branston GP (2nd), Middleton Lakes and Radford (4th), Aqualate Mere (10th and 16th) and females at Belvide Res (10th and 26th). In July, a juvenile took up residence at Doxey Marshes from 20th – 31st, was joined by another from August 1st – 4th with one remaining on 5th and it or another from 9th – 10th. Also, in July, Branston GP hosted one on 24th and Aqualate Mere an immature from 24th – 25th. August saw the bulk of sightings this year: two immatures at Belvide Res on 5th with one lingering until 16th, others from 21st – 22nd and 24th; Blithfield Res having one or two immatures / females from 12th – 28th; a female at Iverley on 24th; up to two at Middleton Lakes from 16th until month-end and one at Tucklesholme NR on 12th. The two at Middleton Lakes were seen again on September 1st with one remaining until 7th and another from 18th – 20th; an immature was at Blithfield Res from September 1st – 5th and another at Aqualate Mere on October 12th – 16th. The last, a female, was at Middleton Lakes on November 6th and 7th. W Mid An adult female flew through Lutley Wedge on April 13thCPR , as did a male on 22nd CPR. A female was seen in Sutton Park NNR on May 2nd PJe and an unsexed bird briefly visited Marsh Lane NR on August 24th KEv.

70 Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus Scarce passage migrant and winter visitor. Bred in Staffs in 1974-5 and 1979. Warks A ring-tail on November 27th, seen earlier at Marsh Lane NR, followed the River Blythe to be seen at Maxstoke 30 mins later RJK. Another ringtail flew from Whitacre Heath NR towards Lea Marston on December 31st per SMH. Worcs In spring, a female was found on the south side of Bredon Hill on April 2nd RAP and at Little Welland, an adult male passed through in the morning of May 5th SiRo. At Upton Warren, a juvenile female was found at the Moors at mid-day on November 29th JTB, KWe. It roosted here and stayed on the reserve, also visiting the Flashes, until December 1st and took a Moorhen at the Flashes and a Reed Bunting at the Moors. Staffs A male flew through Belvide Res on April 19th SNu and a ring-tail was seen on the North Staffs Moors on June 2nd. In the autumn a male was seen between October 12th and November 8th at a number of locations on the Moors. W Mid A ringtail bird flew northwards through Marsh Lane NR on November 27thSHa .

Harrier sp. Staffs One, probably a female Hen Harrier, was seen briefly at Sherbrook Valley (Cannock Chase) on May 13th GTr.

Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis Scarce to uncommon resident and visitor. Warks A female at Oversley Wood on September 8th ES-W. Worcs Reports, mainly in the west of the county, were received from 11 suitable nesting sites during the breeding season with successfully fledged young still observed in August. A male harassed four Common Buzzards at a site on March 29th and Common Buzzards were also engaged at locations in June and in October. Staffs Four territories were noted this year but none were confirmed as breeders. W Mid Single birds were seen in Sandwell Valley on March 31st MIx and May 7th PMH, and Smestow Valley on April 2nd or 3rd GAC.

Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus Fairly common resident. Warks Breeding pairs (with nests containing young) were located at: Brandon, Chase Wood, Chesterton Wood, Compton Verney, Coughton Park (two), Farnborough, Hartshill Hayes CP, Long Lawford, Popehill Spinney (Bourton- on-Dunsmore), Salford Priors GP and Wormleighton Res. Three territories were noted in the Morton Bagot area. Also seen at a further 30 sites in the breeding season Eurasian Sparrowhawk, Ladywalk, Peter Lichfield

71 and at 61 sites in total. The total number of sites is slightly down on last year but similar to the previous (2015:70; 2014:57). Worcs Breeding was confirmed at many locations including Abberton, Bittell Reservoirs (two pairs) and Kemerton Lake NR. A pair at Lower Moor were feeding three almost-fledged juveniles on July 6th. At Temple Dingle in February, one was pursuing Redwings on the 7th with another being mobbed by songbirds here on the 21st. In March, one was seen pursuing a Grey Wagtail at Stanford on Teme on the 1st (outcome unknown) with a female here mobbed by a Raven on the 2nd and a male with songbird prey on the 7th. At Upton Warren Flashes, a Dunlin was taken on March 5th, an attempt was made on a Green Woodpecker at the Moors on April 12th and a Common Starling was taken on November 17th at the Flashes. Also, at Upton Warren, water-birds were regularly flushed in March by a large female possibly hunting Common Snipe and a female was found dead at the Education Reserve with collision injuries on April 2nd. A female pursued and killed a Blackbird in the Wyre Forest on April 20th and a male was mobbed by Meadow Pipits at Clifton upon Teme on September 24th. A high-speed aerial fight was observed between two birds over Earnslaw on December 26th. Staffs No change in status. W Mid This year saw a reduced number of records than in each of the previous two years, with birds present during the breeding season at 39 sites (cf. 51 last year and 49 in 2014) and at a further 38 locations through the rest of the year (cf. 59 last year and 54 in 2014). The highest count received was of four birds in Smestow Valley LNR on April 17th.

Common Buzzard Buteo buteo Frequent and increasing resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks Breeding records included a nest in Abbey Fields, Kenilworth, another at Brandon, two nests each in both Chase Wood (Kenilworth) and nearby Featherston’s Grove (Honiley), with two nests at Farnborough Park and three at both Compton Verney and Coughton Park. As commented last year the huge majority of records coming from BirdTrack should be looked at in the knowledge that the BirdTrack recording system is being used by more and more observers, however, there were 1147 records from 338 sites; maybe a slowing down of the rise and rise seen over the last decade or so. Larger counts in spring (15 or more) included 22 at Maxstoke on March 13th, 15 at Morton Bagot on April 3rd, 17 at Salford Priors GP on 10th, 15 at Ryton Wood on May 16th and 21 over Ennister Wood on the Ragley estate on 22nd. Fewer large parties noted in autumn, with the best of 11 at Salford Priors GP on September 11th, 16 seen from Ladywalk NR on 12th, 14 at Merevale Park on 22nd, ten at Priors Hardwick on October 8th, 23 at Over Whitacre on 20th, nine at Wormleighton on November 19th and 30 at Gaydon on 29th. Worcs Three young hatched from a nest at Bodenham Arboretum and two fledged. Four pairs were present at Bittell Reservoirs with at least six pairs around Bredon Hill. Successful breeding was confirmed at Bow Wood, The Squires Evesham, Grafton Wood, Kemerton Lake NR, Lower Moor, Pirton Pool and Woodnorton (two pairs). Juveniles were heard calling at Upton Warren Flashes in July. A wide range of prey was observed this year. At Upton Warren Flashes, a Lapwing was taken on March 19th with several juvenile Black-headed Gulls taken from the STWs area during the summer. A female Mallard was grasped at the Moors in November but the fortunate victim was dropped in flight and escaped. In the Malvern Hills, one carried a rat to a fledged juvenile on July 17th. Double-figure counts came from Stanford on Teme with ten on February 16th, Wick with 17 following a tractor harrow on July 3rd. The most outstanding group of the year, however, was at Abberton where 53 were found in a freshly-ploughed field on April 24th WFP. Staffs Remains common across the county. The only significant counts were 25 at Burston on April 14th and 18 south over Belvide Res on October 2nd.

72 W Mid Birds were recorded during the breeding season at 75 sites (cf. 83 in 2015, 60 in 2014, 56 in 2013 and 41 in 2012). High counts included nine birds at Marsh Lane NR on April 9th, May 3rd and 19th, and 14 on September 18th, at least 14 in Smestow Valley on 5th, eight at Marston Green on August 14th, 12 in Sandwell Valley on April 12th and eight on August 18th and September 22nd.

Osprey Pandion haliaetus Uncommon passage migrant. Warks Around 14 birds were seen this year split almost evenly between the two passage periods. The first flew high over Brandon on April 1stBMVCT , followed by records at Alvecote Pools RLS and Wishaw JKA, TPe the next day. On April 12th, one paused at Brandon to eat a fishBMVCT and on 17th, one was tracked from Shustoke Res through Ladywalk NR to Fisher’s Mill SMH et al. The sixth April record of the eight in spring came from Ladywalk NR on 28th PSo. One May record, at Brandon on 20th BMVCT, was followed by one on June 18th at Alvecote Pools RLS. On return passage, singles at Dosthill Lake on August 23rd KTh, at Earlswood Lakes on 31st JOa, Whitacre Heath NR on September 9th SLC, Draycote on 12th TMa, BHaz, Ladywalk NR on 30th PSo and finally, at Alvecote Pools on October 2ndRLS . Worcs An early visitor was over Bewdley on March 20th with the next at Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on the 29th with one circling over Upton Warren Moors on the 30th. Birds were seen on March 31st at Hewell Grange and Kemerton Lake NR and on April 2nd at Camp Lane Pits, Lickhill Marsh Stourport, Longdon Marsh and Walton Hill. Also on April 2nd, two were seen at Upper Bittell Res with one lingering. One was along the River Severn at Blackstone on April 3rd with one at Porter’s Mill/Hawford on the 13th whilst on the same date, one was fishing at Upper Bittell but failed to lift the fish. Later in April, one circled Upton Warren Moors on the 17th with a report from Upper Bittell Res on the 18th and from over Kidderminster on the 22nd. In August, one drifted along the Malvern Hills on the 6th, over on the 8th with one visiting Church Lench Fishing Pools three times on the 26th. Also in August, Camp Lane Pits had a sightings on the 31st. Upton Warren Flashes had a visitor on September 5th with one at nearby Tardebigge on the 6th. At Upper Bittell Res, one was found on September 11th with one over the River flash and leisure park at Lower Moor on the same date. In the west of the county, one was at Stanford on Teme on September 14th and at nearby Clifton upon Teme on the 16th. Also at Stanford, one was found on September 27th which roosted in a tree and lingered until the 29th. The latest bird of the year in the county circled Wilden Top on October 2nd. Staffs 2002 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 6 21 16 39 33 19 41 c.43 21-23 39 c.69 49 48 46 50 The first arrival was on March 7th at Blithfield Res, then Uttoxeter on 17th, Blithfield Res on 25th, Belvide Res on 29th and 31st and Hen Cloud on 30th. April saw birds through Aqualate Mere, Belvide Res (five in total), Blithfield Res (two), Gailey Res, Madeley, Middleton Lakes (four), Stone and Uttoxeter Quarry. May birds were at Yoxall on 3rd, Belvide Res on 18th, Blithfield Res on 18th, Derrington and Stafford on 20th and finally Blithfield Res and Middleton Lakes on 22nd. Later on, there were birds through Belvide Res on June 3rd and 15th. Return passage started with singles at Blithfield Res on July 12th and 29th. In August there was one at Blithfield Res on 12th, two on 14th, one from 15th – 19th joined by a second bird until 21st, then one on 24th which remained there until September 6th. Other August sightings came from Aqualate Mere, Belvide Res (two on 21st), Etruria, Gailey Res, Lower Drayton Farm and Middleton Lakes. The last birds went through Tucklesholme NR on September 5th, Middleton Lakes on 11th, Meir Heath on 14th and Blithfield Res on October 6th. W Mid Single birds flew over Marsh Lane NR on April 1st and 2nd, August 12th and 17th several observers. Other sightings involved single birds in Sandwell Valley on March 23rd

73 MHa, April 24th DSa and June 9th DSa, Clayhanger on April 8th CMa and Warley Woods on August 7th MHa.

Water Rail Rallus aquaticus Frequent winter visitor and uncommon resident. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Worcestershire Abberton 1------1 Blackstone --1------Camp Lane Pits ------PP4 Gwen Finch NR 552----13556 John Bennett NR ------121-- Kemerton Lake NR 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 Lower Moor 55------1444 Lower Strensham 1------1 Pershore Wetlands 333PPPPPP444 Upton Warren 64PPPPPP6667 Westwood Pool -PP-P--11321 Wilden Marsh --1----1---- West Midlands Clayhanger Marsh 1-11-1---32- Fens Pools LNR -1------13 Marsh Lane NR 311122221342 Sandwell Valley 7452--113655 Wychall Res 12------323 Warks Breeding pairs were present at Alvecote Pools (two young seen, Brandon Marsh (an estimated nine territories), Ladywalk NR (two), Middleton Lakes (11 territories) and Salford Priors GP (one pair with five young). Also noted in the breeding season at Coton Park Pool (Rugby), Kinwarton, Warwick Racecourse and Whittleford Park. In total, recorded at 25 sites. Outside the breeding season, at least nine were heard calling towards dusk at Brandon on January 14th and 15th. The peak count at Ladywalk NR was five on November 13th with three being the best count at many other sites. Notable records came from the expanding reedbed at Smorrall Lane, Bedworth on September 20th and one at Morton Bagot on October 6th was the first record for the site. Water Rail, Belvide Res, Rob Swift Worcs Six were calling at Upton Warren on January 31st and potentially up to five pairs bred on the reserve. A juvenile was noted at the Hen Pool on May 12th with a family party of two adults plus seven young on June 8th and juveniles were reported at both the Flashes and the Moors. Five were found at both Lower Moor and Gwen Finch NR in January and February. At least three were present in the first- winter period at Pershore Wetlands and breeding probably occurred here and at Kemerton Lake. Birds were calling in January at Abberton, Coney Meadow and Lower Strensham, at Clifton Pits

74 in February, at Blackstone, Wassell Grove and Wilden Marsh in March and at Throckmorton Landfill in April. In the second half of the year, away from the tabulated accounts, birds were also present at Ipsley Alders on September 17th, at Cofton Pond on October 15th, at Oakley Pool on November 3rd and at both Arrow Lake and Ripple Pits in December. At Upton Warren - North Moors, one was seen plunge-diving for fish on November 4th. Staffs Birds were reported from 28 sites this year (23, 21 and 19 in the previous two), which suggests range expansion has been occurring recently. Doxey Marshes recorded the highest count of 12 in November. Breeding was confirmed at Belvide Res (two chicks from one pair), Doxey Mashes (one adult with three chicks) and Middleton Lakes (nine territories) and probably occurred at Aqualate Mere, Branston GP, Chillington Pool, Consall Wood Pool, Essington, I54 and Rudyard Lake. W Mid Breeding was at least attempted at Marsh Lane NR, with birds noted on 21 dates from May to July and a possible juvenile seen on July 7th. Two birds were noted in Goscote Valley on March 19th and 22nd. Individual birds were also recorded during the first winter period at Sheepwash UP on January 2nd and 24th, Kings Norton LNR on 24th and March 5th, Stubber’s Green on February 22nd, The Leasowes from 22nd – 23rd, Elmdon Park from March 2nd – 4th, Netherton Hill on 13th, Plants Brook NR on 17th and Merecroft Pool on 19th. Later in the year, single birds were noted at Sheepwash UP on September 25th and December 21st, Babbs Mill on October 14th, Merecroft Pool on 30th and December 3rd, Rushall Canal on October 30th, Dunstall Park on November 23rd and 30th, Kings Norton LNR on December 2nd, Goscote Valley on 6th and both Elmdon Park and Saltwells LNR on 27th, with three at Blythe Valley CP on 29th.

Moorhen Gallinula chloropus Very common resident. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Worcestershire Arrow Valley Lake 9 5 7 3 6 9 5 8 7 8 15 9 Beckford NR 643342222333 Bevere Loch – Diglis Loch, 2--32-212314 River Severn Bittell Reservoirs 6 1 3 2 1 7 8 15 21 13 9 9 Blackstone, River Severn 30 10 - 6 5 - - - 2 - 19 24 Brake Mill Farm Pool -42311222223 Bredon’s Hardwick 1171---2--31 Broadway Gravel Pit -13372433-2- Camp Lane Pits 51 91 62 53 41 46 39 58 65 46 84 51 Churchill 111121--21-2 Clifton Pits 22666------Croome Park - river - - - 1 1 - - - - 1 12 - Finstall Park ---21--5--13 Gwen Finch Wetland 6 8 6 6 6 6 10 10 10 8 12 6 John Bennett NR 3 2 6 4 4 8 6 12 9 9 7 8 Kemerton Lake 6 6 6 6 6 6 8 14 14 12 10 6 Lower Moor ----21-222-- Pirton Pool 3 6 2 2 1 8 - 10 9 17 9 1 Ripple Pits ------11---2 Throckmorton Outer Lagoons ------5 3 4 - - - Trimpley Res & River Severn 4 4 4 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 4 2 Upton Warren 39 28 39 27 19 15 29 56 54 62 48 30 Westwood Pool 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 10 5 3 1

75 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Wilden Marsh 1--11--2-11- Wythall Park 422111123111 Staffordshire Baggeridge CP 5 6 12 4 6 - - 3 - - - - Barton under Needwood - 3 - - - 6 3 - 12 - - 5 Belvide Res 5 10 8 1 3 p - 96 16 6 11 8 Blithfield Res 2 1 1 1 3 4 11 12 14 2 2 1 Branston WP 5 7 2 - 2 2 - - 8 - 9 15 Burton-on-Trent - - 7 9 5 6 14 - 2 10 - 15 Chasewater Res 6 4 2 3 3 4 6 5 31 18 18 22 Doxey Marshes 4 3 11 10 9 9 26 21 24 31 18 22 Gunstone 12 9 8 4 4 2 3 - 5 2 4 4 Kettlebrook Lakes ------25 16 26 21 17 - Middleton Lakes 6 10 10 10 34 11 9 8 5 4 7 6 River Sow Meadows 12 ------9 - 16 Westport Lake 20 19 15 10 7 11 23 32 24 31 22 16 West Midlands Buckpool and Fens Pools LNR 6 5 7 6 p p 3 3 5 4 4 8 Cannon Hill Park 7 8 6 4 4 5 7 8 10 10 12 9 Clayhanger Marsh / pp-3p-3--5-5 Ryders Mere Coundon Wedge 4253pp-pp-12 Edgbaston Res 2 p p - - - - - 10 18 - - Elmdon Manor / Park 19 23 - - 3 - 4 - 12 - 18 - Kings Heath Park 122664425232 Marsh Lane NR 20 13 14 12 12 11 8 19 22 20 13 17 Merecroft Pool 3 6 55 4 4 p 1 2 3 2 3 3 Parkes Hall Res 27 15 15 10 - - - - 17 - 22 9 Rushall Canal 7 5 7 8 8 8 15 14 11 9 8 11 Saltwells LNR 15 21 12 6 6 3 4 7 11 12 12 9 Sandwell Valley p255312-7344 Smestow Valley 9 18 2 3 10 p 2 p 5 6 10 17 Stubber’s Green 12 9 6 4 2 2 4 6 7 11 15 15 Sutton Park NNR 14 11 13 11 3 2 2 12 8 10 21 24 Trittiford Mill Pool 855312133899 Walsall CP 23 21 13 10 10 7 13 11 16 18 18 19 Wychall Res 314413344353 Warks Breeding pairs were present at Bidford GC, Brandon (ten), Ladywalk NR (c.five), Maxstoke, Middleton Lakes (nine territories), Morton Bagot (six), Salford Priors GP (six), Saxon Mill, Seeswood Pool and Wolvey. Monthly maxima at Salford Priors GP included 19 on August 21st, 21 on September 18th and 21 on October 16th. Elsewhere, the best counts were at: Bedworth Woodlands (20), Brandon (33), Coton (20), Draycote (75 on January 16th), Farnborough Park (20), Hawkesbury (20), Ladywalk NR (36) and Water Orton (36 along the River Tame on December 19th). Worcs The only breeding data received comprised two clutches of five at Bodenham Arboretum fledged nine young, whilst at least five family parties were observed at Upton Warren. Away from the tabulated sites, small numbers reported from many localities from across the county, the best counts comprising six at Manor Pool, Lickhill on January 2nd, four+ at Wassell Grove Pools on 8th four at Clent Hill on February 16th, three at Tardebigge Res 21st, six at Ipsley Alders on July 15th and four at Caunsall Marsh on November 5th.

76 Staffs There were 33 sites with confirmed breeding while 18 birds were counted at Trentham Gardens in January and 20 at Rudyard Lake in October. W Mid Birds were recorded at a total of 46 sites during the breeding season, compared to 62 last year. Away from tabulated sites, high counts saw 14 birds at Berkswell on January 4th, 19 at Tocil Wood on February 29th and 16 at The Leasowes and ten in West Smethwick Park on November 30th.

Common Coot Fulica atra Fairly common resident, common in winter. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Brandon Marsh 48 48 34 19 22 42 46 33 25 59 58 59 Draycote Water 185 100 - - 15 129 - 227 490 679 682 768 Coton / LeaMarston - 60 - - - - - 372 851 1051 1206 1187 Earlswood Lakes ------40 32 37 39 31 31 Kingsbury WP --- 11 35 - 263 - - - 426 439 Napton Res 105 100 55 50 - 30 - - 115 145 75 120 Salford Priors GP 97 89 87 80 71 182 217 230 210 155 122 127 Shustoke Res 800 - 130 20 26 77 - - - 100 120 138 Worcestershire Arrow Valley Lake 45 18 17 5 11 8 5 15 11 20 21 17 Beckford NR 7 9 11 11 14 9 10 8 10 5 6 5 Bevere Loch – Diglis Loch, 21-2------River Severn Bittell Res 46 31 22 30 23 25 35 81 67 87 14 34 Brake Mill Farm Pool 22211122--22 Bredon’s Hardwick 3 4 25 5 13 1 5 11 45 - 42 23 Broadway GPs --542------Camp Lane Pits 210 168 141 110 96 110 106 131 154 102 132 150 Churchill --241----1-- Clifton Pits 8 22 33 21 10 ------Croome Park - river - - - 5 - - 2 - - 2 10 - Finstall Park 464------55 Gwen Finch Wetland 14 14 12 11 4 8 - - - - - 3 John Bennett NR 35 18 9 10 6 12 20 16 3 6 - - Kemerton Lake 95 82 56 44 16 37 48 103 175 172 158 148 Lower Moor - - - - 2 6 - - 10 32 - - Pirton Pool 12 13 13 19 13 26 - 31 43 57 102 87 Ripple Pits 321 24 67 46 67 91 293 339 280 289 209 30 Trimpley Res & R. Severn 4 3 - - - 2 2 3 3 4 10 1 Upton Warren 297 206 150 70 94 130 179 206 210 113 120 134 Walton Pool 21--31------Westwood Pool 24 18 28 45 57 72 246 150 29 44 40 15 Wythall Park 354434755544 Staffordshire Aqualate Mere 1229 276 397 69 112 316 976 1673 1230 1229 2101 1503 Barton under Needwood - 33 - - - 25 106 - 45 - - 140 Belvide Res 290 203 232 133 170 212 653 979 993 364 304 180 Blithfield Res 143 170 132 84 112 236 292 361 593 94 112 14 Chasewater Res 731 430 254 118 72 120 262 385 687 864 915 1035 Copmere 145 111 47 47 12 22 140 - 246 260 186 195 Doxey Marshes 24 22 36 25 17 24 36 48 83 115 106 89

77 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Gailey Res 126 135 111 - 76 110 322 473 600 271 246 244 Himley Hall 180 88 50 30 20 ------Middleton Lakes 20 117 30 50 84 17 8 272 167 34 63 37 Trentham Gardens 180 130 80 21 12 30 57 - 230 - 410 380 Westport Lake 123 74 62 70 56 77 80 106 192 220 230 200 Whitemoor Haye 207 175 84 58 40 52 24 49 82 90 177 261 West Midlands Alexander Stadium 15 - - p - 3 2 - p 32 5 9 Bartley Res 17 20 15 14 11 7 11 12 56 71 66 3 Brookvale Vale 5 - - - - 9 21 - - 43 12 27 Cannon Hill Park 13 14 14 11 15 24 15 15 17 15 15 13 Clayhanger Marsh / 49 33 28 20 p 22 38 - - 24 - 32 Ryders Mere Dunstall Park 7 14 12 11 9 p p p - 8 5 4 Fens Pools LNR 34 40 35 30 14 16 19 20 46 30 70 50 Marsh Lane NR 133 60 60 41 45 61 117 127 80 35 37 49 Merecroft Pool 11 9 6 6 8 5 8 7 9 12 12 18 Netherton Res 45 46 35 22 18 p p 32 33 30 25 45 Parkes Hall Res 25 15 10 7 10 - - - 21 - 21 23 Sandwell Valley p 100 22 29 p p p p 172 22 16 319 Stubber’s Green 48 47 28 9 11 37 20 20 16 31 20 20 Sutton Park NNR 44 34 38 22 35 31 43 35 64 55 63 48 Witton Lakes 5 - - - - 11 p - - 34 14 9 Warks Counts of breeding pairs included: Brandon (seven), Compton Verney (12), Farnborough Park (six), Ladywalk NR (c.six), Lighthorne Quarry (three), Middleton Lakes (15), Morton Bagot (five), Napton Res (around 10 – 15), Salford Priors GP (at least 25), and Wormleighton Res (four, but only one young fledged, probably due to predation and a declining food supply). Away from tabulated sites, counts included 27 at Abbots Salford GP on March 27th, 12 at Clay Pool, Whittleford Park on October 10th, and no more than 17 (half the usual total) at Compton Verney in November and December, suggesting poor breeding success. Worcs A clutch of seven hatched at Bodenham Arboretum, fledged five young. Away from the tabulated localities, seven were at Oakley Pool on January 5th, five at Tardebigge Res on 17th, 20 at Longdon Marsh on February 13th, four at Tarbebigge Res on 21st, four at New Pool, Malvern on March 1st 30 and 20 at Longdon Marsh - Hill Court Farm on March 20th and April 9th respectively, plus 50 at Throckmorton Outer Lagoons on July 17th. Staffs A total of 31 sites had reports of confirmed breeding (25 and 35 in the last two years), with evidence suggestive of breeding at a further five at least. W Mid Birds were recorded at a further 29 locations during the breeding season. Additional high counts included 30 birds at West Smethwick Park on January 9th, 20 at West Park on February 2nd, 22 at Hampton in Arden on March 13th, 40 at Plants Brook NR on 21st and 72 plus at Edgbaston Res on December 16th.

Common Crane Grus grus Rare vagrant (9/10). Staffs One flew over Codsall on March 21st PTH.

78 Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta Rare passage migrant and very rare breeder. Warks Following the first successful breeding in Staffs, just across the county boundary in 2015, it is maybe not surprising that we saw a record year with a possible total of nine records. Singles at Draycote on March 1st BHaz and Alvecote Pools on 27th RLS et al were followed by two at Salford Priors GP on April 8th AWo. On May 7th, two more were seen at both Abbots Salford GP BGP and at nearby Salford Priors GP JJB on May 7th and continuing a good run at Brandon was one on May 17th (and presumably a second on 21st), this being the sixth year there in the last seven BMVCT. Two at Fisher’s Mill on 19th and on June 3rd were strays from the pairs breeding just to the north within the Staffs section of Middleton Lakes TVB. Worcs Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Upton Warren - 18 32 36 43 62 56 25 4 2 - - Two arrived back at Upton Warren on February 10th with numbers increasing to 18 by the end of the month and 32 by the third week of March. Up to 36 adults were on site by late April. A total of 17 pairs nested on the reserve, hatching 31 chicks and fledging 24 young. A bird ringed in Holland on September 4th, 2008 was seen on April 30th, having bred here in 2015. A season’s high of 62 birds, including juveniles, was recorded on June 15th. Elsewhere, two visited Longdon Marsh on the early date of January 29th RAP and two were at Lower Moor Flash on June 21st MLi. One was at Clifton Pits on May 7th AHo, with two there on 13th MJo. A juvenile visited Camp Lane Pits on August 27th and 28th. Staffs Three pairs attempted to breed at Middleton Lakes, one of which produced four chicks, but sadly none of these fledged. The first adult arrived at Middleton Lakes on March 6th and the last departed on June 29th. Other sightings were singles at Chasewater Res on March 11th and April 12th and one at Belvide Res on June 11th. W Mid A flock of birds was sound-recorded flying over Halesowen at 00.34 hrs on April 20th CPR.

Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus Frequent passage migrant. Scarce winter visitor and uncommon to scarce breeding bird. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Brandon 15587694---- Draycote --266-1----- Kingsbury WP 1 4 3 5 5 4 23 - - - - - Salford Priors GP -22232------Worcestershire Arrow Valley Lake -1--1-2----- Bredon’s Hardwick -232224----- Clifton Pits --366-63---- Grimley Pits -243422----- Holt GP --2-11------John Bennett NR -222423----- Kemerton Lake NR -444425----- Larford ---22-4----- Lower Moor / Wick -113295-1--- Ripple Pits -276645----- Throckmorton Lagoon - 2 2 2 2 4 4 - - - - - Upper Bittell -1--22------

79 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Upton Warren 1466998----- Staffordshire Belvide Res 1667863----- Blithfield Res 1979686----- Coal Brook - Hales -15421------Croxall Lakes -346644----- Gailey Res -227245---1- Middleton Lakes 2 5 9 10 8 3 5 - - - - - Uttoxeter Quarry 1677982----- Whitemoor Haye 1236542----- West Midlands Clayhanger Marsh / -4322251---- Ryders Mere Hampton in Arden --2-2-4----- Marsh Lane NR 1 5 9 13 12 13 8 2 - - - - Sandwell Valley 1224644----- Stubber’s Green -333331-----

Oystercatcher, Earlswood Lakes, John Oates

Warks Bred successfully at Brandon where birds present from January 26th: Two pairs raised five young to fledging stage, one of these having to re-lay a second clutch after the first failed. A pair with a fully grown juvenile at Kingsbury WP (south) presumably bred in the vicinity. In a poor year for breeding success a pair failed at Ladywalk NR and the usual pair laid eggs twice at Salford Priors GP, but both clutches failed probably due to predators. One seen on a rooftop at Warwick on March 17th was probably prospecting for a nest site ALA. Away from the tabulated sites there were frequent records of one or two at many smaller sites. Within the table but quite unusual was a regular roost which built up at Otter Pool - Kingsbury WP, 17 on July 5th and 23 on 10th being the best counts WJE. Five at Bubbenhall Meadow NR on April 19th was also notable. Worcs Two appeared on floodwater at Upton-upon-Severn on January 17th and birds were then widely reported after further sightings at Upton Warren from 31st and at Upper Bittell on

80 February 12th. Two pairs bred at Upton Warren - Moors Pool, each fledging two young and another pair raised one juvenile at the Flashes. At Kemerton Lake NR, two pairs bred with the first failing and the second successfully fledging two young. Pairs at John Bennett NR and Lower Moor Leisure Park successfully fledged one and three young respectively. Two pairs nested at Ripple Pits but only one juvenile was thought to have fledged. A pair nested at Clifton Pits and a juvenile was seen there in July and another pair fledged two young at Bredon’s Hardwick. At Throckmorton Lagoons, two young were fledged. Elsewhere two were at Lower Strensham SL on March 22nd, two at Longdon Marsh on April 8th, two at Ryall Pits on April 8th and June 5th and two at Finstall Park on July 3rd. Staffs Year 2002 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Pairs 5 2 6 7 9 15 19 19 15 15 17 20 14 16 14 Successful 3 1 5 5 4 7 8 8 7 6 4 10 7 10 8 Successful breeding occurred at Blithfield Res, Croxall Lakes, Middleton Lakes, Tameside NR, Tucklesholme NR, Trentham Gardens, Uttoxeter Quarry and Winkhill. Non-tabulated sightings were made at 43 other sites in the county with the highest count of seven at Burston on April 14th. There were records from Chasewater Res and Doxey Marshes in early September but none in October or December. W Mid Birds bred at Ryders Mere, Marsh Lane (up to five pairs) and Sandwell Valley. Five birds were present at Bartley Res on February 22nd and four at Branton Hill on July 11th, with up to three at Berkswell, Bourneville, Goscote Valley, Hasbury, King’s Norton Park, Mercote Mill, Meriden, North Warwickshire GC, Park Lime Pits, Ravenshaw and Sutton Park NNR.

Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola Uncommon passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks The following are the first records since 2014. A single at Draycote on May 9th. The 10th was a warm showery day with a moderate easterly wind which resulted in three records. Firstly, at Brandon, the first records since May 2002 was one which paused whilst a second at the same time continued through. Further individuals arrived at Alvecote Pools and Napton Res the same day and there were singles at Middleton Lakes on 11th and Salford Priors GP on 15th. Worcs A good spring passage was concentrated into a five-day window in May, with the first at Ripple Pits on 8th, followed by singles at Upton Warren on 9th and Clifton Pits on 10th. Two birds were at Grimley Camp Lane Pits also on 10th and they stayed until 12th, whilst a Grey Plover, Belvide Res, Nigel Talbot second bird joined the first at Clifton Pits on 11th. In autumn one flew south over Lower Smite Farm on September 28th. Staffs Two birds lingered at Tucklesholme NR from April 5th – 9th, then singles appeared at Middleton Lakes and Tittesworth Res on May 9th, the former joined by a second on 10th, then a new bird at the same site on 12th. In the autumn, one flew though Blithfield Res on August

81 25th, Belvide Res hosted one on September 13th, then a long-staying juvenile from October 2nd – 11th and finally another on 14th. W Mid An unseasonably early bird flew southwards over Marsh Lane NR on February 6th PJohn, BHa, whilst two birds were heard calling as they flew over Bilston on September 13th IGB.

European Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria Common passage migrant and winter visitor. Scarce, and declining breeding species on the North Staffs Moors. Long-term average: August 13th (67) to April 28th (69) 8-year average: August 17th (+4 days) to April 30th (+2 days) Last departure: May 1st, Salford Priors (Warks) First arrival: September 11th, Salford Priors (Warks)

Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Draycote 70 250 150 ------21 250 - Fenny Compton/ 22 190 620 ------5 800 4 Wormleighton Northend ------115 270 - Salford Priors area 340 95 - 25 2 - - - 1 8 1 - Worcestershire Bredicot - 50 ------135 194 Bredon Hill - 180 - 10 - - - - - 1 - - Clifton Pits - 1 36 ------40 45 Lower Moor area 5 600 20 35 - - - - 13 85 475 475 Offenham 1000 600 ------Staffordshire Anslow Common ------300 Aqualate Mere - 500 ------1 - 18 Blithfield Res - 6 ------328 842 1400 Branston GP - 27 ------108 50 100 Butterton - - 420 ------Crossplains - 300 306 ------250 Doxey Marshes 454 512 109 ------102 1 Hixon Airfield 375 ------Keele University - - 150 ------202 - - Middleton Lakes 449 1200 1000 - - - - 2 13 87 700 400 Radford Meadows 6 4 150 ------10 - River Sow Meadows ------325 Seighford East - 400 ------Weston ------1100 Warks The total number of sites appeared to be down but in the first two months there were some good flocks at three separate sites. Firstly, at Flecknoe Fields, around 2000 circled the area on January 10th, well above the normal counts and maybe the largest number seen there by the observer. At Wasperton, a count of 1500 on 18th and on 21st, 321 at Broom and a peak of 650 at Wishaw. Elsewhere in January were 200 at Birchmoor on 4th, 100 at Armscote on 13th, 80 at Bidford GC on 20th, 67 at Chesterton on 21st, 340 at Salford Priors on 24th and 300 at Upton Estate on 28th. Into February, there were still 1500 at Wasperton on 4th, 700 at Upton Estate on 14th and 150 at Armscote. March saw birds on the move and notable flocks were 200 over Morton Bagot on 20th and 150 over Draycote on 28th. As in the previous three years a flock

82 remained at Over Whitacre into April and counts there were 217 on 4th, 275 on 5th, reducing to just 11 on 12th. Elsewhere but maybe part of the same group was 100 at Birchmoor on 2nd. The final dates of the spring passage were 20 at Wishaw on 15th and two late birds at Salford Priors GP on May 1st. Birds were not noted particularly early on return passage and we had to wait for singles at Salford Priors GP on September 11th and at Packwood on 28th. Subsequently there were mainly small numbers at just a few sites, with the best being 281 near Snitterfield on October 9th (and 750 on November 3rd), 300 at Hillborough on 21st, 220 at Maxstoke on 23rd, a peak of 585 at Wishaw on November 12th and 800 in the Fenny Compton area in November. Small numbers were seen flying south at Morton Bagot with 30 on October 27th and 62 on November 10th. Worcs At the start of the year a high count of 1000 birds was estimated at Offenham on January 28th, with flocks of 600 there and also in the Lower Moor area on February 3rd and 7th respectively, whilst 670 were just north-west of Cleeve Prior at Worcester Meadows on 11th. In addition to tabulated monthly counts, 64 were on floodwater at Longdon Marsh on January 17th, 55 at Drakes Broughton on February 3rd and 80 at Bredon’s Hardwick on 15th. 350 were on fields at Sheriffs Lench on March 6th. Smaller counts were also received on dates between January and March from Ashmoor Common, Aston Somerville, Croome Perry and Naunton Beauchamp. In autumn a returning bird was at Lower Moor on September 14th whilst small numbers were seen at Bricklehampton, Hewell Grange, Ripple Pits, Stanford on Teme, Stoulton, Throckmorton Landfill, Upton Warren and Worcester on dates between October and the end of the year. Numbers at Strensham built up in mid-December, reaching a maximum of 450 and 106 were by Worcester Six Business Park on 16th. Staffs Only two breeding territories were noted at one site, a worrying drop compared with last year. Wintering numbers picked up considerably compared with last year and as can be seen above, flocks appearing at a number of sites for short periods of time before moving on. Among the non-tabulated records were 150 at Alrewas, 140 at Kemsey Manor (Weston Jones) and 191 at Whitemoor Haye in January and 220 at Leawood (Weston Jones) early February. W Mid A flock of 14 birds flew over Marsh Lane NR, on January 7th, with probably the same group on 11th, followed by three on February 24th and individuals on October 24th and 25th. Flocks of eight birds flew over Lutley Wedge on August 30th and September 30th, with one on October 25th.

Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula Frequent passage migrant and scarce summer resident. Rare in mid-winter. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Brandon ---262414--- Draycote - - - 1 10 - - 5 9 1 - - Worcestershire Camp Lane Pits ---22--12--- Clifton Pits ----5--13--- Ripple Pits ---14--91--- Upper Bittell ------95-- Upton Warren ----12233--- Staffordshire Belvide Res - - 1 3 17 2 - 3 11 --- Blithfield Res - - - 3 - - - 12 27 9 - - Branston GP 2 18 19 8 25 9 13 8 15 - - - Middleton Lakes 3 13 10 7 8 7 7 10 10 - - - Tucklesholme NR 2 - 2 10 3 - 10 14 9 - - - Uttoxeter Quarry ---112--8---

83 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND West Midlands Marsh Lane NR -223341----- Sandwell Valley ---11------Warks A poor year both for breeding attempts and passage and recorded at only ten sites. Territorial behaviour at a site near Bodymoor Heath was the only indication of any breeding attempt. The first bird to return to potential breeding habitat was on March 3rd at Ladywalk NR but at Brandon, it was not until April 14th that two individuals made an appearance and despite regular spring and summer records there was no breeding attempts there. Records away from the tabulated sites were few and limited to very occasional spring singles at Haselor, Ladywalk NR, Salford Priors GP and Shustoke Res. In the post-breeding period, three at Dairy Farm on August 2nd, singles at Salford Priors on five dates, with two on September 3rd and 4th and one at Newton Pool on 18th. Worcs The first passage bird was noted at Ripple Pits on April 11th with up to four seen there during May. The highest spring passage flock was of five birds at Clifton Pits on May 11th. One visited Longdon Marsh on May 16th. In autumn nine passed through Ripple Pits on August 27th and numbers peaked at nine too at the rapidly draining Upper Bittell Res on September 5th, with birds then present there regularly through to early October. In addition to tabulated totals singles were at Ryall Pits on September 4th and at John Bennett NR on 7th, 21st and 29th. Interestingly birds were heard calling at night over Stanford on Teme on September 30th and Clifton upon Teme on October 21st. Staffs Another poor breeding season resulted in three pairs with young at Branston GP and Middleton Lakes, although none fledged at the latter site. Five juveniles at Tucklesholme NR late July probably flew in from elsewhere. Birds were present from January 28th at Middleton Lakes and Tucklesholme NR until October 15th when the last were seen at Blithfield Res. The largest count was just 27 at Blithfield Res on September 25th. Non-tabulated passage birds were logged at Barton GP (three in April), Burston, Chasewater Res (three in May), Coley Brook Marsh, Doxey, Preston Hill, Silverdale CP, Trentham Gardens and Whitemoor Haye. W Mid There was no indication of breeding at Marsh Lane NR this year. A bird was seen at Stubber’s Green on May 11th.

Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius Frequent summer resident and passage migrant. Long-term average: March 17th (52) to October 2nd (52) 8-year average: March 7th (-10 days) to September 29th (-3 days) First arrival: February 24th, Sandwell Valley (W Mids) Last departure: September 24th, Marsh Lane NR (W Mids)

Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Brandon --145481---- Draycote ---1-276---- Ladywalk NR --232--1---- Morton Bagot ---2112-1--- Salford Priors GP --2664311--- Worcestershire Bittell Reservoirs --32-1------Blackstone / Lickhill Quarry - - 1 1 2 ------Clifton Pits - - 2 6 8 3 13 2 - - - -

84 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Grimley Pits --232212---- Holt Pits --1221------Longdon Marsh --122253---- Lower Moor / Wick Wetlands - - - 2 4 3 3 1 - - - - Ripple Pits --268482---- Ryall Pits ----23------Upton Warren - - 2 6 8 5 11 7 1 - - - Staffordshire Belvide Res --1746353--- Blithfield Res - - 1 4 5 3 5 7 11 --- Branston GP - - 4 19 13 12 5 - - - - - Chasewater Res --133251---- Croxden Quarry --3411------Doxey Marshes --186-22---- I54 --5753-1---- Middleton Lakes - - 6 13 14 10 8 6 4 - - - Radford Meadows --14326----- Tucklesholme NR - - - 12 7 - - 1 - - - - Uttoxeter Quarry ---4562----- West Midlands Marsh Lane NR --3563222--- Oxley ----444----- Sandwell Valley -124532----- Stubber’s Green --14322----- Warks Breeding sites are now fairly limited after several recent losses due to redevelopment. At Brandon, two pairs were thought to have fledged five, a pair probably bred near Bodymoor Heath and two pairs hatched at least three chicks near Lea Marston. At Middleton Lakes, three pairs raised five chicks and three pairs nested at Salford Priors GP, but only one young fledged. In addition, a pair were present at a suitable site near Fillongley on a couple of occasions in the breeding season. The first arrivals were at Salford Priors GP Little Ringed Plover, Sandwell Valley, Hughie King on March 21st and Brandon on 23rd. Away from the tabulated sites there were birds at fewer sites with records at Bedworth Woodlands, Broom, Dairy Farm, Haselor, Mancetter, Newton Pool, Shustoke Res and Warwick Racecourse being the most notable. One circling Wormleighton Res on April 1st was the first at this site for almost 16 yearsJJB . Worcs Singles returned to Camp Lane Pits on March 17th and at nearby Holt GP on 20th. A pair nested at Upton Warren Flashes but only fledged one young at their second attempt in late June. A pair nested at Clifton Pits in May but no reports of any juveniles, whilst a pair at Longdon Marsh fledged three young. Two pairs fledged three young between them at Ripple and a pair was seen with a young juvenile at Ryall Pits in mid-June. The highest count of the

85 year was of at least 13 birds at Clifton Pits on July 12th, whilst elsewhere one was seen at John Bennett NR in May and mid-July. Staffs Year 2001 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Pairs 12 8 10 17 18-19 15 22-23 29-30 35+ 35 52 35-39 25-27 8-16 20 28 Breeding was confirmed at Branston GP, Chasewater Res, Middleton Lakes and three other sites. The first arrival this year was at Middleton Lakes on March 17th and the last wasat Blithfield Res on September 16th. There were no large summer counts this year, the best being 19 at Branston GP on April 18th. Non-tabulated counts came from 21 other sites. W Mid Two pairs were present at Marsh Lane NR, but neither was successful. Away from tabulated sites, small numbers of birds were noted at Bushbury (a pair bred successfully), Clayhanger Marsh / Ryders Mere, Dunstall Park, Mercote Mill and Meriden. The first bird of the year arrived in Sandwell Valley on February 24th and stayed into March. The next was seen at Marsh Lane NR on March 19th, where the last was noted on September 24th.

Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus Common migrant and winter visitor. Fairly common to common, breeding species. Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Brandon 426 222 65 9 9 62 364 328 476 438 450 334 Fenny Compton / 570 570 125 19 26 26 27 - 3 9 235 200 Wormleighton Draycote 500 1000 200 - - 27 12 - - - 200 200 Morton Bagot 6 22 7 4 3 9 53 56 6 22 136 76 Salford Priors GP 650 330 480 1 1 10 55 19 3 26 57 70 Worcestershire Bittell Reservoirs - 22 - - 2 - - 24 35 132 25 220 Bredon’s Hardwick - 1400 8 ------353 Clifton Pits 2 - 8 - 15 - - 40 - - - - Grimley Pits 150 290 300 25 12 10 12 26 48 68 46 200 John Bennett NR - 30 2 8 6 15 75 158 142 24 36 - Kemerton Lake NR - 65 16 6 4 4 12 33 52 44 1 92 Longdon Marsh 2000 2200 380 11 8 6 6 - - - - - Lower Moor/Wick 420 320 68 7 10 18 49 63 74 140 350 622 Offenham 520 33 ------26 - Ripple Pits 1 - 10 9 10 14 96 12 - - 2 100 Upton Warren 685 700 550 30 25 108 150 164 240 480 455 770 Staffordshire Alrewas 460 200 22 - 4 - 2 2 - 190 220 44 Aqualate Mere 30 800 11 ------Belvide Res 268 649 409 10 25 70 74 161 268 467 764 221 Blithfield Res 600 334 18 8 20 90 218 167 479 437 400 813 Branston GP - 1027 375 40 43 - 30 - 119 400 400 520 Doxey Marshes 1200 734 30 2 5 17 76 87 400 12 55 400 Fauld 100 400 ------Gailey Res 340 400 - - - - 14 - 11 --- Middleton Lakes 500 500 30 10 12 2 30 83 139 200 200 215 Radford Meadows 750 742 32 5 1 - 40 5 140 83 486 269 Stableford - - - 4 21 ------400 Uttoxeter Quarry 700 1000 200 10 15 100 60 28 125 200 1000 500

86 Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Whitemoor Haye 1500 800 70 8 10 12 3 6 100 187 780 1000 Bent Lane (Whitmore) 220 35 50 4 ------140 140 West Midlands Dunstall Park 93 71 - - - - 42 70 - - - 2 Marsh Lane NR 563 914 591 71 59 76 118 154 147 252 341 415 Rushall Canal 18 7 19 14 10 14 - - - 43 - - Sandwell Valley 25 37 24 20 20 20 31 56 62 2 134 15 Stubber’s Green 302 300 37 3 3 33 37 66 101 125 101 252 Warks Breeding pairs were located at: Ballards Green (two), Brandon (five with just two fledging), Chase Lane, Kenilworth (three), Chesterton (one), Fenny Compton (three, fledged at least four young), Ladywalk NR (no young seen), Lower Shuckburgh (two), Middleton Lakes (one failed), Moreton Morrell, Morton Bagot (three but none fledged), Packwood, Spernall, Wolverton (two) and Wormleighton (ten in a stewardship field). Has recently disappeared as a breeding bird from other sites visited in the south, including former Northern Lapwing, Draycote, Bob Hazell strongholds at Priors Hardwick and Salford Priors GP. Away from tabulated sites flocks of over 50 included 350 at Oxhill on January 11th, 300 at Priors Hardwick and 250 at Hodnell on February 14th, 90 at Newton Pool on August 15th, 200 flying into roost at Knightcote towards dusk on December 27th and 205 flying south-west at Napton Res on 30th. Worcs Breeding was reported from Kemerton Lake NR, where four pairs nested and three young fledged from two of those pairs, Lower Moor/Wick Wetlands where a pair failed to fledge any young, Ripple Pits with four or five pairs attempting and two broods raised, Throckmorton Lagoons where two pairs attempted to breed and one brood of two fledged, Gwen Finch NR where a pair fledged two juveniles, with a similar result from nearby John Bennett NR, where a further pair failed. Two pairs were sitting on arable land near Sheriffs Lench but success was unknown, a pair raised three young at Eckington Meadows and pairs bred at Stoke Bliss and Welland. At Longdon Marsh, two of five pairs successfully fledged three young each at Hill Court Farm, whilst three pairs were sitting on a freshly tilled field in mid-June on the northern section. A pair at Ryall Pits were seen with at least one juvenile in June. Upton Warren saw eight pairs nest and 15 young hatch, but only nine of these fledged – at least one egg being predated by a Moorhen. Birds were otherwise recorded from eight further sites during May and June but with no details of any breeding success. Away from tabulated sites, 100 were counted at Castlemorton Common on January 2nd, 100 at Aldington on February 1st, 1080 at Worcester Meadows, Cleeve Prior on 11th and 800 just south of Evesham on 21st, with smaller numbers between the start of the year and April at 14 other sites. Post breeding counts of 60 were received from Birlingham and Gwen Finch NR in July, otherwise 300 were seen at Bredicot on November 25th and 100 at Bransford Bridge on December 23rd, with lower counts from 12 other sites in the second winter period.

87 Staffs Year 2004 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Breeding 284- 284- 280- 346- 377- 305- 270- 236- 223- 196- 404- 450- 287 Pairs 302 302 297 357 398 333 276 242 234 201 434 468 There was a significant drop in displaying and breeding birds this year, possibly due in part to no formal surveying of North Staffordshire Moorland sites, although most of the active sites reported fewer numbers than last year too. It should be noted that “breeding pairs” refers to any breeding attempt from “displaying” to “fledged young” so the number of successful breeders will be lower in count. The most notable sites were Wilson Knowl where the fenced-off area encouraged 30+ pairs, Lower Foxley (12 pairs), Stableford (11 pairs) and Blithfield Res (10 pairs). Larger counts from non-tabulated sites were 746 at Seighford East on January 30th, 460 at Crossplains on February 2nd, 300 at Parkside (Stafford) on 10th and 400 at Weston on December 26th. W Mid Birds bred at Eastcote, Marsh Lane NR (at least 31 pairs), Mercote Mill, Sandwell Valley and Stubber’s Green. Away from tabulated sites, 120 birds were counted at Berkswell on February 12th, 50 plus at Hampton in Arden on November 27th and 73 at Eastcote on December 31st. Smaller numbers of birds were also noted at 17 additional sites.

Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus Frequent passage migrant. Warks A reasonably good year. One flew north, calling, over the Fenny Compton Hills on April 16th soon after rain cleared, one was heard over Princethorpe on 20th, two were resting on pasture at Priors Hardwick on 23rd, with one feeding on rough ground at Salford Priors GP on 23rd and 24th. A fairly good spring at Draycote commenced with one on 27th, with five through the following day. On May 1st, during showers, one over Terry’s Green and another flew north at Salford Priors GP. On 3rd, one at Barnacle was a good find and Ladywalk NR and Draycote saw singles on 9th. On May 11th, three at Brandon and Draycote may have been the same birds, with one also at Shustoke Res the same day. The only records in autumn were at Draycote, where two on July 20th and one on August 4th. Worcs Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Ripple Pits ---66------Upton Warren ---11-6-5--- The first spring passage birds flew over Stoulton on April 4th and 19th whilst the highest counts included six at Ripple Pits on several dates in late April and early May. Six were also at Upton Warren briefly on July 24th before being displaced by Avocets. Elsewhere one was at Grimley Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on April 30th and three flew west over Camp Lane Pits on July 8th. One was at Clifton Pits on May 6th and 7th and also from 9th to 12th. One was at Longdon Marsh on May 1st and two were there on 11th. Finally, five dropped in to Upton Warren on September 9th. Staffs Year 2004 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Spring 22 34 41 35 43 103 111 100+ 44 70 32 44 21 Autumn 50 10 6 16 12 43 22 16 17 9 23 24 8 A very poor year for sightings commenced with the best first: eight at Blithfield Res and five at Iverley on April 18th. After this, singles were noted during the remainder of April at Pretty Pigs Pool (Alvecote Pools), Belvide Res (two records) and Blithfield Res and in May at Belvide Res and Middleton Lakes (two records each). The first returning bird flew over Blithfield Res on

88 July 19th, followed in August by singles at Blithfield Res on 5th and 26th; two at Belvide Res on 8th then singles on 13th and 19th and the last over Basford on 29th. W Mid One bird was seen in Sandwell Valley on April 25th PHa, five at Clayhanger Marsh / Ryders Mere on May 2nd CMa and one at Marsh Lane NR on July 10th SHa.

Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata Fairly common, though declining, summer resident and passage migrant. Frequent in winter but with a significant reduction in numbers. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Worcestershire Bredon’s Hardwick --31213----- Eckington area --44444----- Grimley Pits --32------Kemerton Lake -2-1------Longdon Marsh --322------Lower Moor / Wick --22111----- Ripple Pits --2231-1---- Ryall Pits -12-1------Upton Warren 14 19 20 6 - 11 19 20 19 18 14 13 Staffordshire Branston GP 15 15 13 - 1 2 17 23 21 18 18 18 Coal Brook (Hales) - 7 12 8 - - - - - 3 - 2 Knotbury - - 4 5 6 10 4 1 - - - - Tittesworth Res - 20 152 - 1 ------Uttoxeter Quarry - 40 20 4 1 1 1 2 1 - - - Warks The concern for this species not only at county level but on an international level remains and this year we saw birds at just four sites in the breeding season and at only 12 in all. Breeding activity was limited to two pairs which probably bred on traditional territories and a male singing at another traditional site but appearing to be unmated; two sites were in the south and one in the east. At the fourth site another was bubbling over meadows in the west where the species bred until recently (and may still do so). At one of the above sites between three and five Eurasian Curlew, Upton Warren, John Oates birds were occasionally present. Otherwise, Brandon had a fair number of records as follows: In March, singles were noted on 5th and 19th and another flew over on 27th. Four flew over the reserve heading north-east on April 17th and an individual with a damaged right leg was present on July 29th. At Draycote, singles on March 10th, April 12th and 17th and October 25th. Other records concerned singles at Fenny Compton on February 29th, two at Ladywalk NR and Lea Marston on March 3rd and at Morton Bagot from 18th – 20th. Further singles were at Salford Priors GP on 10th, Kingsbury WP on 25th and Salford Priors GP, again, on March 27th. In April, three at Morton Bagot on 3rd and another single at Salford Priors GP on 24th. Additionally, one at Ladywalk NR on May

89 29th, two flew west over Wolston on June 29th and singles at Kingsbury WP on July 4th and at Alvecote Pools on August 25th. Worcs Present in the breeding season at Upton Snodsbury and near Inkberrow, but not known to have been successful. A pair failed to raise any young at Lower Moor. Two young were fledged by a pair at Asham Meadow, Eckington, with the adults regularly visiting the nearby Gwen Finch and John Bennett NRs between March and early June, but another pair at Eckington Meadows failed to breed. Two juveniles were also seen at Fleet Lane, Bredon’s Hardwick and a pair was on territory at Longdon Marsh between March and May, whilst in the north of the County up to five birds were present near Arley Wood in late March, a pair was seen near Wassell Wood in March and April and at least one was at Bite Farm, Trimpley in mid-February and again late April. No breeding data was received from Upton upon Severn Ham this year, although two birds were present there in mid-April. Elsewhere singles were seen at , Hill and Moor, Holt and Uckinghall in March, with a pair at Wood Norton late in that month. In April birds were at Devils Spittleful, Stanford Bridge, Stoke Bliss and Westwood Pool, with two at Martley on 7th. One at Upper Bittell in early May was followed by two at Fladbury in mid-June, one at Clifton Pits and two at Offmore Farm on July 12th and six at Upper Bittell on August 19th. Staffs Year 2005 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Territories 59- 64- 67- 70- 104- 67- 50- 53- 90- 67- 60- 56- 61 65 68 71 112 69 52 55 95 78 67 57 Breeding was only confirmed at Royal Cottage. The largest count for the year was at Tittesworth Res on March 6th with 152 birds present and 140 still there the next day. W Mid Single birds were seen at Marsh Lane NR on February 23rd, from March 2nd – 3rd, 6th and 25th, April 3rd, 9th and 19th, and July 2nd. Individuals were noted at Pelsall North Common on March 11th and Lutley Wedge on 18th, with five on April 8th, singles in Sandwell Valley on March 3rd and 18th, and May 9th, three at Clayhanger Marsh / Ryders Mere on March 19th and one at Edgbaston Park on 25th.

Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa Frequent passage migrant, rare in winter.

Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Alvecote Pools ------4211-- Brandon --111-622--- Draycote -----1131--- Ladywalk NR --1-1--4---- Worcestershire Camp Lane Pits - - 4 1 - 1 10 5 1 - - - Clifton Pits --35-1-2---- Holt Sling Pool --11--2----- John Bennett NR ---1--11---- Lower Moor --1-7-1----- Ripple Pits --35----1--- Upton Warren - - 1 5 2 4 21 3 9 - 1 1 Staffordshire Belvide Res - - 1 1 46 6 15 10 - - 1 - Blithfield Res - - - 15 - - 16 3 - - - - Doxey Marshes - - 1 - 31 - 5 2 - - - - Middleton Lakes - - 10 4 3 5 8 10 3 - - - Radford Meadows - - - 1 - - 5 21 - - - -

90 Warks This species is nowadays one of the most expected wading species for the county, with around 30 records per year. There has been a transformation in fortunes as analysed by New Birds of the West Midlands (2005) which states that an improvement in breeding conditions in Iceland led to a Regional increase from 25 – 30 birds in the early 1980’s to almost 240 per year during 1997 – 2001. This year, in the county, there were records from 11 sites in all, from March 22nd through to October 1st, split between spring (nine) and autumn (27). The best Black-tailed Godwit, Draycote, Bob Hazell month for records was August, with 12. Worcs Recorded at 11 sites between March and December. In addition to tabulated records, one was amongst Lapwing at Longdon Marsh from March 23rd to 30th. Three birds were seen at Clifton Pits on March 28th, with the same party then being seen at both Ryall North Pit and Ripple Pits later the same day. In autumn one visited Bredon’s Hardwick on August 11th and a juvenile was seen at Upper Bittell between September 9th and 24th. The highest counts of the year were a flock of 21 at Upton Warren on July 27th and ten at Camp Lane Pits on 29th. Staffs The largest count of 46 was at Belvide Res on May 17th, just two days later than an identical-sized flock last year. Non-tabulated records were two at Gailey Res on March 28th, 40 – 50 through Chasewater Res on April 27th with one there the next day, then singles at Barton GP on July 9th, Westport Lake on 26th, Uttoxeter Quarry on 30th, Drointon Pool on August 1st, Croxall on September 5th, Uttoxeter Quarry on November 6th and Knighton Res on 12th. W Mid Single birds were present at Marsh Lane NR on April 12th AHa and from 23rd to May 1st SHa, GPR, DJS with two more on April 23rd PJohn and another two on May 3rd GGi, six on July 5th per NPB and individuals on August 21st GPR and November 1st GWa. Seven birds flew over Tipton on June 18thMJo .

Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica Uncommon passage migrant, rare in winter. Warks Seven at Ladywalk NR on September 16th was the only record. There have been only six records in the last five-year period. Worcs A summer-plumaged bird visited Ripple Pits on April 11th to 26th. Another stayed at Clifton Pits from May 6th to 11th and a further bird was at Ryall Pits also on 11th. In late autumn 17 passed over Upton Warren Moors on the early morning of November 25th. Staffs The only sightings this year were three at Middleton Lakes on May 9th, one at Tittesworth Res on 20th and 17 at Middleton Lakes on September 10th.

Turnstone Arenaria interpres Uncommon passage migrant, rare in winter. Warks One at Salford Priors GP on May 2nd preceded a good arrival from 9th – 11th, with four at Draycote on 9th, three still the following day and two on 11th. Two arrived at Brandon in the early morning of 10th, with three the following day. The last record of this species there

91 was in July 2013 but the count of three is the best for the site. Also, on May 10th, one arrived at Salford Priors GP, with six on 11th. Autumn passage was restricted to Draycote, where one on July 27th and one from October 28th – 30th. Worcs One visited Camp Lane Pits on May 11th and in autumn two juveniles were found at Ripple Pits on September 8th. Staffs Year 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Birds 24 50 27 37 55 52 69-73 48 32 14-16 33 51 26 36 The first birds this year were two at Blithfield Res and Middleton Lakes on May 10th, then one arrived at Belvide Res on 29th, was joined by a second bird on 30th and these lingered until June 5th. After this, Belvide Res hosted another on July 28th, then Branston GP from August 7th – 11th and Middleton Lakes from 7th – 8th, Blithfield Res on 14th, Belvide Res on 21st – 22nd and Blithfield Res again on September 5th. On September 6th there was an influx with five juveniles at Belvide Res, seven at Blithfield Res and one at Middleton Lakes after which two Turnstone, Blithfield Res, Steve Edwards juveniles were at Belvide Res on 10th and ten there on 13th. W Mid Two birds visited Edgbaston Res on May 8th ASi and a bird was heard calling over Bilton at night on September 7th IGB.

Red Knot Calidris canutus Uncommon passage migrant and rare winter visitor. Warks Singles arrived at Brandon and Draycote on May 10th, the former bird remaining until the following day. The last record there was a single in October 2008. A further three records came from Draycote: singles from September 17th – 21st, on October 6th and from November 8th – 11th. Worcs Two visited Upper Bittell on October 29th. Red Knot, Draycote, Bob Hazell Staffs Year 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Birds 26-27 27-28 17-18 31 59 11 8-9 18 9 19 One was present at Belvide Res on January 18th and three at Middleton Lakes on May 10th. September saw two juveniles at Belvide Res on 5th, one through Blithfield Res on 6th and an

92 impressive six at Belvide Res on 12th. In November, singles were hosted by Belvide Res and Chasewater Res on 9th, the former staying until the next day, then three at Blithfield Res and one at Middleton Lakes on 12th, with one of the Blithfield Res birds remaining on 13th.

Ruff Calidris pugnax Frequent passage migrant, though in variable numbers. Scarce in winter.

Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Worcestershire Grimley Pits ---121113--- Lower Moor ---1----31-- Upton Warren ----2-2-2--- Staffordshire Belvide Res ------49--- Blithfield Res ------5887- Branston GP 4 5 11 9 - - 4 2 7 9 9 8 Doxey Marshes ---12---1--- Middleton Lakes 3---2--34--1 Radford Meadows 46------3- Tucklesholme NR 2-66--1-15-- Whitemoor Haye 12-1------3

Warks A poor year. Recorded at only eight sites with no more than four records in a month (May and August), spread between May 5th and November 12th. All records were for singles apart from a pair at Brandon on May 27th and 28th and two at Draycote from August 24th – 28th, with three on 29th. Other sites to host very occasional singles were Alvecote Pools, Bubbenhall Meadow NR, Kingsbury WP, Ladywalk NR, Salford Priors GP and Shustoke Res. Worcs In addition to records shown in the table, two birds were at Longdon Marsh between March 19th and 22nd and one was at Ripple on May 6th and 7th. On return passage two were at Clifton Pits on September 5th and 6th. Staffs Non-tabulated records comprised one at Burston from August 22nd – 28th, one at Bobbington on 28th, one at Preston Hill Cottage on September 2nd, the best year count of 14 at Endon STW on 18th and one at Uttoxeter Quarry on October 9th. W Mid One (probably a female) stayed at Marsh Lane NR from March 18th – 25th.

Broad-billed Sandpiper Calidris falcinellus Very rare vagrant (0/10). Warks An adult at Brandon for around one hour on June 2nd ABo, PBe, JOs. The date is very typical for spring migrants in the UK. The only other county record was at Coton from June 1st – 4th, 1985. There were only around eight birds in the UK in 2016, all others were coastal but, unlike ours, many were long-stayers.

Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea Uncommon autumn passage migrant in variable numbers. Rare in spring. Warks Occasionally this species has a good breeding year and we see good passage totals, often alongside better numbers than usual of Little Stints. Sadly, we have not had too many of these years recently, with the best being 2011 (ten records) and 1996 (a county record total of 28 at Draycote being part of the influx). The last two ten-year recording periods have been similar with 25 and 26 records, but the last five years have seen only three records. This year the

93 sole record was a juvenile at Salford Priors GP on August 21st, arriving with a mixed party of Dunlin and Little Stints. Worcs A strong autumn passage began on August 19th when seven dropped into Upper Bittell, with up to five birds at Upton Warren the following day which included two in the morning and three in the afternoon. Three birds then remained here until August 27th. Two juveniles were at Clifton Pits from August 21st to 23rd, another was at Upper Bittell on September Curlew Sandpiper, Middleton Lakes, John Oates 12th and a further two birds were at this last site on 19th. Staffs In a good year for sightings, the first was at Middleton Lakes on July 29th, this site hosting further birds on August 20th, 26th, 31st, two on September 8th – 14th and one on 15th. Blithfield Res held two juveniles from August 20th – 27th, joined by another on 26th and one on 28th with others on September 19th and from 28th – 30th. Belvide Res held two on September 5th and a juvenile from October 13th – 19th.

Temminck’s Stint Calidris temminckii Scarce passage migrant, mainly in spring (8/10). Warks One record, which was the first since 2010, when one of the two was also at Brandon. The last two ten-year periods produced nine records from 1997 – 2006 and only four from 2007 – 16 (seven blank years). A single bird was discovered at Brandon in the evening of May 13th on East Marsh Pool and was still present the following morning when it departed at 07.25 hrs JMR, FGS. Staffs One was at Belvide Res from May 17th – 20th SNu and another at Tucklesholme NR from 17th – 22nd SJT.

Sanderling Calidris alba Uncommon passage migrant. Rare in winter. Warks A poor year in line with several wader species. Two records brings down the recent average of around four per year. The following were all at Draycote on just three dates. A single on May 5th and two on 9th and 11th are assumed to be the same birds on both dates. Worcs Two visited Clifton Pits and another was at Grimley Camp Lane Pits on May 10th and a single bird was again at Clifton on 11th Sanderling, Draycote, Bob Hazell when five were also found at Ripple

94 Pits. Upton Warren hosted two birds on May 18th and 19th. In autumn two paused briefly at Clifton Pits on August 20th. Staffs Year 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Birds 48 – 55 32 65 30 115 56 59 – 64 41 75-79 66 The highlight of the year for this species was a site record of 34 birds passing through Belvide Res in four flocks during May 18th. The first sighting of the year was at Blithfield Res on May 5th with further May sightings consisting of two at Belvide Res and Middleton Lakes and one at Chasewater Res on 10th, the Belvide Res pair remaining on 11th when singles were at Branston GP and Tucklesholme NR, two at Blithfield Res on 15th with three there on 18th, one at Belvide Res and four at Branston GP on 20th, one still at Belvide Res on 21st, with two there on 26th and one on 28th. In July, one was at Blithfield Res on 2nd and 3rd then another on 23rd on which date other singles were at Middleton Lakes and Westport Lake. The last were two at Blithfield Res on September 15th.

Dunlin Calidris alpina Fairly common passage migrant and scarce winter visitor. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Brandon --143-41-12- Draycote 1 - 1 5 10 - 4 6 10 3 7 5 Ladywalk NR --123--1112- Salford Priors GP ----11-61--- Worcestershire Clifton Pits ---31---2--- Grimley Pits --5-3--151-- Lower Moor --2--2-11--- Ripple Pits --226--21422 Upper Bittell ---1----533- Upton Warren -1349-561391 Staffordshire Belvide Res - 1 4 27 9 1 1 4 9 2 4 - Blithfield Res - - 7 9 3 - 5 14 8 30 114 7 Branston GP - - 5 12 20 - 4 1 12 4 2 - Chasewater Res ---42-1---3- Doxey Marshes ----8-1----- Middleton Lakes 3 2 8 18 15 2 11 4 5 - 6 - Radford Meadows - - - 10 8 ------Tucklesholme NR - - 1 2 4 - 3 8 12 2 - 1 Uttoxeter Quarry - - - - 3 - 2 - 2 1 24 1 Whitemoor Haye 2 - - - 14 ------West Midlands Marsh Lane NR --242----121 Sandwell Valley --21------Warks Brandon and Draycote hosted the vast majority of birds. At Brandon, on spring passage, birds were reported on 15 dates between March 19th and May 16th with a maximum of four on April 29 - 30th. Autumn passage commenced in July with two on 28th. The final records were a single on October 21st and two on November 9th. At other sites, three at Morton Bagot on March 20th were followed by two further August singles and three were at Earlswood Lakes on April 26th, with a single on October 7th. Singles were also seen at Abbots Salford

95 GP (on August 28th and October 14th), Alvecote Pools (on August 4th and September 25th), Dairy Farm (from August 25th – September 1st and on October 2nd) and Kingsbury WP (on November 3rd and 30th). Worcs Birds were seen in all months except January. Away from tabulated sites five were at Longdon Marsh on March 5th, with seven there on 19th, increasing to 13 on 20th and then just two on 22nd. This site also attracted six birds on May 11th and one on 16th. Singles were at Ryall Pits on dates in April and May, with four there on May 5th. Two were at Bredon’s Hardwick between September 18th and 25th. Singles visited John Bennett NR on September 21st and from November 1st to 22nd, whilst a bird was at Stanford on Teme on October 26th. A bird was taken by a Sparrowhawk at Upton Warren Flashes on March 5th, whilst two apparent long billed alpina race birds were seen there on March 20th and 21st. Staffs The highest count of the year of 114 at Blithfield Res came on November 9th with 100 remaining on 11th, 69 on 12th gradually decreasing to 58 on 15th. This was a record count for the millennium and probably the best since the mid-1970’s. Non-tabulated spring records were two at Westport Lake on March 15th, two at Burston on April 14th, one at Barton GP on 23rd and Coal Brook (Hales) on May 22nd. In the autumn, four were at Burston on August 9th, with three on 14th, one on 22nd and 23rd and three on 24th. In addition, there were singles at Coley Brook Marsh on 16th, Barton GP on 28th and Westport Lake on 29th. October saw one at Silverdale CP from 3rd – 5th, eight at Crossplains on 4th and one at Tittesworth Res on 7th. In November there were six at Gallows Brook on 6th and three at Silverdale CP on 9th. W Mid Single birds visited Stubber’s Green on April 14th and October 1st, with two at Ryders Mere on May 7th and Bartley Res on November 12th.

Purple Sandpiper Calidris maritima Rare passage migrant (6/10). Worcs One visited Upper Bittell on November 9th KWhe, GFe et al. This was the fifth County record, all of which have been at this site, but the first since 1988. Staffs In a very good year for sightings, a juvenile was at Stanley Pool on August 24th PDu, one was at Belvide Res from October 31st – November 4th SNu and another at Tittesworth Res on November 2nd AJa.

Baird’s Sandpiper Calidris bairdii Very rare vagrant (0/10). Worcs An undoubted highlight of the year was a juvenile that arrived at Upton Warren Flashes on the evening of September 9th and delighted many visitors there until early morning on 16th. Needless to say, this was the first County record of this species JLo, APi, JTB, PWo et al.

Baird’s Sandpiper, Upton Warren, John Oates

96 Little Stint Calidris minuta Uncommon autumn passage migrant in variable numbers. Rare in spring and winter. Warks A total of two records is again a poor return after the two in 2015. The last two five yearly periods produced 25 records from 2007 – 11 but only four from 2012 – 16. Four juveniles were at Salford Priors GP on August 21st and one was at Draycote from September 14th – 16th. Worcs No spring records this year. Autumn juveniles visited Grimley Little Stint, Middleton Lakes, John Oates Camp Lane Pits on August 19th and Lower Moor on 20th, followed by a bird at Upton Warren on October 7th and 8th. Staffs In May, there was one at Uttoxeter Quarry on 10th, two at Belvide Res on 11th with one there the following day and one at Blithfield Res on 17th. In the autumn there were singles at Blithfield Res on August 24th and 26th, Middleton Lakes from September 4th – 10th, Blithfield Res from 8th – 14th, Belvide Res on 19th and the last, a juvenile, at Belvide Res from October 27th – November 7th.

Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos Scarce passage migrant, mainly in autumn. Staffs One was present at Branston GP from September 22nd – 26th JWo.

Grey Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius Rare passage migrant in autumn, often storm-driven. Very rare at other times (8/10). Staffs One was at Blithfield Res Grey Phalarope, Belvide Res, Nigel Talbot on October 30th GJM and another at Belvide Res on December 27th DCa.

Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos Fairly common passage migrant. Scarce summer resident and winter visitor. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Brandon ---43-254--- Draycote - - - 7 15 2 11 10 5 2 - -

97 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Earlswood Lakes ---15-3-1--- Kingsbury WP ---71-151--- Ladywalk NR 1--43-2211-- Salford Priors GP - - - 7 9 2 6 10 4 1 - - Shustoke Res ---24-22212- Worcestershire Clifton Pits ---22-631-1- Grimley Pits -1-62-242--- John Bennett NR ---4--233--- Kemerton Lake NR ------12---- Lower Moor ---21-1----- Ripple Pits 1 - 1 22 5 - 6 8 6 2 2 1 Trimpley Res ---1-11----- Upper Bittell ---77--333-- Upton Warren ---871553--- Staffordshire Belvide Res - - - 28 10 7 7 10 5 1 1 1 Blithfield Res - - - 8 7 2 12 18 6 2 - p Branston GP ---93-421--- Chasewater Res - - - 15 3 - - 1 1 - - - Doxey Marshes ---52-21---- Gailey Res ---14-83---- Middleton Lakes ---33-241--- Pool Hall ---41------Radford Meadows ---23-12---- Tittesworth Res ---142------Tucklesholme NR ------455-1- Uttoxeter Quarry - - - 18 7 7 5 3 3 1 1 - Whitemoor Haye ---12-41---- West Midlands Bartley Res ---43-21---- Clayhanger Marsh / Ryders ---22------Mere Marsh Lane NR - - - 4 3 - 6 3 3 1 - - Olton Mere ---23--121-- Saltwells LNR ---13------Sandwell Valley ---44p121--- Stubber’s Green ---64-2-11-- Warks Apart from four January records on the River Tame at Hams Hall / Ladywalk NR, the first spring arrivals were at Seeswood Pool and Shustoke Res on April 11th. The final autumn records were singles at Ladywalk NR on October 4th and Dairy Farm on 8th. Occasional, possibly the same, over-wintering bird was seen at Shustoke through November and then at Hams Hall on the Tame on December 1st, 20th and 30th. Very few records away from tabulated sites. Worcs One was again present in both winter periods at Ripple Pits. In addition to the monthly maxima shown in the table, passage birds were seen in April at Salwarpe with two on 5th, two along the River Severn near Bevere on 14th, one at Croome Park on 28th, two at Throckmorton Landfill on 29th and eight along the River Avon downstream of Harvington Lock on30th. A large influx at the end of April included counts of 17 at Clifton Pits and 22 at Ripple Pits on 29th, with at least 45 birds reported around the County on that date. In May singles were seen at Arrow Valley Lake, again at Croome Park and along the River Severn near Northwick.

98 Common Sandpiper, Belvide Res, Nigel Talbot

Return passage included one at Finstall Park in July, two at Bredon’s Hardwick and one at Throckmorton Landfill in August, whilst in September there were two at Eckington and singles at John Bennett NR and Stanford on Teme. Staffs The first spring arrival was at Middleton Lakes on April 4th with a general influx in the county from 9th onwards. In the second winter period, there were several hangers on: two at Blithfield Res from the start of October until 13th, one at Uttoxeter Quarry from 23rd until November 15th, Belvide Res on October 27th then another from November 1st until year end and one at Tucklesholme NR on November 12th. Breeding was confirmed at Branston GP, probably occurred on the River Dove near Uttoxeter and may have occurred at Barton GP. Non- tabulated records came from 20 other sites consisting of ones or twos other than six at Trentham Gardens on April 30th and three at JCB South Lake on May 15th. W Mid The first spring migrants arrived at Marsh Lane NR and Sandwell Valley on April 12th. Away from tabulated sites, a bird was noted at Sheepwash UP on April 18th, with two at Fens Pools LNR on 19th and one on May 11th, and singles at Edgbaston Res on May 1st, Winson Green on 8th and Babbs Mill on July 10th. The last bird of the year was seen at Marsh Lane NR on October 8th.

Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus Frequent passage migrant and uncommon winter visitor. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Brandon -124-3796211 Ladywalk NR --1---361-11 Middle Spernall ------313---

99 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Morton Bagot 2 5 5 4 1 5 8 14 11 5 2 1 Salford Priors GP 7 4 4 3 - 6 9 10 5 3 6 3 Worcestershire Bredon’s Hardwick ------11111- Clifton Pits 1 3 2 3 - 3 8 12 5 - - - Grimley Pits -----123142- Holt Sling Pool -11---22---- John Bennett NR ---1-3985--- Longdon Marsh -----433---- Lower Moor / Wick Wetland - - - 1 - - 2 1 - - - 1 Ripple Pits 1343--332132 Throckmorton Landfill ------12211- Upton Warren 5 4 3 4 - 1 11 10 5 4 4 2 Staffordshire Barton GP --11---1---- Belvide Res 1-----12121- Blithfield Res --12--43212- Branston GP 1121--233316 Burston --3--5-51--- Croxall Lakes 1-----4----2 Doxey Marshes 3-111-1---1- I54 11---2------Ingestre -1-1------Middleton Lakes 1111-1445-2- Tucklesholme NR 1------42121 Uttoxeter Quarry 1344-3734882 Bent Lane (Whitmore) 1 - 1 ------1 West Midlands Dunstall Park -1----242121 Marsh Lane NR 21-11-1311-- Mercote Mill 21-1--121--- Meriden --2----1-1-- Sandwell Valley 1 - - 1 - - - 1 1 1 - - Stubber’s Green ------1-1 Warks Recorded at 22 sites in all with very few away from the tabulated sites. As always, the dates for last in spring and first in autumn are hard to determine; this year there were singles at Morton Bagot on May 29th, Middleton Pool on June 5th and Salford Priors GP on 12th. Worcs Birds were seen in every month except May. Away from tabulated records, return passage birds were seen at Ryall Pits on June 12th, Birlingham on July 3rd, Tiddington Hall Farm Pool on 10th and 31st, with three at Gwen Finch NR on 16th. In August one was Green Sandpiper, Belvide Res, Nigel Talbot along the River Stour at Wilden

100 Marsh on 3rd, Pershore Wetlands on 16th, up to four at Upper Bittell Res from 18th and at Kemerton Lake NR from 23rd to the end of the month. A further bird was seen at Ryall Pits on September 4th, two at Upper Bittell on 6th and Kemerton Lake on September 26th. A late passage or wintering bird was at Bishampton Vale Pool on November 13th. Staffs Non-tabulated records were, in January at Colwich and Shugborough; in February at Alrewas, Audley, Colwich (two), Upper Hattons and Whitley Ford; in March at River Sow Meadows (three); in April at Lower Pendeford, Strongford and The Hattons; in May at Coal Brook (Hales); in July at Radford Meadows and Wolseley Bridge; in August at Bobbington, Gailey Res, Preston Hill and Radford Meadows; in September at Alrewas and Endon STW; in October at Branston WP; in November at Knighton Res and Whitemoor Haye; in December at Whitemoor Haye (two). W Mid The only other records were of single birds at Bushbury on March 17th and Berkswell on December 16th.

Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus Uncommon passage migrant, very rare in winter. Worcs A juvenile paused briefly at Ripple South Pit on September 3rd AWa and another juvenile spent a few hours at Upton Warren Flashes on 11th SCr, MLi. Staffs This year’s records were a long staying juvenile at Middleton Lakes from August 16th – 24th, an adult that stayed even longer at Blithfield Res from August 17th – September 7th joined by three more on 19th and one at Branston GP on August 30th. W Mid An adult visited Marsh Lane NR briefly on September 16th GGi. Spotted Redshank, Upton Warren, John Oates

Greenshank Tringa nebularia Frequent passage migrant, rare in winter. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Brandon ----1-131--- Draycote - - - 1 15 - - 1 3 - - - Morton Bagot ------211--- Worcestershire Clifton Pits ----2-122--- Grimley Pits ----111821-- John Bennett NR ------1-1-- Kemerton Lake NR ------2-1-- Lower Moor ----2-222--- Upper Bittell ------21--- Upton Warren - - - - 13 1 1 4 3 - - - Westwood Pool ------11--

101 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Staffordshire Belvide Res - - - 1 13 1 - 5 1 - - - Blithfield Res ------8 13 1 - - Branston GP ------122--- Middleton Lakes ---12-1421-- Radford Meadows ---13------Tucklesholme NR ------21--- Warks A much better year at the main sites. At Brandon, there were records on three dates in the spring: One on May 7th and another on 26th and 27th. The return passage produced more records, with singles on July 8th and August 1st and then a long-staying individual between August 23rd and September 16th. Two were noted on August 24 - 25th. The tabulated records for Morton Bagot involved four birds and the 15 at Draycote on May 9th was one group which quickly moved on, the best flock for many years. At Salford Priors GP, singles regularly from August 19th – October 2nd, and two between August 26th and September 11th. Presumably three on August 17th, which did not land, were additional birds. Also, in spring, one at Middleton Lakes on May 11th and three at Bubbenhall Meadow NR on 13th. Probably the most unexpected record on return passage was a group of six at Middle Spernall, which arrived after heavy rain, on August 19th. Additional singles on return passage were at Ladywalk NR on six dates from July 18th – August 27th, Middle Spernall on August 12th, Dairy Farm from 24th – 28th, Middleton Lakes on Greenshank, Blithfield Res, Steve Edwards 24th and Shustoke Res on 25th. The final record for the year was of one at Brandon on September 23rd. Worcs The first spring record was of two birds at Clifton Pits on May 6th and was followed by the highest count of the year when 13 visited Upton Warren on May 10th. At other non-tabulated sites one was at Longdon Marsh on May 11th and an autumn bird was seen at Pershore Wetlands on August 20th. Eight on August 15th at Camp Lane Pits was notable, whilst one lingered at Ripple Pits during the first half of September. The last record of the year was a bird at John Bennett NR on October 15th. Staffs The first birds of the year were two at Coal Brook (Hales) on March 6th, then one at Belvide Res on April 9th and another at Aqualate Mere on 15th. Thirteen at Belvide Res on May 10th and Blithfield Res on September 5th were notable counts and the last sighting was one at Blithfield Res on October 6th. Non-tabulated records were one at Uttoxeter Quarry on May 9th, two at Burston on August 22nd, one at Chasewater Res from September 1st – 5th and one at Doxey Marshes on 6th. W Mid The only spring sightings involved two birds at Bartley Res and Marsh Lane NR on April 18th. Autumn records saw two birds in Sandwell Valley on August 11th, one remaining till 24th, one at Dunstall Park on 19th and two at Marsh Lane NR on 27th.

102 Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes Very rare vagrant (1/10). Staffs One was at BlithfieldRes on August 20th, the fourth county record and the second for Blithfield ResSAR , NJS.

Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola Uncommon passage migrant. Has over-wintered. Warks Four records after six and four in the previous two years. Single birds remained at Morton Bagot from May 6th – 11th, at Kingsbury WP on July 8th and at Draycote from August 1st – 3rd. A juvenile remained at Dairy Farm from September 26th – October 10th, often being the only wader present at the small pool there. Worcs In spring two were found at Clifton Pits on May 6th, with one remaining the following day AHo, AWa. Autumn passage saw singles visit Longdon Marsh Res RAP on August 3rd and John Bennett NR on 23rd and 24th RAP. A juvenile then lingered at Clifton Pits from September 8th to 12th, with perhaps another bird present there on 16th AHo et al. Staffs Another excellent year for sightings commenced with two at Radford Meadows on May 4th, which also hosted the last on November 26th. Other records were from Branston GP on July 16th, Wood Sandpiper, Draycote, Bob Hazell Middleton Lakes on 30th, Doxey on 31st, Middleton Lakes on August 3rd and 4th which was joined by another from 5th – 8th, then one from 9th – 13th, two from 17th – 19th, up to three from 20th – 24th, one from 26th – 28th and 31st. Tucklesholme NR hosted one on August 7th as did Burston on 22nd – 28th. Blithfield Res had a good run with one on August 17th, three from 18th – 26th, two on 27th, one on 28th and a very long-stayer from September 19th – November 23rd, being joined by a second bird on September 30th. W Mid A bird flew over Marsh Lane NR on August 19th DJS.

Common Redshank Tringa totanus Frequent passage migrant and summer resident. Uncommon winter visitor. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Brandon --763321---- Ladywalk NR --32------1- Morton Bagot -132211----- Worcestershire Clifton Pits --1---21--1- Grimley Pits --14434-1--- Holt Pits --2-1------John Bennett NR --242----1--

103 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Longdon Marsh --2--1------Lower Moor / Wick --11--11---- Ripple Pits - 4 16 14 8 10 12 - - - - - Upton Warren 1 1 2 1 27 5 5 4 1 1 1 - Staffordshire Belvide Res -1312223--1- Blithfield Res - - 1 - - - 1 8 11 1 - - Branston GP - 4 12 12 12 12 6 - - 3 5 4 Croxall Lakes 6812------3 Doxey Marshes --311-3-2-1- Middleton Lakes 1 - 11 5 8 4 1 6 - 1 - - Radford Meadows -113--8----- Tucklesholme NR --153------Uttoxeter Quarry --1-41--1--- Whitemoor Haye 5-4421-----4 West Midlands Marsh Lane NR - - 8 11 7 7 2 3 - - - 1 Warks The only breeding activity was at Brandon where, following the first arrival on March 11th, numbers built up through the month until a peak count of seven on 29th. Up to six birds were present during April when there was much courtship display and mating. It was believed that two pairs eventually nested but only one pair succeeded in hatching young; three small chicks were noted on May 28th and 29th. Sadly, this brood was not seen again, and they were probably predated. Two or three adults were seen throughout June and July and the final sightings were singles on August 3rd and 24th. Elsewhere, there were records from around ten sites, mainly involving occasional ones and twos. The marginally better records were three at Ladywalk NR on March 3rd, four at Alvecote Pools and seven at Draycote on May 10th and three at Marston Fields GP on 17th. The only other sites to hold birds were Dairy Farm, Earlswood Lakes, Kingsbury WP, Salford Priors GP (seven singles) and Shustoke Res. Worcs A pair attempted to nest at John Bennett NR but no juveniles were seen. Five pairs bred at Ripple Pits with six young fledging from four broods and a pair fledged three young at Upton Warren. Up to four birds were present at Ryall Pits from late March into June, but no young were seen there. A pair was also present at Eckington Meadows in at least April whilst two juveniles in early July at Clifton Pits were thought to have been raised locally. Elsewhere in spring two birds were seen at each of Bredon’s Hardwick, Upton upon Severn Ham and Wood Norton Flash in March, whilst the John Bennett NR pair regularly visited nearby Gwen Finch NR. A colour- ringed bird at Ripple Pits on May 28th had been ringed as a juvenile at Farlington Marshes, Hampshire on October 29th 2009, returning there on September 16th 2013 and September 1st 2015. Highest counts this year involved a flock of 27 at Upton Warren Moors Pool on May 10th, whilst in autumn 17 at Upper Bittell on September 8th was followed by 31 on the 12th. A late bird was seen at Clifton Pits on November 20th. Staffs Year 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Territories 7 9 10-13 10 4-5 9 10 15-16 9-10 7 8 11 Successful 1 1 2 2-4 2 3 5 4 2 4-5 4 3-4 Breeding occurred at Barton GP (one juvenile from one pair), Branston GP (one or two juveniles fledged from four pairs) and Middleton Lakes (one juvenile fledged from four pairs). Pairs noted elsewhere were at Coal Brook (Hales) and Whitemoor Haye. Non-tabulated records came from Chasewater Res in March and May, Burston in April, Alrewas GP and Branston WP in June, Westport in July and October, Tittesworth Res in August and Knypersley Res in September.

104 W Mid Three pairs were present at Marsh Lane NR during the breeding season, one of which nested, but was not successful. Single birds were also seen in Sandwell Valley on March 13th, April 2nd – 3rd and 6th, November 9th, with two at Mercote Mill on March 23rd and individuals on 25th and April 27th, and Stubber’s Green on May 11th.

Jack Snipe Lymnocryptes minimus Frequent passage migrant and winter visitor.

Long-term average: September 24tyh (75) to April 20th (71) 8-year average: September 15th (-9 days) to April 20th (=) Last departure: April 24th, Middleton Lakes (Staffs) First arrival: August 15th, Berry Hill (Staffs)

Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Brandon -12------1-- Lighthorne Quarry 1 1 2 2 ------3 10 Priors Hardwick -111------11 Salford Priors GP 3111-----11- Worcestershire Grimley Pits ------25- Gwen Finch NR 333------232 Kemerton Lake NR 15 14 14 14 ------7 Ryall Pits --1------2 Upton Warren 442------231 Staffordshire Belvide Res 1111-----131 Black Bank -2------15 Blithfield Res ------41 Chasewater Res -11------212 Crossplains ------1-1 Croxall Lakes 11------2 Doxey Marshes -1-1-----16- I54 --12-----121 Middleton Lakes 1111----11-2 West Midlands Clayhanger Marsh 554------4 Marsh Lane NR 4341-----113 Sandwell Valley 6 17 7 ------1 1 12 Warks The last in spring was on April 3rd and the first to return was on October 9th, both at Salford Priors GP. Recorded at 16 sites, mainly singles. Apart from the tabulated birds the best count was of seven at Morton Bagot on December 11th. Worcs The highest count during the first winter period was of 15 birds at Kemerton Lake NR in January. Otherwise away from tabulated counts, there were seven at Abberton, three at Ashmoor Common and singles at Coney Meadows and Feckenham Wylde Moor in January and two at Eckington Meadows and one at Ryall Pits in March. The last departing bird in spring was seen at Kemerton Lake NR on April 22nd. In autumn one returned to Lower Moor on October 3rd and was joined by a second bird in November, when there were also three at Coney Meadows. Two birds in a recently felled poplar plantation at Perry Wood, Stoke Bliss from November into December were less expected whilst other December records included singles at

105 Clifton upon Teme and Hanley William, with two at Ryall Pits. No counts were received from Castlemorton Common in 2016. Staffs Birds were present until April 24th when the last bird of the first winter period was seen at Middleton Lakes, with the first returning bird back on August 15th at Berry Hill. Non- tabulated records came from Bateswood CP on January 10th, four at Norton Canes and eight at Uttoxeter in March, one at Gradbach Hill on April 2nd, two at Ingestre on 7th, one at Trentham Gardens on October 7th, Coal Brook (Hales) and Tucklesholme NR on 10th, Branston GP on 11th and 23rd, two at Caverswall on 20th, one at Bent Lane (Whitmore) on November 5th, Hanchurch Woods on December 3rd, Burntwood on 18th and Berry Hill on 26th and 27th. W Mid Both the last and first birds of the year were seen at Marsh Lane NR, on April 9th and October 6th, respectively. A single bird was seen at Pelsall North Common on March 11th.

Woodcock Scolopax rusticola Frequent or fairly common resident and winter visitor. Warks Recorded at 28 sites this year which is one less than 2015. The monthly distribution showed January and November to be the best months with records at ten sites each. There were five records in March and the last of the period was a late migrant by the Oxford Canal at Fenny Compton on April 1st. Autumn records commenced at Brandon on October 16th, but with none thereafter until November 8th at the same site. Most records were of singles with four at Bentley on January 7th the best count. During surveys of the Heart of England Forest Project at Dorsington on February 11th, a single bird was flushed from the same locality at what was estimated to be almost the same spot during winter bird surveys in 2015 as was another near Honeybourne in neighbouring Worcs. These observations are consistent with research findings by the Game and Wildlife Trust which established a high degree of site fidelity in satellite tagged Eurasian Woodcock wintering in the UK TMa. Worcs Reported from 48 sites this year. Between January and March single sightings came from Abberton, Beehive Coppice, Blackstone Bridge, Cockshot Coppice, Elcock’s Brook, Engine Coppice, Feckenham, Hanbury Hall, Hell Hole, Hanley William, Larford, Longdon Marsh, Lower Strensham STW, Midsummer Hill, Naunton Beauchamp, New Mill Bridge, Newland, Park Plantation, Sheephill Coppice, Temple Dingle, Old Storridge, Westwood Pool, Witchery Hole, Woodbury Hill and Wyre Forest. Elsewhere there were two at Rock Coppice on January 22nd and 29th, three at Hunthouse Wood and six at Stakumford Marsh on 28th, two at Chaddesley Wood on February 18th, two at Westwood Pool on March 4th, four at Oakley Pool on 8th, two at Rock Coppice again on 12th and two at Swinyard Hill on 13th. The only breeding season reports came from Wassell Grove and the Wyre Forest in April and May. In autumn one was seen at Swinyard Hill on October 26th and thereafter further singles were seen up to the end of the year at Beehive Coppice, Bredon Hill, Broad Down, Castlemorton Common, Deaths Dingle, , Ladywood Common, Redditch - Mount Pleasant, Old Storridge, Ripple Pits, Rock Coppice, Sugarloaf, Twyford, Upton Warren, Wastehill Wood and Woodbury Hill, whilst two were at Old Storridge on October 28th, Grimley Old Workings on November 18th, Pensham on 20th and Trench Wood on a couple of dates in December. The highest count was of eight birds flushed by shooters at Bredon Hill Aldwick Wood on November 26th. Staffs There was evidence of roding from six sites on Cannock Chase. In the first winter period, birds were seen at 14 sites in one’s or two’s other than three at Swineholes Wood. In the second winter period, there were sightings of single birds at nine sites and five present at Dimmingsdale. W Mid In the first winter period, single birds were noted at Walsall Wood STW on January 1st, Blythe Valley on 2nd, Sandwell Valley on 10th, March 17th, 20th and 25th, Bowmans Harbour on 13th, Coseley on 18th, Marsh Lane NR on 18th, 26th and 31st, Wren’s Nest NNR on 24th, Foxcote on 25th and Netherton Hill on April 1st. A bird was noted in Sandwell Valley

106 on May 7th, which may suggest breeding attempted locally. Sightings during the second winter period at Marsh Lane NR involved single birds on October 27th and November 28th, with two on December 3rd and individuals on 26th and 29th. Elsewhere, single birds were noted in Sandwell Valley on November 4th and 7th, Blythe Valley on 23rd and two on December 29th, and individuals at Fens Pools LNR on November 5th, 8th and December 10th, New Cross on November 11th, the Leasowes on 30th and Sutton Park NNR on December 7th.

Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago Fairly common winter visitor and passage migrant. Frequent, but much declined, breeding species in Staffs. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Brandon 11 10 15 20 - - - 6 19 16 8 9 Lighthorne Quarry 65 20 6 2 ------20 48 Morton Bagot 5 6 16 4 - - - 29 19 8 5 36 Priors Hardwick - 11 15 8 ------6 10 Salford Priors GP 3 10 2 1 - - - 2 8 9 9 4 Worcestershire Abberton 36 ------Ashmoor Common 80 ------Grimley Pits 6 10 3 - - - - 6 17 14 70 1 Gwen Finch NR 40 21 29 1 - - - 5 15 38 34 52 Holt Heath 9 1 15 ------John Bennett NR - 1 2 3 1 - 3 3 12 9 19 14 Kemerton Lake NR 74 67 98 32 - - - - 3 3 - 29 Longdon Marsh 43 - - - - - 1 - - - - 15 Lower Moor 26 24 56 3 - - - 16 21 12 16 24 Ryall Pits 12 ------50 Upton Warren 9 13 10 10 2 2 1 11 28 45 58 47 Staffordshire Belvide Res 48 7 34 19 2 - 3 4 19 21 76 1 Black Bank 28 33 42 - - - - - 7 36 68 106 Blithfield Res 1 39 - 8 - - - 13 6 20 12 3 Branston GP 5 38 5 - - - 6 2 26 100 20 20 Burston ------17 40 24 - - Chasewater Res 6 1 5 - - - - - 36 62 - 60 Croxall Lakes 45 43 - p - - p - - 2 1 14 Doxey Marshes 10 38 55 2 2 2 12 2 50 19 103 6 Ingestre 7 9 16 16 ------32 Middleton Lakes 8 5 13 3 1 - 4 25 3 10 10 1 Radford Meadows 5 35 8 - - - - 3 5 3 33 50 Stockton Brook 3 65 ------Tittesworth Res 13 3 7 ------28 8 1 Uttoxeter Quarry 11 1 2 8 - - - - 2 23 40 9 Bent Lane (Whitmore) ------100 35 West Midlands Clayhanger Marsh / 19 9 6 1 - - - - 1 3 5 15 Ryders Mere Dunstall Park 1 14 3 2 - - - 1 - - - 32 Goscote Valley 1-51-----222 Marsh Lane NR 87 112 50 11 1 - 1 3 19 25 17 21 Sandwell Valley 88 80 61 3 2 - 1 2 6 31 41 60

107 Warks Recorded at only 23 sites with no records between May 3rd and July 20th. Non- tabulated counts of over ten were as follows: 15 at Middle Spernall on February 26th, 14 at Ladywalk NR on March 3rd, 15 at Alvecote Pools on 24th and at Kingsbury WP on 26th. In the final two months, 13 at Kingsbury WP on November 29th, 26 at Dairy Farm on December 7th, 15 at Bedworth Pit Bank on 11th and 29 at Middleton Pool on 21st. Numbers were much reduced at Salford Priors GP where recent pit restoration has eliminated most of their feeding grounds. Worcs The highest counts in the first winter period were 80 at Ashmoor Common on January 27th followed by 98 at Kemerton Lake NR and 95 at Eckington Meadows in March. Elsewhere single figure numbers were seen between January and May at Beehive Coppice, Churchill, Clifton Pits, Feckenham Wylde Moor, Holt Heath, Stanford on Teme, Trench Wood and Wilden Marsh. One at Longdon Marsh in early July was unusual, whilst in autumn small numbers were Common Snipe, Blithfield Res, Peter Lichfield reported between September and December at Arrow Valley Lake, Bredon’s Hardwick, Clifton upon Teme, Coney Meadows, Feckenham, , Lower Smite Farm, Pershore Wetlands, Ripple Pits, Stanford on Teme, Stoke Bliss, Upper Bittell and Wilden Marsh. Lower numbers in the second winter period saw the highest count of 58 at Upton Warren in November. Staffs Year 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Breeding Territories 32 27-29 14 21-23 29-32 19 15 13 Sites 17 14 7 11 15 12 13 7 Birds were on territory at Coal Brook (Hales), Knotbury, Orchard Common, Readyleach Green, Spring Head, Swallow Moss and Wilson Knowl. Non-tabulated large counts were 17 at I54 on March 1st, 20 at Caverswall Marsh on October 20th, 17 at Rudyard Lake on 23rd and 28 at Stableford on December 3rd. W Mid Away from tabulated sites, 25 birds were counted at Pelsall North Common on March 11th, with ten at Stubber’s Green on September 28th and six in October. Away from tabulated sites, small numbers of birds were noted at Berkswell, Blythe Valley, Box Trees, Castle Hills, Coombeswood, Fens Pools LNR, Lutley Wedge, Meriden, Netherwood Heath, Rough Wood Chase, Saltwells LNR, Steelpark Way and Walsall.

Pomarine Skua Stercorarius pomarinus Rare autumn and winter vagrant (5/10). Warks An intermediate morph first-winter bird flew through Salford Priors GP on September 18th JJB. This is the first since one flying over Toft Farm, near Draycote, on October 21st 2011 and only the third record within the past 30 years.

108 Great Skua Stercoraria skua Rare passage migrant (7/10). Staffs One was present at Westport Lake on June 15th NJS and was taken into care the following day.

Little Tern Sternula albifrons Scarce passage migrant. Warks One at Draycote on May 11th PAF et al. There were only four in the Region last year and this is the Great Skua, Westport Lake, Dave Kelsall first in the county since 2014. The five-year running total continues to drop, at seven records. Worcs Two arrived on May 11th. One was with Black Terns at Clifton Pits AHo and the other was at Westwood Pool WDu. In August, four briefly visited Upton Warren Moors on the 19th PMA during a period of inland tern movement in the country. Staffs The only sightings this year were of singles at Blithfield Res on May 9thmany observers and Chillington Pool on 11th JDu.

Black Tern Chlidonias niger Frequent passage migrant. Warks Records from eight sites and a good passage in both periods. The spring passage, noted as poor in recent years (See 2014 Annual Report), was the best since 2011. Approximately 77 birds were seen in spring with 102 in autumn, and the number of records were 15 and eight respectively. In spring, all records fell between May 6th and 14th. The first birds on 6th were one at Earlswood Lakes and five at Shustoke Res. Birds were present at different sites daily thereafter, with further singles at Dosthill Lake, Kingsbury WP and Salford Priors GP. Draycote was the favoured site with four on May 8th, two on 9th, 25 on 10th, 29 on 11th, eight on 12th and five on 14th. The flocks of 25 on 10th and 29 the following day were by far the best within the UK over those days per Birdguides, so it is assumed that the birds roosted overnight on 10th, with four new arrivals the next day. Also on 10th, six at Brandon and five at Salford Priors GP. On 12th, eight at Draycote and seven at Earlswood Lakes and on 14th, the final day of the spring movement, five at Draycote. The autumn passage was mainly confined to August 19th – 25th, with 19 at Salford Priors GP on the first date, when three were at the south end of Kingsbury WP. Five at Draycote on August 20th heralded a recently unprecedented flock of 70, which arrived there on 24th. As in spring, these numbers were not seen anywhere else in the UK at this time and this was the best party to be seen in the Region and county since 114 on September 11th 2006, also at Draycote (the previous best in the county was 230 at Draycote on May 3rd 1997). After this party moved on there were two there the following day, which probably remained until 27th and then none until singles, on September 8th at Earlswood Lakes, 12th at Shustoke Res and finally at Abbots Salford GP on 21st and 22nd. Worcs Ten sites in the county provided reports this year. The first visitor was at Upper Bittell Res on May 6th with seven at Camp Lane Pits on the 10th when Ripple Pits had a single bird. The main county influx came on May 11th with 14 at Upper Bittell Res, five at Arrow Lake,

109 four at Camp Lane Pits, eight at Clifton Pits, four at Ripple Pits, seven at Upton Warren Moors and seven at Westwood Pool. Upton Warren Sailing Lake had 11 in the morning of May 12th with three staying until the 14th and Westwood Pool had five on May 13th with two on the 14th. A Peregrine attacked one at Upper Bittell Res on May 11th without success and two were here on the 14th. In August, four were at Upper Bittell Res on the 19th and also on September 8th on which date Camp Lane Pits had six, five adults and a juvenile. Ripple Pits had an adult on September 9th with a juvenile at Westwood Pool on the 13th and 14th. Single juveniles were also at Harvington Manor Farm on September 22nd and at Lower Moor from 25th to 29th. The latest visitor to the county was briefly at Hewell Grange on October 4th. Staffs 2005 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 112 127 20 27 121 56 63 108 43-49 32-34 30 181-200 The table shows that this year was an exceptionally good one for passage birds with some superb counts from our major reservoirs. In spring, the first two were at Blithfield Res on May 2nd, followed by nine there and one at Belvide Res on 5th. The last spring birds were singles at Chasewater Res on May 15th and Uttoxeter Quarry on 28th. Totals during May were: Aqualate Mere (nine), Belvide Res (31-71; 21 on 10th, 18 on 11th, 22 on 12th), Blithfield Res (16), Chasewater Res (29, 13 on 8th), Chillington Pool (one), Doxey Marshes (one), Middleton Lakes (two), Trentham Gardens (three), Uttoxeter Quarry (four) and Westport Lake (12 on 11th). Return passage commenced on August 19th when seven passed through Belvide Res with the last at Blithfield Res from September 28th – 30th. During this period, site totals were Aqualate Mere (one), Belvide Res (21; 13 on September 8th), Blithfield Res (41; 33 on September 8th), Middleton Lakes (four), Westport Lake (one) and Whitemoor Haye (one). W Mid During May, 30 birds were counted at Marsh Lane NR on 8th and 16 on 11th, one at Ryders Mere on 9th and four at Fens Pools LNR on 11th. The only autumn records involved a bird at Stubber’s Green on August 25th and four at Marsh Lane NR on 27th.

White-winged Black Tern Chlidonias leucopterus Rare vagrant, usually in autumn (5/10). Warks Two adults were found at Draycote in the late-morning of May 9th, remaining until the evening of 11th BHaz. Twenty-nine Black Terns present on 11th also departed that day. In the last ten-year period there have been two other records, also at Draycote (2008 and 2009) and all three have fallen in the five- day period between May 9th and 13th. Staffs A moulting adult was present at Blithfield Res on September 8th DKe accompanying the 41 Black Terns and 100 – 150 Common Terns there on the same White-winged Black Tern, Draycote, Steve Valentine date.

110 Sandwich Tern Sterna sandvicensis Scarce passage migrant. Warks Five records this year helps the five-year running total to 14. Two at Earlswood Lakes on April 13th JHS and one at Draycote on June 28th BHaz. Two adults resting at Ladywalk NR on August 25th were flushed off to the north by a Marsh Harrier, something of a double rarity event KBe, PLi, SMH. Further records at Draycote followed, with two flying high to the west on September 16th TMa and one on 27th RED, BHaz. Worcs A single bird was at Camp Lane Pits on March 28th JRW, GPa, GHP. There was a significant influx Sandwich Tern, Draycote, Bob Hazell in to the county on April 2nd. One visited both the Flashes and Moors at Upton Warren, followed later in the morning by nine which rested at the Flashes before continuing north JTB, DJa. On the same date, a total of 13 birds, seven at 09.00 hrs six at 10.00 hrs, briefly visited Upper Bittell ResCTh , GFe. Staffs There were two at Chasewater Res on March 28th, then three at Aqualate Mere and two at Blithfield Res on April 2nd, one at Croxall Lakes on 3rd, four at Blithfield Res on 16th, two at Blithfield Res on August 16th and two at Chasewater Res on September 14th.

Common Tern Sterna hirundo Fairly common passage migrant. Uncommon or frequent as a breeding species. Long-term average: April 8th (32) to October 9th (32) 8-year average: April 2nd (-6 days) to October 8th (-1 day) First arrival: April 2nd, Aqualate Mere (Staffs); Earlswood (Warks) Last departure: September 13th, Whitemoor Haye (Staffs); Upton Warren Flashes (Worcs)

Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Brandon - - - 1 69 10 10 6 - - - - Draycote - - - 4 20 20 20 68 1 - - - Earlswood Lakes - - - 10 30 - 15 5 - - - - Kingsbury WP - - - 12 9 12 80 22 - - - - Shustoke Res - - - 44 42 17 ------Worcestershire Arrow Lake ----2535---- Bittell Reservoirs - - - 1 3 11 7 6 - - - - Camp Lane Pits - - - 1 5 P 5 83 1 - - - Northwick – R. Severn - - - - 1 2 2 2 - - - - Ripple Pits - - - 2 11 ------Upton Warren - - - 2 24 11 25 18 1 - - - Westwood Pool - - - - 20 2 - 4 - - - -

111 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Staffordshire Belvide Res - - - 8 60 16 10 70 15 - - - Blithfield Res - - 1 8 34 30 55 30 100 - - - Branston GP - - - 1 6 4 4 10 - - - - Chasewater Res - - - 10 35 20 10 - - - - - Gailey Res - - - - 6 2 7 10 2 - - - Middleton Lakes - - - 4 50 21 27 3 1 - - - Tittesworth Res - - - - 2 2 - 12 - - - - Uttoxeter Quarry - - - - 30 24 6 - - - - - Whitemoor Haye - - - - 3 12 1 8 6 - - - West Midlands Marsh Lane NR - - - 20 32 19 14 1 - - - - Olton Mere ----346----- Ryders Mere ---3323----- Sandwell Valley - - - 2 25 6 5 1 1 - - - Warks As in the past three years, three pairs nested at Brandon. A minimum of seven young were hatched but some were predated and only two juveniles fledged successfully. Elsewhere, a pair at Fisher’s Mill but no young fledged and poor success from seven pairs at Kingsbury WP, where around seven juveniles fledged. The first arrivals were singles at Earlswood Lakes on April 2nd and Shustoke Res on 4th. There were then no new birds until 10th, at Kingsbury WP. By April 15th, 12 were at Kingsbury WP and the following day, 21 at Shustoke Common Tern, Earlswood Lakes, John Oates Res, after which records were widespread. Forty-four at Shustoke on 29th was the best count until a movement, noticeably at Brandon, on May 10th. Also, with six Black Terns there (and 25 at Draycote), a flock of 29 alighted on Willow Island at around 11.00 hrs. but quickly moved on. Then, only 45 minutes later, another flock of c.40 birds appeared over East Marsh Pool with 17 landing. Away from Brandon, there were only five at Draycote and six at Salford Priors GP noted that day. The autumn movement was largely unremarkable, except for 80 which roosted at Cliffe Pool - Kingsbury WP, on July 21st and 43 dropping in to Salford Priors GP after a heavy shower on August 19th. There were then small numbers at several sites until singles at Brandon on August 25th and Kingsbury WP on September 7th. Worcs An early arrival was at Camp Lane Pits on April 3rd with two at Ripple Pits and a single bird at Upper Bittell Res on the 11th. Five pairs bred at Upton Warren Moors fledging eight young and two successfully fledged at Camp Lane Pits. Upton Warren Moors / Sailing Lake had 24 on May 10th with 11 at Ripple Pits on the same date and 20 at Westwood Pool on the 11th. There was an unusual summer movement in July with 25, including the breeding birds, at Upton Warren on the 3rd. The outstanding August figure was for 83 at Camp Lane Pits on the 19th. In September, a single was at Camp Lane Pits on the 3rd with a juvenile lingering at Upton Warren Flashes until the 13th. Other sites reporting birds during the year included Bredon’s Hardwick (one), Clifton Pits (five on May 11th), Finstall Park (one), Grimley Old Workings,

112 John Bennett NR (one), Leigh Brook (two), Lower Moor (one), Stourport (one) and Wassell Grove (one), Staffs Breeding occurred at Belvide Res (five pairs produced nine young), Blithfield Res (one pair attempted), Middleton Lakes (five pairs attempted, no young fledged), Tameside NR (three pairs bred), Tittesworth Res (one pair), Tucklesholme NR (one juvenile noted), Uttoxeter Quarry (12 pairs nested) and Whitemoor Haye (some attempted to breed in an area being gradually in- filled and probably did not succeed). The first arrivals were two at Aqualate Mere on April 2nd, followed by one at Branston GP and two at Middleton Lakes on April 16th and a general influx in the following days. The highest May counts were 50 over Middleton Lakes on 8th and 60 through Belvide Res on 10th. Autumn passage also produced good numbers with 55 at Blithfield Res on July 13th, 70 at Belvide Res on August 19th and 100-150 through Blithfield Res on September 8th. The last birds were 15 at Belvide Res on September 12th and six at Whitemoor Haye on 13th. W Mid At Marsh Lane NR, at least 14 pairs were counted during June – of at least 19 chicks, only three certainly fledged (up to 20 pairs raised at least 20 young in 2015). Two pairs were present in Sandwell Valley, with two young seen in June, but they were both predated. A pair raised at least one young at Ryders Mere. Other high counts involved 19 birds at Buckpool and Fens Pools LNR on May 11th and six at Meriden on July 15th. Up to three birds were seen occasionally at Bartley Res, Berkswell, Copt Heath, Edgbaston Res, Hampton in Arden, Lutley Wedge, Mercote Mill, Packwood, Pelsall, Reedswood Park, Rushall Canal, Saltwells LNR, Stubber’s Green and Sutton Park NNR. The first bird arrived at Marsh Lane NR on April 4th and the last was seen in Sandwell Valley on September 9th.

Roseate Tern Sterna dougallii Rare passage migrant (4/10). Staffs One was present early morning at Belvide Res on May 11th SNu before flying off.

Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea Frequent passage migrant in highly variable numbers. Warks In line with Black Tern the county saw some good flocks, probably due to some inclement weather and favourable winds. In spring around 140 birds were seen at five sites between April 11th and June 1st with 76% of these between April 23rd and 26th. The first arrivals were singles at Shustoke Res from April 11th – 13th and at Kingsbury WP on 14th and 15th. Two were at Draycote on 15th and others at Shustoke Res and Draycote on 16th completed the first short arrival period. The best party of the year was 39 which arrived at Draycote on 23rd, with four at Shustoke Res and five at Draycote on 24th and 25th respectively. A further pulse on 26th saw the best daily total with 14 at Draycote, 25 at Earlswood Lakes and 20 at Shustoke Res, completing April’s records. A tiny movement on May 2nd saw singles at Draycote and Earlswood Lakes and two at Arctic Tern, Earlswood Lakes, John Oates

113 Shustoke Res. The ensuing weeks held a further nine single-figure records, with the best being seven on 10th and six on 12th at Draycote, when four were at Earlswood Lakes. Two at Dosthill Lake on 14th was the only record there and after one at Earlswood on 19th there was a late straggler at Draycote on June 1st. The return passage was virtually non-existent with just one at Earlswood Lakes on August 25th. Worcs On April 11th there were two at Ripple Pits and one at Upper Bittell Res which also had a single on the 26th and Hewell Grange had one on the 20th. Upton Warren Moors/Sailing Lake had two on May 10th and three on the 11th with single birds on the 12th and 21st. Westwood Pool also had three on May 11th with one on the 13th and Upper Bittell Res had one on the 11th and two on the 16th. Ripple Pits had one on May 28th and a flock of six passed through the Upton Warren reserve on the 29th with one on June 2nd and July 24th. In the autumn, there was a juvenile at Lower Moor on September 25th to 26th. A juvenile arrived at Upton Warren Moors on September 30th and stayed on the reserve here until October 8th. Staffs This year’s total count of 346 was a good tally compared with 69, 360, 156, 630+, 144 and 100 from the past six years. The first arrivals were at two at Blithfield Res on April 10th. Further April sightings occurred at Aqualate Mere, Blithfield Res, Chasewater Res, Gailey Res and Trentham Gardens between 11th and 16th, followed by singles at Middleton Lakes and Chasewater Res on 25th. In May, lower numbers continued to pass through until a big surge on 10th when 70 at Chasewater Res, 69 at Uttoxeter Quarry and 15 at Middleton Lakes were logged. The following day Aqualate Mere hosted 11 and Belvide Res ten, with Chasewater Res recording 32 the day after. May totals, from 2nd until 20th, were Aqualate Mere (12), Belvide Res (23), Blithfield Res (26), Chasewater Res (117), Doxey Marshes (one), Middleton Lakes (20), Uttoxeter Quarry (76), Westport Lake (nine) and Whitemoor Haye (two). The only June sighting was a single at Belvide Res on 4th and in July three flew south over Trentham Gardens on 18th. In August, Belvide Res logged a total of nine birds and Blithfield Res sixteen. The last sightings in September were six at Belvide Res on 3rd and 10th, two at Middleton Lakes on 8th and 13 at Blithfield Res on 12th. W Mid Spring records comprised two birds at Bartley Res from April 10th – 11th and one on May 11th, one in Sandwell Valley on 10th and different groups of three at Marsh Lane NR on 11th and 12th.

Sabine’s Gull Xema sabini Rare passage migrant (6/10). Worcs A juvenile, at Upton Warren Moors on September 21st DAJ, also visited the sailing lake and roosted at the Flashes. After leaving the roost on the following morning, it reappeared in the evening. This is the third record for the Upton Warren Reserve and the eighth for the county.

Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla

Uncommon passage migrant and Sabine’s Gull, Upton Warren, John Oates storm-driven winter visitor. Warks Five records is around the current yearly average with 24 in the latest five-year period. At Brandon, two adults were discovered on East Marsh Pool in the morning of March 5th, the first record there since

114 November 2013. Further adults were at Alvecote Pools on 13th and at Shustoke Res on April 7th and 12th. A first-winter bird at Napton Res on November 24th closed the year’s records. Worcs An adult was found at Upper Bittell Res on January 9th and three were at Camp Lane Pits on March 23rd. In early April, single adults were at Clifton Pits on the 6th and at Upton Warren Moors on the 9th. Staffs Year 2004 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Birds 12 37 22 8 111 12 11 7 12 29 20 14 9 The only sightings this year were singles at Chasewater Res on March 8th, Belvide Res on 9th, Westport Lake on 10th, a first-winter at Tittesworth Res on September 11th and further birds on October 7th, 20th, 29th – 31st and two adults on November 3rd. W Mid At Bartley Res, one bird was seen on January 9th SHa, with two on March 1st TMH and one on 9th ACu. A bird remained in Sandwell Valley from February 8th – 9th PMH.

Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus Abundant passage migrant and winter visitor. Frequent breeding bird in Staffs and north Warks and rarely in Worcs. Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Worcestershire Arrow Lake 30 77 37 - 6 8 8 31 6 11 95 115 Bittell Reservoirs 1500 1200 96 11 1 1 11 166 281 442 308 145 Camp Lane Pits 87 44 128 31 21 14 26 41 180 250 175 290 Gwen Finch NR - 160 20 2 - 2 - 8 - 6 - - John Bennett NR 5 52 60 4 1 2 6 6 37 64 22 36 Longdon Marsh 650 200 ------Lower Moor 520 600 420 5 - 2 20 128 140 70 95 110 Northwick/Bevere 556 280 9 - - - 70 109 29 82 73 93 Throckmorton Landfill 200 350 400 35 26 14 42 220 240 180 30 25 Trimpley Res 112 26 - - - - 43 53 25 63 98 56 Upton upon Severn 5500 5500 ------Upton Warren 800 1100 1500 1280 664 1200 1000 1160 2800 3000 1500 315 Westwood Pool 2800 1500 200 10 1 - 20 10 19 1000 1800 2750 Staffordshire Aqualate Mere 120 1000 265 - 1 - 1 190 - - 70 - Belvide Res 1000 1500 700 - 40 10 25 - 100 20 2000 400 Blithfield Res 4000 50 291 16 3 6 625 400 1438 69 322 - Branston GP - 1500 ------Chasewater Res - - 2500 66 70 - 300 - 330 47 100 - Doxey Marshes 50 300 45 10 4 9 33 19 91 67 68 119 Knypersley 227 134 40 3 - - 101 95 493 109 - 85 Middleton Lakes 3 250 328 650 2050 166 45 12 20 22 5 3 Rudyard Lake 500 ------30 - - Silverdale CP 250 250 550 - - - 220 150 620 1000 250 242 Trentham Gardens 500 170 105 - - - 17 - 37 - 146 1000 Westport Lake 90 400 100 23 5 7 50 50 70 120 250 250 Whitemoor Haye 6 30 344 100 30 20 2 4 23 40 8 4 Wolseley Bridge 350 70 1000 ------West Midlands Dunstall Park 500 300 600 2 2 1 40 380 300 130 80 200 Marsh Lane NR 357 550 1175 990 875 500 427 90 290 410 86 88 Netherton Res 200 90 75 1 - 2 125 23 14 30 64 70

115 Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Olton Mere 302 1020 170 1 1 - 210 145 160 220 340 320 Parkes Hall Res 100 31 40 - - - - - p - 77 62 Sandwell Valley 400 400 500 12 34 17 43 300 200 200 150 100 Stubber’s Green 800 1020 400 60 13 7 200 150 310 266 570 250 Sutton Park NNR 514 490 347 38 3 31 250 89 122 125 294 419 Warks Breeding information was limited to 85 nests and 56 fledged juveniles at Fisher’s Mill. Still breeds at Kingsbury WP in increasing numbers, but no details received. The highest counts at Brandon in the winter and autumn months were c.800 on January 11th and c.470 on November 15th. The usual post - New Year roost at Shustoke Res held 5,000 birds on January 19th and 6,000 on 21st. These birds generally roost at Coton Lakes at the end of the year and counts from there were 4,500 on November 30th and 3,500 on December 21st. The vast roost at Draycote is difficult to count accurately but two estimations were maxima of 20,000 during January and of 18,000 on March 3rd. Other notable counts were 1,000 at Wormleighton Res on January 11th, 2,000 in the Napton Res area on 29th and 630 at Salford Priors GP on February 25th. Worcs There were 291 nests at Upton Warren, including 282 at the Flashes, with 600 young hatched. The highest first winter period numbers were on the flooded ham at Upton upon Severn with 5,500 in both January and February. At Upton Warren, juveniles were taken by a Peregrine on May 31st and June 4th and a Common Buzzard took several young from nests here. There were 12 ringed birds reported from Upton Warren through the year including birds from Berkshire (two), Essex, Hampshire, Netherlands (two), Norway, Poland (two) and Wiltshire (two). In the second winter period, the highest counts came from Upton Warren in September/October and from Westwood Pool in November/December. Away from the tabulated figures, Blackstone had 100 on January 3rd with 2,000 on Kempsey floods on the 9th and 250 in Worcester on the 18th. Evesham Waterside had 120 on November 7th with 250 here on December 5th. Staffs Breeding occurred at Barton where four juveniles were notes, Belvide Res where four pairs fledged at least one chick, Middleton Lakes with 722 chicks from 1,025 pairs, Tameside NR with 70 nests and Whitemoor Haye with a colony of 120 – 150 nests. There were few roost counts this year. A partial albino was present at Tittesworth Res on January 10th. Un-tabulated high counts comprised, in January, 600 at Fauld and 349 at Ingestre; in February 270 at Barton under Needwood, 266 at Gailey Res, 300 at Hatherton Res and 350 at Whittington Common; in September 600 at Hixon Airfield; in October 290 at Gunstone; in December 280 at Barton under Needwood and 270 at Burton-on-Trent. A bird seen on October 25th at Westport Lake (TVAA white on red) was ringed on October 23rd at Turek, Wielkopolskie, Poland; a rapid journey. W Mid At Marsh Lane NR, c.350 nests were counted (cf. a similar total last year and 145 in 2014) and at least 425 young were noted (cf. up to 249 last year and at least 160 in 2014), of which 308 were ringed Brewood Ringers. Birds again bred at Ryders Mere, with 540 birds counted on April 19th and 230 plus young on June 20th (record 300 last year). A nest was also noted in Sandwell Valley – the first breeding record here.

Little Gull Hydrocoloeus minutus Uncommon passage migrant and scarce winter visitor. Warks At least 64 birds were involved in a good spring passage between April 4th and 28th, the majority on 11th and 12th. Only a few observers aged these birds which would have helped to give a more accurate count where birds linger over more than one day. The first record was three at Draycote on April 4th. On 11th, birds were seen at four sites in easterly and cloudy conditions: At Draycote, 26 adults and two second-summer birds on 11th was the best county total since 50 there on April 18th 2009. Also, on 11th, there were six adults at Brandon (the best reserve total), four at Shustoke Res and one at Coton Lakes. The following day, 21 at Draycote

116 (including an arrival of six new second-summer and first-summer birds so maybe there was also some new adults) and six at Shustoke Res. There were then between one and three at Draycote and Shustoke Res on the five following days with the final records of the spring passage being one at Shustoke Res on 19th and two at Draycote on 28th. Last year there were no records on return passage, so it was pleasing to see the following on six dates. Juveniles were involved when stated: At Draycote, one on August 12th, four on 18th and two juveniles on 28th – 29th. At Shustoke Res, one on September 10th and 12th. Worcs There was an increase in sightings this year with birds reported from eight locations and double-figure counts at two sites. A first-winter was on a flooded ham at Kempsey on January 1st and again on February 28th and Longdon Marsh had an adult on January 7th. There was a winter-plumaged adult at Upton Warren Flashes on February 10th and then reported from the Moors on April 11th. Upper Bittell Res had a series of sightings with a first-winter on January 1st and an adult on April 2nd. This was followed by 11 (9 adults) on April 11th and 15 (11 adults, two 1s and two 2s) on the 12th. Also on April 11th, Westwood Pool had three adults with one at Wassell Grove and Ripple Pits had an impressive 24 on the same date with 17 here on the 12th. Hewell Grange had two on April 20th. In September, there was one at Ripple Pits on the 8th. Staffs A significant improvement over last year for sightings. The first were at Blithfield Res on January 3rd and February 3rd, then a first-winter at Belvide Res on March 9th, another at Aqualate Mere on 25th, three at Whitemoor Haye on 28th and adults at Chasewater Res and Westport on April 2nd. April 11th saw a major influx into the county with four at Aqualate Mere, 17 at Blithfield Res, 12 at Chasewater Res, seven at Belvide Res and four at Trentham Gardens. Just one remained at Blithfield Res the following day and two adults appeared at Belvide Res the day after. Aqualate Mere also hosted an adult on 19th. In May there was a single briefly at Westport on 12th, then a first-summer at Belvide Res on June 8th. In the second half of the year, one was at Blithfield Res on August 16th, then eight (four adults, four first-winters) there on October 5th, one on 6th and the final bird, a first-winter, flew through Belvide Res on November 9th. W Mid An adult bird was seen at Marsh Lane NR on March 30th DJS. During April, one bird visited Ryders Mere on 5th CMa, with 13 on 11th CMa, when 38 were also present at Bartley Res JBr and ten at Stubber’s Green GWR.

Mediterranean Gull Larus melanocephalus Uncommon passage migrant and winter visitor; rare/scarce breeder. Warks A similar pattern of occurrences but possibly less records than last year. Recorded in ten months (last year also ten) with June and October the missing months this time. Given the burgeoning population on the English south and east coasts we await a confirmed breeding record and the species is surprisingly unusual still in winter gull roosts. Breeding season records comprised a first-summer bird at Brandon on April 7th, 9th and from 16th – 19th. Also, maybe the same bird, at Draycote on 17th and 19th and a near-adult at Shustoke Res on April 1st and 2nd. Otherwise, the first winter period held disappointingly few birds in the Draycote roost as follows: two adults on January 5th, an adult and a first-winter on 8th, an adult on 11th, three adults on 31st and finally an adult on March 11th. Elsewhere, an adult roosted at Shustoke Res on January 21st, a second-winter was at Earlswood Lakes on February 8th, a single was at Brandon on 15th (and a first-winter on 27th) and a first-winter roosted at Shustoke Res from 21st – 23rd, with presumably the same at Ladywalk NR on 30th. Post-breeding and second winter season records commenced with an adult at Dairy Farm on July 10th, a second-summer at Kingsbury WP on 17th, a juvenile at Salford Priors GP on August 21st, a juv/first-winter at Earlswood Lakes on 30th, a second-winter at Salford Priors GP on September 25th, a first- winter in the Coton Lakes roost on November 30th and an adult at Brandon on December 9th.

117 Mediterranean Gulls, Marsh Lane NR, John Oates

Worcs Upton Warren recorded birds on 54 dates during the year. An un-aged bird with a Polish ring was on the Flashes on March 1st with at least three separate birds (adult, first-winter, second-summer) present in April. Three birds (two second-summers and a first-summer) were at the Flashes on June 7th with three (adult and two second-summers) here on the 11th. Three second-summer birds were present at the end of June including a Polish-ringed bird (28/06/2014) with a moulting adult on June 23rd and 25th. A juvenile was noted on August 16th and 23rd with a first-winter in the roost on October 11th and 12th. Although most reports as usual came from Upton Warren, sightings were also received from another ten sites through the year. An adult was along the canal at Kidderminster on February 5th with another adult at Bredon’s Hardwick on the 13th and a first-winter at Westwood Pool on the 17th. There was also an adult on the Severn flood meadows at Worcester on February 15th with a report of one at Evesham on the 19th. Upton upon Severn had a first-winter on February 11th with three, (two adults and a first- winter) on the 12th to 14th and a single adult on the 15th. An adult was at Lower Moor on March 15th and at John Bennett NR on the 20th with a near-adult here on the 24th. Upper Bittell Res had a first-summer bird on April 12th. In July, there was an adult at Ladywood STWs on the 15th with another by the River Severn at Worcester on the 30th. A first-winter was present at Upper Bittell Res on October 3rd. Staffs Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Belvide Res 121--112-2-- Blithfield Res 21----1111-- Chasewater Res 3 2 1 ------2 2 2 Doxey Marshes - 2 2 - - - 1 - - - - - Middleton Lakes - - 2 4 4 1 ------Trentham Gardens - 1 - - - - 1 - - - - -

Two pairs failed to breed at Middleton Lakes and two or three attempted at another site but appeared not to fledge any young either. Non-tabulated birds were one at Aqualate Mere on January 9th, a first-winter at Cannock Tip on 23rd, two at Branston GP on various dates between February 7th – 24th, one at Great Haywood on 18th, Gailey Res on 21st, Tittesworth Res on March 6th, two at Barton GP on 13th, Aqualate Mere on 18th, two at Branston WP on 25th and again on June 24th, Uttoxeter Quarry on July 17th and a second-winter at Silverdale CP on October 27th and 31st. W Mid Up to four birds were seen at one of the same sites as last year during the breeding season – an adult and a second-summer appeared to build a nest, but this was quickly abandoned; another second-summer displayed to Black-headed Gulls; plus, a first-summer. Single birds were

118 seen at Stubber’s Green on five dates from January 5th-30th and on December 8th. Individuals were noted at Bartley Res on February 17th and 28th, March 6th and 8th, September 7th, October 25th and December 19th. Singletons were also recorded at Dunstall Park on February 20th, Ryders Mere on March 23rd, Bilston on July 7th, Olton Mere on five dates from 18th to September 14th, and Sandwell Valley on six dates from August 1st – 19th and December 21st.

Common Gull Larus canus Common winter visitor and passage migrant, principally to the south and east of the region.

Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Staffordshire Bateswood CP - 9 10 ------Belvide Res 8 4 ------20 5 - Blithfield Res 7 12 22 - - - - - 1 p 1 - Branston GP 391------21- Branston WP 12522-2--2-- Chasewater Res 30 - 1 ------2 1 p Doxey Marshes - 1 3 1 1 - 1 - 1 1 2 1 Middleton Lakes 2 - 1 - - 1 - - - p - - Silverdale CP 214------12 Tittesworth Res 105 ------5 5 1 Uttoxeter Quarry 2 1 - - - - 1 1 - - 1 - Westport Lake 415------p West Midlands Bartley Res 15 10 4 ------5 15 10 Marsh Lane NR 10 9 12 1 - - - - 1 7 4 3 Meriden 14 16 ------5 27 - Olton Mere 574-----1146 Stubber’s Green 19 13 5 ------4 5 9

Warks There has always been a noticeable bias towards the south of the county for this species and this year was no exception. BirdTrack held just 207 records with a large majority coming from Brandon and otherwise most records were in the north due to observer bias. BirdTrack also excluded any counts from the large roost at Draycote, therefore resulting in a median count of just four. Counts from one observer based in the south-east of the county show a completely different picture, with records as follows: Local maxima during the first quarter were 1,200 on sheep pasture at Fenny Compton on January 3rd, 350 at Wormleighton Res on 11th, 2,000 in the Napton Res area on 29th, 280 on sheep pasture at Knightcote on February 9th and 550 on sheep pasture at Upper Shuckburgh on March 4th. Small numbers began arriving back in the south-east in the first week of October, with 100 on ploughland at Lower Radbourn on 8th and 60 flying north at Bickmarsh on 19th, being the best counts. Most did not arrive back until early- November, however, and flock sizes remained rather modest. Some of the largest flocks were 100 at Wormleighton on November 3rd, 350 at Kineton on 6th, 135 at Fenny Compton on 14th, 140 at Wormleighton and 200 at Priors Hardwick on 19th, 200 at Wormleighton on December 8th, 200 at Chadshunt on 10th, 105 at Napton Res on 30th and 250 at Long Itchington on 31st JJB. Counts from other observers included 200 at Warwick Racecourse on January 23rd and 108 at Brandon on April 7th, with 100 there on December 23rd. Birds were absent in the period between May 17th (Alvecote Pools) and August 22nd (Brandon). Worcs Upper Bittell Res had 12 on January 16th with 20 both here on the 17th and also at Longdon Marsh on the 10th. A straggling flock of 42 was over Cropthorne on February 15th with 12 at Ripple Pits on March 13th. The highest counts for the county this year came in March with 120 circling the river meadows at Lower Moor on the 14th with 80 at Woodnorton on the

119 16th and Kemerton Lake NR had up to 82 in the month. In the second half of the year, double-figure counts came from Kemerton Lake NR in October (14) and November (ten) and from Upper Bittell Res with 20 on October 16th. A juvenile was at Camp Lane Pits on August 19th and there were nine (three adults plus six first-winters) at Upton Warren Flashes on October 9th. Single- figure counts in the year came from Arrow Lake (one on December 25th), Bredon’s Hardwick (one on September 18th and October 16th), Brake Mill Farm (five in January), Common Gull, Draycote, Bob Hazell Upton upon Severn Ham (three on January 13th and six, five adults plus a first-winter on February 14th), River Severn at Bevere / Northwick (two in February), Gwen Finch NR (five in March), Kidderminster (February), Pirton Pool (one in December) and Redditch Oakenshaw (August). Westwood Pool had two on January 27th (adult plus first-winter), November 19th and also on December 23rd (both first- winters). Staffs Birds were reported in single figures at 14 other sites. W Mid Up to five birds were seen occasionally at Alexander Stadium, Brookvale Park, Coundon Wedge, Dunstall Park, Ryders Mere, Sandwell Valley, Sheepwash UP, Sneyd Res, Sutton Park NNR, Tile Hill Wood, Westwood Heath, Witton Lakes and Wychall Res during the first winter period and Alexander Stadium, Allesley Park, Babbs Mill, Berkswell, Brookvale Park, Brueton Park, Castle Hills, Coundon Wedge, Hampton in Arden, Kingshurst Lake, Perry Hall Park, Sandwell Valley, Sneyd Res, Swanswell Park, Westwood Heath and Witton Lakes during the second.

Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus Very common passage migrant and common winter visitor. Fairly common and increasing breeding species since 1986. Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Worcestershire Arrow Lake 15 3 10 10 4 4 2 3 - 2 3 5 Bittell Reservoirs 1200 1500 33 14 4 10 35 100 41 87 29 677 Blackstone 21 10 11 30 40 - 80 100 - 30 16 - Bredon’s Hardwick - 11 16 31 12 7 150 13 - - - - Camp Lane Pits 14 18 9 4 1 2 6 3 15 4 8 2 John Bennett NR 3 - 4 18 19 1 1 2 6 4 7 4 Kemerton Lake NR - 29 60 50 52 10 48 76 2 36 45 18 Northwick/Diglis 76 26 7 40 12 20 179 114 8 2 - 1 Ripple Pits - - - 7 7 16 28 16 2 12 - - Throckmorton Landfill 2600 2850 1800 1200 900 1250 1950 2000 1780 1800 45 21 Trimpley Res 11 18 2 7 3 10 4 6 6 11 13 7 Upton Warren 257 117 25 15 15 10 13 20 550 1100 30 10 Westwood Pool 1200 1000 100 5 1 - 20 2 5 - 60 230 Staffordshire Alrewas 3 75 - - - - 36 3 33 33 45 230

120 Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Belvide Res 1000 250 20 2 15 127 - 7 500 - 1000 150 Blithfield Res 1500 850 47 16 10 26 19 17 30 9 70 400 Branston GP - 550 ------200 131 700 600 Chasewater Res - - 2000 8 20 - 70 - 21 30 23 - Silverdale CP 320 200 150 - 8 40 30 250 47 250 400 600 Weston Jones Mill 9 ------203 331 Bent Lane (Whitmore) - - 200 ------700 1000 West Midlands Bartley Res 20 p p 85 40 40 406 300 125 25 p p Coombeswood Wedge 70 - p 35 65 40 65 - 320 280 p 10 Dunstall Park 50 37 18 20 16 8 20 268 128 75 55 70 Fens Pools LNR 120 23 130 90 34 5 12 150 190 70 37 100 Marsh Lane NR 69 32 12 11 89 11 12 9 5 9 15 21 Olton Mere 55 72 74 154 120 93 168 248 37 - 33 38 Saltwells LNR 5 10 11 20 30 60 32 40 7 16 8 13 Sandwell Valley 30 20 40 72 80 30 p 70 40 23 11 25 Stubber’s Green 61 102 51 54 31 36 27 269 250 80 82 p Warks Although clearly common throughout the year, there were only 13 three-figure counts on BirdTrack and only two counts from the large numbers that frequent Bubbenhall Tip and Meadows NR. The median count on BirdTrack was just four, illustrating the lack of recording. Most of the larger counts were at Brandon, with a noticeable accumulation during May, from 225 on 3rd to 324 on 29th. Two of the birds, seen on May 28th, were colour-ringed “immatures” and were known to have been in Morocco and Portugal on January 24th and April Lesser Black-backed Gull, Draycote, Bob Hazell 30th 2016 respectively. Counts included 300 on pasture at Fenny Compton on January 3rd, 3,000 at Bubbenhall Meadow NR on 20th, 7,000 at Draycote on February 26th, with 5,000 there on March 3rd, when 700 were at Bubbenhall Tip. Post-breeding there were 400 on arable at Church Lawford on August 31st and 130 on a ploughed field at Lower Radbourn on October 8th. The roost at Coton Lakes was used briefly, as usual and 125 on November 28th and 210 on December 30th were the best counts. Seventy on the water at Wormleighton Res on December 25th was an unusually high count for such a small reservoir. Worcs As usual, the highest numbers in the county came from the Throckmorton Landfill with four-figure counts in nine months before its closure for general waste in October 2016. Significant January and February counts came from Bittell Reservoirs and from Westwood Pool with more than 1,000 birds present. Away from the tabulated sites, Upton upon Severn Ham had 180 on January 3rd and 250 on February 14th whilst Longdon Marsh had 200 on January 9th and there were 190 at Stanford on Teme on the 13th. Lower Moor regularly had 50 in May with 100 here on the 22nd. A Worcester grid square had 166 on April 8th with 60 at a Pinvin farm on the 14th. Five pairs bred on the islands at Bredon’s Hardwick and at Upton Warren a number of Black-headed chicks were predated during late spring and there were 42 on the River Severn at Bevere in June. In the second winter period, Wickhamford had 50 on November 8th, Stanford

121 on Teme had 60 on the 27th whilst Shelsley Kings had 420 on the 23rd with 128 here on December 15th. Other locations reporting double-figures included Beckford (12), Clifton upon Teme (30), Eckington Bridge (15), Long Meadow (20), Pirton Pool (20), Redditch Oakenshaw (39 in October), Wassell Grove (15) and Wythall (30). Staffs As last year, a pair nested at Middleton Lakes but failed. Other non-tabulated large counts were 400 at Fauld on January 10th, 500 at Aqualate Mere in February, 140 – 150 at Berry Hill in April and May, 160 at Keele University on June 15th, 295 at Kemsey Manor on September 25th, 150 at Copmere on October 16th and 141 at Doxey Marshes on December 18th. W Mid Breeding again occurred in Birmingham, Solihull, West Bromwich and Wolverhampton. Birds were noted during the breeding season at a further 76 locations (cf. 71 last year and 62 in 2014). High counts away from tabulated sites involved 40 birds at Parkes Hall Res on January 19th, 41 at Meriden on February 10th, 85 at Ravenshaw on April 4th, 65 at Tyseley on July 9th, 120 in Elmdon Park on August 5th, 150 at Stourbridge on 15th, 150 at West Park on July 31st and 89 at Clayhanger on December 20th.

‘Intermediate’ Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus intermedius Warks An adult seen in good light at Brandon on April 26th and another showing good credentials was at Salford Priors GP on November 6th. Staffs One was at Silverdale CP on April 26th and two on November 1st.

Herring Gull Larus argentatus Common winter visitor. Uncommon in summer and an uncommon breeding species. Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Worcestershire Bittell Reservoirs 60 150 - 1 - 1 1 - - 3 4 20 Blackstone 9 5 2 8 10 - 5 5 - 10 1 - Bredon’s Hardwick - - 2 4 - - 2 - - - 2 - John Bennett NR - - 1 15 16 6 8 11 3 4 2 9 Kemerton Lake NR - 29 60 50 52 10 48 76 32 36 45 26 Ripple Pits - - - 12 3 3 3 - 11 - 14 - Throckmorton Landfill 3600 3450 2950 2100 1850 1650 1800 2450 2650 2850 32 18 Upton Warren 124 52 15 5 5 - - - 330 890 220 10 Westwood Pool 1200 1000 100 - - - - 2 - - 70 360 Staffordshire Belvide Res 9 12 ------2 - 50 4 Branston GP 150 200 ------60 80 Chasewater Res - 4000 350 - 7 3 3 - - 12 - - Silverdale CP 70 4 7 - 3 - 3 22 2 13 20 170 West Midlands Bartley Res p p p 20 5 4 17 10 6 4 p p Coombeswood 12 - - - 2 - - - 55 5 - - Fens Pools LNR 85 2 20 15 p 3 1 2 6 9 4 60 Marsh Lane NR 32 7 11 2 4 1 1 1 2 1 5 37 Olton Mere 17 20 17 12 11 9 21 - 4 5 9 22 Saltwells LNR 4 4 3 4 8 8 6 4 1 2 10 8 Sandwell Valley 5 9 10 15 10 4 p 20 3 - p p Stubber’s Green 259 305 8 11 3 14 3 150 70 20 191 p Sutton Park NNR - 3 1 2 1 - 3 - 4 - 15 17

122 Warks Under-recorded, with just 52 double-figure counts on BirdTrack, the vast majority from Brandon. There were 650 at Bubbenhall Meadow NR on January 20th, which was the only count from there. Most of these birds probably roost at Draycote where 2000 were estimated on both February 26th and March 3rd. The best counts elsewhere were 300 on pasture at Fenny Compton on January 3rd and 220 moving south at Salford Priors GP on 17th, where 18 immatures on April 24th had increased to a peak of 50 on May 1st. At Brandon, birds were seen in every month of the year but very few were recorded between June and October. The highest counts for the year were 95 on April 10th and 38 on December 22nd. The Coton roost held best counts of only 81 on November 28th and 115 on December 30th. Two of the nominate Scandinavian race argentatus were present at Draycote throughout the summer. This race occurs in large numbers as a winter visitor but there is evidence that a tiny number are now summering, with records from several sites in the Midland region. Worcs Over 3,000 were present at Throckmorton Landfill during January and February with significant numbers here until the site ceased taking general waste in October 2016. Westwood Pool had over 1,000 birds in January and February with 150 roosting at Upper Bittell Res on February 5th. Upton Warren had 124 on January 24th and in September, 330 moved south through the reserve on the 24th and 890 roosted at the Flashes on October 16th and there were 220 here on November 4th whilst Westwood Pool had 360 on December 23rd. Away from the tabulated figures, Upton upon Severn Ham had 100 on January 10th and 40 on February 14th with a significant 108 north of Peopleton on the 17th and 45 at Eckington Bridge on March 14th. Droitwich Herring Gull, Draycote, Bob Hazell had 20 on January 18th with 18 in Worcester Centre on the same date and although this species is uncommon in the west of the county, there were 20 at Stanford on Teme on April 11th with ten here on November 23rd. Two ringed birds were noted at Upton Warren Flashes on November 2nd, a first-winter ringed at York and a juvenile ringed at Bristol. Staffs There were very few roost counts from the reservoirs this year. An albino bird was seen at Copmere on February 7th. The only other significant count was 52 at Bent Lane (Whitmore) on December 27th. W Mid Away from tabulated sites, birds were noted during the breeding season at Birmingham, Bury’s Hill, Clayhanger, Coventry, Digbeth, Duddeston, Dunstall Park, Edgbaston Res, Elmdon Park, Fibbersley LNR, Hampton in Arden, Handsworth Wood, Harborne, Haslucks Green, Kings Norton LNR, Kings Norton Park, Kingswinford, Marston Green, Merecroft Pool, Nailcote Hall, New Hall Valley CP, Oxley, Parkes Hall Res, Plants Brook NR, Ravenshaw, Trittiford Mill Pool, Tyseley, Westwood Heath, Willenhall Memorial Park, Wolverhampton and Wychall Res. The highest other count was of 31 birds at Meriden on January 4th.

123 Yellow-legged Gull Larus michahellis Frequent and increasing late summer, autumn and winter visitor. Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Draycote 4 3 4 3 - 1 6 10 2 3 2 3 Worcestershire Bittell Reservoirs 5 5 - - - 1 - 3 1 5 7 12 Throckmorton Landfill 5 3 1 - - 5 8 9 14 14 - - Upton Warren ------151- Westwood Pool 4 3 1 ------2 1 Staffordshire Belvide Res 3 2 - - 1 1 - 2 3 18 6 5 Blithfield Res 84-2-13322-1 Branston GP 251-----2-22 Chasewater Res 5 5 4 1 - - 2 - - 3 4 5 Perton Lake 111------Silverdale CP 111------14 Other Sites 241----22135 West Midlands Bartley Res 573-11312435 Dunstall Park -1-----12--- Olton Mere 111---1----- Stubber’s Green 1 1 1 - - - - 1 2 1 1 1 Warks The peak at Draycote was ten on August 21st. At Brandon there were 37 sightings throughout the year and the only blank months were April, June and September. Most records referred to adults and many were possibly the same individual. Single second-winter birds were seen on January 31st, March 22nd, 26th and October 22nd. The majority of records were singles but two were noted on October 22nd, November 5th, 16th and 23rd and on December 13th. At Earlswood, a first-winter was seen on several dates in the first quarter Yellow-legged Gull, Draycote, John Oates and was still present on May 26th; occasionally it was joined by a third-year bird. The regular adult at Kingsbury WP (south) was still present (from 2015) on January 11th and it returned on July 11th, remaining to the year end. An illustrated history of this bird can be seen online at : www.deanar.org.uk/wmgulls/YlG/BHW/ylgstudies.htm. Elsewhere, singles were occasionally seen, mainly at various water bodies, the most notable being single adults at Fenny Compton on February 2nd, Priors Hardwick on 14th, Salford Priors GP on August 2nd (and November 16th and 24th), Stoneton on 29th, Compton Verney on November 20th and Hodnell on December 17th. A bird in second-winter plumage was on pasture at Fenny Compton on December 26th and two adults roosted at Coton Lakes on 30th. Worcs Once again there was an increase in sightings in the county with reports from every month except April and ten sites noting birds. Throckmorton Landfill had good counts in the

124 late summer with the highest count of 14 in September and October before the site ceased taking general waste. Adults were mostly recorded at Bittell Res, but the seven on November 24th consisted of four adults, two first-winters and a second-winter and the 12 on December 23rd were five adults, four second-winters and three first-winters. The four at Westwood Pool on January 25th were two adults, one third-winter and one fourth-winter. Most of the birds in the October roost at Upton Warren were adults including all five on the 12th and 16th but there was a single second-winter on September 28th, a third-summer on October 4th, a second-winter and a third-winter on October 26th and a first-winter on November 4th. Away from the tabulated figures, Upton upon Severn Ham had two adults in January and there was a second-winter with an adult at Brake Mill Pool on the 6th. Ripple Pits had a second-summer on May 30th and in the summer, Clifton Pits had an adult on July 22nd and 24th and August 20th. Lickhill Quarry had an adult on August 7th and there was a juvenile was at Lower Moor river flashes on August 13th. In December, Brake Mill Pool again had an adult on the 26th. Staffs Records from “other sites” were singles at Kingswood Pool and Trentham Gardens in January, Aqualate Mere, Copmere, Kingswood Pool and Trentham Gardens in February, Doxey Marshes in March, Barton GP and Gailey Res in August, two at Tucklesholme NR in September, Uttoxeter Quarry in October, Aqualate Mere, Westport Lake and Bent Lane (Whitmore) in November; Aqualate Mere, three at Bent Lane (Whitmore) and Whittington in December. W Mid Away from tabulated sites, single birds were seen at Digbeth Branch Canal on February 4th, Marsh Lane NR on 28th, May 14th, September 22nd and 24th, West Park most days from July 22nd to August 2nd (with three on July 31st) and Sandwell Valley on August 13th and November 26th, with one or two at Fens Pools LNR from December 13th – 29th.

Caspian Gull Larus cachinnans Uncommon autumn and winter visitor

Caspian Gulls, Stubber’s Green, Steve Seal; Earlswood Lakes,

Warks A colour-ringed (‘XNDJ’) third-winter bird, first seen in January 2015, which was at Earlswood Lakes on nine dates from January 1st – February 1st JOa et al, was seen at Brandon on January 21st. A second-winter bird was at Bubbenhall Meadow NR on February 13th MTE, TMa, DWat. In the autumn at Brandon, there were several sightings of second-winter birds: singles on October 13th, November 20th, December 4th, 15th and 23rd and two on December 13th BMVCT. At Earlswood Lakes, the same ringed bird, as above and now an adult, was present on November 6th JOa. Records for Draycote are summarised as follows: Adults on January 11th (with another or sub-adult the same day) and February 4th. A second-winter on January 5th and first-winters on February 4th and 20th, March 3rd (two) and 11th all TMa. In autumn, two juveniles on August 20th; whilst potentially within the pure range of features these

125 birds had rather brown head and body plumage and more brown on the underwing coverts than is typical of a classic individual and both had quite heavy bills, thus these birds showed some features which might suggest hybrid parentage TMa. The following day, three juveniles and two first-winter birds, with one of the juveniles, ringed X198 at Grabendorfer See (Germany), exhibiting features of hybrid parentage TMa, JFCJ. A second-winter bird at Wormleighton Res on December 25th had been roosting at nearby Boddington Res (Northants). It was the first for the site JJB. Worcs A juvenile was at Throckmorton Landfill on January 3rd and 10thRAP with a different juvenile/first-winter here on February 28th RAP, SMW. Upper Bittell Res had a first-winter on January 30th GHP with a first-winter here on October 10th GFe, RWa and on 16th, 20th, 21st, November 5th and 15th and December 7th, 17th, 18th, 23rd, 27th and 28th. On November 5th, the first-winter at Upper Bittell Res was joined by an adult which was also here on December 23rd and 27th GFe, RWa. At Westwood Pool, an adult was found in the late afternoon on November 3rd WDu. Staffs Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Belvide Res 11-----1-111 Blithfield Res 23------212 Branston GP -21------11 Chasewater Res 4 4 1 1 - - - - - 2 3 2 Silverdale CP ------111 Additional records were one at Kingwood Pool occasionally between January 22nd and February 15th and a second-winter at Copmere on February 7th. W Mid At Bartley Res, a total of 20 birds was noted during the year: a first-winter was seen most days from January 8th – 11th, with a second also on the latter date TMH, ACu; a second- winter was present on 16th TMH, a first-winter on February 7th ACu, a different first-winter from 15th – 16th and another also on the latter date, one of which was seen again on 20th ACu, TMH. Yet further first-winter birds were seen on 29th ACu and from March 1st – 2nd TMH, ACu, with an adult on 9th ACu. Later in the year, a first-winter bird was present on September 15th TMH, followed by an adult on October 21st ACu, second-winter from 22nd – 25th ACu, TMH, adult on November 2nd and 5th ACu, TMH, four different first-winters on 4th TMH, 5th TMH, 6th TMH and several days from 13th – 26th TMH, second-winter on 20th TMH and more different first-winters from December 3rd – 5th and 15th – 17th TMH and 29th TMH. Elsewhere, a Polish-ringed sub-adult was seen at Stubber’s Green from January 25th – 28th KMC, CRe, with an adult also present on 26th KMC.

Iceland Gull Larus glaucoides Scarce winter visitor. Warks Most records came from Draycote with some movement proven between the roost there and feeding areas at Bubbenhall Tip and at Shawell Tip (Leics). Six birds were observed at Draycote and two elsewhere, all of which were seen in the first part of the year, particularly in March and April. The Draycote birds were as follows: An adult on January 20th TMa (seen at Bubbenhall Tip on 16th DWat), a different adult on February 26th TMa, and a third different adult on March 10th and 11th TMa. Juveniles were seen on March 15th (seen subsequently at Shawell) TMa and on April 5th TMa and a third-winter was there on 8th TMa. The two other sites to get birds were Shustoke Res, with a juvenile on January 25th SMH, the first record there for several decades and at Brandon, a first-winter on March 20th and 21st BMVCT; the last record of Iceland Gull there was in March 2005.

126 Worcs The juvenile seen in 2015 was still present at Westwood Pool on January 1st to 4th SMW, GHP and again on 16th, 25th and 27th. Two, an adult and a first-winter were at Upper Bittell Res on January 2nd GFe, RWa, RHil and the first-winter was seen here again on January 23rd, 25th, 30th and February 1st. At Upton upon Severn Upper Ham, a juvenile was found on January 10th and 11th GHP with a separate juvenile here on the 19th SMW. Three separate juveniles were at Throckmorton Landfill site in the first winter period. One was foundon January 19th RAP with one on February 26th SMW and the third here on March 9th, 10th, 18th, 20th and 21st RAP. An adult was at Upton Warren Flashes on February 21st DJa and a juvenile was at Lower Moor on March 7th and 8th WFP. Lower Moor also had the juvenile first seen at Throckmorton on March 9th, which visited on March 17th, 19th, 20th, 21st and 23rd GHP, RAP. This same juvenile was also identified at Wick Wetland on March 11th and 12th and also on April 9th RAP. Staffs A juvenile roosted at Chasewater Res on January 18th and 19th, February 1st, 5th – 8th and 25th SAR et al. This, or another, was present at Belvide Res on February 5th SNu. In the second winter period, a juvenile roosted at Belvide Res on December 27th and 29th SNu. W Mid At least seven different birds were recorded at Bartley Res, starting with a juvenile bird from last year being seen several evenings until January 20th TMH, ACu. Another juvenile was noted on 28th and February 1st TMH, with two or three different juveniles seen during the period 7th to March 1st ACu, some staying for a few days, and probably another juvenile from March 6th – 8th ACu. Probably different adults were seen on February 12th and 20th ACu. A third-winter bird was present from December 30th – 31st ACu, TMH. A juvenile bird was seen at Stubber’s Green on February 6th GWR.

Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus Scarce winter visitor. Warks Around seven individuals were recorded at Draycote commencing with an adult on January 5th, 6th TMa and 16th JFCJ, thought to be a colour-ringed bird, ringed at Pitsea, Essex (red ring on the left leg with the code ‘G1NT’) early in 2015 and subsequently seen at Stanwick (Northants). It was seen at Stanwick again the following winter. ‘G1NT’ was photographed at Sandbach Flashes (Cheshire) in March 2016. Based on photographs, it seems likely that a Glaucous Gull, Phil Jones bird at Draycote in March 2014 was the same individual TMa. A second adult was present on January 6th TMa. A possible third adult roosted between January 20th and February 4th. It had less and weaker streaking on the breast than the streaked individual found on 6th and may have been a new bird but there remains the possibility that some of the streaking had worn off in the intervening period TMa. Two adults viewed simultaneously were seen on February 4th TMa. Juveniles were often present in the roost on the same dates: On January 6th – 9th, 11th and 15th TMa and a second bird on 15th JFCJ, 19th and 20th TMa. A third different bird was there on February 14th JFCJ and on 25th and 26th a sub-adult/adult roosted, which subsequently appeared at Chasewater (Staffs) and Stubbers Green (West Mids) TMa. The only other record of the year was at Brandon, where an

127 adult on February 1st seems likely to have been a bird roosting at Draycote at the time. The last record at Brandon was in February 2012 BMVCT. Worcs An adult male was at the Throckmorton Landfill site on January 3rd, 7th and 17thRAP . A different adult was in fields at Wyre Piddle on February 4th RAP and this bird was possibly the one found at Westwood Pool on February 7th and 8th SMW. GHP. Staffs A sub-adult roosted at Chasewater Res on January 27th – 28th many observers and a juvenile was at Branston GP on February 5th JWo. W Mid A sub-adult bird was seen at Stubber’s Green on January 28th CRe.

Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus Fairly common winter visitor, scarce in summer. Rare breeding species.

Great Black-backed Gulls, Draycote; Juvenile John Oates, Adult Bob Hazell

Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Worcestershire Bittell Reservoirs 29 2 ------1 4 Throckmorton Landfill 54 10 5 1 - - 1 - - 2 - - Upton Warren -1111------Westwood Pool 4 1 ------1 Staffordshire Aqualate Mere 2pp------Barton area --5----1--32 Belvide Res pp-----11111 Blithfield Res 242151126527 Branston GP 200 250 9 1 - - - - 1 1 80 100 Chasewater Res p 100 35 1 - - - - - 4 15 p Doxey Marshes 1 - - 2 1 - - 1 1 1 2 2 Middleton Lakes 1 - - 8 - - - p - p - p Radford Meadows 1 - - 5 - - - 1 - - 3 - Silverdale CP -2------11 Tucklesholme NR ------10 9 - - West Midlands Bartley Res 31 18 1 ------1 5 2 Stubber’s Green 67 61 2 - - - - 1 - 3 15 41 Warks Probably still declining but almost certainly under-recorded. On BirdTrack there were 64 records, of which 51 were for one or two birds. Double-figure counts were 35 at Bubbenhall Meadow NR on January 20th, 25 at Draycote on February 21st and 12 there on April 17th. In December, 27 were at Draycote during the day on 3rd. At Brandon, an increase in sightings

128 was noted. All records fell between January and May and also in November and December; a total of 42 sightings in all. The highest counts during the year were seven (two adults and five first-winters) on February 28th and four on December 11th (two adults and two first-winters) and 24th (three adults and one first-winter). Elsewhere, all records above two were as follows: Three over Wormleighton Res on January 3rd, three over Fenny Compton on 9th, nine over Princethorpe on 16th, three flying north at Fenny Compton on 28th, five at Warwick Racecourse on February 7th and three at Shustoke Res on 10th. Worcs The highest county numbers were in January with 54 at Throckmorton Landfill site on the 10th and 29, all adults, at Upper Bittell Res on the 23rd. All Bittell sightings were adults except a first-winter on January 1st to 3rd. Westwood Pool had a first-winter on January 1st and a second-winter on February 9th with the remaining birds being adults. Upton Warren had a second-winter on February 14th with adults on March 6th and April 12th. Away from the tabulated figures, Upton upon Severn had five on January 11th and three, a third-winter and two second-winters on February 14th. There were three at Wick Wetland on February 8th with three adults at Ripple Pits on March 28th. Single birds were also reported from Camp Lane Pits on April 6th and 14th, from Blackstone on April 24th and from Ripple Pits on September 7th. Staffs One or two birds were seen at 12 other sites. W Mid Few notable counts were received this year, with 25 over Ryders Mere on January 1st and 14 at Fens Pools LNR on 5th the highest totals away from tabulated sites. Up to six birds were noted at Berkswell, Brookvale Vale, Coombeswood Wedge, Hill Hook, Marsh Lane NR, Meriden, Parkes Hall Res, Perry Hall Park, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Tyburn and Witton Lakes.

Hybrid Gulls

Black-headed Gull x Mediterranean Gull Worcs An un-aged bird was reported at Upton Warren Flashes on February 7th. A female second- summer hybrid was present here from March 26th to late April and having mated with a Black-headed Gull was sitting to the end of April. The same bird was then noted occasionally up to June 29th. Staffs A hybrid, perhaps last years’ bird, was present at Belvide Res on March 21st. Black-headed x Mediterranean Gull, Upton Warren, John Oates Lesser Black-backed x Herring Gull Worcs A presumed hybrid was present at Upton Warren Moors on several dates in August and also on October 1st and 26th.

Feral Pigeon Columba livia Very common resident in urban areas. Warks A further decrease noted at Brandon, with only single-figure counts there this year. Elsewhere, the best flocks were 29 at Stockingford on May 7th, 20 at Ladywalk NR on 27th, 30

129 at Kinwarton on August 8th, 26 at Coleshill Church on October 8th and a peak of 62 at Saxon Mill on November 13th. Worcs As usual, this species was present at many sites in the county with few reports of significant numbers. A count in Worcester centre, including the cathedral area totalled 253 on January 18th. At Evesham Waterside, there were 65 on both January 5th and also on November 7th. Staffs There were between 110 and 160 at Westport Lake throughout the year. W Mid Birds were recorded at 55 sites during the breeding season, compared to 51 last year. The highest counts received were of 100 birds in West Park on January 19th and 150 on February 2nd, 80 in Cannon Hill Park on June 6th and 90 on November 8th, and 76 at West Bromwich on 1st.

Stock Dove Columba oenas Very common resident. Warks Four pairs used nest boxes at Brandon, with other pairs using natural holes in the woodland areas. At Middleton Lakes two pairs bred and at Morton Bagot there were ten territories down from 12 in 2015. Winter Counts at Four HLS Farms Jan Feb Mar Nov Dec Honington - Highfield Farm 100 0 10 34 40 Kenilworth - Pleasance Farm 2 0 16 26 30 Long Compton- Harrow Hill Farm 6 19 14 27 10 Upper Brailes- Aylesmore Farm 1 0 7 24 100 During the early part of the year maxima included 50 at Wormleighton Res on January 3rd, 71 at Charlecote on 21st, 70 at Hodnell on 24th, 100 on the Fenny Compton Hills on March 1st, 68 at Broom on March 3rd, 100 at Wolston GP on 8th and 75 at Salford Priors GP on 27th. Subsequent counts of the post-breeding flock at Salford Priors GP included monthly peaks of 70 on June 26th, 65 on July 24th, 135 on August 21st and 125 on October 19th. Elsewhere, autumn counts included 85 at Bickmarsh on October 19th, 70 at Morton Bagot on 20th, 100 at Wormleighton on November 18th, 250 in stubbles at Chapel Ascote and 180 (different birds) nearby at Hodnell on December 17th, and 110 in stubble at Fenny Compton on 26th. Worcs At least eight pairs bred at Wick with ten pairs in the Lower Moor area. There were 30 at both Trench Wood on January 9th and at Beehive Coppice on February 14th on which date, Pebworth had a count of 50. The highest first winter period count was at Wick where 125 were feeding on a brassica crop in early March and there were 33 at Longdon Marsh on May 10th. At Upton Warren Flashes, several juveniles were noted in early July when the usual late summer flock was assembling. This flock grew to 95 by August 27th, 140 by September 20th and peaked at 160 on October 4th. At Stanford on Teme, there were 33 on October 10th with 49 here on November 17th. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at Doxey Marshes and Radford Meadows and probably occurred at 26 other sites. Larger flock counts were, in January 60 at Coley Mill and 50 at Gailey Res, in February 25 at Silverdale CP and 70 at Whittington, in March 25 at Bushton and 35 at Bent Lane (Whitmore), in April 35 at Bushton, 25 at Cuckoo Bank, 30 at Gunstone, 35 at Mayfield and 27 at The Hattons, in October 43 at Whitemoor Haye and in December, 40 at I54 and 31 at Bent Lane (Whitmore). W Mid Ten territories were recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot, the same as last year’s record high and well above the mean of six in the last 24 years. Birds were recorded at a further 45 sites during the breeding season (compared to 51 in 2015) and at another 15 at other times (cf. 26 last year). Maximum counts involved 17 birds at Marsh Lane NR during late winter, 42 at Berkswell

130 on February 12th and 60 on March 2nd, 19 at Allesley on February 27th, 22 at Castle Hills on July 6th, 18 at Dunstall Park on September 7th, 17 at Mercote Mill on October 21st, 43 in and around Siden Hill Wood on 29th and 77 at Berkswell on November 9th.

Wood Pigeon Columba palumbus Abundant resident and winter visitor. Warks During the first quarter, a large flock continued to feed in maize game cover crops in the Dunnington/Salford Priors GP area, with peaks of 1,800 on January 17th, 2,500 on 31st, and 2000 on February 28th. Elsewhere, flocks of up to 500 were widespread in the south during this period. Maxima of 650 at Haselor Bar on January 31st, 1,600 at Baxterley on February 3rd, 850 at Priors Hardwick on 14th, 850 at Farnborough Park on 17th and 800 at Fenny Compton on March 4th. Autumn maxima included 1,000 at Dairy Farm on October 2nd, 1,800 over Fillongley on 5th, 800 at Ilmington Downs on 22nd, 1,977 to the south-west at Hartshill Hayes CP on November 2nd, 3,234 south-west at Snitterfield on 3rd, 700 at Wormleighton on 18th, 900 in maize game cover at Salford Priors GP on 27th, 700 at Farnborough on December 2nd and 900 at Morton Bagot on 16th. A partial albino was at Brailes on April 18th and a leucistic bird with mostly white upper parts and wings was at Abbey Fields, Kenilworth on July 18th. Worcs In January, Wick had 1,100 on arable land on the 12th, 1500 on the 16th and 1,200 still here on February 10th. There were 500 on arable land at Shelsley Beauchamp on February 16th with 230 at Wickhamford on the 26th. In March, there were 700 at Upper Arley on the 3rd, 900 at Stanford on Teme on the 4th when Wickhamford had 150 and 500 at Castlemorton Common on the 18th. Stanford on Teme had 275 on April 1st with 129 at a north Worcester site on the 8th and 250 at Wickhamford on the 9th. At Harvington Hall, a bird was incubating eggs in wisteria on September 8th. In October at Clifton upon Teme there were 141 on the 8th with 508 on the 19th, 304 on the 21st and 2,238 over in small groups on the 24th. Truly remarkable visible migration figures were obtained at Clifton upon Teme on November 2nd when 26,870 were recorded over in small groups between 07.30 hrs and 08.30 hrs JSp. At the same site, there were also counts of 2,381 on November 3rd and 1516 on the 13th. There were 450 over Swinyard Hill on November 1st, 150 at Redditch Arrow Lake on the 5th, 300 at Finstall Park on the 6th, 385 at Wickhamford on the 16th, 180 at Wick on the 23rd, 500 at Astley Cross on the 24th and Croome Park had 100 on the 27th. Significant December counts came from Stanford on Teme with 120 on the 9th, Upton Warren with 350 on the 11th, Kemerton Lake NR with 380 on the 15th and from Westwood Pool with 200 on the 24th. Staffs In the first winter period, larger flocks in January were 360 at Alrewas and 600 at River Sow Meadows; in February 850 at Camp Farm and in April 400 at Whittington Common. Autumn Passage Year 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 South 37,400 47,500 31,100 95,800 234,700 39,600 299,400 221,700 57,200 123,500 North - - 3650 4617 53,300 11,600 26,600 4526 2000 26,500

Autumn passage was recorded between October 9th and November 30th with major passage occurring between October 21st and November 30th. Highest counts were 31,700 over Black Bank on November 2nd and 18,200 over Berry Hill on 6th. The only large flocks recorded in the second winter period were 600 at Alrewas and 500 at I54 in October and 900 at Weston Jones in December. W Mid On the Mons Hill CBC plot, 18 territories were noted, compared to 16 in both last year and the mean over the last 24 years. Birds were recorded at another 103 sites during the breeding season, compared to 131 in 2015. High counts saw 600 birds at Berkswell on January 4th and 320 on December 2nd, 192 at Allesley on January 16th, 350 at Catherine-de-Barnes on February 17th, 558 at Marsh Lane NR on March 10th, 260 flying southwards in 50 minutes on October

131 27th and 400 on December 3rd, 350 at Eastcote on October 24th, about 300 besides Rushall Canal on 30th, 3,255 in Sutton Park NNR on November 2nd, 363 through Lutley Wedge on 7th and 500 over Fens Pools LNR on 13th.

Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto Common to very common resident. Warks Still widespread in small numbers, but very few counts above single-figures. There were two territories at Morton Bagot, down from five in 2015. Of 331 counts on BirdTrack, only nine were in double-figures, as follows: In January (and February) a peak of 36were seen at Castle Farm (Studley) on 21st, the best flock of the year. Groups of ten were seen at Alcester, Coughton Fields, Maxstoke, Shotteswell and Wellesbourne and other peaks were 14 at Seeswood Pool on November 14th and 16 at Willey on 26th. Worcs Two pairs successfully fledged two young each from roof nests at Bodenham Arboretum and three pairs bred in farm buildings at Lower Moor. As in previous years, reports were received from many locations with very few in double-figures, the only exception being from Stanford on Teme. There were 29 on wires here on January 4th with 30 on the 31st and 31 on October 20th. Badsey had 11 on September 10th with the highest count of the year at Woolas Hall Farm Bredon Hill which had 43 pre-roosting on wires on October 7th. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at Gunstone. The only double-figure counts were 46 at Sutton on October 23rd, 13 at Edingale on July 23rd, 12 at Chasewater Res on December 18th, 11 at Whitemoor Haye on October 23rd and 10 at Alrewas on July 30th. W Mid Three territories were recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to four last year and a mean of three in the last 24 years. Birds were recorded at 48 other sites during the breeding season, compared to 52 last year. The highest counts involved ten birds at Saltwells LNR on February 7th, Handsworth Wood on April 8th and Marsh Lane NR during the breeding season, eleven at Stubber’s Green on August 4th, 18 in Lutley Wedge on 30th, 27 at Parkes Hall Res on November 14th and ten at Bartley Green on 26th.

Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur Scarce to uncommon summer visitor and passage migrant to the southern parts of Warks and Worcs. Rare to scarce elsewhere. Long-term average: April 26th (81) to September 23rd (81) 8-year average: April 24th (-2 days) to September 12th (-11 days) First arrival: May 2nd, Aqualate (Staffs); Salford Priors GP (Warks) Last departure: August 11th, Swinyard Hill (Worcs) Warks With no confirmed breeding this year, possibly for the first time in many decades, it is felt that locations can be given for all records. Concentrated fieldwork in these areas may, hopefully, prove future breeding. A bird was back at Salford Priors GP on May 2nd, with two on 4th and one on 7th. One was there on June 12th and two on August 9th, but no sign of breeding for the first time (This is “Area A”, one of the core sites in recent years). A pair atLower Farm, Salford Priors in May-June, was reported to have possibly bred nearby. Elsewhere, one at Southam on May 16th and a juvenile was at Iron Cross on August 9th. Worcs Once again, there was a significant reduction in the number of reporting sites in the county at eight (15 in 2015). The first visitor was at Honeybourne on May 7th with two at Hollybed Common on the 15th. Single reports in May came from Hill Furze whilst one was present in late May and early June at Aldington and Coombegreen Common. Regular reports from May to July came from The Malverns Swinyard Hill with a purring male at Castlemorton

132 Common during July. A single report came from Stoulton on July 9th with the latest sighting at Swinyard Hill on August 11th. Staffs At least two birds held territories on Cannock Chase DNe, RCB. One was seen in the recorder’s garden at Bishton on July 31st DSt and one was present at Aqualate Mere from May 2nd until July 22nd many observers.

Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus Fairly common, but declining, summer visitor. Long-term average: April 10th (80) to September 5th (79) 8-year average: April 6th (-4 days) to September 5th (=) First arrival: April 10th, Cannock Chase (Staffs) Last departure: August 27th, Gwen Finch NR (Worcs)

Common Cuckoo, Ladywalk, Peter Lichfield

Warks Birds were seen at around 46 sites, which was the same as last year (2014: 50, 2013: 65). Only three juveniles were recorded: At Foul End in early July, Crimscote on July 3rd and at Brandon on 19th. (Monitoring of 17 eggs in Norfolk found that all failed to hatch mainly due to flooding). Birds arrived back on April 13th, at Brandon and Ladywalk NR, 14th at Bubbenhall Meadow NR and Middleton Lakes and on 17th, at Earlswood Lakes. From 19th, birds were recorded daily until around June 7th, by which time most birds had moved away. Apart from the juveniles (above), the last records were at Packwood on June 24th, Brandon and Earlswood Lakes on 25th and Oaks Farm (Kenilworth) on July 1st. Worcs The number of reporting sites (64) and singing males (84) this year was similar to 2015 (63 and 84). One was calling north of Worcester on April 11th and at Stanford on Teme on the 13th. Five males were present in the Ladywood area on April 25th and at least four males were

133 calling in the Wyre Forest in April and May. Four males and two females were at Eckington Meadows on June 14th with two males and a female at Lower Moor on the 17th and two males and two females were resident at Gwen Finch/John Bennett reserves in May and June. Two males and a female were also at Lower Bittell Res on June 5th. Juveniles were found at Clifton Pits on July 15th, at Pershore Wetlands on August 3rd and at Gwen Finch NR on August 27th which was the latest county report. Staffs Year 2005 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Sites with calling birds 60 49 51 48 54 65 62 61 63 69 62 61 The first bird arrived on April 10th at Cannock Chase, followed by a general influx thereafter, with strongholds at Cannock Chase and the North Staffordshire Moorlands. Other sites recording more than one calling bird were Bishops Wood, Burnt Wood and Middleton Lakes. The highest count was four at Strawberry Hill (Cannock Chase) on May 30th. There were no confirmed breeding records. The last summering birds were seen at Hanchurch Woods and Middleton Lakes on June 23rd, followed by a late juvenile at Whittington Common on August 14th. W Mid Birds were present during the breeding season at Haslucks Green, Marsh Lane NR, Sandwell Valley, Sutton Park NNR and Westwood Heath. The first bird of the year was recorded at Haslucks Green on April 14th. Single birds were also noted at Netherton Hill on April 19th, Clayhanger on 27th, Cuttle Pool on 30th, Warings Green on May 3rd, Bills Wood on 5th, Sandwell Valley on 7th, Berkswell, Chessetts Green and Knowle on 12th, Illshaw Heath and Lady Lane Wharf on 19th, with two at Temple Balsall Reserve on 22nd, and individuals at Allesley Park on 28th, Marlowes Wood on June 3rd, Dickens Heath on 12th and a juvenile in Smestow Valley LNR on August 13th.

Barn Owl Tyto alba Frequent but much declined, though now stable, resident. Warks This year was far better for breeding success although many pairs failed with early attempts, affected by inclement weather in mid-April. Second and delayed attempts were very successful. A total of 111 pairs was monitored producing around 270 chicks (2015: 29 pairs and 60 chicks for the monitored pairs in south Warks). The bulk of the data was received in a limited format so individual site ringing detail was not available this year.

10 Km Square Number of 1km Breeding pairs Second broods Additional pairs in squares with where known breeding season boxes but not breeding SK20 N/K 1 SP05 5 7 SP06 7 5 SP14 13 4 1 SP15 20 8 SP16 21 8 1 SP23 28 14 1 SP24 24 10 2 2 SP25 16 10 2 SP26 8 3 SP27 3 0 SP28 N/K 1 SP29 N/K 2

134 SP34 23 7 1 1 SP35 13 5 1 SP36 10 5 2 SP37 N/K 2 SP45 6 8 SP46 21 11 1 SP56 1 0

Totals 221 111 7 8 As always there were some interesting discoveries by the ringers from the South Warwickshire Barn Owl Survey (SWBOS) who provide the bulk of the data. For example, from a sample of 56 pairs, it was found that 26 had also bred in 2015, 29 last bred in 2014 and one pair had not bred since 2012. One box, near Dunchurch that has been monitored for six years was used for the first time in 2015 but then by a different pair in 2016, with the original female (at least) found in another box 850m away. The Dunchurch Parish also claimed the record for nest proximity with two pairs within 350m. Jackdaw occupation of boxes render them unusable by Owls but clearing away their stick nests after they fledged in June led to three Barn Owl pairs successfully using the same boxes in the same season. Worcs There was a reduction in the number of reporting sites this year at 42 (50 in 2015). Successful breeding was confirmed at Chadbury, Fladbury, Lower Moor and Woodrow. Once again, the value of purpose-built boxes was proven this year with several being used for winter roosting as well as for successful breeding. Upton Warren provided the most sightings during the year with regular reports in the first winter period including three birds on February 18th. Unfortunately, one was found dead at Stanford on Teme on October 24th with an electricity burn on the wing. Staffs Year 2005 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Locations 62 96 75 146 100 75 69 72 63 34 45 79 Breeding Pairs - - 18 39 29 9 10 42 7 5 7 26 In a very encouraging improvement in fortunes, of the 25 breeding pairs, 23 were known to have young in the nest and probably fledged some or all of them. W Mid Single birds were seen in Smestow Valley during January and found dead on March 11th, Sandwell Valley on January 10th and March 14th, Marsh Lane NR in six evenings during June, found dead on July 27th, and other records on August 11th and September 11th, and Clayhanger on August 29th.

Little Owl Athene noctua Fairly common but declining resident. Warks The total number of sites with birds is very consistent at 39 (2015: 37, 2014: 37). However, there are areas where birds have simply disappeared, and this year was the first since 1984 with no sightings at Packington Park NPB. Confirmed breeding records were received from six sites and birds were present in the breeding season at another 19. Worcs A female ringed at the nest at Bodenham Arboretum in 2012 successfully raised three young here this year. Other successful breeding was reported from Bricklehampton, Churchill, Croome Park, Evesham - Greenhill, Kemerton and Naunton Beauchamp. The number of sites reporting during the breeding season was slightly higher this year at 21 (17 in 2015). A nest in an old plum tree at Evesham - Hampton was unfortunately predated by a stoat before hatching.

135 Staffs Year 2008 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Territories 38 31 27 22 19 16 17 12 7 Confirmed Breeding 9 5 6 7 4 1 4 3 1 The decline of this species continues. W Mid The only breeding season reports came from Clayhanger, Park Lime Pits and along the Rushall Canal. Birds were seen at other times at Berkswell, Sandwell Valley and Westwood Heath. A bird was heard calling at Marsh Lane NR early morning of September 3rd.

Tawny Owl Strix aluco Fairly common resident. Warks Recorded at 108 sites on BirdTrack which is very consistent with the past two years (2015:111, 2014: 116). Confirmed breeding pairs were located at Brandon (failed at egg stage), Chase Wood (three), Claverdon (Hanging Wood), Darlingscott, Earlswood, Farnborough Park, Ladywalk NR, Middleton Lakes, Spernall and Willoughby. Further breeding season records came from Birchley Hays Wood, Featherston’s Grove (Honiley), Long Lawford, Morton Bagot (two), Packwood House, Watergall Fox Covert, Whitacre Heath and in two woods within Wormleighton parish. Worcs There was a significant reduction in the number of reporting sites in the county this year at 48 (70 in 2015). A pair at Bodenham Arboretum fledged two young from a box with other successful breeding at Bradley Green, Chaddesley Wood, Lower Moor, Stoke Bliss and Welland. At least three pairs were resident at Chadbury/Woodnorton with two pairs at Great Comberton. Six males were calling on the north side of Bredon Hill in February with three at Monkwood in March. One was observed carrying prey in daylight at Upton Warren Moors on September 9th. Staffs Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Locations 50 44 68 89 48 56 53 50 53 64 73 57 Breeding was confirmed at five sites with calling birds at a further 33 sites. W Mid Birds were noted during the breeding season at Blossomfield, Bournville, Claregate, Edgbaston Res, Elmdon Park, Fatherless Barn, Harborne, Hodge Hill, Lady Lane Wharf, Marsh Lane NR, Northfield, Norton, Siden Hill Wood, Smestow Valley, South Yardley, Stourbridge Junction, Sutton Park NNR, Trittiford Mill Pool, University of Birmingham, Wall Heath, Westwood Heath and Wylde Green. Others were recorded at 20 further sites.

Long-eared Owl Asio otus Uncommon and rather erratic winter visitor and scarce resident. Worcs The only county record this year was for one at Dowles Brook in the Wyre Forest on April 10th SDa. Staffs Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Territories 9 11 12-13 2 10 4-5 2 8 2 5 3 4 Three pairs were known to have fledged young successfully. Up to three birds were present at Berry Hill in the early Spring; one was at Windy Harbour on June 2nd and another at Chasewater Res on November 11th.

136 Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus Uncommon winter visitor in variable numbers. Scarce and erratic breeding species. Warks There were several birds in the final part of 2015 which continued to frequent the Tame Valley from Coleshill GP up as far as Whitacre Heath NR. Generally, there were one or two but three were seen at Ladywalk NR on February 10th and then at least one until March 8th, at Whitacre Heath. At the same time, one was at Middleton Hall on January 7th, where one or two became regular there or at Dosthill Lake/ Fisher’s Mill at the end of February, with two on March 3rd being the final record until further spring passage birds. Elsewhere, Short-eared Owl, Kempsey, Hughie King singles were present at Knightcote on various dates from January 23rd- May 2nd, at Kineton on February 3rd, Dorsington (two) on 11th and at Priors Hardwick on 14th, with two at the latter site during the first week of March. Probable passage birds were found at Lawford Heath on April 6th, Fisher’s Mill on 12th (and 20th), Brandon on 17th and late ones at Salford Priors GP on May 18th and Dosthill Lake on 28th. The end of the year was, by contrast, disappointing. About seven birds were seen: at Alvecote on November 3rd, Ladywalk NR on 24th, Middleton Lakes on three dates from 26th – December 1st, Kingsbury WP on November 30th, Honington on December 14th and two were back at Knightcote from at least December 9th – 31st. Worcs The flooded fields by the River Severn at Callow End/Kempsey were very attractive to this species in the first winter period. At least three were present on most days from the start of the year until April 1st with six birds seen on January 11th and 16th. One was flushed from grassland at Croome Park on January 9th with one at Ryall Pits on the 16th and 17th and another at Worcester Chapter Meadows on the 20th. At Worcester St Peters, one was photographed on a fence on March 12th and one was found on Bredon Hill on the 31st with two birds here on April 2nd and 3rd and at least one present through the month. Also in spring, Stoulton had one on April 19th as did Lower Smite Farm on May 6th with two birds (one definitely/one probably this species) over Upton Warren Moors on the 7th. In October, one was at the north escarpment of Bredon Hill on the 7th with further sightings here on the 15th and 22nd. Staffs Two pairs bred but failed, probably due to lack of prey species and one other bird was observed in suitable breeding habitat. In the first winter period, there were several long staying birds with one at Berry Hill on January 1st with it or another from February 25th to April 23rd; one at Chasewater Res from January 1st until February 2nd with it or another on April 13th, one at Fenton from January 1st until April 21st (probably different from the Berry Hill bird), one at Middleton Lakes from January 5th until March 11th with it or another from April 12th – 20th and one at Silverdale CP from January 2nd – April 17th. Elsewhere, there were singles at Pelsall North Common on January 6th, Bagots Park and Swineholes Wood on 24th, Glacial Boulder (Cannock Chase) on February 11th and from April 5th – 12th and up to two birds at several sites on the North Staffordshire Moorland throughout January to mid-April. The second winter period was quieter with one at Middleton Lakes from October 4th – 8th and November 26th, Ipstones Edge on October 14th and Berry Hill from November 29th until December 20th.

137 W Mid Single birds were seen at Marsh Lane NR in the evening of May 14th PCa and at Sutton Park NNR on October 24th PJe.

European Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus Uncommon to frequent, but very local summer resident, mainly on Cannock Chase. Rare passage migrant. Long-term average: May 15th (73) to August 18th (54) 8-year average: May 14th (-1 day) to August 4th (-14 days) First arrival: 27th May, Cannock Chase (Staffs) Last departure: 18th August, Cannock Chase (Staffs) Worcs The only confirmed report for this species in the county this year was forone photographed on a fence at Bath Road (Worcester) on September 9th per PHopc. It is encouraging to note that a bird was recorded several times in June only one kilometre over the border in Shropshire. Staffs The first returning bird was at Cannock Chase on May 27th and the last was seen there on August 18th. As with last year, records would suggest a minimum count of 18 territories. Hanchurch Woods increased the number territories from one in the past two years to four this year.

Common Swift Apus apus Common summer resident and passage migrant. Long-term average: April 21st (82) to September 27th (82) 8-year average: April 12th (-9 days) to October 1st (+4 days) First arrival: April 1st, Penkridge (Staffs) Last departure: October 1st, Gailey Res (Staffs) Warks Breeding information is often limited so it is pleasing to see some fieldwork specifically targeted at this species carried out by CEH. Breeding populations in the UK are currently thought to show a widespread decrease and the species was moved from Green to Amber on the list of Birds of Conservation Concern in 2009. Birds were seen entering presumed nesting sites at Butler’s Marston, Cherington (six), Combrook, Fenny Compton, Halford, Ilmington, Long Compton (six), Middleton, New Arley, Newbold-on-Stour (two), Shotteswell (three) and Warwick (five). Additionally, birds were seen low over the following suitable sites during the breeding season: Burmington, Edge Hill, Farnborough, Flecknoe, Gaydon, Lighthorne, Preston- on-Stour, Stretton-on-Fosse. Stratford-upon-Avon, Stoneleigh and Whichford. The first arrival was a single at Whitacre Heath on April 19th, followed by one at Brandon and two at Fisher’s Mill on 21st and three at Alvecote Pools and ten at Draycote on 22nd. After then, birds were seen daily and the first sizeable flocks were 60 at Middleton Lakes and 100 at Draycote on 30th. Numbers remained around these levels with 45 at Shustoke Res and 150 at Kingsbury WP in the first days of May. Birds arrived back at their breeding sites in Fenny Compton during the early morning of May 5th. Summer counts included a peak of 500 at Salford Priors GP on May 18th and June 1st, when 300 were feeding low over beanfields by Chase Wood and an exceptional 2,000 were at Draycote. Typically, numbers were low in July, with 200 feeding over Crimscote Downs and 145 at Morton Bagot on 3rd, 120 at Milcote STW on 10th, 100 at Packwood on 11th, 130 at Hodnell on 16th, 100 at Dairy Farm on 18th and 100 at Wolverton on 31st. Spring and summer counts at Brandon were thought to be 75% down. At Fenny Compton, most of the local breeding population left on August 4th, with three staying to 5th. There were only small numbers involved in 15 records during August; the best count was 100 over New Fallings

138 Coppice on 4th. The final few records were singles in Warwick on 23rd and at Fenny Compton on 25th, three at Draycote on 28th, and then singles at Earlswood Lakes on September 3rd, Salford Priors GP on 4th and, finally, Draycote on 10th. Worcs One was at Camp Lane Pits on April 18th with another at Upper Bittell Res on the 21st and six at Upton Warren Moors on the 22nd. Other April reports came from Longdon Marsh (24th), Croome Park (28th), Ripple Pits (29th), Welland (29th) and Aston Somerville (30th). Wassell Grove had 72 on May 18th with 50 at Ripple Pits on the same date whilst Childswickham had 50 on the 20th and Westwood Pool had 100 on the 25th. Upton Warren had 62 on May 11th rising to 210 across the reserve on the 20th with 80 here on both June 11th and July 2nd. Malvern Common had 50 on July 12th with 40 at Old Hills on August 3rd. In September, one was at Upton Warren Moors on the 3rd with four at Upper Bittell Res on the 4th. Staffs Nesting colonies were noted at Codsall and May Bank. A very early arrival was seen at Penkridge on April 1st, only the second UK record for the year following one at Portland Bill the day before. After this, the next was at Belvide Res on the typical date of April 15th with 30 at Blithfield Res on 18th and 100 at Chasewater Res by 28th and 350 at Belvide Res on May 2nd. Other high counts in May were 100 at Belvide Res on 10th, 110 at Trentham Gardens on 11th, 440 at Belvide Res on 20th rising to 5,000 on 25th. The only three-figure autumn count was 100 at Radford Meadows on July 31st after which birds were seen regularly in smaller numbers until September 4th, then one at Belvide Res on 9th, Blithfield Res on 30th and Gailey Res on October 1st. W Mid The first sighting of the year was made in Sandwell Valley on April 21st. Birds were noted at 79 locations during the breeding season, compared to 100 last year. The highest totals seen in spring were of 50 birds at Buckpool and Fens Pools LNR on May 11th and Bartley Res on 21st, 60 plus at Stubber’s Green on 21st, 80 at Marsh Lane NR and 200 plus in Sandwell Valley on 25th, 60 at Olton Mere on June 2nd, 40 at Coombeswood on 10th, 80 at Castle Hills on 13th and 40 at Shirley on 16th. The most counted during autumn were 1,299 birds in Lutley Wedge on August 1st and 100 plus at New Fallings Coppice on 4th. The last bird was seen at Olton Mere on September 5th.

Hoopoe Upupa epops Rare passage migrant, very rare in winter. Worcs One was found on April 21st CRo in a horse paddock at St Kenelms Lane (Romsley) and obligingly stayed there until the 27th. Staffs Last year’s wintering bird at Wall Heath remained there until March 31st and continued to attract a large number of admirers. Another was in the recorder’s garden at Clayton on May 4th MWo. W Mid The bird that remained at Wall Heath Quarry (Staffs) from November 2015 was occasionally seen in gardens and on roofs of the adjacent housing estate until March 31st several observers. Hoopoe, Wall Heath, Dave Kelsall

139 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Fairly common resident. Warks Pairs were proved or suspected to have bred at Brandon, Broom (River Arrow), Ladywalk NR (two), Middleton Lakes and Milcote (River Stour), with further records in May- July at: Abbots Salford GP, Compton Verney, Dairy Farm, Earlswood Lakes, Farnborough Park, Kingsbury WP, Kinwarton, Oversley, Salford Priors GP, Saxon Mill, Wolvey Heath and Wormleighton Res. Well distributed throughout the county, especially outside the breeding season. Worcs Reports came from 33 sites in the breeding season, slightly more than last year (28 in 2015), with a similar figure for the year at 58 sites (60 in 2015). A nest was found in the bank of the River Teme at Stanford Bridge on April 1st and adults were taking food to a nest at Ripple Pits on May 30th. A female was present at a Stoke Bliss garden pond from January 2nd to March 8th and fed on Great Crested Newts. Numbers at Upton Warren were considered to be lower this year but at least three birds were seen here on several occasions. A juvenile was found at Malvern STWs on August 7th and at Leigh Sinton, another juvenile was caught and ringed in a garden on October 15th. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at Middleton Lakes and probably occurred at Radford Meadows, Walton and Westport Lake. The best counts were six at Chillington Pool in May, four at Belvide Res in January, Doxey Marshes in November and Trentham Gardens in March. W Mid Birds were recorded during the breeding season at Allesley, Babbs Mill, Brookvale Vale, Cannon Hill Park, Copt Heath, Coundon Wedge, Digbeth Branch Canal, Eastcote, Grand Union Canal (Catherine de Barnes and Knowle), Lutley Wedge, Marsh Lane NR, Olton Mere, River Rea, River Stour (Halesowen), River Tame (Salford), Ryders Mere, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Smestow Valley LNR, Stechford, Stratford-upon-Avon Canal (Warings Green), Sutton Park NNR, Ten Acres, Trittiford Mill Pool, Warley Woods, Wychall Res and Wyrley & Essington Canal. Other sightings were made at a further 38 sites. Four birds at Saltwells LNR on August 26th were the most counted.

Wryneck Jynx torquilla Scarce passage migrant. Last bred in 1941. Warks One found at Canal Cottages, Kingsbury WP late on October 8th, seemingly went to roost soon after discovery PHD, JWh. This is the first record in October over the past 20 years, which saw 11 records in September and one in April (25th). There have been five records in the past ten years (2007-16) and eight in the ten before that (1997-2006).

Green Woodpecker Picus viridis Fairly common resident. Warks Breeding pair counts included: Brandon (three), Claverdon (two in Hanging Wood), Fenny Compton (six in parish), Milcote (two), Morton Bagot (two territories) and Salford Priors GP (four). A bird was watched persistently drumming in a dead tree at Wormleighton STW on April 23rd. This seems to be a very rare piece of behaviour that the observer has only witnessed once before in the county, at nearby Wormleighton Res in March 2003 JJB. Worcs This species was reported in the breeding season from most suitable locations. Juveniles were seen at Bishampton Bank, Bricklehampton, Stakumford Marsh, Stoke Bliss and Upton Warren. Six were found across the Upton Warren reserve on March 13th with five at Croome Park on April 30th. Camp Lane Pits had four on August 14th whilst there were six at Malvern North Hill on September 25th.

140 Staffs Records remain widespread but confirmed breeding only came from Berry Hill, Cannock Chase (three+ pairs with young), Cheddleton, Crossplains, Barnfields (Leek), Silverdale CP and Whittington Common. Possible breeding territories were noted at 19 other sites. W Mid One territory was recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot, the same as both last year and the mean over the last 24 years. Birds were recorded at a further 61 sites during the breeding season (compared to a total of 49 last year) and at another 26 sites during other times of the year (cf. 22 in 2015). Totals of up to five birds were seen at Marsh Lane NR during January and March, at least four in Sandwell Valley on several dates from March 26th to May 11th, at least six in Sutton Park on April 8th and at least five on May 7th and July 22nd, and at Castle Green Woodpecker, Draycote, Bob Hazell Hills on July 15th.

Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major Fairly common to common resident. Warks Sites with more than single breeding pairs were as follows: Brandon (four), Chase Wood (five), Hanging Wood, Claverdon (two), Coughton Park (three), Featherston’s Grove, Honiley (three), Kingsbury Wood (five), Middleton Lakes (three), Morton Bagot (five) and Packwood (two). The best numbers outside the breeding season was seven at Brandon on January 19th and December 27th. Worcs Successful breeding was confirmed at Greystones, Hanley Dingle, Kingswood Common, Ladywood Common, Wood, Shelsley Kings, Stoke Bliss and Temple Dingle. Wilden Marsh had six on March 7th with the same number in a Wyre Forest 1km square on April 9th. Two other Wyre Forest areas had five at the end of May. At least four birds were reported from Nunnery Wood, , Stanford on Teme, Weyman’s Wood and Woodbury Hill. There were five at Eastham on June 7th and also at Hanley Dingle on October 30th with six at Camp Lane Pits on August 14th. At Old Storridge, a male was trapped on May 27th which had previously been ringed in the same location in June 2009. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at Blithfield Res, Chillington, Coley Brook Marsh, Coombes Valley, Croxall Lakes, Doxey Marshes, Greenway Bank CP, Himley Hall, Ingestre, Middleton Lakes, Radford Meadows, River Sow Meadows and Westport Lake. Breeding was thought possible/probable at a further 24 sites. The highest count of five birds was at River Sow Meadows on April 4th. W Mid Three territories were recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to a record four in each of the previous three years and a mean of two over the last 24 years. Birds were recorded at another 78 sites during the breeding season (compared to a total of 75 in 2015) and at a further 32 at other times (cf. 35 last year). The highest counts received were of five birds at Nailcote Hall on June 4th, Coundon Wedge on August 13th and Marsh Lane NR on September 20th.

141 Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor Uncommon and much reduced resident. Warks Now very scarce in the county. There were 31 records from just nine sites. The most frequent records came from Middleton Hall, where one pair bred. Elsewhere, records of singles came from Caldecote, Compton Verney, Ladywalk NR, Ryton Wood, Shustoke Res, Whitacre Heath NR and Wormleighton Res. Only three of the above sites recorded breeding season birds. Worcs There was a reduction in the number of reporting sites this year at 15 (18 in 2015). Once again, the Wyre Forest was the main source of reliable reports with birds present in at least six areas. One was at Kempsey STW on January 9th with a female at Upton Warren Moors on February 7th and a male at Chadbury on March 23rd. Three, two males and a female, were at Lodge Farm Wyre Forest on March 4th and males were also at Stoke Bliss and Birchen Coppice on the 29th. One was at Hanley Dingle on April 5th with two here on the 9th whilst Shelsley Kings had a pair on the 6th. April birds were also found at Blackstone on the 3rd, Knapp and Papermill on the 28th and at Broom Hill on the 30th. There were also single birds in a Malvern garden on May 29th and at Grimley on August 14th. In December, a male gave good views at Ripple Pits on the 4th and 5th with one at a Welland orchard on the 29th. Staffs Year 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Sightings 36 37 29 19 28 37 31 19 44 26 Sites 19 25 20 18 11 21 20 12 9 8 Breeding season sightings came from six of the eight sites: Anslow, Aqualate Mere, Blithfield Res, Middleton Lakes, Trentham Gardens and a withheld site. One was seen at Park Hall CP on September 10th and another at Sugnall on October 9th. W Mid Single birds were seen at King’s Norton on January 16th and March 31st, Sandwell Valley on April 4th and Marsh Lane NR on 26th.

Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus Fairly common resident. Warks Breeding pairs were located at: Brandon (failed), Broom, Coton, Crimscote Downs, Fenny Compton (around five pairs located in the parish and two nests found), Knightcote, Ladywalk NR (four fledged), Lower Tysoe, Maxstoke, Middleton Lakes, Morton Bagot (two territories), Salford Priors (two nests seen in parish), Spernall and Wormleighton. Birds were seen at a further 18 sites in the breeding season and at 66 sites in all, a decrease of around 20%. One was seen feeding on road kill with Magpies early in the morning on Common Kestrel, Knypersley, Steve Seal the B4100 at Temple Herdewyke on October 23rd. A mostly white leucistic bird was seen at Farnborough on November 7th. Worcs Birds were reported in the breeding season from 54 locations (57 in 2015). Breeding was successful in ancient oak trees at both Croome Park and Longdon Marsh and a pair was

142 successful in a purpose-built box at Wick. A breeding attempt in an owl-box at Evesham Hampton was thwarted when it was taken over by a Tawny Owl. Fledged young were observed at Stanford on Teme and two juvenile males were present at Upton Warren Flashes during August, following increased reports of a pair here earlier in the year. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at Belvide Res, Berry Hill, Sherbrook Valley (Cannock Chase), Coal Brook (Hales), Ingestre, Tixall Manor Farm and Tixall Village. Outside the breeding season, the highest count of six birds was along Dovedale in September and four birds were logged at Berry Hill in August and Berry Hill, I54 and Knotbury in September. W Mid Birds were present during the breeding season at 31 sites (compared to 38 last year). Others were noted at a further 28 locations (21 last year). Three birds were present at Marsh Lane NR on April 1st and four in Coombeswood Wedge on August 21st.

Merlin Falco columbarius Uncommon winter visitor. Rare breeding species on the northern moors. Warks One observer commented that 2016 was the first year in several with no records in the Upper Leam Valley TMa. The final quarter of 2015 was poor with six individuals, possibly after a poor breeding season. Thus, the first quarter of 2016 was also disappointing. Only three sites were thought to hold wintering birds. These were in the Salford Priors area where one at the gravel pits on January 10th NDu was probably the individual at the village on 24th NDu and possibly at Abbots Salford the same day MJI. The other record was of an immature bird seen hunting at Knightcote towards dusk on February 12th before heading off to roost JJB. Birds thought to be on spring passage were a female at Fenny Compton on March 28th and fairly late birds over three dates in late-April: a female at Wishaw on 22nd CHi and adult males at Upton Estate on 23rd MTE and Salford Priors GP on 24th JJB. The autumn period was also poor: the first back was a female at Bidford Grange on October 7thJRW , followed by a bird flying south- east high over Church Hill, Wormleighton on 18th JJB. Another female was at Hillborough on November 4th JRW. Subsequently, an immature male was at Fenny Compton on November 10th, a female at Avon Dassett on December 2nd, an immature male at Knightcote on 9th, a female at Hodnell on 17th, an immature male hunting larks at Fenny Compton on 26th, and a female at Knightcote on 27th. All these later records came from the same relatively small district in the south-east and probably relate to two over-wintering individuals JJB. Worcs At Wick, an immature female was observed at the wetland floods on January 4th, February 8th and also on March 11th and 23rd. A female was over a ploughed field at Bluntington on January 14th with a male at Porters Mill on the 16th. At Ryall, a female was found on January 19th with probably the same bird here on March 23rd. A male was at Stoulton on January 20th and was again present here on February 3rd attacking a winter thrush flock. At Upton Warren Flashes, a female was on a post on January 27th whilst a male was chasing finches and buntings at North Littleton on February 10th. In March, a female was at Tapenhall on the 13th with a male at Shenstone on the 29th and a female flew over Upper Bittell Res on April 22nd. In the autumn, single birds were at Stone on September 17th and at Abberton on October 12th with one hunting Skylarks/Linnets at Bredon’s Hardwick on November 13th. Also in November, a male was at Upper Wolverton on the 26th with a female in a tree at Bricklehampton on the 29th. One was at Hawford on December 11th with other reports in the month from Camp Lane Pits on the 15th, Ripple Pits on the 17th and from Hewell Grange on the 22nd. Staffs Two pairs were on territory but both were thought to have failed due to the very wet June weather. In the first winter period there was a male at Orgreave on January 7th, one at Whitemoor Haye on 22nd, a male at Essington on 30th, singles at Aqualate Mere on February 2nd, Belvide Res and Chasewater Res on 26th with two more at Ingestre on the same date, a male at Crossplains on March 3rd, an immature male at Radford Meadows on 13th, a male at Belvide Res on 30th, a female at Cuckoo Bank and a male at Whitemoor Haye on April 9th, a

143 female at Belvide Res on 15th with a male there on 26th and finally a late bird at Silverdale CP on May 31st. The first post-breeding bird at River Sow Meadows on July 2nd, then a juvenile/ female at Belvide Res on September 15th, one at Silverdale CP on 28th, a female at Cuckoo Bank on October 2nd, a juvenile/female at Crossplains on 19th, one at Croxall Lakes on 23rd, one at Middleton lakes on November 13th, a juvenile at Crossplains on November 15th and one at Gibbetts Wood Quarry on 22nd. W Mid Single males were seen flying through Clayhanger on March 15th CMa and photographed flying south-eastwards in Lutley Wedge on December 19thCPR .

Hobby Falco subbuteo Uncommon summer resident and passage migrant. Long-term average: April 18th (49) to October 9th (52) 8-year average: April 7th (-11 days) to October 20th (+11 days) First arrival: April 3rd, Crimscote and Pillerton Priors (Warks) Last departure: October 19th, Ladywalk (Warks) Warks Once again breeding birds were rarely encountered and only in a handful of cases could even possible breeding be speculated upon. In just one case of probable breeding, a pair were feeding over a pool in the south-west with two recently fledged juveniles on August 28th. Records came from 41 sites in total with approximately 24 recording birds in the breeding season (2015: 46 / 17). Two very early arrivals, some five days ahead of the recent average, were at Crimscote (two) and Pillerton Priors on April 3rd. There were no further records until 21st with birds at Brandon and Ryton Gardens (maybe the same), then birds were at Salford Priors GP on 24th and Fenny Compton and Alvecote Pools on 27th (and 29th). Records came regularly after this and were daily from May 5th. In the post-breeding season, records came from 12 sites in September and, as recently seen, juveniles regularly remained at favoured sites to feed on dragonflies prior to departure. The final few records came from Brandon and Dairy Farm on October 2nd and one remained at Ladywalk NR from 14th – 19th. Worcs Reports were received from 53 locations, a reduction from the 64 in 2015. The first visitor was at Coney Meadow in the evening of April 27th and other sightings in the month came from Upper Bittell Res on the 28th, Camp Lane Pits on the 29th and Westwood Pool on the 30th. Probably at least ten pairs nested in the county with details obviously withheld. A pair in the west of the county was displaying together on June 7th and were very aggressive to a passing Common Buzzard. Successful breeding was confirmed at several sites with juveniles noted from August 3rd at Upton Warren and the 9th in the Avon Valley and the 19th in the north-west of the county. At Upton Warren Flashes, an adult was observed attacking bats at 21.00 hrs on May 10th and at the same location, an adult took a Sand Martin on June 28th with one chased by three Barn Swallows at on August 27th. Birds were at Gwen Finch NR, Nafford and Shelsley Beauchamp on September 25th, at Powick on the 28th and at Upton Warren Moors on the 29th. There were two October sightings in the county with one at Ripple Pits on the 5th and a juvenile at Lower Moor on the 9th. Staffs There was one confirmed breeding record but widespread reports of birds throughout the summer. The first arrival was at Aqualate Mere on April 22nd, then Doxey Marshes on 24th and Belvide Res on 28th with daily sightings thereafter. The highest spring counts were four at Aqualate Mere on May 3rd and 4th. One or two birds were reported daily throughout the autumn, with three at Belvide Res on September 9th and at Middleton Lakes on 29th. The final bird flew through Knypersley Res on September 30th. W Mid The first bird of the year was recorded at Ravenshaw on April 8th, but the next bird was not until one at Marlowes Wood on May 3rd. At Marsh Land NR, one or two birds were seen on 54 dates from May 6th to October 3rd, including eleven dates in August and 19 in September.

144 Individuals were seen at Reedswood Park on May 8th and 9th, June 21st, July 14th, August 1st, 3rd and 12th, and September 12th. Single birds were noted at Halesowen and Shelfield on May 19th, Sandwell Valley on 19th and September 3rd, Walsall CP on May 23rd, Stubber’s Green on 23rd, August 22nd, 27th and September 7th, Clayhanger on May 26th, several dates in July and August 15th, Pelsall North Common on May 28th, Wren’s Nest NNR on June 3rd, Coundon on 5th, Birmingham on 10th, Coseley on 21st, University of Birmingham on 30th, Westwood Heath on July 6th, Hampton in Arden on 10th, Castle Hills on 20th, August 1st and September 19th, Sutton Park NNR on July 22nd, August 6th and 10th, and September 19th, and Rushall Canal on July 26th. Three birds were feeding high over Dunstall Park on August 5th. Individuals were noted at Bilston on 11th, Lutley Wedge on 16th and 17th, Meriden on 17th, Goscote Valley and Keresley on 23rd, and Olton Mere on 26th, with two at Kingswinford on 27th and one at Merecote Mill on September 16th, Dickens Heath on 21st, Bartley Res on 24th and the last of the year at Coombeswood on October 4th.

Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus Frequent winter visitor and passage migrant. Uncommon breeding species. Warks Breeding birds were confirmed at some sites that haven’t been submitted in the last few years. Additional new birds were widely publicised at Leamington Town Hall, where a nesting ledge was installed. Totals were, however, similar to last year with around six pairs. These were at Leamington Spa, at three sites in the north and at two sites in the east. Around 30 well- distributed sites reported birds (2015:43; 2014:39). Worcs A probable seven pairs nested in the west of the county but there was a slight decrease in the number of reporting sites this year at 38 (40 in 2015). At least eight young successfully fledged from three monitored sites. Although reports were, as usual, received from Upton Warren throughout the year, the number of sightings were lower than in previous years. Prey noted at Upton Warren included Feral Pigeon (April 7th), young Coot (May 31st), several juvenile Black-headed Gulls (from May 31st), adult Black-headed Gull (June 4th) and Common Starling (July 17th). Also at Upton Warren, a female was seen carrying prey with a male mobbing and stooping at a Common Buzzard on June 17th. An adult with a juvenile took a Feral Pigeon at a west county site on July 1st where two adults and two juveniles made food passes on July 7th. Close to this site, an adult with prey, dropped then recovered it when attacked by a Carrion Crow on July 27th. One attacked a Black Tern at Upper Bittell Res on May 5th and a juvenile attacked Lapwings for 30 minutes here without success on September 7th. At Wick, a male was noted hunting plover flocks on five dates in November/December with a male reported hunting pre-roost Common Starlings at Gwen Finch NR on November 5th and also December 12th. Staffs Nine pairs attempted to breed this year of which four were successful, one failed and the other four were unknown outcomes. The male bird at Hanley died when it flew into a window but the female managed to fledge some of the chicks, as sadly evidenced by one being found shot dead on Goyt Moors, Derbyshire later in the year. Other city pairs were at Lichfield Cathedral and Stafford. Three birds were counted at Doxey Marshes on August 4th. W Mid At least six pairs were present across the county, at least five of which bred successfully. At Marsh Lane NR, birds were recorded on 40 dates (cf. 62 in 2015 and 75 in 2014), including eight dates during October, but none throughout May or June. One or two birds were seen in Sandwell Valley on at least 22 dates from January 16th to November 12th; Bartley Res on January 9th, May 2nd and November 5th; Clayhanger Marsh / Ryders Mere on February 7th and December 20th; Kings Norton LNR on March 13th and April 3rd; and Reedswood Park on 15 dates from March 25th to September 15th. Other multiple sightings involved single birds at Stubber’s Green on January 7th, March 24th and April 14th; Saltwells LNR on March 26th, April 7th and October 8th; Lutley Wedge on April 20th, May 3rd, August 26th, September 22nd, October 27th and December 21st; Buckpool and Fens Pools LNR on May 11th and December

145 24th and 29th; Mercote Mill on three dates from October 12th – 21st; and Bournville on five dates from 21st to December 26th. Individuals were also seen at Longford on January 10th and November 13th, Tettenhall on February 8th, Wall Heath on 24th, Goscote Valley on 25th, West Bromwich on March 1st, Rushall Canal on 5th, Dunstall Park on 20th, Hardwick on 23rd, Nailcote Hall and Stourbridge on 26th, Tollbar End on April 17th, Eastcote on 18th, Rowley Hills on 30th, Berkswell on July 7th, Tyseley on 16th, Coundon Wedge on August 13th, Lodge Green on 17th, West Bromwich on September 22nd, Friar Park on October 9th, Edgbaston Res on 23rd, Hampton in Arden on 27th and Goscote Valley on December 3rd.

Falcon sp Worcs A large falconer’s bird with GPS aerial was reported from Upper Bittell Res on June 19th, September 19th and November 30th.

Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri Scarce feral visitor and breeder. Warks The first records since 2014 involved one at Coombe CP on March 31st per SMH and two at Barnacle on July 10th per SMH. The species is still scarce away from larger conurbations more often found in neighbouring West Mids. Worcs There was an increase in the number of sightings this year. The bird reported from north Redditch at the end of 2015 was again sighted on January 5th JPart and February 10th AWe and one was at West Hagley on the 25th JTib. At Malvern Link, one seen earlier in the week was again found on February Rose-ringed Parakeet, Smestow Valley, 26th AHW and 29th AWarn with a George Reiss sighting at Holt Heath on the 28th CHo. In August, one was in a dead tree at Upton Warren Flashes on the 29th ILo with further sightings here on September 11th and 12th DJa, RAP. Staffs The bird present at Chasewater Res at the end of last year continued to be seen regularly until April 16th. Elsewhere, two were at Newpool on March 3rd JTy, one at Codsall on May 19th DCa, one at Wolstanton on July 4th – 5th PJS, one at Berry Hill on 23rd RTo, one at Cheslyn Hay on August 25th, Chasewater Res on October 23rd and 26th and two at Codsall on 31st. W Mid Birds were again noted in Sandwell Valley throughout the year, with about 50 counted on November 1st several observers. Birds were also present in Elmdon Park throughout the year, with a maximum of five counted on May 9th ARD, Kingshurst (two pairs bred) KWhi and in Dunstall Park / Smestow Valley, with highs of three on April 8th, five on September 3rd and 7th, and four on November 11th several observers. One or two birds were noted at Olton Mere on eight dates from March 28th to August 5th ARD. One or two birds were also recorded at Walsall CP and along the adjacent Rushall Canal on April 3rd and 17th, with up to four regularly noted there and nearby Park Lime Pits from September 9th to the end of the year RAO, MiPi. Four birds were noted at West Park on January 21st, with one on March 11th and July 28th. Birds were also present at Babbs Mill from July 10th to October 14th, with at least 12 on August 29th KWhi, and at Shard End from October 17th to December 4th, with a high

146 of 26 on the former date KWhi. Other sightings involved single birds in an Aldridge garden on January 16th TJa and at Sheldon on April 3rd PCa, three at Handsworth Wood on 8th SDa, one at South Yardley on 10th SJo, one at Clayhanger on June 24th and three on July 11th CMa, three at Moseley on July 12th REH, individuals at Stubber’s Green on 18th GWR, Lye on 31st SJH and Harborne on August 30th HKr, Castle Bromwich on 22nd KWhi, three in Highbury Park on October 24th DJe and Short Heath on 25th PJe, singles in Hamstead Park on November 11th DWai and Castle Hills on December 5th ARD, and three in West Park on 6th CRe.

Golden Oriole Oriolus oriolus Rare passage migrant (1/10). Staffs A bird was photographed at Baggeridge CP where it remained for three days from June 27th – 29th PJJ.

Great Grey Shrike Lanius excubitor Rare or scarce passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks One at Aylesmore Farm, Brailes on April 18th before flying north towards Whatcote TMa et al. What was considered to be the same individual was at Edge Hill from April 24th – 26th MTE et al. Apart from 2015 there have been annual records since 2008, often attracted to farms involved in conservation schemes where large numbers of Linnets and other finches are attracted to wildbird cover crops. Worcs A first-winter bird was at Croome Park on January 5th and still present on the 6th MarSm. In October, one was found by the bridleway at Marlcliff Hill on the 29th CLa, NDu but unfortunately did not linger. Staffs One was present at Swallow Moss from October 28th until November 13th HWi. None were seen on Cannock Chase this year. W Mid A bird was photographed as it flew through Lutley Wedge on October 24th CPR. After a bird last year, this was only the second record in the West Midlands County since 1998. Great Grey Shrike, Swallow Moss, Dave Kelsall Magpie Pica pica Very common resident. Warks Four territories were found at Ladywalk NR and Morton Bagot (2015: three). The best counts were 25 at Warwick Racecourse on February 23rd and at Temple Herdewyke, where a party of 21 was feeding on road kill, in company with a Kestrel, early in the morning on October 23rd. Other counts both of 20 came from Stockingford on January 23rd and Alcester on December 19th. Worcs Kempsey floods had 18 on January 19th and there were 30 at Ipsley Alders on the 28th with 31 at Upton Warren on February 24th and 25 here on the 28th. Blackstone had 35 on May 8th with 28 at Malvern Hills - North Quarry on the same date. Redditch - Arrow Park had regular double-figure counts through the year with 20 here on June 21st. Wilden Marsh had13on

147 January 26th with 21 here on December 3rd. Other double-figure counts came from Barbourne/ Bevere, Lower Smite Farm, Trimpley Res, Upton upon Severn, Worcester and Wythall. At Upton Warren Moors, one took a Lapwing chick on May 13th. One caught a juvenile Common Starling at Redditch - Church Hill North on May 31st which was pinned down but managed to escape as humans approached. Staffs Regular counts at Radford Meadows produced maxima of 82 in the first winter period and 51 in the second with an apparent roost near the Wildwood estate. Similarly counts of 30 – 40 birds were made regularly at Burton-on-Trent and 35 were at Berry Hill on October 8th. W Mid Seven territories were recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to a record- equalling nine last year, but the same as the mean over the last 24 years. Birds were recorded at a further 99 sites during the breeding season (cf. 119 last year) and at another 61 in the rest of the year (compared to 59 last year). At Olton Mere, 140 birds were counted on January 15th and 115 on December 2nd, compared to a maximum of 65 last year. Otherwise, maximum totals were lower, with 40 in Reedswood Park on March 7th, 30 at King’s Norton on 20th, 38 in Coundon Wedge on April 9th, 42 in Sandwell Valley on 27th, 31 at Clayhanger on October 12th and 40 in Coombeswood Wedge on 26th. A leucistic bird frequented Kingswinford during the year.

Eurasian Jay Garrulus glandarius Fairly common to common resident. Warks Breeding pairs included at least five in Chase Wood, eight at Coughton Park, three in Featherston’s Grove (Honiley), two at Ladywalk NR and two at Morton Bagot. The largest counts were of 11 at Brandon on March 23rd, nine at Salford Priors GP on September 25th and nine in Whittleford Park on September 30th. Worcs Burlish Top had eight on January 11th with six here on April 18th and eight again on December 27th. Wyre Forest - New Parks had seven on May 22nd and there was a family party of five at Malvern Hills Eurasian Jay, Draycote, Bob Hazell - St Ann’s Well on August 15th. In November, Lickey Hills had seven on the 16th. At Wick on April 21st, one was observed eating a green lizard. Staffs Breeding was only confirmed at Hem Heath Wood and Silverdale CP although the species remains widespread in all months. The only double-figure counts were 10 at Chasewater Res on September 20th and 12 at Silverdale CP on October 15th. W Mid One territory was noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot, the same as in each of the previous four years and the mean over the last 24 years. At least five pairs were noted at and around Marsh Lane NR, compared to six last year. Birds were recorded at another 48 sites during the breeding season (compared to 57 last year) and at a further 45 at other times (cf. 40 in 2015). High counts included eight birds at Ravenshaw on April 8th, six at Marsh Lane NR on June 15th, nine in Sandwell Valley on August 14th and six in Sutton Park NNR on September 20th and Clayhanger on October 12th.

148 Jackdaw Corvus monedula Very common resident. Warks Three nests, each containing young, were found in Chase Wood and 27 nests were found at Morton Bagot (2015: 16). Abundant resident especially in the south. Flocks of below 200 seen widely, with larger counts including 640 at Morton Bagot on January 3rd, 500 at Wormleighton Res on 11th, 2,200 in a pre-roost at Castle Farm, Studley on 20th MJI, JHS, 200 in maize game cover at Combrook on February 7th, 300 at Wormleighton Grange on 14th, 250 at Salford Priors GP on 21st, 300 in newly cut silage fields at Shirne Hill, Wormleighton on May 30th and 300 roosting in Harbages Covert, Farnborough on June 11th. Post-breeding counts included 350 at Salford Priors GP on August 21st, 200 in Farnborough Park on October 21st, 750 at Ilmington Downs on 22nd, 500 over Whitacre Heath NR (possibly heading for the Sych Wood roost) on November 19th, 350 at Chapel Ascote on December 17th, a peak of 300 in pasture at Wormleighton village on 25th and 200 in stubble at Fenny Compton on 26th. Worcs There were at least 350 at the Throckmorton Landfill area through the year with 950 in early July and 720 on November 29th. In January, John Bennett NR had 70 on the 2nd with 80 at Blackstone on the 3rd, 430 at Little Comberton on the 12th, 200 at Upton Warren Flashes on the 18th and an impressive 800 at Upper Bittell Res on the 21st. Upton Warren had 170 on February 10th, Evesham - Croft Road had 360 on the 12th with 500 at Kersoe Manor Farm on the 28th. Blackstone had 60 in April and May and in June, Croome Park had 63 on the 2nd with 50 at Pebworth on the 21st and 285 at Kemerton Lake NR on the 23rd. Blackstone had 100 on August 7th whilst Wick had 350 on the 24th. In September, there were 220 at Little Comberton on the 4th, 111 at Elmley Castle on the 5th, 420 at Lower Moor on the 15th after muck-spreading and 50 at Bredon on the 20th. Wickhamford had 50 through September with 300 here on November 8th and Upton Warren had 150 in September and 250 in October. The Standbatches had 100 on November 16th with 150 at Upper Bittell on the same date and Stanford on Teme had 70 on the 27th. Birchen Coppice at Stoke Bliss had 300 on both November 14th and December 9th with 50 south of Bunker’s Hill on the 29th. Staffs Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Visible Migration 100 400 300 370 987 101 468 Treble-figure flocks in the first winter period were 100 at Chillington, 102 at Gunstone, 600 at River Sow Meadows, 400 at Walley’s Landfill (including one with white wing bars) and 200 at Leawood (Weston Jones). There were 180 at Etruria on May 10th. Visible migration tabulated above occurred between September 28th and November 18th. Late year large flock counts comprised 200 at Chillington in September, 200 at Iverley Lane in October with 300 at Bent Lane (Whitmore) and 140 at Weston Jones – Leawood in November. In December there were 110 at Alrewas, 136 at Burton-on-Trent, 700 at Weston Jones and 450 at Bent Lane (Whitmore). W Mid One territory was recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot, the same as in 2015 and the mean over the last 24 years. Birds were recorded at 68 other sites during the breeding season (71 last year). About 700 birds roosted at Bickenhill Plantation on January 28th, with c.2,000 birds over Birmingham Airport presumed to be heading there on November 2nd and 1,700 on 14th. Other high counts included 300 plus birds in Sandwell Valley on January 2nd and 350 on December 14th, 300 at Catherine-de-Barnes on January 11th, 350 at Olton Mere on 15th and 330 on December 2nd, up to 400 at Marsh Lane NR on January 31st and at least 300 on several occasions in the second half of the year, and 265 at Castle Hills on November 29th.

149 Nordic Jackdaw Corvus monedula monedula Very rare winter visitor. Warks One feeding on sheep pasture with normal birds at Napton Res on December 30th displayed a well-marked silvery neck collar JJB.

Rook Corvus frugilegus Very common or abundant resident. Warks A very large extended rookery which is present in and around The Oaks, DMC Kineton contained at least 240 nests JJB. Other welcome rookery nest counts included: Arley (46), Corley (46 by M6 motorway), Crimscote (17), Flecknoe (40), Goldicote Cutting (at least 30), Halesmore Plantation, Avon Dassett (65), Halloughton Grange (28), Honington (19), Kites Hardwick (40), Knightcote (113), Long Compton (25), Luddington (36), Middleton Lakes (33), Preston Bagot (20), Priors Hardwick (46 in two rookeries), Salford Priors (44 at the old station site), between Shuckburgh and Napton (42), Tredington (16), Willey (122 at Long Spinney), Willoughby (61) and Wormleighton Res (88). Flocks during the first quarter included maxima of 400 at Wormleighton Res on January 11th, 250 at Castle Farm, Studley on 20th, 300 at Fenny Compton on 22nd, 200 at Salford Priors GP from January – February, 250 in maize gamecover at Combrook on February 7th, 300 at Priors Hardwick and 450 at Wormleighton Grange on 14th, and 400 at Farnborough on 15th. Up to 350 were roosting in Harbages Covert, Farnborough from late May-July. 800 were feeding in silage fields on Shirne Hill, Wormleighton on May 30th, with 300 more nearby in Fenny Compton on the same day. Other post-breeding flocks included 750 at Farnborough on June 25th, 200 at Hodnell on July 16th, and 250 at Salford Priors GP on 24th and August 21st. Autumn counts included 300 at Burton Dassett on September 25th, 300 at Wormleighton on October 1st, 1000 on Ilmington Downs on 22nd, 200 at Fenny Compton on 27th, 430 at Wormleighton on November 3rd, 450 in stubble at Chapel Ascote on 23rd, 700 going to roost near Bishop’s Itchington on December 9th, 500 at Wormleighton on 25th, and 300 in stubble at Fenny Compton on 26th. Worcs Reported active nests were Bishampton (32), Craycombe (120), Sleaford (184), Shelsley Beauchamp (23 down from 155 in 2000) and four at Upper Bittell, the first confirmed breeding here. There were 60 birds at Eastham on February 29th, 50 at Wickhamford on March 7th with 90 at Kemerton on March 16th. In the summer, Pebworth had 40 on June 21st, Throckmorton Landfill had 300 on July 17th and Upton Warren Moors had 150 in a field on August 31st. Lower Smite Farm had 40 on October 18th and there were 100 south of Bunker’s Hill on November 11th and 18th. In December, Wychbold had 80 on the 14th with 160 at Wickhamford on the 31st. At Little Comberton, one took bread from a garden bird table on March 11th. Staffs Rookery records this year (nests in brackets) came from Ashwood, Belvide Res, Croxall Lakes (61), Ecton Hill, Ilam, Ingestre, Middleton Lakes (40), Prestwood (12), Stanshope and Under Wetton. In February there were 109 at Hixon Airfield and 200 at Leawood (Weston Jones); in November 100 at Turbine Cottage and Bunkers Hill and 110 at Leawood; in December 300 at Weston Jones Mill and 200 at Bent Lane (Whitmore). W Mid Occupied rookeries were only reported from Aldridge Airport, Dunstall Park (12 nests, 17 in 2015), Meriden and Pedmore. Birds were noted in the breeding season at Aldridge, Barston, Berkswell, Bury’s Hill, Claregate, Clayhanger Marsh / Ryders Mere, Cradley Heath, Dobbins Oak, Handsworth Wood, Marsh Lane NR, Mercote Mill, Nailcote Hall, Norton, Rushall Canal, Sandwell Valley, Smestow Valley LNR, West Bromwich, Westwood Heath and Witton Lakes. At Marsh Lane NR, unprecedented numbers of birds were recorded early in the year, with 113 on January 28th and 83 on February 4th. Other high counts included 65 birds at Meriden on January 20th and 77 on November 9th, 40 at Claregate on February 5th, 56 at Nailcote Hall on June 4th and 40 at Berkswell on August 8th.

150 Carrion Crow Corvus corone Abundant resident. Warks Nine pairs were found at Morton Bagot (2015: six), where 45 were seen mobbing a Fox on May 6th. The largest counts were all rather small with maxima of 70 at Alcester, 80 at Coughton Fields, 50 at Farnborough Park, 70 on Mill Hill, Fenny Compton, 90 at Kinwarton, 150 at Morton Bagot, 80 at Ragley and 70 at Salford Priors GP. Worcs As usual, the most impressive figures came from Throckmorton Landfill site with 585 in January and February and 1250 from August to mid-October. Nafford had 20 on January 31st with 30 at Kempsey on February 13th. There were 34 in a recently planted field at Stanford on Teme on March 30th and 22 at Croome Park on April 3rd. Upton upon Severn Ham had 40 on April 17th with 26 at Malvern Hills North Quarry on May 8th and 20 at Blackstone on the same date. Lower Moor had 20 on May 13th and 20th with 29 at on the 23rd whilst Avon Meadows had 20 in a cut hay field on July 12th. Lower Moor had 30 on September 4th with 31 at Stanford on Teme on the 10th whilst Wythall had 23 on the 9th and 30 on the 17th. Also in September, Bevere had 20 on the 19th and there were 30 at Burlish Top on the 26th. A bird with very distinct white primaries was at Upton Warren Flashes on September 26th and there were 35 here on October 8th and 10th and there were 25 at Croome Park on November 27th. Staffs At Alrewas there were 148 in March, 221 in July, 128 in October and 100 in December in which month there were also 150 at Bent Lane (Whitmore). W Mid Three territories were noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot, the same as both last year and the mean over the last 24 years. Birds were recorded at 100 sites during the breeding season. High counts included 77 birds at Handsworth Wood on April 8th, 134 in Sutton Park NNR on 23rd and 270 on December 5th, 75 at Nailcote Hall on June 4th, 75 at Eastcote on 27th and 73 at Marsh Lane NR on 31st.

Common Raven Corvus corax Frequent visitor and uncommon to frequent, but increasing, resident. Warks Pairs were proved to have bred at: Avon Dassett, Burton Dassett, Chesterton Wood, Coughton Park, Crimscote Downs, Farnborough, Hams Hall, Honiley, Langley, Packington Park, Packwood Park, Priors Hardwick, Umberslade and Wormleighton parish (three). Exceptional numbers were congregating at Priors Hardwick in the spring around carrion, reportedly dumped illegally in Buxton’s Covert. Counts included 58 on April 2nd and 54 on 23rd, easily breaking the county record JJB. At Brandon, 27 sightings were recorded, up from 21 in 2015. Other large parties included eight at Oxhouse Farm NR on February 7th, 16 at Willoughby on April 3rd, 18 near Draycote CP on April 19th, seven at Salford Priors GP on June 26th (and August 21st), 11 at Morton Bagot on July 10th, seven at Priors Hardwick during August and eight at Wormleighton on October 8th. Worcs Communication towers were successfully used for nesting at Bredon Hill and at Upton Warren where two young fledged. Pairs were also successful in flat-topped cedars atboth Bricklehampton Hall and Croome Park. Family parties were at Park Plantation on May 27th, at Ayton’s Heath on June 3rd and at Hanley Dingle on the 8th. A pair bred in a tall pine tree at Coney Meadow and several juveniles were found at Shelsley Beauchamp on June 25th. The landfill site at Throckmorton held 20+ birds from January to October with 28 on February 16th and 30 here on July 17th. Naunton Beauchamp had ten on February 23rd with 32 at Stoke Bliss on August 3rd. There were nine at Upton Warren Flashes on September 20th whilst Bredon Hill had double-figure counts in October including 18 on the 13th and 19th. Staffs Four confirmed breeding territories were recorded, with a further 11 probable sites. The highest counts were 16 at Chillington on December 2nd, 10 at Jackson’s Marsh on August

151 30th, nine at Dimmingsdale on November 6th, Gailey Res on July 3rd and Swallow Moss on November 25th. W Mid Birds were also noted during the breeding season at Allesley, Bournville, Box Trees, Chelmsley Wood (a pair raised two young), Clayhanger, Coundon Wedge, Dickens Heath, Dobbins Oak, East Park (a pair raised two young), Goscote Valley, Hodge Hill, Kingswinford, Lady Lane Wharf, Lutley Wedge, Marlowes Wood, Marsh Lane NR, Meriden Shafts, Norton, Packwood, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Smestow Valley LNR, Sutton Park NNR and Westwood Heath (cf. 31 sites last year and 22 in 2014). Others were seen at Aldridge Airport, Bartley Res, Berkswell, Blythe Valley CP, Burton Green, Castle Bromwich, Castle Hills, Catherine-de-Barnes, Claregate, Edgbaston Res, Fens Pools LNR, Hardwick, Haslucks Green, Meriden, Monkspath, Netherton, Olton Mere, Oxley, Pelsall, Ravenshaw, Reedswood Park, Rough Wood Chase, Rushall, Sheepwash UP, Solihull, Stourbridge Junction, Stubber’s Green, Temple Balsall Reserve, The Leasowes, Tipton, Tyseley, Wall Heath, Waterfront and West Bromwich (cf. 24 sites in each of the two last years). High counts involved four birds at Berkswell on February 12th and five on August 8th, six at Clayhanger on February 22nd, four in Sandwell Valley on May 7th and 10th, Marsh Lane NR on June 21st, Stubber’s Green on September 7th, Waterfront on 20th and Box Trees on 29th, and eleven in Lutley Wedge on November 10th.

Goldcrest Regulus regulus Very common resident and winter visitor. Warks There were 334 counts on BirdTrack this year (2015: 320). Six breeding territories were located in the purely deciduous Hanging Wood at Claverdon and there were four in the small mixed plantation at Salford Priors GP. Two territories were noted at Middleton Lakes, Morton Bagot and at Packwood. Numerous in the autumn with counts including: 25 at Wormleighton Res on September 3rd, 35 in Wormleighton village on October 1st, over 30 at Farnborough Park on 7th, 12 at Salford Priors GP on 16th, 40 in Wormleighton village on 19th, and 20 at Farnborough Park on 21st. Later counts of 20 at Salford Priors GP on November 27th and 20 at Hodnell on December 17th. Worcs There were numerous resident pairs on the lower/mid slopes of Bredon Hill and pairs were reported breeding at Bush Coppice, Lower Moor and Upton Warren. An adult with six juveniles was found at Temple Dingle on May 28th. In January, there were ten at Blackstone on the 3rd with 12 at Kempsey STW on the 15th and 15 here on the 24th. Upton upon Severn STW had nine on February 24th. In April, Woodbury Hill had 18 on the 6th with 13 at Hanley Dingle on the 9th. A 1km grid square in the Wyre Forest had 20 on April 10th with 13 in a separate area here on May 3rd. Also in May, Fletcher’s Coppice had ten on the 3rd and 14 on the 20th. Woodbury Hill had 28 on August 5th and 23 on the 14th whilst the Park Plantation at Stanford had 38 on September 18th. Seven were ringed at Castlemorton Common on October 29th. Uffmoor Wood had 20 on November 1st with ten at Blackstone on the 20th and in December, Lower Moor had 20 on the 1st with 12 at Temple Dingle on the 31st. Staffs Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Sites with territories 34 33 46 38 33 59 60 In the first winter period the best counts were just 11 at Hanchurch Woods and eight at Madeley, in line with the reduced numbers for the past two years. As with last year however, numbers were much better in the second winter period, the best being 161 ringed at Little Aston between October 22nd and November 26th. Day counts elsewhere in October were 18 at Belvide Res, 12 at Branston GP and 25 at Trent Washlands; in November 40 at Hem Heath Wood; in December 21 at Bunkers Hill, 35 at Hanchurch Woods and 20 at Kingswood Bank.

