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RAPHITOMIDAE Buccinaria jonkeri (Koperberg, 1931) NMR993000100577 China, Zhejiang at 100-120 m 2007-06-00 ex coll. A.F. de Jong 1252 1 ex. Clathromangelia granum (Philippi, 1844) NMR993000075426 Cyprus, Famagusta, Famagusta Bay, Silver Beach 2012-11-00 ex coll. J. Trausel 11761 1 ex. NMR993000034300 Italy, Calabria, Reggio Calabria, Strait of Messina at 24 m depth 1992-07-00 ex coll. J. Trausel 3530 4 ex. NMR993000034293 Italy, Campania, Napoli, Capri, Grotta Azzurra at 21 m depth 1999-05-00 ex coll. J. Trausel 3536 9 ex. NMR993000023682 Italy, Campania, Napoli, Isola d'Ischia at 59 m depth 1997-09-16 ex coll. A.J. Karels 9656 1 ex. NMR993000034283 Italy, Lazio, Roma, Civitavecchiaat 504 m depth 1999-05-00 ex coll. J. Trausel 3537 1 ex. NMR993000023672 Italy, Lazio, Roma, Nettuno, Secca di Torre Astura at 24 m depth 1991-07-00 ex coll. A.J. Karels 7181 5 ex. NMR993000034302 Italy, Lazio, Viterbo, Secca delle Murelle at 28 m depth 1991-08-00 ex coll. J. Trausel 3535 2 ex. NMR993000023674 Italy, Sardegna, Nuoro, Arbataxat 26 m depth 1992-08-00 ex coll. A.J. Karels 5411 1 ex. NMR993000062549 Italy, Sicilia, Siracusa, Siracusa, off Siracusa 1975-12-14 ex coll. Natuurmuseum Enschede 3 ex. NMR993000069178 Italy, Sicilia, Trapani, Golfo del Cofano, near Castelluzo 2010-11-13 ex coll. J.N.J. Post NMR993000023676 Italy, Sicilia, Trapani, Trapani Beach 1994-05-04 ex coll. A.J. Karels 5644 7 ex. NMR993000034305 Italy, Sicilia, Trapani, Trapani Beach 1995-07-00 ex coll. J. Trausel 3533 13 ex. NMR993000087267 Italy, Toscana, Grosseto, Montalto di Castro at 54 m depth 1994-08-14 ex coll. M. van den Bos 5266 2 ex. NMR993000034295 Italy, Toscana, Livorno, Isola d'Elba, Capoliveriat 32 m depth 1994-10-00 ex coll. J. Trausel 6819 3 ex. NMR993000023680 Malta, Anchor Bay at 10 m depth 1990-10-12 ex coll. A.J. Karels 8361 4 ex. NMR993000023684 Malta, Cirkewwa Bay at 17 m depth 1990-03-20 ex coll. A.J. Karels 2740 17 ex. NMR993000023675 Malta, Delimara, Il Qala-t-Tawwalijaat 5 m depth 1993-10-04 ex coll. A.J. Karels 6692 4 ex. NMR993000023683 Malta, Gnejna Bay at 2.5 m depth 1993-10-18 ex coll. A.J. Karels 5229 1 ex. NMR993000023677 Malta, Marsaskala Bay at 6 m depth 1991-10-06 ex coll. A.J. Karels 3525 2 ex. NMR993000023685 Malta, Mistra Bay, Xemxijaat 6 m depth 1990-10-08 ex coll. A.J. Karels 8214 2 ex. NMR993000023681 Malta, Pretty Bay, Birzebbuga 1992-10-15 ex coll. A.J. Karels 4355 10 ex. NMR993000023678 Malta, Qalet Marku Bay at 4 m depth 1998-10-06 ex coll. A.J. Karels 9860 3 ex. NMR993000023673 Malta, Salina Bayat 2-6 m depth 1991-08-00 ex coll. A.J. Karels 4713 16 ex. NMR993000023679 Malta, St. Thomas Bay at 4 m depth 1991-10-11 ex coll. A.J. Karels 3640 10 ex. NMR993000034312 Malta, St. Thomas Bay at 3 m depth 1995-07-00 ex coll. J. Trausel 3531 4 ex. NMR993000034487 Tunisia, Medenine, Ile de Jerba, Plage de Sidi Mahres 1995-05-00 ex coll. J. Trausel 3532 9 ex. NMR993000034502 Tunisia, Sfax, Îles Kerkennah, Île Gharbi, Sidi Youssef 1991-12-00 ex coll. J. Trausel 3534 13 ex. Clathromangelia loiselieri Oberling, 1970 NMR993000034200 Greece, Notio Aigaio, Dodekanisos, Karpathos, Afiartis 2000-08-00 ex coll. J. Trausel 3539 1 ex. NMR993000034193 Greece, Notio Aigaio, Kyklades, between Siros and Dilosat 88 m depth 1986-07-00 ex coll. J. Trausel 3538 13 ex. Clathromangelia strigilata Pallary, 1904 NMR993000034485 Tunisia, Medenine, Ile de Jerba, Plage de Sidi Mahres 1995-05-00 ex coll. J. Trausel 3540 20 ex. NMR993000087260 Tunisia, Sfax, Îles Kerkennah 1989-03-27 ex coll. M. van den