Winter 2009 • Volume 32, Number 4
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Stone Source Glossary of Terms.Indd
GLOSSARY OF TERMS This glossary provides you with commonly used terms for each of our material UPDATED ON: 9.13.2012 categories. The guide is divided into 5 sections: • Natural Stone • Porcelain tile + Ceramic tile • Glass Tile • Engineered Stone • Wood New York Boston Chicago Los Angeles New Jersey Washington DC Natural Stone Porcelain Tile Glass Tile Engineered Stone Reclaimed Wood 1 of 21 - stone source Glossary of terms GLOSSARY OF TERMS: Natural stone These are the terms most commonly used in relation to Natural Stone: Bleed Staining caused by corrosive metals, oil-based putties, mastics, caulking, or Abrasion resistance sealing compounds. The ability of a material to resist surface wear. Book Matched Absorption Layout wherein slabs are cut to create a mirror image of each other. The relative porosity of the material. Materials with low absorption will be less prone to staining. Materials with high-absorption may not be suitable for all applications, specifically kitchen countertops that come into regular contact with oils or pigmented acidic liquids such as wine or balsamic vinegar. Acid etching Materials that contain calcium or magnesium carbonate (marble, travertine, limestone and onyx) will react to acidic foods such as lemons or tomatoes. This reaction will result in a change in surface sheen, otherwise referred to as “acid etching”. Lighter stones and honed surfaces will typically diminish the appearance of acid etching. Antiqued finish Brushed finish A finish with a worn aged appearance, achieved by mechanically rubber- A smooth finish achieved by brushing a stone with a coarse rotary-type wire brushing the tile. brush. Buttering / Back buttering bullnose edge The process of slathering the back of a stone tile with thinset material to ensure (see edge profiles on page 8) proper mortar coverage. -
Collection # M 0399 OMB 0022 BV 2667–2678
Collection # M 0399 OMB 0022 BV 2667–2678 MADAM C. J. WALKER (1867–1919) PAPERS, 1910–1980 Collection Information 1 Biographical Sketch 2 Scope and Content Note 11 Series Contents 13 Processed by Wilma L. Gibbs and Jill Landis 13 August 1993 Reprocessed by Wilma L. Gibbs, Susan A. Fletcher, and Carol Street Potter 1 June 2004 Reprocessed by Lyndsey Blair 30 December 2019 Manuscript and Visual Collections Department William Henry Smith Memorial Library Indiana Historical Society 450 West Ohio Street Indianapolis, IN 46202-3269 www.indianahistory.org COLLECTION INFORMATION VOLUME OF Manuscript Materials: 101 manuscript boxes, 3 oversize COLLECTION: manuscript boxes, 1 flat file folder, 12 bound volumes Visual Materials: 5 photograph boxes, 2 OVB photograph boxes, 1 OVC graphics box, 1 OVA glass plate box, 1 cold storage 4x5 acetate negative box, 1 cold storage 8x10 acetate negative folder, 1 cold storage 120mm acetate negative bin, 1 cold storage color photograph folder Printed Materials: 5 printed collections items Artifacts: 7 artifacts COLLECTION 1910–1980 DATES: PROVENANCE: Collection donated to IHS in 2010 by Madame C.J. Walker Enterprises, Inc. (successor in interest to the Madam C.J. Walker Manufacturing Company). The Collection was previously on deposit since 1982 from Madam C.J. Walker Company and the Trustees of the Estate of Sarah Walker, Indianapolis, Ind. RESTRICTIONS: Items listed as being in cold storage need at least four hours to acclimate, so patrons are advised to call ahead of their visit if they wish to view those items to allow for thawing time. COPYRIGHT: REPRODUCTION Permission to reproduce or publish material in this collection RIGHTS: must be obtained from the Indiana Historical Society. -
Landmarks Preservation Commission November 22, 2016, Designation List 490 LP-2579
