VOLUME I. No 7. NEW YORK, NOVEMBER, 1910 PRICE 2c
secognition of the I'nion does not To this I might reply that amid The Recognition of the Union necessarily mean a "closed shop;" the din and smoke of kittle the IS IT WORTH FIGHTING FOR? it means the concession to the or vision of the trade unionist is ne ganized employees of the right to cessarily dimmed and one-sided. Mr. Finn contends that the principle conference with the employers make their voice heard in the con Perhaps if 1 were an active fighter n worthless. failed, because, though the em trol of the industry in which they in the movement my vision would 1 desire to discuss a principle ployers were willing to concede are engaged. For sheer abstraction be similarly obscured. But, sur which plays a very important role wages and hours, they refused to and unreality commend me to veying the movement from the out in the Trade I'nion movement, listen to tbe demand for the recog this utterance. Personally, I would side as a friend, I am enabled to namely, the recognition of the nition of the Union. not give up a raise of 25 per cent, see this point more clearly, Be I'nion. No doubt a storm of pro I make bold to say that the in my wages in exchange for this sides, my critical faculty refuses to tests and uncomplimentary insinua principle of the recognition of the abstract right. accept any principle, however sa tions await me for daring to attack union has by no means the impor Do not misunderstand me. 1 do cred, without a keen critical aualy- 2 this idol of Trade Unionism. Oc tance attached to it by trade union not ridicule the idea that it is nec- sis—a process which orthodox cupying a high place in the move ists everywhere. To sacrifice ma cessary for the union to have some Trade Unioists or Socialists will ment, this principle has nevertheless terial advantages for what to me control over the industry in which not adopt. been the cause of many avoidable is nothing but an abstract principle, its members arc engaged. I merely On turning over in my mind the sacrifices. s is to exhibit the sense of the dog ridicule the idea that the bosses question why labor leaders and in the fable who let go the morsel Let me assure my readers that I should \tc compelled to recognize thinkers adhere so persistently to out of his mouth for that mirrored 'lo not approach the subject care this right. Were this right to have this "formal recognition" principle, forth in the water. In making a lessly or with a light heart, merely any legal value there would be no I find that it is due to the inherent stand for this principle, my friends, to cause a sensation. Rather do I reason for this article. B"j) since weakness of the movement. A you are fighgting for a mere shad feel it as a duty. it has no legal value—at best only strongly-organized Union would ow. A few dollars a week more I believe that it would be impos a moral value—1 consider it strange never put forward this demand. sible to find a single individual in in wages ,a few hours a week less that the cloakmakcrs should expect Socialist or Trade Union circles, work, the abolition of the toll for moral value among cloak manufac Its strong position would com who, even if he entertained such electricity—these are real.and tan turers, especially those of New mand resjKct. It would not be ne an iconclasTO view, would have the gible things; but what substantial York. cessary to corroborate the fact with reality has the formal recognition signatures; anymore than it is ne courage of his opinions. One re Recognition will come of itself of the Union? The fact that the cessary to prove that thesun shines. training motive might be the fear on the Union succeeding in organiz bosses have conferred with the »f being labelled a reactionary. ing ninety pit cent, of the workers The opponents of Trade Union leaders of the I'nion, and that they More likely, however, it %would be in the trade. It will then be rec ists are found not only among have offered to make important and 'lue to an utter want of thought on ognized without signatures. On capitalists, but also among those far-reaching concessions, implies 'he subject. Therefore to discuss the other handy, should the union workers who hold aloof from it. the recognition of the I'nion. To 'bi- |>oint in your columns would fail to organize more than twenty By urging the "recognition of tbe reject such concessions, merely be no ilimbt serve a very useful pur or thirty per cent, of the trade, union," the organized section seeks cause the employers have not been pose. signatures will have 110 value what to influence the unorganized section. humbly begging to be allowed to ever. This is a truth that no one In other words, the organized work My thoughts have turned in that recognize the Union, suggests a will gainsay. ers demand that the bosses should •lirection by the news of the cloak senseless disregard of material ad help them to convert the unorgan makcrs' strike, and by the fact of vantages and possibilities. For years trade unions have ,,u' strikers having placed the rec- waged war on capital, not for the ized. That is precisely the meaning 't'nition of the Union in the fore- If. as the editor observes in a sake of their interests, but in order of a "closed shop." Unable to win front qf their demands, while the note to me. I have been away from to uphold a false creed, and if re over the unorganized by mere pro "tiployers opposed this more stren America too long to understand its ports were true the cloakmakcrs pagandist effort they ask the em uously than all the demands put present conditions, then let us turn have worshipped at the same shrine, ployer to help them by compelling '"grther. I-regretted to see the to the articles of Ellstein and Rose- at considerable sacrifice./. the non-union man to • join the C union. In my opinion this is an °M statement in print that the first bury who are now resident in the But is it possible, some one may unjust demand. Tbe union opposes United States. ask, that trade unionists the world the bosses, tbe non-unionist is their ' This article h*s been %"« doring over should be blind to this point Ellstein in particular is very ex friend; yet you expect die boss to "" '"« iwnl strike. bor\jMeawes a plicit on the point. He says: The and that only I should see it? THE LADIES' GARMENT WORKER
THE ALTERATION CLOAK their organization brought about by BURY THE PAST AND THINK of their surroundings, and, t„ SM TAILORS. the leaders of the late general OF THE FUTURE. better the real needs of their or- strike? My curiosity was strongly ganization. Successfully organised as Branch aroused. Bro. Epstein, President of Local It would indeed be putting i( No. 10, impresses on his members 4 of Local 9, /. L. G. W. V. Accordingly I betook myself to mildly tO say that by the late 1 ,en. their meeting at Casino Hall and I the lessons of the recent General era! Strike the I. L. G. W. V. na(| - Hitherto there has been very little found it well attended. I saw at a Strike. made considerable gains. \ay •aid or written in reference to the glance that the Italian element pre rather have they become a tower of constructive side of the cloakmakers dominated and was subsequently While opinions differ as to the strength in the labor movement. Organization, and no wonder, for informed that 75 per cent, of the actual benefits derived from the Probably never in the history of the this can only be learned among the alteration tailors consist of Italian great struggle in our trade, it can labor movement have Local unions leaders of the inner circle. workers. not be denied that we have succeed grown in so short a space of time If, for instance, yon wish to know This revealed that Sam Gompcrs ed in forming the nucleous of a to such proportions. something