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Melanized Fungi in Human Disease Melanized Fungi in Human Disease Sanjay G. Revankar and Deanna A. Sutton Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2010, 23(4):884. DOI: 10.1128/CMR.00019-10. Downloaded from Updated information and services can be found at: http://cmr.asm.org/content/23/4/884 These include: REFERENCES This article cites 803 articles, 262 of which can be accessed free at: http://cmr.asm.org/content/23/4/884#ref-list-1 http://cmr.asm.org/ CONTENT ALERTS Receive: RSS Feeds, eTOCs, free email alerts (when new articles cite this article), more» CORRECTIONS An erratum has been published regarding this article. To view this page, please click here on September 10, 2014 by Univ Nevada Reno on September 10, 2014 by Univ Nevada Reno Information about commercial reprint orders: http://journals.asm.org/site/misc/reprints.xhtml To subscribe to to another ASM Journal go to: http://journals.asm.org/site/subscriptions/ CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY REVIEWS, Oct. 2010, p. 884–928 Vol. 23, No. 4 0893-8512/10/$12.00 doi:10.1128/CMR.00019-10 Copyright © 2010, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved. Melanized Fungi in Human Disease Sanjay G. Revankar1* and Deanna A. Sutton2 Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan,1 and Fungus Testing Laboratory, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas2 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................................885 ECOLOGY ...................................................................................................................................................................886 CLASSIFICATION, TAXONOMY, AND NOMENCLATURE .............................................................................886 Downloaded from IDENTIFICATION OF ETIOLOGIC AGENTS.....................................................................................................887 Phenotypic Identification .......................................................................................................................................890 Macroscopic morphology ...................................................................................................................................890 Microscopic morphology and pleomorphism..................................................................................................890 Physiologic features ............................................................................................................................................892 Molecular Characterization...................................................................................................................................892 ANAMORPHIC HYPHOMYCETE GENERA ........................................................................................................893 Capnodiales...............................................................................................................................................................893 Hortaea..................................................................................................................................................................893 http://cmr.asm.org/ Cladosporium........................................................................................................................................................893 Dothideales................................................................................................................................................................893 Aureobasidium ......................................................................................................................................................893 Hormonema...........................................................................................................................................................893 Pleosporales...............................................................................................................................................................893 Alternaria ..............................................................................................................................................................893 Bipolaris ................................................................................................................................................................893 Curvularia.............................................................................................................................................................893 Exserohilum ..........................................................................................................................................................893 on September 10, 2014 by Univ Nevada Reno Chaetothyriales..........................................................................................................................................................894 Exophiala ..............................................................................................................................................................894 Cladophialophora..................................................................................................................................................895 Fonsecaea ..............................................................................................................................................................895 Ochroconis ............................................................................................................................................................896 Phialophora...........................................................................................................................................................896 Rhinocladiella .......................................................................................................................................................896 Veronaea................................................................................................................................................................897 Microascales..............................................................................................................................................................897 Scedosporium ........................................................................................................................................................897 Scopulariopsis .......................................................................................................................................................897 Sordariales ................................................................................................................................................................897 Madurella..............................................................................................................................................................897 Myceliophthora......................................................................................................................................................897 Acrophialophora....................................................................................................................................................897 Calosphaeriales .........................................................................................................................................................897 Phialemonium.......................................................................................................................................................897 Phaeoacremonium ................................................................................................................................................898 Pleurostomophora .................................................................................................................................................898 Coniochaetales...........................................................................................................................................................898 Lecythophora.........................................................................................................................................................898 Ophiostomatales........................................................................................................................................................898 Sporothrix..............................................................................................................................................................898 ANAMORPHIC COELOMYCETE GENERA.........................................................................................................898 Pleosporales...............................................................................................................................................................898 Phoma and Phoma-like pycnidial coelomycetes ..............................................................................................898 Botryosphaeriales ......................................................................................................................................................899 Lasiodiplodia.........................................................................................................................................................899 Macrophomina......................................................................................................................................................899
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