Landmarks Preservation Commission November 22, 2016, Designation List 490 LP-2579 YALE CLUB OF NEW YORK CITY 50 Vanderbilt Avenue (aka 49-55 East 44th Street), Manhattan Built 1913-15; architect, James Gamble Rogers Landmark site: Borough of Manhattan Tax Map Block 1279, Lot 28 On September 13, 2016, the Landmarks Preservation Commission held a public hearing on the proposed designation of the Yale Club of New York City and the proposed designation of the related Landmark Site. The hearing had been duly advertised in accordance with provisions of law. Six people spoke in support of designation, including representatives of the Yale Club of New York City, Manhattan Borough President Gale A. Brewer, Historic Districts Council, New York Landmarks Conservancy, and the Municipal Art Society of New York. The Real Estate Board of New York submitted written testimony in opposition to designation. State Senator Brad Hoylman submitted written testimony in support of designation. Summary The Yale Club of New York City is a Renaissance Revival-style skyscraper at the northwest corner of Vanderbilt Avenue and East 44th Street. For more than a century it has played an important role in East Midtown, serving the Yale community and providing a handsome and complementary backdrop to Grand Central Terminal. Constructed on property that was once owned by the New York Central Railroad, it stands directly above two levels of train tracks and platforms. This was the ideal location to build the Yale Club, opposite the new terminal, which serves New Haven, where Yale University is located, and at the east end of “clubhouse row.” The architect was James Gamble Rogers, who graduated from Yale College in 1889 and attended the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris during the 1890s. -
How to Build a Dry Stone Wall an Instructional Guide for Beginners
Do- It-Yourself: How to Build a Dry Stone Wall An instructional guide for beginners © Copyright Stephen Burton and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons License. By: Stephen T. Kane Table of Contents: INTRODUCTION………………………………………………….3 TOOLS, EQUIPMENT, AND SUPPLIES………………………4 GROUNDWORK…………….…………………………………….7 FOUNDATION…………………………………………………….8 COURSING.…………………………………………………………9 COPING.……………………………………………………………10 GLOSSARY………………………………………………………..11 Introduction: Whether for pure aesthetics or practical functionality, dry stone walls employ the craft of carefully stacking and interlocking stones without the use of mortar to form earthen boundaries, residential foundations, agricultural terraces, and rudimentary fences. If properly constructed, these creations will stand unabated for countless years, requiring only minimal maintenance and repairs. The ability to harness the land and shape it in a way that meets one’s needs through stone walling allows endless possibility and enjoyment after fundamental steps and basic techniques are learned. How to Build a Dry Stone Wall provides a comprehensive reference for beginners looking to start and finish a wall project the correct way. A list of essential resources and tools, a step-by-step guide, and illustrations depicting proper construction will allow readers to approach projects with a confidence and a precision that facilitates the creation of beautiful stonework. If any terminology poses an issue, simply reference the glossary provided in the back of the booklet. NOTE: Depending on property laws and building codes, many areas do not permit stone walls. Check with respective sources to determine if all residential rules and regulations will abide stonework. Also, before building anything on a property line, always consult your neighbor(s) and get their written consent. -
DRY STONE WALLS Fig
INFORM DRY STONE WALLS Fig. 1: Two regional variations showing how local geology influences walling style. Composition of dry stone walls DRY STONE WALLS Dry stone construction is an ancient This INFORM guide aims to broaden building technique, where the walls are the awareness of the importance constructed from carefully positioned and complexity of dry stone walling interlocking stones placed on top of in Scotland, and it outlines common each other without the use of mortar. causes of deterioration and the Pressure from the stones at the top maintenance required to prolong the and the way the stones are interlocked life of such walls. ensures the self-supporting stability of the wall. However, there is more to the Dry stone walls, or drystane dykes as construction of a dry-stone wall than known in Scotland, are an integral part randomly setting stone upon stone; of the built heritage and landscape the skill required to properly construct of Scotland. They perform several a wall without mortar that will last for functions, such as to delineate several hundred years is considerable. boundaries, to corral livestock and to provide shelter for wildlife. Despite The construction of the wall depends the many thousands of miles of dry on