about the ladies'tailors, was right in his estimate of the permanent and most powerful Un Local No. 10 has shared won ion, and secured the recognition or the skirtmakers, or cloak opera strike as an "industrial revolution." derfully in this growth. For years which we demanded. tors, or pressors, or Reefer Makers, It has perhaps not been realized as in the face of the most discouraging or Finishers, or the latest recruits, yet that this wonderful movement Many of our brothers have not conditions, Local 10 has tried to the alteration tailors, you can only has created a new epoch in the his yet realized the huge problem the organize the Cutters of New York glean one or two meagre ideas from tory of organized labor in this city. committee was confronted with, in and vicinity with only slight suc the advertisements of their sectional The unionist atmosphere at this the handling of a strike in which cess.. Every attraction was offered meetings which appear in the labor meeting was surprising. Before no less lhan 70,000 people were in to induce them to join; the initia press. the meeting was called to order volved. And it is not fair to those tion was reduced to a trifle, organ Such an' advertisement about an nothing else was discussed by the who devoted their tireless energy, izing committees were appointed, a instolation meeting of the alteration various groups in the hall. their days and nights in planning death benefit fund was established; tailors recently caught my eye and These people seemed to have been and deliberating, that finally result but it was not until the General I was seized with the desire to permeated with the feeling that they ed in victory, to be attacked by Strike was called that they came to learn something about this new de- have been liberated from a certain criticism and condemnation at this our Local in large numbers. vision of-the great army of organ bondage into freedom; that better late day. That mistakes were made, We hardly realized that there was ized cloakmakers. Their brothers labor conditions have made a great cannot be denied, but what general such an army of cutters in the of the other sections must have had difference in their life. They are in time of battle, does not make cloak and suit trade. some idea of trade organization be filled with the sense of victory and mistakes? The increase in our membership fore. But these new recruits, the are determined to maintain it at all It is far better to strike for, and was over sixty per cent, ami at last possibility of whose organization no cost. win the recognition of our Union, we have accomplished what years one has contemplated with any tie- One might have observed this ex than an increase in wages, or de of energy and effort failed to do. gree of certainty; who used to toil pression on every face when Bro. crease of hours, without the power unlimited hours somewhere in It now lies with the very men Guyer, the energetic Secretary of ful organization, neded to maintain stores, or in their tenement homes, who have struggled to attain this Local 9, appeared on the platform the conditions once created. With these people arc organized ? And end to solidify our ranks, to make to instal the new branch 4 in the such an organization, the possibili them more compact, to drill our name of the International Ladies' ties of the future are unlimited. new recruits in the rights ami ci Garment Workers Union. Brother The great task, which confronts of unionism. side with his opponent against his Guyer talked of the great victory us now, is the training and educat This cannot be done by petty friend. This is hardly fair. and what it meant to them and im ing in the duties and obligation of bickering nor by airing any personal It is easy to admit the justice of pressed upon them the lesson to membership of our vast numbers. animosity. We can only do this by hold their present position firmly. the demand for higher wages and It is necessary that each and every falling in line behind the men we better conditions; it is also easy to Election of officers followed. member of the Union shall become have chosen for our leaders, and justify the righteous indignation Beizel was elected chairman, Rude- familiar with the laws, and try his giving them our hearty and loyal utmost to live upto them. against the non-unionist for re man, Vice-Chairman. Sobel, Finan support.. placing the strikers at work. But cial Secretary and Shcin, Recording It is also necessary that each and If you are desirous of^spcaking where is the justice of the demand Secretary, the Executive Board to every member display a spirit of on a subject that will be of lunoiit that' the boss should side with the consist of three Italian brothers and confidence and trust in the officers to the local do so clearly ami «itl«- union in its struggle with the non three Jewish. whom they have selected. For the out beating about the bush. 1 .cart union worker? The alteration tailors are said to future success and progress of our your personal affairs outside. organization, there is no more im Quite apart from the question of number between three and four To exaggerate evils is dishonest portant factor than harmony, with justice and fair play let me assure thousand workers and some of and slanderous. The truth i- al out which the best efforts will fail. my readers that I felt impelled to them entertain the hope that sooner ways more wholesome. An Organization divided among it write this article, noVf*om a desire or later they will become a local self, is a grave danger. Let per We are all brothers of one •*- to defend the bosses. I am too well union for themselves under a sepa sonal prejudice be buried forever, ganization without regard to race known to be even suspected of such rate charter. A. Roseburv. and let us devote ourselves unsel or creed, trying to better the a motive. Though the question fishly and energetically in serving conditions of our trade and calls for discussion I did not con the interest of the Union. members who try to create dis-o"" template merely its academic side. DO YOU WEAR A PIN OR sion and ill feeling are commit ting The news that thousands of people A BUTTON BEARING wrong and injustice to their fell"*' were starving because the bosses did workers. Bro. Epstein, our m**J THE EMBLEM OF THE NEED FOR HARMONY not concede a point that has hither elected president, is trying to ;,riV YOUR INTERNA AND TRUTH AMONG US. to been little understood; when I TIONAL UNION? . mote harmony and strengthen tl" see so much importance being at organization and certainly deserve* A member of Local 10 gives good tached to an untenable and worth the earnest support of every J»,r IF NOT? WHY NOT? advice. less proposition, then, I care little minded member. what people will think; then, I say Cel one from your secretary and ,~: it is time to declare frankly: away The long ten week battle is over; In his most important appoint" shorn it to your employer and your 5 with *! % the smoke from the ruins are rapid ment: the Executive Board, he h* shopmates that you are a loyal ly floating away, and member* are shown zeal and tact in placing mtfi /. Finn, London. member of your organization. beginning to have a clearer view he believed most qualified to S* THE LADIES* GARMENT WORKER
