William & Mary Law Review Volume 43 (2001-2002) Issue 5 Article 2 April 2002 Counting Guns in Early America James Lindgren
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[email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr Part of the Other Law Commons Repository Citation James Lindgren and Justin L. Heather, Counting Guns in Early America, 43 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 1777 (2002), https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr/vol43/iss5/2 Copyright c 2002 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr William and Mary Law Review VOLUME 43 No. 5,2002 COUNTING GUNS IN EARLY AMERICA JAMES LINDGREN* & JUSTIN L. HEATHER** ABSTRACT Probate inventories, though perhaps the best prevailing source for determining ownership patterns in early America, are incomplete and fallible. In this Article, the authors suggest that inferences about who owned guns can be improved by using multivariate techniques and control variables of other common objects. To determine gun ownership from probate inventories, the authors examine three databases in detail-Alice Hanson Jones's national sample of 919 inventories (1774), 149 inventories from Providence, * Stanford Clinton Sr. Research Professor of Law, Director of the Demography of Diversity Project, Northwestern University School of Law; Chair, AALS Section on Social Science. J.D., University of Chicago; B.A., Yale University; currently Ph.D. student, Sociology (concentration in Social Statistics),