152 W Mid Three territories were recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to a record six last year and the mean of two over the last 24 years. At Marsh Lane NR, 12 birds were noted singing, one less than in 2015. Birds were recorded at 52 sites during the breeding season (compared to a total of 52 in 2015) and at a further 49 at other times of the year (cf. 40 last year). Other high totals involved seven birds at Saltwells LNR on March 5th, ten in Sandwell Valley on June 18th, seven at Olton Mere on October 7th, eight at Meriden on November 9th and seven at Harborne on December 30th. A total of 13 birds was ringed at Marsh Lane NR during the year Brewood Ringers.

Firecrest Regulus ignicapilla Scarce passage migrant and winter visitor. Rare breeding species. Warks One at Brandon on April 21st was the first there since September 2014, but, surprisingly, before that a bird in April 2006 PWC. A second April bird was a singing male located in tall scrub by the Oxford Canal near Wormleighton Res on 26th JJB. As stated before, the Earlswood area is by far the best site for this species in recent times and the sixth record in ten years was of a bird in Little Clowes Wood on December 30th and 31st JAA. Worcs A singing bird was found in April at a west county site with two here in May when a nest was found. Unfortunately, this was predated in early July with the nest damaged. During this nesting period, another male was singing nearby JSp, RMa. One was at Westwood Pool on January 3rd WDu and March 4th WDu, SMW with two here on the 6th and 8th GHP, TMH, MJI. Kempsey STW had one on January 12th TMH. In the autumn, a juvenile was ringed in a Malvern garden on September 4th PHol, one was at Beehive Coppice on the 15th JSp whilst one was with a tit flock on Walton Hill on October 9th PJones. Another juvenile was ringed on December 4th PHol at Upton upon Severn STW and was still present here on December 31st RAP. Staffs One was present at Middleton Lakes from February 2nd – 11th JMo, another was at Belvide Res on October 16th SNu and another was ringed on Cannock Chase on 29th Brewood Ringers. W Mid Single birds were seen in Sandwell Valley on March 22nd PPo and Castle Hills on 30th ARD.

Blue Tit Cyanistes caeruleus Abundant resident. Warks As usual, nest boxes at Brandon and Ladywalk NR were monitored and nestlings ringed. At Brandon it was thought to have been a less successful year with fewer occupied boxes, smaller broods and two nests failing at the egg stage. From 24 boxes, 149 young were ringed, productivity of 6.21 per box (2014: 7.24, 2015: 6.65). At Ladywalk NR, 21 boxes produced 123 young, which was 5.86 per box. During the previous two years it was not possible to inspect many boxes so from much smaller samples, productivity was 8.00 in 2014 and Blue Tit, Belvide Res, Nigel Talbot

153 5.67 in 2015. Elsewhere, 14 territories were counted at Kingsbury Wood (2014: 15), 15 at Middleton Lakes and 21 at Morton Bagot (2015: 26). The largest flock counts were of 35 at feeders in a farm garden near Wormleighton Res on January 3rd, 32 at Coldcomfort Wood on February 15th, 32 at Ragley Fields on 29th, 45 at Wormleighton Res on September 3rd, 30 at Morton Bagot on October 16th, at least 30 in Wormleighton village on 19th, 32 at Kinwarton on November 28th, a peak of 40 at Brandon on December 9th and 33 at Alcester on 19th. Worcs At Bodenham Arboretum, 25 nest boxes were utilised with 172 eggs laid of which 139 hatched and 129 young fledged (188 laid 154 fledged – 2015). Six broods were reared in a Stoke Bliss garden. In January, up to 25 were counted at Upton Warren with 20 at both Blackstone and Kempsey during the month with 30 at Wyre Forest - Dowles Brook on February 7th. April counts above 20 came from Bliss Gate (42), Croome Park (22), Hanley Dingle (22), Nunnery Wood (28) and Worcester (31 in 1km square). Spring counts in the Wyre Forest included 55 at Doghanging Coppice, 36 at New Parks and 29 at Dowles Brook. Blackstone had 40 on May 8th with 28 at Croome Park on June 2nd, 20 at Weyman’s Wood on the 30th and 22 at Ipsley Alders on July 15th. In the second winter period, Blackstone had 24 on November 20th and 30 on December 18th. Staffs Larger flocks in January were 37 at Ashwood, 30 at Belvide Res and 35 at Wolseley Bridge; in February 20 at Ipstones; in March 35 at Colton; in April 30 at Middleton Lakes and in August 30 at Doxey Marshes. W Mid A continued decline was noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot, with just eight territories identified, compared to previous record lows of nine last year and ten in 2014, and a mean of 16 over the last 24 years. At Marsh Lane NR, at least 16 pairs were counted (compared to circa 15 in each of the last two years). Other high counts included 34 birds in Coundon Wedge on January 9th, 37 at Allesley on 16th, 32 at Hailcote Hall on March 26th, 25 at Handsworth Wood on April 8th, circa 30 in a mixed flock at Marsh Lane NR on August 22nd and September 2nd, and 23 in Saltwells Wood on December 24th. A total of 38 birds was ringed at Marsh Lane NR during the year Brewood Ringers.

Great Tit Parus major Abundant resident. Warks At Brandon, 16 broods resulted in 75 ringed nestlings, productivity of 4.69, virtually identical to the figure for the ten-year period 2006 – 2015 at 4.67 (2015: 4.29. Three nests failed at Brandon, two at egg stage and one at the chick stage. At Ladywalk NR, where the corresponding ten-year figure is 5.56, this year 26 boxes produced 123 young, productivity of 4.73 (2015: 4.00, from a small sample). Four pairs nested in the 4.5ha Sun Rising Natural Burial Ground at Lower Tysoe, 12 pairs were found at Middleton Lakes and ten at Morton Bagot (2015: 15). A pair were feeding young in a nest situated in the hood of one of the traffic lights on Longbridge Island, Warwick on June 3rd. There were few large counts, the best being 22 at Kinwarton on January 4th, 24 at Coldcomfort Wood on February 15th, 26 at Alcester on April 11th and 30 were feeding on mast under beeches at Ilmington Downs on October 22nd. Worcs Bodenham Arboretum had 19 nest boxes utilised, the same number as in 2015. There were 137 eggs laid and 105 young fledged (147/122 in 2015). Double-figure counts in January/ February came from Arrow Lake (12), Ipsley Alders (ten), Kempsey (ten), Lower Smite Farm (18) and Upton Warren (ten) whilst Blackstone had 30 on January 3rd. In spring, Wyre Forest - Doghanging Coppice had 26 on April 11th with 40 at Blackstone on May 8th. Double-figure counts in the second winter period came from Leigh Sinton (11) and from Bodenham Arboretum (ten). Staffs Largest flock counts were 26 at Colton in March, 25 at Middleton Lakes in April, 22 at Doxey Marshes in August; 20 at Hanchurch Woods and 17 at Highgate Common and Enville GC in November.

154 W Mid On the Mons Hill CBC plot, 22 territories were recorded, the same as in 2015 and slightly higher than the mean of 21 over the last 24 years. A minimum of 17 pairs were counted at Marsh Lane NR, two less than in 2015. Counts of up to 25 birds were regularly made in Coundon Wedge during the year, compared to a maximum of 36 last year. Other high counts included 21 birds at Allesley on February 27th, 20 at Nailcote Hall on March 26th and 30 in a mixed flock at Marsh Lane NR on August 22nd and September 2nd. A total of 23 birds was ringed at Marsh Lane NR during the year Brewood Ringers.

Coal Tit Periparus ater Common to very common resident and irruptive winter visitor. Warks Breeding territories included: Brandon (two-three), Chase Wood (12), Featherston’s Grove, Honiley (five), Hanging Wood, Claverdon (four), Ladywalk NR, Morton Bagot (two) and Salford Priors GP (two). There were 288 counts on BirdTrack, but none were higher than five, with the median being one. A party of at least six was at Salford Priors GP on November 27th and counts of five came from Alcester Heath, Coldcomfort Wood, Coombe CP, Oversley and Wellesbourne. Worcs A pair used a box at Bodenham Arboretum with a clutch of eight fledging six young. Numerous pairs were around the mid-slopes of Bredon Hill with six breeding pairs at Old Yew Hill Wood. At least two pairs bred successfully at Bricklehampton Hall with several at Kemerton Lake NR. An adult with three juveniles was found at Hell Hole on May 27th. There were 22 at Wyre Forest New Parks on May 3rd with spring double-figure counts from Temple Dingle (ten) and Woodbury Hill (11). Woodbury Hill also had 15 on August 5th with 23 at Park Plantation on September 18th, 11 at Hanley Dingle on October 30th and 12 at Bodenham Arboretum on December 26th. Staffs There were no double-figure counts, suggesting a poor breeding season, the best being eight at Trentham Gardens in January, Castle Ring (Cannock Chase) in April and Hanchurch Woods in November. W Mid One pair was noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to two in each of the previous five years and the mean of two over the last 24 years. Birds were recorded at another 42 sites during the breeding season, two more than last year. The highest counts were of seven birds at Handsworth Wood on April 8th and Dobbins Oak on June 14h, and 15 in Sutton Park NNR on July 3rd.

Willow Tit Poecile montana Uncommon to scarce resident; almost rare in Worcs. Warks This species is still faring badly, but the number of records is broadly similar to last year. No breeding was proven in the county for the first time by one observer and fairly regular records from one site were thought to be from just one male and at another site nearby, a pair were seen on March 25th, but not after. It appears to be on the verge of extinction at these two sites, both former strongholds JJB. Willow Tit, Knypersley, Steve Seal

155 At Brandon, it was encouraging that birds were present for most of the year, albeit in very small numbers and with no records in May or June. Most records involved one or two birds but three were seen on March 30th. Elsewhere in the county there were occasional breeding season records from five sites with winter records additionally at Alvecote Pools (two), Coton Lake, Coton Park Pool (Rugby), Draycote, Kingsbury WP, Ladywalk NR (two), Long Lawford, Oxhouse Farm NR and Whitacre Heath NR. Worcs Although this species is now extremely rare in the county, 2016 was a better year with reliable sightings at five locations, four of which were in the breeding season. Details of these locations have obviously been withheld. A nest in a tree stump was found with eggs on May 14th in the west of the county but was predated on June 5th, probably by a Great Spotted Woodpecker JSp, RMa, BRS, SMW, GHP. Staffs Willow Tit continues to be more common than Marsh Tit in the county. Breeding was confirmed at Chasewater Res, Downs Banks (young predated by a Great Spotted Woodpecker) and Westport Lake. Territories were also noted at Aqualate Mere, Berry Hill, Blithfield Res, Coombes Valley, Croxall Lakes, Cuckoo Bank, Draycott in the Clay, Ford Green NR, Meerbrook, Rudyard Lake, Silverdale CP, St Georges Park and Trentham Gardens W Mid Encouragingly, more records were received than in recent year, though birds remain absent from some previous strongholds. One or two birds were seen in various parts of Rough Wood Chase throughout the year DBa, JAS. At least three birds were present in Sandwell Valley during January and February, with at least two throughout the rest of the year several observers. A bird was seen at Saltwells LNR from early January until February 6th, with two birds on April 17th and one from September till the end of the year several observers. One or two birds were seen at Clayhanger Marsh on nine dates from January 1st to November 26th, including during the breeding season KMC, CMa. Two birds were at Fibbersley LNR on May 6th CRe, with singles at Baileys Pool on January 8th DBa, JSm and Sheepwash UP on 20th ICW.

Marsh Tit Poecile palustris Fairly common resident. Warks Confirmed or probable breeding pairs were located at: Birchley Hays Wood, Chase Wood (four), Chesterton Wood, Claverdon (three in Hanging Wood), Compton Verney (two), Fenny Compton (two), Hampton Wood, Honiley (two in Featherston’s Grove), Morton Bagot (two) and Wormleighton Res. Birds were also noted in the breeding season at: Atherstone-on- Stour, Brandon, Coldcomfort Wood, Farnborough Park (one singing from January-May, but then deserted the site – four-five pairs were breeding in the same area 20 years ago), Marsh Tit, Belvide Res, Rob Swift Kinwarton, Ladywalk NR, Langley, Lighthorne Quarry, New Fallings Coppice, Oversley, Packwood, Ragley Fields, Stoneton and Ufton Fields. A total of 14 birds was suspected of holding territories in the Spernall area during a survey of the Heart of England Forest TMa. Outside the breeding season, largest counts included four at Morton Bagot on January 13th, five along the Oxford Canal at Fenny Compton on 20th, eight at Oxhouse Farm NR on February 7th and six at Compton Verney on November 20th. One

156 or two were noted at many additional sites. One at Salford Priors GP on December 18th was only the second record for the site. Worcs Reports were received from 62 sites this year (68 in 2015). Although sightings came from most west county woods, numbers were considered to be lower this year and there was a decline in numbers at Bredon Hill, a traditional stronghold. Two pairs successfully nested at Ayton’s Heath with young seen at Beehive Coppice, Engine Coppice, Hanley Dingle, Kingswood Common, Shelsley Walsh, Stanford Bridge, Stoke Bliss and Temple Dingle. A nest with four eggs was found at Hell Hole on May 12th. Five were at Beehive Coppice on January 16th with four at Ellbatch Wood on February 3rd, Chaddesley Wood on March 10th and at Trench Wood on the 17th. Despite the reduction in numbers, six were still found at Bredon Hill in early April. Eight were at Hanley Dingle on October 30th with four at both Stanford on Teme and Hell Hole in December whilst Bodenham Arboretum had five late in the month. Staffs There was no confirmed breeding and just one possible breeding record at Belvide Res, but there were no records from here after October 9th, suggesting it may have been lost as a resident bird. Other sites reporting birds in the breeding season were Ackbury Heath, Aqualate Mere, Blithfield Res, Byrkley Park, Chillington, Loynton Moss, Mayfield and Wettonmill, a total of nine sites, compared with 14, 13, 12, 12, ten, seven and 18 sites in the previous seven years. The largest count was just three at Belvide Res on January 1st. With such a poor year for sightings, it does appear that this bird is in decline in the county. W Mid Single birds were seen in Sandwell Valley from late last year until April 20th several observers and Hodge Hill on February 9th SDa, with one or two in New Fallings Coppice from July 16th to the end of the year JOa.

Bearded Tit Panurus biarmicus Rare winter visitor, much reduced since 1994 (5/10). Warks The 2015 birds, the first reserve records since 2004, remained at Brandon into January. A pair was irregularly seen until 17th, but not again until February 14th (one) and 17th. In March, further birds (perhaps new arrivals) were heard on 3rd and 7th and the final sighting was a female in the reeds to the left of East Marsh Hide in the morning on 25th BMVCT. Three at Napton Res on October 15th DJS increased to six by 22nd and seven on 23rd. These birds probably remained until the year-end as seven were seen in the New Year. Counts did vary throughout and, despite no records in early and mid-November, it seems likely that the seven were still present throughout JJB, SMH et al. Staffs A female was present at Middleton Lakes on February 11th MPa, LGe, JGe and also from March 18th – 20th KTh et al. W Mid Four birds flew over Marsh Lane NR, calling continually, on October 14th GGi – the first record for the site.

Woodlark Lullula arborea Resident until 1960s, then a rare visitor and now an uncommon breeding species. Worcs This was an excellent year for this species in the county with three sightings involving five birds in total. One flew around the industrial estate at Worcester - Woodlark, Lincombe Bank, Andy Warr

157 Blackpole on the morning of October 14th AWa. On October 22nd, one was found in a field east of Chaddesley Corbett GCo. In November, three were sighted in an old pumpkin field at Lincomb Bank on the 13th MSo and they stayed in the area until at least December 14th. Staffs A total of 15 territories was noted on Cannock Chase compared to 15, 20, 14 and 16 in the previous four years. W Mid Successful breeding occurred at the same site that birds were present at last year. A pair plus two males were noted on May 14th and two pairs the next day. Two birds were seen carrying food on July 7th, with two juveniles seen from 25th.Observer’s details withheld.

Skylark Alauda arvensis Abundant, though much declined, resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks Breeding counts included four pairs at Devitts Green, two in the 4.5ha Sun Rising Natural Burial Ground at Lower Tysoe, several at Maxstoke, 13 pairs at Morton Bagot (2015: 18), three at Packington Park, four in the Whitnash area and seven singing males at Wolverton. Breeding Pairs at Four HLS Farms 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 Honington – Highfield Farm 46 56 47 53 59 Kenilworth - Pleasance Farm 24 22 23 29 23 Long Compton- Harrow Hill Farm 54 53 43 55 66 Upper Brailes- Aylesmore Farm 20 33 23 19 28 Two farms have dropped out of the HLS surveys. The results over the past five years show decreases of between 18% and 29% at three farms, however, the results for last year show that there can be good and bad years. Winter Counts at Four HLS Farms Jan Feb Mar Nov Dec Honington - Highfield Farm 84 70 33 72 42 Kenilworth - Pleasance Farm 10 0 15 20 18 Long Compton- Harrow Hill Farm 156 56 46 8 80 Upper Brailes- Aylesmore Farm 11 21 9 21 10 During the first two months 50 at both Oldbury on January 16th and at Willey on 17th, 24 at Hodnell on 24th, 40 at Over Whitacre on February 3rd and 60 in rape-sown stubble at Wormleighton on 14th, but generally rather scarce e.g. only about five at Salford Priors GP during January. About 50 moulting birds were present at Salford Priors GP in rough grassland on August 21st. A few on overhead passage there from September 11th (a week or ten days earlier than usual). Seventy-five moved south-east at Fenny Compton in an hour on September 23rd and about 50 moved south over Salford Priors GP on 25th, but passage was generally unremarkable. Grounded migrants at Salford Priors GP included peaks of 80 on October 2nd, 100 grounded by rain on 16th, 90 on 22nd and a late influx of 140 on November 13th. Counts of feeding birds at other sites included 120 at Wishaw on October 21st (increasing to 200 on 25th), 70 in stubble on Ilmington Downs on October 22nd, 40 at Caldecote on November 11th, 57 at Morton Bagot on 13th, 60 in a tilled field at Church Hill, Wormleighton and 33 in sheep pasture at Priors Hardwick on 19th, 32 still at Wormleighton on December 11th and 40 at Wolston on 14th. A flock of 112 were located feeding in a large wet stubblefield at Fenny Compton on 26th, and these continued into 2017. Worcs Ten pairs held territories at Longdon Marsh with four at John Bennett NR with six pairs at Wick and two bred at Lower Moor. There were 125 on winter stubble at North Littleton on January 1st and 120 at Wick on the 12th with 100 at Finstall Park on the 16th. Also in January, Lower Smite Farm had 48 on the 15th with 20 at Chaddesley Corbett on the 26th. At Wick, there

158 were still 120 on February 18th with 35 at Lower Smite Farm on the 4th and 30 at Finstall Park on February 27th whilst an area south of Bunker’s Hill had 20 on April 23rd. In the autumn, Clifton upon Teme had 40 on September 30th with 55 here on October 13th whilst Hanley William had 40 and Hanley Broadheath had 45 on the 4th. Also in October, there were 50 on Bredon Hill on the 19th, 20 at Camp Lane Pits on the 24th, 25 at Wood Street on the 27th and 40 at Abberton on the 30th. Finstall Park had 23 on November 6th with 70 south of Bunker’s Hill on the 11th and 61 at Bredon’s Hardwick on the 13th. Wick had 42 on November 22nd with 45 at Abberton on the 27th. In December, Stoke Bliss had 55 on the 9th with 42 at Wick on the 27th, 40 at on the 30th and 75 at North Littleton on the 31st. Staffs There were more larger flocks recorded in the first winter period than the past two, the best being at Audley (40), Coal Brook (Hales) (21), Hixon Airfield (73), I54 (44) and Whittington Common (30). The first singing birds were at Highgate Common on the early date of January 10th with others starting from early February throughout the county. Particular concentrations were at Berry Hill (16 territories), Cannock Chase – Sherbrook Valley (15), Crossplains (14), Hixon Airfield (14-15), I54 (20+), Lower Foxley (ten), Lower Pendeford (20), Silverdale CP (12), Weaver Hills (11) and Whittington Common (20).

Year 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Autumn Visible Migration 84 550 596 253 346 471 217 76 Visible migration was recorded between September 30th and November 8th, observations coming from Belvide Res, Berry Hill and Black Bank. Post-breeding concentrations started building up in October with 40 at Branston GP on 27th, 100 at Cuckoo Bank on 2nd, 42 at I54 on 2nd and 33 at Sutton on 23rd. In November, Branston GP hosted 100 on 29th and Turbine Cottage & Bunkers Hill 70 on 11th. The mild winter meant continued good numbers remained into December, the best being 150 at Enville on 28th, 50 at Weston Jones Mill on 29th and 47 at Branston GP on 24th. W Mid Birds were present during the breeding season at 36 sites (compared to 39 last year), with at least nine pairs in the vicinity of Marsh Lane NR (the same as last year), nine birds at Clayhanger on April 19th, seven by Rushall Canal on 21st and nine at Allesley on June 11th. Other high counts involved 34 birds at Castle Hills on October 7th, c.40 at Mercote Mill on 21st, 60 at Marsh Lane NR on November 5th and 14 in Lutley Wedge on December 21st. Smaller numbers were recorded at 16 other sites.

Shore Lark Eremophila alpestris Rare passage migrant and winter visitor (2/10) Worcs An adult flew over the north escarpment of Bredon Hill on October 12thSPa , JLC and fortunately was relocated briefly near the summit tower. This is the eighth county record and the first since the Upton Warren record of 2008.

Sand Martin Riparia riparia Fairly common, though much declined, summer resident and passage migrant. Long-term average: March 19th (81) to October 10th (81) 8-year average: March 9th (-10 days) to October 9th (-1 day) First arrival: March 18th, Doxey Marshes and Uttoxeter Quarry (Staffs) Last departure: October 15th, John Bennett NR (Worcs) Warks Breeding information was very limited. The artificial structures at Brandon held record numbers again, with the main one holding the tabulated totals below and a second structure

159 having lower, unrecorded, numbers. Fifteen nests were present at Middleton Lakes but a small number of nests at Ladywalk NR were lost due to flooding. Sand Martin breeding results at Brandon Marsh 2012-16 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 No. of nests 52 21 14 5 2 Fledged young 171 77 56 19 4 The first spring records were of two at Brandon on March 21st, followed by three at Brandon, one at Earlswood Lakes and six at Shustoke Res, all on 22nd. Daily records of up to six followed at most sites until 26th, when 100 were at Coton and 50 were at Shustoke Res. Similar numbers were then frequent at favoured sites until the end of the month when peaks of 180 were at Shustoke Res and 50 at Brandon. During April, passage was thought to be generally light with small numbers through at several sites. Larger counts included 100 at Alvecote Pools on 2nd, 200 at Coton on 6th, 250 at Abbots Salford Pool on 24th and 200 at the south end of Kingsbury WP on 29th. Post-breeding and migrant counts were mainly low and very limited. There was a peak of 160 at Brandon on July 12th, 50 at Abbots Salford GP on August 20th and 70 at Salford Priors GP on 21st and, after a staggering 370 at Salford Priors GP on September 25th NDu, there were just singles at Ladywalk NR over the next two days until the last record which was feeding below Church Hill, Wormleighton with other hirundines on October 1st. Worcs Breeding was confirmed on the River Teme at both Shelsley Beauchamp and Stanford on Teme. A small colony was by the River Severn at Bewdley with 20 active nests at Upper Arley in early July. One was at Tardebigge Res on March 21st with one at Upton Warren Moors on the 22nd and three at Bevere Lock on the 23rd. At the end of March, Bittell Reservoirs had 50, Ripple Pits had 70 with 40 at Camp Lane Pits and 30 at Arrow Lake. Camp Lane Pits had 300 on April 2nd and also on the 12th with 100 at Upton Warren on the 22nd, 150 at Westwood Pool on the 26th and an impressive 450 at Ripple Pits on the 27th. At Upton Warren Flashes, one was taken by a Hobby on June 28th. In September, there were 280 at Ripple Pits on the 5th and 200 at Lower Bittell Res on the 6th. The latest sightings were at John Bennett NR with one on September 29th and two very late birds here on October 15th. Staffs The first arrivals were two at Doxey and five at Uttoxeter Quarry on March 18th with a general influx from 22nd onwards. Numbers during March were much improved on last year, with late month maxima of 200 at Aqualate Mere, 100 at Belvide Res, 50 at Blithfield Res, 300 at Chasewater Res and 50 at Uttoxeter Quarry. In April, the maxima were 300 at Aqualate Mere, 300 at Belvide Res, 200 at Blithfield Res, 300 at Branston GP, 100 at Branston WP, 220 at Chasewater Res, 200 at Middleton Lakes and 450 at Uttoxeter Quarry. Breeding occurred at Branston GP (a large colony in the working pit area), Clay Mills (six), Hopwas Fields and Hints Quarry (125), Tucklesholme NR (colony on River Dove) and Uttoxeter Quarry (probably on the River Dove in a private area). There were ten sightings in August and four in September including the last ones at Belvide Res with 40 on 3rd and singles on 17th and 24th. W Mid Colonies were recorded at Berkswell Quarry (150 breeding holes counted), Mercote Mill (c.150 nest-holes counted on June 19th, but unclear whether all were occupied) and Meriden Quarry (estimated 230 active nests counted). Birds were noted at a further 19 sites during the breeding season, the same as last year. High counts included 60 birds in Sandwell Valley on March 27th, 200 at Marsh Lane NR on April 12th and August 6th, 80 at Berkswell on 8th and 120 at Mercote Mill on 22nd. A total of 142 birds was ringed at Marsh Lane NR during the autumn Brewood Ringers. The first birds of the year were seen at Marsh Lane NR on March 23rd and the last on September 28th.

160 Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica Very common, though declined, summer resident and passage migrant. Long-term average: March 28th (82) to November 4th (82) 8-year average: March 16th (-12 days) to November 4th (=) First arrival: March 20th, Doxey Marshes (Staffs) Last departure: October 31st, Tameside NR (Staffs) Warks The only significant breeding count was from Morton Bagot with five pairs. Remains a common breeder at many farms and stable blocks with double and triple broods recorded fairly frequently. Singles arrived at Brandon, Draycote, Ladywalk NR and Shustoke Res on March 24th and by 26th there were seven at Alvecote Pools and eight at Coton. Subsequently, records came in daily although numbers remained in low single figures until 60 at Napton Res in rain on April 4th, 11 at Brandon on 6th and 50 at both Brandon and Barn Swallow, Draycote, Bob Hazell Salford Priors GP on 16th and the same number at Draycote on 17th. Counts remained on the low side until the end of the month and 100 at Draycote on 22nd (and 200 on 30th) and at Shustoke Res from 25th were three of only five treble-figure spring counts. Post-breeding counts began with 70 at Hodnell on July 16th, with peaks at Fenny Compton of 250 on August 5th (and 300 on 27th), 100 at Willey on 15th, 120 at Kingsbury WP (south) on 19th, 180 feeding over the Oxford Canal at Priors Hardwick on 29th and 170 at Abbots Salford GP on 31st. Later counts, no doubt involving autumn passage migrants, included 150 at Earlswood Lakes and 140 south at Wormleighton Res in one flock on September 3rd, 200 at Packington Park on 6th, 170 at Morton Bagot and 180 south in one hour at Salford Priors GP on 11th, 200 south at Snitterfield on 13th, 220 south- east over Grendon Heath on 22nd and 330 south at Salford Priors GP on 25th. October records included 130 collecting below Church Hill, Wormleighton on 1st, 66 over Burton Dassett CP and 55 moving south at Salford Priors GP on 2nd, five south at Fenny Compton on 3rd, six at Farnborough Park on 7th and two at Brandon on 9th. Finally, singles were at Bedworth on 11th, High Ash on 13th, Morton Bagot on 16th and at Draycote on 22nd and 24th. Worcs Two clutches of five at Bodenham Arboretum fledged five and four young respectively. The first visitors were at Westwood Pool on March 23rd and at both Camp Lane Pits and Upton Warren Sailing Lake on the 24th. Ripple Pits had 120 on April 11th with 50 at Blackstone on the 17th whilst Upton Warren Moors had 70 on the 17th and 150 on the 22nd. A roosting flock of 53 was at John Bennett NR on July 31st with 55 at Longdon Marsh - Hill Court Farm on August 3rd. Blackstone had 56 on August 7th and 80 on the 21st and there were 60 over hay cutting activities at Croome Park on the 9th. Shakenhurst had 50 on August 26th with the same number at Lower Moor on the 30th whilst Wickhamford had 125 on the 25th and 82 here on September 6th. Also in September, there were 50 at Upper Bittell Res on the 6th, Little Comberton on the 15th and at Bredon’s Norton on the 19th. Stanford on Teme had 80 over a fresh-cut bean field on September 17th whilst 143 went through Clifton upon Teme in small groups on the 22nd. Upton Warren had a strong southward movement on October 1st with 225 through the Flashes and 100

161 through the Moors. Three went through Malvern - Happy Valley on October 6th with eight at Little Comberton on the 7th and six at Upton Warren Moors on the 11th. The latest sightings for the year were for three birds at both John Bennett NR and also at on October 15th. Staffs The first arrival was at Doxey Marshes on March 20th, then Belvide Res on 22nd and a general influx from 23rd onwards. Numbers remained quite low in March, no more than 20 and this continued into early April, the first three-figure counts being 100 at Branston GP on 15th and Blithfield Res on 18th. At the end of the month there were similar counts at Aqualate Mere, Belvide Res and I54 along with 150 at Westport. The best count in May was just 60 at Doxey on 2nd. Larger post-breeding flocks in August were 150 at Halfpenny Green Airport on 6th, 100 at Audley on 17th and 120 at Berry Hill on 21st. Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Autumn Visible Migration 3900 5000 7800 3040 5200 4530 2500 Visible migration was recorded between August 27th and October 11th with most counts from Black Bank and Berry Hill. Almost half the total count of 1,122, passed over Berry Hill on September 14th. The only other three-figure count during the autumn was 200 at Branston GP on September 19th, the reduced numbers perhaps as a result of the cold wet summer resulting in a poor breeding season. The last birds were two at Highgate Common on October 23rd and Tameside NR on 31st. W Mid The earliest sighting was made at Marsh Lane NR on March 23rd, a week sooner than last year. Birds were recorded at 56 sites during the breeding season, compared to 63 last year. Maximum counts during spring involved at least 40 birds at Bartley Res on April 2nd, 32 at Berkswell on 15th, 50 at Marsh Lane NR on 18th and 90 plus in Sandwell Valley on May 1st. Later in the year, significant numbers of birds roosted at Marsh Lane NR, with at least 500 most evenings from September 6th – 15th and a high of c.800 on 10th – a total of 778 birds was ringed Brewood Ringers. Other high counts involved 60 birds at Box Trees on 9th, 96 in Lutley Wedge on 23rd, circa 100 in Sutton Park on 27th and 34 in Sandwell Valley on October 1st. The last bird of the year was seen at Clayhanger on October 16th.

House Martin Delichon urbicum Common to very common summer resident and passage migrant. Long-term average: April 4th (82) to October 31st (82) 8-year average: March 22nd (-13 days) to October 26th (-5 days) First arrival: March 24th, Ripple Pits (Worcs) Last departure: October 17th, Fillongley (Warks) Warks The BTO House Martin Nest Study commenced this year and all but five of the following counts were meticulously recorded by CEH: nest-counts of three and over came from Aston Cantlow (25), Billesley Manor (ten), Buckley Green (three), Chessetts Wood (ten), Halford (ten), Haseley Knob (three), Lea Marston (11), Lower Shuckburgh (ten), Maxstoke (four), Middleton (four), Morton Bagot (seven), Old Milcote (12), Packington Park (16), Radway (three), Stretton-on-Fosse (four), Tanworth-in-Arden (seven), Walcote (six), Wasperton (ten) and Warwick town centre (54). A further 32 sites held one or two probable breeding pairs. The first records were relatively early singles at Brandon and Coton on March 26th and at Salford Priors GP on 27th. Between one and four were seen daily thereafter until 20 at Kingsbury WP on April 7th, then reverting to low single figures until 17 at Shustoke Res on 15th and 26 at Brandon and 20 at Salford Priors GP the following day. The first treble-figure counts were made at Shustoke Res, with 100 on 28th and at Draycote, with the same number on 30th. Numbers remained low through the remainder of the spring and 80 at Salford Priors GP on May 7th and

162 100 at Ladywalk NR (the final county spring treble-figure count of three) and 60 at Southam on 25th were by far the best counts. Fifty at Salford Priors GP on June 12th and 26th were thought to be local breeders. Post-breeding and autumn counts included 200 at Fenny Compton on August 1st (and 120 there on 19th), 80 at Halford on 14th, 50 at Whatcote on 16th, 250 at Salford Priors GP on 21st, 180 in Warwick on 23rd and 350 at Fenny Compton on 27th. In September, 300 at Morton Bagot and 150 in overcast and windy conditions at Salford Priors GP on 4th, 150 at Packwood on 5th, 160 at Packington Park on 9th, 300, again, at Morton Bagot on 11th, 90 moving south-east at Fenny Compton on 23rd and 460 moving south at Salford Priors GP on 25th. There were only a few October records, commencing with 250 feeding below Church Hill, Wormleighton on 1st until a rain belt went through when all the hirundines departed to the south-east. On the same date 25 were at Dairy Farm, with 22 over Hartshill Hayes CP on 4th and final singles at Kingsbury WP on 11th and Fillongley on 17th. Worcs One was at Ripple Pits on March 24th with single birds at both Upton Warren Sailing Lake and Lower Moor on the 26th. April numbers were considered to be low at Upton Warren with 50 on the 24th but there were 200 here on May 21st and Shakenhurst had 50 on the 22nd. A clutch of five in an artificial nest at Bodenham Arboretum fledged four young. Croome Park had 100 on July 31st with 120 here at the end of August and Lower Moor had 150 on August 19th and 50 on the 21st. Upton Warren had 150 on August 3rd with 220 on the 11th and 110 on the 20th. In September, Upton Warren had 120 on the 3rd, Lower Moor had 100 on the 6th with 70 at John Bennett NR on the 21st and 50 at Bredon Hill on the 24th. Ripple Pits had 150 on September 24th with 260 at Stanford on Teme on the 29th. In October, both Upton Warren Flashes and Waresley had one on the 2nd with five through Malvern - Happy Valley on the 6th and four at Stanford Lake on the 7th. The latest county visitors were two birds at John Bennett NR on October 15th. Staffs Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Breeding Sites 40 66 50 32 29 35 20 29 14 Breeding site counts were at their lowest on record. A total of 22 pairs attempted at Keele University compared to 18, 14, 15, 12, seven, four and nine in the past seven years. Of the other sites, there were 20 at Chatterley Whitfield, 10 at Gunstone and Ingestre (15 and 8 in the past two years) and 12 at Sandon Park. The first arrivals were at Aqualate Mere and Belvide Res on March 26th with birds seen regularly thereafter. Small numbers continued until April 9th when 50 were at I54, then 30 at Blithfield Res on 18th and 50 at Branston GP on 25th. The only three-figure counts were 100 at I54 on April 30th and May 1st and 100 at Chasewater Res on May 11th. Post-breeding flock counts were well down on previous years, the best being 80 at Halfpenny Green Airport on August 6th, 80 at Westport Lake on 20th and 120 at Chillington on 30th. There were no three figure counts in September other than 247 on visible migration over Berry Hill on 14th. Poor visible migration totaled just 360 birds logged between September 6th and October 7th (258, 325, 700, 4600 and 1800 in the previous five years). The last birds were nine over Black Bank on October 7th and seven at Gunstone on 8th. W Mid Birds were recorded at 43 sites during the breeding season (cf. 41 last year). The first record of the year was made in Sandwell Valley on March 26th. High counts included 100 birds at Edgbaston Res on May 1st, 150 in Sandwell Valley on 25th, 70 in Coombeswood Wedge on August 19th, 120 at Marsh Lane NR on 19th and 114 moving through in three hours on September 24th, 120 at Castle Hills and 65 at Berkswell on 2nd, and 349 in Lutley Wedge on 22nd. The last birds of the year were seen at Clayhanger on October 16th.

163 Cetti’s Warbler Cettia cetti Uncommon resident and breeder.

Cetti’s Warbler, Ladywalk, Peter Lichfield

Warks There were breeding season records from ten sites, which is fairly stable. In the Tame Valley stronghold, Middleton Lakes saw an increase from nine territories in 2015 to 13 this year, Ladywalk NR had at least two breeding pairs, with five juveniles ringed and there were breeding season records from a further three locations. Elsewhere, Brandon had six singing males on two dates in April, which is up by one on last year. Also, several juveniles were ringed there in the summer months. At another site in the north-east of the county up to two males were heard singing and two were found near Stratford-upon-Avon. Records outside the breeding season from additional sites came from Alvecote Pools (singles on October 24th and 31st and again on Dec 25th), Dosthill Lake and Napton Res (two from October 25th to the year-end). Worcs Although Upton Warren is still the stronghold in the county for this species, 13 sites reported birds through the year (ten in 2015). At least three pairs bred at Upton Warren and there were five singing males across the reserve in April with juveniles present at the Moors from June 9th and two juveniles at the Flashes on August 2nd, the first for this part of the reserve. Three were singing at Pershore Wetlands from January and breeding was confirmed with two juveniles on July 19th. Coney Meadow had two in January with three at Strensham SLs in the month and a presumed pair in April. Gwen Finch NR had two in February with one singing at Ripple Pits on March 13th and one was briefly heard at Lower Moor on April 9th. Wilden Marsh also had one on April 18th. A male was singing at Birlingham on May 7th and breeding was confirmed in June with adults feeding to a nest. In June, a male was singing at a dry site at Evesham Hampton for a week. A female was at Westwood Pool on March 3rd with a pair, including a displaying male, here on the 14th. In October, a male was singing at Oakley Marsh on the 24th and at Redditch - Arrow Lake, one was present on November 14th and 15th and was caught and ringed here on the 23rd. Other November and December reports came from Gwen Finch NR, Pershore Wetlands, Strensham, Upton Warren and Westwood Pool.

164 Staffs Continuing expansion in the county saw territories at Alrewas Pits, Aqualate Mere (two), Barton GP, Branston GP (four), Branston WP, Burton (Horninglow), Clay Mills (two), Doxey Marshes (three), Gallows Brook, Hatherton Res, Middleton Lakes (17), National Memorial Arboretum Trent Washlands (two) and Tucklesholme NR. In addition, one was present at Belvide Res from September 18th until year end and two were at Tameside NR in October. W Mid At Marsh Lane NR, the two or three females from last year remained until April 2nd several observers. A male arrived on November 2nd and remained until the end of the year several observers. Single birds were present in Walsall CP from May 1st to June 27th RAO, Sandwell Valley from September 19th – 21st PMH, DSa and Clayhanger Marsh from October 19th – 30th (first record for the site) and December 4thCMa .

Long-tailed Tit Aegithalos caudatus Common to very common resident. Warks A minimum of six pairs bred at Ladywalk NR, six at Middleton Lakes, eight pairs at Morton Bagot and three pairs at Salford Priors GP. During the first quarter, counts were generally of less than 15, the exceptions being 20 at Hams Hall on January 7th, 30 at Stoneleigh Park on 15th, an estimated 100 around Draycote on 16th and 30 by the Oxford Canal at Fenny Compton on 20th. Post-breeding flocks were much more numerous and included 40 at Compton Verney on July 30th, 25 at Steetley Meadows CP (Ryton) on September 16th, 24 at Bedworth Heath on 20th, 22 at Pooley Fields CP on 21st, 28 at Salford Priors GP on 25th. In October, there were 32 by the Oxford Canal at Fenny Compton on 3rd, 30 at Farnborough Park on 7th, 37 at Pooley Fields CP on 13th and 30 at Wormleighton village on 19th. Subsequently, 31 at Salford Priors GP on November 27th and 35 at Brandon on December 27th. Worcs A clutch of eight in a gorse bush at Bodenham Arboretum successfully fledged six young and there were several family parties at Upton Warren and juveniles at Hell Hole on May 27th. In January, Kempsey water meadows had 30 on the 24th with 15 at Redditch - Arrow Lake on the 27th. Upton Warren had 20 on July 20th with 35 here on September 3rd and Wilden Marsh had 20 on August 18th. In November, Blackstone had 26 on the 20th with 34 at Stanford on Teme on the 27th. There was a count of 20 east of Waseley Hill on December 8th with 24 at Woods Farm - Major’s Green on the 13th, 18 at Burlish Top on the 14th, 25 at Ripple Pits on the 16th and 15 at Astley Cross on the 20th. Staffs Larger counts comprised 28 at Ashwood on January 13th, 30 at Cannock Chase - Haywood Warren on 30th, 25 at River Sow Meadows on February 20th, 50 at Aqualate Mere on May 22nd, 21 at Trentham Gardens on September 21st and 45 at Kingswood Bank on December 3rd. W Mid Two territories were recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to three in both 2015 and the mean over the last 24 years. At least 11 pairs bred at Marsh Lane NR, compared to nine last year and seven in 2014. Birds were recorded at 60 other sites during the breeding season (compared to 70 last year) and at a further 55 sites at other times (the same as in 2015). The largest flocks reported were of at least 30 birds in Sandwell Valley on January 2nd, September 19th and December 14th, up to 20 at Marsh Lane NR during June and September, about 25 at Trittiford Mill Pool on June 4th, 20 in Sutton Park NNR on October 25th, c.25 at Parkes Hall Res on December 7th and 24 at Haslucks Green on 13th. A total of 20 birds was ringed at Marsh Lane NR during the year Brewood Ringers.

165 Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus Rare vagrant (8/10). Warks Another exceptional year for the species in the UK led to two records in October. The first was at Dairy Farm on 1st. The bird showed only fleetingly as it moved through willows along the River Blythe with Long-tailed Tits SCR. The second was found mid-afternoon on 15th, by a small pool on Purley Chase GC JHa, RED, SMH. Initially found on call this bird remained silent for two/three hours until around 17.00 hrs when it called constantly for at least 30 minutes. This species is continuing to increase, and more records can be expected to follow. Of the four confirmed county records, three have been in October and one in September, but records during winter and even spring should be expected before long. Worcs October was quite a productive month for this species in the county. A ringing trap at Grimley Old Workings caught two separate birds on the 1st and 8th FHe. At Abberton, one was calling in a garden on October 12th GHP, RAP and two birds were found here on the 13th with both present up to the 19th and a single seen until the 27th. Staffs One was present at Whittington from December 16th until well into 2017 CBi. W Mid A bird remained at Fens Pools LNR from October 22nd – 24th TCh.

Dusky Warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus Very rare vagrant (2/10). Worcs This first county record was one of the highlights of the year. On December 3rd, one was in undergrowth at Ripple Pits and two were found here on the 4th AWa. One or two birds, although frequently elusive, were then reported from here until dawn on the 19th. These consititute the fourth Regional record.

Wood Warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix Frequent, though declining, summer resident, now mainly confined to the north and west of the region. Long-term average: April 21st (80) to August 24th (67) 8-year average: April 14th (-7 days) to August 8th (-16 days) First arrival: April 14th, Waring’s Green Wharf (Warks), Wyre Forest (Worcs) Last departure: July 31st, Grimley Old Workings (Worcs) Warks A much better year for this species in the county and a welcome improvement on recent years, though all were passage migrants, and none lingered for more than a few days. All the records involved single birds during April and early May. The first was at Waring’s Green Wharf on the county boundary, on April 14th JAA, followed by one at Earlswood Lakes on 17th JOa, Brandon from 21st – 23rd BMVCT, PWC, another at Earlswood Lakes on 26th JOa et al, Draycote TMa, JFCJ, and Ladywalk NR SMH both on 27th and finally Wormleighton Church on May 4th JJB. Worcs A pair bred on an embankment at Bodenham Arboretum and successfully fledged four young from a clutch of five. One was found in the Wyre Forest on April 14th with five singing along the old railtrack here on the 23rd. Eight separate grid squares in the Wyre Forest reported birds during April/May. A transact through the Wyre Forest on May 22nd counted 16, mostly singing males. In April, single birds were also reported from Hewell Grange on the 20th and from Westwood Pool on the 25th. One was at Fletcher’s Coppice on May 3rd and at West Hagley on the 15th. The latest report came from Grimley Old Workings where one was trapped/ ringed on July 31st.

166 Staffs Year 2006 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Records 35 28 28 30 33 27 36 34 39 30 38 Sites 13 14 11 10 14 11 12 12 14 10 17 Breeding Sites 10 10-12 9 9 10 7-9 9 9 12 8 13 Breeding territories were at Cannock Chase (five), Chetwynds Coppice, Coombes Valley, Cotton Dell, Downs Banks, Hawksmoor NR (two), Highgate Common (three), Kinver Edge (two) and Knypersley Res. Numbers continue to be stable despite the national decline. The first arrival was at Highgate Common on April 22nd. After this, singles at Ford Green NR from 24th – 30th and Trentham Gardens from 26th – 27th were not seen thereafter and were assumed to be passage birds along with one at Gailey Res on May 1st. There were no autumn migrants this year. W Mid Single birds were present at Parkes Hall Res on April 25th CRe and Sandwell Valley on May 24th MHa.

Common Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita Very common summer resident and uncommon winter visitor. Warks Counts of four or more breeding territories came from, Birchley Hays Wood (a high ten in 10ha), Brandon (16), Chase Wood (13 in 25ha), Claverdon (five in Hanging Wood), Coughton Park (29), Daw Mill (four), Fenny Compton (eight along 1.5km of the Oxford Canal), Ladywalk (12- 15), Middleton Lakes (25), Morton Bagot (14), Packwood (eight) and Salford Priors GP (seven). There were widespread reports of up to three pairs at further sites across the county. Wintering records during January and February came from Common Chiffchaff, Earlswood Lakes, John Oates (singles unless stated otherwise): Abbey Fields, Brandon, Charlecote GP, Draycote (four), Hams Hall / Ladywalk NR (seven), Napton Res, Middleton Lakes (three), Salford Priors GP, Shustoke Res and Wormleighton Res. Some of these birds remained into March and further birds at a few sites early in the month may have been wintering birds, though the pattern was obscured by new arrivals. By the end of the month it was widespread in the county with counts of 15 at Salford Priors GP on 27th and 12 at Brandon on 30th. There were some high counts in April, presumably involving migrants as well as local breeders and these included 24 at Ladywalk NR on 2nd, 17 at Coughton Fields and 30 at Charlecote on 4th, 19 at Brandon on 10th and 16 at Kinwarton on 26th. It was numerous in the post-breeding period, with maxima of 19 at Lighthorne Quarry on August 13th, 20 at Coton Park Pool (Rugby) on 15th, 20 at Green End on 28th, 25 at Wormleighton Res on September 3rd, at least 33 at Salford Priors GP on 11th (with 20 still there on 25th) and 14 at Wormleighton village on 17th. There were frequent reports during early October, with counts including nine in Wormleighton village on October 1st, 20 at Dairy Farm and seven at Salford Priors GP on 2nd, seven by the Oxford Canal at Fenny Compton on 3rd, ten at Ladywalk on 5th, eight on the Fenny Compton Hills on 7th, six at Salford Priors GP on 9th, five in Whittleford Park on 10th and five on the Fenny

167 Compton Hills on 15th. Numbers dropped off after October 15th, but one or two were seen daily at various sites up to the end of the month, with three at Ilmington Downs on 22nd being the only exception. During November and December there were records from (singles unless stated otherwise): Abbots Salford, Brandon (three), Coleshill GP, Coton/Lea Marston (four), Draycote, Fenny Compton STW, Hams Hall / Ladywalk NR (five), Hartshill SF (three), Kineton, Salford Priors GP, Saxon Mill and Wormleighton Res. Worcs At Bodenham Arboretum, five young successfully fledged from a clutch of six and there were at least three broods at Upton Warren where birds were present in all months of the year. In the first winter period, there were five at Lower Moor STW with 20 at Kempsey STW on the 9th and 15 here on the 24th whilst Powick STW had ten on March 5th. In spring, Beehive Coppice had 11 on April 5th with 32 at Castlemorton Common on the 6th and there were 14 at both Woodbury Hill and at Hanley Dingle on the 6th and 9th respectively. Worcester - Blackpole had 34 on April 8th with 25 in one Wyre Forest grid square on the 9th and 15 in a different one on the 10th. Park Plantation had 14 on April 14th with 16 at Upper Hollowfield on the 30th and 18 at Croome Park on the same date. Fletcher’s Coppice had 16 on May 3rd with 30 at Blackstone on the 8th. Wood had 12 singing on May 31st with 16 at Weyman’s Wood on June 30th. There were 20 at Grimley Old Workings on July 30th and 35 at Blackstone on August 28th. In the autumn, there were 50 migrants around the willows and reed beds at Gwen Finch NR on September 5th. In the second winter period, there were six at Lower Moor STW in November and December, 15 at Ripple Pits on December 4th, five at Upton upon Severn STW on the 7th and ten at Kempsey STW on the 17th. Staffs In the first winter period birds were present atAlrewas GP (five), Madeley STW (six), Middleton Lakes (three) and singles at 13 other sites. One at Consall CP on March 11th was probably the first returning bird, with an influx from 13th onwards. Best spring migrant counts were ten at Middleton Lakes on March 27th, 15 at Belvide Res and 14 at Trentham Gardens on 31st, 25 at Chasewater Res on April 3rd, 24 at Berry Hill on 4th, 25 at Belvide Res on 9th and 19 at Knypersley Res on 23rd. During the breeding season the best reported sites were Alrewas (ten), Aqualate Mere (12), Berry Hill (ten), Branston WP (ten), Coombes Valley (12), Croxden Quarry (11), Hanchurch Woods (16), Knypersley Res (14) and Silverdale CP (ten). The best post-breeding flock count in July was 14 at Endon STW on 30th. In August the best counts were 28 at Belvide Res on 3rd, 15 at Doxey on 7th and 26 at Berry Hill on 25th. Good counts continued through September with 16 at Berry Hill and Knypersley Res on 6th, 12 ringed at Belvide Res on 14th, 36 at Chasewater Res on 20th and 20 at Wetley Moor on 25th. There were regular sightings until October 23rd when two were at Doxey and one at Gibbet Wood, then one at Knypersley Res on 29th and possibly it or another at Belvide Res on November 1st the first of the wintering birds. In the second winter period, ones or twos were logged at seven sites along with five at Chasewater Res, eight at Madeley STW and three at Middleton Lakes. W Mid Eight territories were noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to six in 2015 and a mean of five over the last 24 years. A total of 19 pairs was recorded at Marsh Lane NR and Siden Hill Wood, compared to 18 last year. Birds were seen during the breeding season at 99 other sites (cf. a total of 113 in 2015). The only records in the early part of the year were of one bird at Clayhanger on January 1st and up to three on February 22nd, two at Rocket Pool on January 2nd, with perhaps the same bird in Reedswood Park on January 18th, 25th and February 5th. Other high counts during the breeding season were of 12 birds in Smestow Valley on April 3rd and 9th, Coombeswood Wedge on 9th and Blythe Valley CP on 13th and May 5th, and 30 in Sandwell Valley on June 18th. Autumn counts included 34 birds in Coombeswood Wedge on July 29th, 15 in Sutton Park NNR on August 10th and 30th, 12 in Elmdon Park on 15th and Berkswell on 24th, and 20 in Sandwell Valley on September 19th. During early winter, individuals were seen in Sandwell Valley on November 7th and December 14th, Coombeswood Wedge on November 9th and December 1st, Clayhanger on 4th and Marsh Lane NR on 24th. A total of 77 birds was ringed at Marsh Lane NR during the year Brewood Ringers.

168 Siberian Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita tristis Scarce migrant, winter visitor (7/10) Warks During the first winter period singles were at Ladywalk NR on various dates from January 18th to February 28th DHu et al. In December, singles were at Kineton STW DWat and Ladywalk NR JHa on 24th and Hams Hall from 26th DHu to 30th ARD et al. The latter bird was thought to be different to the individual seen on 24th along the Ladywalk NR entrance track. Worcs At Kempsey STW a male was singing on February 21st and stayed here until April 3rd being briefly joined by a second bird on March 27th AWa. One was found Siberian Chiffchaff, Kempsey, Andy Warr at Powick STW on March 5th AWa with further sightings here on the 7th and 19th. In the second winter period, one was found at Ripple Pits on December 3rd AWa, GHP, SMW and seen again on the 4th, 5th and 7th. Staffs One showing good field characteristics was present at Knypersley Res on May 4th GBr.

Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus Very common to abundant, but declining, summer resident. One winter record. Long-term average: March 26th (82) to October 7th (22) 8-year average: March 20th (-6 days) to October 9th (+2 days) First arrival: March 20th, Camp Lane Pits (Worcs) Last departure: October 27th, Wastehill Wood (Worcs) Warks Whilst there may be an impression of a decline most of the following counts are holding steady. Counts of breeding territories included Brandon (17), Chase Wood (two), Coton Pools (ten), Coughton Park (two), Dorsington (five), Earlswood Lakes (three), Fenny Compton (16 along 1.5km of the Oxford Canal, the same as 2014), Giddings Wood (five), Grendon Common (seven), Hams Hall (three), Kingsbury Wood (six, down from 12 in 2014), Ladywalk (eight), Middleton Lakes (21), Morton Bagot (one), Napton Res (three), Salford Priors GP (two) and Wolfhamcote (three). There were at least 25 additional sites with one or more territories reported, mainly on BirdTrack. The first bird back was near Barton-on-the-Heath on March 27th, followed closely by singles at Coombe CP on 28th, Brandon on 29th and Draycote on 31st. Many more birds arrived in early April and a big fall occurred at Draycote and around Fenny Compton and Wormleighton on 17th. The largest counts on return passage were 11 at Lighthorne Quarry on August 13th, 15 at Coton Park Pool (Rugby) on 15th, and eight in Whittleford Park on 18th. There were a few records during September and the last was at Brandon on October 7th. Birds singing with characteristics of both this species and Common Chiffchaff were noted as follows: One at Kingsbury WP (south) between April 12th and May 19th ARD and others at Wolverton on May 2nd DRi and at Coughton Park, one on May 26th, was still on

169 territory on June 21st JJB. Two were singing in Chase Wood on June 3rd JJB and one was singing at Salford Priors GP on 26th JJB. This phenomenon appears to be on the increase. Worcs One was at Camp Lane Pits on March 20th with the next at Broadway gravel pits on the 23rd with two at Lower Moor on the 30th. As usual, Wyre Forest had the highest counts with 30 in a 1km grid square on both April 10th and May 22nd. On April 12th, Ripple Pits had five singing males with six at Upton Warren on the same date and Blackstone had 13 on the 17th. At Powick STWs there were 20 on April 17th, including ten singing males, and Upper Bittell Res had eight on the 19th with seven singing on Bredon Hill mid-slopes on the 23rd. In May, seven were singing at both Hipton Hill Orchards and Devil’s Spittleful on the 19th and 31st respectively and also at Throckmorton Outer Lagoon on June 6th whilst Shatterford Wood had five on May 31st. In the Wyre Forest, there was a mixed singer on May 28th using both Willow Warbler and Common Chiffchaff notes. There were six at Beckford NR on July 11th with five at Grimley Old Workings on the 30th to 31st. On August 10th, Croome Park had five migrants with a family party of five at Longdon Marsh on the same date with six at Gwen Finch NR on the 23rd. In September, one was at Ipsley Alders on the 6th with one at Upton Warren Moors on the same date. A really late bird was found at Wastehill Wood on October 27th. Staffs During the breeding season the best sites were Alstonefield (ten territories), Berry Hill (14 cf. 17, 14, 16, 18, 21 and 16 in the previous six years), Bishops Wood (ten), Burnt Wood (15), Cannock Chase (75+), Chatterley Whitfield (21), Coombes Valley (12), Gailey Res (ten), Hanchurch Woods (31), and Silverdale CP (ten). The first arrivals were at Chasewater Res and Trentham Gardens on March 30th. The first double-figure count was 24 at Chasewater Res on April 8th which also hosted 20 on 12th. In August ten were present at Belvide Res on 3rd, 11 ringed on 6th and 17 ringed on 10th. The last sightings were two at Coven on September 29th and one at Middleton Lakes on October 5th. W Mid A territory was identified on the Mons Hill CBC plot, the first since 2004. Six pairs were present at Marsh Lane NR, one more than last year. Birds were recorded at 52 other sites during the breeding season, one less than last year. High counts included up to 15 birds at Clayhanger Marsh / Ryders Mere and eleven at Fens Pools LNR on April 12th, 12 in Sandwell Valley on 25th and 13 plus on August 14th, and eleven at Marsh Lane NR on June 9th. The first birds arrived at Bartley Res, Clayhanger Marsh and Marsh Lane NR on April 2nd, with the last at the latter site on September 3rd. A total of 19 birds was ringed at Marsh Lane NR during the year Brewood Ringers.

Blackcap Sylvia atricapilla Very common to abundant summer resident. Frequent and increasing winter visitor. Warks Counts of breeding territories included Birchley Hays Wood (seven in 10ha), Chase Wood (23 in 25ha), Brandon (18), Coughton Park (23), Featherston’s Grove (eight in 10ha), Fenny Compton (nine along 1.5km of the Oxford Canal), Kingsbury Wood (11), Ladywalk NR (15-20), Middleton Lakes (22), Morton Bagot (15) and Salford Priors GP (eight). In addition to these counts, it was present at many other sites in the county during the summer. Good numbers of juvenile birds were reported by the Brandon Ringing Group in late summer confirming good breeding productivity. Wintering birds (singles unless stated otherwise) were present during January to March at Barford (four), Bidford-on-Avon (two), Kenilworth, Ladywalk NR (two), Leamington Spa, Long Itchington (two), Nuneaton, Salford Priors GP, Warwick (three), Wellesbourne and Whitnash. Some of these were still present in March, when the first spring birds began to appear. There was a noticeable increase in records towards the end of the month and there were many reports during April. The highest April counts included 20 at Abbots Salford on 16th and 31 singing males around the perimeter of Draycote on 17th, which presumably included some passage birds as well as local breeders. Counts of up to ten were regular on return passage, but with larger counts of 13 at Salford Priors GP on August 21st, 20

170 at Wormleighton Res on September 3rd and 12 at Brandon on 11th. In early October, there were peak counts of four at Morton Bagot on 2nd and Fenny Compton on 3rd, followed by ones and twos at a further eight sites. At the end of the year records of singles came from Leamington Spa on November 13th, Brandon on 27th and Whittleford Park from 14th – 20th. Worcs Two clutches of five at Bodenham Arboretum were successful with one nest in gorse/ brambles fledging five young and the other four. Birds were reported from 13 sites during January/February with at least six around Lower Moor village in this period. Upton Warren Moors had eight on April 28th with 15 here on May 7th and there were 13 at Upper Hollowfield on April 30th. There were 11 at Redditch Arrow Lake on May 2nd, ten at Lower Moor on the 5th and also at Woodbury Hill on the 15th. Upton Warren Moors had 15 on May 7th as did Blackstone on the 8th and there were 14 at Fletcher’s Coppice on the 21st and 11 at Burlish Top on the 23rd. A transact through the Wyre Forest produced 20 on May 22nd. In July, there was a count of 30 at Grimley Old workings on the 31st. Two females were caught and ringed at Castlemorton Common on November 4th and there were at least six birds present around Lower Moor during November and December. Staffs Significant breeding sites were at the following locations: Alrewas (12 territories), Branston WP (12), Cannock Chase (46+), Knypersley Res (15), Middleton Lakes (21) and Trentham Gardens (12+). In September, 47 birds were ringed at Belvide Res on 14th but other than this, there were no other counts above eight, perhaps as a result of a poor breeding season. During the first winter period, one or two birds were recorded at seven sites; (13, 7, 11, 15, ten, 16, 19, 14, 16 and 15 in the previous ten). The first spring arrivals were at Belvide Res, Chasewater Res and Wolseley Bridge on March 26th with daily records thereafter. Regular sightings continued until one at Berry Hill on October 12th. After this, one was at Branston GP on November 13th and three sites held birds in December: Barton under Needwood, Westlands and West End (Stoke). W Mid Ten territories were recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot compared to 14 in 2015 and a mean of ten over the last 24 years. Birds were noted at a further 93 sites during the breeding season, compared to 104 in 2015. Late winter records involved a bird at Monkspath from January 1st-2nd, two on 13th and one on February 14th, and individuals in a Kingswinford garden on January 1st, Perry Barr garden on 2nd, 11th and March 4th, Elmdon on January 2nd and 4th, Newbridge garden on 5th, Wall Heath on 10th, Lutley Wedge on 15th, Balsall Common on 17th and 26th, Tile Hill garden and West Park on 21st, Wylde Green on 31st, Four Oaks garden on February 1st, Stechford and West Park on 9th, Hall Green on 11th, Tyseley on 12th and 27th, and Saltwells LNR on 16th. During December, single birds were seen in Edgbaston Res on 9th, Westwood Heath on 10th, Walls Green garden from 17th – 28th, Sandwell Valley on 21st, Chester Road on 27th and 29th, and Bloxwich garden on 29th. High counts involved at least 20 birds in Sandwell Valley on April 20th and 30 plus on June 10th, 13 in Smestow Valley LNR on May 17th and ten at Saltwells LNR on September 10th. A total of 144 birds was ringed at Marsh Lane NR during the year Brewood Ringers.

Garden Warbler Sylvia borin Fairly common to common summer resident. Long-term average: April 19th (79) to September 15th (78) 8-year average: April 12th (-7 days) to September 18th (+3 days) First arrival: April 11th, Chasewater Res (Staffs) Last departure: September 14th, Upton Warren Flashes (Worcs) Warks Breeding territories included Baddesley Common (one), Brandon (nine), Chase Wood (four), Coughton Park (nine), Hampton Wood (three), Hams Hall (three), Fenny Compton - Oxford Canal (three), Kingsbury WP (three), Middleton Lakes (six), Salford Priors GP (one),

171 Stratford-upon-Avon (one at Weir Brake), Wormleighton Res (three) and Windmill Spinney, Wormleighton (one). The total at Brandon is a welcome increase, following a period of decline in recent years. Unfortunately, numbers reported during the summer remained low, indicating a poor breeding season there. At Ladywalk NR a family party was seen on June 22nd. The first of the year was recorded at Brandon on April 20th and once again the highest count of the spring came from Coton Lakes, with ten on May 7th (cf. ten on May 11th 2015). There were very few post-breeding reports and the last record came from Bearley on September 13th. Worcs There was a reduction in the number of sites reporting birds this year at 35 (49 in 2015). Two were at Worcester Northwick on April 14th with one at Bliss Gate on the 15th. Two pairs successfully bred in brambles at Bodenham Arboretum, fledging four young each from clutches of five. There were five at Weyman’s Wood on May 4th with four singing at both Beehive Coppice on the 4th and at Upton Warren on the 7th. Three were singing at Upper Bittell Res on May 8th with eight at Wyre Forest Dowles Brook on the 12th and three at Kyre Plantation on the 28th. There were three at Grimley Old Workings on July 31st with August reports from Astley Cross, Grimley Old Workings, Ipsley Alders, Stanford Park Plantation and Upton Warren. The only September report was for one at Upton Warren Flashes on the 14th. Staffs Larger breeding concentrations were seven at Middleton Lakes and Trentham Gardens, six at Hanchurch Woods and five at Berry Hill and Burnt Wood. The first bird was at Chasewater Res on the early date of April 11th with the next there on 18th. Six sites recorded birds in August with the last at Brinepit Lock on 28th. W Mid Birds were noted during the breeding season at Berkswell, Blythe Valley CP, Clayhanger, Cuttle Pool, Dorridge, Dunstall Park, Fens Pools LNR, Illey, King’s Norton LNR, Lutley Wedge, Marsh Lane NR (four singing), Merecroft Pool, Meriden, Priory Fields, Ryders Mere, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Selly Oak, Stubber’s Green, Sutton Park NNR and Walsall CP, compared to 24 sites last year. Three birds were noted at Meriden on May 9th, Longmoor Valley on 19th and Blythe Valley CP on 29th. The first bird was seen in Sandwell Valley on April 23rd and the last records there and Marsh Lane NR on September 3rd. A total of seven birds was ringed at Marsh Lane NR Brewood Ringers.

Lesser Whitethroat Sylvia curruca Fairly common summer resident. Two winter records. Long-term average: April 19th (80) to September 24th (80) 8-year average: April 9th (-10 days) to September 30th (+6 days) First arrival: April 12th, Caldecote and Napton Res (Warks); Upton Warren Flashes (Worcs); Saltwells LNR (W Mid) Last departure: October 3rd, Fenny Compton (Warks) Warks The best counts of breeding territories came from the Dorsington area (nine in the Heart of England Forest Project), Fenny Compton (seven), Lower Tysoe (four), Maxstoke (two), Middleton Lakes (three), Morton Bagot (four), Priors Hardwick (seven), Salford Priors GP (four) and Wormleighton (five). The first back were singles at Caldecote and Napton Res on April 12th, followed by widespread reports of birds arriving as the month progressed. High counts in April included seven singing males at Morton Bagot on 24th (a site record), an overnight arrival of eight at Alvecote, also on 24th, and ten at Warwick Racecourse on 30th. Good numbers of return migrants were seen, with peaks of eight at Lighthorne Quarry on August 13th, six near Fenny Compton STW on 27th, 12 at Priors Hardwick on 29th, nine by the Oxford Canal at Fenny Compton and 11 at Wormleighton Res on September 3rd, and nine at Salford Priors GP on 4th. The last record was a juvenile at Fenny Compton (Oxford Canal) on October 3rd. Worcs Although the high number of reporting sites in 2015 (65) was not continued this year (49), the species is considered to be doing well in the south of the county. Spring migrants were

172 at Upton Warren Flashes on April 12th, at Dobbins Oak on the 13th and at Abberton on the 15th. There were five singing males at Upper Bittell Res on April 23rd, at Croome Park on the 30th and also at John Bennett NR. Four singing males in April were reported from Blackstone on the 20th, from Upton Warren on the 27th and from Upper Hollowfield on the 30th. Hipton Hill Orchards, Little Welland and Lower Moor all had three singing males in the spring. A family party was at Atch Lench on July 14th and at least one pair nested at Upton Warren with three juveniles present in early August. In September, one was at Lower Moor on the 6th and at least one bird was present at Upton Warren, both Flashes and Moors, through the month with two at the Flashes on the 25th. Staffs Year 2007 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Territories 45 48 60 43 36 55 48 42 41 60 The sites with the best territory counts were six at Berry Hill and three at Belvide Res, Doxey, Middleton Lakes and Trent Washlands. The first spring migrants were at Belvide Res and Preston Hill on April 13th with sightings daily thereafter. The best August counts were ten at Belvide Res on 27th, of which five were ringed and four at Berry Hill on 13th. Sightings were regular until September 6th after which the last were at Berry Hill on 13th and Doxey Marshes on 18th. W Mid Birds were noted during the breeding season at Barston, Bartley Res, Berkswell, Blythe Valley CP, Bordesley, Box Trees, Buckpool and Fens Pools LNR, Castle Hills, Clayhanger Marsh (three singing on April 24th), Coombeswood Wedge, Dobbins Oak, Fibbersley LNR, Foxcote, Grand Union Canal (Chessetts Wood and Knowle), Illshaw Heath, Lutley Wedge, Marsh Lane NR (four pairs), Meriden, Netherwood Heath, Park Lime Pits, River Rea, Rough Wood Chase, Rowley Hills, Rushall Canal, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Smestow Valley, Stubber’s Green and Walsall CP. Four birds were counted at Saltwells LNR on April 30th, with at least three in Sandwell Valley on May 10th, June 10th and 18th, and August 14th, and Castle Hills on June 8th. The first bird was seen at Saltwells LNR on April 12th, with the last at Marsh Lane NR on September 19th. A total of seven birds was ringed at Marsh Lane NR Brewood Ringers.

Common Whitethroat Sylvia communis Very common to abundant summer resident. Long-term average: April 13th (82) to September 29th (82) 8-year average: April 6th (-7 days) to October 4th (+5 days) First arrival: April 4th, Lower Smite Farm (Worcs) Last departure: October 2nd, Cuckoo Bank (Staffs); Salford Priors GP (Warks) Warks Territory counts came from: Aylesmore Farm (23), Brandon (at least 20), Coughton Park (six in cleared forestry areas), Fenny Compton (14 along a 1.25km stretch of the mainline railway and 12 along 1.5km of the Oxford Canal), Harrow Hill Farm (34), Highfield Farm (15), Ladywalk NR (nine), Middleton Lakes (17), Maxstoke (five), Milcote (ten along 1.5km of the Stratford Greenway), Morton Bagot (21), Pleasance Farm (13), Salford Priors GP (around ten, well down from 25 in 2015) and Wolverton (nine). The first arrival was a singing male at Brandon on April 13th, followed the next day by one at Charlecote and a male singing at Wormleighton Res. By the end of the month many birds were back on territory. On return passage, counts included 17 at Morton Bagot on August 5th, nine at Lighthorne Quarry on 13th, 11 at Fenny Compton on 27th, ten at Salford Priors GP on 28th, seven at Wormleighton Res on September 3rd and five still at Morton Bagot on 8th. Small numbers were seen regularly across the county during September and the latest was one at Salford Priors GP on October 2nd.

173 Worcs A pair bred successfully in brambles at Bodenham Arboretum, fledging four young from a clutch of five. Lower Smite Farm had an early migrant on April 4th with the next at Upton Warren on the 12th. There were six at Devil’s Spittleful on April 24th with seven at Upper Hollowfield on the 30th. Burlish Top had six on May 2nd and eight on the 16th whilst Wassell Grove had eight on the 5th. There were 15 at John Bennett NR on May 7th and six at Malvern Hills North Quarry on the 8th. Also in May, there were 18 at Hipton Hill Orchards on the Common Whitethroat, Cannock Chase, Hughie King 16th with 16 at Throckmorton Outer Lagoons on the 18th. In the summer, Grimley Old Workings had ten on July 31st. September reports came from Clifton upon Teme on the 13th, Lower Moor on the 15th and from Upton Warren Flashes on the 19th with the latest bird at Upper Bittell Res on the 23rd. Staffs Best breeding season territories were recorded at Alrewas (11, 10 last year), Berry Hill (35 with territories, with 44, 40, 38, 39, 54, 40, 31, 34 and 35 in the previous nine years), Branston WP (14), Chatterley Whitfield (17), Silverdale CP (15), Tittesworth Res (11) and Whitemoor Haye (11). The first birds arrived at Cadet Huts (Cannock Chase) on April 10th with a general influx from 13th onwards. Birds were seen regularly until the last at Black Bank on September 28th and Cuckoo Bank on October 2nd. W Mid Birds were noted during the breeding season at 55 sites (cf. 51 in each of the last two years), with high numbers including nine pairs at Marsh Lane NR (cf. 13 last year), eleven birds at Blythe Valley CP on May 5th and Castle Hills on 9th, and 20 plus in Sandwell Valley on June 10th. The first record was made at Marsh Lane NR on April 13th and the last at Parkes Hall Res on September 23rd. A total of ten birds was ringed at Marsh Lane NR Brewood Ringers.

Dartford Warbler Sylvia undata Very rare winter visitor and breeder (9/10). Staffs Up to three were present from October 14th – 17th, observer and site withheld.

Grasshopper Warbler Locustella naevia Frequent, but much declined, summer resident and passage migrant. Long-term average: April 16th (80) to August 30th (80) 8-year average: April 7th (-9 days) to September 5th (+6 days) First arrival: April 8th, Coney Meadow (Worcs) Last departure: August 21st, Salford Priors (Warks) Warks Singing birds (singles unless stated otherwise) were recorded at Baddesley Colliery, Brandon (at least one), Coton/Lea Marston Pools, Knightcote (at least six), Ladywalk NR (two), Lighthorne Quarry, Middleton Lakes (eight), Morton Bagot (two), Ridge Lane STW and Stratford Racecourse. At the Knightcote site at least six males were reeling in an area of rank set-aside at dusk on June 6th, in an area where only one or two were heard in the day. It was a poor year at Brandon and although singing males were recorded from April 24th - May

174 8th, only one was noted on any one day. At least two birds were carrying food there indicating that young had hatched. The first record was at Fisher’s Mill on April 12th and other birds, presumably on spring passage were heard at Draycote on 17th, Wormleighton (Church Hill, in rape) on 23rd, Birchmoor on 27th, Fenny Compton Hills and near Wolverton on 30th and Salford Priors GP on May 7th. A juvenile was processed by the Brandon Ringing Group on July 31st and the last record was one at Salford Priors GP on August 21st. Worcs Reports were received Grasshopper Warbler, Belvide Res, Nigel Talbot from 13 sites this year (12 in 2015). The number of reeling males at 13 was the same as 2015 but much lower than the 25 in 2014. One was at Coney Meadow on April 8th and was heard here until May 30th. A silent bird was briefly present at Upton Warren North Moors on April 17th with a singing male at Hipton Hill Orchard from the 19th to May 16th. A singing male at Abberton on April 24th was again heard here on June 23rd whilst one at Castlemorton Common on April 24th was present until at least May 6th. A male and female were at Rous Lench marsh on April 30th with single reports from the River Severn at Bevere Locks on May 2nd and near Retreat Farm Pool Grimley on the 7th. One was in scrub by the canal at Tapenhall in the first week in May as was one at Park Plantation Stanford on Teme from May 3rd to 5th. Single reports came from Welland on May 4th and from Fladbury on the 5th. The latest date was for two reeling males at Abberton on June 23rd. Staffs Year 2004 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Territories 20 28 37 44-45 29 82 93+ 107 46 52 40-41 53-55 66 The table shows a good increase in territories compared with the past four years. The best breeding concentrations were at Berry Hill (eight territories), Cuckoo Bank (19) and Middleton Lakes (ten). The first arrivals were at two sites on Cannock Chase on April 10th with a general influx from 12th onwards. The last bird was at Middleton Lakes on August 6th and 8th. W Mid Two birds were present at Clayhanger Marsh during late April / early May, with one on July 18th and singles noted in Sandwell Valley on May 7th and Marsh Lane NR from June 4th – 8th.

Sedge Warbler Acrocephalus schoenobaenus Fairly common to common, though declining summer resident. Long-term average: April 13th (80) to September 29th (74) 8-year average: April 4th (-9 days) to October 1st (+2 day) First arrival: April 4th, Napton Res (Warks) Last departure: September 29th, Lower Moor (Worcs) Warks Breeding territories were located at Brandon (21, the best since 1980), Chapel Ascote, Hampton Lucy, Kingsbury WP (two), Knightcote (two), Middleton Lakes (24), Morton Bagot (three), Napton Res (seven), Salford Priors GP (ten), Stratford Racecourse (River Avon), Wormleighton (five along 1.25km of the Oxford Canal) and Wormleighton Res (one). In addition

175 to these sites, it was also recorded in the breeding season at several other localities. Ladywalk NR has a healthy population with 33 ringed and 15 retraps there this year and a high count of ten on May 6th and 7th. At Brandon, breeding pairs were successful with fairly good numbers of juveniles recorded in late-summer. The first record was of a singing male at Napton Res on April 4th, quickly followed by many others arriving across the county. On return passage there were records from a few sites in August and the final records came from Wormleighton Res on September 17th, Salford Priors GP on 18th, Ladywalk NR on 22nd and finally a juvenile trapped at Brandon on 26th. Worcs Four pairs bred at Lower Moor with three pairs at Kemerton Lake NR and two pairs at Longdon Marsh. The first arrival was at Upton Warren Flashes on April 9th with one at Gwen Finch NR on the 12th and three singing at Pershore Wetlands on the 13th. Other April reports came from Ripple Pits, Upper Bittell Res and Evesham with five singing along the River Avon on the 30th. There were 15 singing males at Upton Warren on May 8th with ten here on the 31st. Gwen Finch NR had seven singing males on May 7th with 11 at Lower Strensham SLs on the 19th and ten by the River Avon at Eckington on June 14th. One was at Upton Warren Flashes on September 26th with the latest report for a juvenile at Lower Moor on the 29th. Staffs Birds were present and presumably bred at 37 sites, (30, 33, 39, 37, 43, 48 and 31 in the previous seven years). The best sites were Aqualate Mere (12), Belvide Res (17), Berry Hill (ten), Doxey (12; 30, 30, 20+, 15 and 28+ in the previous five years), Middleton Lakes (36; 23 and 14 in the previous two years) and River Sow Meadows (14; 12 last year). The first bird was seen at Middleton Lakes on April 6th, with a general influx from 12th onwards. A total of 18 was ringed at Belvide on August 27th. Regular sightings occurred until September 1st, after which small numbers were seen fairly regularly until the last at Croxall Lakes, Doxey Marshes and Middleton Lakes on September 18th and two at Belvide Res on 25th. W Mid Birds were present during the breeding season at Blythe Valley CP, Clayhanger Marsh, Lady Lane Wharf, Marsh Lane NR (ten to eleven pairs, compared to 18 last year), Sandwell Valley (five on May 12th) and Stubber’s Green (one pair raised three young). The first record of the year was made at Dunstall Park on April 8th, with other passage birds in Smestow Valley on May 5th and 7th, Saltwells LNR on 7th and Lutley Wedge on August 1st. A total of 15 birds was noted at Marsh Lane NR on August 6th, where the last of the year was seen on September 3rd. A total of 46 birds was ringed at Marsh Lane NR Brewood Ringers.