ON THE WARPATH presented their demands to the employ received his commission early in ers of that state are found a large ers. The latter fearing a strike granted the concessions asked for. October during his stay in Califor number of Hungarians and Bohe NEWS F*OM LOCAL UNIONS The hours worked in Newark prior to nia; and on his return tour Bro. mians. To unionize these people this movement were 58 per week and, Weinberg has been addressing very a special organizer who could talk Nework, N. J., Local 21 as is invariably the case wherever the successful meetings at St. Louis, to them in their own language it A vigorous movement has been set workers fail to organize, these were Mo., Chicago, 111., and Cleveland, needed. But although the General going by Bro. Chas. Fromer among the accompanied by insufficient wages. « Cincinnati and Toledo, Ohio. Re Office is prepared to engage a ma ladies' garment workers in Newark. N. The result in Newark might be called ports to hand from these places J. Bearing in mind that hitherto New a bloodless victory. It was only through with the requisite knowledge and ark has been known as a non-union city, organization that the employees have show that the local unions of those ability, no one could hitherto be and that our efforts to reach the em secured: (1) a raise of 15 per cent, in cities have derived much benefit found for that field of action. ployees has met with no success, we may wages; (a) 53 hours per week; (3) from his visit. congratulate ourselves upon the results overtime to be paid for as time and a Despite this difficulty however, of the recent agitation. half, while the recognition of the Union Bro. Greenberger has accomplished Our great victory in New York has was implied by the negotiations. much good there. Owing to his Cloak Makers of Boston, Mass. rendered it absolutely necessary that According to Bro. Fromer's report, agitation a strenuous activity hat ladies' garment workers everywhere there is now a promising element in Local 56. set in. The Joint Board of Cleve should be thoroughly organized. The Newark for a good and permanent or sooner this is recognized by our local land has engaged two organizers ganization. Let the employees bear in In formation to hand from Boston unions the better for all concerned. and held meetings of the Italian mind that this is the sole guarantee for is most encouraging. The Cloak Some two weeks ago Bro. Fromer being able to maintain their improved pressers and finishers. makers' Union has of late been was instructed to visit New Jersey and conditions. During tltat time a number of the cities around New York. First of making much progress. The work pressers have won improved condi all he proceeded to Newark, and after of unionizing the shops is going tions of labor. The pressers there a few enthusiastic meetings he succeed Cloak and Skirt Makers of ahead and the membership is grow ed in organizing the alteration tailors suffer from the sub-contracting sys Philadelphia. ing. About forty members join the who in the past have been neglected. tem and have availed themselves of Union every week and this gives the There are altogether about 150 of them Formerly Locals Nos. 24, 58 & 65, this opportunity to demand redress in that city. During the first ten days active workers good hopes for the of their grievances. They struck hi fully one hundred tailors joined the now amalgamated as Local No. 2. future. union, and it was expected that before two firms. At first the employers these lines arc in print all the employees The feverish activity now pre Local Union 56 has adopted a refused to listen to the proposal of will have been unionized. vailing in New York, Chicago, practical method of organization. negotiation with the leaders of the Outwardly they would appear to It should be noted that the move Geveland, Cincinnati and Boston, union. They wanted to deal with ment has been brought about without created by our recent general strike, work in open shops, but in reality every employee separately. Bro. a general strike. This will no more be has had hardly any effect on our their shops are as good as union Greenberger however, caught the necessary at present. For the workers members in the Quaker City. shops. The Union has a strong in- bull by the horns and called off el have gained better conditions of labor flence over the employees, exercis solely because they joined the Union. Everywhere a vigorous agitation the employees. For some days no ing an indirect but none the less This is the advantage of being well or is proceeding, preparatory to mak one went to work and this finally ganized and prepared prior to embark thorough control. ing demands for similar conditions brought the employers to their ing on a strike. In that case there are The business agent of the union senses. They came to the very nine chances to one that the demands to those recently won in New York. leaders whom they refused to see of the workers wilt be conceded without Even the Ladies' Tailors, Local 38, is freely admitted into the shops; > strike. of New York, which consisted of and when it is a question of pre before and finally conceded their venting scab work from being made, demands. Not-only have the pres Precisely this h&s happened in New about two hundred members prior ark. First of aff the alteration tailors to the strike, controlling none of or when the employees think that sers won better conditions but also. joined the union and then they have their shops, now have a member they are entitled to higher prices, the cutters and skirt makers. their demands are alwajs respected. ship of over 1,500, and control ten The local unions have gained con and deliberate calmly, sincerely and of the biggest shops, apart from a The local union now has a mem siderable increase in their member conscientiously for the welfare of large number of smaller ones. bership of about 800, an increase ship. Bro. Greenberger has de within the last six months of 300 our Local. With such men as But our locals of Philadelphia voted much attention to the Cutters' per cent. *~. Bougnet, Ondusko, Pinna, Janow, have apparently learned nothing Union, Local 42, bringing about a Deutchman, Baron and Martin, con from this wonderful movement. There is however a lull in the good deal of improvement in their activity of the other locals of Bos fidence in our cause will be increas The Philadelphia cloakmakers inner organization and discipline. ton, probably due to adverse local ed and thomembers assured that have however accomplished one He has also done much to bring the conditions. The ladies' tailors, Lo their interests will be well taken wise thing; they have combined finishers into line. In his view the cal 36 have, since the last few care of. their forces. As already indicated, latter'will soon be in a-position to months, registered no progress; the former three local unions of apply for a charter, constituting With Cohen, Martin, Fruiesen, while the Ladies Waistmakers, Lo cloakmakers have amalgamated themselves into a separate local Cesser and all the rest of yonr cal 49 remain practically stationary. under one charter as I.ocal No. 2. officers, your affairs are indeed well If the latter could only free them It is to be hoped that they will now guarded. These men deserve, your selves from their natural timidity use their combined energy for ob s"!'I>oit. Let us leave it to sound and start organizing by shop meet Chicago Cloakmakers, Local 44. taining improved conditions of judgment. By assisting them you ings, their union would gain con labor. can raise our trade to a higher siderable strength and their working The activity of the Union hither standard; by retarding them we can The International office is deter conditions would improve accord to has been confined to two mate "•ty court reaction which can have mined to leave no stone unturned ingly. things: first, negotiations with the ""'v one ending, that of dragging in order to wake up our members employers about prices for the fall us backward and downward until there and make them alive to their season; secondly, the organized col *< have passed out of the field of needs. Bro. Weinberg has been CLEVELAND, OHIO. lection of monetary support for die activity. engaged as organizer of the Inter cloakmakers' strike of New York. If you are interested in your k>- national Union and is now on his Our local unions in Cleveland In both of these things we met with aI you should attend your meet- way to New York. As soon as he have recently made great strides fair success. ""g1 regularly, support every move- arrives in this city he will probably forward. jy Our quiet but systematic agita "Knt that tends to promote the in- be sent to Philadelphia for a month First Vice-President Greenberger tion has increased our membership or two to bring about a better state k*est pf your local. Oppose every has stayed there during October by about 150 members, and we had of things. "fcvement'that aims to Vterade and and his organizing work has been only one strike this season as agaiast *"v!« your union. While mentioning Bro. Wein very satisfactory. five in the Spring season. , Harmony. berg, it might be said here that he Among the ladies' garment work (Continued en page 5.) THE LADIES' GARMENT WORKER