the quantity and types of stone stone walling which can be seen available. Although today it is possible forming field boundaries and related to source quarried stone, walls would structures, it is a much neglected have originally been constructed with and misunderstood part of the built stones found on local ground. There heritage. Both their construction are regional variations in the type of and repair are complex tasks that stone used for dry stone walls, as the should not be undertaken lightly; It local geology varies from one place is recommended that any large-scale to another, dictating the shape and repair is performed by a competent or size of available stone, as well as the accredited dyker. -
Outline of Dry-Stone Retaining Wall
12TH INTERNATIONAL BRICK/BLOCK Masonry c O NF E RE NC E OUTLlNE OF DRY-STONE RETAINING WAll CONSTRUCTION IN BRITAIN AND FRANCE 1 2 2 P.J. Walker , J.c. Morel and B.villemus 'Dept. Architecture & Civil Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK ' DGCB, ENTPE, Rue M.Audin, 69518 Vaulx en Velin, FRANCE ABSTRACT During the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries a large number of dry-stone re taining walls were built as part of new road networks in Britain and France. Though many of these walls continue to perform quite satisfactorily, many fail simple stability checks. Maintenance authorities are typically confronted with a large number of ageing and distressed walls and an apparent increasing rate of deterioration in recent years. Initially the paper outlines the form of construction, distribution and extent of these walls in Britain and France. Failure mechanisms, including bulging, and causes of deterioration are discussed. General guidance for inspection and assessment of walls are included. Methods of repair and strengthening, which include pressure poin ting, soi! nailing, reconstruction, and buttressing are summarised as well. The Univer sity of Bath and ENTPE are currently undertaking on-going research programs aimed at improving structural integrity assessment of dry-stone walls. Initial findings from field work, model testing and numerical mode/ling are also included in the paper. Key words: Assessment, dry-stone, retaining walls, maintenance, repair. 1909 INTRODUCTION Dry-stone walls are built largely without the use of mortar by stacking uncut sto ne rubble blocks. Built by skilled masons and they rely on careful selection and positioning of stones for their integrity. -
Hoosier National Forest “Caring for the Land and Serving People”
Hoosier National Forest “Caring for the Land and Serving People” OUTREACH NOTICE Public Affairs Officer GS-1035-11/12 For the Greatest Good… The Hoosier National Forest (Forest) is seeking interested individuals for an exciting career in Public Affairs. The position is a permanent full-time appointment. The duty station is located at the Hoosier National Forest Supervisor’s Office in Bedford, Indiana. For additional details on the position, please call Mike Chaveas, Forest Supervisor at (812) 276-4749. This Outreach Notice will help determine the potential applicant pool for the position and establish the appropriate recruitment method for the job advertisement. Informed by the results of this outreach, the position will be announced for applicants from either current government employees (MERIT) or the general public (DEMO). If you are interested in the position please complete the attached Outreach Response Form and return it to Pam Kruse, [email protected] no later than December 14, 2015. All respondents will be notified via email when the vacancy announcement becomes available. There will be a separate process to apply for the position. Please reply to this outreach by December 14, 2015. What is a Hoosier? We are! Here on the only Forest named for the people of the state in which it is located, we pride ourselves on service to our communities and in stewarding this land and these resources for all the American people for generations to come. Page 1 of 7 Working for the Hoosier: South-central Indiana is almost certainly not what you’re expecting. With rolling, forested hillsides, a richness of cave and karst resources, historic sites, awe inspiring trails and top notch camping opportunities this National Forest is a hidden and little known treasure of the system. -
Dry Stone Retaining Wall Specifications .PDF