Reed Warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus Fairly common summer resident. Long-term average: April 21st (76) to September 30th (70) 8-year average: April 9th (-12 days) to October 10th (+10 days) First arrival: April 9th, Brandon (Warks); Upton Warren Moor (Worcs) Last departure: October 9th, Belvide Res (Staffs) Warks Breeding territories (singles, unless stated otherwise) were located at Abbey Fields, Brandon (at least 50), Bayton Lake (Bedworth), Church Lawford, Coton Park Pool, Rugby (five), Earlswood Lakes (two), Fenny Compton, below Hampton Wood (three), Kenilworth (three), Kingsbury WP (two), Kinwarton, Lighthorne Fish Ponds and Quarry (three), Luddington (R.Avon), Middleton Lakes (53), Morton Bagot, Napton Res (around 30), Salford Priors GP (36, similar to 2015), Smorrall Lane Pool (Bedworth), Wormleighton Grange (Oxford Canal) and Wormleighton Res (seven). At Brandon, in the East Marsh Ditch study area, breeding pairs increased to 20 up from 15 in 2015 but numbers of juveniles processed by the Brandon Ringing Group fell to 33 compared to 40 in the previous year. At Ladywalk NR, 85 birds were ringed and there were 79 retraps, but the total number of territories was not recorded, and mid- summer flooding probably affected breeding success. A few other sites had birds present during

176 the breeding season, including up to 15 at Abbots Salford GP during May. The first spring arrival was a singing male at Brandon on April 9th. At least 12 were still at Salford Priors GP on September 11th and the latest birds were at Abbots Salford GP on 21st, Brandon on 26th, Whittleford Park on 30th and finally two at Salford Priors GP on October 2nd. Worcs There were 17 males holding territories at Gwen Finch NR on May 7th with ten at Lower Strensham on the 19th. Upton Warren had probably 40 singing males in May/June, 17 at the Moors, six at Hen Pool and 14+ at the Flashes. Offmore had eight on May 21st with seven at Redditch Arrow Lake on the 23rd. There were 16 males holding territory at Kemerton Lake NR on May 24th with ten breeding pairs at Lower Moor on the 28th and 30 males between Eckington Bridge and Strensham Lock on June 14th. Fledged young were seen at Birlingham Aysham Meadows on July 20th and chicks were still being fed at Upton Warren Moors on August 30th. The first arrival was at Upton Warren Moors on April 9th and both Gwen Finch NR and Pershore Wetlands had one on the 13th. Other reports for singing birds came from John Bennett NR, Longdon Marsh, Ripple Pits, Ryall Pits, Sledge Green and Upper Bittell Res. Birds were also present at Camp Lane Pits and Grimley Old Workings in June/July. One was at Upton Warren Flashes on September 23rd with a juvenile at Gwen Finch NR on the 29th. Staffs Breeding territories were similar to last year, although further establishment of reed beds at Middleton Lakes has resulted in another large increase here. Territories were reported from Anslow (one), Apedale CP (eight), Aqualate Mere (25+), Belvide Res (eight with 20 ringed on August 3rd), Berry Hill (two), Branston GP (one), Branston WP (four), Chasewater Res (five), Chatterley Whitfield, Coal Brook (Hales) (two), Consall Wood Pool (12), Croxall Lakes (two), Croxden Quarry (three), Doxey Marshes (14), Gailey Res (eight), Hatherton Res, I54 (two-four), Middleton Lakes (65 up from 26 and seven in the last two years), Radford Meadows, River Sow Meadows (three-five), Shirleywich, Silverdale CP, Tameside NR (three), Trent Washlands, Trentham Gardens (two), Uttoxeter Quarry (five), Westport Lake (three), Wolseley Bridge and Wyrley Hayes. The first arrival was at Belvide Res on April 14th with birds seen daily thereafter. Regular sightings occurred until early September, with the last at Belvide Res on October 9th. W Mid Birds were seen during the breeding season at Berkswell (one pair), Blythe Valley CP (three birds on May 29th), Clayhanger Marsh (at least three pairs), Dunstall Park (at least four birds), Goscote Valley, Marsh Lane NR (eleven birds on June 23rd) and Sandwell Valley (12 birds singing on May 25th), with one on five dates at Saltwells LNR. Passage birds involved individuals at Buckpool and Fens Pools LNR on May 17th and June 30th, two at Sheepwash UP on May 20th and one at Wychall Res on July 23rd. Both the first and last records of the year were made at Marsh Lane NR on April 17th and October 8th, respectively. A total of 116 birds was ringed at Marsh Lane NR Brewood Ringers.

Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus Erratic, and usually rare winter visitor, but occasionally numerous in invasion years (9/10). Warks Five at Hams Hall on December 29th and 30th was the only substantiated record per SMH. Worcs The three reports in the county this year all came on December 31st. At Evesham, one was found by a supermarket petrol station in the early afternoon GHP, RAP, SMW. Two were in a Pound Bank garden at Far Forest DHa and one flew over at nearby KidderminsterSCo . Staffs There were no sightings in the first winter period, but a national influx of birds in the second resulted in some sightings, the first of which were three at Middleton Lakes on October 24th. A few weeks later, six were seen at Blythe Bridge on November 8th, and then the first lingering flock comprised a maximum of seven at Cheadle from 11th until December 1st. Further sightings were one at Stourton on November 14th, one at Middleton Lakes on 17th, four at Hednesford/Pye Green from 18th – 20th, 12 at Norton Canes on 19th, one at Rudyard Lake on

177 26th, one at Middleport on December 13th, one over Iverley on 24th, six at Biddulph from 28th until year end and 33 at Talke Pits from 29th until year-end. W Mid A bird was heard calling in flight over Pedmore on November 16th TCh, one was seen in Dudley on December 29th SJH and ten were counted at Edgbaston on 31st NPB.

Eurasian Nuthatch Sitta europaea Fairly common to common resident. Warks Counts of breeding pairs included: Arley (two), Baddesley Clinton, Birchley Hays Wood (two), Brandon (two), Chase Wood (only one in 25ha), Church Pool Covert (two), Claverdon (three in Hanging Wood), Compton Verney (at least six), Earlswood Lakes, Farnborough Park (four), Featherston’s Grove, Honiley (one), Fenny Compton (two), Maxstoke, Middleton Waxwing, Cheadle, Steve Seal Lakes (three), Morton Bagot, Packwood House (four males singing) Priory Park, Willey and Wormleighton (three at two sites). Outside the breeding season, counts included nine at Earlswood Lakes on January 6th, eight at Middleton Lakes on February 10th, eight at Farnborough Park on October 7th, six in Wormleighton village on 19th and seven on Ilmington Downs on 22nd. Very early song was heard at Compton Verney on December 10th. Worcs Four pairs bred at Bodenham Arboretum, including two in boxes, with three nests successfully fledging five young each. The fourth nest with a clutch of five was predated by a Wood Mouse. There were at least six nesting pairs on Bredon Hill with other confirmed breeding at Bittell Reservoirs, Bow Wood, Chase End Hill, Croome Park, Grafton Wood, Hell Hole, Kemerton, Old Yew Hill Wood, Tiddesley Wood, Trench Wood and Woodnorton. There were six at Wyre Forest Dowles Brook on January 28th and in February, five birds were reported from Wynniates Way, Weyman’s Wood and Woodbury Hill. Several Wyre Forest grid squares had five+ birds in April and May and there were eight at Ellbatch Wood on April 18th with ten at James Brake Shelsley Walsh on the 20th. Five were reported from Weyman’s Wood on June 30th and from Hell Hole on September 7th with six at Woodbury Hill on August 14th. Hanley Dingle also had six on October 30th as did Bodenham Arboretum on December 26th. Staffs Pairs with young were recorded at Bearda, Chillington, Coldmeece Pools, Kingswood Bank, River Sow Meadows and Westport Lake, although many other sites held birds during the breeding season. Eight were counted at Trentham Gardens in September. W Mid Five territories were recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to a record eight last year and a mean of three since the first territory was confirmed in 2003. Birds were recorded at another 57 sites in the breeding season (the same as last year) and a further 24 during other parts of the year (cf. 31 in 2015). High counts involved at least five birds in Sutton Park NNR on April 8th and six on September 22nd, five in Cannon Hill Park on April 12th, six in Sandwell Valley on June 18th and four in Siden Hill Wood on September 3rd.

178 Eurasian Treecreeper Certhia familiaris Common resident. Warks Counts of breeding pairs included: Brandon (several), Chase Wood (at least ten), Claverdon (six in Hanging Wood), Coughton Park (14), Daw Mill (two), Earlswood Lakes, Featherston’s Grove, Honiley (five), Ladywalk NR (three), Middleton Lakes (two), Morton Bagot, Packwood House (four), Shustoke Res (two) and Willey. In addition, a pair bred in the small plantation at Salford Priors GP for the first time in at least five years. Outside the breeding season eight were counted at Oxhouse Farm NR on February 7th, five were at Brandon on August 23rd and a party of six were in Wormleighton village on November 1st. Worcs A pair at Bodenham Arboretum successfully fledged four young from a clutch of five in a nest behind loose bark. Eurasian Treecreeper, Earlswood Lakes, John Oates There were three breeding pairs at Grafton Wood, Old Yew Hill Wood and Tiddesley Wood. Breeding was also confirmed at Bow Wood, Chase End Hill, Eckington Meadows, Hell Hole, John Bennett NR, Kemerton Lake NR, Lower Moor, Trench Wood and Wick. Fledged young were seen at Ayton’s Heath and Stoke Bliss. There were seven at both Abberley - Ellbatch Wood and Wynniates Way on February 3rd and 15th respectively with six at both James Brake and Engine Coppice on April 20th. Spring counts of four to six birds came from four Wyre Forest locations. Other sites reporting four or more birds included Blackstone, Pensax Wood, Stanford on Teme - Menith Wood, Upton Warren and Woodbury Hill. There were eight at Hanley Dingle on October 30th. Staffs Pairs were confirmed as breeding at Cannock Chase, Radford Meadows and Westport Lake although summer sightings came from many other sites. Seven were counted at Strawberry Hill (Cannock Chase) and Westport Lake in May along with six at Trentham Gardens. W Mid One territory was recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot, the same as both last year and the mean over the last 24 years. As last year, at least four pairs were counted at Marsh Lane NR and another two in the adjacent Siden Hill Wood. Birds were recorded at another 18 sites during the breeding season and at a further 17 locations at other times (both totals the same as in 2015). Three birds were noted at King’s Norton LNR on March 20th and April 3rd.

Wren Troglodytes troglodytes Abundant resident. Warks Breeding counts were made as follows: Brandon, 37 singing males, the best count for many years, Coombe CP (25), Coughton Fields (24), Kingsbury Wood (28), Kinwarton (26), Ladywalk NR (24-30 territories), Middleton Lakes (39 territories), Morton Bagot 36 pairs (2015: 44) and Oversley (28). This was the most numerous breeding bird in the 4.5ha Sun Rising Natural Burial Ground at Lower Tysoe, with eight territories.

179 Worcs Two nests at Bodenham Arboretum successfully fledged five young each, one from a clutch of six in wall ivy and the other from a clutch of five in tree ivy. There were four fledglings in a Bricklehampton garden on June 15th and an adult with four juveniles at Little Comberton on July 11th. Lower Smite Farm had 18 on January 15th, 14 on February 18th and 33 on March 17th. Wilden Marsh had ten on March 7th as did Redditch Arrow Park on April 5th. Six grid squares in the Wyre Forest had counts of 46, 55, 34, 24, 27 and 30 in early April. Chase Farm had 19 on April 11th, Croome Park had 19 on the 30th and there were 31 at Fletcher’s Coppice on May 3rd. The New Parks grid square in the Wyre Forest had 46 on May 3rd and 50 on the 22nd with 39 at Doghanging Coppice on the 20th. Blackstone had 34 on May 8th with 16 at Hunthouse Wood on the 12th and 19 at Bliss Gate on the 23rd. Croome Park had 29 on June 6th with 11 at Eastham and ten at Quarry Hill - Orleton on the 7th. Also in June, there were 14 at Dobbin’s Oak on the 14th and ten at Redditch - Arrow Park on the 21st. The only double-figure count in the second half of the year was for ten at Croome Park on November 19th. Staffs Territories were logged at Branston WP (15), on Cannock Chase at Brocton Coppice (18), and Oldacre Valley (13), Coombes Valley (24), Doxey (28), Hem Heath Wood (23) and Highgate Common (18). W Mid On the Mons Hill CBC plot, 53 territories were recorded, compared to 56 in 2015 and a mean of 49 over the last 24 years. At Marsh Lane NR, at least 24 pairs were noted (cf. 22 in 2015, 26 in 2014 and 19 in 2013). Birds were recorded at 93 other locations during the breeding season, compared to 107 last year. The highest counts received were of 17 birds in the central part of Smestow Valley LNR on April 1st, 31 in Coundon Wedge on 23rd, 21 at Blythe Valley CP on May 5th, 26 at Handsworth Wood on 17th, 16 at Walsall CP on 19th, 33 birds at Allesley on 28th and 33 at Nailcote Hall on June 4th. Other than 17 birds in Coundon Wedge on August 13th, no counts of more than ten were reported during the latter part of the year.

Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Very common to abundant resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks Abundant in the south-east during the first two months with many flocks of upto 300, feeding mainly in pasture fields. Larger counts included 800 at Fenny Compton and 600 at Knightcote on January 3rd, 900 at Watergall on 9th, 500 in arable at Chapel Ascote on 24th, 3,000 at Poulton’s Farm, Oxhill on 31st (and 2,000 still there on February 21st), 1250 at Knightcote on February 9th and 850 at Priors Hardwick on 14th. Away from the south-east, 400 were seen at both Wishaw and Hartshill, on January 27th and February 1st respectively. Numbers dispersed rapidly during late March, e.g. at Fenny Compton the flock of 300 on March 3rd had reduced to 250 on 23rd and then further declining to 70 on April 7th. By contrast, March is generally when an occasional roost at Middleton Lakes holds peak numbers. In January and February numbers there were thought to be around the 1,750 to 3,000 mark but from March 11th, probably boosted by migrants, an estimated 5,000 rose to 10,000 by 18th. There were post- breeding flocks of 700 at Brandon on July 9th and 10th and 200 at Salford Priors GP on August 28th. The return of winter visitors was indicated by flocks of 1,000 at Brandon (roosting) and 200 at Salford Priors GP on October 23rd and 200 at Napton Res on 25th. There was an influx of 650 at Fenny Compton on November 7th, with numbers increasing to a peak of 1,000 on 14th, before reducing to 200 throughout December, when the flock resorted to feeding on stubble. Other good counts included 1,000 roosting at Fisher’s Mill on November 6th (with 2,000 on 22nd), 500 at Knightcote on November 8th, 480 moving west at Salford Priors GP on 13th, 500 at Wormleighton on 19th, 450 at Birches Barn on 23rd, 1,000 at Napton Marina on December 9th and 300 in a stubble field at Chapel Ascote on 17th.

180 Worcs The significant numbers at Throckmorton Landfill site are shown in the table and also the effects of general waste tipping ceasing here from October 2016.

Monthly Max Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 10,000 5950 3200 750 480 1500 3950 3700 4200 2400 400 250 The highest county figure was for Pershore Wetlands with a January pre-roost count of 12,000. Longdon Marsh had 1,500 on January 9th with 100 to 200 in the month at Blackstone, Hanbury, Martin Hussingtree and Upton Warren whilst Westwood Pool had 300 on the 16th. There was a roost in Redditch town centre with 1,000 in January, rising to 5,000 on February 15th. Lower Smite Farm had 200 on February 5th, whilst Upton Warren had 2,000 on March 19th with 350 at Cliftonswood Farm, Clifton upon Teme on the 22nd. Small flocks of 100+ were at Pebworth on June 21st and at Walton Pool on the 26th with 500 at Wickhamford on August 25th. There was a roost of 320+ at Upton Warren from September onwards whilst Pershore Wetlands had 5,000 at the end of October with 1,600 at Stanford on Teme on the 31st. John Bennett NR had 300 on October 22nd with 350 on the river floods at Lower Moor on November 23rd. The highest second winter period counts came from Gwen Finch NR with 5,500 on November 22nd and 10,500 on December 12th. Also in December, Queenshill had 480 on the 16th with 100+ at Camp Lane Pits on the 17th. A fledgling at Church Hill - North Redditch had a lucky escape when pinned down by a Magpie on May 31st but escaped when humans approached the scene. At Upton Warren Flashes, one was taken by a Peregrine on July 17th and another was caught here by a Sparrowhawk on November 17th. Staffs In the first winter period, Aqualate Mere held up to 25,000 birds in the roost in January but no records thereafter, so they presumably moved elsewhere; Rocester held a roost of 50,000 birds in February and March; Middleton Lakes held a roost of upwards of 2,000 birds January through March, peaking at 10,000 on March 18th; and Upper Tean held a roost of 3,000 on January 25th. Elsewhere, up to 6,000 were seen at Weston Jones and Sutton, heading for the Aqualate Mere roost, 350 were at Whittington Common on January 16th, 300 at Endon STW on February 21st, 400 at Blithfield Res on March 7th and 620 at Hulme on 22nd. The only post- breeding three-figure flock count was 110 at Berry Hill (100, 240, 700, 335, 250 and 310 in the previous six years). In August there were 100 at Silverdale CP and in September 120 at Alrewas, 100 at Beacon School Playing Field and 100 at Middleton Lakes.

Year 2010 11 12 13 14 15 16 Autumn Visible migration 14,440 11,900 6700 10,210 16,200 13,500 5570 Visible migration was observed between September 18th and November 25th with birds heading predominantly west. In November and December, the roost at Aqualate Mere was around 20,000; an initial roost of 1,000 at Branston GP on November 1st increased to 5,000 by 8th, 10,000 by 24th and 30,000 by December 9th, reducing to 20,000 from 14th until year end. At Belvide Res, there was a roost of 2,000 – 5,000 birds between November 25th and December 8th; at Middleton Lakes 2,000 roosted on November 4th and at Tucklesholme NR, an uncounted number roosted on December 22nd. Up to 6,000 birds were seen flying over Weston Jones and nearby areas, heading to the Aqualate Mere roost, between October 30th and year end. Elsewhere in November, there were 1,620 at Berry Hill and 650 at Whitemoor Haye. In December 15,000 flew north over Anslow on December 4th, 1,500 were at Whitemoor Haye, 800 at Lordsley Quarry and Bent Lane (Whitmore) and 600 at Wolstanton. W Mid Pre-roost flocks totalling about 1,000 birds circled the area around Birmingham Airport on January 28th and February 1st. The highest other counts during the first winter period consisted of 100 plus birds in Smestow Valley LNR on January 24th, 124 at Dunstall Park on 29th, 150 at Marsh Lane NR on several occasions during February, 150 at Meriden on 22nd and 500 on at the National Exhibition Centre on March 10th. Later in the year, flocks involved circa 100 birds were counted at Beacon School on September 19th and 200 on December 19th, 130 plus at Stubber’s Green on October 1st and 120 plus on December 23rd, 100 in Reedswood Park

181 on October 8th, up to 1,000 at Marsh Lane NR on 14th and twice in December, at least 110 in Sandwell Valley on November 3rd and 12th, circa 100 along Rushall Canal on 14th, 323 through Lutley Wedge on 24th and about 200 at Copt Heath on December 19th and Tipton on 23rd. A total of 66 birds was ringed at Marsh Lane NR during the year Brewood Ringers.

Dipper Cinclus cinclus Frequent resident in north Staffs and north-west Worcs. Rare elsewhere. Worcs Reports were received through the year from Wyre Forest Dowles Brook with at least two pairs in February when nest building was observed on the 28th. March/ April sightings also came from the Leigh Brook at Old Storridge and the Knapp and Papermill NR. One was found on the Kyre Brook at on March 1st. The River Teme in the west of the county provides ideal habitat for this species and regular reports were received from Eastham, Kingswood Weir, Martley, Shelsley Beauchamp, Shelsley Walsh, Southwood Dipper, Steve Seal Common, Stanford Bridge and The Standbatches. Two adults were with a juvenile at Shelsley Walsh on April 24th and two juveniles were being fed at Southwood Common on the 29th. Two juveniles were at Stanford Bridge on June 13th Birds were seen displaying at Stanford Bridge on October 15th with singing here on the 29th and on November 8th and also at The Standbatches on October 21st and November 16th. Staffs Birds were reported from 30 locations during the year (22 last year), mainly in the North Staffs Moors or close by at Biddulph Grange CP, Cheddleton, Consall CP, Cotton Dell, Dimmingsdale, Greenway Bank/Knypersley Res, Ladderedge CP, Oakamoor and Whitemore NR. There were several interesting sightings away from the Moors though: wintering birds at Lower Tean on January 31st and Burston on December 24th, plus an unexpected breeding record at Trentham Gardens where a pair fledged a juvenile. Other breeding pairs were either confirmed or suspected at the following sites in the north of the county: Alstonefield, Back Forest, Bearda, Bennettshitch, Carder Low, Consall CP, Cotton Dell, Danebridge, Dimmingsdale, Dovedale, Greenway Bank, Knotbury, Ladderedge CP, Milldale and Wettonmill. W Mid Perhaps the same bird was seen along the Bourne Brook at Selly Park on January 10th and from December 17th – 22nd JFi.

Ring Ouzel Turdus torquatus Scarce and declining, summer resident on the North Staffs Moors. Uncommon passage migrant. Very rare in winter. Long-term average: March 29th (60) to October 27th (54) 8-year average: March 22nd (-7 days) to October 31st (+4 days) First arrival: March 16th, North Staffs Moors (Staffs) Last departure: November 3rd, Bredon Hill (Worcs)

182 Warks There was an excellent series of at least 15 spring records, mainly during April. There were 11 spring records in 2015, making these the best years since 13 records in 2007, said then to be the best year ever. Outside of these three years the average is around three per spring and in autumn, when birds are very skulking, the last ten years has an average of just one record. The first was a male on sheep pasture at Priors Hardwick on 2nd, a first for the site JJB, quickly followed by two at Green End on 4th SMH, PSo. The Fenny Compton Hills had a Ring Ouzel, Sandwell Valley, Hughie King good run, with a male on Gredenton Hill on 7th, a female on 16th and the only May record, another male on 2nd all JJB. Further April records (singles unless stated otherwise) came from Mancetter Hills on 12th RED, two males at Warwick Racecourse on 13th RHo et al, two at Charlecote from 14th – 16th JGB, at Hurley from 15th – 19th SMH, Green End on 16th per SMH, Polesworth on 17th per SMH, Highfield Farm, Honington on 19th and 20th TMa, Chessetts Wood Farm on 20th ARD and Little Packington on 24th SHa. Two males in a large garden near Crackley Wood on April 25th were seen to 30th at least, with at least one still present until May 4th per SMH. There were two autumn records, both first-winter males. The first was at Fillongley on October 5th SMH, PSo, followed by one at Wormleighton Res on 24th, which was in the same place and on the same date as in 2015 JJB. Worcs A male was at the Bredon Hill north escarpment on March 30th with at least eight here on April 2nd including a partial leucistic male. Birds were present here throughout April with five on the 9th and 27th. Walton Hill had single males on April 1st, 11th and 13th with three birds on the 16th to 18th, six on the 19th and seven on the 22nd with a single male present until May 14th. A male was reported from Wassell Grove on April 6th and 11th with four on Malvern - North Hill on the 17th and two/three here and on the nearby Worcestershire Beacon through the month. One was reported briefly from Offmore on April 10th and at Clifton upon Teme on the 21st and 26th. The first return passage birds were at Bredon Hill with five on October 5th, seven on the 6th and nine on the 7th with small numbers including immatures here to the 19th. Three juveniles were at Malvern - Happy Valley on October 6th to 9th with four here on the 10th and seven on the 14th. The latest visitor was a single bird on Bredon Hill on November 3rd. Staffs There was no confirmed breeding but up to three pairs were on suitable habitat in May. Spring passage commenced with a male at a breeding site on the North Staffordshire Moorlands on March 19th where it was seen again on 25th. It was joined by two first-summer males on April 2nd and a female on April 10th. Three males arrived at Berry Hill on April 4th, with two remaining the following day. A male lingered at Lower Pendeford from 12th – 18th and was joined by a female on 15th and 16th. Two males and a female were at Berry Hill on 13th but didn’t stay unlike two males at Wedgwood Monument from 13th – 17th. A female was at Silverdale CP on 15th, a male and two females at Spring Head on 16th, a male at Codsall on 17th, a female at Berry Hill on 18th and one at Iverley on the same date, and then a male at Whittington on 22nd. The only autumn sighting was a flyover at Berry Hill on October 8th. W Mid Single birds were seen in Sutton Park NNR on April 4th BEa and Sandwell Valley on most dates from 6th – 17th several observers.

183 Blackbird Turdus merula Abundant resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks Numbers of breeding territories were reported as follows: Brandon (16), Kingsbury Wood (27), Ladywalk NR (12), Middleton Lakes (12), Morton Bagot (25) and Packwood (at least ten). In addition, there were many reports of birds present during the breeding season (e.g. 39 at Stockingford on May 7th) and much breeding evidence was noted. The best counts during the first winter period came from Brandon (24), Coughton Fields (27), Draycote (30), Priory Park (26), Stockingford (34) and Warwick Racecourse (25). It was widespread during the autumn and first winter period, though numbers were generally on the low side. Seasonal influxes produced the highest counts at Brandon - 30 on November 23rd and 30th and there was 60 in scrub by the Oxford Canal at Fenny Compton on 25th. Worcs Three pairs bred at Bodenham Arboretum, all clutches of five with two successful nests fledging four young and the other predated on day seven. One was observed nest building in a supermarket car park at Evesham on January 5th during a mild spell. There were 20 at Blackstone on January 3rd and 14 at both Lower Smite Farm on the 15th and at Burlish Top on February 22nd. A north Worcester BBS survey had 27 on April 8th with counts of 44, 24, and 15 in three Wyre Forest grid squares in April whilst Bliss Gate had 50 on the 15th and Croome Park had 15 on the 30th. In May, Redditch Arrow Lake had 17 on the 2nd with 21 on the 17th with 28 at Wyre Forest New Parks and 25 at Fletcher’s Coppice, both on the 3rd. Burlish Top had 17 on May 11th, Hunthouse Wood had 16 on the 12th whilst Wyre Forest Doghanging Coppice had 33 on the 20th. Fletcher’s Coppice had 22 on May 20th and there were 42 at Bliss Gate on the 23rd whilst Croome Park had 23 on June 2nd. Burlish Top had 20 on October 17th and 30 on November 7th with 26 at Redditch Arrow Lake on November 5th and 30 at Blackstone on the 20th. Finstall Park had 25 on November 24th and 43 on December 11th and there were 47 in a Stoke Bliss garden on the 30th. Staffs In the first winter period, the larger flocks were 22 at Adbaston and Alrewas and 28 at Berry Hill. There were 28 breeding territories at Berry Hill (33, 25, 32 and 33 in the previous four years) and 41 birds were counted at Alrewas on May 26th. In the second winter period, numbers at Berry Hill peaked at 75 on December 1st from 35 in October and there were 46 at Barton under Needwood on December 5th. W Mid On the Mons Hill CBC plot, 26 territories were noted, compared to 31 in 2015 and a mean of 30 over the last 24 years. A minimum of ten pairs were assessed from census work at Marsh Lane NR, one less than last year. High counts included 37 birds at Parkes Hall Res on January 18th and 41 on November 8th, 35 in Coundon Wedge on March 12th and 30 on November 12th, 29 at Handsworth Wood on May 17th, 83 in Allesley Park on 28th, 29 at Nailcote Hall on June 4th and 66 at Portway Hill on November 13th. A group of six birds at Marsh Lane NR on October 11th were likely migrants.

Fieldfare Turdus pilaris Abundant passage migrant and winter visitor. Bred North Staffs. Moors 197477, 1980 and 1985. Long-term average: September 29th (81) to May 4th (80) 8-year average: September 21st (-8 days) to May 6th (+2 days) Last departure: May 9th, Swallow Moss (Staffs) First arrival: September 18th, Upton Warren (Worcs) Warks During the first quarter there were some large congregations. At Fenny Compton, up to 800 were around the village during the first two weeks of January, reducing to 600 on 22nd, and 300 by early February. There was a secondary peak of 410 on March 1st, with numbers reducing to 100 on 23rd and 25 on 28th. Flocks elsewhere included 500 in the Charlecote area

184 in January, 300 at Devitts Green on 4th, 350 at Hurley on 9th, 300 at Bidford GC and 350 in arable fields at Chapel Ascote on 24th and 500 near Lower Shuckburgh on 27th. In February, 1,000 at Wormleighton village and 1100 at Priors Hardwick on 14th, 500 at Salford Priors GP on 19th, 550 in arable at Wormleighton on 28th, followed by 200 at Lower Tysoe on March 27th. In April, the highest counts were 90 at Priors Hardwick on 2nd, 40 at Caldecote on 5th and 55 at Fenny Compton on 11th. The last spring record was of a single at Knightcote Bottoms on April 29th. The first autumn sightings were of singles at Abbots Salford on October 4th, Fillongley on 8th and both Fenny Compton Hills and Salford Priors GP on 9th, while the first three-figure count was 100 at Dairy Farm on 11th. There were movements of 65 over the Fenny Compton Hills and 30 over Farnborough Park on 21st, all heading west, with 100 south-west at Fenny Compton and 115 south-west at Ilmington Downs on 22nd. Numbers began to increase on 23rd when there were 245 at Morton Bagot and 832 went south-west over Fillongley. Elsewhere, further records included 300 at Wormleighton village on November 1st and 250 at Farnborough on 4th. There was an influx of 1,000 at Fenny Compton on November 7th, increasing to 1,500 on 9th, with numbers then fluctuating around 1000 until there was a bigger influx of 3,000 on 28th. This flock remained to feed on the haw crops into the first few days of December, with about 600 remaining to the end of the year. At Wormleighton Res there were 300 on November 9th, 500 on 18th and 25th, with an influx of 2,500 on December 1st, after which the flock quickly dispersed. Up to 1,000 were on nearby arable fields on December 25th. There was also an influx of 3,000 into the northern half of Wormleighton parish on November 19th, with many birds attracted to large crops of Crab Apples Malus along the hedgerows. Other counts included 1,100 at Knightcote on December 9th, 250 at Morton Bagot on November 25th and 800 at Bidford GC on December 4th. Worcs In January, there were 295 at Little Comberton on the 3rd, 200 at Croome Park on the 5th and 400 at Stanford on Teme on the 7th with 260 at Longdon Marsh on the 10th. Hanbury Westways had 250 on January 29th and The Standbatches had 200 on February 16th. There were 210 at Upton Warren on March 8th and 350 at Bredon Hill on the 10th whilst Stanford on Teme had 500 on the 25th. The Avon Valley also had good numbers in March with 200 at Gwen Finch NR on the 16th, an impressive 850 at Eckington Meadows on the 17th and 400 at John Bennett NR on the 22nd. There were still 17 at Stanford on Teme on April 7th, seven at Wassell Grove on the 19th with eight at Bredon Hill on the 29th. In the autumn, ten early visitors were at Upton Warren on September 18th. The highest second winter period count came from Bredon Hill with 850 on November 1st and 300 on the 5th whilst Lower Moor had 520 on the 15th to 20th. John Bennett NR had 220 on November 22nd, Wick had 210 on the 23rd and there were 200 at Croome Park on the 27th. In December, Aston Somerville had 200 on the 4th and Wick had 600 on the 11th whilst there was an impressive 700 in a Stoke Bliss orchard on the 25th and 350 at John Bennett NR on the 28th. Staffs The best flock counts in January were 200 at Belvide Res, 300 at Gailey Res, 145 at Pool Hall Res and 200 at Whittington Common; in February there were 200 at Audley, 210 at Blithfield Res, 153 at Branston GP, 163 at Camp Farm and 250 at Bent Lane (Whitmore); in March 240 at Adbaston, 400 at Alrewas, 200 at Blithfield Res and 300 at I54. The last birds were singles at Blackclough on April 23rd then a very late sighting at Swallow Moss on May 9th. The first returning birds were 54 over Berry Hill on October 3rd with others appearing daily thereafter. Up to 2,700 were logged on visible migration with a surprising total of 800 heading north during the period October 3rd until December 4th. The northerly movement was probably due to birds avoiding colder weather in the south of England during late November. Higher counts from mid to late October were noted Audley (100), Cannock Chase (200), Hanchurch Woods (150) and River Sow Meadows (175); in November at Belvide Res (100), Cuckoo Bank (150), Knighton Res (230) and the Roaches (300); in December at Branston WP (124), Coal Brook - Hales (200), Codsall Wood (150), River Sow Meadows (250) and Bent Lane - Whitmore (200).

185 W Mid The largest flocks during the first winter period involved 100 birds in Smestow Valley on January 25th, 200 at Meriden on 28th, 120 at Baddesley Clinton on February 29th, 165 in Lutley Wedge on March 3rd and 200 at Berkswell on 15th. Smaller numbers of birds were seen at a further 30 sites (cf. a total of 27 in 2015). The last bird was seen at Mercote Mill on April 30th and the first were at Clayhanger on October 16th. Smaller numbers of birds were seen later in the year, with the largest counts of 70 in Sutton Park NNR on October 19th, 105 at and flying over Marsh Lane NR on 22nd, 176 in Lutley Wedge on 25th, 70 plus on Netherton Hill on 26th, 170 at Mercote Mill on December 14th and 105 at Copt Heath on 27th. Birds were recorded at another 29 sites (cf. a total of 39 last year).

Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Much declined, though still abundant, resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks Counts of breeding territories were reported from Brandon (six), Chase Wood (eight), Featherston’s Grove (seven in 10ha), Fenny Compton (eight along 1.5km of the Oxford Canal), Ladywalk NR (three), Middleton Lakes (12), Morton Bagot (five), Packwood (four on 4km circuit) and Salford Priors GP (five). The only double-figure counts during the first winter period include ten in the Charlecote area on January 17th, 11 at Morton Bagot on 21st and ten at Coombe CP on February 26th. During the autumn in the south of the county, small numbers of presumed migrants were noted from September 11th. Counts of grounded birds at Salford Priors GP included 12 on October 2nd, 20 on 16th and 17 on 23rd. Falls of over 30 occurred in Wormleighton village on October 6th and 20 at Fenny Compton STW on 15th, when visible passage to the south-west was noted over the area. 25 late migrants were in scrub by the Oxford Canal at Fenny Compton on November 25th, while 12 were flushed from a game cover at Hodnell on December 17th. Elsewhere during this period, there were no counts greater than 15. Worcs Two clutches of five were successful at Bodenham Arboretum fledging four young each, one in an elderberry bush and the other in a garden hedge. Lower Smite Farm had good first winter period numbers with eight on January 15th, nine on February 4th and 18 on the 18th. Blackstone had ten on February 7th with nine at Shelsley Beauchamp in a game bird crop on the 16th. There were eight at Upton Warren Moors on March 5th with ten here on May 7th. Hanley Dingle had 13 on April 9th with counts of nine and 12 at Bliss Gate on April 15th and May 23rd respectively. Blackstone had ten on April 17th with 12 at Fletcher’s Coppice on May 3rd. Counts of over eight came from five Wyre Forest grid squares in April/May with 11 at the New Parks on May 3rd and 16 at Doghanging Coppice on the 20th. There were 13 at a Croome Park BBS count on June 2nd. Redditch - Oakenshaw had 12 on October 8th and there were 15 at Upton Warren Flashes on the 22nd. Once again, game bird crops were valuable with 20 feeding on them at Wick on December 20th. Staffs Territories at surveyed sites included eight at Berry Hill (seven, six, six, seven and nine in previous five years), three at Doxey (six and seven in last two years), seven at Middleton Lakes (seven and eight in last two years) and three at River Sow Meadows (12, six, six, seven, five, nine, six, seven and seven in previous nine years). A good total of 44 migrants was observed on visible migration at Berry Hill and Black Bank between October 3rd and November 19th. High counts in the winter periods were 10 at Silverdale CP and 13 at Barton under Needwood in December. W Mid A dramatic and welcome increase in the number of territories on the Mons Hill CBC plot saw a record 13 identified, compared to a previous record nine last year and a mean of five over the last 24 years. At least 15 pairs were recorded at and around Marsh Lane NR, the same as last year. Birds were recorded at 82 sites during the breeding season (one more than last year) and at a further 34 through the rest of the year (compared to 31 in 2015). Eight birds were counted in Sutton Park NNR on April 8th, with seven in Coundon Wedge on 23rd, nine at Saltwells LNR on May 7th, eight in Smestow Valley on 17th and seven at Allesley on June

186 11th and Rough Wood Chase on July 7th. Continental migrants were noted at Marsh Lane NR in unprecedented numbers from September 20th until late November, with high counts of 13 on October 8th, 15 on 25th and up to 20 on 27th. Other high counts saw at least ten birds in Sandwell Valley on February 16th and March 18th, and eleven on November 12th, circa ten at Wychall Res on October 8th, 16 at Netherton Hill on 26th and eleven in Coombeswood Wedge on November 9th.

Redwing Turdus iliacus Abundant passage migrant and winter visitor. Long-term average: September 25th (82) to April 19th (81) 8-year average: September 17th (-8 days) to April 26th (+7 days) Last departure: May 3rd, Upton Warren Moors (Worcs) First arrival: September 17th, Bewdley (Worcs) Warks Baddesley Clinton held the biggest numbers during the first quarter with 600 on January 15th, 650 on February 29th and 435 on March 23rd. Elsewhere during January, counts of 200 or more included 200 at Devitts Green on 4th, 200 at Abbots Salford and 300 at Tysoe on 8th, 300 at Packwood on 13th, 300 at Earlswood Lakes on 13th, 350 in the Wellesbourne area on 17th, 400 at Fenny Compton on 22nd and 200 at Salford Priors on 30th. There were widespread reports during February and March, but away from Baddesley Clinton the only counts over 200 were 225 at Packington Park between January 28th and February 1st, 330 at Knightcote on February 9th and 220 at Farnborough Park on March 3rd. Numbers dropped off rapidly towards the end of March and the last departing birds were heard over Willey on April 10th and 12th. The first birds of the autumn were 133 over Burton Dassett CP, three at Dordon and one at Dairy Farm, all on October 2nd. There was a steady arrival of birds during the rest of the month with 172, south-west, at Snitterfield on 9th and a peak count of 495, south-west, at Fillongley on 23rd. It was a similar picture in November, until a huge arrival in the south-east during 26th to 30th. At Fenny Compton, over 1,000 were present at dawn on November 27th, with numbers rapidly building up to a peak of 3500 on 28th and several thousand stayed into early-December but were down to 500 on 6th and 400 on 13th. There was a count of 600 at Wormleighton village on November 19th and at Wormleighton Res there were 850 on 25th and 1,000 on December 1st. The highest count elsewhere during this period was 300 at Morton Bagot on November 27th. In addition to the large December counts, there were widespread reports of flocks of up to 200 birds during the month and the highest counts were 700 at Bidford GC on 4th, 300 at Ladywalk NR on 7th, 350 at Knightcote on 9th (and 800 going to roost there on 27th) and 550 at Fenny Compton on 24th. Worcs There were 100 at Hanbury Westways on January 1st, 170 at Wassell Grove on the 5th, 200 at both Stanford on Teme on the 7th and at Longdon Marsh Hill Court Farm on the 29th. Upton Warren Flashes had 130 on January 15th with 400 here on March 15th. Wickhamford had 650 on March 4th and 164 on the 21st whilst Martin Hussingtree had 200 on the 8th, Wythall had 100 on the 12th, Gwen Finch NR had 120 on the 16th and Eckington Meadows had 250 on the 17th. In April, there were ten at Wythall Park on the 1st, two at Wassell Grove on the 7th with seven at Grafton Wood on the 22nd. One was at the paddock at Upton Warren Moors on the late date of May 3rd. In the autumn, 12 were at Bewdley on September 17th with one at Bredon Hill on the 21st. Hundreds of birds were over Hanley William on October 4th with 220 at Bredon Hill on the 7th and 141 at Redditch - Oakenshaw on the same date. Clifton upon Teme had October counts of 126 on the 8th and 100 on the 12th and there were 125 at Hanley - New House Farm on the 13th. Upton Warren had 220 on October 22nd and there were 150 at Stoke Bliss on the 25th. Hanley William had 100 on November 1st as did Croome Park on the 27th with 325 at Lower Moor on the 10th and 500 here on the 15th. In December, there were 250 at Waseley

187 Hills on the 8th and 125 at Little Comberton on the 9th with 520 here on the 23rd. Wickhamford had 125 on December 11th and 300 on the 21st whilst Lower Moor river meadows had counts of 220 on the 12th and 440 on the 20th. Also in December, Upton Warren Flashes had 400 on the 31st. Staffs The only three-figure flocks in January were at Smestow Valley LNR (100) and Whittington Common (150); in February at Berry Hill (210) and in March an influx resulted in counts at Alrewas (400), Berry Hill (430), Chillington (160), Tixall Village (130) and Whitemoor Haye (100). Up to190 flew NE over Berry Hill on March 31st and the last bird was at Belvide Res on April 9th. The first returning 17 birds flew over Berry Hill quite late, on October 2nd. Visible migration totalled 16,700 birds, from thereon until the end of November, but an unusual north-easterly movement of 2,300 birds occurred from November 24th – December 4th which, like Fieldfare, was probably due to an unusual movement away from colder weather to the south of the country. Peak southerly migration was on October 8th with 3,210 over Berry Hill and 3,620 over Black Bank. Larger flocks were hard to come by at the start of the second winter period, but picked up considerably in late November and December, probably as a result of the northerly movement observed on visible migration. The best in October were 100 at Dimmingsdale and Branston GP; in November at Belvide Res (400), Coal Brook - Hales (133), Croxall Lakes (100), Dimmingsdale (100), Little Aston (192) and Rudyard Lake (350); in December at Alrewas (200), Barton under Needwood (160), Berry Hill (560), Branston GP (500), Chasewater Res (100), Sheepwalks (200) and Bent Lane - Whitmore (200). W Mid The highest totals in the first winter period were of at least 75 birds at Marsh Lane NR on January 23rd, 100 plus in Smestow Valley LNR on 24th, 200 at Meriden on February 22nd and Castle Hills on 24th, 52 in Elmdon Park on March 4th, 350 at Berkswell on 15th and 60 in Brueton Park, 200 plus in Sandwell Valley and 170 at Ravenshaw on 18th. Smaller numbers were noted at 51 other sites (cf. 54 in total last year and 77 in 2014). The last bird of spring was seen in Sandwell Valley on April 12th, with the first autumn sightings there and at Aldridge on October 2nd. Autumn passage was less pronounced than in recent years, with high counts of 185 birds at Saltwells LNR on October 8th, 110 in Sutton Park NNR on 11th, 145 at Marsh Lane NR on 20th, 85 at Catherine-de-Barnes on 24th, 120 at Castle Hills on November 25th, 100 plus at Bentley Haye and circa 500 at Fens Pools LNR on 26th, 326 in Lutley Wedge on December 5th, 95 at Stubber’s Green on 8th, 110 in Sandwell Valley on 14th, 160 at Copt Heath on 19th, 120 at Eastcote on 27th, 180 at Berkswell on 28th, Smaller numbers were noted at 62 other sites, compared to 63 overall in 2015 and 71 in 2014.

Mistle Thrush Turdus viscivorus Common resident. Warks Counts of more than one breeding pair came from Brandon (three), Chase Wood/ Featherston’s Grove area (five), Coughton Park (two), Farnborough Park (four), Fenny Compton (ten in parish), Middleton Lakes (two) and Wormleighton (at least seven in parish). The biggest post-breeding flocks during July-August were 22 at Dairy Farm on July 4th, ten at Brandon on 10th, 14 at Napton Hill on August 22nd and 19 near Dordon on 25th. In September, a flock of 11 flew north at Earlswood Lakes on 12th and a flock of 40 was at DMC Kineton on 27th. The highest counts in October were 11 near Dordon on 4th and ten at Brandon on 9th. Three flew south-west high over Fenny Compton on October 14th during a south-west passage of Skylarks and Redwings and on November 9th, a group of 25 were in Packington Park. Worcs In January, there were nine at Eckington Meadows on the 21st. A clutch of five in the fork of an ash tree at Bodenham Arboretum successfully fledged four young and adults were feeding a fledged juvenile at Upton Warren Moors on April 29th. Nests were also found at Bricklehampton, Croome Park, Lower Moor, Stoke Bliss, Woodbury Hill and Worcester - Norton Hall. A post-breeding flock of 19 was at Longdon Marsh - Hill Court Farm on June 15th.

188 In July, there were 12 near Doverdale on the 11th. Little Comberton had 23, including a flock of 19, on September 4th with a flock of 26 at Castlemorton Common on the 5th. There were eight at Wythall on September 13th, a flock of seven at Lower Moor on the 23rd and 20 at Devil’s Spittleful on the 25th. Burlish Top had eight on September 26th with ten here on October 12th. Stanford on Teme had eight on October 3rd with 16 here on the 14th and Bredon Hill had ten on the 13th with eight at Kyre Pools on the 25th. Staffs Birds were singing on territory as early as January 8th at Wall Heath. Of the larger flocks, there were 19 at Gunstone on July 25th, 15 at I54 on September 3rd, 12 at Berry Hill in September and 12 at Dimmingsdale on October 7th. Small numbers passed through on southerly visible migration during late September and October. W Mid Two territories were recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to one in 2015 and a mean of two over the last 24 years. Up to five pairs were present at and around Marsh Lane NR, similar to last year’s total of at least four. Birds were recorded at another 49 locations during the breeding season (compared to 53 in 2015) and at a further 38 in other parts of the year (cf. 50 last year). Peak numbers were lower than last year, with high counts of at least 20 birds in Sandwell Valley on March 18th, November 12th and December 14th, 32 at Dunstall Park on August 11th, ten in Cannon Hill Park on October 25th and 20 on Netherton Hill on 26th.

Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata Fairly common, though declining, summer resident. Long-term average: May 2nd (80) to September 29th (80) 8-year average: May 1st (-1 day) to October 4th (+5 days) First arrival: April 30th, Ladywalk (Warks) Last departure: September 29th, Upton Warren Flashes (Worcs) Warks Breeding was confirmed or strongly suspected at 132 sites (2015: 122; 2014:71). As in the previous two years an enormous effort was made by two observers to locate these numbers which has given us a better understanding of the species status JJB, CEH. It is clear that a special effort is required to find these birds as from just 54 entries on BirdTrack only three related to breeding birds. Parishes with three or more breeding sites were as follows: Brailes (four), Clifford Chambers (three), Coughton Park (four), Fenny Compton (three), Honington (four), Idlicote (four), Ilmington (four), Ladbroke (three), Leamington Hastings (four), Packington Park (four), Preston- on-Stour (three), Priors Hardwick (five), Wappenbury (three), Winderton (three) and Wormleighton (five). The first migrants in spring were at Ladywalk NR on April 30th (and May 4th), Earlswood Lakes on May 2nd and Wormleighton village on 4th. An influx on May 7th produced one at Abbots Salford GP, three at Avon Dassett, one on Fenny Compton Hills and four at Wormleighton. A late migrant/unmated bird was at Salford Priors GP on June 12th. Spotted Flycatcher, The Roaches, Steve Seal

189 In autumn, numbers and records were generally unexceptional. Apart from a peak of 13 around August 26th at Napton Hill, the best counts by far came from Wormleighton village where a party of about 15 had assembled by August 16th, with this increasing to an exceptional peak of at least 26 on 29th. It was down to six by September 17th. Elsewhere, there were very few with the best counts being three at Hartshill Hayes on August 16th, four at Seeswood Pool on 20th, three at Packwood on September 13th and two at Green End on 14th. The final two records involved a single at Middleton Lakes from 17th – 22nd and two at Wormleighton village on 26th. Worcs There was a reduction in the number of reporting sites this year at 51 (61 in 2015) but more birds were recorded following greater coverage in key areas. Singing males were at Pensax Wood on May 4th, Hall Wood on the 5th and Croome Park on the 6th. Three were at Pensax Wood on May 16th with four at both Hell Hole on the 9th and at Woodbury Hill on the 13th with seven here on the 22nd. Three were singing at Ladywood Common on May 27th and at Kingswood Common on June 3rd. Mating was observed at Shakenhurst on May 30th with four birds here on June 20th. Three pairs attempted to breed in Kemerton village and successful breeding was reported from Abberton, Hollybush Roughs, Pebworth and Shakenhurst. Two or more spring birds were also reported from Ashton under Hill, Fletcher’s Coppice, Hanley Dingle, James Brake, Malvern, Rock Coppice, Stoke Bliss, Temple Dingle, Upton Warren and Wastehill Wood. A comprehensive survey on a Wyre Forest transact CRe, RCl produced the excellent figure of 21 birds on May 21st. Four were around Sheriff’s Lench on July 12th with three at Croome Park on the 27th and a juvenile was at Upton Warren Moors on the 28th. A post-breeding group, including juveniles, was at Croome Park on August 9th and four were at Woodbury Hill on the 14th with five at Beehive Coppice on the 15th. In September, two were on the church tower at Stanford on Teme on the 18th with one at Upton Warren Flashes until the 29th. Staffs Sites with more than one breeding pair were Cannock Chase (eight), Coombes Valley (three), Chillington (two), Hanchurch Woods (nine), Kingswood Bank (four) and The Roaches (two). Year 2006 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Breeding Sites 28 42 51 41 36 33 51 58 36 49 30 The first arrival was at Ackbury Heath on May 2nd, with a general influx in the days following. The largest group of autumn migrants was five at Blithfield Res on September 2nd. Birds were seen regularly until September 5th with the last at Chasewater Res and Westport Lake on 20th and Belvide Res on 22nd. W Mid A pair and two recently fledged juveniles were seen at Lodge Green on August 17th. The first birds of the year arrived on May 7th, with two seen in Sandwell Valley and one in Smestow Valley LNR, plus another at the former site on 14th. The only other breeding season record involved a bird in New Fallings Coppice on June 8th. As usual, more records occurred during autumn: singles at Marsh Lane NR on July 30th, August 10th and 23rd, Goscote Valley on 16th, Clayhanger Marsh on 17th, Balsall Common on 18th and Westwood Heath on 20th, 15 in Sutton Park NNR on 23rd, two on September 2nd and one on 20th, five in Sandwell Valley on August 23rd and 27th, at least three on 27th and 31st, and at least one on September 3rd, and one at Dunstall Park on 6th.

Robin Erithacus rubecula Abundant resident. Warks Counts of breeding territories include Brandon (24), Lower Tysoe (three pairs in 4.5ha Sun Rising Natural Burial Ground), Kingsbury Wood (33), Middleton Lakes (14), Morton Bagot (28 - 2015: 25). At other sites, high counts during the breeding season included at Cold Comfort Wood (19), Coughton Fields (23), Kinwarton (24), Ladywalk NR (12), Morton Bagot (28 - 2015:

190 25), Oversley (25), Ragley (12) and Stockingford (20). There were widespread reports of up to 20 birds at various sites during January and February, with the highest count being 25 at Kinwarton. Counts during the autumn and second winter period were unexceptional, though there were reports from across the county and once again Kinwarton had the highest count, with 27. Worcs Two clutches of five at Bodenham Arboretum were successful fledging four young each, one in wall ivy and the other in tree ivy. Lower Smite Farm had 25 on March 17th and Bliss Gate had 41 on April 15th. Significant grid square counts in the Wyre Forest in April and May SDa include Brandlodge Coppice (29), Doghanging Coppice (43), Dowles Brook (66) and New Parks (40). Double-figure counts in the year also came from Blackstone (15), Bodenham Arboretum (16), Burlish Top (12), Croome Park (11), Dobbin’s Oak (ten), Hunthouse Wood (14), Lower Moor (14), Malvern - North Quarry (16), Oakley Pool (12), Redditch - Arrow Park (16), Worcester - Blackpole (14) and Wythall Park (14). Staffs The highest double-figure counts were 48 at Coombes Valley on May 15th, 28 in the Alrewas area on October 8th and 27 at Adbaston on March 20th. W Mid The population on the Mons Hill CBC plot seems to be quite stable, with 36 territories recorded, compared to 37 in each of the previous two years and a mean of 38 over the last 24 years. At least 14 singing birds were counted at Marsh Lane NR (compared to 15 last year) – a total of 25 birds was ringed during the year Brewood Ringers. Birds were recorded at 94 other sites during the breeding season (115 last year). High counts included 32 birds at NailcoteHall on March 26th, 41 at Handsworth Wood on April 8th, 46 in Coundon Wedge on 9th and 37 at Allesley Park on May 28th.

Common Nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos Uncommon and declining summer resident increasingly confined to the southern parts of Warks and Worcs. Long-term average: April 20th (80) to … insufficient data 8-year average: April 16th (-4 days) to … insufficient data First arrival: April 12th, Site A (Worcs) Last departure: July 14th, Site H (Worcs) Worcs Once again the status of this species in the county can be described as vulnerable with 20 singing males reported this year (22 in 2015). Site A had the first visitors with two singing on April 12th (three in 2015). There was a singing male at site E on April 13th with five singing in early May (five in 2015). Site F also had song on April 13th with eight here in May (nine in 2015). Site C had a singing male on April 24th with two in May (two in 2015). In addition, Site G had two males on June 4th with one at site H on July 14th. At site F, juveniles from two separate broods were seen on June 10th. RAP, AWa, PHu, RMa, MJI, GHP, SMW, AHo.

Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca Uncommon summer resident and passage migrant, though breeding regularly only in Staffs and Worcs. Long-term average: April 18th (70) to September 6th (51) 8-year average: April 8th (-10 days) to August 22nd (-15 days) First arrival: April 12th, Farley Park (Staffs), Midsummer Hill and Wyre Forest (Worcs) Last departure: September 11th, Knypersley Res (Staffs)

191 Warks Six records, including a long-staying singing male makes this the best year for some time. Females were at Earlswood Lakes on April 26th MJI, JOa, JHS and Ladywalk NR on 30th and May 1st SMH. A male was at Seeswood Pool on May 1st SMH, DHu, and a singing male arrived at Middleton Hall on 3rd, remaining there but elusive on 4th and apparently for a week or two thereafter RSPB. In autumn, one at Green End on August 28th PSo and a first-winter bird was feeding with a large assembly of Spotted Flycatchers in Wormleighton village on 29th JJB. Worcs Birds were singing at both Malvern - Midsummer Hill and the Wyre Forest on April 12th. The Knowles Coppice/Dowles Brook area of the Wyre Forest had four singing males on April 20th and 23rd with two early May counts of nine and seven. A transact through several Wyre Forest grid squares on May 22nd counted 18 birds with four at the Betts Reserve on the 29th. Single males in May were found at Chase End Hill on the 5th, at Ladywood Common on the 13th, at Ripple Pits on the 16th and at Old Storridge on the 28th.The only late summer report was for a juvenile in bushes by the River Severn at Grimley on August 7th. Staffs Year 2007 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Breeding Sites 16 18 16 12 13 22 13 11 13 14 Breeding was confirmed or suspected at Back Forest (one), Bearda area (17 nests, cf. 16, 12-13, 15, 16, 16, 7 and 10 in the previous seven years), Biddulph Grange CP (three), Cannock Chase (one), Consall CP (four+), Coombes Valley (five+), Dimmingsdale (three), Dovedale (one+), Farley Park (one), Highgate Common (one), Kingswood Bank (three), Knypersley Res (one pair feeding young), Rudyard Lake (one) and Woodleigh (one). The first arrival was at Farley Park on April 12th, then Berry Hill on 16th. After two years with no sightings, a bird appeared at Cannock Chase this year. Autumn passage comprised singles at Belvide Res from July 21st – 25th and August 5th – 6th, Yoxall Lodge on 6th, Blithfield Res on 18th, Belvide Res on 27th and a late bird at Knypersley Res on September 11th. W Mid A male was seen at Edgbaston Res on April 24th ASi.

Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros Rare summer resident and scarce, though increasing, passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks A very poor year with just one record. A female or first-winter male was around the transmitter buildings at Nebsworth, on Ilmington Downs, on October 22nd JJB. Worcs There was a welcome increase in sightings this year. One was near the summit tower of Bredon Hill on March 31st WFP, GHP. Females were reported on April 2nd on a roof near Hagley PJones and at Upper Bittell Res CTh, GFe with one at Droitwich on the 3rd JMB. Also in April, a female was in farm paddocks at Walton Hill on 20th to 21st TJo, PJones. In October, Bredon Hill had a juvenile male near the summit tower from the 4th to the 7th MJI. Once again, Worcester Cathedral had the longest-staying bird with a juvenile male found on November 12th RAP and present here to the end of the year. Also in Worcester, one was at St Helen’s Church on December 3rd IMi, possibly the cathedral bird. Staffs A wintering bird was present at Burslem from January 13th until March 1st MTu. Other singles were present at Blithfield Res from January 19th - 24thper GJM, an immature at Lower Drayton Farm from February 18th – 26th PHopw, a male at Hixon Airfield from February 27th – 29th RPo and again on March 21st RCB, a female at Etruria on March 31st SJT, a male at Pendeford Mill NR on April 18th MFG and at Shebdon on July 31st RFu. W Mid The WMBC 2016/17 regional survey yielded the following records in the county during this year: two birds stayed at Wood Lane Paddocks, Earlswood from April 8th – 9th MGr, with individuals in Sandwell Valley on March 15th DSa, a King’s Norton garden on 22nd CTh, near Edgbaston Res on April 8th JRW, Netherton Hill on 25th TCh, Wolverhampton on April 10th GAC, Stubber’s Green on May 7th KMC and Ladywood from June 28th to July 3rd JRW.

192 Unsubstantiated records involved single birds in Birmingham on March 23rd, Aston University on April 4th, Sandwell Valley on 20th, Bournville on 26th, St Paul’s Square on June 12th and Wolverhampton on 26th.

Eastern Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros phoenicuroides Worcs A male was an excellent find in difficult light on the shore of the south lake at Ripple Pits on December 6th RAP. This is the Eastern Black Redstart, Tewkesbury, Andy Warr first county and Regional record and the bird was later refound in Gloucestershire (photo).

Common Redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus A fairly common, though localised and much decreased, summer resident in Staffs and Worcs. Widespread on passage. Long-term average: April 9th (80) to September 28th (79) 8-year average: April 2nd (-7 days) to October 4th (+6 days) First arrival: March 30th, Bredon Hill (Worcs) Last departure: September 28th, Bredon Hill, Upton Warren Flashes (Worcs) Warks It was another good year for this increasingly common passage migrant. There were records from 17 sites in spring and 21 in autumn. The first of the year was at Kingsbury WP on April 5th. This was followed by singles at Wormleighton Res on April 6th, Morton Bagot on 8th (and another on 17th and 24th), Abbots Salford on 10th, Alvecote Pools from 12th – 13th, Fisher’s Mill on 12th and Shustoke Res on 14th. The remainder of the month saw a further 14 individuals and the majority of those recorded were males. In May, single females were at Morton Bagot on 2nd and Brandon on 11th. The first on return passage was a male at Crimscote Downs on July 3rd, followed by singles (unless stated otherwise) at Alvecote on 9th, Beausale on 14th, Brandon on 18th, both Fenny Compton and Wormleighton Res on 23rd, Salford Priors GP on 24th, Fenny Compton and Napton Hill (two) on 26th, Baddesley Clinton on 29th and Compton Verney on 30th. During August there were small numbers at several sites, often over several days, the best being three at Alvecote Pools on 4th, three at Fenny Compton on 5th, four at Lighthorne Quarry on 13th, five at Napton Hill on 23rd, five at Fenny Compton on 27th and 14 at Priors Hardwick (a site record) on 29th. The last of the year were singles at Napton Res on September 2nd, Wormleighton Res on 3rd, Alvecote Pools on 5th and finally, near Northend on 11th. Worcs There was a slight increase in the number of reporting sites this year at 52 (45 in 2015) with 37 in spring and 22 in late summer/autumn. The first visitors were early this year with a male at Bredon Hill on March 30th and three here on April 3rd when one was at Shelsley Beauchamp. Bredon Hill had ten on the north escarpment on April 17th with 12 on the 27th and a probable five pairs nested here. Birds were present on the Malvern Hills from April 12th and breeding was confirmed here in mid-June. In the Wyre Forest there were four at Brandlodge

193 Coppice on April 13th and four at Dowles Brook on May 12th, but numbers were considered to be lower in the forest this year. At least two pairs bred at Ladywood Common with three pairs in nest boxes at Hanley Dingle in June. Single birds were at Upton Warren throughout April with four, a male a female and two juveniles, here on July 3rd and 27th. Woodbury Hill had three on June 21st including a juvenile with a family party at Longdon Marsh on July 2nd and two juveniles at Croome Park on August 9th. Post-breeding birds were in Lower Moor hedges from June 27th with one/two here until September 4th and John Bennett NR had one to four in hedges from July 12th to August 31st. Three passage birds were found at both Kington on July 31st and also at Churchill on August 14th. The latest sightings were for juveniles at both Bredon Hill and Upton Warren Flashes on September 28th. Staffs Reports of confirmed breeding comprise six pairs (11, five and ten in the past three years) and territories held at a further 51 sites (37, 37, 58 and 45 in the previous four years). There were at least 21 territories on Cannock Chase with 16, 24 and 23 in the past three years. The first returning bird arrived at Whittington on April 3rd and Blithfield Res and Windmill Bank the next day. Additional spring migrants were observed at Pretty Pigs Pool (Alvecote Pools), Baddeley Green, Berry Hill (up to three during April), Blithfield Res, Burston, Chasewater Res, Cuckoo Bank, Doxey, Essington, I54 (up to two in April), Iverley, Lower Pendeford (up to two in early April), Pendeford Mill, Radford Meadows, Silverdale CP, and Wedgwood Monument. The first return passage birds were two at Berry Hill on July 6th with others at Alrewas, Radford Meadows and Silverdale CP later in the month. Autumn passage was noted at 16 sites, with up to three birds counted, other than at Berry Hill where five on August 10th increased to nine on 21st, 12 on 26th (a site record) and five still present on September 14th. One remained at Berry Hill on September 22nd followed by the last at Uttoxeter Quarry on 25th. W Mid The first bird of the year was present in Sutton Park NNR from April 4th – 5th. Other individuals were seen at Stubber’s Green from 7th – 12th, Buckpool and Fens Pools LNR from 7th – 8th, Clayhanger Marsh on 10th and 23rd, Sheepwash UP on 10th and Bartley Res on 11th, with one or two at Saltwells LNR on six dates from 12th – 26th, Lutley Wedge on four dates from 12th to May 3rd, Sandwell Valley on four dates from April 14th to May 7th, Castle Hills on April 15th and 18th, Goscote Valley on 16th, Bushbury from 16th – 17th, Harborne on 20th, Dobbins Oak on 22nd, Box Trees on 24th and Marsh Lane NR from 26th – 30th at least. The first autumn migrants were at Sutton Park NNR, with three on July 3rd, followed by one on 25th, two on August 1st, three on 10th, six on 15th, eight on 23rd, two on 30th, one on September 2nd, three on 5th and one on 13th and 21st (the last of the year). At Marsh Lane NR, two birds were present on 15th, one on 21st, two on 26th, one lingering to 28th, and another from September 3rd – 4th. Other sightings involved single birds in Lutley Wedge on August 1st, Castle Hills on 15th and Meriden on 24th, up to three in Sandwell Valley from 27th to September 3rd, and one on Netherton Hill from August 28th – 29th.

Whinchat Saxicola rubetra Uncommon or frequent, but much declined, summer resident, now mainly in north Staffs. Widespread on passage. Long-term average: April 22nd (80) to October 9th (76) 8-year average: April 15th (-7 days) to October 11th (+2 days) First arrival: April 13th, Blithfield Res (Staffs), Brandon (Warks) Last departure: October 30th, Mancetter Hills (Warks), Shenstone (Worcs) Warks Brandon had the first of the year with a male on April 13th. This was followed by another male at Brandon on 22nd, two males at Morton Bagot and a male at Priors Hardwick on 23rd, a pair at Salford Priors GP on 24th, one at Napton Res on 26th, one at Draycote on 29th and one at Baginton and a male at Lighthorne Quarry on 30th. Passage continued into early May

194 with one at Caldecote and a female at Westcote (Tysoe) on 2nd, two at Packwood on 3rd, two at Brandon on 4th and a male near Wormleighton village on 7th. The first autumn bird was a male noted at Morton Bagot intermittently from July 10th – 28th and on the latter date it was joined by two juveniles. Morton Bagot was the best site in August with one on 5th, three on 12th, two on 14th, three on 25th, one on 28th and two from 30th – September 1st. Elsewhere in August, there were two at Alvecote Pools on 4th and 17th with one on 26th, one at Marston Fields on 17th, Whinchat, Ryall Pits, Andy Warr two at Salford Priors GP on 21st, one at Brandon on 26th, one on the Fenny Compton Hills on 28th, one at Terry’s Green on 29th and one at Packwood on 29th. Further birds (singles unless stated) in September included birds at Salford Priors GP on 3rd, 4th (two) and 11th, Alvecote Pools and Packwood on 5th (with up to three at the former until 14th), Fillongley (two) on 6th, Morton Bagot on 11th, 18th and 22nd, Whitacre Heath NR (two) on 12th, Fenny Compton Hills on 25th and Dairy Farm on 27th. Three at Alcester Heath on October 19th and one at Mancetter Hills on 30th were the last records of the year. Worcs A male was at Wick on April 14th with one at Norchard on the 23rd and another at Lickhill Quarry on the 24th. John Bennett NR had a male on April 25th and a female on the 27th. Stoulton Windmill Hill had one from April 26th to 29th with two birds present on the 27th and one was at Birlingham on the 27th with both Camp Lane Pits and Holt having one on the 30th. Tapenhall also had one on April 30th which stayed until May 2nd and both Lower Smite Farm and Stanford on Teme had singles on the 5th with one at Marlbrook on the 6th and another at Shenstone on the 23rd. A family party including at least two juveniles was at Longdon Marsh on July 14th with one at Wythall on the 17th and two at Gwen Finch NR on the 25th. There were four at the main pit area of Bredon’s Hardwick on July 26th. Gwen Finch NR had two juveniles on August 27th as did the nearby John Bennett NR from September 2nd to 5th with four here, two adults and two juveniles, on the 6th. Camp Lane Pits had one on August 22nd with one at the nearby Church Farm meadows on both the 27th and also on September 12th. A juvenile was at Tanwood on August 16th with two juveniles at Kemerton Lake NR on the 23rd and singles at Clifton Pits on the 23rd, at Shenstone on the 24th and at Hawford on the 26th. Ryall Pits had one on August 28th as did Defford on the 30th with one at Eckington from the 30th to September 1st. There were two at Lower Moor on August 28th to 29th with two juveniles here on September 4th and a family party of four on the 11th. Juveniles were at Coney Meadow on September 2nd, at Westwood Pool on the 5th and at Wilden Top on the 12th. Lower Smite Farm had one on September 5th and four were at Wick from the 12th to the 14th. Stone had good numbers in early September with three on the 5th, 7th and 10th and seven on the 6th. At the end of September, Clifton upon Teme had two on the 24th and 25th with one on the 29th as did Stanford on teme on the 28th. The latest bird in the county was at Shenstone on September 30th. Staffs The first passage bird was at Blithfield Res on April 13th followed by two there and one at The Hattons on 16th. Further birds were noted at 19 sites but never more than two were seen. The last bird on spring passage was at Silverdale CP on May 16th and 17th. A strong return passage commenced with a male and juvenile at Radford Meadows on July 10th and two more there on 25th. August sightings came from Belvide Res, Berry Hill (from 10th with four from

195 25th – 28th and five on 29th), Blithfield Res (four on 19th), I54, Middleton Lakes, Radford Meadows (from 7th with four on 26th), Whitemoor Haye and Whittington. September sightings came from Aqualate Mere (8th – 10th, three on 11th, one on 18th), Belvide Res, Berry Hill (five on 2nd, four on 5th), Branston GP, Sherbrook Valley (Cannock Chase), Crossplains (five on 11th) and Middleton Lakes. In October, one was at Branston GP on 3rd, another at Berry Hill on 6th and 7th joined by a second on 8th and the last at Silverdale CP on 15th. W Mid The year’s first birds were seen at Clayhanger and Sandwell Valley on April 22nd, with another at the latter site on 29th and two on May 7th. Other records saw a bird in Smestow Valley on April 23rd, two in Lutley Wedge on May 3rd and three on 5th, two on Netherton Hill on 4th and one in Sutton Park NNR on 7th. Return passage saw at least ten birds at Castle Hills, beginning with two on July 22nd, one of which remained until September 9th; it was joined by three others on August 29th, two on September 2nd and one on 5th and 9th. Perhaps the same bird was noted on 14th and 19th, with two others on October 3rd and 5th. Three birds were noted in Sutton Park NNR on August 23rd, followed by one on September 5th. One bird was seen in Lutley Wedge on August 25th, with two on September 17th and one on 30th, and singles at Netherton Hill on August 27th and 30th, and Sandwell Valley on 27th and September 3rd. Elsewhere, two birds visited Box Trees and one was seen at Blythe Valley CP on September 9th.

European Stonechat Saxicola rubicola Uncommon resident, but frequent passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks January records came from Blythe Mill (one on 6th), Bubbenhall Meadow NR, Caldecote (two on 21st), Knightcote (a pair on 3rd present since December 2015), Morton Bagot (two from 3rd to 31st, with one remaining until February 10th) and Warwick Racecourse (one on 16th and two on 23rd). The small wintering population was bolstered by migrants during February and March. Morton Bagot had a good run with one from February 12th - 18th, then three from 26th - 28th, a male on March 3rd, a female on 13th and a male on 25th. At Warwick Racecourse there were two on February 2nd and three on 7th, probably including wintering birds (and one or two were then recorded intermittently until March 5th). Further records in February came from (singles unless stated otherwise): Alvecote Pools (three), Broom, Bubbenhall Meadow NR, Caldecote, Dorsington (two at Heart of England Forest Project), Fenny Compton, Over Whitacre and Spernall. European Stonechat, Gun Hill, Steve Seal In March, singles were at Alvecote Pools, Baginton, Birchmoor, Draycote and Seeswood Pool. An excellent autumn began with a single at Ladywalk NR on September 3rd, (followed by intermittent records there of mostly two birds until December 19th). Baginton Airport had the biggest single day count with eight on September 27th. One was at Alvecote Pools on September 20th (and up to four were present until December 2nd). Packwood had up to a notable five from September 21st to October 5th. At Brandon there were 11 sightings in autumn between September 23rd and December 1st and most involved one or two birds but four

196 were present on October 8th and 9th. There were up to four together on the Fenny Compton Hills from September 25th to October 15th, involving at least eight different individuals. At Morton Bagot there were several records, the best being four on September 25th, five on October 2nd, three from 23rd to November 13th, then one or two until December 11th. At Salford Priors GP up to five were present from October 9th to 23rd, with singles in November. At Oldbury one was present on 22nd, followed by intermittent records of two birds from November 18th to December 27th. Elsewhere ones and twos were recorded at Bedworth, River Blythe (Coleshill), Bubbenhall Meadow NR, Caldecote, Draycote, Fillongley, Kingsbury WP, Middle Spernall, Over Whitacre, Shustoke Res and Wishaw. Worcs Two pairs were at both Pershore Wetlands and Ashmoor Common in January and pairs were also found early in the year at Astley Cross, Bredon Hill, Croome Park, John Bennett NR, Kemerton Lake NR, Longdon Marsh, Malvern Hills, Netherton, Shenstone, Wassell Grove and Wick Wetland. A male was at Upton Warren Flashes for eight dates in January/February with a female here in March. In the Malvern Hills, five were at British Camp on April 17th and at least two pairs bred with family parties of six on June 2nd and of three on August 3rd. Six, three males two females and a juvenile, were on North Hill on September 25th with up to four birds regularly reported on the Malvern Hills to the end of the year. Three were at Larford on June 22nd and also here on September 29th whilst Holt Heath had a pair on October 4th. There were four at Bluntington on October 9th and also at Lower Smite Farm on the 18th with three at Bredon Hill summit and also at Camp Lane Pits in October and south of Bunker’s Hill in November. Gwen Finch NR had two pairs present in November with pairs at Burlish Top, Croome Park, John Bennett NR, Kemerton Lake NR, Lower Moor and Wick Wetland. At the end of the year there were two at Ryall Pits on December 27th. Other sightings in the county came from Abberley Hills, Bittell Reservoirs, Bricklehampton, Castlemorton Common, Clifton upon Teme, Clifton Pits, Eckington, Old Storridge, Pound Bank, Stone, The Standbatches, Throckmorton, and Waseley Hills. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at Cannock Chase (two confirmed, seven+ other territories), Drystone Edge and Hen Cloud. In addition, territories were noted at Baldstones, Black Brook, Dovedale, Gradbach Hill East, Greens, Readyleach Green, The Roaches and Swallow Moss. In the first winter period, birds were seen at 22 sites, usually in ones or twos but there were three at Berry Hill on January 1st, five at Doxey Marshes on 16th with three on February 21st, three at I54 on January 16th and February 2nd, up to four at Middleton Lakes throughout the period and five at Tucklesholme NR on March 5th. The last wintering/passage bird was at Berry Hill on March 26th. The first return passage bird was at I54 on July 17th, then Blithfield Res on August 17th with another at I54 on 26th and 31st. In September, birds were logged at nine sites, eight at Glacial Boulder (Cannock Chase) being the best; in October at 23 sites with the best being seven at Berry Hill, four at Branston GP, Chasewater Res and Middleton Lakes, eight at Doxey Marshes and five at I54. Birds were present at 15 sites in November with six at Doxey Marshes being the best and 16 sites in December with seven at Berry Hill and six at Branston GP. W Mid During the first winter period, a bird remained in Lutley Wedge from January 16th to February 12th, with two from March 3rd – 6th, plus a third on 5th, and one on 18th. A bird was present at Clayhanger Marsh / Ryders Mere from January 19th to February 5th, with three from 25th to March 3rd and two on 4th. At Castle Hills, one bird was present from February 10th – 15th, with three on 15th and March 2nd – 7th, and one until 28th. Single birds were noted at Saltwells LNR on February 20th and from March 13th – 23rd. In Sandwell Valley, a bird was present from 5th-12th, with a second on 11th, two from 23rd and four on 26th. A bird was noted at Rowley Hills on March 6th, with two in Smestow Valley from 7th – 8th and one on 11th, two at Pelsall North Common on 11th, and one at Sedgley Beacon on April 4th. Later in the year, a bird arrived at Saltwells LNR on September 17th and was joined by a second on 28th, with one remaining until October 16th. In Lutley Wedge, a bird arrived on September 23rd and was joined by a second on 30th; probably the same two were seen frequently until late December. In Sutton

197 Park NNR, three birds were present from September 27th – 28th, with 16 counted on October 19th, five on 24th and two on November 18th. Single birds were seen at Clayhanger Marsh on October 2nd and alongside Rushall Canal on 3rd, with two on 9th and 16th. Individuals were also present at Castle Hills from 3rd – 5th and 14th, with two on November 7th and one on December 5th. Two birds stayed at Marsh Lane NR from October 8th – 19th, with a third on 14th and 15th, and probably the same on 29th; another bird was seen on eleven dates from November 14th to the end of the year, with one more from November 14th – 18th. In Sandwell Valley, single birds were noted on September 13th and 28th, with two on October 7th and one until 13th. Other records involved single birds at Rowley Hills on September 18th and Meriden on 19th, four at Bartley Res on October 12th and two at Foxcote on November 28th and Lutley Wedge on December 30th.