THE ALTERATION CLOAK their organization brought shoot by BURY THE PAST AND THINK of their surroundings, and. i„ . TAILORS. the leaders of the late general OF THE FUTURE. better the real needs of their or. strike? My curiosity was strongly ganization. Smccessfnllx organised as Branch aroused. Bro. Epstein, President of Local It would indeed be putting jt 4 of Local %J. L.G.W. U. Accordingly I betook myself to So. 10. impresses on his members mildly to say that by the l«e r^ their meeting at Casino Hall and I the lessons of the recent General era! Strike the I. L G. W. f. ^ - Hitherto there has been my little found it well attended. I saw at a Strike. made considerable gains \JV •aid or written in reference to the glance that the Italian element pre rather have they become a tower of constructive side of the cloakmakers dominated and was subsequently While opinions differ as to the strength in the labor movement. Organization, and no wonder, for informed that 75 per cent, of the actual benefits derived from the Probably never in the history if the this can only be learned among the alteration tailors consist Of Italian great struggle in our trade, it can labor movement have Local unions leaders of the inner circle. workers. not be denied that we have succeed grown in so short a space oi time to such proportions. Iff, for instance, you wish to know This revealed that Sam Gompers ed in forming the nucleous of a something about the ladies' tailors, was right in his estimate of the permanent and most powerful Un Local No. 10 has shared won or the skhtmakers, or cloak opera strike as an "industrial revolution." ion, and secured the recognition derfully in this growth. Fe 7 years tors, or pressers, or Reefer Makers, It has perhaps not been realized as which we demanded. in the face of the most discouraging or Finisher.-;, or the latest recruits, yet that this wonderful movement Many of our brothers have not conditions. Local 10 has tried to the alteration tailors, you can only has created a new epoch in the his yet realized the huge problem the organize the Cutters of New York glean one or two meagre ideas from tory of organized labor in this city. committee was confronted with, in and vicinity with only slight suc the advertisements of their sectional The unionist atmosphere at this the handling of a strike in which cess. Every attraction was ottered meetings which appear in the labor meeting was surprising. Before no less than 70,000 people were in to induce them to join: the iniria- press. the meeting was called to order volved. And it is not fair to those ' tion was reduced to a trine, organ Such an advertisement about an nothing else was discussed by the who devoted their tireless energy, izing committees were appointed, a insolation meeting of the alteration various groups in the hall. their days and nights in planning death benefit fund was established; and deliberating, that finally result but it was not until the 'ieneral tailors recently caught my eye and These people seemed to have been ed in victory, to be attacked by Strike was called that they came to I was seized with the desire to permeated with the feeling that they criticism and condemnation at this our Local in large numbers. learn something about this new de- have been liberated from a certain late day. That mistakes were made, vision of the great army of'organ bondage into freedom; that better cannot be denied, but what general We hardly realized that there »as ized cloakmakers. Their brothers labor conditions have made a great ; in time of battle, does not make such an army of cutters n the of the other sections must have had difference in their life. They are mistakes ? cloak and suit trade. some idea oi trade organization be filled with the sense of victory and The increase in our membership fore. But these new recruits, the are determined to maintain it at all It is far better to strike for, and was over sixty per cent- an '. at last possibility of whosc,organization no cost. win the recognition of our Union, we have accomplished what years one has contemplated with any de One might have observed this ex than an increase in wages, or de of energy and effort failed v> do. gree of certainty: who used to toil pression on every face when Bro. crease of hours, without the power It now lies with the very men unlimited hours somewhere in Guycr. the energetic Secretary of ful organization, neded to maintain who have struggled to attain this stores, or in their tenement homes. Local 9, appeared on the platform the conditions once created. With end to solidify our ranks, to niake {bese people are organized? And to instal the new branch 4 in the such an organization, the possibili them more compact, to drill oor name of the International Ladies' ties of the future are unlimited. new recruits in the rights and duties Garment Workers Union. Brother The great task, which confronts of unionism. side with his opponent against his Guycr talked of the great victory us now. is the training and educat This cannot be done by j*tty friend. This is hardly fair. and what it meant to them and im ing in the duties and obligation of bickering nor by airing any pcrs- rial It is easy to admit the justice of pressed upon them the lesson to membership of our vast numbers. animosity. We can only do this 1>y the demand for higher wages and hold their present position firmly. It is necessary that each and even- tailing in line behind the men we better conditions; it is also, easy to Election of officers followed. member of the Union shall become have chosen for our leaders and justify the righteous indignation Beizel was elected chairman. Rude- familiar with the laws, and try his _j*iving them our hearty ani -oval - utmost to live up to them. against the non-unionist for re man. Vice-Chairman. Sobel. Finan support. placing the strikers at work. But cial Secretary and Shein, Recording It is also necessary that each arid If you are desirous of speaking where is the" justice oXjthe demand Secretary, the Executive Board to every member display a spirit of on a subject that will be of beneit that the boss should side with the consist of three Italian brothers and confidence and trust in the officers to the local do so clearly and with union in its struggle with the non three Jewish, • whom they have selected. For the out beating about the bush. Leavt union worker? . The alteration tailors are said to future success anil progress of our your personal affairs outside. organization, there is no more im Quite apart t'rom the question of number between three and four To exaggerate evus is dMgpn* portant factor than harmony, with justice and fair play let me assure' thousand workers and some of" and slanderous. The tout* is .al out which the best efforts will