SECTION 04600 DRY STONE WALL RETAINING SYSTEM PART 1 - GENERAL DESCRIPTION Work includes furnishing and installing a coursed dry stone retaining wall to be installed to the lines and grades designated on the project’s final construction drawings or as directed by the Architect/Engineer. Included here are the standards of coursed dry stone wall construction, as they should be shown on the construction drawings. 1.02 RELATED SECTIONS A. Section 02220 – Earthwork 1.03 DEFINITIONS: A. A Dry Stone Retaining Wall is a type of gravity wall. It is built without any mortar, and relies on the mass of the stones and the friction between them to retain soil. B. Terminology for Dry Stone Walls as used in these specifications: 1. Footing: The prepared surface on which the wall is built 2. Foundation Stones: Large Stones in the bottom of the wall, forming the first course. 3. Lift: A portion of wall vertically above or below a course with through stones. The First Lift Starts on top of the foundation stones and goes up to the first course of through stones. The second lift is the next in height and so on. The number of lifts is determined by the height of the wall. 4. Through Stones: Long stones used to tie the face of the wall back to the stones behind. Through stones are typically placed in level courses with a specified horizontal distance between them. The courses of through stones define the top and bottom of the lifts. 5. Wall Stones: Stones seen in the face of the completed wall. -
Historic Stone Highway Culverts in New Hampshire Asset Management Manual
Historic Stone Highway Culverts in New Hampshire Asset Management Manual Prepared for: New Hampshire Department of Transportation, Bureau of Environment, Concord. Prepared by: Historic Documentation Company, Inc., Portsmouth, RI September 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................1 1.1 Purpose......................................................................................................................1 1.2 Why Preserve Historic Stone Culverts .....................................................................2 2.0 IDENTIFYING HISTORIC STONE CULVERTS.......................................................4 2.1 General Information .................................................................................................4 2.2 New Hampshire Stone Culverts................................................................................7 2.3 Stone Box Culverts ...................................................................................................8 2.4 Stone Arch Culverts................................................................................................14 3.0 MAINTAINING HISTORIC STONE CULVERTS ..................................................16 3.1 General Maintenance Discussion ...........................................................................16 3.2 Inspection & Maintenance Program ......................................................................17 3.3 Clear Waterway .....................................................................................................18 -
Autonomous Dry Stone On-Site Planning and Assembly of Stone Walls with a Robotic Excavator
Research Collection Journal Article Autonomous Dry Stone On-Site Planning and Assembly of Stone Walls with a Robotic Excavator Author(s): Johns, Ryan Luke; Wermelinger, Martin; Mascaro, Ruben; Jud, Dominic; Gramazio, Fabio; Kohler, Matthias; Chli, Margarita; Hutter, Marco Publication Date: 2020-12 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000444678 Originally published in: Construction Robotics 4, http://doi.org/10.1007/s41693-020-00037-6 Rights / License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International This page was generated automatically upon download from the ETH Zurich Research Collection. For more information please consult the Terms of use. ETH Library Construction Robotics (2020) 4:127–140 https://doi.org/10.1007/s41693-020-00037-6 ORIGINAL PAPER Autonomous dry stone On-site planning and assembly of stone walls with a robotic excavator Ryan Luke Johns1 · Martin Wermelinger2 · Ruben Mascaro3 · Dominic Jud2 · Fabio Gramazio1 · Matthias Kohler1 · Margarita Chli3 · Marco Hutter2 Received: 15 June 2020 / Accepted: 9 September 2020 / Published online: 29 September 2020 © The Author(s) 2020 Abstract On-site robotic construction not only has the potential to enable architectural assemblies that exceed the size and complexity practical with laboratory-based prefabrication methods, but also ofers the opportunity to leverage context-specifc, locally sourced materials that are inexpensive, abundant, and low in embodied energy. We introduce a process for constructing dry stone walls in situ, facilitated by a customized autonomous hydraulic -