Northern Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe Frequent, summer visitor and scarce breeder, mainly to north Staffs. Fairly common and widespread on passage. One winter record. Long-term average: March 17th (79) to October 20th (80) 8-year average: March 9th (-8 days) to November 2nd (+13 days) First arrival: March 23rd, Wishaw (Warks), Torton (Worcs) Last departure: October 30th, Malvern Hills (Worcs) Warks The first of the year was a single at Wishaw on March 23rd, followed by one or two birds at a further four sites by the end of the month. Records during April came from 23 sites and the highest counts were at Wishaw, with seven on 2nd and five on 12th, Salford Priors GP with six on 24th and four at Draycote on 27th. Passage continued into the first two weeks of May, with records of mainly one to four birds at seven sites. The highest counts were five at Broadwell on May 2nd, nine at Ansley Hall Stables on 3rd and nine at Wishaw on 5th. The last bird of the spring was at Wishaw on May 13th. A juvenile appeared at Draycote on July 5th, remaining until 19th. The first of the autumn was a single at Shustoke Res on August 11th, followed by one to three birds at a further fourteen sites by the end of the month. September records of mainly one to two birds came from ten sites, with three at Salford Priors GP on 4th and five at Wishaw on 28th. The last records of the year were of one at Church Hill Wormleighton on October 8th, two at Wishaw on 11th and 14th, one at Draycote on 17th and finally one at Salford Priors GP on 23rd. Worcs Once again, there was a reduction in the number of reporting sites in the county this year with 35 (40 in 2015). Arrivals were later too with one at Torton on March 23rd and at Barnett Brook, Coombegreen Common and Nafford (three) on the 27th with two at Malvern British Camp on the 30th. There were four at Upper Bittell Res on April 2nd, at Lower Smite Farm on the 4th and at Woodrow on the 15th which also had an impressive 13 on the 27th (the highest county report for 2016). Shenstone had four on April 4th with nine here on the 11th and there were three at Bredon Hill on the 12th with four here on the 27th. There were three at Clifton upon Teme on April 12th and also on May 3rd to 4th with up to three birds regularly on the Malvern Hills from mid-April to early May. Wassell Grove had three on April 14th and four on May 5th with five at Blackstone on April 17th. Abberton had three on April 28th with a juvenile here on June 25th and Little Comberton also had a juvenile on July 21st. In the autumn, juveniles were also noted at Elmley Castle, Malvern Worcestershire Beacon, Upper Bittell Res, Upton Warren and Wick. Seven were at Malvern Summer Hill on August 31st with three in bean stubble at Clifton upon Teme on September 22nd. In October, there were single birds at Upton Warren Flashes on the 2nd, at Clifton Pits on the 4th with a juvenile at Malvern Hills - Worcestershire Beacon/North Hill on the 8th where there was also a very late bird on the 30th.

198 Staffs Four pairs produced young in the Knotbury area and a female was present with two young at Crossplains from July 16th until August 12th. The first arrivals were late this year, at Berry Hill and Chasewater Res on March 26th. There were regular sightings thereafter with double-figure counts of between 11 and 19 birds at Berry Hill from April 6th – 12th, 12 at Doxey Marshes on 12th, 18 at Berry Hill on 16th with 24 on 17th, 21 on 18th, 28 on 19th, between 12 and 17 from 20th – 23rd, 21 on 26th, between 11 and 15 from 27th – 29th and 12 on May 3rd. Elsewhere there were 15 at Whittington on April 22nd, 11 at Butterton on 28th rising to 15 on 29th, 24 on 30th, 15 on May 1st, 16 on 3rd and 11 on 4th. The last spring migrant was at Preston Hill on May 25th. The first return passage bird was logged at Blithfield Res on July 30th. August migrants were seen at Audley Meadows, Berry Hill (10 on 22nd, 13 on 25th, 12 on 26th and 23 on 29th), Blithfield Res (throughout the month with seven on 26th), Branston GP, Dovedale, Gradbach Hill, Knotbury, Middleton Lakes and Whittington Heath. In September birds were seen at 14 sites, the best count being 15 at Berry Hill on 5th. In October, one or two birds were logged at Belvide Res, Berry Hill, Blithfield Res, Chasewater Res, Cuckoo Bank and Middle Hills with the last at Chasewater Res on 29th. W Mid The first bird of the year arrived at Dunstall Park on March 26th and remained till the next day, being followed by three on April 4th, two on 10th, eleven on 12th and individuals on 20th and May 4th. A bird at Pedmore on March 27th was followed by four on April 11th, two on 15th, five on 23rd, four on 24th and one on 28th. One or two birds were present in Sandwell Valley on 12 dates from March 30th to April 25th, with 18 on 12th and three on 15th. Individuals were seen at Acock’s Green on March 30th, Bentley from 31st to April 4th and Castle Hills on six dates from 1st – 27th, plus ten on 11th and two on 20th. Two birds were present at Foxcote on April 1st and one on 24th, with four in nearby Lutley Wedge on 2nd, one on 7th and 11th, eight plus on 12th, four on 13th, 13 on 14th, four on 18th, seven on 20th and one on 29th. Two birds were seen at Stubber’s Green on April 11th, with one on 29th, two on 30th and one on May 3rd. Other sightings involved one bird in Goscote Valley on April 3rd, five in Sutton Park NNR on 4th, two at Saltwells LNR on 4th and one on 19th and 22nd, one at Fens Pools LNR on 12th, three at Clayhanger from 12th – 13th and one on 20th, individuals at Marsh Lane NR on 22nd, May 5th and 10th, two at Meriden on 29th and one at Rowley Hills on 30th. The first birds on return passage were juveniles at Bentley on July 4th and Netherton Hill on 16th. Subsequent records involved a bird in Sutton Park NNR on August 23rd, three at Meriden on 24th, one at Dunstall Park on 26th, two on September 5th and one on 6th, two at Bentley on August 26th and one from 29th to September 1st, individuals at Marsh Lane NR from August 26th – 31st and September 5th, Wolverhampton on August 29th and Lutley Wedge on 30th, two at Castle Hills on September 5th and one from October 5th – 7th, and singles at Box Trees on September 9th and 14th.

Greenland Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe leucorhoa Scarce passage migrant. The following individuals were diagnosed as showing the characters of Greenland Wheatear but no doubt others appearing on passage during late April and May went undiagnosed and are listed in the main account as simply Northern Wheatear. Warks Very few reports this year. The first was a male on The Pleasance at Kenilworth on April 17th, followed by two (male & female) between Sawbridge and Wolfhamcote on 30th and two males at Lower Shuckburgh on May 1st all TMa. Staffs On April 30th, two were at Butterton, likewise two at Berry Hill on May 3rd and 4th and one at Crossplains on 22nd. W Mid Birds showing characteristics of this race were identified at Dunstall Park on April 12th GWRu and in fields at Wishaw on September 28thNPB .

199 Dunnock Prunella modularis Abundant resident. Warks Breeding territories were estimated as follows: Brandon (16), Ladywalk NR (eight), Lower Tysoe (five in the 4.5ha Sun Rising Natural Burial Ground), Middleton Lakes (12) and Morton Bagot (22: 2015-19). The best counts were in January at: Brandon (20), Coughton Fields (14) and Salford Priors GP (15). Also,13 at Kinwarton in March and 14 at Alcester in December. Worcs Two nests in hedges at Bodenham Arboretum successfully fledged four young each from clutches of five. At Wick, 41 birds were caught and ringed in hedgerows through the year. There were 15 at Lower Smite Farm on January 15th and 12 here on February 4th with 17 on March 17th. In the Wyre Forest there were ten in one grid square on April 10th and 16 in Doghanging Coppice on both the 11th and also on May 20th. Bliss Gate had 16 on April 15th and 12 on May 23rd. The only double-figure count in the second half of the year was for 16 at Dunnock, Belvide Res, Nigel Talbot Blackstone on December 18th. Staffs In the breeding season, there were 18 territories at Berry Hill (14 and 18 in the last two years) and 12 at Middleton Lakes. Sixteen were counted at Westport Lake on June 24th. W Mid The population on the Mons Hill CBC plot appears stable, with 13 territories recorded, compared to 12 in 2015 and a mean of 13 over the last 24 years. At Marsh Lane NR, at least 17 singing birds were noted, compared to 25 last year, 18 in 2014 and 16 in 2013. Other high counts included 12 birds at Allesley Park on February 27th, 13 in Coundon Wedge on March 12th, eleven in Smestow Valley on 18th, 15 at Handsworth Wood on April 8th and ten in Walsall CP on 10th.

House Sparrow Passer domesticus Abundant to very common, though much declined, resident. Warks Breeding information was restricted to Middleton Lakes with around 15 pairs at the farm and at Morton Bagot, where seven pairs were found compared to six in 2015. There were 312 counts on BirdTrack with 126 in double figures compared to 2015, with 394 and 98 respectively. At Fenny Compton, up to 60 frequented the observer’s garden and feeders from January to March and in November – December. A post-breeding flock in a nearby wheat field peaked at 140 on August 20th, with around 100 staying into September. Other counts were generally lower this year with maxima as follows: 60 at Castle Farm on January 21st, 57 at Stockingford on May 7th, 44 at Ilmington on July 8th, 50 at Willey on September 15th and 65 at Alcester on December 19th. Worcs There were three successful broods in multiboxes at Bodenham Arboretum fledging a total of 14 young. At Wick there were ten breeding pairs at two separate farms and 12 breeding pairs at Lower End Farm, Lower Moor. Counts at Blackstone were for 90 on January 3rd, 80 on February 7th, 60 on March 13th and 40 in April and May. There were 30 at Martley - Scar Quarry on January 3rd and 20 by the canal at Wilden on the 24th and Kempsey Village had

200 20 on February 23rd. Bliss Gate had 40 on April 15th and 35 on May 23rd. A garden box was utilised by 24 in Redditch in April. The only significant counts in the second half of the year were from Blackstone with 80 on July 24th and 60 on August 28th. Staffs Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Alrewas 9 2 44 15 24 - 33 29 - 24 - 22 Berry Hill - - - - 4 - - 4 80 5 - - Branston WP - - - - - 20 - - 69 9 - - Burton-on-Trent 6 - 8 15 15 30 24 - - - - - Chillington - 2 - - 6 3 6 - 25 - 3 - Doxey Marshes 14 15 30 15 3 6 1 - 15 6 8 15 Gunstone 2 2 6 - 6 10 10 10 31 5 - - May Bank 6 3 6 14 - 16 14 7 2 - - - Middleton Lakes 6 - - 19 - - p 12 5 18 - - Radford Meadows 20 - - 4 - - 20 20 - 20 - 10 Weston Jones 12 16 17 15 17 24 20 29 16 20 16 19 Other sites with significant counts were Edingale (44), Featherstone and Stafford Crematorium (30), River Sow Meadows (25) and Barton under Needwood, Belvide Res, Lower Hanyards, Stoke – Bank Top and Wall Heath (20). W Mid Two territories were noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot, the same as in 2015, but down on the mean of four over the last 24 years. Birds were recorded at 70 other locations during the breeding season cf. 83 last year. High counts included up to 60 birds at Parkes Hall Res from January to March and 113 on November 8th, 32 at Aldridge on January 4th, 51 at Handsworth Wood on April 8th and 54 on May 17th, 37 at Allesley Park on 15th, about 50 along the Rushall Canal on August 4th and 30 at Tyseley on September 17th and December 3rd.

Tree Sparrow Passer montanus Fairly common, though declining, resident. Scarce to uncommon in Worcs. Warks Breeding pairs were located at: Bourton-on-Dunsmore, Dordon Hall (two), Farnborough, Fenny Compton (four), Knightcote Bottoms, Lower Tysoe (eight at the Natural Burial Ground in boxes), Northend, Priors Hardwick (seven), Stoneton, Wasperton and Wormleighton Res. Breeding Pairs at Three HLS Farms 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 Kenilworth - Pleasance Farm 0 0 1 1 5 Long Compton- Harrow Hill Farm 0 1 3 1 9 Upper Brailes- Aylesmore Farm 8 2 1 1 2 The breeding numbers at the HLS farms (with the exception of Aylesmore Farm) have reduced alarmingly over the last five years. (Two of the usual farms have dropped out of the survey). Peak counts during the first quarter included 30 near Wormleighton Res on January 11th, 60 at Draycote on February 9th, 30 in game cover at Priors Hardwick on 14th, 40 again at the feeding station near Wormleighton Res on March 24th and around 30 on feeders at the Natural Burial Ground in Lower Tysoe regularly from January-April. Seemed to be scarcer in the autumn (and in decline in the south-east), with a peak of 50 at Draycote in November and December and 12 near Wormleighton Res on December 25th at the two most regular sites. Away from those the best counts were disappointingly low with ten at Willey on October 25th, 15 at Birches Barn on November 23rd and nine at Priors Hardwick on December 11th. The two HLS farms with winter birds in 2015 are no longer being surveyed. Worcs Once again, this species was virtually absent from the county with just a single report of two birds at Barnard’s Green on April 10th.

201 Staffs Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Alrewas 5 - 2 - 3 - 5 22 - 2 - - Audley Meadows ------p 25 10 - - Belvide Res 13 10 21 10 3 6 5 40 5 5 1 4 Blithfield Res - - 3 12 2 - 10 - 4 - - - Branston GP - 10 - - - 1 - 10 20 - - - Whitemoor Haye 30 3 20 20 1 1 50 100 100 50 3 20

Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 No of 5km Squares 32 43 42 43 55 39 47 32 29 34 29 16 There was a worrying drop in the number of sites recording Tree Sparrows this year. Breeding was confirmed at five sites: Belvide Res, Blithfield Res, Branston GP, Shebdon and Whitemoor Haye (two, five, four and 10 sites in the past four years) and probably also occurred at Ackbury Heath, Alrewas, Cawarden Springs Farm, Hopwas Fields / Hints Quarry, Meerbrook and Mosshouse. Additional double-figure counts were 10 at Hopwas Fields / Hints Quarry on April 27th and 10 at Bent Lane (Whitmore) on December 17th.

Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava Uncommon to frequent summer resident and passage migrant. Continues to decline. Long-term average: April 2nd (80) to October 11th (80) 8-year average: April 1st (-1 day) to October 10th (-1 day) First arrival: March 29th, Wormleighton Res (Warks) Last departure: October 2nd, Endon STW (Staffs) Warks Breeding pairs were located at: Aylesmore Farm, Bourton-on-Dunsmore (four in potatoes), Chapel Ascote (at least two), Chesterton, Church Lawford (four), near Compton Verney (three), Darlingscote (13 in beans), Draycote village (in beans), Dunnington, Farnborough (two), Fenny Compton (36 in parish, cf. 2015: 14 and 2014: 19; this was the highest number of pairs counted there since recording started in 1995 JJB), Gaydon, Highfield Farm (two), Hodnell (seven, in beans), Maxstoke, Milcote (two), Poolfields (at least three in beans), Priors Hardwick (three), Radway, Sawbridge, Swann Farm, Dordon (ten) and Wormleighton (13, cf. 2015: 11 and 2014: 22). In the south-east wheat is the most important crop for breeding. Also present during the summer months at Crimscote, Hurley, Marston Fields, Newbold-on-Stour, Over Whitacre, the Salford Priors GP area and Quinton. The first of spring flew north calling at Wormleighton Res on March 29th. Further records followed at Draycote with three on April 3rd and five on 5th. It was recorded daily in small numbers throughout the county from around April 10th. The best count was a fairly isolated 34, at Draycote on April 26th, with 20 there on 29th. The post-breeding flock which frequented pasture fields at Fenny Compton varied as follows: 17 Yellow Wagtail, Belvide Res, Nigel Talbot

202 (mainly juveniles) on July 26th, 36 on August 1st, a peak of 40 on 5th, with 20-30 then seen regularly through August and into the first week of September. Only small numbers were seen in the county subsequently, with the last few being seven, south-west at Burton Dassett CP on September 12th, singles at Dairy Farm on 13th, Willey on 15th, Packington on 23rd and Fenny Compton on 24th; a rather earlier departure than usual. Worcs There was a reduction in the number of reporting sites again this year at 20 (23 in 2015). One was at Ripple Pits with two males at Upper Bittell Res on April 2nd and Camp Lane Pits had one on the 3rd. Following a first visitor on April 6th, Clifton Pits had some impressive numbers with 30 on April 19th, 52 on the 22nd and 22 on the 24th. Blackstone also had excellent spring figures with 11 on April 17th. Six were at Ripple Pits on April 10th with five on the 15th and juveniles fledged here from a successful nest. Two pairs bred at Wick in salad crops with a pair successfully fledging three young at Lower Moor. Spring pairs were also at Abberton, Caunsall, John Bennett NR, Shenstone and Wassell Grove. Upton Warren recorded birds on just 12 dates, much reduced from previous years. Other spring sightings came from , Pershore Wetlands and from Woodrow with a rare west county sighting at Clifton upon Teme on April 29th. One was at Longdon Marsh on July 4th and at Finstall Park on the 16th with three at Throckmorton Landfill on the 17th. Shenstone had 15, including many juveniles on July 26th. In August, Lower Moor had five from the 8th to the 12th and two from the 20th to 22nd with three at Camp Lane Pits on the 11th. Clifton Pits had five on August 13th and there were three at Ripple Pits on the 28th with one at Abberton on the 31st. Two juveniles were at John Bennett NR on September 2nd with one at Camp Lane Pits on the 7th and at Ripple Pits on the 11th and two at Lower Moor on the 20th. The latest sighting for the year was a single bird at Upton Warren Moors on September 28th. Staffs Year 2006 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Pairs 35-42 21-23 31-33 34-36 24-28 54-57 35-36 31-39 22 44-46 28-30 Breeding was confirmed at five sites (three, five and 10 in the past three years): Brancote Sewage Farm, Crossplains, Hixon Airfield, Lower Foxley and Weston Jones Mill. There was a spread of first arrivals on April 2nd, with Belvide Res, Croxall Lakes, Gailey Res, Hatherton Res and Whitemoor Haye all hosting birds. Unlike the past two years, there were a few double figure counts this year with 10 at Whitemoor Haye on April 17th with 12 on 30th and 10 on May 1st, 20 at Belvide Res on April 22nd with 12 on 24th and 10 on 28th, and 18 at Barton GP on 23rd. High autumn counts were 40 at Blithfield Res on July 29th, which also hosted 11 on 30th, 26 on August 12th, 12 on 19th, 25 on 20th, 13 on 21st, 10 on 22nd and 15 on 26th, with Middleton Lakes also recording 10 on August 19th. In September, Blithfield Res continued its run of good numbers with 11 on 5th and 14 on 10th and there were 15 at Branston GP on 11th. Birds were recorded regularly until September 24th, after which there were three at Blithfield Res on 29th and one over Endon STW on October 2nd. W Mid The first birds of the year were individuals at Dunstall Park and Sutton Park NNR on April 4th. Single birds were also seen in Lutley Wedge on 5th, 19th and 23rd, Sandwell Valley on 10th and 20th, with two on 21st and one on 23rd and May 1st, and one at Castle Hills on April 11th. At Marsh Lane NR, after the first bird on April 14th, there were nine records until May 7th, with the most seen being four on April 15th and five on 21st. Single birds were noted at Stubber’s Green on April 20th, 22nd and May 3rd, and Clayhanger on April 30th and June 6th. Autumn sightings in Lutley Wedge involved one bird on August 15th, four from 16th – 17th, two on 23rd, five on 24th, two on 25th and September 1st and one on 22nd. Single birds were seen at Berkswell on July 25th, Castle Hills on August 29th, Dunstall Park on September 5th and at Marsh Lane NR on five September dates until the last on 29th.

203 Blue-headed Wagtail Motacilla flava flava Rare passage migrant, mainly in spring (x/10). Warks Good views were had of a female mated to a male Yellow Wagtail on the sports field at Fenny Compton on July 13th, feeding four newly fledged (presumably hybrid) juvenilesJJB .

Blue-headed x Yellow Wagtail “Channel Wagtail “ Worcs Clifton Pits had a male on April 22nd with two, male and female, here on the 23rd and a male on May 1st. A male was also at Camp Lane Pits on April 23rd and 24th. Staffs One was present at Blithfield Res fromApril 4th – 11th many observers.

Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea Fairly common resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks Breeding pairs were located at: Baddesley Clinton, Broom (River Arrow), Compton Verney (five young reared), Daw Mill, Farnborough Park, Ladywalk NR, Packington Park, Preston-on-Stour, Shustoke Res (two), Stockton and Wormleighton Res, with further breeding season records (April-July) from 18 sites. It was frequent on autumn passage from August- October when there were 97 records on BirdTrack. Maxima of five at Brandon on August 17th, seven at Earlswood Lakes on September 3rd, six at Ladywalk NR on October 10th, two at Morton Bagot (where nine other singles were seen), three over Packwood on September 12th, three at Salford Priors GP on September 18th (with five on October 9th) and four at Water Orton on December 28th. Worcs Five young successfully fledged from a clutch of six at Bodenham Arboretum and nests at Kemerton and Shelsley Beauchamp fledged three and two young respectively. Three pairs were reported from Wyre Forest Dowles Brook on February 28th and a female was carrying food here on April 20th. A pair bred at Malvern Hills - Gullet Quarry and juveniles were reported at Upton Warren from June 9th and at Ripple Pits in August. Pairs in the breeding season were also reported from Abberton, Ayton’s Heath, Bewdley, Blackstone, Bow Grey Wagtail, Steve Seal Brook, Death’s Dingle, Eastham, Hanley Dingle, Harvington STW, Holt Heath, Knapp and Papermill, Kyre Brook, Lower Moor, , Old Storridge, Salwarpe, Stanford on Teme, The Standbatches, Upper Arley, Wastehill Wood and Wilden Marsh. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at six sites this year (nine and 11 in the past two): Bearda, Seven Springs (Cannock Chase), Doxey Marshes, Endon STW, Milldale and Westport Lake and probably occurred at a further 17 sites. The total of 22 sites compares with 23, 30 and 25 in the past three years. Highest counts submitted were 12 at Cheddleton/Consall Valley on March 3rd with 10 there on August 28th and seven at Danebridge on May 20th. Autumn visible migration produced 25 birds passing through from September 14th – October 22nd at Berry Hill and Black Bank (29, 33 and 17 in the past three years).

204 W Mid Birds were recorded at 28 locations during the breeding season (29 last year) and at a further 49 locations at other times (47 last year). The highest counts received were of five birds in Sutton Park NNR on April 8th and Olton Mere on May 11th.

Pied Wagtail Motacilla alba Common resident, summer resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks Bred at Morton Bagot with three pairs compared to four in 2015. Flocks were generally much smaller than in the recent past, with the largest counts being 12 at Morton Bagot on January 24th (with 18 on March 11th), 48 at Bidford-on-Avon on February 11th, 37 at Draycote on March 4th, 21 on a sports field at Fenny Compton on August 27th, 15 at Packington Hall on September 20th (rising to a peak of 71 on 30th, with 53 still on October 6th and 44 on November 14th), 37 at Newton Fields on October 10th, 40 at Brandon on November 14th and 43 at Earlswood Lakes on 15th. Two roosts held good numbers; a peak of 100 at Oaks GC (Stratford- upon-Avon) and a high 320 at Napton Marina on October 27th. High southerly passage by alba wagtails was noted at Salford Priors GP on several dates in September and early October, with a maximum of 11 on September 18th. Worcs Two clutches of five successfully fledged five and four young at Bodenham Arboretum. In January, Blackstone had 20 on the 3rd and Croome Park had 40 on the 8th. Redditch town centre had a significant flock roosting in bushes with 50 on February 15th and 100 on the 16th with 30 at Malvern STW on March 1st. At Stanford Lake there were 106 roosting on a tree- covered island on April 3rd with 51 here on the 7th and Ripple Pits had 50 on the 10th. In the summer, Lower Moor had 20 on July 10th with 28 feeding around cattle on the river meadows here on August 1st. Stanford Lake had 90, again roosting on an island, on August 18th and there were 30 at Throckmorton Landfill on the 29th. In September, Clifton Pits had 40 on the 13th and 55 were over Hanley William on the 28th. Redditch - Oakenshaw had 22 on October 4th and 24 on the 22nd whilst there were 40 at Stanford - Home Farm on the 11th and 30 at Abberton on the 29th. Bittell Reservoirs had 20 on November 12th with 60 in Worcester city centre on the 26th and Malvern Wood Street STWs had 100 on December 4th. Staffs Year 2012 13 14 15 16 Autumn Visible Migration Count 574 693 1033 523 390 Breeding was confirmed 14 sites and may also have occurred eight further sites. Larger counts in the first winter period were lower than last year. At Endon STW, the maxima in the first three months of the year were 32, 44 and 76. Elsewhere in January, there were 75 at Brancote STW, 120 at Doxey, 42 at Radford Meadows, 75 at River Sow Meadows and 33 at Tutbury. In February, 55 at Radford Meadows, 40 at River Sow Meadows and 35 at Weston Jones – Leawood. In March there were 50 at Blithfield Res. Larger flocks in August were 100 at The Hattons on 21st and Blithfield Res on 23rd and with Blithfield Res also hosting 50 on 21st. In September, the best counts were 34 at Endon STW and 31 at Alrewas. Visible migration at Black Bank and Berry Hill between August 31st and November 13th produced the lowest total in five years. In the last three months of the year, there were few large flocks other than 400 at I54 on November 27th. The maxima at Endon STW were 53, 46 and 42 and there were 35 at St. Georges Park on October 3rd and 61 at River Sow Meadows on December 27th. W Mid Birds were seen at 45 sites during the breeding season (one more than last year) and at a further 44 at other times (one less than in 2015). Counts of birds flying over Castle Hills towards Birmingham Airport included 400 on January 11th, 415 on February 24th, 145 on October 24th, 260 on November 25th and 185 on December 19th. Totals of birds roosting in Wolverhampton city centre included 811 on January 5th and 536 on December 21st. Other counts included 28 birds at Netherwood Heath on January 15th, 21 in Lutley Wedge on February 4th, at least 20 at

205 Pied and White Wagtails, Draycote, Bob Hazell

Marsh Lane NR on March 8th, 41 at Mercote Mill on July 28th, 21 at Clayhanger on October 12th, at least 200 over Fens Pools LNR on November 15th and December 19th, and 31 at Blythe Valley CP on 28th.

White Wagtail Motacilla alba alba Uncommon passage migrant, mainly in spring. Warks No records were obtained from BirdTrack as observers are choosing to use the Pied/ White Wagtail option. Please use White Wagtail if appropriate. The first migrant was of a male on Gredenton Hill, Fenny Compton on March 25th. Singles were noted at Salford Priors GP on March 27th (and April 10th and 24th). Six were at Draycote on April 12th with two on 17th, with males at Napton Res on 14th and 17th, and one at Abbots Salford Pool on 24th. On return passage the large number of yarrelli on the lawns at Packington Hall attracted five on September 22nd and October 13th, with singles on three dates until November 22nd NPB. Other records on return passage consisted of a first-winter at Salford Priors GP on August 28th, an adult male on a partly drained pool at Wormleighton village on October 1st and a male at Fenny Compton on 3rd. Worcs One was at on March 18th with one at Caunsall on the 22nd and Upton Warren Flashes had a female on the 21st and a male on April 14th. Two were at Clifton Pits on April 8th followed by a high spring influx of 30 on the 19th with six here on the 24th and three on the 29th and May 1st. Ripple Pits had seven on April 10th with a male here on the 15th, 27th and May 5th and Camp Lane Pits had birds on April 14th and 19th. Single April birds were also at Bell Heath on the 15th, at Woodrow on the 27th and at The Standbatches on the 29th. In the autumn, single birds showing the required characteristics were at Upton Warren Flashes on September 13th JTB and at Bittell Reservoirs on the 19th GFe. Staffs The first spring arrival was at Whitemoor Haye on March 28th with two at Blithfield Res and one at Endon STW on 30th. A total of 21 sites hosted birds in April, the best counts being 13 at Whitemoor Haye on 8th with 12 there on 9th, 16 at The Hattons on 16th and nine at Branston GP on 29th. In May, there were singles at Doxey Marshes, Endon STW and Whitemoor Haye on 1st, Doxey Marshes on 2nd, Blithfield Res on 3rd, seven at Branston GP on 4th and one at Endon STW on 7th. In the autumn, three were present at Blithfield Res on September 18th RCB, GJM with singles there on October 5th and 13th GJM. W Mid Single birds were seen at Bentley on March 22nd and April 7th, Marsh Lane NR on March 28th, April 2nd, 14th and 16th, with two on 17th and one on 26th, and individuals in Sutton Park NNR on 4th, Smestow Valley LNR on 9th, Sandwell Valley on 12th, Stubber’s Green on 15th and Bartley Res on 18th.

206 Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis Uncommon to common, though declining, summer resident and passage migrant, becoming increasingly restricted to the northern and western parts of the Region. Long-term average: April 6th (79) to September 24th (77) 8-year average: March 31st (-6 days) to October 3rd (+9 days) First arrival: March 31st, Lighthorne Quarry (Warks) Last departure: October 7th, Malvern - Happy Valley (Worcs) Warks Another above average year with 17 records (2015: 22, 2014: 17). The previous recent average is 11 per year. In spring, two grounded migrants were in scrub at Lighthorne Quarry on March 31st and one was at Brandon on April 8th. On return passage, singles (unless specified) were noted at Nuneaton on August 9th, Lighthorne Quarry on 13th, Middleton Lakes on 18th (two), Dosthill Lake on 23rd (four), Wishaw on 24th, Morton Bagot on 25th (two), Oldbury on 26th and flying south-west at Priors Hardwick on 29th. In September, singles at Ladywalk NR and Wormleighton Res on September 3rd and Oldbury on 7th. A total of four flew south/south- west at Salford Priors GP on 11th, followed by singles at Ilmington and south over Pooley Fields CP on 21st and south-east over Grendon Heath on 22nd. Worcs The Wyre Forest had one on April 5th with two grid squares here having five birds each on the 17th with seven in a square on May 4th. A transact through the Wyre Forest on May 22nd produced 14 birds. One was singing at Malvern Midsummer Hill on April 12th with at least two pairs on the Malvern Hills and a nest with young was found in June. Single birds were reported in April from Eckington on the 10th, Grafton Wood on the 16th, Bredon Hill on the 17th, Wassell Grove on the 18th, Walton Hill on the 23rd and Chase End Hill on the 27th. Two were at Park Plantation on April 14th with two pairs present here in the breeding season. Singing males in May were reported from Hanley William and Woodbury Hill with two at both Kingsford CP and Devil’s Spittleful on May 28th/29th. In August, two were at Croome Park on the 10th, three were at Grimley Old Workings on the 14th, four including two birds ringed were at Leigh Sinton on the 27th and one was at Acton Beauchamp on the 31st. A single bird was at Upper Bittell Res with the latest visitor at Malvern - Happy Valley on October 7th. Staffs Breeding territories were located at Alstonefield, Back Forest, Burnt Wood (two), Cannock Chase (c.55; 40 and 37 last two years), Coombes Valley, Cuckoo Bank, Hanchurch Woods (nine, up from two last year), Highgate Common (four), Kinver Edge (two-three), Shoal Hill, Swallow Moss and Swineholes Wood (three). The first arrival was singing at Highgate Common on April 8th with the next at Pool Hall on 9th and a general influx from 12th onwards. The only spring passage birds away from breeding sites were at Silverdale CP on 12th, Blithfield Res on 13th, Doxey Marshes on 15th and Ford Green NR on May 1st. Autumn migration commenced on July 12th when one flew over Black Bank. Berry Hill had another good run with a total of 22 birds through between August 15th and September 14th. Elsewhere, there was one over Blithfield Res on August 18th, Belvide Res on 19th, four over Middleton Lakes on 23rd, Belvide Res on 27th, Blithfield Res on 30th, three over Belvide Res and one at Middleton Lakes on September 3rd and Belvide Res on 10th. The last bird was at Doxey Marshes on September 17th. W Mid The only spring sightings involved individuals in Sandwell Valley on April 10th and Halesowen on 20th. More birds were seen during autumn, starting with two in Sandwell Valley on August 14th and one on 23rd and 27th. In Lutley Wedge, three birds on August 15th and nine on 16th and 17th, were followed by an impressive total of 29 flying south-westwards on 23rd, with one or two most days until September 2nd. The last bird was seen in Sutton Park NNR on 5th.

207 Meadow Pipit Anthus pratensis Common resident, though local in lowland districts. Widespread and common on passage, fairly common in winter. Warks Breeding pairs were located at: Baginton, Lighthorne Quarry (four), Salford Priors GP (six) and Warwick Racecourse (several). One feeding in pasture at Langley on July 12th may also have been breeding locally. A late nest still contained young at Lighthorne Quarry on August 13th. Wintering flocks in the first quarter included 17 at Draycote on January 2nd, 50 at Wishaw on 3rd, 31 at Packwood on 13th and 27 at Salford Priors GP on 17th. Spring passage continued from early March until April 23rd but was rather light, with very few counts above ten. The only decent count at Draycote was 30 on March 30th. Salford Priors GP had a peak of 30 on March 27th and April 3rd, while 45 moving north within an hour around mid-day at Priors Hardwick on April 2nd was the only notable movement in the area. Two July records were unusual; singles over Coldcomfort Wood on 18th and Spernall on 23rd. Return passage commenced on August 31st with two south over Malpass Quarry, Rugby, and then continued at many sites into early- November. Passage was rather light at most sites with the heavier movements noted at Salford Priors GP. Elsewhere, mainly south- westerly movements, were noted from September 12th through to October 3rd. The first movement was 82 over Burton Dassett CP on September 12th, with 50 grounded at Over Whitacre on 14th, 60 at Morton Bagot on 16th, 60 at dusk at Dairy Farm on 21st and 88 over Snitterfield on 23rd. Another count at Burton Dassett CP was 124 on September 24th, followed by 91 at Morton Bagot on 30th and in October, 121 over Burton Dassett CP and 150 over Green End on 2nd and 105 over at Hartshill Hayes CP on 3rd. The first major movement at Meadow Pipit, Draycote, Bob Hazell Salford Priors GP was 230 moving south/south-west on September 11th, with 185 south/south-east on 18th and 170 south on 25th, all over three-hour morning periods. An estimated 600 were grounded after overnight rain here on October 2nd, with the majority departing south during the morning. Further counts of grounded birds included 150 on October 9th, 200 on 16th, 80 on 23rd and 45 on November 13th. Numbers then dwindled to 12 by November 27th and eight on December 18th, representing the wintering population. At Draycote, 80 on November 3rd was the only notable count. A small influx was noted during late December which included 23 feeding on sheep pasture at Fenny Compton on December 24th and an exceptional 60 feeding in sheep pasture at Napton Res on 30th. Worcs Bredon Hill had 50 birds throughout the year and 25+ pairs are thought to have bred. In January, Finstall Park had 40 on the 16th with 20 at Ashmoor Common on the 20th. Abberley had 25 on February 15th and there were 50 at Clifton upon Teme on the 23rd whilst Blackstone had 21 on the 7th and 30 on March 20th. There were 44 perched on wires at Stanford on Teme on February 23rd with 50 in a short wheat field here on March 23rd. Also in March, Upton Warren Moors had 26 on the 6th, Lower Smite Farm had 52 on the 17th, Wassell Grove had 33 on the 22nd and Malvern - Wood Street had 40 on the 23rd with 25 at Malvern - Pinnacle Hill on the 25th. Malvern Hills also reported 25 on May 8th. In the autumn, a very strong movement of birds was recorded in the county. On September 16th, 78 went over Clifton upon Teme rising

208 to 597 on the 28th and 478 on the 30th. Redditch - Oakenshaw had 65 on September 18th with 308 over on October 1st. Upton Warren had 31 on September 11th with a strong movement of 813 in the morning of October 1st and 153 on the 2nd. Old Storridge had 50 on September 21st, John Bennett NR had 25 on the 23rd and there were 200 at Hanley William on the 28th with 35 at Lower Moor late in the month. At Malvern - North Hill there were 100 on October 3rd with 30 at Hanley William - New House Farm on the 5th, 38 at Little Comberton and 51 at Stanford on Teme on the 7th and 28 at Pershore on the 8th. Camp Lane Pits had 35 on October 24th and there were 40 at Blackstone on the 30th. In November, Malvern Happy Valley had 23 on the 4th with 51 at Blackstone on the 20th. Stanford on Teme had 66 on December 12th and there were 50 at Fladbury on the 14th. Staffs Larger flocks in the first winter period were; in January, 71 at Endon STW,40at Middleton Lakes and 30 at Black Bank; in February 55 at Black Bank, 38 at Endon STW and 31 at Doxey. The customary increase in numbers in March to due return passage birds produced 421 over Berry Hill on 31st along with 210 at Belvide Res, 120 at Black Bank, 55 at Endon STW and 35 at Radford Meadows earlier in the month. Early April saw 100 at Crossplains, 60 at Cannock Chase, 32 at Pool Hall Res and 30 at Hixon Airfield. Birds were heard singing from March 25th onwards and territories noted on the North Staffs Moors along with Cannock Chase and Silverdale CP and possibly Doxey Marshes and Gentleshaw Common. Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Autumn count 4800 2800 7500 17,200 17,200 14,310 22,290 18,660 15,100 Visible migration was spread from August 30th until November 13th, with peak passage extending from late September through early October. The best counts were all on October 1st when a county record of 5,340 flew through Berry Hill, with 1,705 through Black Bank and 1,039 through Knypersley Res. The best counts of grounded birds in September were 100 at Belvide Res on 20th and 21st and 250 at Branston GP on 26th. In October, there were 100 at River Row Meadows on 1st, 200 at Chasewater Res and I54 on 2nd with 300 at Cuckoo Bank on the same date. The only significant count in November was 200 at I54 on 27th and in December the same site held 50 at month end along with 35 at Preston Hill Cottage. W Mid One again, birds were seen at Castle Hills and Sutton Park NNR during the breeding season. Potential breeding birds were also noted at Clayhanger Marsh / Ryders Mere, Dobbins Oak and Netherwood Heath until April 22nd. Counts during the first winter period included up to 20 birds at Wall Heath in January, 45 to the east of Marsh Lane NR on February 9th, c.50 at Pelsall North Common on March 11th and 35 in Lutley Wedge on 22nd. Up to five birds were noted at a further 13 sites. No significant spring passage was reported, but large totals were recorded during autumn, particularly 661 birds flying south-south-westwards through Lutley Wedge on September 28th and 557 heading the same way on 30th. Other high counts included 50 plus birds at Hockley Heath on September 22nd, 84 moving southwards through Marsh Lane NR on 24th and 63 in an hour on October 2nd, 33 in Sutton Park NNR on September 28th, 60 at Bekswell on 30th, 320 in Sandwell Valley on October 1st and 43 at Castle Hills on 7th. Up to 25 birds were noted at another 21 sites during the rest of the year.

Rock Pipit Anthus petrosus Uncommon passage migrant and rare winter visitor. Warks Birds seen at six sites represented a better year all round after birds at only two sites in 2015. In spring the first record was a single at Draycote on March 11th, followed by two there on 20th, three on 23rd and one on 25th. One in spring at Salford Priors GP on March 27th. In autumn, an early bird at Salford Priors GP on September 11th (with singles on October 9th and 19th). A good autumn at Draycote commenced with one on September 22nd, 23rd and October 3rd, then three on 5th and five on 7th, with three still present on 9th. Further singles arrived from 13th, with two on 23rd and 24th, one until 28th and a final record on December 19th. One

209 at Earlswood Lakes on October 4th remained until 11th with two there on 7th. An unusual record at Ladywalk NR was one heard flying low over on October 4th SMH and another over there on 24th PSo. A bird at Shustoke Res on October 5th was colour-ringed and probably from a Norwegian scheme. Further records came from there on 8th and 24th. Finally, one feeding on the muddy basin of the mostly empty medieval stew pond at Wormleighton village on October 26th was a first there JJB. Worcs At Upton Warren, one was Rock Pipit, Earlswood Lakes, John Oates over the Moors on September 3rd with another over the Flashes on October 2nd and sightings at the Moors on the 18th and 22nd. Ripple Pits had at least one from October 5th to 12th with three on the 7th and two on the 9th. Camp Lane Pits had one on October 23rd with one present at Bittell Reservoirs on the 25th and 26th. Staffs In March, Blithfield Res hosted singles on 22nd and 24th. In the autumn, there were singles at Blithfield Res on September 18th, October 1st, three on 7th and 13th, one from 21st – 27th and the last on October 30th. Belvide Res also had a good run with one on October 5th, two on 8th, one on 9th, 12th, 16th and 30th and the last on November 1st. Elsewhere, one flew west over Middleton Lakes on October 7th and others were at Chasewater Res on 10th and 14th.

Water Pipit Anthus spinoletta Scarce passage migrant and winter visitor. Long-term average: October 25th (26) to April 12th (25) 8-year average: October 23rd (-2 days) to April 1st (-11 days) Last departure: April 16th, Morton Bagot (Warks) First arrival: October 23rd, Salford Priors GP (Warks); Camp Lane Pits (Worcs) Warks Four at Morton Bagot on April 16th REH. One at Salford Priors GP on October 23rd JJB. One at Draycote from November 8th – 11th JFCJ, BHaz. This species has been declining regionally since the late 1990’s after several years where, mainly wintering, birds were fairly regularly encountered. The above Morton Bagot record is very unusual in recent times. It is unlikely that we will see again the counts from the 1980’s and 1990’s when five were at Dosthill in the 1996/97 winter and a peak of seven were at Coton on March 20th, 1983. Worcs A first-winter found at Camp Lane Pits on October 23rdSMW was relocated at Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on the 24th then returned to Camp Lane Pits where two were present on the 25th GHP, RAP and at least one stayed until November 3rd. Staffs Two were present at Doxey Marshes from March 13th – 15th MDB, SPe, one was ringed at Penkridge on November 8th PHopw and one was at Doxey Marshes on December 7th and 18th CHa, MDB. W Mid At Marsh Lane NR, two birds were seen and photographed on November 4th JRa, with another noted on 19th NPB, PJohn – the first records here since 2005. A bird was seen briefly, but photographed, in Sandwell Valley on November 3rd PMH.

210 Rock/Water Pipit Worcs A single bird flew calling over Upton Warren Moors on April 16th.

Brambling Fringilla montifringilla Fairly common passage migrant and winter visitor, but in variable numbers. Long-term average: October 9th (81) to April 20th (80) 8-year average: October 2nd (-7 days) to April 28th (+8 days) Last departure: April 27th, Hanchurch Woods (Staffs); Shustoke Res (Warks) First arrival: October 2nd, Black Bank (Staffs); Burton Dassett CP (Warks) Warks In the first quarter there were records from around 16 sites, usually involving ones and twos. Larger counts were three at Morton Bagot on January 3rd, three at Southam on 9th, eight at Kingswood on 13th (and ten on February 1st), ten at Barford on 19th, 23 at Castle Farm on 21st, four at Dunnington on 22nd, four at Priors Hardwick on February 14th, ten in an Avon Dassett garden on March 4th and eight at Shustoke Res on 24th. In April, the best count of the period, attracted to a newly sown crop, was 32 at Kinwalsey on 4th, with 23 still Brambling, Hanchurch Woods, Steve Seal present on 6th. Further April birds were at Kingsbury WP on 8th, Wellesbourne (seven) on 9th and 17th and a very late single at Shustoke Res on 27th. A poor autumn passage began on October 2nd with one over Burton Dassett CP. The following day the first of four singles (until November 2nd) went south-west at Hartshill Hayes CP. Further singles were seen at Dairy Farm and Draycote on 8th, with no further records then until one over Farnborough Park on October 21st, three at Ilmington Downs on 22nd, and three flying south-east at Wormleighton Res on 24th. Also on 24th, six were at Ladywalk NR, with four there on November 5th and a single on 9th. The only later record was of a bird feeding in a weedy field at Wormleighton on December 11th. Worcs This was a much better year for sightings in the county with 26 locations reporting birds (20 in 2015) and numbers were also higher. In January, single birds were at Barnett Brook, Tanwood and . Powick STW had five on January 16th with one/two at Woodbury Hill in January/February two at Ipsley Alders on January 28th and there were six on maize at Grafton on February 13th. Singles were at Longdon Marsh on February 20th and at Clifton upon Teme on the 23rd with two at West Malvern on the 17th. The highest first winter period numbers were at Stoke Bliss where birds were present in gardens from January 2nd to April 7th and 70 were reported on March 9th with 25 here on April 7th. Beehive Coppice had two on January 16th and February 14th with one/two in the Wyre Forest on January 26th, February 14th, 21st, 28th and March 13th and Powick STW had two on March 19th. Martley Scar and Areley Kings had one each in early March and up to three were in a Droitwich garden from 21st to 23rd. There were three feeding on game crops at Wick on March 25th with ten at both Evesham - Isbourne Way on April 5th and also at Tenbury Wells on the 7th. Abberton had a single bird in April to the 14th, had one on the 10th with birds still present at Stoke Bliss on the 15th. A single bird was at Malvern - Happy Valley on October 7th with 20 here in a large rowan tree

211 on 13th to 14th and six in hawthorns on November 4th. Also in October, three were over Stoke Biss on the 19th with singles at Abberton, Clifton upon Teme and Hanley William. There were ten under beeches at Clent Hills - Nimmings Wood on October 22nd with several at Bredon Hill on the 22nd and 30 here on November 27th to 29th. One was at Abberton on November 1st and in the Lickey Hills on the 16th. In December, one was in a Stoke Bliss garden through the month with a male at Redditch - Mount Pleasant on the 15th and ten at Hanley William on the 29th. Staffs Birds were fairly widespread in the first winter period, the best flock counts being 40 at Kinver and 20 at Lloyd Drumble in January, 16 at Hednesford Hills and 36 at I54 in February, 50 at Fradley and 24 at Burnt Wood in March and 40 at I54 and 20 at Hanchurch Woods in April. The last two birds included a male in full summer plumage at Hanchurch Woods on April 27th. The first returning bird flew over Black Bank on October 3rd and passage continued until November 19th with a total of 46 birds logged, compared with 78, 65, 47, 43, 40 and 400 in the previous six years. In October the only significant flock was at Hanchurch Woods with 160 on 24th and 100 on 25th. In November, there were 60 at Blithfield Res on 12th and in December, the best flocks were 20 at Hanchurch Woods and 15 at Bent Lane (Whitmore). W Mid Early in the year, single birds were seen at Box Trees on January 17th, Lutley Wedge from February 5th to March 14th, and in flight over Wolverhampton on 12th, with two at Copt Heath on 18th, one in Smestow Valley LNR on 24th, 32 at Kinwalsey on April 4th and 23 on 6th. During autumn, a bird was seen in Sandwell Valley on October 10th and 29th, with two at Portway Hill on 17th, seven in Sutton Park NNR on 19th and three on 25th, and singles in Lutley Wedge on 25th and November 10th, and Merecroft Pool on 19th.

Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs Very common to abundant resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks Breeding territories were recorded as follows: Brandon (nine plus), Kingsbury Wood (23, as per 2014-15), Middleton Lakes (12), Morton Bagot (17 - 2015: 21). There were four breeding pairs in the 4.5ha Sun Rising Natural Burial Ground at Lower Tysoe. Most flocks noted were of less than 50 and, indeed, the median count on BirdTrack was just four. Largest counts in the first quarter were of 60 at Warwick Racecourse on January 2nd, 150 at Kingswood on 13th, 100 feeding in maize game cover at Dunnington on 17th, 220 at Castle Farm on 21st, 50 at Brandon and 120 at Kingswood on February 1st and 50 (mostly females) at Farnborough Park on 17th. In the autumn, around 400 grounded migrants were in the beech woods on Ilmington Downs on October 22nd, brought down by mist and drizzle – most moved off during the morning to the west and south-west. Otherwise flocks remained small with about 50 at Fenny Compton on November 10th, 50 at Salford Priors GP on 13th, 50 in game cover at Combrook on 20th, 60 in stubble at Fenny Compton on December 26th and 65 at Morton Bagot on 30th. Worcs Four pairs bred at Bodenham Arboretum, successfully fledging a total of 17 young from nest sites in an elderberry bush, young conifers (two) and in wisteria. In January, there were 30 at both Chaddesley Corbett on the 3rd and at Stoke Bliss on the 21st. Cropthorne had 60 on January 12th and 75 on February 3rd feeding on winter game crops and Lower Smite Farm had 31 on January 15th with 62 here on February 4th. Significant numbers were also feeding on a game crop at Beehive Coppice with 130 on January 19th and 41 on the 21st. Woodbury Hill had 31 on February 3rd with 50 on a game crop at Wick on the 27th and there were 100 at Powick STW on March 19th. In the autumn, Clifton upon Teme had 70 on September 16th and there were 60 at Hanley William on October 13th. In November, both Croome Park and Bredon Hill had flocks of 30 birds on the 19th and 29th respectively and Abberton had 40 on the 13th. Once again, game crops at Wick were well utilised with 60 on November 23rd, 120 on December 23rd and 75 on the 31st. Astley Cross had 30 on December 10th with 50 at Clifton upon Teme on the 20th and 34 at Temple Dingle on the 31st.

212 Staffs Autumn Visible Migration Count Year 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 1068 678 1300 2825 3722 1420 2150 2276 1391 561 During the breeding season there were 16 territories at Berry Hill (15, 14, 15 and 17 in the previous four years), 12 at Coombes Valley and 20 at Middleton Lakes. In the first winter period, numbers were well up on last year, with 300 at I54 and 180 at Whittington Common in January, 400 at I54 and 50 at Hanchurch Woods and Ingestre in February and 450 at Coven Heath and 200 at Burnt Wood in March. Autumn migration was the worst on record, birds perhaps staying in their breeding areas instead of moving. In October, there were 70 at I54 which increased to an impressive 1000 in November. In December, there were 120 at Bent Lane (Whitmore), 85 at Burnt Wood and 52 at Barton under Needwood. W Mid On the Mons Hill CBC plot, 13 territories were noted, compared to nine in 2015 and a mean of seven over the last 24 years. A minimum of eight pairs were recorded at Marsh Lane NR (compared to nine last year), with two or three in the adjacent Siden Hill Wood (the same as last year). High counts were of c.50 birds at Bickenhill on January 20th, 32 at Berkswell on February 12th, 40 at Allesley on 27th, 40 on Netherton Hill on March 5th, 30 at Marsh Lane NR on 10th and up to 45 from November 19th to December 11th, 24 in Coundon Wedge on March 12th, 30 at Kinwalsey on April 4th, 40 at Eastcote on October 24th, 40 at Box Trees on November 20th and 35 at Copt Heath on December 19th.

Hawfinch Coccothraustes coccothraustes Scarce to uncommon, but declining, resident. Worcs In the Wyre Forest, two were near the Dry Mill Lane car park on January 1st then two were found at Lodge Hill Farm on February 20th and were reported from here until March 13th. At Grafton Wood, two were in oak trees at the edge of the wood on July 16th and one flew over the summit tower on Bredon Hill on October 13th. Staffs One flew over Belvide Res on October 9th SNu, then one was noted at Upper Longdon on October 29th, being seen again on November 19th GJM, but then a flock of seven was counted the next day, with up to Hawfinch, Upper Longon, Steve Edwards eight there until December 6th when the last count of six birds was made.

Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Fairly common to common resident. Warks A common resident. Breeding pairs were counted at Brandon (seven), Coton (two), Ladywalk NR (three/four), Middleton Lakes (seven) and Morton Bagot (seven). The largest counts were 18 by the Oxford Canal at Fenny Compton on January 1st, nine at Hams Hall on 6th, nine at Brandon on 25th, eight at Fillongley on June 18th, a peak of at least 33 at Wormleighton

213 Res on September 3rd, 14 at Grendon Heath on 22nd, eight at Ladywalk NR on November 5th, 13 by the Ham Brook at Knightcote on 8th, 11 at Lighthorne Quarry on December 10th, 28 counted along 1km of the Oxford Canal at Wormleighton on 11th , ten at Morton Bagot on 18th and 17 by the canal at Fenny Compton on 24th. Worcs A pair successfully fledged four young from a nest in a Norway Spruce at Bodenham Arboretum. There were four pairs at Grafton Wood in the breeding season and three pairs at Eckington Meadows, Throckmorton Landfill and Wick with nests also found at Clifton upon Teme, John Bennett NR, Lower Moor, Pershore and Upton upon Severn. Beehive Coppice had 11 on January 1st with ten at Bush Coppice on the 30th and 11 at Temple Dingle on February 14th. Upton Warren Moors had ten on June 7th and in July, there were 14 including juveniles at Clifton upon Bullfinch, Rudyard Lake, Steve Seal Teme on the 12th. Ham Castle Plantation had ten on September 28th and there were 15 in Malvern Happy Valley on October 8th with ten at Beehive Coppice on the 9th. A loose flock of 12 was at Hipton Hill Orchard in November and December with 19 at Hell Hole on December 20th. Ten birds were also reported in December from Harvington Mill on the 27th and from Stanford on Teme and Evesham Hampton on the 29th. Staffs Reports came from 130 locations throughout the county. Double-figure flocks were 14 at I54 on January 16th, 20 at Belvide Res on 20th, 10 at Chasewater Res on March 14th, 10 at Middleton Lakes on 27th, 12 at Kingswood Bank on December 3rd and 13 at Hanchurch Woods on 29th. W Mid For the third successive year, a record-equalling six territories were noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to a mean of four over the last 24 years. Nine pairs were counted in the vicinity of Marsh Lane NR, the same as last year. Birds were recorded at 56 sites during the breeding season (cf. another 60 in 2015) and at a further 33 sites at other times (cf. 35 in 2015). High counts saw ten birds in Saltwells LNR on January 2nd, 15 in Sandwell Valley on March 11th and April 15th, and 12 on December 21st, eleven in Coombeswood Wedge on November 9th, 12 at Foxcote on 28th and at least ten at Wychall Res on October 8th and Dickens Heath on December 28th. A total of 15 birds was ringed at Marsh Lane NR during the year Brewood Ringers.

Greenfinch Chloris chloris Fairly common to common resident. Warks Breeding pairs were counted at Aylesmore Farm (three), Brandon (three), Harrow Hill Farm (three), Highfield Farm (four), Middleton Lakes (six), Morton Bagot (11) and Pleasance Farm (eight). Remains widespread but only in small numbers. In winter, at four HLS farms, there were very few and from five monthly counts (Jan, Feb, Mar, Nov, Dec) at each site, 13 out of 20 found no birds and the best count was just seven, despite specialised planting schemes and some supplementary feeding. The ongoing decline, possibly still mainly due to Trichomonosis disease,

214 is again demonstrated by figures from BirdTrack, where of 466 counts, just 21 were in double- figures, broadly similar to last year. The best counts were 40 at Lawford Heath on January 6th, 20 at Wellesbourne on 17th, 20 at Castle Farm on 21st and the same in a Warwick garden on 31st, 36 at Bidford GC on February 3rd and a peak of 60 at Morton Bagot on August 25th. Worcs Four pairs at Bodenham Arboretum successfully fledged a total of 17 young from 22 eggs laid with nests in dwarf conifer (two), young spruce and elderberry bush. Three young successfully fledged from a nest at Cropthorne and a nest was found at Stanford on Teme on April 19th. There were 35 at Croome Park on January 8th, 36 at Wick on the 10th with 15 at Upton Warren Moors on the same date and 25 at Cropthorne on the 12th. Blackstone had double-figure counts in January with 20 on February 14th and 32 on March 20th. Also in March, Upton Warren Moors had 42 on the 2nd with 20 on the 8th and 30 on the 18th whilst there were 40 in a Stoke Bliss garden on the 9th. Grimley Old Workings had 20 on July 31st and there were 16 at Blackstone on August 21st. There were 60 in a loose flock feeding on arable land at John Bennett NR on September 8th with 17 at Upton Warren on the 25th. At Cropthorne, 20 were present from September to December feeding on blackberries with 15 in a Stoke Bliss garden on December 11th and 45 at Wick on the 20th. Staffs Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Middleton Lakes 4 - 12 5 1 - - - 3 9 - - Radford Meadows 2 10 - - 2 - 25 - - - - -

Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Autumn Visible Migration Count 355 240 196 110 148 95 25 Breeding was confirmed from just four sites and probably occurred at a further 25. Other non- tabulated high counts 15 at Smestow Valley LNR and 10 at Whittington Common in January; 15 at Chasewater Res, 36 at Colton in March; 23 at Shebdon in April; on Cannock Chase there were 30 at Tackeroo in September rising to an impressive 300 at nearby White House by December; 10 at Berry Hill and 15 at River Sow Meadows in October, 10 at Gibbet Wood in November and 50 at Bent Lane (Whitmore) in December. Visible migration was observed from September 20th until November 28th at Belvide Res, Berry Hill and Black Bank but was by far the worst annual total, perhaps due to the ongoing reduction in numbers due to Trichomonosis, but numbers were poor for finches generally so other factors could be in play as well. W Mid One territory was recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to none in 2015 and a mean of three over the last 24 years. This species was noted as becoming increasing scarce at Lodge Green, with just one family party seen on August 17th. High numbers of birds in Sandwell Valley from last November continued into this year, with 40 on January 27th and February 20th. Otherwise, the largest totals received were of just 12 birds at Saltwells LNR on March 23rd and Cradley Heath on May 17th, and 15 at Marsh Lane NR on December 14th.

Linnet Linaria cannabina Very common, though much reduced, resident and partial migrant, with fewer in winter. Warks Pairs in the breeding season were counted at Brandon (four), Middleton Lakes (six) and Morton Bagot (six, which was a big reduction from 16 in 2015). Breeding Pairs at Four HLS Farms 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 Honington – Highfield Farm 9 10 10 13 9 Kenilworth - Pleasance Farm 12 11 10 5 9 Long Compton- Harrow Hill Farm 18 21 26 14 18 Upper Brailes- Aylesmore Farm 5 5 3 4 2

215 The species is still stable or slightly increasing at the HLS farms. Winter Counts at Four HLS Farms Jan Feb Mar Nov Dec Honington - Highfield Farm 860 300 14 170 80 Kenilworth - Pleasance Farm 20 0 8 60 60 Long Compton- Harrow Hill Farm 70 18 0 18 11 Upper Brailes- Aylesmore Farm 140 8 9 41 70 Flocks in the first quarter (above 80) included 300 at Morton Bagot on January 3rd, 200 at Barford and 160 at Southam on 17th, 100 at Charlecote on 20th, 350 in game cover at Hodnell on 24th, 100 at Chesterton Green on 30th, 85 in wild bird cover at Priors Hardwick on February 14th, 80 at Chapel Ascote on 21st and 80 at Draycote on 22nd. At Fenny Compton in March, there was maxima of 95 on the Fenny Compton Hills in a tilled field on 25th and 100 on Mill Hill on 29th. The first post-breeding flocks of note were of 50 feeding in rape at Milcote on July 10th and 100 at St Dennis on August 14th. Subsequent maxima included 220 at Bidford-on- Avon on September 15th, 100 at Salford Priors GP on October 9th, a peak of 220 at Dairy Farm on 11th, 260 at Ilmington on 13th, 100 on the Fenny Compton Hills in wild bird cover strips on 15th, 120 in stubble at Wormleighton Res on 17th, 100 at Over Whitacre on 20th, 250 at Morton Bagot on 23rd and 175 at Packwood on 26th. In November, 250 in ploughed stubble at Mill Hill, Fenny Compton on 7th, 200 in tilled stubble at Pimple Lane, Gaydon on 20th, 300 at Birches Barn on 23rd and 135 in game cover at Hodnell on December 17th. Worcs A pair at Bodenham Arboretum successfully fledged five young from a nest in low gorse and two pairs were sitting eggs at Kemerton Lake NR on May 24th. Croome Park had 180 on January 8th with 60 at Lower Smite Farm on the 15th and 80 at Stoke Prior on the 27th. Once again, game crops in the Avon Valley were well utilised with 70 at Cropthorne on January 12th and 95 at Wick on the 16th which also had 75 on February 27th. There were 40 at Upton Warren Flashes on January 30th with 70 at Lower Moor on February 21st and 60 at Finstall Park on the 27th. The north scrape at Ryall Pits had 80 on March 23rd with 50 on the river meadows at Fladbury on April 2nd. In August, Wickhamford had 100 on the 25th and there were 40 at Throckmorton Landfill on the 29th. Clifton upon Teme had 40 to 60 feeding on bean stubble from late September with 70 here on October 27th. The flock at Wick again utilised game crops in the autumn with 80 here on September 14th and 70 on October 4th. There were 125 at Stoke Bliss on September 25th with 150 at both Bluntington on October 3rd and at Hanley William on the 4th. Bredon Hill had 90 on October 5th with an impressive 600 here on the 15th reducing to 200 on the 22nd. Also in October, Lower Moor had 80 on the 2nd and 60 on the 29th. In November, Bredon’s Hardwick had 150 on the 13th and there were 80 at Areley Kings on the 23rd increasing to 250 on December 10th on which date north Astley had 60. Dobbins Oak had 40 on December 5th and 70 on the 20th with 52 at Upton Warren Flashes on the 13th and 50 at Walton Pool on the 26th. Once again, the game crops at Wick produced a good number in December with 320 here on the 20th. Staffs Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Belvide Res - - 22 70 - - - - 100 9 - - Branston GP - 55 70 - - - - - 150 30 - - Burnt Wood - - 30 - - 1 - 2 - - - 150 Coal Brook (Hales) 5 70 60 - 2 ------Gailey Res - 70 - 105 ------Middleton Lakes 60 - 10 3 8 2 - - 8 - 3 - Preston Hill 215 100 120 55 - 2 11 60 - - - - Tucklesholme NR 108 - 1 - - - - - 30 - 100 - Whitemoor Haye - - 400 - - - - 70 - 57 - 65

216 Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Bent Lane (Whitmore) ------80 80 Whittington Common 70 - - 10 - - 10 - - - - - Other significant non-tabulated counts were, in January 50 at I54; in February 60 at Camp Farm; in March 200 at Chasetown – Triangle; in August 50 at River Sow Meadows; in September 63 at Hixon Airfield and in December 200 at Enville and 70 at Gibbets Wood Quarry.

Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Autumn visible migration count 43 355 466 1414 377 275 792 270 96 Lower than average visible migration was observed between September 12th and November 16th. W Mid About eight pairs nested at Marsh Lane NR, three up on last year. Birds were recorded at another 23 sites during the breeding season (30 overall last year) and at a further six at other times (seven last year). At least 100 birds were present in Lutley Wedge throughout January (maximum of 360 on 19th) and up to 100 remained until April 20th, though 150 were counted on March 18th. Other high counts saw 120 birds at Berkswell on February 12th and 80 at Kinwalsey on April 6th. At least 80 birds were present in Lutley Wedge from September 13th till the end of the year, with a maximum of 170 on December 21st. Other high counts saw up to 40 birds at Balsall Common from August 18th to September 8th, 100 at Box Trees on October 3rd, 52 at Castle Hills on 24th, 70 at Berkswell on 28th, 115 at Elmdon Park on November 18th, 70 at Dobbins Oak on December 21st and 40 at Marsh Lane NR and 45 plus on Netherton Hill on 29th.

Lesser Redpoll Acanthis cabaret Fairly common passage migrant and winter visitor. Uncommon or frequent breeding species, mainly in Staffs. Warks Scarce at most sites in the first quarter apart from exceptional numbers at Morton Bagot. Birds were present there from the beginning of the year culminating in a peak count of 225 on March 3rd. The birds were feeding on seeds in a crop field, and departed abruptly after March 6th, when the field was ploughed. They exhibited a bewildering range of plumages as the feathers became worn and it is quite possible that some may have been Common Redpolls REH, DJS. Elsewhere, there were small numbers at several sites, the best counts included 50 at Brandon on January 4th and 6th, 22 at Kingsbury WP (south) on 11th, 20 at Wellesbourne on 17th and 24 in an Earlswood garden on February 23rd. On spring passage, one by the canal at Fenny Compton on April 6th, five on the Fenny Compton Hills on 10th (including a male in song), 18 at Whittleford Park on 18th, one singing at Napton Res on 20th and then further singles at Salford Priors GP on May 1st, Ladywalk NR on 3rd and Terry’s Green on 5th. There were no further records until autumn when one by the Oxford Canal at Fenny Compton on September 3rd. Further birds were seen in October, the best counts were 15 flying west at Pooley Fields CP on 13th, 22 flying south at Salford Priors GP on 23rd and 50 at Morton Bagot on 27th. There were generally smaller numbers in November and December apart from 40 at Ladywalk NR on November 13th and 35 at Brandon on 20th. Worcs Mostly single-figure counts were reported in the first winter period with higher figures at the end of the year. There were 25 at Redditch - Arrow Lake on January 4th, 20 at Croome Park on the 9th, 30 at Ombersley GC on the 11th and 14 at Kemerton Lake NR on the 21st. Woodbury Hill had 11 on February 25th and there were 18 at Wassell Grove on March 10th with 15 at Blackstone on the 13th. Upton Warren Moors had 12 on March 29th with ten here on April 11th. Also in April, Wassell Grove had 31 on the 14th with 20 at Woodbury Hill on the 24th. In May, two were at Woodbury Hill on the 1st, one was at Wyre Forest - New Parks on the 3rd, birds were calling over Catchems End on the 5th on which date Wassell Grove had four. There were eight at

217 both Holt Heath and also Hanley William on October 4th. Abberton had 15 on October 12th with 50 here on the 16th. Castlemorton Common had 15 on October 12th with a ringing station here trapping 55 on the 22nd, including one Belgium-ringed bird, and 50 on the 29th. Cropthorne had 30 on November 19th with 25 at Astley Cross on December 9th. Also in December, flocks of 50 were at Blackstone on the 18th and at Burlish Top on the 27th. The largest flock of the year in the county was found in central Wyre Forest with 150 here on the 21st. Staffs Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Belvide Res 43 5 p 3 1 - - - - - 7 3 Cannock Chase 40 22 18 50 ------2 - Coal Brook (Hales) 4 40 12 ------Crossplains 40 16 - 25 ------Hanchurch Woods p 50 - 1 - - - - - 20 1 10 Silverdale CP 20 12 p ------40 3 - Trentham Gardens 23 8 ------40

Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Autumn visible migration count 143 126 81 484 169 75 36 216 36 There was confirmed breeding at Cuckoo Stones and a territory at Highgate Common. Visible migration counts were poor, much like many other finch species, observed between October 7th and November 3rd at Berry Hill and Black Bank. Other significant counts were 30 at Middleton Lakes in January, 35 at Uttoxeter Quarry in February, 51 at Ackbury Heath in April and in November, 25 at Chasewater Res, 30 at Cuckoo Bank and 25 at Enville GC. W Mid Sightings during May involved one or two birds in Sandwell Valley on 1st and 7th, Clayhanger Marsh on 6th and Sutton Park NNR on 22nd, but no evidence of breeding was reported. Otherwise, the latest birds in the early part of the year were seen in Walsall CP on April 21st. Overwintering birds in Lutley Wedge numbered 75 on January 5th, 70 on February 4th and the last 30 plus on April 15th. Other high counts involved at least 35 birds at Hillfield Park on January 5th, 40 at Stubber’s Green on 10th and about that number in Sandwell Valley on March 22nd. Smaller totals were recorded at a further 27 sites. The first bird of the autumn was seen a month later than last year – in Sandwell Valley on October 2nd. Large numbers of birds were seen in Sutton Park NNR from October 11th to November 13th, with a maximum count of 180 on October 25th. Apart from 45 birds at Catherine-de-Barnes on October 24th and 40 at Stubber’s Green on December 8th, 20 or less were noted at 14 other sites. A total of 17 birds was ringed at Marsh Lane NR during the year Brewood Ringers.

Common Redpoll Acanthis flammea Rare or scarce winter visitor in fluctuating numbers (x/10). Warks The taxonomy of the Redpoll group remains unsettled and just two records this year is perhaps a reflection of the uncertainty, as observers possibly switch to more clear-cut identification challenges. Birds were at Morton Bagot on February 10th REH and Lighthorne Quarry on March 31st JJB. Worcs Redpolls with the required characteristics for this species were reported from four locations during the year. Two were at Wyre Forest - Dowles Brook on January 28th CSW and in February, two were with Lessers at Hollywood on the 9th JRW. In March, three were at Redditch - Arrow Lake on the 27th MBa. At Castlemorton Common, single adult males were trapped and ringed on October 22nd and November 4th PHol. Staffs One was at the Beaudesert GC on November 19th GJM. W Mid Single birds were seen at Ryders Mere on January 16th CMa, Sandwell Valley on February 11th RNa and from April 3rd – 28th several observers.

218 Common Crossbill Loxia curvirostra Frequent, though variable, irruptive visitor. Rare and erratic breeding species. Warks Very small numbers this year with most birds being single fly-overs. Unless specified otherwise there were singles as follows: at Bentley Park on June 15th and 16th, two over Dairy Farm on 27th, low to the north-east at Beausale on July 14th, Draycote on October 19th, south- west over Ilmington Downs on 22nd, Coton and Ladywalk on November 13th, Wormleighton Res on 18th (which departed west), two at Earlswood Lakes on 28th and south-east over Napton Res on December 3rd. Worcs Birds were reported from 21 locations in the county. Two flew over Upper Bittell dam on January 1st and there were eight at Eymore Wood on the 23rd with four at Rock Coppice on the 29th. The most regular reports came from Woodbury Hill with seven on February 3rd rising to 26 on the 29th with 20 throughout March. A female was collecting moss here on April 6th. There were 30 here on May 13th with up to six birds reported until July 14th. Beehive Coppice had three on February 12th, Temple Dingle had eight on the 14th and Shatterford Wood had 12 on the 23rd. A female was at Wassell Grove on March 22nd with four birds at Devil’s Spittleful on April 3rd on which date, Croome Park reported 12 birds. In July, there were ten at Bredon Hill on the 3rd, one in the Wyre Forest on the 6th, two over Millennium Wood on the 13th and calls were heard at Stoke Bliss on the 23rd. Four were over Malvern - Tank Quarry on October 3rd with small numbers around the Malvern Hills through October and four at Malvern Link on November 7th. Seven were at Walton Hill on October 8th with one here on November 27th. Five were near the visitor centre at Wyre Forest on October 24th and a small party was in Perry Wood - Stoke Bliss on November 11th. Eight were at Clifton upon Teme on November 2nd with one at Upton Warren Moors on the 13th and Bredon Hill had up to five birds reported in October and November. In December, birds were heard at Stoke Bliss on the 9th, Eymore Wood had 20 on the 19th, Woodbury Hill had six on the 20th and there were two at Hewell Grange on the 22nd. Common Crossbill, Cannock Chase, Steve Edwards Staffs Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Blithfield Res - - - - - 9 1 - - - 12 - Cannock Chase - 1 5 - 15 - - 10 - - 15 15 Hanchurch Woods - - - 26 4 1 - - - 20 26 40 Birds were few and far between in the first half of the year but improved in the second half with many more on offer. Non-tabulated records were five over Iverley on April 1st, four at Hen Cloud on June 11th, one over Knypersley Res on September 24th, two over Berry Hill on October 3rd, two at Million Plantation on 22nd, two over Black Bank on November 7th and two over Consall CP on 13th. W Mid Records involved eight birds at Meriden Shafts on June 14th and two on August 5th SMH, three flying over Lutley Wedge on 3rd and flocks heard calling in flight on November 10th and 24th CPR, three birds in Sandwell Valley on August 23rd and eight the next day DSa, and four in Sutton Park NNR on October 11th SMH, one on 22nd PJe and two on December 21st PJe.

219 Goldfinch Carduelis carduelis Very common summer visitor and partial migrant; increasingly common in winter. Warks Flocks of up to 50 were widespread and seen in most months. Larger ones were confined to the autumn, with maxima at Salford Priors GP, where they fed on thistledown, of 115 on August 21st, 80 on September 11th and 80 on October 2nd. Elsewhere, peaks of 110 at Morton Bagot on August 25th (and 100 regularly in September), 65 feeding on teasels and thistles at Wormleighton Res on October 17th, 60 on Ilmington Downs feeding in weedy stubble on 22nd and 106 at Kingsbury WP (south) on December 29th. Worcs Two nests were successful at Bodenham Arboretum this year with a clutch of five in a garden rose-arch fledging four and a clutch of six in a climbing rose fledging five. There were 35 at North Littleton and 40 at Bittell Reservoirs on January 1st with both Areley Kings and Blackstone having 40 on the 3rd. Oakley Pool had 42 on January 5th with 50 in a Stoke Bliss garden on the 12th and 30 at Redditch Mount Pleasant on the 17th. There were 40 again at both Blackstone on February 7th and at Areley Kings on March 11th. Birds at Wythall Park were seen carrying nest material on February 5th. Two adults and three juveniles were eating cornflowers in a south Worcester garden on May 11th. There were sizeable flocks in the summer with 70 at Grimley Old Workings on July 31st and 100 at Wassell Grove on August 1st. Huntsfield had 30 on August 18th as did Blackstone on the 21st with 40 here on the 28th. John Bennett NR had 40 in early September rising to 110 on the 29th. Also in September, there were 30 at Bewdley Golf Course on the 17th, 40 at Camp Lane Pits on the 18th, 90 at Throckmorton Landfill on the 20th and 60 at Clifton upon Teme on the 28th. At Lower Smite Farm there were 100 feeding on a chicory strip on September 29th with 50 at Upper Hollowfield on the 30th. In November, there were 70 at Holt Heath on the 18th with 40 at both Lindridge on the 24th and Upton Warren on the 18th which also had 30 on December 5th whilst there were 50 at Burlish Top on the 14th. Staffs Monthly Maxima JFMAMJJASOND Berry Hill - 24 50 26 24 35 100 350 700 160 33 40 Burston ------150 100 - - Chasewater Res ------45 120 - - - Doxey Marshes 21 20 8 4 6 2 6 27 11 100 12 8 Silverdale CP 12 - - - 2 - 20 70 100 40 36 50 Successful breeding was confirmed at 13 sites and may have occurred at a further 18. Away from the tabulated sites, in January there were 75 at West End (Stoke) with 50 there in February; in August 50 at Westport Lake; in September 75 at Dimmingsdale and 55 at Shirleywich; in October 50 at Bishops Wood and River Sow Meadows and in December 60 at JCB North Lake and 50 at Kingswood Bank.

Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Autumn visible migration count 171 217 98 348 266 202 49

Visible migration was observed between October 1st and November 7th at Belvide Res and Black Bank. W Mid At least nine pairs were present at Marsh Lane NR, similar to last year. Birds were recorded at 90 sites during the breeding season (cf. 107 in total last year) and at a further 53 at other times of the year (cf. 49 in 2015). Smaller flocks were reported than last year, with highs of 50 birds in Coombeswood Wedge on January 9th, 45 in Reedswood Park on 11th and 50 on September 17th, about 40 in West Park on January 23rd, up to 50 at Balsall Common from August 18th – 31st, 60 plus at Rough Wood Chase on 23rd, 48 at Meriden on 29th, 60 in Sandwell Valley on September 19th and Marsh Lane NR on October 29th, 43 at Parkes Hall Res and 40 in Smestow Valley LNR on November 14th, 50 at Sheepwash UP on December 21st and 40 at Saltwells LNR on 24th.