fail. my readers that I felt impelled to them entertain the hope that sooner ways more who An Organization divided among it write this article, not from a desire or Hater they will become a local self, is a grave danger. Let per We are all brasher* wt* to defend the bosses. I am too well union for themselves under a sepa sonal prejudice be buried forever, gamzatxm without known to be even suspected of such rate charter. A. Rosebury. and let ns devote ourselves unsel of creed, Ujiaff. * motive. Though the question fishly and energetically in serving of calls for discussion I did not con the interest of die Union. •" template merely its academic side. DO YOU WEAR A PIN OR sion and M The news that thousands of people A BUTTON BEARING were starving because the bosses did THE EMBLEM OF THE NEED FOR HARMONY not concede a point that has hither YOUR INTERNA to been little understood; when I AND TRUTH AMONG US. see so ranch importance being at TIONAL UNION? tached to an untenable sad worth IF NOT? WHY NOT? A memmer of Local 10 amts mamt. less proposition, then, I cue fttle what people win think; then, I say Ccf am from 90m secretary ami ft is time to declare fraakty ahamkta 91m —»li>uami 90m The long ten week kuttk it! --- mat yam an m tamai /. Fmn, tmmirn. THE LADIES' GARMENT WORKER ON THE WARPATH pnHMH their demands to taa m^e> received his corrn^iwfcim WMrty in i»»t)f that attte are f.^in-l * era. The Utter fearing a «trdnt granted October during his stay in Califor the concessions asked for nurnher of M.otgatian. and BoW* «ws nmi VOCAL IMONS The hours worked in Newark prior to nia; ami on his return tour Bro. mians. To \mronil« Irnwe peoplt this movement w*r» $8 per week and, Weinberg Ira* been a
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T»»s^*y Tk^a» ^BBF^BSW a^a^W ^s^as^aj^W ••Tass* ss^^laBBa^aw a^a»s»W*agfcg miii f |P»Wiilaf IMlfr ,: (r«**IWa¥4af jssfy«>y . .,--' THE LADIES' GARMENT WORKER Union will ultimately have to meet loyal to its leaders. The union on qafSSUeO tV AUTHORITY or ©-, this payment from its general the other hand gains strength and funds. The intention was that this influence which enables it to con CD 50 cents shall form the nucleus of trol the trade. I a fund, which, having regard to our CO 4-UDIES' The General Office will ,„pp|y present membership may amount to to all local secretaries special ap- C*» $50,000.00 and will be sufficient to plication blanks. The first half cover the cost of this provision dur should be filled in and signal by ing the first four or five years. members. The other half will be ftUlfTEftCD Thousands of working people are for use by the general office only eagerly joining various lodges and and will contain a receipt for the orders for the sake of a certain 50 cents assessment. As soon as THE LADIES' GARMENT WORKER insurance benefit, payable at their this blank with remittance is re PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY THE death to their families, who would ceived the receipt will be mailed to otherwise be left unprovided for. the member and his name will be INTERNATIONAL LAMES' GARMENT WORKERS' UNION For this they willingly pay between duly registered. AFFILIATED WITH THE AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR. ten and fifteen dollars a year. Our Union is destined to become J. ROSENBERG. P"*' /. A. DYCHE, Qm'l S«V«WM. Compared with that, the oppor a tremendous power and our aim CEWEKAL OFFICE. 11 WAVERLY PLACE. NEW YORK CITY tunity wenowaffordto our members is that concurrently with its growth, to become entitled to a sum of both numerically and financially, SUBSCRIPTION $500.06, aften ten years of mem our members should benefit both di • Casta 9mm Co»r> *J C«t»ta >•» T—• bership, for the sole premium of 50 rectly and indirectly. Let our cents, is positively one of which members bear in mind that benefits THE NEW LAW OF OUR how felt and predicted a splendid they should eagerly avail them and privileges imply corresponding CONSTITUTION future for our International Union, selves. The conditions are that this duties, and to be a loyal and devoted and that they have taken the ques 50 cents must be paid without delay, member of a great and powerful tion of the payment of benefits into Erery member entitled to $500.00 that the member must be in con organization means that he is help serious consideration. There was on complying with certain condi tinuous good standing, that he ing to provide proper and effective then a widely prevalent feeling that tions. must be under 50 years old, that he support for himself in time of dis the International Union should Upon paying the small sum of must bring a doctor's certificate a* tress. sooner or later assume the responsi 50 cents every member may now to his health, and that he must fill bility of direct payment of strike insure for the substantial sum of in a special application blank and Do not postpone asking your se and sick benefit from specially pro $500.00. answer a few very simple questions. cretary for the special D. B. ap vided funds. A committee of five A member who is over fifty years plication form. Fill in and forward This is the essence of the new has been appointed to give expres and one who fails to produce a to the general office, accompanied law adopted at our recent conven sion to that feeling and prepare a doctor's certificate will be entitled by a doctor's certificate and an as tion in Boston. The new law has workable plan. This committee is to one-half the sum above men sessment of 50 cents. Don't delay been embodied in Article XVIII already at work and its report is tioned. it! Now is the time. Section 1 of our Constitution and it expected before this year is out. it of great interest to every mem As a preliminary however, the con True, the International Union will ber to read and digest it. vention saw fit to increase the death pay the sum of $500.00 after full JOB'S AFFLICTIONS PALED. Some two weeks ago the general benefit to $500.00. ten year's membership. But the Leonora O'Reilly, the vice-presi office had issued a circular to all law includes, as has already been The new law provides in effect dent of the Women's Trade Lea local unions, drawing attention to shown, also members of one year's that any member of the Interna gue, was praising this organization's this revised law. A number of standing. These will be entitled to tional Union not above 50 years of work in New York. secretaries have since written for $50.00, and every year this grows age on joining, in continuous good "And it has a great future before further information on this sub by $50.00. It should be borne in standing for one year, and whose it," she said. "I have no doubt ject. We have furnished the se mind that eveiPwhere the weekly arrears of dues, fines and assess cretaries with the necessary infor dues are 15 tents, a member pays that a century hence the members of ments do not exceed three months, mation and hope that they will do to his local union during the first the league will regard-the woman in case of his*or her death, the ffJeTr duty and familiarize their year only $7.80, of which $1.30 of to-day as we regard the farmer's International Union will pay to his members with the beneficial nature goes to the General office. For this wife of the early '40s. or her estate $50.00. This benefit of the insrance that this law pro-' small sum the union also helps him "A Maine deacon of the early increases by $50.00 every year to vides for. We now wish to address to*-secure better conditions of labor. '40s was talking to the minister. $500.00, payable after ten years ourselves directly to the members And when the International Union He sniffed and whined: membership. Members who have concerned and to impress on them pays $50.00, it means a benefit that " 'Oh, yes, Job suffered some. I reached the age of 50 or over at • the necessity of immediately insur no lodge or insurance company ain't denyin' that, parson. But Job the time of their initiation, or who ing for this benefit. could possibly undertake to pay for never knowed what it was to have fail to furnish a doctor's certificate the small and only premium of 50 his team run off and kill his wife to receive one-half of this amount. The original law also provided cents. right in the midst of the harvest for the sum of $50.00 payable at ^season, with hired girls wantin ?