Preservation Guide for Stone Masonry and Dry-Laid Resources
PRESERVATION GUIDE FOR STONE MASONRY AND DRY-LAID RESOURCES ABBY GLANVILLE GREG HARTELL INTERN FOR HISTORIC PRESERVATION SUMMER 2008 2 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 5 INTRODUCTION 7 OVERVIEW 8 CRATER LAKE: RESOURCES AT A GLANCE 10 MAINTENANCE GUIDELINES 16 DOCUMENTATION 37 GUIDELINE SUMMARY 38 HISTORIC PHOTOGRAPHS 43 ENDNOTES 45 BIBLIOGRAPHY 46 A PHOTOGRAPHIC INVENTORY OF MASONRY AND DRY-LAID FEATURES WITH AN INTERACTIVE MAP SHOWING THE LOCA TIONS OF THESE FEATURES WAS DEVELOPED IN TANDEM WITH THIS MANUAL AND IS ON FILE WITH PARK HISTORIAN, STEVE MARK. 3 4 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS MY SINCERE THANKS ARE EXTENDED TO THE FRIENDS OF CRATER LAKE NATIONAL PARK FOR THEIR SUPPORT OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION THROUGH THE GREG HARTELL INTERNSHIP. THIS INTERNSHIP ALLOWS GRADUA TE STU DENTS FROM THE UNIVERSITY OF OREGON'S HISTORIC PRESERVATION PROGRAM TO GAIN PROFESSIONAL EX PERIENCE THROUGH PRESERVATION RELATED PROJECTS AT CRATER LAKE NATIONAL PARK THANK YOU ALSO TO CRATER LAKE NATIONAL PARK SU PERINTENDENT CRAIG ACKERMAN FORMER INTERIM SU PERINTENDENT STEPHANIE TOOTH MAN, AND FORMER SUPERINTENDENT CHUCK LUNDY, AS WELL AS MARSHA MCCABE, CHIEF OF INTERPRETATION AND CULTURAL RESOURCES, FOR THEIR SUPPORT OF THE GREG HARTELL INTERNSHIP FOR HISTORIC PRESERVATION; MAC BROCK BRIAN COULTER, LINDA HILLIGOSS, LESLIE JEHNINGS, CHERI KILLAM BOMHARD, DAVE RlVARD, BOB SCHAEFER, LI A VELLA, AND JERRY WATSON FOR THEIR EXPERTISE, ADVICE, AND FEEDBACK; MARY BENTEROU, FOR PREPARING DIGITAL IMAGES OF DRAW INGS; KINGSTON HEATH, DIRECTOR OF THE UNIVERSITY OF OREGON'S HISTORIC PRESERVATION PROGRAM, AND TARA LKENOUYE FOR THEIR ASSISTANCE IN OBTAINING THIS INTERNSHIP; AND TO MY SUPERVISORS KARL BACH- MAN, CHIEF OF MAINTENANCE, WHOSE RESOURCEFUL NESS AND DEDICATION TO PRESERVING CULTURAL RE SOURCES WITHIN THE PARK MADE THIS WONDERFUL IN TERNSHIP PROJECT POSSIBLE, AND STEVE MARK, CRATER LAKE NATIONAL PARK HISTORIAN, WHOSE EXPERTISE IN THE PARK'S HISTORY AND ARCHITECTURE GREATLY EN RICHED BOTH THE INTERNSHIP EXPERIENCE AND THE CONTENT OF THIS MANUAL. -
Mapping Lawrence County, Indiana —An Annotated Bibliography— 1818–1941
Mapping Lawrence County, Indiana —An Annotated Bibliography— 1818–1941 — Earliest Published Map of Lawrence County, Indiana — detail from Munsell’s Map of Kentucky ... also Part of Indiana and Illinois, 1818. __________________________ David Paul Nord Indiana University Edward L. Hutton Research Library Lawrence County Museum of History Bedford, Indiana 2018 © 2018 by David Paul Nord ii Introduction Maps perform many different kinds of work. They are created for armies, government officials, sur- veyors, road and railroad builders, migrants and shippers, property buyers and sellers, mineral prospectors, farmers, postal workers, insurance companies, tourists, geography students, and many others. Some map genres that appear in this bibliography are: U.S. atlases railroad maps geological maps county atlases city directory maps topographic maps state atlases fire insurance maps soil maps river navigation maps postal maps industry maps road maps plat maps park road and trail maps Libraries have collected maps for centuries, but in recent years public access to historic maps has been revolutionized. Many libraries, government agencies, and private collectors have made their map collec- tions freely available online. Just as important, they have begun to scan their maps at high-resolution and to make those scans user friendly. Digital maps are now easy to use in interactive displays and are often downloadable in large files. These are transformative technological developments. In paper form, maps are typically large-format documents. In the past, the details of large historic maps were often lost in the micro- filming or digitization process. That’s no longer true. Now big maps can be found online and studied in their original sharp detail.