220 Siskin Spinus spinus Fairly common passage migrant and winter visitor. Rare or scarce breeding species. Warks Fairly scarce during January-March, with just one or two at most sites. Good numbers remained at Brandon from 2015, with 50 – 100 on three dates in January. Elsewhere, a peak of 170 at Kingswood on 13th and 145 at Shustoke on February 20th. Spring passage involved only small numbers in April and continued into May, with three at Salford Priors GP on May 1st and singles at Hartshill Hayes CP on 3rd, Terry’s Green on 5th, Hartshill on 12th and Bentley Park on 25th. Late birds flew over Snitterfield on June 11th and Fillongley on 18th and one was found in good breeding habitat at Coughton Park on 21st. Autumn passage commenced with two at Earlswood Lakes on July 5th but no further records then until two over Hartshill Hayes CP on 14th, and singles at both Earlswood Lakes and Fillongley on 17th. By 20th, 20 were seen at Earlswood Lakes, 13 flew south at Salford Priors GP on October 2nd, 27 went south-west at Hartshill Hayes CP on 3rd, 19 were over Burton Dassett CP on 8th and then up to ten were noted at many sites, but with generally fewer records in November and December. Counts included 16 feeding in alders at Newbold Comyn on November 2nd, 30 at Earlswood Lakes on 4th, 40 at Brandon on 10th, 20 at Bedworth on 20th, 60 at Clowes Wood on 22nd and on December 19th, 24 at Alcester and 50 at Ladywalk NR. Worcs A clutch of five in a nest 4.5 metres up a young spruce tree at Bodenham Arboretum successfully fledged four young. Breeding was confirmed at Stanford Park Plantation with nest building in a high conifer on April 17th and at Woodbury Hill where there was a newly-fledged juvenile on May 31st. Breeding season birds in song flight were also observed at Beehive Coppice, Hanley Dingle, Rock Coppice and Temple Dingle. The Redditch - Arrow Lake area had 45 on January 4th and Wassell Grove and Beehive Coppice both had 40 on the 5th and 16th respectively. Beckford NR had 30 on January 17th with 45 at Ipsley Alders on the 28th. Blackstone had 30 on February 7th with 40 here on March 13th whilst there were 35 across the reserve at Upton Warren on February 19th. There was a flock of 30 at Woodbury Hill through March and April with 30 also at Stanford Park Plantation on March 30th and 40 at nearby Stanford on Teme on April 3rd whilst Lower Bittell Res still had 40 on the 18th. Stanford on Teme had 35 in late October/November with 50 here on December 18th and there were 30 at Ladywood Common on November 23rd. The highest flock count for the year came from Trimpley Res with 82 on December 23rd. Staffs Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Belvide Res 36 5 15 1 1 - - - 2 7 - 12 Dimmingsdale - - 2 - - - - - 75 20 - 1 Hanchurch Woods - 40 - 10 - 2 - - - 30 35 60 Hednesford Hills - 96 136 ------Middleton Lakes 2 160 10 - 1 ------Trentham Gardens 35 21 - 1 - - - - 2 - - 49 Westport Lake 40 30 10 4 ------6 Wintering numbers were low in both periods and in the first, the best non-tabulated counts were 60 at Tixall Canal and 30 at Biddulph Grange CP, Swindon and Wall Heath, all in January. Breeding probably occurred at Gib Torr, Hanchurch Woods and Swallow Moss. Year 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Autumn visible migration count 76 176 704 515 146 105 1010 370 Visible migration took place between September 20th and November 18th principally at Berry Hill and Black Bank. W Mid High counts during the first winter period consisted of at least 50 birds at Marsh Lane NR during January, 32 at Olton Mere on 1st, 80 plus at Hillfield Park on 5th, 30 in Sandwell

221 Valley on February 5th, 20 in Smestow Valley LNR on 13th, 25 at Reedswood Park on 25th, 50 in Lutley Wedge on 27th and 85 at Hardwick on March 19th. Smaller numbers were seen at 41 other sites. A bird was noted at Balsall Common on June 12th. Totals during the latter part of the year were lower than earlier, with 27 at Berkswell on September 30th, 32 at Marsh Lane NR on October 11th, 37 at Netherwood Heath on November 4th, 27 at Blythe Valley CP on 9th, and smaller numbers at 15 other sites.

Snow Bunting Plectrophenax nivalis Scarce passage migrant, mainly in autumn, and winter visitor. Warks Two records in unlikely locations proving the worth of birdwatching away from the “usual” sites: One at Kineton from October 30th until at least November 6th JMH and a male in a winter bird survival crop at Priors Hardwick on February 12th JPars, MWi. The previous ten-year period (2006 – 2015) produced ten records, with eight from 2006 – 2010. Two records this year is the best since three in 2009. Worcs Two were found on the summit of Malvern - Worcestershire Beacon on November 13th MMa and were very approachable giving excellent views until the 20th with a single bird seen here on the 22nd and 23rd.

Lapland Bunting Calcarius lapponicus Very rare vagrant (4/10). Worcs One was disturbed near the north pit at Ripple Pits on November 5th and flew north calling but unfortunately did not return GHP. This is the fifth county record and the first since one in 2010 at Bredon Hill.

Corn Bunting Emberiza calandra Frequent to uncommon much declined, resident. Warks Singing males were found at five sites in the SP14, SP15 and SP25 ten-kilometre squares but apart from one site with four, only one or two were involved. In the north of the county, two males were found at one site on May 12th and two were feeding in barley at Fenny Compton on June 11th but were not subsequently relocated. This was the first breeding season record at this former stronghold since it last bred in 2000. The good numbers (max. 63) found at one of the above sites in the first quarter of 2015 were not repeated and the best count there was 19 on January 6th, with numbers falling away to low single figures and only a few counts until March 13th. Elsewhere one was at Salford Priors GP on January 30th and six were seen at Broom on March 10th. Autumn records were of a single bird flying over Salford Priors GP on September 18th, two at Bickmarsh on October 19th and a maximum of only four at two of the breeding sites. Worcs Reports were received from nine locations with seven sites having singing males. The Shenstone area had up to 15 birds early in the year with six on May 2nd with at least three singing males in July. Small numbers were at Wick from January to March with one male holding territory in April and May. Bricklehampton had two singing males in April/May with birds present through the year. The flock at North Littleton is now significant in the county with 21 here from January to March and singing males in spring with 30 birds present in November/ December. Five were at Pebworth on February 14th with four singing males in spring at Honeybourne and two at both Ullington and Hoden in mid-June. Little Comberton had a singing bird on January 30th and also on September 15th.

222 Staffs Year 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 No of 5km Squares 20 12 11 14 15 12 6 13 16 12 9 Max. Flock Size 25 56 35 80 48 7 8 12 14 25 28 Singing Males 25 17-23 22-27 28-40 28-32 29-31 13 27-29 21 16-18 10 Breeding numbers showed another decline at the usual sites in the western, south-east and south- western fringes of the county. There were no confirmed breeding records of fledged juveniles. The largest flocks were 28 at Whittington Common in February and eight at Weston Jones Mill on December 29th. The only records away from breeding sites were at Hixon Airfield on April 4th and Codsall / The Hattons / Pendeford Mill during April and early May.

Yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella Very common to abundant, though declining, resident. Warks Five territories were found at Morton Bagot, the same as last year. Only four pairs bred at Salford Priors GP compared to the usual total of six-eight in recent years. Seems to be widely declining, though there are still local pockets of abundance on mixed farms in the south. Four territories were found at Packwood and two pairs bred in the 4.5ha Sun Rising Natural Burial Ground at Lower Tysoe. Breeding Pairs at Four HLS Farms 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 Honington – Highfield Farm 22 30 26 25 27 Kenilworth - Pleasance Farm 17 13 13 17 22 Long Compton- Harrow Hill Farm 37 48 50 43 51 Upper Brailes- Aylesmore Farm 33 24 24 20 23 A 43% increase on the previous four-year average at Aylesmore Farm is welcome but set against falls of between 19% and 27% over five years at the other three farms. Winter Counts at Four HLS Farms Jan Feb Mar Nov Dec Honington - Highfield Farm 41 4 5 25 10 Kenilworth - Pleasance Farm 35 24 26 70 32 Long Compton- Harrow Hill Farm 40 28 35 30 19 Upper Brailes- Aylesmore Farm 150 76 80 30 17 At the HLS farms the winter peaks were higher at two farms for the second successive year, with the January count at Aylesmore Farm being the same as last year and the best count in the county this year. Elsewhere, flock sizes were down with just 56 counts on BirdTrack of ten and over, the median count being 20. The best in the first quarter were 70 at Charlecote on January 6th, a peak of 125 at Draycote on 17th (with 75 on February 7th), 40 on the Fenny Compton Hills on February 7th, 30 at Salford Priors GP on 12th, 30 at Wellesbourne on 13th, 30 at Coughton Fields on 14th and 40 at Wormleighton Res on March 24th. Autumn flocks included 85 in wild bird and game cover strips on the Fenny Compton Hills on October 15th, 35 at Alcester Heath on 19th, 34 at Oldbury on November 11th, 30 at Gaydon and at Morton Bagot on 20th and 35 in stubble at Fenny Compton on 26th. Worcs The highest first winter period numbers were at Wick utilising game feed crops with 240 on January 12th, 220 on the 16th and 150 on March 10th. Croome Park had 25 on January 8th with 50 at Kempsey Upper Ham on the 11th and 30 at Cropthorne on the 12th. Croome Perry Crossroads had 30 on February 13th and there were 60 at North Littleton on the 14th with 180 here feeding in a derelict stubble field on the 24th. Bredon Hill had 120 on March 10th with 20

223 at Shakenhurst on the 20th and also at Guarlford on the 29th. Croome Perry Crossroads had 40 on April 9th with 40 still at North Littleton on May 13th. In October, Bredon Hill had 40 on the 5th rising to 100 on the 13th on which date there were 30 at Clifton upon Teme. Cleeve Prior had 35 on October 19th whilst Abberton had 30 on the 29th and also on November 30th. Stanford on Teme had 42 on November 6th with 30 at Wick on the 23rd and 65 here on December 20th again on game feed crops. Also in December, Park Plantation had 21 on the 11th with 125 at North Littleton on the 31st, again in a derelict stubble field. Staffs Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Alrewas 12 - 12 1 2 - 6 2 - 2 - 22 Brocton Coppice 3 2 2 11 4 1 p p - - - p I54 10 10 - - - - - 1 3 25 20 p Pool Hall 8 6 1 18 - - - - - 8 - - Whitemoor Haye 20 40 50 70 1 1 - 10 20 20 - 30 Whittington Common 20 275 - 1 ------

Year 2012 13 14 15 16 Confirmed Breeding 3 1 4 0 2 Of 77 territories, two were recorded as confirmed breeding. The best flock of 275 at Whittington Common was picked up by birders visiting the long staying Hoopoe, on February 17th. Other non-tabulated double-figure counts were 22 at Coven in February, 15 at Bunkers Hill and Mayfield in April, 10 at Lower Foxley in May, 12 at Blithfield Res in August, 15 at Bunkers Hill in November and 40 at Enville in December. W Mid Birds were noted during the breeding season at 18 sites (cf. 22 last year): Allesley, Barston, Berkswell, Box Trees, Bury’s Hill (eleven on May 5th), Clayhanger Marsh / Ryders Mere, Chessetts Wood, Dobbins Oak, Foxcote, Knowle, Lutley Wedge (ten on April 8th), Marsh Lane NR, Park Lime Pits, Rotton Row, Rushall Canal, Sandwell Valley and Smestow Valley LNR. The highest counts during the first winter period consisted of 18 birds in Lutley Wedge on January 5th and 22 at Marsh Lane NR on March 19th. Smaller numbers were seen at Berkswell, Foxcote and Wall Heath. Later in the year, 40 birds were counted at Netherwood Heath on November 4th, with up to 40 at Marsh Lane NR during December and 27 at Berkswell on 14th. Smaller totals were seen at Bartley Res, Box trees, Dobbins Oak, Lutley Wedge, Rushall Canal and Sandwell Valley.

Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus Common, though declining, resident. Warks This species is doing well at Brandon, where 23 singing males were present on May 7th (2015: 16). This increase is possibly a reflection of the increase in reedbed habitat created there. Other counts of five or more breeding territories came from: Farnborough (at least five), Fenny Compton (13 in parish, many in rape), Knightcote (six), Ladywalk NR (nine), Lighthorne Quarry (ten), Middleton Lakes (39), Morton Bagot (seven; 2015: eight), Napton Res (11), Priors Hardwick (eight), Salford Priors GP (17) and Wormleighton (29 in parish, a big increase, of which the majority were in or near rape crops). Early song was heard at Salford Priors GP on January 31st. Breeding Pairs at Four HLS Farms 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 Honington – Highfield Farm 3 2 3 2 2 Kenilworth - Pleasance Farm 3 0 3 4 5 Long Compton- Harrow Hill Farm 6 7 3 3 4 Upper Brailes- Aylesmore Farm 2 2 1 1 1

224 A fairly stable breeding position was maintained at the four HLS farms, with a pleasing increase at Pleasance Farm. Winter Counts at Four HLS Farms Jan Feb Mar Nov Dec Honington - Highfield Farm 2 1 2 3 3 Kenilworth - Pleasance Farm 20 8 4 50 14 Long Compton- Harrow Hill Farm 0 1 3 3 7 Upper Brailes- Aylesmore Farm 3 1 1 3 2 There were only 44 counts of ten or more on BirdTrack and 20 was the highest count. In the first quarter, 20 at Warwick Racecourse on January 2nd (and February 7th), 40 at Castle Farm on 20th and 20 at Draycote on March 28th. The largest flocks occurred in the autumn and included monthly maxima at Salford Priors GP of 20 on September 18th and 25 on October 2nd and November 13th. Elsewhere, 14 were at Priors Hardwick on October 8th and 15 on the Fenny Compton Hills on 15th, both in game crops, 15 at Birches Barn on November 23rd and 20 at Morton Bagot on December 30th. An albino (or very white leucistic individual) was at Morton Bagot on September 25th. Worcs The most significant numbers were at Wick in January, feeding on a game crop with 115 on January 12th and 120 here on the 16th. Longdon Marsh had six on January 12th whilst Lower Smite Farm had ten on February 4th and 15 on the 18th. At North Littleton, 40 were present in a derelict stubble field through February with seven at Lower Strensham on March 22nd. A male visited garden feeders in Redditch through February and March. Upton Warren’s typical counts were between 10 and 15 through the year with a BBS survey showing 27 territories in late May across the reserve. Eight males were holding territory at Gwen Finch NR in mid-May with 36 birds here, including juveniles, on June 26th. Six males were singing at John Bennett NR in May and June and at least eight pairs bred at Lower Moor river meadows. In November, eight were at Camp Lane Pits on the 29th and at Upton Warren Moors, one was unlucky enough to be taken by a visiting juvenile Hen Harrier on the 30th. Staffs Year 2006 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Locations ------139 116 86 112 103 Breeding Sites 72 92 80 93 90 90 89 89 64 76 75 Of the major breeding areas, Berry Hill had 13 territories (18, 15, 24, 30, 30, 28, 27, 24 in the previous eight), Doxey Marshes had 12 (20+, 12+ in previous two) and Middleton Lakes 56 (31 last year). Best counts were, in January, 60 at Coal Brook (Hales) and 25 at Glacial Boulder (Cannock Chase), in February 40 at Coal Brook (Hales), in March 29 at Doxey Marshes and 20 at Wetley Rocks and in April 43 at I54. W Mid Birds were present in the breeding season at Barston, Bartley Res, Berkswell, Blythe Valley CP, Box Trees, Buckpool and Fens Pools LNR, Castle Hills, Clayhanger Marsh / Ryders Mere, Coundon Wedge, Dunstall Park, Elmdon Park, Grand Union Canal (Copt Heath and Chessetts Wood), King’s Norton LNR, Marsh Lane NR (16 pairs), Mercote Mill, New Hall Valley CP, North Warwickshire GC, Park Lime Pits, Plants Brook NR, Rough Wood Chase, Rowley Hills, Rushall Canal, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley (12 plus birds), Stubber’s Green, Sutton Park NNR, Walsall CP and Wychall Res. The highest counts during the first winter period included eight birds in Lutley Wedge on January 21st and February 12th, six at Clayhanger Marsh / Ryders Mere on January 23rd, at least 20 at Marsh Lane NR on March 10th and eight at Pelsall North Common on 11th. Up to three birds were noted at Allesley, Blythe Valley CP, Castle Hills, Coundon Wedge, Crook House, Dunstall Park, Foxcote, Hampton in Arden, Hardwick, King’s Norton LNR, Plants Brook NR, Reedswood Park, Rushall Canal, Saltwells LNR, Stubber’s Green, Walsall CP and Wychall Res. The highest counts later in the year were of 35 to 40 birds at Marsh Lane NR on September 15th and 30 plus on October 14th,

225 and at least ten in Sandwell Valley on October 10th. Otherwise, up to three birds were recorded at Bartley Res, Blythe Valley CP, Box Trees, Clayhanger, Foxcote, King’s Norton LNR, Lutley Wedge, Marsh Lane NR, Park Lime Pits, Rushall Canal and Sutton Park NNR. A total of 113 birds was ringed at Marsh Lane NR during the year Brewood Ringers.

Appendix 1 This includes: • all records of species on the GB list in Categories A-C which have only been recorded in the region as known or suspected escapes. This would include sedentary introduced species such as Golden Pheasant which don’t have established populations in the region and are unlikely to wander naturally to the area from these populations. • all records of species currently in Category D of the GB list. This would include such species as Marbled, Falcated and White-headed Ducks, Ross’s Goose, Saker and Red-headed Bunting. Any record appearing in Appendix 1 is excluded from the main county lists.

Snow Goose Anser caerulescens Warks One of the white morphs was at Brandon on August 2nd. Staffs Last year’s bird at Middleton Lakes was seen on January 1st and a blue-phase bird was at Blithfield Res on March 12th.

Cackling Goose Branta hutchinsii Worcs The limping bird from 2015 was noted at Ripple Pits on July 24th, August 6th, 13th, 14th 20th and 21st.

Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea Staffs A hybrid type was present at Branston GP on November 19th before relocating to Middleton Lakes from 30th until year’s end.

Golden Pheasant Chrysolophus pictus Worcs A badger broke into a pen near Upton Warren Moors and 38 birds escaped onto the reserve on December 16th with several evading re-capture.

Appendix 2 The following species all fall into Category E of the British List (BOU 1998), as being introductions, transportees or escapees from captivity and whose breeding populations are not thought to be self-sustaining. The sequence and the nomenclature used in this section follow Birds of the World - A Check List, 5th Edition J.F. Clements (2000).

Black Swan Cygnus atratus Lakes in Australia, Tasmania and New Zealand, where introduced. Warks Regularly seen in the Tame valley with singles at Coton on April 3rd, May 22nd and two on July 4th. One was then regular at Kingsbury WP (south) from August 31st to November 13th. One at Alvecote Pools on September 21st, November 27th and December 2nd and one at Earlswood Lakes on December 9th, 11th and 13th was said to be the first for the site. Staffs A large number of records comprised one at Alrewas/Croxall from January 11th – February 10th; one at Barton under Needwood on December 5th; two at Belvide Res January

226 12th – 16th then one until then end of August, then two again in November; one at Chasewater Res on November 19th; three at Dimmingsdale on May 12th; two at Doxey on January 7th and 8th; one at Dunstall Park on August 13th; two at Farley Park in April - May; one at Gailey Res on November 20th, one at Middleton Lakes March 19th – April 7th; two at Trent Washlands January 9th – 11th; two at Trentham Gardens on October 20th and December 14th; one at Westport Lake from February – September and one at Whitemoor Haye in January. W Mid At Marsh Lane NR, the female bird from 2010 was present from the start of the year until April 17th and again from early July 27th to the end of the year.

Swan Goose Anser cygnoides Eastern Eurasia. W Mid A bird was seen at Fens Pools LNR on November 20th.

Bar-headed Goose Anser indicus Breeds on the high plateaux in central and southern Asia and winters mainly in northern India and Burma. Staffs One was at Middleton Lakes in January, one at Westport Lake on June 5th, a pair in the Rocester collection had young in the nest on July 18th, one was at Belvide Res on October 3rd and one was at Doxey from November 7th – 11th. W Mid The bird from 2015 was noted occasionally at Marsh Lane NR from January 16th to March 7th, with a second from 6th – 7th. Single birds were seen at Cannon Hill Park from January 8th to February 26th, Berkswell on 12th and Swan Pool on June 6th.

Chinese Goose Worcs A single bird was at Wickhamford through the year with two here in March and late September whilst Hollybed Common had eight on August 4th.

Domestic Goose W Mid Numbers at Marsh Lane NR are declining, with the only records being of three birds on January 9th and 23rd, and one intermittently from July 30th to the end of the year. A bird was also seen in fields by Daw End Branch Canal, Rushall, on January 10th and 12th, with up to four in West Park on 19th, February 2nd and July 19th, and nine in Hillfield Park on February 16th and six on April 28th.

Muscovy Duck Cairina moschata Lowlands of Mexico to NE Argentina and Brazil. Warks One at Kinwarton on February 24th and March 21st and in a meadow by the river at Welford-on-Avon on May 21st. Worcs One was at Finstall Park on January 17th and in December Staffs Two were at Brinepit Lock on January 25th, three at Westport Lake on February 9th with two on May 13th and one at Middleton Lakes on June 21st. W Mid Single birds were noted at Wyndley Pool throughout the year, West Park on January 1st, March 11th and December 6th, Hydes Road Pool on January 24th and December 26th, and Plants Brook NR on several dates from March 17th to May 25th and again on October 4th. Two birds were seen in Sandwell Valley from January 2nd to April 27th, with one on December 14th. Four birds were present at Netherton Res on October 31st and one on December 14th and 31st. Two birds were recorded at Stubber’s Green on November 12th and three on 22nd.

227 Wood Duck Aix sponsa Forested woodlands and Inland lakes of Canada, south to northern Mexico. Worcs The female present in 2015 was again noted at Lower Bittell Res on August 23rd and 25th, September 19th and November 27th.

Reeves’s Pheasant Syrmaticus reevesii North-central China Staffs One was at Field on September 11th.

Indian Peafowl Pavo cristatus Forests and scrub of E Pakistan, India and Sri Lanka. Worcs Two were at West Hagley on May 5th with single birds in the Wyre Forest at Doghanging Coppice on the 20th and at New Parks on the 23rd.

Helmeted Guineafowl Numida meleagris Africa W Mid Ten birds were counted at Ravenshaw on March 18th.

Harris’s Hawk Parabuteo unicinctus Semi-arid woodland and scrub in South and Central America, north to southern Texas and Arizona. W Mid A bird was present at Oldbury on August 28th.

Mitred Parakeet Aratinga mitrata Forests of South America W Mid One was seen in Sandwell Valley in November.

Eurasian Eagle Owl Bubo bubo Eurasia. Worcs A presumed escaped bird was observed on a Pershore roof at 07.00 hrs on August 16th CLi.

Red-winged Starling Onychognathus morio Africa; south of Sahara Worcs A female regularly visited an Inkberrow garden bird table from December 7th until the end of the year.

Yellow-crowned Bishop Euplectes afer Africa. Warks An adult male at Morton Bagot on July 17th.

228 Jim Winsper and Dave Emley

As in recent years this review of ringing recoveries from our region benefits from access to the BTO’s ringing reposts website at:

https://www.bto.org/volunteer-surveys/ringing/publications/online-ringing-reports which presents ring recovery information generated from recaptures by the ringers themselves and also from recoveries reported by members of the general public. What follows is a heavily edited selection of recoveries. We have selected those that illustrate particular attributes such as longevity, site fidelity and long-distance movements. Please visit the BTO’s website for the full un-edited information rather than the glimpse we can provide here. If you find a ringed bird or see one with colour rings it is always worth reporting it. You can do that at the Euring website here:

https://blx1.bto.org/euring/lang/pages/rings.jsp

The following extracts from the list of selected ringing recoveries offer both fact and food for thought.

The colonisation of towns and cities by urban nesting gulls, particularly those places located inland, is an avian event that has become established over the past 100 years; roof-top nesting gulls were first reported in 1910 at Port Isaac, Cornwall (Brown & Grice 2005). An ongoing study of urban gulls is being carried out by Peter Rock with a project referred to as the ‘The Severn Estuary Region’. Ringing results from this study have proven a connection with breed-

229 ing gulls from Bristol and possibly Cardiff to those in the Midlands. Birds from the West Coun- try and South Wales having extended their range in a north-easterly direction along the Severn Estuary to colonise Gloucester. From there they have continued along the Severn Valley into our region, colonising Worcester, Birmingham and other Midland locations. The colour-ringed third-winter Herring Gull in the feature image to this section is a bird that was ringed as a nest- ling in Gloucester on June 30th, 2013 as part of ‘The Severn Estuary Region’ ringing scheme. This bird was photographed by John Oates on January 20th, 2016 at Earlswood Lakes, War- wickshire and later confirmed as being the first report of this particular individual since being ringed. This bird made a return visit to Earlswood Lakes on May 19th, 2016. Yet more hard evidence providing supportive fact.

All of the selected recoveries for Great Spotted Woodpecker offer conclusive evidence of a sedentary life, as do the recoveries of Blue, Great and Long-tailed Tits. Coal Tit too is thought of as being largely sedentary but Z050799 was exceptional in moving 148km in eight months from Llangorse Lake to Burton upon Trent. Grey Wagtails are, again, thought of as being largely sedentary but Z131850 that moved from Heysham (Lancs) to Madeley (Staffs) shows just how far they can move.

The selected recoveries for Kestrel all involve dead birds. The current U.K. status for this bird is placed in the Amber listing category, showing a decline in both summer and winter populations together with a reduction in the birds’ summer and winter ranges. Further investigation is clearly needed before making any assumptions. However, the vulnerability of this species is raised by the fact of it having a poor survival rate in what can only be described as residing in suitable habitat while encountering generally favourable annual weather conditions throughout the pe- riod of the species decline. None of these birds had undertaken strenuous journeys and, while ES74526 died through injury, might this have been inflicted upon a bird unable to cope through poor health and weakness? While some of this is conjecture, does this mode of thought reflect the state of the environment in parts of lowland England where certain species, such as those at the top of the food chain, are unable to sustain their population status?

The first-year male Goldcrest, CRL093, ringed at Duckley Plantation, Blithfield Res, Stafford- shire in 2011 and thereafter controlled on November 27th 2016 when attaining an age of five years, one month 12 days, is proven to be the British longevity record for this species, and still counting.

Proof of site fidelity is a fact that will continue to fascinate both the birding world and the general public. It becomes all the more intriguing when the species involved are long distance migrants such as the Willow Warbler. Inbetween all of the selected control dates for this species, these birds have made annual journeys from their wintering grounds in tropical and Southern Africa, returning to their natal home on each return journey to the British Isles and on comple- tion of their reproductive task, returned to their African wintering grounds. It might be expected that the slight initial deviation from this habit by EKH302, that was resolved thereafter, could easily have been the result of habitat loss at the original breeding site. Apart from this, all birds have performed the task of ‘returning home’ and then departing yet again. This becomes all the more remarkable when you add up the approximate annual migration mileage attained by each individual and multiply this figure by each year of the bird’s life. This figure, of course, would not include the activity of the bird during its summer and wintering periods.

The journey made by the Blackbird LC80990 probably involves a return to its homeland. Ringed as a first-year bird in January 2016 in Redditch, Worcestershire, it was unfortunately found dead in Finland in May of the same year. It is quite likely that in an attempt to escape the rigours of a Nordic winter, this bird travelled with many others of the same species in the autumn of their

230 first calendar year to winter in the British Isles, returning to the region of their birth as potential breeding birds the following year. This is a regular annual migratory movement carried out by Blackbirds and many more winter visitor species.

With the exception of two continental birds, the selected recoveries for Lesser Redpoll show a clear preference for northerly breeding grounds and southerly wintering quarters. This is clear indication of the species using their favoured conifer woodland breeding habitat that is more plentiful in the north of the British Isles. After breeding has been completed they then vacate this northerly habitat and disperse to a more favourable winter climate zone in the south. A habitat and climate related movement in the same country.

Selected List of Recoveries involving the WMBC Area Entries are arranged by species and, within species, by recovery date. Ringing details are giv- en on the first line and recovery details on the second. This report includes recoveries for 2014 and previously unpublished recoveries for earlier years.

Key

Age at ringing Sex Pull Pullus (Pull) M M Juv Juv (young able to fly) F F 1Y Bird in its first year Manner of recovery 2Y Bird in its second year v Caught and released with ring Ad Ad (at least one year old) + Shot or killed Fg Full grown (Age uncertain) x Found dead or dying vv ring or tag read in the field ? manner of recovery unknown

Mute Swan W15268 1Y M 13-08-2005 near Camp Farm, Kenilworth, Warks v 21-02-2016 Coombe Abbey, Warks 12km 10y 6m 8d U5929 1Y M 17-09-1994 Lower Moor, Worcs v 13-08-2011 Kemerton, Worcs 12km 16y 10m 27d x 24-06-2016 Kemerton, Worcs 10km 21y 9m 7d 5136590 1Y 14-02-2011 Bredons Hardwick, Worcs vv 06-10-2016 Marsh Lane NR, WMids 55km 5y 7m 22d W16800 1Y 11-10-2005 River Severn, Worcester vv 07-10-2014 Sandwell Valley, WMids 42km 8y 11m 26d vv 30-03-2016 Sandwell Valley, WMids 42km 10y 5m 19d ZZ8421 Pull 18-09-2006 Trench, Telford and Wrekin vv 23-07-2016 Stubbers Green, WMids 38km 9y 10m 5d ZZ4197 1Y M 01-02-2008 Sutton Park, WMids vv 24-04-2016 Sutton Park, WMids 0km 8y 2m 23d Z86830 Pull F 06-08-1995 King’s Bromley, Staffs vv 18-10-2015 Barton-under-Needwood, Staffs 7km 20y 2m 12d v 31-07-2016 Barton-under-Needwood, Staffs 7km 20y 11m 25d Z94387 1Y M 19-10-1997 Kingsway Bridge, Warrington vv 13-10-2016 Westport Lake, Staffs 44km 18y 11m 24d

231 X2757 Ad M 04-10-1998 Crewe, Cheshire vv 12-02-2012 Bathpool Park, Staffs 16km 13y 4m 8d vv 13-10-2016 Bathpool Park, Staffs 16km 18y 0m 9d W32100 1Y 07-12-2015 Bennetts End, Herts vv 17-10-2016 Nash Mills, Herts 2km 0y 10m 10d vv 01-12-2016 Bent Lane (Whitmore), Staffs 183km 0y 11m 24d

Greylag Goose 5139602 Ad 11-07-2009 Brandon Marsh, Warks vv 03-07-2010 Brandon Marsh, Warks 0km 0y 11m 22d vv 22-07-2016 Draycote Water, Warks 10km 7y 0m 11d 5136590 1Y 14-02-2011 Bredons Hardwick, Worcs vv 06-10-2016 Marsh Lane NR, WMids 55km 5y 7m 22d 5268218 Ad 10-07-2013 Westport Lake, Staffs vv 05-06-2016 Westport Lake, Staffs 0km 2y 10m 26d

Canada Goose 5234974 Ad 23-04-2005 Kingsbury WP, Warks v 01-07-2006 Kingsbury WP, Warks 2km 1y 2m 8d vv 07-08-2016 Kingsbury WP, Warks 2km 11y 3m 15d 5242635 Fg M 09-02-2008 Kingsbury WP, Warks vv 19-06-2016 Kingsbury WP, Warks 0km 8y 4m 10d + 24-09-2016 Polesworth, Warks 8km 8y 7m 15d 5242634 Fg M 09-02-2008 Kingsbury WP, Warks vv 19-06-2016 Kingsbury WP, Warks 0km 8y 4m 10d 5214375 Pull 01-08-2001 Sandwell Valley, WMids vv 30-03-2016 Sandwell Valley, WMids 0km 14y 7m 29d 5214127 Ad 21-10-2001 Wednesbury, WMids vv 03-05-2016 Swan Pool, WMids 6km 14y 6m 12d 5242589 Ad M 26-11-2006 Wednesbury, WMids vv 29-03-2016 Swan Pool, WMids 6km 9y 4m 3d 5242642 Fg 09-02-2008 Handsworth Park, WMids v 19-03-2016 Ladywood, WMids 4km 8y 1m 10d 5274125 Ad 29-06-2014 Bowness-on-Windermere, Cumbria v 03-05-2016 Beggars Hill, Staffs 185km 1y 10m 4d 5272656 Ad M 02-07-2013 Bowness-on-Windermere, Cumbria + 26-09-2016 Aston by Stone, Staffs 174km 3y 2m 24d 5274421 Ad 26-06-2016 Bowness-on-Windermere, Cumbria vv 12-12-2016 Westport Lake, Staffs 154km 0y 5m 16d 5272645 Ad M 02-07-2013 Bowness-on-Windermere, Cumbria v 28-06-2015 Bowness-on-Windermere, Cumbria 0km 1y 11m 26d vv 23-06-2016 Westport Lake, Staffs 154km 2y 11m 21d

Mallard GR05282 1Y M 03-11-2010 Trittiford, WMids vv 20-01-2016 Earlswood Lakes, Warks 6km 5y 2m 17d

232 Tufted Duck FB32017 1Y 16-01-2010 Marine Lake, Southport, Merseyside + 10-12-2016 Baden Hall, Eccleshall, Staffs 102km 6y 10m 24d

Great Cormorant 5269939 Pull 25-06-2016 Puffin Island, Isle ofAnglesey x 24-08-2016 Belvide Res, Staffs 142km 0y 1m 30d

Little Egret GV05402 Pull 24-05-2016 Site Confidential, near Hartlepool vv 26-09-2016 Marsh Lane NR, WMids 252km 0y 4m 2d

Grey Heron 1507012 Pull 10-06-2013 Attenborough NR, Notts vv 22-04-2015 Carsington Water, Derbys 32km 1y 10m 12d vv 05-12-2016 Ilam CP, Staffs 42km 3y 5m 25d 1507019 Pull 04-05-2014 Attenborough NR, Notts vv 09-07-2016 Minster Pool, Lichfield, Staffs 47km 2y 2m 5d

Eurasian Sparrowhawk DA64016 2Y M 03-04-2010 Light Oaks, Staffs v 17-04-2016 Light Oaks, Staffs 0km 6y 0m 14d

Common Buzzard GJ00581 Pull 16-06-1995 Wood, Worcs x 15-07-2016 Brant Farm, Bewdley, Worcs 2km 21y 0m 29d

Osprey 1447132 Pull 11-07-2010 Black Isle, Highland vv 08-04-2015 Belvide Res, Staffs 562km 4y 8m 28d

Coot GN94600 Fg 03-12-2006 Liden Lagoon, Swindon, Wilts vv 13-03-2016 Wyken Slough, Coventry, WMids 102km 9y 3m 10d GR25199 Ad 28-11-2010 Westport Lake, Staffs vv 19-01-2012 Westport Lake, Staffs 0km 1y 1m 22d v 07-01-2016 Central Forest Park, Staffs 3km 5y 1m 10d vv 14-09-2016 Ormsgill Res, Cumbria 137km 5y 9m 17d vv 30-11-2016 Central Forest Park, Staffs 3km 6y 0m 2d

Oystercatcher FH45106 Ad 01-10-2011 Llanfairfechan, Conwy vv 14-04-2016 Sandwell Valle, WMids 160km 4y 6m 13d

Woodcock GY105106 1Y 06-01-2011 Ruffigne, Loire-Atlantique, France + 26-12-2015 Droitwich, Worcs 503km 4y 11m 20d

233 Black-headed Gull 6215983 Pull 15-06-2013 Ulsrudvann, Oslo, Akershus, Norway vv 10-09-2016 Brandon Marsh, Warks 1,129km 3y 2m 26d FS24134 Pull 12-06-2016 Cedynia, Zachodnio-Pomorskie, Poland vv 04-09-2016 Kingsbury WP, Warks 1,067km 0y 2m 23d FN97727 Pull 14-06-2011 Przykona, Wielkopolskie, Poland vv 11-09-2016 Kingsbury WP, Warks 1,385km 5y 2m 28d 2510969 Pull 04-06-2016 Zoetermeer, The Netherlands vv 13-08-2016 Brandon Marsh, Warks 408km 0y 2m 9d EW55044 Pull 12-06-2007 Cleveland Farm, Wilts vv 05-05-2008 Cleveland Farm, Wilts 0km 0y 10m 23d vv 27-07-2009 Upton Warren, Worcs 74km 2y 1m 15d vv 19-03-2010 Cleveland Farm, Wilts 0km 2y 9m 7d vv 16-07-2011 Upton Warren, Worcs 74km 4y 1m 4d vv 02-08-2014 Upton Warren, Worcs 74km 7y 1m 21d v 27-08-2016 Upton Warren, Worcs 74km 9y 2m 15d EY04475 Pull 18-06-2015 Blashford, Ringwood, Hamps vv 18-03-2016 Nimmo’s Pier, Galway, Galway 564km 0y 9m 0d vv 07-05-2016 Upton Warren, Worcs 161km 0y 10m 19d EY04446 Pull 20-06-2016 Blashford, Ringwood, Hamps vv 05-10-2016 Upton Warren, Worcs 161km 0y 3m 15d EZ12248 Pull 08-06-2016 Fishers Green, Essex vv 16-10-2016 Upton Warren, Worcs 158km 0y 4m 8d EY83083 Pull 15-06-2014 Lea Farm GP, Hurst, Wokingham vv 19-03-2016 Upton Warren, Worcs 127km 1y 9m 4d EX30281 Pull 04-06-2011 Hosehill Lake, West Berks vv 01-01-2012 River Lee, Cork 513km 0y 6m 28d vv 05-05-2013 Upton Warren, Worcs 121km 1y 11m 1d vv 09-03-2014 Upton Warren, Worcs 121km 2y 9m 5d vv 24-06-2015 Upton Warren, Worcs 121km 4y 0m 20d vv 17-04-2016 Upton Warren, Worcs 121km 4y 10m 13d FS10874 Pull 23-05-2015 Zdzieszowice, Opolskie, Poland vv 19-03-2016 Upton Warren, Worcs 1,421km 0y 9m 25d FN91420 Pull 13-06-2015 Jozefow, Mazowieckie, Poland vv 02-04-2016 Upton Warren, Worcs 1,583km 0y 9m 20d 3141061 1Y 31-07-2003 Schiermonnikoog, The Netherlands vv 15-02-2016 Marsh Lane NR, WMids 542km 12y 6m 15d 6418651 Ad 11-04-2006 Malmo, Skåne, Sweden x 09-08-2016 Yardley, WMids 1,025km 10y 3m 29d EZ64201 Pull 07-06-2016 Marsh Lane NR, WMids vv 21-11-2016 The Lough, Cork 469km 0y 5m 14d EZ64097 Pull 07-06-2016 Marsh Lane Reserve, WMids vv 23-10-2016 Ballymena, Antrim 408km 0y 4m 16d EZ64047 Pull 06-06-2016 Marsh Lane NR, WMids v 18-11-2016 Bowness, Cumbria 230km 0y 5m 12d EZ64293 Pull 18-06-2016 Marsh Lane NR, WMids vv 26-12-2016 Porthcawl, Bridgend 174km 0y 6m 8d

234 LS00299 Ad 01-12-2013 Jakusevec, Zagreb, Croatia vv 07-03-2016 Marsh Lane NR, WMids 1,484km 2y 3m 6d FS05030 Pull 11-06-2012 Borowko, Wielkopolskie, Poland vv 13-01-2016 Stubbers Green, WMids 1,302km 3y 7m 2d FN97304 Pull 12-06-2015 Izabelin, Mazowieckie, Poland vv 28-02-2016 Edgbaston Res, WMids 1,541km 0y 8m 16d FN97322 Pull 12-06-2015 Izabelin, Mazowieckie, Poland vv 05-03-2016 Marsh Lane NR, WMids 1,525km 0y 8m 22d FN97274 Pull 08-06-2015 Dobrcz, Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Poland vv 09-04-2016 Marsh Lane NR, WMids 1,334km 0y 10m 1d FN97287 Pull 08-06-2015 Dobrcz, Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Poland vv 11-04-2016 Marsh Lane NR, WMids 1,334km 0y 10m 3d FS05030 Pull 11-06-2012 Borowko, Wielkopolskie, Poland vv 10-11-2016 Stubbers Green, WMids 1,302km 4y 4m 30d 6418651 Ad 11-04-2006 Malmo, Skåne, Sweden x 09-08-2016 Yardley, WMids 1,025km 10y 3m 29d 3141061 1Y 31-07-2003 Schiermonnikoog, The Netherlands vv 15-02-2016 Marsh Lane NR, WMids 542km 12y 6m 15d LS01769 1Y 20-12-2015 Jakusevec, Zagreb, Croatia vv 25-10-2016 Westport Lake, Staffs 1545km 0y 10m 5d

Mediterranean Gull FS09883 Pull 28-06-2014 Mietkow, Dolnoslaskie, Poland vv 17-06-2016 Upton Warren, Worcs 1,298km 1y 11m 20d FN16124 Ad 18-05-2013 Ryn, Warminsko-Mazurskie, Poland vv 01-08-2014 Olton Mere, WMids 1,562km 1y 2m 14d vv 20-07-2015 Olton Mere, WMids 1,562km 2y 2m 2d vv 19-11-2015 Chasewater Res, Staffs 1,564km 2y 6m 1d vv 05-08-2016 Olton Mere, WMids 1,562km 3y 2m 18d HA07665 Pull 15-06-2013 Bugyi, Hungary vv 06-11-2014 Exe Estuary, Topsham, Devon 1694km 1y 4m 22d vv 12-03-2016 Shawell Lagoons, Leics 1568km 2y 8m 26d vv 18-03-2016 Middleton Hall, Staffs 1605km 2y 9m 3d

Lesser Black-backed Gull GV04846 Pull 02-07-2015 Pladda, North Ayrshire vv 20-05-2016 Brandon Marsh, Warks 416km 0y 10m 18d GP94732 Pull 13-08-2014 Coquet Island, Northumberland vv 29-05-2016 Brandon Marsh, Warks 330km 1y 9m 16d D7758 Ad 24-05-2013 Chouet Landfill, Guernsey, Channel Islands vv 29-05-2016 Brandon Marsh, Warks 328km 3y 0m 5d N108649 Pull 03-07-2014 Nordfriesische Inseln, Germany vv 28-05-2016 Brandon Marsh, Warks 706km 1y 10m 25d 6211871 1Y 04-12-2014 la Caleta, Velez-Malaga, Spain vv 21-05-2016 Brandon Marsh, Warks 1,744km 1y 5m 17d

235 GF77352 Pull 12-07-1997 Orfordness, Suffolk vv 15-12-2010 Sandwell Valley, WMids 245km 13y 5m 3d vv 24-12-2016 Sandwell Valley, WMids 245km 19y 5m 12d GF77352 Pull 12-07-1997 Orfordness, Suffolk vv 15-12-2010 Sandwell Valley, WMids 245km 13y 5m 3d vv 24-12-2016 Sandwell Valley, WMids 245km 19y 5m 12d GG77058 Pull 31-07-2009 Beccles, Suffolk vv 15-10-2009 Matosinhos, Porto, Portugal 1,474km 0y 2m 14d vv 13-02-2011 Pinto, Madrid, Spain 1,414km 1y 6m 13d vv 11-10-2014 near Honington, Suffolk 57km 5y 2m 10d vv 13-02-2016 Stubbers Green, WMids 238km 6y 6m 13d GA42274 Pull 24-07-2003 Banks Marsh, Lancs x 13-10-2016 Chasewater CP, Staffs 132km 13y 2m 19d FH33356 Ad 22-01-2011 Stoke Orchard, Gloucs vv 14-01-2014 Crosby, Merseyside 182km 2y 11m 23d vv 16-11-2015 Priding, Gloucs 26km 4y 9m 25d vv 28-12-2016 Silverdale CP, Staffs 121km 5y 11m 6d

Herring Gull GV42704 Ad 07-10-2016 Rufforth Waste Disposal Site, York vv 03-11-2016 Upton Warren, Worcs 195km 0y 0m 27d

Caspian Gull DN28869 Pull 25-05-2012 Paczkow, Opolskie, Poland vv 06-02-2014 Albion Landfill Site, Leics 1,302km 1y 8m 12d vv 17-08-2014 Flamborough, Yorks 1,229km 2y 2m 23d vv 03-09-2015 Flamborough Head, Yorks 1,227km 3y 3m 9d vv 25-01-2016 Stubbers Green, WMids 1,328km 3y 8m 0d

Barn Owl GM40998 Pull F 25-06-2014 Hatfield Moor, Yorks v 07-06-2015 Toft Farm, Warks 140km 0y 11m 13d v 05-06-2016 Toft Farm, Warks 140km 1y 11m 11d GR63219 Pull F 04-07-2013 Newborough, Peterborough v 16-08-2015 Atherstone Hill Farm, Warks 114km 2y 1m 12d v 30-07-2016 Atherstone Hill Farm, Warks 114km 3y 0m 26d GR27796 Pull 31-05-2014 Brandon Marsh, Warks x 23-07-2016 near Grindley, Staffs 65km 2y 1m 22d GV28553 Pull 13-07-2015 Flash Farm, Milwich, Staffs + 06-03-2016 Grindley, Staffs 8km 0y 7m 22d

Tawny Owl GV19062 Pull 05-05-2016 Oversley Wood, Alcester, Warks x 16-12-2016 Temple Grafton, Alcester, Warks 3km 0y 7m 11d

Great Spotted Woodpecker RC36363 1Y M 12-12-2013 Hampton Wood, Warks v 20-12-2016 Hampton Wood, Warks 0km 3y 0m 8d

236 CF03777 2Y M 05-06-2009 , Worcs v 22-03-2013 Alfrick Pound, Worcs 0km 3y 9m 17d v 19-05-2015 Alfrick Pound, Worcs 0km 5y 11m 14d v 26-05-2016 Crewshill, Worcs 3km 6y 11m 21d v 23-10-2016 Alfrick Pound, Worcs 0km 7y 4m 18d LB71617 Ad M 19-03-2011 Ipsley, Worcs v 08-06-2016 Ipsley, Worcs 0km 5y 2m 20d LB71623 Ad M 21-09-2011 Redditch, Worcs v 26-05-2014 Redditch, Worcs 0km 2y 8m 5d v 08-11-2016 Redditch, Worcs 0km 5y 1m 18d CN79324 Ad M 25-06-2013 Bourne Farm, WMids v 09-12-2016 Bourne Farm, WMids 0km 3y 5m 14d LB71664 1Y M 02-12-2012 Blythe Valley, WMids v 15-05-2016 Blythe Valley, WMids 0km 3y 5m 13d LB71676 1Y M 26-01-2013 Blythe Valley, WMids v 29-06-2016 Blythe Valley, WMids 0km 3y 5m 3d

Peregrine Falcon GV05684 Pull 28-05-2015 Site Confidential, near alsall,W WMids x 18-04-2016 Brownhills, WMids 7km 0y 10m 21d

Common Kestrel EH56187 Pull 30-05-2014 near Coughton Fields, Warks x 22-09-2016 Wootton Hill Farm, Warks 6km 2y 3m 23d EK07823 Pull 17-06-2016 Glebe Farm, Dorsington, Warks x 29-11-2016 Alcester, Warks 11km 0y 5m 12d ES74526 Pull 02-06-2016 , orcsW x 24-07-2016 near Staunton, Gloucs 2km 0y 1m 22d

Goldcrest HKL872 Ad F 08-11-2014 Upton upon Severn STW, Worcs x 14-05-2016 Upton upon Severn STW, Worcs 0km 1y 6m 6d HTP404 1Y M 09-10-2015 Greenham Common, West Berks v 29-12-2016 Upton upon Severn STW, Worcs 99km 1y 2m 20d JET128 1Y M 03-10-2016 Flamborough Head, Yorks v 27-10-2016 Little Aston, WMids 207km 0y 0m 24d HHN057 1Y F 22-10-2016 Little Aston, WMids v 01-11-2016 Chillington Hall, Staffs 25km 0y 0m 10d CRL093 1Y M 15-10-2011 Duckley Plantation, Staffs v 27-11-2016 Duckley Plantation, Staffs 0km 5y 1m 12d HHN057 1Y F 22-10-2016 Little Aston, West Mids v 01-11-2016 Chillington Hall, Staffs 25km 0y 0m 10d

Blue Tit L119543 1Y M 23-01-2010 Wolverton, Warks v 13-02-2016 Wolverton, Warks 0km 6y 0m 21d

237 V867979 1Y 20-12-2010 Wellesbourne, Warks v 31-12-2016 Wellesbourne, Warks 0km 6y 0m 11d L799016 1Y 30-01-2011 Wolverton, Warks v 11-12-2016 Wolverton, Warks 0km 5y 10m 11d X471454 Juv F 09-08-2009 Ipsley, Worcs v 30-11-2016 Ipsley, Worcs 0km 7y 3m 21d X872527 Juv M 27-08-2009 Redditch, Worcs v 18-09-2016 Redditch, Worcs 0km 7y 0m 22d V707826 Pull 22-05-2010 Chaddesley Wood, Worcs v 30-11-2016 Chaddesley Wood, Worcs 0km 6y 6m 8d L223517 Juv 27-06-2010 Redditch, Worcs v 18-04-2016 Redditch, Worcs 0km 5y 9m 22d L963088 1Y 18-08-2011 Draycott in The Clay, Staffs v 11-01-2016 Draycott in The Clay, Staffs 0km 4y 4m 24d Z113030 Pull 06-06-2015 Bearda, Staffs x 25-12-2016 Congleton, Cheshire 10km 1y 6m 19d

Great Tit X356830 1Y M 17-10-2010 Ladywalk NR, Warks v 01-04-2016 Ladywalk NR, Warks 0km 5y 5m 15d TS22739 Pull M 13-05-2011 Ladywalk NR, Warks v 21-09-2016 Ladywalk NR, Warks 0km 5y 4m 8d L897945 Juv M 26-07-2011 Brandon Marsh, Warks v 08-11-2016 Brandon Marsh, Warks 0km 5y 3m 13d V558861 Ad M 01-12-2009 Daisy Bank, Walsall, WMids x 12-05-2016 Daisy Bank, Walsall, WMids 0km 6y 5m 11d L223783 1Y F 22-08-2010 Ipsley, Worcs v 21-10-2016 Ipsley, Worcs 0km 6y 1m 29d L180201 1Y F 18-02-2011 Chaddesley Wood, Worcs v 11-12-2016 Chaddesley Wood, Worcs 0km 5y 9m 23d L331001 1Y M 20-02-2011 Roundhill Wood, Worcs v 27-11-2016 Roundhill Wood, Worcs 0km 5y 9m 7d TR17370 Pull M 15-05-2011 Chaddesley Wood, Worcs v 13-12-2016 Chaddesley Wood, Worcs 0km 5y 6m 28d L710950 2Y M 15-05-2011 Uttoxeter STW, Staffs v 22-05-2016 Uttoxeter STW, Staffs 0km 5y 0m 7d

Coal Tit Y606722 Fg M 02-04-2012 Priors Marston, Warks v 21-04-2016 Priors Marston, Warks 0km 4y 0m 19d Z050799 Juv 29-08-2015 Llangorse Lake, Powys x 27-05-2016 Burton Upon Trent, Staffs 148km 0y 8m 28d

238 Sand Martin D755739 Pull F 06-06-2014 Dunkirk, Little Downham, Cambs v 05-07-2015 Brandon Marsh, Warks 115km 1y 0m 29d v 17-05-2016 Brandon Marsh, Warks 115km 1y 11m 11d D916895 Pull F 19-06-2014 Browns Island, Rutland v 17-05-2016 Brandon Marsh, Warks 60km 1y 10m 28d S175739 Ad F 17-05-2016 Brandon Marsh, Warks x 23-06-2016 Brandon Marsh, Warks 0km 0y 1m 6d 2J0606 1Y 04-08-2012 Hiers-Brouage, Charente-Maritime, France v 21-07-2016 Oakley, Worcs 714km 3y 11m 17d PX4326 Ad 25-08-2015 Lagunda de Sarinena, Huesca, Spain v 02-07-2016 Quarry, Meriden, WMids 1,191km 0y 10m 7d Z824988 Juv 20-07-2016 Llangorse Lake, Powys v 27-08-2016 Belvide, near Brewood, Staffs 112km 0y 1m 7d

Barn Swallow L082979 Ad M 23-06-2011 Alfrick Pound, Worcs v 24-07-2013 Alfrick Pound, Worcs 0km 2y 1m 1d v 30-07-2016 Alfrick Pound, Worcs 0km 5y 1m 7d L082805 Pull M 24-07-2011 Alfrick, Worcs v 23-06-2012 Crewshill, Worcs 3km 0y 10m 30d v 29-07-2013 Crewshill, Worcs 3km 2y 0m 5d v 19-06-2014 Alfrick, Worcs 0km 2y 10m 26d v 23-06-2015 Crewshill, Worcs 3km 3y 10m 30d v 14-08-2016 Crewshill, Worcs 3km 5y 0m 21d D328943 Juv 30-07-2014 Woolston Eyes, Warrington v 15-09-2016 Marsh Lane NR, WMids 122km 2y 1m 16d D465521 Ad F 30-07-2013 Burton Green, WMids v 02-09-2016 Burton Green, WMids 0km 3y 1m 3d HE32981 Ad F 09-07-2012 Burton Green, WMids v 02-08-2016 Burton Green, WMids 0km 4y 0m 24d S125559 Pull 10-06-2016 Burton Green, WMids v 26-08-2016 Marsh Lane NR, WMids 7km 0y 2m 16d D898608 Juv M 28-07-2014 Raemoir, Banchory, Aberdeenshire v 29-04-2016 Rugeley STW, Staffs 480km 1y 9m 1d Y765851 Juv 26-08-2012 near Gressingham, Lancashire v 01-04-2016 Penkridge STW, Staffs 159km 3y 7m 6d Z986621 Pull 06-06-2016 Lower Drayton Farm, Staffs x 01-07-2016 Dunston, Staffs 3km 0y 0m 25d

House Martin P990040 Pull 18-06-2016 High Green, , Worcs x 15-07-2016 Croome Court, Severn Stoke, Worcs 0km 0y 0m 27d

Cetti’s Warbler Y320509 1Y F 18-07-2015 Ladywalk NR, Warks v 26-10-2016 Browns Island, Rutland 69km 1y 3m 8d

239 Long-tailed Tit DJX566 Fg 13-12-2010 Brandon Marsh, Warks v 06-08-2016 Brandon Marsh, Warks 0km 5y 7m 24d BRY263 Fg 07-02-2010 Lower Moor STW, Worcs v 29-01-2011 Glenmore Farm, Wick, Worcs 0km 0y 11m 22d v 17-12-2016 Glenmore Farm, Wick, Worcs 0km 6y 10m 10d CBT586 Fg 02-11-2010 Chaddesley Wood, Worcs v 22-10-2011 Chaddesley Wood, Worcs 0km 0y 11m 20d v 23-02-2013 Santery Hill Wood, Worcs 0km 2y 3m 21d v 25-03-2016 Santery Hill Wood, Worcs 0km 5y 4m 23d BRY878 Fg M 09-04-2011 Old Storridge Common, Worcs v 22-04-2016 Old Storridge Common, Worcs 0km 5y 0m 13d DNR263 Fg 14-04-2012 Blythe Valley, WMids v 16-01-2016 Blythe Valley, WMids 0km 3y 9m 2d

Chiffchaff CPK778 1Y 03-04-2016 Poolbrook WTW, Worcs x 14-04-2016 Galway, Galway 474km 0y 0m 11d JYJ509 Fg 02-11-2016 Lancing College, West Sussex v 29-12-2016 Upton upon Severn STW, Worcs 190km 0y 1m 27d JLE021 1Y 05-10-2016 Ipsley, Worcs v 11-10-2016 Lytchett Bay, Poole Harbour, Dorset 175km 0y 0m 6d

Willow Warbler EBC117 Ad F 27-07-2012 Middleton, Warks v 14-06-2013 Middleton, Warks 0km 0y 10m 18d v 15-05-2015 Middleton, Warks 0km 2y 9m 18d v 12-07-2016 Middleton, Warks 0km 3y 11m 15d DTH799 Ad M 26-05-2013 Middleton, Warks v 31-05-2016 Middleton, Warks 0km 3y 0m 5d DVN308 Ad M 21-05-2011 Brandon Marsh, Warks v 08-05-2016 Brandon Marsh, Warks 0km 4y 11m 17d EKH302 Juv M 04-08-2013 Poolbrook WTW, Worcs v 07-05-2015 Castlemorton Common, Worcs 6km 1y 9m 3d v 01-05-2016 Castlemorton Common, Worcs 6km 2y 8m 27d

Blackcap S413557 Juv 14-08-2016 Brandon Marsh, Warks v 08-10-2016 Durlston CP, Dorset 202km 0y 1m 24d D346772 1Y 12-07-2016 Middleton, Warks v 11-09-2016 Stanford Res, Northants 44km 0y 1m 30d FRP 1Y F 13-10-2015 Villeton, Lot-et-Garonne, France 7397921 x 27-05-2016 Worcester, Worcs 890km 0y 7m 14d Z834302 1Y M 05-09-2015 Queen Mary Res, Surrey x 02-05-2016 Wednesfield, WMids 172km 0y 7m 27d Z985914 Ad M 03-04-2016 Hednesford Hills, Staffs v 25-06-2016 Marsh Lane NR WMids 39km 0y 2m 22d

240 Y509124 Ad M 24-05-2012 Tittesworth Res, Staffs v 05-07-2013 Tittesworth Res, Staffs 0km 1y 1m 11d v 16-07-2015 Tittesworth Res, Staffs 0km 3y 1m 22d

Garden Warbler 2A235924 1Y 20-09-2015 Banos de la Encina, Jaen, Spain v 30-05-2016 Marsh Lane NR WMids 1,579km 0y 8m 10d

Common Whitethroat L686467 2Y M 20-05-2013 Middleton, Warks v 22-05-2015 Middleton, Warks 0km 2y 0m 2d v 12-07-2016 Middleton, Warks 0km 3y 1m 22d L449563 1Y M 11-07-2010 Castlemorton Common, Worcs v 06-06-2014 Castlemorton Common, Worcs 0km 3y 10m 26d v 07-05-2015 Castlemorton Common, Worcs 0km 4y 9m 26d v 14-05-2016 Castlemorton Common, Worcs 0km 5y 10m 3d L082320 Juv 12-06-2011 Poolbrook Water Works, Worcs v 14-06-2015 Poolbrook Water Works, Worcs 0km 4y 0m 2d

Sedge Warbler Y320237 Ad 12-05-2012 Ladywalk NR, Warks v 04-07-2016 Ladywalk NR, Warks 0km 4y 1m 22d S426717 1Y 25-08-2016 Nanjizal, Lands End, Cornwall v 31-08-2016 Belvide Res, Staffs 381km 0y 0m 6d S164832 1Y 06-08-2016 Belvide Res, Staffs v 18-08-2016 Lytchett Bay, Poole Harbour, Dorset 217km 0y 0m 12d 7541826 1Y 10-08-2015 Reserve du Massereau, Frossay, France v 23-07-2016 Belvide Res, Staffs 606km 0y 11m 13d

Reed Warbler R964081 Ad 08-07-2006 Ladywalk NR, Warks v 08-06-2008 Ladywalk NR, Warks 0km 1y 11m 0d v 02-06-2011 Ladywalk NR, Warks 0km 4y 10m 25d v 27-05-2015 Ladywalk NR, Warks 0km 8y 10m 19d v 04-07-2016 Ladywalk NR, Warks 0km 9y 11m 26d X355047 Ad F 02-06-2011 Ladywalk NR, Warks v 12-06-2012 Ladywalk NR, Warks 0km 1y 0m 10d v 04-06-2015 Ladywalk NR, Warks 0km 4y 0m 2d v 21-06-2016 Ladywalk NR, Warks 0km 5y 0m 19d S413612 Ad M 17-07-2016 Brandon Marsh, Warks v 09-08-2016 Soulaire-Et-Bourg, France 540km 0y 0m 23d S413695 Juv 06-08-2016 Brandon Marsh, Warks v 26-08-2016 Reserve Naturelle de L’etang, France 741km 0y 0m 20d 13614593 1Y 01-08-2015 Meetkerke, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium v 10-07-2016 Brandon Marsh, Warks 340km 0y 11m 9d L081084 Ad F 26-06-2010 Grimley, Worcs v 29-06-2014 Grimley, Worcs 0km 4y 0m 3d v 30-07-2016 Grimley, Worcs 0km 6y 1m 4d

241 L123281 Juv 25-07-2010 Chelmarsh Res, near Bridgnorth, Shropshire v 06-06-2016 Thorngrove Lake, Worcs 30km 5y 10m 12d Z960643 Juv 15-07-2016 Thorngrove Lake, Worcs v 06-08-2016 Titchfield Haven NNR, Hamps 173km 0y 0m 22d Y894550 1Y M 15-09-2012 Squire’s Down, Dorset v 07-07-2013 Grimley, Worcs 141km 0y 9m 22d v 03-07-2016 Grimley, Worcs 141km 3y 9m 18d 7000901 Ad 01-09-2012 Soulaire-Et-Bourg, Maine-et-Loire, France v 06-08-2016 Marsh Lane NR, WMids 547km 3y 11m 5d S094135 Juv 27-07-2016 Marton Mere, Blackpool, Lancs v 31-08-2016 Belvide Res, Staffs 135km 0y 1m 4d S164661 Ad 23-07-2016 Belvide Res, Staffs v 15-08-2016 Pantano de la Torre Del Aguila, Spain 762km 0y 0m 23d Z766128 1Y 30-07-2016 Aqualate Mere, Staffs v 01-09-2016 Lagunas de Atapuerca, Spain 161km 0y 1m 2d

Eurasian Nuthatch TS40194 Fg F 02-02-2012 Arrow Valley Culvert, Worcs v 16-03-2016 Arrow Valley Culvert, Worcs 0km 4y 1m 14d

Eurasian Treecreeper DPB425 Fg M 02-02-2012 Arrow Valley Culvert, Worcs v 13-05-2016 Arrow Valley Culvert, Worcs 0km 4y 3m 11d CPE509 Fg 21-10-2012 Roundhill Wood, Worcs v 23-01-2016 Roundhill Wood, Worcs 0km 3y 3m 2d

Wren EAT374 Juv F 03-08-2012 Brandon Marsh, Warks v 08-05-2016 Brandon Marsh, Warks 0km 3y 9m 5d HTB359 Juv 24-08-2016 Brandon Marsh, Warks x 30-10-2016 Brandon Marsh, Warks 0km 0y 2m 6d

Common Starling LC58172 1Y M 21-01-2011 Cross Lane Head, Bridgnorth, Shrops x (15-09-2016) Gaskin Wood, Staffs 35km 5y 7m 25d LH87912 1Y 08-06-2015 Great Haywood, Staffs x 22-03-2016 Hixon, Staffs 3km 0y 9m 14d

Blackbird LB58792 1Y M 28-10-2010 Wolverton, Warks v 10-03-2016 Wolverton, Warks 0km 5y 4m 11d LA46496 Ad M 18-12-2008 Redditch, Worcs v 20-03-2016 Redditch, Worcs 0km 7y 3m 2d CT92211 Ad F 27-06-2008 Poolbrook WTW, Worcs v 28-06-2015 Poolbrook WTW, Worcs 0km 7y 0m 1d LC80990 1Y M 17-01-2016 Redditch, Worcs x 10-05-2016 Stortrask, Evitskog, Uusimaa, Finland 1,836km 0y 3m 23d

242 LA26295 Ad M 05-05-2009 Iverley, Staffs v 11-04-2010 Stourbridge, WMids 3km 0y 11m 6d v 01-05-2016 Stourbridge, WMids 3km 6y 11m 26d 4632950 1Y M 25-03-2015 Ottenby, Öland, Sweden x 20-03-2016 Wordsley, WMids 1,271km 0y 11m 24d LA26295 Ad M 05-05-2009 Iverley, Staffs v 11-04-2010 Stourbridge, West Mids 3km 0y 11m 6d v 01-05-2016 Stourbridge, West Mids 3km 6y 11m 26d A760011 1Y F 27-04-2015 Helsinki, Finland x 16-02-2016 Tamworth, Staffs 839km 0y 9m 20d

Song Thrush RZ16541 1Y 09-10-2016 Haxton Down, Wiltshire x 19-11-2016 Clifton Upon Teme, Worcs 121km 0y 1m 10d RF84593 1Y 06-10-2012 Castlemorton Common, Worcs v 28-06-2015 Poolbrook WTW, Worcs 6km 2y 8m 22d RF06986 1Y 04-02-2015 Burbury Brickworks, WMids v 30-04-2016 Chaddesley Wood, Worcs 22km 1y 2m 26d RF06986 1Y 04-02-2015 Burbury Brickworks, WMids v 30-04-2016 Chaddesley Wood, Worcs 22km 1y 2m 26d

Redwing RL14616 Ad 28-11-2016 Spetchley, Worcester, Worcs + 18-12-2016 Bois de la Garette, France 589km 0y 0m 20d EB13852 1Y 04-09-2015 Stabbursnes, Finnmark, Norway v 23-11-2015 Leigh Sinton, Worcs 2,450km 0y 2m 19d RZ02131 1Y 08-10-2016 Bradfield Moor, South Yorkshire x 16-12-2016 Norton, Stourbridge, WMids 115km 0y 2m 8d H292901 Ad 31-10-2014 Sparregat, Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands x 20-02-2016 WMids 408km 1y 3m 20d

Robin J614500 1Y 19-01-2011 Pillerton Hersey, Warks v 26-02-2016 Pillerton Hersey, Warks 0km 5y 1m 7d Y410413 1Y 12-11-2011 Draycott in The Clay, Staffs v 11-01-2016 Draycott in The Clay, Staffs 0km 4y 1m 30d

Dunnock V297458 1Y 31-08-2008 Poolbrook WTW, Worcs v 10-01-2016 Poolbrook WTW, Worcs 0km 7y 4m 10d L546401 1Y M 26-09-2010 Upton upon Severn STW, Worcs v 08-05-2016 Upton upon Severn STW, Worcs 0km 5y 7m 12d X872877 1Y 21-03-2010 Ipsley, Worcs v 09-10-2015 Ipsley, Worcs 0km 5y 6m 18d Y509120 2Y M 24-05-2012 Tittesworth Res, Staffs v 17-05-2016 Tittesworth Res, Staffs 0km 3y 11m 23d

243 House Sparrow TJ88476 Fg F 25-02-2012 Cubbington, Warks v 25-02-2016 Cubbington, Warks 0km 4y 0m 0d TS65091 Fg F 31-10-2013 Wolverton, Warks v 10-11-2016 Wolverton, Warks 0km 3y 0m 10d TV54346 Fg F 20-01-2016 Kenilworth, Warks x 17-06-2016 Kenilworth, Warks 0km 0y 4m 28d TS60290 Juv 09-08-2014 Ashmore Lake, West Mids x 24-05-2016 Essington, Staffs 4km 1y 9m 15d

Grey Wagtail Z131850 1Y 19-09-2014 Heysham Harbour, Heysham, Lancs vv 10-02-2016 Madeley, Staffs 121km 1y 4m 22d

Brambling Z662686 1Y F 01-11-2015 Bardsey Island, Gwynedd v 10-04-2016 Hednesford Hills, Staffs 189km 0y 5m 9d

Chaffinch Y998392 1Y F 16-01-2013 Wolverton, Warks v 23-02-2016 Wolverton, Warks 0km 3y 1m 7d TS60290 Juv 09-08-2014 Ashmore Lake, WMids x 24-05-2016 Essington, Staffs 4km 1y 9m 15d

Bullfinch Y320177 1Y M 06-03-2012 Ladywalk NR, Warks v 01-04-2016 Ladywalk NR, Warks 0km 4y 0m 26d D436539 2Y F 18-06-2013 Brandon Marsh, Warks v 24-07-2016 Brandon Marsh, Warks 0km 3y 1m 6d D436604 2Y F 05-05-2013 Brandon Marsh, Warks v 19-06-2016 Brandon Marsh, Warks 0km 3y 1m 14d D764496 1Y M 23-11-2013 Upton upon Severn STW, Worcs v 04-12-2016 Upton upon Severn STW, Worcs 0km 3y 0m 11d

Greenfinch TZ46471 Ad F 18-10-2015 Stonelees Golf Club, Kent v 07-12-2016 Ladywalk NR, Warks 248km 1y 1m 19d TL70829 Ad M 29-01-2011 Daisy Bank, Walsall, WMids v 21-12-2016 Daisy Bank, Walsall, WMids 0km 5y 10m 22d TK53873 Juv M 12-06-2012 Daisy Bank, Walsall, WMids v 02-04-2016 Daisy Bank, Walsall, WMids 0km 3y 9m 21d TL01075 1Y 27-02-2010 Light Oaks, Staffs v 10-07-2016 Light Oaks, Staffs 0km 6y 4m 13d

Lesser Redpoll Z356203 1Y 01-09-2015 Cumrue Loch, Dumfries and Galloway v 29-02-2016 Earlswood, Warks 329km 0y 5m 28d

244 D447734 2Y F 16-05-2015 Fish House Moss, Cumbria v 23-02-2016 Earlswood, Warks 224km 0y 9m 7d Z441810 1Y 22-09-2016 Carluke, South Lanarkshire v 02-12-2016 Leigh Sinton, Worcs 409km 0y 2m 10d S422797 1Y 22-09-2016 Fontburn NR, Northumberland v 08-10-2016 Castlemorton Common, Worcs 355km 0y 0m 16d D943689 1Y M 29-09-2015 Blanket Head Moor, Yorks v 14-11-2016 Castlemorton Common, Worcs 273km 1y 1m 16d 14584039 Ad M 06-02-2016 Mirwart, Luxembourg, Belgium v 22-10-2016 Castlemorton Common, Worcs 575km 0y 8m 16d S226656 Fg 15-09-2016 near Dalchork, near Lairg, Highland v 30-10-2016 Hednesford Hills, Staffs 614km 0y 1m 15d Y484584 1Y F 20-08-2014 Kilninver, Oban, Argyll and Bute v 23-02-2016 Hednesford Hills, Staffs 461km 1y 6m 3d Y791313 1Y F 20-04-2016 Cannock Chase, Staffs v 30-10-2016 Copeland Bird Observatory, Down 315km 0y 6m 10d Y790817 Fg M 18-02-2016 Cannock Chase, Staffs v 24-05-2016 Leswalt, Dumfries and Galloway 314km 0y 3m 6d 14494698 1Y F 21-10-2015 Ethe, Belgium v 08-05-2016 Hednesford Hills, Staffs 632km 0y 6m 17d

Goldfinch S029448 1Y M 20-03-2016 Brandon Marsh, Warks x 04-05-2016 Dunmurry, Antrim 389km 0y 1m 14d Z709607 1Y F 16-04-2016 New Laithe Farm, Newton, Lancs v 23-11-2016 Wolverton, Warks 194km 0y 7m 7d Y998361 1Y M 10-12-2012 Wolverton, Warks v 13-11-2016 Wolverton, Warks 0km 3y 11m 3d S704554 Ad F 01-12-2016 Wolverton, Warks x 05-12-2016 Claverdon, Warks 3km 0y 0m 4d Z898311 Fg 18-10-2015 Redditch, Worcs x 07-07-2016 Redditch, Worcs 0km 0y 8m 19d L295645 1Y F 11-07-2011 Claregate, WMids v 16-11-2016 Claregate, WMids 0km 5y 4m 5d Z113456 Fg F 08-04-2016 Light Oaks, Staffs v 14-05-2016 Durris, Aberdeenshire 442km 0y 1m 6d

Siskin S005413 Ad F 29-02-2016 Earlswood, Warks v 01-05-2016 Bogietang, Durris, Aberdeenshire 520km 0y 2m 2d Z898234 Fg M 16-03-2016 Arrow Valley Culvert, Worcs v 22-05-2016 Bogietang, Wardend, Aberdeenshire 526km 0y 2m 6d D543929 Ad F 11-05-2013 Humshaugh, Northumberland x 10-04-2016 Bewdley, Worcs 297km 2y 10m 30d Z193679 Ad F 06-09-2014 Shebster, Highland v 19-03-2016 Bourne Farm, WMids 673km 1y 6m 13d

245 D346419 1Y 27-02-2016 King’s Norton, WMids x 19-04-2016 Ratagan, Highland 581km 0y 1m 23d Z985051 1Y M 19-03-2016 Bourne Farm, WMids v 16-04-2016 Deer Park Forest Croft, Highland 573km 0y 0m 28d Z985093 1Y F 23-03-2016 Bourne Farm, WMids v 08-04-2016 Clochan, near Buckie, Moray 564km 0y 0m 16d D858986 1Y M 29-03-2016 Daisy Bank, Walsall, WMids v 07-05-2016 Bogietang, Durris, Aberdeenshire 496km 0y 1m 8d v 28-05-2016 Bogietang, Durris, Aberdeenshire 496km 0y 1m 29d Y877471 Ad M 28-03-2016 Kingsley, Staffs v 19-05-2016 Berriedale, Highland 581km 0y 1m 21d v 28-05-2016 Berriedale, Highland 581km 0y 2m 0d Z668788 1Y M 28-02-2016 Hednesford Hills, Staffs v 15-07-2016 Ruttle Wood, Inverness, Highland 551km 0y 4m 17d Z986020 Ad M 31-03-2016 Kingsley, Staffs v 13-06-2016 Tain, Highland 548km 0y 2m 13d Z986081 1Y M 31-03-2016 Kingsley, Staffs v 08-05-2016 near Kildary, Highland 543km 0y 1m 7d Y877477 1Y M 28-03-2016 Kingsley, Staffs v 18-06-2016 near Kildary, Highland 543km 0y 2m 21d Z986077 Fg M 31-03-2016 Kingsley, Staffs v 14-04-2016 Deer Park Forest Croft, Highland 524km 0y 0m 14d

Yellowhammer TZ81500 Fg M 12-03-2016 Cropthorne, Worcs v 24-04-2016 Rous Lench, Worcs 10km 0y 1m 12d

Reed Bunting L216418 Ad F 03-07-2010 Brandon Marsh, Warks v 23-01-2016 Brandon Marsh, Warks 0km 5y 6m 20d L799140 Fg F 26-03-2011 Brandon Marsh, Warks v 03-04-2016 Brandon Marsh, Warks 0km 5y 0m 8d Y585656 Fg M 15-01-2012 Marsh Lane NR, WMids v 26-08-2016 Marsh Lane NR, WMids 0km 4y 7m 11d D197713 Ad M 26-01-2013 Glenmore Farm, Wick, Worcs v 20-03-2016 Pattingham, Staffs 53km 3y 1m 23d

246 The following tables show all species in categories A to C of The British List that have been reliably recorded in the area covered by the current boundaries of the four counties of the Region since records were kept. The regional total as at December 31st 2016 was 344. The year shown is the latest in which the species has been observed in each county while nk refers to reliable, but undated, 19th century records. Subspecies or races are shown in italics and they, along with known escapes, are not included in the totals.

Details The Details column is used to indicate for which species a description or supporting details are required. As the status of each species is not necessarily the same across the four counties, a description or supporting details may be required for some counties but not for others. The level of detail required will, of course, vary with the species concerned; some requiring only a brief sentence while other, rarer species, more detailed notes. However, if the bird you are claiming is unfamiliar to you, or you are unsure of its identity, then don’t be afraid to send in a description - even if it is not requested.