*•• To provide a fund for this bene the death of a member in continu All the powerful trade unions fit, the convention has decided to ous good standing, after one year's both in this country and in England levy upon every member a special membership. After two year's have gained their power and in assessment of 50 cents; only those membership, the sum increased to fluence, because they are in a posi members whose assessements have Our General Organizer Bu $75.00, and after three years it tion to give their members a help been received and their names duly culminated at $100.00. One hun ing hand in time of need. A really ff, Weinberg returned from he registered in the General Office to dred dollars is surely not to be great and powerful union is all in be entitled to this benefit. Western trip and vill remain m despised, still, the sum was far too all to its members. It protects small to create in the mind of the Those who are familiar with this them against the aggression of their the East until the end of this >«*• member an abiding interest in our kind of insurance will at once per employers, it supports them when organization .A Locals desiring his service ceive that the 50 cents are not des on strike and it insures them for It is to ttraredit of the Boston tined to cover the cost likely to be every kind of benefit The mem should communicate Wf* "* convention that its delegates some incurred, and that the International bers thus cling to the union and are General Of ice. •• THE LADIES* GARMENT WORKER § THRU ANSWERS. "Oh," she laughed sweetly, DECLARES IT EMBEZZLEMENT. WON'T ATTEND SCHOOL WITH A Stwy by Rata! M.nd.i. "when I am consigned into your "SCAB" KIDS. arms by this accident I shall at The Court of Appeals, District The f«ce of the beautiful count least derive consolation from being of Columbia, has decided that a Children of the miners of Spring- ess evinced a firmness and deter able to cast the entire blame on the treasurer of a trade union who hill, Nova Scotia, who were recent mination which told convincingly accident alone." appropriates money for his own use ly on strike, gave the community a and unmistakably that she was not For a considerable time he stood is guilty of embezzlement, and can concrete lesson in class conscious to be turned from her resolution. before the drawers, at a loss how be held for this criminal offense. ness here a few days ago when they Pointing to an artistically fashioned to act. He reached his hand in the The question came up in the case refused to sit in school with the- box, the gilt polish of which shone direction of the guilded knob and pf William Rhodes, treasurer of childrcn of the strikebreakers. brilliantly in the lamplight, she said hastily withdrew it again. For a Local No. 77, Steam Engineers, "We won't sit with 'em—they're in a serious and firm tone:— time hesitation and doubt seized who claimed he was robbed of his blacklegs," cried out the departing: "Open one of those three draw him and a feeling of despair tor pocketbook containing $220 of the youngsters as they left the school ers, Valentine, but be very careful tured his heart. union's money. room, after discovering that the- in your selection, for undue hurry Finally he made up his mind to Rhodes' lawyer attacked the em strikchreakers' children had entered.. might be fatal. Each of these con choose blindly, with closed eyes, bezzlement charge, and insisted that For fourteen months the coal tains an answer to the importunate trusting that Amour's providence the indictment was defective, for if miners of the Cumberland Railway requests that you have been addres would not forsake him at this try he was guilty the charge should and Coal Company have been on- sing to me since the last six months. ing moment. And Amour extended read "larcency." strike and .on the first day of Should you find the right answer, him his favor. The pink leaf that The Court of Appeals held that school the school teacher was stupi- the answer which spells 'yes,' then, he unfolded with trembling hands fied with surprise to see three- and not otherwise shall I consent larceny consists of unlawfully tak revealed the one word of happiness ing from the possession of another, fourths of the children leave the to become yours. Take heed, how and joy—"yes." room in a bcSSy shortly after the ever, that you-fail not, for you will and that the taker must commit a Instantly he seized his lady love school had been called to order. 'then never see me again." trespass. Embezzlement is a breach with his strong arms, pressing her of trust, and while the union was The teacher's demand that the "My God," he sighed, this im to his heart with a sense of victory not incorporated, it is recognized children remain in the room had n» plies two unfortunates possibilities and security. Now she was his by law, the same as other mutual effect. against one bright one. How could forever. There was no fear of her associations, and that Rhodes was Attorney General MacLean was your gentle soul, my dearest, devise resistance. Was it possible that she in possession of the funds only by finally sent for in order to get the such a cruel ordeal for me to pass would break her word? No, she right of his office, which he had children back to school. He visited through? was not capable of such cruel de abused by taking the money, and the parents of the children, but to ceit. Her very insistence upon his was therefore guilty of embezzle his astonishment found that the ON THE WARPATH. confidence in her promise enhanced ment.—Kansas City, Mo., Labor main obstacle lay not with the min News from Local Unions her in his eyes. Yes, she fully- de Recodr. ers and their wives, but with the (Continued from page 3.) served that confidence. children. Nothing could persuade: The working conditions in Chica the youngsters to associate with. go have been till now most irregu Until the very hour when the LABOR AND PUBUC OWNERSHIP. what they called "blacklegs." lar and anomalous. Every firm had flaming rays of a glorious sunrise its own arrangement,, not only in pierced the grey shadows of night, As the children of the striking: the matter of hours but also in that when the smiling glance of a bright Attention has of late been di miners are in _ the vast majority, the of pay day and kind of payment. morning penetrated through the rected to the subject of public own school authorities were in a quan We have set to work and succeeded texture of the embroidered curtains ership of street cars. The first gun dary and finally decided to ask the in equalizing conditions as far as into their room, until then have the in this campaign has been fired by children of the strike-breakers t* possible. We have introduced lovers been basking in that love and the Ohio State Federation of Labor stay at home. lunch time in the shops to be not tenderness' which ever bursts into calling upon the governor"to sum This the latter did. It is now less than 45 minutes. Work on flame even when seemingly ex mon a special session of the general believed that as a result of the Saturday till 1 p.m. only, and no hausted. assembly to enact a law-permitting of the attorney general in urging overtime on that day even for dou Yet, Valentine's happiness was municipalities to own street car the company to settle with the mm ble pay: pay day once a week in evidently not complete. A slight lines. Data is being furnished by had considerable influence towarj"* stead of «nce in two weeks. cloud settled on his brow and his the Department of Commerce and the settlement. Labor, showing the success of city The opposition to a shorter work eyes betrayed a query he hesitated fo utter. owned street car lines in Belfast, ing day comes not so much from Leeds and .Birmingham, wheic two The officers and members of Typo "What more can you wish?" she the employers as from a number of cents for two miles is the average graphical Union No. 6 of New York, enquired with astonishment. "What short-sighted piece workers them fare charged, and the cities even "Big Six" as it is commonly called, are else can be wanting to your happi selves. Fortunately the Union is then make money over and above making arrangements for the 61 st an ness? You are ungrateful!" supported in this demand -by the running expenses.—Pan-American nual Charity Ball of the organization, pressers who are weekly workers "There is only one thought tor Press. which will be held on the evening of and arc greatly interested in the turing me," he said. Monday, November 28. in Madisoa shortening of hours. Their attitude "A thought, that possibly does Square Garden. The proceeds of the on this question is destined to be not concern me, now." "The industrial principle of the hall are turned over to the hospital fund •f great service to us. "The thought that for the happi 'open shop' is now accepted and of the organization for the endowment At the end of September last we ness of possessing you I have to be recognized as a controlling and of beds in hospitals and for the care of reached the third anniversary of thankful to a mere blind accident righteous principle for industrial sick members. This will be the first our reorganization. During that and not to your own self." The action, permitting freedom on the time in the history of any labor or *tie we have more than doubled cloud on his brow deepened and he j>art of the employee, consistent ganization that Madison Square Gardes 01" membership; while the numeri heaved a heavy sigh. with American manhood, and in has been secured for an affair of thii kind and it is the intention of the mea- cal strength of the pressers has in At this she burst into such loud vading in no way the constitutional bers of "Big Six" to make the event a creased four fold and they have now merriment that fairly shook her rights of the employcr^with respect credit to the union labor movement. ' separate charter. whole body. to his employees, nor the sacred Otherwise there is "Oh, my dear stupid lover," she principle of the right of freedom A cordial invitation is extended M» peace and exclaimed. You'would have found of contract."—Declaration of the everyone to attend. The tickets, ad fcrmony among us a% this gives in all my drawers the same answers National Association of Manufac mitting gentleman and ladies, are one « hope and encouragement for the that my heart gave you." ., turers. dollar. •''!: •';•; • ••"-.;' -f futUr< S. Elistein. THE LADIES* GARMENT WORKER
OMMIOftS WORTH RIADING. tkm to protest, no matter what their WHAT If A FRIBNDT intelligently directed energy 0f condition. whatever kind which makes man The world is growing better. "What is a friend?" It is the better and helps along the world to I deny the pertinence of the de fellow who will inconvenience him the millennial dawn.—Weekly 0«. mand for equal rights for capital Crime seems blacker because there's more white to set it off. The pres self for you. It is the man who Patch. and labor. It is economically un will sit beside your bedside when sound, morally wrong. It is a plea ent social unrest is one of the most hopeful signs of the times. It is your frame has been touched by The experience gained by these for equality of the creator and the disease. It is the man who will creature, hand and machine, man made possible because of what has fluctuating spells in the labor mar already been achieved. Social con come to you when the clouds are ket compelled the workingmen to and dollar, life and the box car. black, while the muttering thunder ditions in New York city, for in organize on more permanent lines, Capital creates nothing; it is creat of misfortune growls along the sky. ed. Capital is the result of labor stance, were worse one hundred and to maintain the unions in times years ago than they are to-day. It is the man who will say: "Don't applied to natural resources. When be discouraged. I see you are in of advertsity, thus securing and confronted with the emergency men There were never so many agen trouble, let me help you out." It maintaining uniform wage scales. will destroy property to save life. cies at work in our cities to purify is not the man who will do you a With the introduction of im. If a building is in jeopardy we will them. Only the pessimist sees the kindness only when he feels he will proved machinery in many lines of sacrifice one part to save another. eddy in the stream which seems to get in return full value for services production, the movement for Therefore, I hold that when a dis indicates a backward course. The rendered. We would not give two shorter hours became an impera pute is on between an owner of flood in the midst of the stream cents for a man who would write tive necessity and is gaining ground property and his employes, no one shows the real tendency.—The his name in fancy letters in our from year to year. The first mile is justified to sacrifice any life even Shingle Weaver. friendship-album if he would not stone was marked Ten Hours, sub if the workirigmen in their fury de- visit us when we are in trouble.— sequently Nine and Eight Hours stroy property. The thought of Ex. became the slogan of the advancing shooting a man because he throws REMEMBER THIS. a brick in a car is monstrous. De forces. It is still marching and Gompers and his associates would never halts; every year more men struction of property is wrong, but The fifteen business agents of never have had to stand trial if and women are enrolled under the the destruction of labor is tenfold the unions in Spokane will here wrong.—Mayor Emii Seidel. every union man had always de banner of eight hours and victory. manded the label. after have an auto at their disposal. The trades unions have accom It saves time. The American government would plished more in one-half century The Labor movement is a new not have had the tobacco trust to than the political dreamers will ac WORK BRINGS RESULTS. Christianity, for it is a Christian fight if union men would never use complish in one thousand years.— izing industry. It is a new demo trust cigars and tobacco. The true union man is the one C W. Perkins, in Cigar Makers' cracy, for it is democratizing privi The labor movement would gain that works for the good of the Journal. lege and injustice out of the world loo per cent, in strength during the cause at all times. Talk doesn't of business. It is a new philan year 1910 if the union men, one and count for much in the labor move A QUERY. thropy, for it is humanizing the all, would demand the label. ment—it takes the work and action relation of the employer and em- Let's get together, talk the. label to bring results. Tell me why things are contrary . ploye, buyer and seller. * It is a new and demand the label.