The following abbreviations are used: BBRC A full description is required by British Birds Rarities Committee A A description or supporting details required for ALL counties St, Wa, Wo, WM A description or supporting details required for Staffordshire, Warwickshire, Worcestershire and West Midlands respectively

Details Warks Worcs Staffs W Mid Mute Swan Cygnus olor 2016 2016 2016 2016 Bewick’s Swan Cygnus columbianus A 2016 2016 2016 2011 Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus Wa, Wo, WM 2016 2016 2016 2016 Bean Goose Anser fabalis A 2016 2014 2016 2016 Tundra Bean Goose Anser fabilis rossicus A 2016 2011 2016 2016 Taiga Bean Goose Anser fabilis fabalis A 0 2014 0 0 Pink-footed Goose Anser brachyrhynchus Wa, WM 2016 2016 2016 2015 White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons A 2016 2016 2015 2011

247 Details Warks Worcs Staffs W Mid Greenland White-f Goose Anser albifrons flavirostris A 2009 0 2013 0 Greylag Goose Anser anser 2016 2016 2016 2016 Canada Goose Branta canadensis 2016 2016 2016 2016 Barnacle Goose Branta leucopsis 2016 2016 2016 2016 Brent Goose Branta bernicla A 2016 2016 2016 2016 Pale-bellied Brent Goose Branta bernicla hrota A 2005 2008 2008 0 Egyptian Goose Alopochen aegyptiaca Wa, WM 2016 2016 2016 2016 Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna 2016 2016 2016 2016 Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata 2016 2016 2016 2016 Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope 2016 2016 2016 2016 American Wigeon Anas americana A 2002 2008 2016 0 Gadwall Anas strepera 2016 2016 2016 2016 Eurasian Teal Anas crecca 2016 2016 2016 2016 Green-winged Teal Anas carolinensis A 2014 2004 2016 0 Mallard Anas platyrhynchos 2016 2016 2016 2016 Pintail Anas acuta 2016 2016 2016 2016 Garganey Anas querquedula 2016 2016 2016 2016 Blue-winged Teal Anas discors BBRC 1989 1989 2001 0 Shoveler Anas clypeata 2016 2016 2016 2016 Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina WM 2016 2016 2016 2014 Common Pochard Aythya ferina 2016 2016 2016 2016 Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris A 2006 2005 2016 2001 Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca A 2007 2006 2010 1998 Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula 2016 2016 2016 2016 Greater Scaup Aythya marila 2016 2016 2016 2016 Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis A 2010 2016 2014 0 Common Eider Somateria mollissima A 1993 2011 2011 1993 Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis A 2016 2012 2016 2014 Common Scoter Melanitta nigra WM 2016 2016 2016 2016 Surf Scoter Melanitta perspicillata A 1986 2000 0 0 Velvet Scoter Melanitta fusca A 2005 1985 2016 2013 Bufflehead Bucephala albeola BBRC 2004 0 2004 2004 Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula 2016 2016 2016 2016 Smew Mergellus albellus Wo, WM 2016 2016 2016 2016 Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator A 2016 2013 2016 2016 Goosander Mergus merganser 2016 2016 2016 2016 Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis 2016 2014 2016 2016 Common Quail Coturnix coturnix A 2016 2016 2016 2012 Red-legged Partridge Alectoris rufa 2016 2016 2016 2016 Red Grouse Lagopus lagopus Wo, Wa, WM 0 0 2016 1868 Black Grouse Tetrao tetrix A 0 1915 2012 1897 Grey Partridge Perdix perdix 2016 2016 2016 2016 Common Pheasant Phasianus colchicus 2016 2016 2016 2016 Red-throated Diver Gavia stellata A 2009 2013 2011 2001 Black-throated Diver Gavia arctica A 2012 1995 2016 2011 Great Northern Diver Gavia immer A 2016 2016 2016 2015 Fulmar Fulmarus glacialis A 2014 2000 2008 1996 Cory’s Shearwater Calonectris diomedea A 0 0 1971 0 Manx Shearwater Puffinus puffinus A 2016 2011 2016 2016 European Storm-petrel Hydrobates pelagicus A 1983 2003 1990 1970 Leach’s Storm-petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa A 2010 2006 2010 2006 Northern Gannet Morus bassanus A 2013 2016 2016 2016

248 Details Warks Worcs Staffs W Mid Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo 2016 2016 2016 2016 Shag Phalacrocorax aristotelis A 2016 2016 2016 2015 Eurasian Bittern Botaurus stellaris A 2016 2016 2016 2014 Little Bittern Ixobrychus minutus BBRC 1981 1865 1901 <1836 Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax A 2015 2014 2010 2011 Squacco Heron Ardeola ralloides BBRC 0 2007 2004 0 Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis A 2014 2016 2016 2016 Little Egret Egretta garzetta 2016 2016 2016 2016 Great White Egret Ardea alba Wa, Wo, WM 2016 2016 2016 2016 Grey Heron Ardea cinerea 2016 2016 2016 2016 Purple Heron Ardea purpurea A 2016 2000 2005 0 Black Stork Ciconia nigra BBRC 0 1956 1985 0 White Stork Ciconia ciconia A 2005 2016 2011 2005 Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus A 2016 2016 2016 2014 Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia A 2012 2014 2015 2013 Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis 2016 2016 2016 2016 Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus 2016 2016 2016 2016 Red-necked Grebe Podiceps grisegena A 2010 2015 2016 2011 Slavonian Grebe Podiceps auritus A 2016 2014 2016 2016 Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis Wa, Wo, WM 2016 2016 2016 2015 Honey-buzzard Pernis apivorus A 2016 2008 2015 2014 Black Kite Milvus migrans A 0 1986 1991 2012 Red Kite Milvus milvus WM 2016 2016 2016 2016 White-tailed Eagle Haliaeetus albicilla A 1891 1945 1905 0 Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus Wa, WM 2016 2016 2016 2016 Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus A 2016 2016 2016 2016 Montagu’s Harrier Circus pygargus A 2015 2009 2006 1951 Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis A 2016 2016 2016 2016 Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus 2016 2016 2016 2016 Common Buzzard Buteo buteo 2016 2016 2016 2016 Rough-legged Buzzard Buteo lagopus A 2005 1979 2001 2015 Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos A 0 0 nk 0 Osprey Pandion haliaetus WM 2016 2016 2016 2016 Water Rail Rallus aquaticus 2016 2016 2016 2016 Spotted Crake Porzana porzana A 2015 2012 2011 2013 Little Crake Porzana parva BBRC 1974 0 0 0 Corn Crake Crex crex A 2005 1988 2014 1965 Moorhen Gallinula chloropus 2016 2016 2016 2016 Common Coot Fulica atra 2016 2016 2016 2016 Common Crane Grus grus A 2012 2015 2016 2009 Little Bustard Tetrax tetrax BBRC 0 0 c1899 <1893 Great Bustard Otis tarda BBRC 0 c1825 0 0 Stone-curlew Burhinus oedicnemus A 2001 2010 2012 2013 Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus BBRC 2015 2006 2015 2012 Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta Wa, WM 2016 2016 2016 2016 Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus 2016 2016 2016 2016 Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola WM 2016 2016 2016 2016 European Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria 2016 2016 2016 2016 American Golden Plover Pluvialis dominica A 1991 0 0 0 Pacific Golden Plover Pluvialis fulva BBRC 0 0 2014 0 Dotterel Charadrius morinellus A 2015 2015 2011 1978 Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula 2016 2016 2016 2016

249 Details Warks Worcs Staffs W Mid Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius 2016 2016 2016 2016 White-tailed Lapwing Vanellus leucurus BBRC 1975 0 0 0 Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus 2016 2016 2016 2016 Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus A 1993 1940 1995 0 Upland Sandpiper Bartramia longicauda BBRC 1851 0 0 0 Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus WM 2016 2016 2016 2016 Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata 2016 2016 2016 2016 Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa WM 2016 2016 2016 2016 Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica WM 2016 2016 2016 2014 Turnstone Arenaria interpres WM 2016 2016 2016 2016 Red Knot Calidris canutus WM 2016 2016 2016 2015 Ruff Calidris pugnax 2016 2016 2016 2016 Broad-billed Sandpiper Calidris falcinellus BBRC 2016 0 2004 0 Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea WM 2016 2016 2016 2012 Temminck’s Stint Calidris temminckii A 2016 2014 2016 2005 Sanderling Calidris alba WM 2016 2016 2016 2015 Dunlin Calidris alpina 2016 2016 2016 2016 Purple Sandpiper Calidris maritima A 2011 2016 2016 1985 Baird’s Sandpiper Calidris bairdii BBRC 1996 2016 2005 0 Little Stint Calidris minuta WM 2016 2016 2016 2009 White-rumped Sandpiper Calidris fuscicollis A 0 2012 2012 0 Least Sandpiper Calidris minutilla BBRC 2002 1988 2002 0 Buff-breasted Sandpiper Calidris subruficollis A 1995 0 1980 0 Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos A 2015 2014 2016 2012 Wilson’s Phalarope Phalaropus tricolor BBRC 1996 2007 0 0 Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus A 2011 2015 2011 1893 Grey Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius A 2015 2015 2016 2014 Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos 2016 2016 2016 2016 Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius BBRC 2015 2011 2013 2004 Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus 2016 2016 2016 2016 Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus Wa, Wo, WM 2015 2016 2016 2016 Greenshank Tringa nebularia 2016 2016 2016 2016 Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes BBRC 0 0 2016 0 Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis BBRC 0 0 1974 0 Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola Wo, WM 2016 2016 2016 2016 Common Redshank Tringa totanus 2016 2016 2016 2016 Jack Snipe Lymnocryptes minimus 2016 2016 2016 2016 Long-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus BBRC 1983 2006 0 0 Woodcock Scolopax rusticola 2016 2016 2016 2016 Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago 2016 2016 2016 2016 Great Snipe Gallinago media BBRC <1886 0 1954 1995 Collared Pratincole Glareola pratincola BBRC 1996 1994 0 0 Pomarine Skua Stercorarius pomarinus A 2016 1999 2012 1985 Arctic Skua Stercorarius parasiticus A 2010 2010 2015 2000 Long-tailed Skua Stercorarius longicaudus A 2003 1987 2012 1991 Great Skua Stercorarius skua A 2014 2010 2016 2013 Puffin Fratercula arctica A 1984 1963 1983 1999 Razorbill Alca torda A nk 1953 0 1912 Little Auk Alle alle A 2007 1998 2001 1999 Common Guillemot Uria aalge A nk 0 1920 1980 Sooty Tern Sterna fuscata BBRC 0 0 1852 0 Little Tern Sternula albifrons A 2016 2016 2016 2015

250 Details Warks Worcs Staffs W Mid Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica BBRC 2006 <1901 1989 1896 Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia BBRC 1993 1971 2013 1979 Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida BBRC 2005 1994 2013 0 Black Tern Chlidonias niger 2016 2016 2016 2016 White-winged Black Tern Chlidonias leucopterus A 2016 2000 2016 1977 Sandwich Tern Sterna sandvicensis Wa, Wo, WM 2016 2016 2016 2015 Common Tern Sterna hirundo 2016 2016 2016 2016 Roseate Tern Sterna dougallii A 2012 2015 2016 0 Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea 2016 2016 2016 2016 Sabine’s Gull Xema sabini A 2014 2016 2011 0 Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla 2016 2016 2016 2014 Bonaparte’s Gull Chroicocephalus BBRC 1992 0 1996 2014 philadelphia Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus 2016 2016 2016 2016 Little Gull Hydrocoloeus minutus WM 2016 2016 2016 2016 Laughing Gull Larus atricilla BBRC 0 2005 0 1997 Franklin’s Gull Larus pipixcan BBRC 2008 0 2010 0 Mediterranean Gull Larus melanocephalus 2016 2016 2016 2016 Common Gull Larus canus 2016 2016 2016 2016 Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis A 1998 2010 2010 1996 Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus 2016 2016 2016 2016 Herring Gull Larus argentatus 2016 2016 2016 2016 Yellow-legged Gull Larus michahellis 2016 2016 2016 2016 Caspian Gull Larus cachinnans Wa, Wo, WM 2016 2016 2016 2016 Iceland Gull Larus glaucoides A 2016 2016 2016 2016 Kumlien’s Gull Larus glaucoides kumlieni A 2015 2015 2012 2013 Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus A 2016 2016 2016 2016 Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus 2016 2016 2016 2016 Pallas’s Sandgrouse Syrrhaptes paradoxus BBRC 1888 1888 1908 1888 Feral Pigeon Columba livia 2016 2016 2016 2016 Stock Dove Columba oenas 2016 2016 2016 2016 Wood Pigeon Columba palumbus 2016 2016 2016 2016 Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto 2016 2016 2016 2016 Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur St, WM 2016 2016 2016 2012 Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus 2016 2016 2016 2016 Barn Owl Tyto alba 2016 2016 2016 2016 Little Owl Athene noctua 2016 2016 2016 2016 Tawny Owl Strix aluco 2016 2016 2016 2016 Long-eared Owl Asio otus Wa, Wo, WM 2016 2016 2016 2013 Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus WM 2016 2016 2016 2016 Tengmalm’s Owl Aegolius funereus BBRC 0 1901 0 0 European Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus Wa, Wo, WM 2013 2016 2016 2005 White-throated Hirundapus caudacutus BBRC 0 0 1991 0 Needle-tail Common Swift Apus apus 2016 2016 2016 2016 Alpine Swift Apus melba A 2003 1997 1996 2015 Hoopoe Upupa epops A 2015 2016 2016 2016 European Bee-eater Merops apiaster A 2008 2007 2015 2008 European Roller Coracias garrulus BBRC 0 0 1908 0 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis 2016 2016 2016 2016 Belted Kingfisher Megaceryle alcyon BBRC 0 0 2005 0 Wryneck Jynx torquilla A 2016 2015 2015 2013 Green Woodpecker Picus viridis 2016 2016 2016 2016

251 Details Warks Worcs Staffs W Mid Great Spotted Dendrocopos major 2016 2016 2016 2016 Woodpecker Lesser Spotted Dendrocopos minor 2016 2016 2016 2016 Woodpecker Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus 2016 2016 2016 2016 Red-footed Falcon Falco vespertinus A 2003 2001 2015 0 Merlin Falco columbarius WM 2016 2016 2016 2016 Hobby Falco subbuteo 2016 2016 2016 2016 Gyr Falcon Falco rusticolus BBRC 1852 0 <1844 0 Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus 2016 2016 2016 2016 Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri A 2016 2016 2016 2016 Golden Oriole Oriolus oriolus A 2005 2000 2016 1990 Red-backed Shrike Lanius collurio A 2014 2015 2013 2003 Lesser Grey Shrike Lanius minor BBRC 0 1987 0 0 Great Grey Shrike Lanius excubitor A 2016 2016 2016 2016 Woodchat Shrike Lanius senator A 2013 1893 2010 1999 Red-billed Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax A 0 1826 0 0 Magpie Pica pica 2016 2016 2016 2016 Eurasian Jay Garrulus glandarius 2016 2016 2016 2016 Nutcracker Nucifraga caryocatactes BBRC 0 0 1991 0 Jackdaw Corvus monedula 2016 2016 2016 2016 Rook Corvus frugilegus 2016 2016 2016 2016 Carrion Crow Corvus corone 2016 2016 2016 2016 Hooded Crow Corvus cornix A 1987 1983 2014 1984 Common Raven Corvus corax 2016 2016 2016 2016 Goldcrest Regulus regulus 2016 2016 2016 2016 Firecrest Regulus ignicapilla A 2016 2016 2016 2016 Blue Tit Cyanistes caeruleus 2016 2016 2016 2016 Great Tit Parus major 2016 2016 2016 2016 Coal Tit Periparus ater 2016 2016 2016 2016 Willow Tit Poecile montana Wo, WM 2016 2016 2016 2016 Marsh Tit Poecile palustris WM 2016 2016 2016 2016 Bearded Tit Panurus biarmicus A 2016 2004 2016 2016 Woodlark Lullula arborea A 2007 2016 2016 2016 Skylark Alauda arvensis 2016 2016 2016 2016 Shore Lark Eremophila alpestris A 1994 2016 2002 2006 Short-toed Lark Calendrella brachydactyla A 0 0 2012 0 Sand Martin Riparia riparia 2016 2016 2016 2016 Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica 2016 2016 2016 2016 House Martin Delichon urbicum 2016 2016 2016 2016 Red-rumped Swallow Cecropis daurica A 2004 2009 2006 2013 Cetti’s Warbler Cettia cetti Wo, WM 2016 2016 2016 2016 Long-tailed Tit Aegithalos caudatus 2016 2016 2016 2016 Arctic Warbler Phylloscopus borealis A 0 0 1993 0 Pallas’s Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus proregulus A 2001 1987 1970 0 Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus A 2016 2016 2016 2016 Hume’s Warbler Phylloscopus humei BBRC 2014 0 1994 0 Dusky Warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus BBRC 0 2016 0 2014 Wood Warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix Wa 2016 2016 2016 2016 Common Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita 2016 2016 2016 2016 Siberian Chiffchaff Phylloscopus c. tristis A 2016 2016 2016 2015 Scandinavian Chiffchaff Phylloscopus c. abietinus A 2014 2009 2005 2012 Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus 2016 2016 2016 2016

252 Details Warks Worcs Staffs W Mid Blackcap Sylvia atricapilla 2016 2016 2016 2016 Garden Warbler Sylvia borin 2016 2016 2016 2016 Barred Warbler Sylvia nisoria A 1979 2011 0 0 Lesser Whitethroat Sylvia curruca 2016 2016 2016 2015 Common Whitethroat Sylvia communis 2016 2016 2016 2016 Dartford Warbler Sylvia undata A 1914 2010 2016 2009 Grasshopper Warbler Locustella naevia 2016 2016 2016 2016 River Warbler Locustella fluviatilis BBRC 0 0 1996 0 Savi’s Warbler Locustella luscinioides A 2004 1999 1977 0 Icterine Warbler Hippolais icterina A 1997 1942 1993 0 Melodious Warbler Hippolais polyglotta A 2000 0 1996 2015 Aquatic Warbler Acrocephalus paludicola A 2009 1983 0 0 Sedge Warbler Acrocephalus 2016 2016 2016 2016 schoenobaenus Marsh Warbler Acrocephalus palustris A 2001 2005 1996 1982 Reed Warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus 2016 2016 2016 2016 Great Reed Warbler Acrocephalus arundinaceus BBRC 2005 2013 2007 2015 Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus All 2016 2016 2016 2016 Eurasian Nuthatch Sitta europaea 2016 2016 2016 2016 Eurasian Treecreeper Certhia familiaris 2016 2016 2016 2016 Wren Troglodytes troglodytes 2016 2016 2016 2016 Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris 2016 2016 2016 2016 Rose-coloured Starling Pastor roseus A 2001 2005 2009 2004 Dipper Cinclus cinclus Wa, WM 1991 2016 2016 2016 Black-bellied Dipper Cinclus cinclus cinclus A 1996 0 0 0 White’s Thrush Zoothera dauma BBRC 1895 0 0 0 Ring Ouzel Turdus torquatus Wa 2016 2016 2016 2016 Blackbird Turdus merula 2016 2016 2016 2016 Dusky Thrush Turdus naumanni BBRC 0 1979 0 0 Black-throated Thrush Turdus atrogularis BBRC 0 1996 1978 0 Fieldfare Turdus pilaris 2016 2016 2016 2016 Song Thrush Turdus philomelos 2016 2016 2016 2016 Redwing Turdus iliacus 2016 2016 2016 2016 Mistle Thrush Turdus viscivorus 2016 2016 2016 2016 Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata 2016 2016 2016 2016 Robin Erithacus rubecula 2016 2016 2016 2016 Common Nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos Wa, St, WM 2014 2016 2009 2014 Bluethroat Luscinia svecica A 2011 2011 2012 1985 Red-breasted Flycatcher Ficedula parva A 2008 0 0 0 Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca Wa 2016 2016 2016 2016 Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros A 2016 2016 2016 2016 Eastern Black Redstart Phoenicurus o. A 0 2016 0 0 phoenicuroides Common Redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus 2016 2016 2016 2016 Whinchat Saxicola rubetra 2016 2016 2016 2016 European Stonechat Saxicola rubicola 2016 2016 2016 2016 Northern Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe 2016 2016 2016 2016 Greenland Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe A (autumn) 2016 2015 2016 2016 leucorhoa Desert Wheatear Oenanthe deserti BBRC 0 0 1996 0 Alpine Accentor Prunella collaris BBRC nk 0 0 0 Dunnock Prunella modularis 2016 2016 2016 2016 House Sparrow Passer domesticus 2016 2016 2016 2016

253 Details Warks Worcs Staffs W Mid Tree Sparrow Passer montanus 2016 2016 2016 2014 Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava 2016 2016 2016 2016 Blue-headed Wagtail Motacilla flava flava A 2016 2014 2013 2015 Spanish Wagtail Motacilla flava iberiae A 0 1982 1993 0 Grey-headed Wagtail Motacilla flava thunbergi A 0 0 0 1996 Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola BBRC 1997 0 0 0 Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea 2016 2016 2016 2016 Pied Wagtail Motacilla alba 2016 2016 2016 2016 White Wagtail Motacilla alba alba All (autumn) 2016 2016 2016 2016 Richard’s Pipit Anthus richardi A 2010 2007 2002 1994 Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis 2016 2016 2016 2016 Meadow Pipit Anthus pratensis 2016 2016 2016 2016 Red-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus A 1994 0 0 0 Rock Pipit Anthus petrosus WM 2016 2016 2016 2015 Scandinavian Rock Pipit Anthus petrosus littoralis A 2015 2013 2014 2006 Water Pipit Anthus spinoletta A 2016 2016 2016 2016 Brambling Fringilla montifringilla 2016 2016 2016 2016 Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs 2016 2016 2016 2016 Hawfinch Coccothraustes St, Wa, WM 2015 2016 2016 2011 coccothraustes Common Rosefinch Carpodacus erythrinus A 2003 0 2012 0 Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula 2016 2016 2016 2016 Greenfinch Chloris chloris 2016 2016 2016 2016 Linnet Linaria cannabina 2016 2016 2016 2016 Twite Linaria flavirostris A 2012 2009 2011 2003 Lesser Redpoll Acanthis cabaret 2016 2016 2016 2016 Common Redpoll Acanthis flammea A 2016 2016 2016 2016 Arctic Redpoll Acanthis hornemanni A 0 2002 1996 0 Two-barred Crossbill Loxia leucoptera BBRC 0 2013 1980 0 Common Crossbill Loxia curvirostra WM 2016 2016 2016 2016 Goldfinch Carduelis carduelis 2016 2016 2016 2016 European Serin Serinus serinus A 2002 1981 2001 0 Siskin Spinus spinus 2016 2016 2016 2016 Snow Bunting Plectrophenax nivalis A 2016 2016 2013 1997 Lapland Bunting Calcarius lapponicus A 1981 2016 2010 2005 Pine Bunting Emberiza leucocephalos BBRC 0 2005 0 0 Corn Bunting Miliaria calandra 2016 2016 2016 2015 Yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella 2016 2016 2016 2016 Cirl Bunting Emberiza cirlus A 1959 1983 1951 1950 Rustic Bunting Emberiza rustica A 0 1987 0 0 Little Bunting Emberiza pusilla A 2009 2005 2005 2003 Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus 2016 2016 2016 2016 Black-headed Bunting Emberiza melanocephala BBRC 2004 0 0 0 Baltimore Oriole Icterus galbula BBRC 0 0 0 1968

Appendix 1 Lesser White-fronted Anser erythropus A 1991 0 2007 2005 Goose Snow Goose Anser caerulescens A 2016 2014 2016 2003 Ross’s Goose Anser rossii A 2013 2014 2013 1999 Cackling Goose Branta hutchinsii A 2010 2016 2015 2005 Red-breasted Goose Branta ruficollis A 1973 2015 2009 0 Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea Wa, Wo, WM 2013 2014 2016 2013

254 Details Warks Worcs Staffs W Mid Falcated Duck Anas falcata A 2005 1985 2008 0 Baikal Teal Anas formosa A 2005 0 0 0 Marbled Duck Marmaronetta angustirostris A 2008 0 1993 2001 Hooded Merganser Lophodytes cucullatus A 2012 0 2013 0 White-headed Duck Oxyura leucocephala A 0 0 2003 0 Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus ruber A 1962 1968 1988 1968 Great White Pelican Pelicanus onocrotalus A 1975 2001 1981 0 Lady Amherst’s Pheasant Chrysolophus amherstiae A 2008 2002 2013 0 Golden Pheasant Chrysolophus pictus A 2007 2016 2013 1985 Saker Falco cherrug A 2009 1993 2002 0 Red-billed Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax A 2010 0 0 0 Indigo Bunting Passerina cyanea A 2006 0 0 2013 Red-headed Bunting Emberiza bruniceps A 1976 0 1977 0

Grand Total Region 344 County 310 306 317 278 Total in Region 2016 236 County 2016 204 207 221 177

The county totals exclude all subspecies and races and those species in Appendices 1 and 2 of the Regional List.

Note: The records of Red and Black Grouse on the West Midlands list refer to Sutton Park which, at the time of the records, was part of Warwickshire.

255 The following alphabetical list for each county gives the grid references (if known) of all localities mentioned in the Report.

Warwickshire Abbey Fields SP2872 Barnacle SP3884 Brinklow SP4379 Abbots Salford Pool SP0749 Baxterley SP2797 Brinklow GP SP4278 Alcester SP0857 Bearley SP1760 Broadwater SP2285 Alcester Heath SP0659 Bedworth SP3585 Broadwell SP4565 Alcester STW SP0956 Bedworth Hill SP3686 Broom SP0953 Alderminster SP2348 Bedworth Nook SP3486 Bubbenhall SP3672 Alvecote Pools SK2504 Bedworth Slough SP3487 Bubbenhall Meadow SP3771 Alvecote Wood SK2403 Bentley Woods SP2895 Burton Dassett SP3951 Ansley SP2991 Bermuda SP3589 Burton Hastings SP4189 Ansley Hall SP3093 Bickmarsh SP1050 Bush Hill SP5063 Ansty SP3983 Bidford-on-Avon SP0951 Butlers Coppice SP0860 Arbury Park SP3389 Bidford Grange SP1152 Butlers Marston SP3150 Arley SP2890 Billesley SP1557 Arley Wood SP2790 Bilton SP4873 Calcutt SP4664 Armscote SP2444 Binton SP1454 Caldecote SP3494 Arrow SP0856 Birchmoor SK2501 Camp Hill SP3393 Ashorne SP3057 Birchley Hayes Wood SP2684 Cathiron SP4778 Aston Cantlow SP1359 Birches Barn SK2801 Cawston SP4773 Atherstone SP3097 Bishops Bowl Lakes SP3858 Cawston Woods SP4772 Atherstone GC SP3096 Birdingbury SP4368 Chadshunt SP3452 Atherstone-on-Stour SP2051 Bishop’s Hill SP3958 Chapel Ascote SP4157 Attleborough Fields SP3890 Bishop’s Itchington SP3857 Charlecote GP SP2657 Austrey SK2906 Bishop’s Tachbrook SP3161 Charlecote Park SP2656 Avon Dassett SP4149 Bishopton SP1856 Chase Meadow Pool SP2673 Aylesmore Farm SP3039 Blythe Mill SP2190 Chelmscote SP3141 Bourton-on-Dunsmore SP4370 Cherington SP2936 Baddesley Clinton SP2071 Brailes SP3139 Chesterton Pools SP3558 Baddesley Common SP2797 Bramcote Hall SK2704 Chesterton Wood SP3457 Baddesley Ensor SP2798 Brandon Hall SP4076 Church Lawford SP4476 Baginton SP3474 Brandon Marsh SP3875 Churchover SP5180 Baginton Airport SP3574 Brandon Wood SP3976 Claverdon SP1965 Ballards Green SP2791 Bretford SP4277 Cliff SP2198 Barford SP2760 Bridgetown Fields SP2153 Clifford Chambers SP1952

256 Clifton-upon-Dunsmore SP5376 Furnace End SP2491 Kingley Pool SP0854 Clowes Wood SP0973 Kingsbury SP2196 Cold Comfort Wood SP0658 Galley Common SP3192 Kingsbury Tip SP2198 Coleshill SP2089 Gaydon SP3654 Kingsbury Water Park SP2097 Coleshill GP SP2090 Gaydon Tip SP3655 Kingsbury Wood SP2397 Coleshill Pool SP1986 George’s Elm Lane King’s Newnham SP4577 Coleshill STW SP1991 (Bidford) SP1053 Kingston SP3656 Combrook SP3051 Glasshouse Spinney SP3071 Kingswood SP1870 Compton Scorpion SP2141 Goldicote SP2451 Kinwalsey SP2585 Compton Verney SP3152 Grandborough SP4966 Kinwarton SP1058 Compton Wynyates SP3341 Grandborough Fields SP4865 Kites Hardwick SP4668 Coombe CP SP4079 Great Alne SP1159 Knightcote SP4055 Coombe Fields SP4180 Grendon SP2799 Coombe Slade Pool SP3337 Grendon Common SP2798 Ladbroke SP4158 Corley SP2985 Green End SP2586 Ladbrook Hall SP0971 Corley Moor SP2885 Greys Mallory SP3061 Ladywalk NR SP2191 Coton Pools SP2194 Griff SP3588 Lapworth SP1671 Coughton Fields SP0959 Grove Park SP2465 Lawford Heath Tip/GP SP4473 Coughton Park SP0660 Guy’s Cliffe SP2966 Lea Marston Pools SP2093 Crackley Wood SP2874 Leamington Hastings SP4467 Crimscote SP2347 Halford SP2645 Leamington Spa SP3165 Crimscote Downs SP2246 Halloughton Grange SP2293 Leek Wootton SP2868 Cubbington SP3468 Hampton Lucy SP2557 Lighthorne Heath SP3555 Curdworth SP1793 Hampton Wood SP2559 Lighthorne Pools SP3356 Cuttle Mill Farm SP1995 Hams Hall SP2091 Lighthorne Quarry SP3456 Harborough Magna SP4879 Lillington SP3267 Dairy Farm SP2287 Harbury SP3759 Little Dasset SP3951 Darlingscott SP2342 Harbury Spoilbank NR SP3859 Little Packington SP2184 Devitts Green SP2790 Harrow Hill Farm SP2833 Little Shrewley SP2167 DMC Kineton SP3651 Hartshill SP3293 Long Compton SP2832 Dordon SK2600 Hartshill Hayes SP3294 Long Itchington SP4165 Dorsington SP1349 Hartshill Quarry SP3394 Long Lawford SP4776 Dosthill Lake SP2098 Hartshill STW SP3395 Long Marston SP1548 Draycote Fish Ponds SP4469 Haseley Knob SP2368 Longbridge SP2662 Draycote Hill SP4468 Haselor SP1257 Longbridge STW SP2763 Draycote Water SP4669 Hatton SP2367 Lower Radbourn SP4457 Drayton Bushes SP1655 Hatton Locks SP2466 Lower Shuckburgh SP4862 Dunchurch SP4871 Hatton Rock SP2357 Loxley SP2552 Dunnington SP0653 Hawkesbury SP3684 Luddington SP1652 Dunsmore Heath SP4372 Hay Wood SP2171 Dunton SP1893 Heathcote SP3063 Mancetter Hills SP3296 Hell Hole SP3054 Mancetter Quarry SP3095 Earlswood Lakes SP1174 Hemlingford Water SP2195 Manor Wood (Wroxall) SP2272 Easenhall SP4679 Henley-in-Arden SP1465 Marlcliff SP0950 Eathorpe SP3969 Henley GC SP1466 Marston Fields GP SP2094 Edge Hill SP3747 Highfield Farm SP2742 Marston Jabbett SP3788 Edstone SP1761 Hillborough SP1251 Marton SP4068 Ennister Wood SP0754 Hillmorton SP5373 Maxstoke SP2386 Ensor’s Pool SP3490 Hoar Park Wood SP2693 Meon Hill SP1745 Ettington SP2649 Hodnell SP4256 Merevale Park SP2997 Ettington Park SP2447 Hodnell Pool SP4256 Middle Spernall SP0961 Exhall SP3485 Honiley SP2472 Middleton SP1798 Far Longdon SP2240 Honington SP2642 Middleton Hall SP1998 Farnborough SP4349 Hunningham SP3768 Middleton Lakes SP1998 Farnborough Hill SP4449 Hurley SP2495 Middleton Pool SP1998 Farnborough Park SP4249 Milcote SP1752 Fenny Compton SP4152 Ilmington SP2143 Monk’s Park Wood SP2996 Fenny Compton Hills SP4051 Ilmington Downs SP1942 Moreton Morrell SP3155 Fenny Compton – Itchington Holt SP3755 Morton Bagot SP1064 Oxford Canal SP4352 Myton SP3065 Fillongley SP2887 Jephson Gardens SP3165 Fisher’s Mill SP2099 Jubilee Pools SP3873 Napton Fields SP4461 Flecknoe SP5163 Judkins Quarry SP3493 Napton Hill SP4561 Forshaw Heath SP0873 Napton Res SP4662 Frankton SP4270 Kenilworth SP2971 Nelsons Quarry SP4464 Freasley SP2499 Keresley Newlands SP3284 Nether Whitacre SP2392 Fulbrook SP2560 Kineton SP3351 Netherwood Heath SP1973

257 New Arley SP2989 Salford Priors SP0751 Upper Kingston SP3556 New Close Wood SP4077 Salford Priors GP SP0752 Upper Radbourn SP4458 New Fallings Coppice SP1074 Salter Street Pool SP1274 Upper Shuckburgh SP4961 New Waters SP2863 Sambourne SP0561 Upton Park SP3645 Newbold Comyn SP3465 Sawbridge SP5065 Newbold-on-Avon SP4877 Saxon Mill SP2966 Walcote (Grandborough) SP5069 Newbold-on-Stour SP2446 Seckington SP2607 Walsgrave Hill SP3980 Newdigate Colliery SP3387 Seeswood Pool SP3290 Walton Hall SP2852 Newslands Wood SP1161 Shawbury Wood SP2588 Wappenbury Wood SP3770 Newton Pool SP5378 Shelfield SP1262 Warmington SP4147 Northend SP3952 Sherbourne SP2661 Warton SK2803 Norton Lindsey SP2263 Shipston-on-Stour SP2540 Warwick SP2864 Nuneaton SP3691 Shotteswell SP4245 Warwick Castle Park SP2863 Shrewley SP2167 Warwick Racecourse SP2764 Oakley Wood SP3059 Shuckburgh Hills & Park SP4961 Wasperton SP2658 Offchurch SP3565 Shustoke Res SP2291 Waste Hill SP2898 Old Arley SP2890 Shuttington SK2505 Water Orton SP1791 Oldberrow SP1166 Snitterfield SP2159 Water Orton GP SP1891 Oldbury SP3095 SnitterfieldAirfield SP1959 Watergall SP4255 Over Whitacre SP2590 Snitterfield Bushes SP1960 Waverley Wood SP3571 Overslade SP4973 Somers, The SP2282 Weddington SP3693 Oversley Green SP0956 Southam SP4161 Wedgnock Park SP2767 Oversley Hill SP1256 Spernall SP0862 Welches Meadow SP3265 Oversley Wood SP1056 St Nicholas Park SP2864 Weethley Wood SP0455 Oxhill SP3145 Steetley Meadows CP SP3875 Welford-on-Avon SP1452 Oxhouse Farm SP3050 Stockingford SP3391 Wellesbourne SP2755 Stockton SP4365 Wellesbourne Wood SP2653 Packington Park SP2283 Stockton Res SP4264 Weston-on-Avon SP1650 Packington Tip SP2085 Stoneleigh SP3372 Whatcote SP3044 Packwood SP1772 Stoneleigh Abbey SP3171 Whichford SP3134 Pailton SP4781 Stoneton SP4654 Whitacre Heath SP2192 Pillerton Hersey SP3048 Stratford Heath SP2253 Whitacre Heath NR SP2092 Pillerton Priors SP2947 Stratford-upon-Avon SP2055 Whitestone SP3889 Pleasance Farm Stretton Baskerville SP4291 Whitnash SP3263 (Kenilworth) SP2672 Stretton-on-Dunsmore SP4072 Whittleford Park SP3291 Polesworth SK2602 Stretton-on-Fosse SP2238 Wiggins Hill SP1793 Pooley Fields SK2502 Studley SP0763 Willey SP4984 Poolfields SP3253 Sweet Knowle SP2048 Willoughby SP5167 Preston Bagot SP1765 Swift Valley CP SP5078 Wills Pastures SP4355 Preston-on-Stour SP2049 Wilmcote SP1657 Princethorpe SP4070 Tanworth-in-Arden SP1170 Wimpstone SP2148 Priors Hardwick SP4756 Temple Grafton SP1255 Windmill Naps SP0972 Priors Marston SP4957 Temple Herdewyke SP3752 Wishaw SP1794 Purley Chase/Park/ Terry’s Green SP1073 Withycombe Wood SP1457 Quarry SP3096 Thurlaston SP4671 Wixford SP0854 Radford Semele SP3464 Tiddington SP2255 Wolfhamcote SP5265 Radway SP3748 Tim’s Grove SP0860 Wolston GP SP4175 Ragley Park SP0755 Toft Farm SP4868 Wolston Heath SP4474 Ratley SP3847 Tomlow SP4563 Wolverton SP2062 Rawn Hill SP3196 Tredington SP2543 Wolvey SP4387 Ridge Lane SP2994 Tysoe SP3444 Wood End SP2498 Rookery Hall SP4374 Woolscott SP4968 Rowington SP2069 Ufton Fields SP3861 Wootton Pool SP1563 Rugby SP5175 Ullenhall SP1267 Wootton Wawen SP1563 Rugby Radio Station SP5574 Ufton Hill/Tip SP3961 Wormleighton SP4454 Ryton-on-Dunsmore SP3874 Umberslade SP1371 Wormleighton Res SP4451 Ryton Pools CP SP3772 Upper Brailes SP3039 Wroxall SP2271 Ryton Wood SP3872 Upper Coal Spinney SP3095

Worcestershire Abberley SO7467 Arrow Lake SP0667 Avon Meadows SO9136 Abberley Hills SO7667 Ashmoor Common SO8446 Aytons Heath SO6962 Abberton SO9953 Ashton under Hill SO9938 Aldington SP0644 Astley Cross SO8069 Badsey SP0743 Areley Kings SO8070 Aston Somerville SP0438 Barbourne SO8457 Arley SO7680 Atch Lench SP0350 Barnards Green SO8876

258 Barnett Brook SO8876 Coombegreen Common SO7736 Harvington Mill SP0647 Baughton SO8741 Craycombe SO9947 Harvington Lock SP0547 Beckford SO9735 Croome Park SO8844 Harvington Manor Farm SP0549 Beehive Coppice SO7064 Croome Perry Crossroads Harvington STW SP0548 Belbroughton SO9277 SO9046 Haselor Hill SP0042 Bell Heath SO9577 Croome Perry Wood SO9046 Hawford SO8565 Besford SO9144 Croome River SO8844 Hayley Dingle SO7553 Betts Reserve SO7276 Cropthorne SO9944 Hell Hole SO7163 Bevere Lock SO8359 Hewell Grange SP0169 Bewdley SO7875 Deaths Dingle SO6667 Hill SO9848 Birchen Coppice – Defford Drome SO9143 Hill Court Farm SO8334 Stoke Bliss SO6463 Devil’s Den SO7163 Hill Furze SO9948 Birlingham SO9343 Devil’s Spittleful SO8074 Hipton Hill Orchard SP0348 Bishampton SO9951 Diglis Lock SO8453 Hoden SP0947 Bittell Reservoirs SP0174 Dobbins Oak SO9282 Hollybed Common SO7737 Blackstone SO7974 Doghanging Coppice SO7374 Hollybush SO7536 Bliss Gate SO7472 Doverdale SO8566 Hollywood SP0877 Bluntington SO8974 Dowles Brook SO7776 Holt Heath SO8163 Bodenham Arboretum SO8081 Drakes Broughton SO9248 Holt Sling Pool SO8262 Bowbrook SO9761 Droitwich SO8963 Honeybourne SP1144 Bow Wood SO9455 SO8560 Hunthouse Wood SO7070 Bradley Green Huntsfield SO7779 Priest Bridge SO9860 Earnslaw Quarry SO7744 Brake Mill Farm SO8979 Eastham SO6568 Inkberrow SP0157 Brandlodge Coppice SO7375 Eckington Bridge SO9242 Ipsley Alders SP0767 Bransford SO7852 Eckington Meadows SO9141 Bredicot SO9054 Elcocks Brook SP0064 James Brake SO7163 Bredon SO9237 Ellbatch Wood SO7366 John Bennett NR SO9442 Bredon Hill SO9540 Elmley Castle SO9841 Bredon’s Hardwick SO9035 Engine Coppice SO7264 Kemerton Lake NR SO9336 Bredon’s Norton SO9339 Evesham SP0343 Kempsey STWs SO8448 Bricklehampton SO9842 Evesham Bengeworth SP0543 Kersoe SO9840 Brink Hill Coppice SO7264 Evesham Greenhill SP0444 Kidderminster SO8376 British Camp SO7640 Evesham Hampton SP0243 Kingsford CP SO8281 Broad Down SO7639 Evesham Waterside SP0343 Kingswood Common SO7460 Broadway GP SP0837 Eymore Wood SO7779 Kingswood Weir SO7460 Bromsgrove SO9570 Kington SO9955 Broom Hill SO9274 Far Forest SO7275 Knapp and Papermill SO7451 Bunkers Hill SO8780 Feckenham SP0061 Kyre SO6263 Burlish Top SO8073 Feckenham Wylde Moor SP0160 Kyre Brook SO5968 Bushley SO8734 Finstall Park SO9769 Kyre Pool SO6263 Busk Coppice SO6965 Fladbury SO9946 Fletchers Coppice SO7074 Ladywood SO8661 Callow End SO8349 Flints Dingle SO6363 Ladywood Common SO7365 Camp Lane Pits SO8359 Frankley SO9980 Langdale Wood SO7943 Carpenters Farm SO7733 Larford SO8169 Castlemorton Common SO7839 Grafton SO9837 Leigh Brook SO7752 Catchems End SO7267 Grafton Wood SO9756 Leigh Sinton SO7750 Caunsall SO8581 Great Comberton SO9542 Lickey Hills SO9975 Chadbury SP0146 SO7845 Lickhill SO7972 Chaddesley Corbett SO8973 Great Witley SO7566 Lickhill Quarry SO7973 Chaddesley Wood SO9173 Greystones SO7977 Lincomb SO8269 Chase End Wood SO7635 Grimley SO8360 Lindridge SO6769 Chase Farm SO9157 Grimley Old Workings SO8361 Little Comberton SO9643 Chateau Impney SO9164 Guarlford SO8145 Little Welland SO8038 Childswickham SP0738 Gwen Finch NR SO9341 Longdon Marsh SO8235 Church Farm Pools SO9144 Hagley SO9180 Long Meadow SP0155 Church Lench SP0251 Hall Wood SO7368 Lower Bittell Res SP0174 Churchill SO8879 Ham Castle Plantation SO7261 Lower Moor SO9847 Cleeve Prior SP0849 Hanbury SO9663 Lower Smite Farm SO8858 Clent Hills SO9379 Hanbury Hall SO9463 Lower Strensham SO9040 Clifton Pits SO8446 Hanley Broadheath SO6665 Clifton upon Teme SO7161 Hanley Dingle SO6866 Madresfield SO8047 Cockshot Coppice SO7462 Hanley Swan SO8142 Major’s Green SP0977 Cofton Pond SP0075 Hanley William SO6765 Malvern Common SO7744 Coney Meadows SO8762 Happy Valley SO7645 Malvern Hills SO7640 Cookley SO8480 Harvington Hall SO8774 Malvern Link SO7847

259 Malvern STWs SO7945 Redditch - Uckinghall SO8638 Malvern Wells SO7743 Mount Pleasant SP0366 Uffmoor Wood SO9480 Marlbrook SO9774 Redditch - Oakenshaw SP0464 Ullington SP1047 Marlcliff Lock SP0850 Ripple Pits SO8637 Upper Arley SO7680 Martin Hussingtree SO8860 Rock Coppice SO7163 Upper Bittell Res SP0275 Martley SO7559 Romsey SO9679 Upper Hollowfields SO9761 Martley Scar SO7560 Rous Lench SP0153 Upper Welland SO7840 Menith Wood SO7069 Rushock SO8870 Upper Wolverton SO9150 Midsummer Hill SO7637 Ryall Pits SO8639 Upton Snodsbury SO9454 Mill Pond SO7737 Upton upon Severn SO8540 Millenium Hill SO7639 Salwarpe SO8761 Upton Warren – Millenium Wood SO9151 Shakenhurst SO6772 Education Centre SO9367 Shatterford Wood SO7981 Upton Warren Flashes SO9366 Nafford SO9441 Sheep Hill Coppice SO7451 Upton Warren Moors SO9367 Naunton Beauchamp SO9652 Shelsley Beauchamp SO7362 Upton Warren Netherton SO9940 Shelsley Kings SO7264 Sailing Lake SO9367 Newland SO7948 Shelsley Walsh SO7263 New Mill Bridge SO7262 Shenstone SO8673 Wagon Wheel Lane Pits SO8360 New Parks SO7475 Sheriff’s Lench SP0149 Walmer Wood SO8046 New Pool SO7843 Sherrards Green SO7945 Walton Hill SO9479 SO6469 Sleaford SO9552 Walton Pool SO9378 Nimmings Wood SO9380 Sledge Green SO8034 Waresley SO8470 Norchard SO8468 Southwood SO7462 Waseley Hill SO9777 North Hill SO7646 Spetchley Park SO8953 Wassell Grove SO9382 North Littleton SP0847 Stakumford Marsh SP0052 Wassell Wood SO7977 Northwick SO8457 Stanford Bridge SO7165 Wastehill Wood SO7064 Norton Corner SP0547 Stanford Lake SO7065 Welland SO7940 Nunnery Wood SO8754 Stanford on Teme SO7065 West Hagley SO9080 Stoke Bliss SO6562 West Malvern SO7646 Oakley Pool SO8960 Stoke Prior SO9466 Westways SO9562 Offenham SP0546 Stone SO8575 Westwood Pool SO8763 Offmore SO8576 Stoulton SO9049 Weyman’s Wood SO7261 Old Hills SO8248 Stourport SO8073 Wick SO9645 Old Storridge SO7451 Stourvale Marshes SO8277 Wickhamford SP0641 Old Yarr SP0162 Strensham SLs SO9139 Wilden SO8273 Old Yew Hill Wood SP0252 Suckley SO7352 Wilden Marsh SO8273 Ombersley SO8463 Sugarloaf SO7645 Wilden Top SO8272 Orleton SO6966 Summer Hill SO7644 Windmill Hill SO9149 Swinyard Hill SO7638 Witchery Hole SO7262 Park Plantation SO6964 Wood Norton SP0147 Pebworth SP1347 Tanwood SO9074 Woodbury Hill SO7464 Pensax Wood SO7168 Tapenhall Fishing Pool SO8660 Woodrow SO8875 Pensham SO9343 Tardebigge Locks SO9868 Wood Street SO8044 Peopleton SO9350 Tardebigge Res SO9868 Worcester SO8554 Perry Wood Worcester SO8654 Temple Dingle SO7064 Worcester - Barbourne SO8457 Perry Wood Stoke Bliss SO6261 Tenbury Wells SO5967 Worcester - Blackpole SO8657 Pershore Wetlands SO9546 The Standbatches SO7164 Worcester – Pinnacle Hill SO7641 Throckmorton Landfill SO9748 Chapter Meadows SO8453 Pinvin SO9548 Throckmorton Worcester - St Peters SO8552 Pirton Pool SO8747 Outer Lagoon SO9848 Worcestershire Beacon SO7645 Porters Mill SO8660 Tiddesley Wood SO9245 Wychbold SO9265 Pound Bank SO7272 Tiddington Hall Farm SO9954 Wyre Forest SO7475 Powick STW SO8351 Timberhonger SO9269 Wyre Piddle SO9647 Torton SO8472 Wythall SP0875 Queenshill Rough SO8636 Trench Wood SO9258 Wythall Park SP0776 Trimpley SO7978 Redditch - Church Hill SP0569 Trimpley Res SO7778 Redditch - Lodge Pool SP0466 Twyford SP0446

Staffordshire Ackbury Heath SJ8706 Ashwood SO8688 Baldstones SK0164 Adbaston SJ7627 Audley SJ7950 Bank Top SJ9646 Alrewas A38 Pit SK1815 Audley Meadows SJ7950 Barnfields SJ9754 Alrewas GP SK1815 Barton GP SK1916 Alstonefield SK1355 Back Forest SJ9865 Barton Marina SK1918 Anslow Common SK2024 Baggeridge CP SO8992 Barton-under-Needwood SK1818 Aqualate Mere SJ7720 Bagots Park SK0927 Baswich SJ9422

260 Bearda SJ9664 Danebridge SJ9665 Keele University SJ8244 Belvide Res SJ8610 Derrington SJ8922 Kemsey Manor SJ7624 Bennettshitch SK0066 Dimmingsdale SK0543 Kettlebrook Lakes SK2203 Bent Lane SJ8139 Dosthill NR SK2100 Kingswood Bank SJ8540 Berry Hill SJ9046 Dovedale SK1452 Kingswood Pool SJ9908 Biddulph SJ8856 Downs Banks SJ9036 Knighton Res SJ7328 Biddulph Grange CP SJ8959 Doxey Marshes SJ9024 Knotbury SK0168 Bishops Wood SJ7431 Draycott in the Clay SK1429 Knypersley Res SJ8955 Blithfield Res SK0523 Drointon SK0226 Black Bank SK2209 Drointon Pool SK0226 Ladderedge CP SJ9653 Blurton SJ8942 Dunstall Park SK1820 Leawood SJ7624 Blythe Bridge SJ9540 Lichfield Cathedral SK1111 Boarsgrove SK0462 Edingale SK2112 Little Aston SK0900 Bobbington SO8090 Elford North Pit SK1810 Little Stoke SJ9132 Borrowpit Lake SK2004 Ellerton Mill Pool SJ7126 Lordsley Quarry SJ7437 Brancote STW SJ9522 Endon STW SJ9354 Lower Drayton Farm SJ9315 Branston GP SK2120 Enville SO8388 Lower Hanyards SJ9624 Branston WP SK2220 Enville GC SO8488 Lower Pendeford SJ8904 Brinepit Lock SJ9726 Essington SJ9603 Lower Tean SK0238 Brookleys Lake SK0943 Essington Quarry Pool SJ9603 Loynton Moss SJ7824 Broom Hill SJ7519 Etruria SJ8647 Bucknall SJ9047 Madeley SJ7745 Bunkers Hill SO8782 Farley Park SK0644 Madeley STW SJ7645 Burnt Wood SJ7335 Fauld SK1828 Mayfield SK1545 Burntwood SK0608 Field SK0233 Meerbrook SJ9861 Burslem SJ8749 Fisherwick SK1709 Middle Hills SK0363 Burston SJ9330 Flash SK0267 Middleport SJ8649 Burton-on-Trent SK2523 Middleton Lakes SK2000 Bushton SK2026 Gallows Brook SP1999 Milldale SK1354 Butterton SJ8242 Gentleshaw Common SK0511 Million Plantation SO8486 Byrkley Park SK1623 Gibbetts Wood Quarry SO8684 Moss Pool SJ7520 Glacial Boulder SJ9818 Mosshouse SJ8053 Camp Farm SJ7324 Gradbach Hill SJ9965 Carder Low SK1262 Gradbach Hill East SK0065 National Memorial Castle Ring SK0412 Great Haywood SJ9922 Arboretum SK1814 Caverswall Marsh SJ9542 Greensforge Lock SO8687 Newpool SJ8756 Cawarden Springs Farm SK0618 Greenway Bank CP SJ8855 Norton Canes SK0107 Chasetown SK0408 Gunstone SJ8704 Chasewater Res SK0307 Orchard Common SK0269 Cheadle SK0142 Hales SJ7133 Orgreave SK1415 Checkhill SO8587 Halfpenny Green Airport SO8290 Cheddleton SJ9752 Hanchurch Woods SJ8239 Park Hall CP SJ9244 Cheslyn Hay SJ9707 Hatherton SJ9510 Pelsall North Common SK0104 Chesterton SJ8249 Hatherton Res SJ9708 Pendeford Mill NR SJ8903 Chetwynds Coppice SK0415 Hawksmoor NR SK0344 Penkridge SJ9213 Chillington SJ8506 Haywood Warren SJ9919 Pool Hall Res SO8596 Churnet Valley SK0942 Hednesford SJ9812 Preston Hill SJ9014 Clay Mills SK2627 Hem Heath Wood SJ8840 Preston Hill Cottage SJ9014 Clayton SJ8543 Hen Cloud SK0061 Pretty Pigs Pool SK2405 Coal Brook SJ7232 Highgate Common SO8490 Pye Green SJ9814 Codsall SJ8703 Himley Hall SO8891 Coldmeece Pools SJ8532 Hints Quarry SK1504 Radford SJ9320 Coley Brook Marsh SJ7818 Hixon Airfield SJ9927 Radford Meadows SJ9321 Colton SK0520 Hopwas Fields SK1504 Ramshaw Rocks SK0162 Colwich SK0121 Hulme SJ9346 Readyleach Green SK0268 Consall CP SJ9948 River Sow Meadows SJ9422 Consall Valley SJ9948 I54 SJ9004 Roaches SK0063 Consall Wood Pool SJ9948 Ingestre SJ9724 Rocester SK1039 Coombes Valley SK0052 Ipstones Edge SK0350 Royal Cottage SK0263 Copmere SJ8029 Iverley SO8881 Rudyard Lake SJ9459 Cotton Dell SK0545 Iverley SO8881 Coven SJ9006 Iverley Lane SO8880 Sandon Park SJ9529 Crossplains SK1624 Seighford East SJ8725 Croxall Lakes SK1814 Jackson’s Bank SK1322 Shebdon SJ7525 Cuckoo Bank SK0210 Jackson’s Marsh SJ7829 Sheepwalks SO8185 Cuckoo Stones SK0760 JCB North Lake SK1039 Shirleywich SJ9825 JCB South Lake SK1038 Shugborough SJ9922

261 Silverdale CP SJ8146 Tittesworth Res SJ9960 Weston Jones SJ7524 Smestow Valley LNR SO8591 Tixall Manor Farm SJ9722 Westport Lake SJ8550 Spring Head SK0166 Tixall Park Pool SJ9722 Wetley Rocks SJ9649 Stableford SJ8138 Tixall Village SJ9722 Wettonmill SK0955 Stafford SJ9223 Trent Washlands SK2421 Whitemoor Haye SK1813 Stafford Crematorium SJ9523 Trentham Gardens SJ8640 Whitemore NR SJ8859 Stanshope SK1254 Tucklesholme NR SK2118 Whitley Ford SJ7522 Stockton Brook SJ9151 Tutbury SK2128 Whitmore SJ8040 Stone SJ9034 Whittington SK1608 Stourton SO8685 Upper Hattons SJ8337 Whittington Common SO8683 Strongford SJ8739 Upper Tean SK0139 Wilson Knowl SK0266 Sugnall SJ7930 Uttoxeter SK0833 Windy Harbour SK0648 Sutton SJ7622 Uttoxeter Quarry SK0935 Winkhill SK0651 Swallow Moss SK0660 Uttoxeter Racecourse SK0833 Wolseley Bridge SK0220 Swallow’s Mere SJ9721 Wolstanton SJ8547 Swineholes Wood SK0450 Wall Heath SO8790 Wyrley Hayes SK0205 Walton SJ8933 Talke SJ8253 Wedgwood Monument SJ8251 Yoxall SK1417 Talke Pits SJ8253 West End SJ8744 Yoxall Lodge SK1522 Tameside NR SK2002 Westlands SJ8344 The Roaches SK0063 Weston SJ9727

West Midlands Acock’s Green SP1183 Cannon Hill Park SP0683 Foxcote SO9383 Aldridge SK0602 Castle Bromwich SP1589 Friar Park SP0094 Alexander Stadium SP0692 Castle Hills SP1782 Allesley SP2981 Catherine-de-Barnes SP1780 Goscote Valley SK0101 Allesley Park SP2880 Chelmsley Wood SP1886 Grand Union Canal Aston University SP0787 Chessetts Green SP1773 SP0687 to SP1973 Chessetts Wood SP1773 Babbs Mill SP1687 Chester Road SP1193 Haden Hill Park SP9585 Baddesley Clinton SP2072 Claregate SJ8900 Halesowen SO9683 Baileys Pool SK9802 Clayhanger SK0304 Hall Green SP1082 Balsall Common SP2477 Clayhanger Marsh SK0304 Hampton in Arden SP2081 Barston SP2078 Coombeswood SO9785 Hamstead Park SP0493 Bartley Green SP0081 Coomeswood Wedge SO9784 Handsworth Wood SP0590 Bartley Res SP0081 Copt Heath SP1777 Harborne SP0284 Beacon School SP0697 Coseley SO9494 Hardwick SP0798 Bentley SO9899 Coundon Wedge SP3081 Haslucks Green SP1078 Bentley Haye SJ9800 Coventry SP3378 Highbury Park SP0682 Berkswell SP2378 Crook House SP0596 Hill Hook SK1000 Berkswell Quarry SP2280 Cuttle Pool SP2075 Hillfield Park SP1477 Bickenhill Plantation SP1984 Hodge Hill SP1288 Bills Wood SP1178 Dartmouth Park SP0191 Hurst Hill SO9394 Bilston SO9596 Daw End Branch Canal SK0301 Hydes Road Pool SO9994 Birmingham Airport SP1783 Delph Locks SO8986 Birmingham Mainline Canal Dickens Heath SP1176 Ilshaw Heath SP1374 SP0487 to SP0686 Digbeth Branch Canal Blackroot Pool SP1097 SP0786 to SP0788 Kate’s Hill SO9095 Blossomfield SP1378 Dobbins Oak SO9282 Keresley SP3184 Bloxwich SJ9801 Dorridge SP1574 King’s Norton SP0579 Blythe Valley SP1375 to SP2182 Duddeston SP0887 King’s Norton LNR SP0479 Blythe Valley CP SP1375 Dudley SO9490 King’s Norton Park SP0579 Bordesley SP0886 Dunstall Park SJ9000 Kingshurst SP1687 Bourne Brook SP0581 Kingshurst Lake SP1687 Bournville SP0481 East Park SO9397 Kingswinford SO8988 Bowmans Harbour SO9399 Eastcote SP1979 Kingswinford Park SO8989 Box Trees SP1473 Edgbaston Res SP0486 Kinwalsey SP2585 Branton Hill SP0608 Elmdon SP1783 Knowle SP1876 Brookvale Park SP0991 Elmdon Manor SP1682 Lady Lane Wharf SP1174 Brueton Park SP1679 Elmdon Park SP1682 Ladymoor Pool SO9495 Buckpool LNR SO9087 Fatherless Barn SO9483 Ladywood SP0586 Bumble Hole LNR SO9588 Fens Pools LNR SO9188 Lifford Res SP0579 Burton Green SP2675 Fibbersley LNR SO9599 Lodge Green SP2583 Bury’s Hill SO9789 Fordhouses SJ9003 Longford SP3483 Bushbury SK9202 Forge Mill Lake SP0392 Longmoor Valley SP0996 Four Oaks SP1099 Lutley Wedge SO9483

262 Lye SO9284 Queslett SP0694 Swan Pool SP0291 Swanswell Park SP3379 Marlowes Wood SP2378 Ravenshaw SP1779 Marsh Lane NR SP2180 Reedswood Park SO9999 Temple Balsall SP2076 Marston Green SP1785 River Blythe SP1375 to SP2182 Ten Acres SP0581 Mercote Mill SP2280 River Cole SP1084 to SP1287 Tettenhall SJ8800 Merecroft Pool SP0478 to SP0686 River Rea SP0682 The Leasowes SO9783 Meriden SP2482 River Stour SO8885 to SO9682 Tile Hill SP2878 Meriden Quarry SP2382 River Tame SP1490 Tile Hill Wood SP2778 Meriden Shafts SP2583 Rocket Pool so9694 Tipton Canal SO9592 Monkspath SP1476 Rotton Row SP1875 Tocil Wood SP3075 Mons Hill SO9392 Rough Wood SJ9800 Tollbar End SP3675 Moseley SP0882 Rough Wood Chase LNR SJ9801 Trittiford Mill Pool SP0980 Rowheath SP0480 Tyburn SP1391 Nailcote Hall SP2677 Rowley Hills SO9688 Tyseley SP1184 Natiional Exhibition Rushall SK0201 Centre SP1984 Rushall Canal SP0399 University of Birmingham SP0483 Netherton SO9488 Ryders Mere SK0304 University of Warwick SP3075 Netherton Hill SO9388 Netherton Res SO9387 Saltwells LNR SO9387 Valley Parkway SP0381 Netherwood Heath SP1973 Sandwell Valley SP0292 New Cross SO9393 Selly Oak SP0382 Wall Heath SO8789 New Fallings Coppice SP1074 Shard End SP1588 Wells Green SP1583 New Hall Valley CP SP1394 Sheepwash UP SO9791 Walsall SP0198 Newbridge SO8999 Sheldon SP1584 Walsall CP SP0398 North Warwickshire GC SP2281 Shelfield SK0302 Walsall Wood STW SK0304 Northfield SP0278 Shirley SP1178 Warings Green SP1274 Norton SO8982 Short Heath SJ9700 Warley Woods SP0186 Siden Hill Wood SP2180 Waterfront SO9287 Oldbury SO9889 Smestow Valley LNR West Bromwich SP0091 Olton Mere SP1381 SJ8900 to SO8697 West Park SO9099 Oxley SJ9001 Sneyd Lake SJ9702 West SmethwIck Park SP0088 Sneyd Res SJ9802 Westwood Heath SP2776 Packwood SP1773 Solihull SP1579 Willenhall SO9698 Park Lime Pits SP0299 South Yardley SP1284 Willenhall Memorial Park SO9598 Parkes Hall Res SO9392 St. Paul’s Sqaure SP0687 Winson Green SP0488 Pedmore SO9282 Staffs & Worcs Canal Witton Lakes SP0892 Pelsall SK0203 SO8697 to SJ9104 Wolverhampton SO9198 Pelsall North Common SK0104 Stechford SP1287 Wood Lane Paddocks SP1174 Pendeford SJ8902 Steelpark Way SO9599 Wootton Green SP2378 Perry Barr SP0592 Stourbridge SO9084 Wren’s Nest NNR SO9391 Perry Hall Park SP0691 Stourbridge Junction SO9083 Wychall Res SP0379 Plants Brook NR SP1392 Stratford-upon-Avon Canal Wylde Green SP1294 Portway Hill SO9788 SP0579 to SP1204 Wyndley Pool SP1195 Priory Fields SP0979 Stubber’s Green SK0401 Priory Mill Pool SP1079 Sutton Park NNR SP0996

263 The following observers and organisations have kindly provided information for the Systematic List. Our sincere apologies if we have omitted anyone. It would greatly help compilation if observers could give their full set of initials with their records, as this helps to identify them more uniquely and so cuts down the risk of confusion between similar names or sets of initials. The initials quoted below appear in the body of the report.

DJ Abbott T Astill R Barnwell NW Beswick NWB C Abell S Atkinson M Barstow MBa E Betteridge D Ackland SP Atkinson D Bate DBa MP Bevan P Adams A Avery P Bateman PBa E Bibbings JK Allen G Avery M Bater EL Bickmore S Allen S Avery G Bates C Bill CBi S Allison AH Axcell J Bates R Billingsley JL Allton R Bates RA Birch A Ambrose AAm J Baggaley GS Batho ME Bird DJR Andrews CD Baggott SC Baverstock W Birks P Andrews PMA M Bailey VR Beaney J Bishop S Andrews SAn D Baker P Beckhelling R Blackmore RBl P Anthony J Baker A Beddow A Blakeman GF Appleton A Ball K Beddow AC Blinston AL Arampoglou M Ball C Bell GM Blockley GMB AS Archer S Ball G Bell GBe S Bloomfield SBl MG Archer DM Banks M Bell A Boddington ABo GJ Ariss P Banks J Belsey JTB P Bone G Armitt CJ Barber M Bennion M Boote MDB AJ Arnfield AJa AJ Barker K Bentley KBe S Border A Arnold S Barker S Bentley P Bottom MA Arnold NP Barlow NPB J Benwell JBe M Bourne JA Asbury JAA JG Barnett JGB J Berreen J Bowden R Astbury SM Barnett PW Berrill J Bowen RE Astbury K Barnsley D Berry B Bowler

264 J Bowler S Clement PK Dedicoat J Fincham JJ Bowley JJB C Clements K Dewey N Fincham T Bowyer G Clements M Dewhirst PM Fincham R Bradbury GA Clements GAC R Dickens S Fletcher D Bradford KM Clements KMC A Dickie ADi J Follett K Brannan S Clements G Ditchburn P Fontana PFo J Bray K Clewlow L Ditchburn G Forbes G Brereton GBr R Clifford JA Dix H Forbes JH Brindle JBr JH Clinch T Dixon PA Forbes PAF T Brisco L Clipson W Dobson MA Foster I Broadbent R Clipson RCl PM Dodd S Foster RC Broadbent RCB A Cobley BJ Dolan P Freeman CM Brookes P Coggins M Doughty-Lea N French D Brooke-Taylor K Colclough A Dove C Furley C Brooks S Cole SCo R Downes R Fussell RFu M Brotherton D Coles IS Downie M Fuzeare MFu G Brough D Collins J Drinkwater L Brough S Collins L Drinkwater C Gala M Brown P Colwill RE Duckhouse RED S Gallis SGa NH Brown S Coney P Duff ND Galloway RM Brown S Constable N Duggan NDu C Gammond S Brown C Cook J Dunn JDu AK Garner MJ Bruce M Cooke T Durkin P Garner B Brumhead JL Coombes JLC P Durnall PDu J Geeson JGe M Bruton A Cooper W Dutton WDu L Geeson LGe J Bryan M Cooper B Dykes A Gibbons T Buck P Cooper P Dykta S Gibson J Bull H Cope-Knowles T Easter A Giles LN Bull K Corbett D Giles DGi D Bunce G Corfield GCo B Eaton BEa G Giles GGi JE Bundy GW Corfield MA Eaton S Gill B Burgess M Cottingham RJ Ebrey W Gill I Burgess IBur T Cottingham A Eden A Glaisher SA Burke R Cowen J Edwards N Godden J Burslem D Cox DCo LJ Edwards MF Godfrey MFG IG Butler IGB J Cox P Edwards K Godson I Buttriss IBut L Cox R Edwards NJ Godwin S Cox S Edwards SEd A Gomez J Camp C Craig WJ Eley D Goode G Campbell T Crawford MT Elliot MTE D Goodwin T Carrick D Crawley V Emery JD Gordon JK Carter S Creek DW Emley AN Gorsuch B Carthy P Croft SM Emley J Gough L Carthy S Croft SCr A Evans AG Gowing P Casey PCa L Crowley C Evans I Grant IGr D Cashmore DCa M Crump DB Evans IM Grant IMG P Cashmore A Curren ACu DG Evans M Grant PW Cashmore PWC G Evans MG Grant R Castle F Daly J Evans C Gray SL Cawthray J Dance L Evans LEv I Gray M Chadwick B Daniels LGR Evans N Greatholder A Chambers P Darby M Evans DB Green P Chambers DG Darrell-Lambert P Evans M Green R Chance E Davey R Evans T Green N Chapman AC Davies S Evans D Greenaway M Chappell B Davies T Evans R Greer T Chater TCh C Davies K Everitt KEv D Gregory JA Chidwick R Davies M Griffiths MGr O Christmas RT Davies K Falconer MP Griffiths FC Clark S Davies SDa G Farmer T Griffiths A Clarke J Davis T Fegan C Grime G Clarkson R Davis G Fellows GFe A Grove RM Clay R Dawson R Fellows DJ Gruar M Clayfield PH Day A Fern P Gruar P Clement PCl AR Dean ARD J Field JFi D Grubb

265 I Guest JE Hill B Johnstone M Liley MLi AC Gutteridge R Hill RHil B Jones MJS Liley MJSL R Guy RD Hind C Jones ME Lindsey SH Hind CM Jones C Little CLi P Hackett TM Hinett TMH D Jones DJo V Liu PM Hackett PMH P Hitchin G Jones S Llewellyn P Hackney M Hobson JF Jones K Lloyd G Hadley PT Hoeve M Jones MJo S Loaring M Hadlington MHa C Holder P Jones PJo P Locker GS Haigh M Holley P Jones PJon W Lockwood A Hale AHa A Holliday AHo PJ Jones PJJ I Loftus ILo C Hall S Holliday T Jones TJo H Lomas KD Hall H Holly RJ Juckes D Lowe S Hall P Holmes PHol JFC Judge JFCJ G Lowe SJ Hall SJH P Hopcraft PHopc A Jukes B Lowis WD Hall R Hopkins RHo J Lowndes JLo SA Halsey P Hopwood PHopw D Keen G Lynch A Hambury D Horne LD Kelly G Lyons L Hamer CP Horsfield D Kelsall DKe L Hammersley C Horsley J Kenny D Mallon C Hammond C Howard CHo J Kernohan AE Mansell A Hand M Hubbard R Key GJ Mant GJM D Hands K Hughes H King JH Marchant PJ Hanson RD Hughes RDH RJ King RJK T Marlow TMa RE Harbird REH RG Hughes RGH G Kirby E Marshall TJ Hardiman TJH I Hull CP Kirk GR Martin S Hares SHa E Hulme EHu GR Kirk JP Martin S Hargreaves P Humby PHu A Kirton S Martin D Harkness A Humphrey-Jones D Knight R Maskew RMa D Harper DHa G Hunt G Knight A Mason AMa A Harris D Hunter P Knight C Mason CMa B Harris BHa M Husselbee RWS Knightbridge M Mason MMa J Harris JHa JVP Hutchins DA Knights V Massey M Harris D Hutton DHu JC Knights P Masters NG Harris T Hutton H Krajenbrink HKr PD Masters B Hartley-Woolley GH Huxley AW Kydd D Matthews T Hartley-Woolley AHW PD Hyde JB Matthews DT Harvey G Laight RM Matthews A Hateley MJ Inskip MJI C Lane CLa R May J Havercroft P Insole CJ Lane CJL C Mayer B Hawkins B Isles M Lane D Mayfield C Hawkridge CHa M Islip M Langhorn RC Mays RCM K Haxton L Ison LIs L Langley S Mcavoy S Haycox M Ixer MIx CE Lankester R Mccraight RM Haydon P Lapworth P McDonald PMc M Hayhurst A Jackson R Lashley KA McGee SM Haynes SMH AG Jackson P Latham M McLeod I Hayward C Jackson S Latham D Mead B Hazell BHaz D Jackson DJa D Lathbury J Meakin M Hearn T Jackson SJ Law B Meredith M Hearne S Jaggs JA Lawrence M Merritt G Heath T Jakeman TJa J Lay A Messenger J Heathcock JHe MD James E Lea M Metcalf M Hellicar P Jeavons C Leatherdale C Michael JM Helps PA Jeavons C Lee R Middleton F Henderson FHe P Jenkins PJe K Lee H Miller R Henson SJ Jenkins R Lee HJ Miller T Herbert AHe D Jennings DAJ D Lees I Miller IMi Y Heward S Jennings A Leese R Millington R Hicks D Jeynes P Legge C Milne RC Higgs PD Jeynes PDJ K Leigh J Milton C Hiles CHi B Johnson M Lewis EM Moffitt C Hill C Johnson NR Lewis TA Money CE Hill CEH P Johnson PJohn P Lewis T Mooney J Hill S Johnson SJo P Lichfield Pli G Moore

266 I Moore TG Payne W Richmond A Simons ASi PJ Moore M Peacock D Rickards DRi M Singleton J Morgan JMo C Peel B Rickett J Sirrett KJ Morgan F Peplow WFP J Ridley JH Sirrett JHS D Morgan-Smith G Peplow GHP V Riley M Sitnikova J Morley P Percival A Roberts R Skeates J Morley-Brooker JMB T Perrins TPe AW Roberts PA Sketch G Morris AS Perry G Roberts D Skidmore N Mott M Perryman M Roberts DB Skidmore W Muir S Petrek SPe Sarah Roberts SaRo N Skilbeck JB Murray JBM C Phelps Simon Roberts SiRo DR Skingsley I Myatt A Phelpstead Steve Roberts StRo M Skirrow A Phillips SP Roberts SPR K Slawson R Nash RNa AL Phillips D Robertson DRo C Smallwood M Needham VE Phillips DA Robertson M Smart MSma BL Newman BM Philp C Robinson B Smith PAJ Newman PAJN A Piccolo GW Robinson GWRo C Smith C Newton SM Pick SJ Roddis JA Smith JAS K Newton DJ Pickles S Roper Martin Smith MarSm R Newton R Piper SC Roper SCR Matt Smith MatSm D Neylon DNe A Pitt APi E Rose M Smith RJB Nibbs M Pitt MaPi BN Rossiter N Smith D Nicholls M Pittaway MiPi C Round CRo NJ Smith NJS SC Nichols M Plant CP Round CPR R Smith I Nield A Platt D Round RL Smith RLS M Nightingale P Playford GP Rowling GPR S Smith D nixon S Pollard JM Roy V Smith T Norledge TNo ND Pomiankowski NDP M Royston EA Snell C North B Pool JM Rushforth JMR A Snow R North R Porter L Russell P Sofley PSo S Nuttall SNu KR Postones G Russon M Southall MSo G Powell GW Russon GWRu J Sparey JSp J Oates JOa P Powell PPo I Rutherford IM Spence SP Oates R Powell RPo N Ryan PM Spokes M O’Brian DW Pratt S Ryan M Spriggs S O’Donnell MJ Preece R Stanier PJ Ogden C Print JP Sadler J Stanney J Oppenheimer M Print G Sales R Stanton D Orange B Prudden GW Sales MP Stanyer DC Orr-Ewing BG Prudden BGP H Sandon S Starkey RA Orton RAO R Prudden RAP P Sansum AJ Steele E Osbaldeston EOs KTP Pryce K Sargent A Stevens j Osborne JOs M Pullen D Saunders DSa D Stevens J Overfield S Saunders SSa E Stevenson CP Overton E Quinto-Ashman S Savage G Stockle L Overton DJ Scanlan DJS D Stoddart DSt J Owen J Ralley R Scase RSc FG Stokes FGS M Ramsden DA Scattergood DAS M Stokes A Palmer A Ramsell P Scofield PSc MR Stout G Palmer GPa G Ramshaw S Seal D Strath M Palmer J Rankin JRa P Sealey B Stretch BRS R Palmer RPa R Ray R Seargent I Stretch J Parker JB Reavey C Seebode J Stretch Z Parker P Reay PM Seligman TA Stretton M Parnell MPa C Reed CRe E Sewter-White ES-W R Strong C Parr A Reglar J Shannon J Stroud J Parsons JPars K Reilly MD Shaw J Sutton P Partington G Reiss L Sheasby M Sutton J Partridge JPart J Renowden AG Sheffield R Sutton M Partridge P Rhodes PRh R Sheldon RW Swift G Paterson D Richards R Shepherd PJ Swinhoe PJS K Patrick S Richards S Sheppard A Payne SA Richards SAR EM Shilland N Talbot NTa D Payne B Richardson R Shilton J Tanner S Payne SPa J Richmond R Shotton J Tavener

267 E Taylor G Twells PJ Watts CS Williamson J Taylor JTa D Tyler T Weale M Willmott MWi M Taylor J Tyndall JTy D Webb C Wilson P Taylor JM Tyndall M Webb E Wilson EWi V Taylor VTa T Webb TWe MA Wilson A Thomas G Upton S Webster J Wilton G Thomas S Upton K Wedgbury KWe KI Wimbush RJ Thomas A Uren C Wells JR Winsper JRW A Thomas I Wells T Winstone D Thomas-Round C Vaghela SP Wende P Witcomb D Thompson KA Varley R Werran GP Womack R Thompson RTh J Vaughan D West M Wood MWo S Thompson D Vickers DVi A Western AWe S Wood C Thomson CTh DJ Viles MJ Whalley J Woodcock JWo JH Thomson J Vodden K Wheatley KWhe J Woodgate J Thorp D Vranjes M Wheeler A Woodhouse AWo K Thorpe KTh MJ Wheeler G Woodin GWo J Tibbets JTib D Waite DWai K Whiston KWhi P Woods PWo J Tilby JTil M Wakeman J White M Woodward C Timms D Walker DWal P Whitehead NA Workman EJ Timms L Walker IC Whitehouse ICW P Worthy J Timms S Walker S Whitehouse SMW D Wragg T Tomkins TA Walker J Whitehurst JWh DI Wragg D Tomkinson DIM Wallace A Whitelee D Wright C Toohie J Walsh D Whiteley J Wright JWr R Toon RTo P Ward PWa F Whitney V Wright P Townsend A Warden A Williams M Wyre T Trevor K Wardlaw B Williams J Tromans JTr G Wardle GWa C Williams D Yapp N Troup R Wardle RWa D Williams M Yapp MYa NS Trout S Wardle G Williams GWi J Yardley JYa B Tuck CJ Waring CJW GA Williams JJ Yardley JJ Tucker KI Warmington H Williams HWi K Yates C Turner A Warnock AWarn L Williams JM Yelloly H Turner A Warr AWa M Williams N Young M Turner MTu JC Warwick R Williams S Turner PA Watkins RD Williams SJ Turner SJT D Watson DWat C Williamson CSW

Belvide log Blithfield Log Brandon Marsh Volunteers Conservation Team BMVCT Brandon Ringing Group BRG Brewood Ringers Chasewater Log Sandnats South Warks Barn Owl Survey SWBOS Staffordshire Bird Blog Stour Valley Ringing Group SVRG Tame Valley Birding TVB Tame Valley Log Wildlife Enquiries Team www.birdguides.com

268 Index to Species

269

West Midland Bird Club

Founded in 1929 by a small group of enthusiasts headed by W.E. Groves, the Birmingham Bird Club, as it was then known, has developed into the society that exists today, which covers the counties of Staffordshire, Warwickshire, Worcestershire and the West Midlands. Supporting the West Midland Bird Club is a positive step in conserving important habitat and ensuring the further development of our ornithological knowledge. Members receive a copy of the quarterly Club Newsletter, WMBC News, and a copy of the WMBC Annual Report, The Birds of Staffordshire, Warwickshire, Worcestershire and the West Midlands. Local branches arrange indoor meetings and field trips while WMBC Field Trips organise bird watching field trips to sites of birding interest. The Club manages four Bird Reserves, Belvide (opposite) and Blithfield in Staffordshire, Ladywalk in Warwickshire and Harborne in West Midlands. Further details on gaining access to these reserves can be found on the Clubs website. There are five levels of club membership,Inclusive , which includes access to all four Club reserves, Standard, which does not include reserve access but provides all other benefits of club membership, Birder Membership - Age 18-23 and Young Birder Membership - Age 16-17 are both subscription reduced, age-related membership categories, and Joint Membership, which is open to the Spouse/Partner of a fully paid up Standard or Inclusive member. The West Midland Bird Club’s website Join page provides a full explanation of all five membership categories Using the West Midland Bird Club website will provide you with all the information that is required in making you aware of how this club functions. Alternatively contact the West Midland Bird Club Secretary: [email protected] The West Midland Bird Club is a registered charity No. 213311 Website: http://www.westmidlandbirdclub.org.uk Twitter: @WestMidBirdClub Introducing The New Range From Viking Optical

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