—Union La In this wicked world of ours; political economy, for the greatest Tell why the thorns are sharpest bor Journal. Don't delude yourself with the On the very sweetest flowers. destroyer of wealth in the modern thought that if you pull out of the Kindly put me wise to.doings world is wealth, and the labor union it will go to smash, says an In life's perverted way, movement, by striving to put all to "Above all we may help the la exchange. Far from it, as our How things manage to get twisted work and open to all the riches of borer to assume a different attitude union is here to stay, and no indi In our lives from day to day? nature hitherto locked up, shut to his work. So long as his work vidual, nor a thousand of them, can There's the fellow with the millions. down, or reserved for exclusive ex is alien to him, so long as he works make any material difference. Of ploitation, is creating a true wealth And a stomach that is bad, only for the sake of the wage, just course we don't want even one man Who can eat but milk and crackers , beyond the wildest dreams of ava so long is he a wage slave; and we to leave us, as we are building-up, When great banquets might be had. rice. It is a new emancipation, and cannot expect a slave to love his not tearing down, but if you are While I have a great digestion the logical sequence of all the great slavery, or to have joy in his work. determined to play the sore-head, And could masticate a mule, patriotisms of thfpast. For it will Then, too, while labor organizations because your particular ideas are Yet can get no decent eating, » emancipate the only two kinds of must be preserved and protected, not adopted, and quit your organi That's a quite contrary rule. slaves that yet linger as blots on they must add a new function, that zation, remember that you are slap There's the fellow fond of travel, the fair face of universal freedom of lending joy and nobility and ping your own nose to spite your Who'd just love abroad to roam. —master and man—the slave; to skill to labor. face. You cannot get along with Never has a bit of money starvation. Catling guns and court "Thus do men become new men. out a union to-day any more than And is forced to stay at home. injunctions, and the slave who uses While the home man who hates travel It is true that good men can grow you can raise wings. Unionism is . them.—Secretary-Treasurer W. E. the very life of labor to-day. And has a world of wealth McEwen of the Minnesota Federa Nn the worst surroundings. But that Is forced to journey always tion of Labor. is God's business; our business is On account of failing health. to make the surroundings as healthy as possible. It does little good to LABOR THAT AIDS THE WORLD. The man who likes theaters talk to men about God and yet And would glad go every night. leave them in their wretched lot. It the chap without the passes WORLD GROWING SETTER. It is true that all wealth comes That others always have in »
VOLUME I. No. 7. NEW YORK, NOVEMBRE, 1910 PRICE 2b
Mr. Finn contanda che il prineipio e l'uso dell'elettricita sono cose vere Ma se o possibile, pu6 dira qualcu- stione di giustizia e di ben fare, is- s di poep valor* « toccabili, ma che realty sostanzia- no, che i "Trade Unionist!" in tutto seiatemi assieurarvi, miei lettori, chs le ha la format L'atto che i padroni il mondo dovrebbero essere eiechi a io senvo srtieoli non per difendere k hanno conferito coi capi dell'unione tnl segno, e che io solo lo vedessiT padroni. Sono molto eonoseiuto pe»- Io desidero diacutere un prineipio e che hanno offerto di fare impor ohe si sospetti di me, benehe Is qui' nel quale si svolge una importantis- tant! e migl'ori concession!, implies A questo rispondo che il fracaaso stione puo essere srgomento di disens sima parte del movimento del "Tra ii riconoseimento dell'unione. Per ri- « fuiiio ilella Imltagliu la visione an sione. Non ho eontemplato pursments de Union" ehiamnto Hiconoscinien-o gettare tali conccBsioni, semplicemen- •"Trade Union" £ necessariamente la parte areademicn. Ls notizis ehs dell 'Unione. Senza dubbio una quan to perehe i padroni non hanno ehie- dimimiito. Forse se io fossi un lot- migliaia di persona sono contrari per- tity di proteste e insinuaxioui mi a- sto umilmcntc di rironoscere dell'u- tatoro attivo nel movimento o{>eraio, idie i padroni non hanno eoneeaao uu spe'tano per attaccare quest'idolo del nione, non possono dare dei vantaggi la mia visione sarebbe oaeurata. Ma punto ehe sis stato compreao, quan Trade Unioniamo. Oocupando un al materiali. (•-orvoglinndo il movimento dal di fuo- do vedo tanta importsnzs attaccata to pasto nol movimento, questo prin rt come un auiico. io posso vedere que n una proposizione non temibile e di eipio ha nulla dj mono causato molti Se, come 1'editore osserva in una sto punto piu ehiaro degli altri, la poco valore, allora m'importa poeo> evitabili sacrifici. nota a me diretta, io sono siato lungo mia faeoltii critica rifinta di accettn- quello che nltri possa eredere, sllora. tempo lontanu dall'America per ca- re qualunque prineipio, come sia sa- ],as: iatc ehe io assicuri i miei lct- dico, e tempo di diehiarare le cos* pire le present' eondizioni, nlloru la- cro senza una analisi critica, un pro- francamente. lori che non svolgo il mio soggetto s.iamoci ritomore sugli articoli di cesso ortodogso nel "trade unionista con negligenza, o eon cuor leggiero, Klstein c Kosebury i quali ora rsie- o socinlista" non si adopera. J. ma*. alio scopo di cuusare una semplice don<> negli Stati Uniti. senzaxione. Esso e piuttosto un do- Hitornando Sulla questione perehe IK FINE XL OBAN OIOBNO B* veroso sentimento. Klstein e molto esplicito nella qui- i capi del lavoro e pensatori giun- OIDNTO, IL OIOBNO IN 0U1 stione. Egli dice: II riconoseimento gono cosi persistentemente a questo Credo sarebbe impossibile trovare dell'unione non vuol dire "closed POCHI UOMINI SFEBAVANO un solo individuo nei rircoli sociali riconoseimento formalc, io trovo eh« shop" signifies la concessione agli e dovuto la inseparable debolezza CHE SAREBBE VENXJTO O PBB- st o nelle unioni, per quanto icono- operai organizzati del diritto di fare rlasta alia vista, il quale ba il co- del movimento. Una unione fortemen- STO 0 TABDI. sentire In loro voce nel contralto del- te organizznta non metterebbe mai raggio delle sue opinioni. !'Industrie in cui sono impiegati. Per questa domanda avanti alle altre; la Quanta volte si e seientifirsmsnte On motivo restrittivo pud desta- sonnlmente non cederoi l'aumento dt sua forte posixione inspirerebbe ri- ciimostrato a noi ehe era impossibile re la paura di essere ereduto reaz o- 25 soldi sul mio salario in cam bio spelto. Sarebbe necesaario corrobo- organizzare i rloak e skirt makers di nario~ Pereio discutere su qnesto di qnesto sommario diritto. rare il fatto con le firme, come si questa eitta: il trade unionhimo ai punto nelle tue colonne e senza dub puo provare che il sole risplende. dimostra fuori, fuori di data, chs Is bio. utile scopo. 10 non derido l'idea che c neceasa- forza del rapitalc e troppo grands ria per l'unione di controllare un'in- Gli oppositori del "Trade Unioni • .11 mio pensiero si e volto in quella per i lavoratori ehe la sola arms h dusiria in cui i suoi membri lavont- amo si trovano non solo tra i capi dirozionc dalle notixie dello sriopero lo seiopero, che tutte le grand! econo i>o. Perd rido quando si erede che i talist!, ma anche fra i lavoratori che dei do ikmakers c delle axioni degli mic e stragi negli ultimi dieci o qiun- padroni sono forzati a rioonosccre tengono lontano I'unioniamo, urgen- cioperanti avendo innanxi tutto alle diei anni sono f'ullite. questo diritto. Se qnesto diritto aves- do il riconoseimento dell'unione, la loro domande posta quella del rico- se valore leiale non vi sarebbe H)i- pnrle organizxnta oorre dictro a quel • • • aosi'imento dell'unione, mentre i pa sogno di qnesto prineipio. la voratori orgnnixzati domandnno ai Che piarere e la eoscisnza ehe tut- droni si opposero
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