Bos 2625 3 ex. NMR993000034499 Tunisia, Sfax, Îles Kerkennah, Île Gharbi, Sidi Youssef 1991-12-00 ex coll. J. Trausel 3541 7 ex. Clinura circumfossa (von Koenen, 1872) NMR993000005965 Belgium, Antwerpen, Antwerpen, trench Ploegstraat/Kievitstraat ex coll. A.W. Janssen 1 ex. FOSSIL NMR993000006264 Belgium, Antwerpen, Berchem, E3-tracé 2 ex. FOSSIL NMR993000004904 Germany, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Dingden, Königsmühle 1 ex. FOSSIL NMR993000006443 Netherlands, Gelderland, Winterswijk, Stemerdink at 19 m depth ex coll. A.W. Janssen 5 ex. FOSSIL Cyrillia aequalis (Jeffreys, 1867) NMR993000010954 Norway, Sør-Trøndelag, E side of Stor Vand, near Trondheimsfjorden alt. 10-12 m 1967-08-00 ex coll. E.F. de Vogel 16 ex. NMR993000034334 Norway, Sør-Trøndelag, Hitra Island 1992-07-00 ex coll. J. Trausel 3477 3 ex. NMR993000087212 Norway, Sør-Trøndelag, Hitra Island 1992-07-00 ex coll. M. van den Bos 2639 3 ex. NMR993000029505 Norway, Sør-Trøndelag, Trondheim, entrance of Trondheimfjord, between Selva and Agdenes Fyr at 70-80 m depth 1973-07-19 ex coll. W.F.A. Guilonard NMR993000087213 Norway, Sør-Trøndelag, Trondheimfjord, Brekstad at 200 m depth 1974-07-00 ex coll. M. van den Bos 2616 2 ex. NMR993000034332 Norway, Sør-Trøndelag, Trondheimfjord, Fevåg at 40-50 m depth 1973-07-00 ex coll. J. Trausel 6800 9 ex. NMR993000010433 Norway, Sør-Trøndelag, Trondheimsfjorden, off Brettingsnes, Sta. 208 at 50 m depth 1967-08-18 ex coll. Students RUL-RMNH 2 ex. NMR993000010208 Norway, Sør-Trøndelag, Trondheimsfjorden, off Brettingsnes, Sta. 212 at 50-300 m depth 1967-08-19 ex coll. Students RUL-RMNH 8 ex. NMR993000010903 Norway, Sør-Trøndelag, Trondheimsleia, Hopen, near Vaernes 1967-08-21 ex coll. E.F. de Vogel 1 ex. NMR993000010528 Norway, Sør-Trøndelag, Trondheimsleia, off Garten, Sta. 219 at 10-100 m depth 1967-08-22 ex coll. Students RUL-RMNH 22 ex. NMR993000034325 Norway, Sør-Trøndelag, Trondheimsleia, off Garten, Sta. 219 at 10-100 m depth 1967-08-00 ex coll. J. Trausel 4 ex. NMR993000010072 Norway, Sør-Trøndelag, Trondheimsleia, off Smellingen, Sta. 218 1967-08-22 ex coll. Students RUL-RMNH 3 ex. NMR993000087216 Norway, Troms, Senja Island 1993-04-00 ex coll. M. van den Bos 1127 2 ex. NMR993000010826 Sweden, Värmlandat 14 m depth 1967-08-07 ex coll. E.F. de Vogel 2 ex. NMR993000006904 Sweden, Västra Götaland, Gullmarsfjorden, off Flatholmen, Sta. 230 at 20-30 m depth 1967-09-00 ex coll. Students RUL-RMNH 2 ex. NMR993000010280 Sweden, Västra Götaland, Gullmarsfjorden, off Stånge Huvud, Sta. 231 at 35 m depth 1967-08-29 ex coll. Students RUL-RMNH 11 ex. NMR993000034515 United Kingdom, England, Cornwall, Falmouth at 20 m depth 1990-08-00 ex coll. J. Trausel 6806 1 ex. NMR993000042953 United Kingdom, Scotland, Highland, Outer Hebrides, E of Mingulay, BIOSYS 2006, Sta. 11 at 174 m depth 2006-07-10 ex coll. J. Trausel 8684 2 ex. Cyrillia linearis (Montagu, 1803) Delicate needle conch NMR993000025710 Belgium, Antwerpen, Antwerpen, raised site near Ford plant ex coll. F.J. Janssen 12 ex. FOSSIL NMR993000028981 Belgium, Antwerpen, Kruisschans, Boudewijnsluizen ex coll. A.J. Dogterom 88963 ex. FOSSIL NMR993000080941 Croatia, Istarska županija, Medulin, Kažela camping 2014-09-00 ex coll. J. Trausel 12486 6 ex. NMR993000029556 Croatia, Istarska županija, Rovinj 1962-06-03 ex coll. N.P.W. Balke 1 ex. NMR993000042009 France, Bretagne, Côtes-d'Armor, Pléhérel Plage-Vieux Bourg 1976-07-00 ex coll. F.J.A. Slieker 00008126 12 ex. NMR993000042010 France, Bretagne, Finistère, Primelin 1975-07-00 ex coll. F.J.A. Slieker 00008127 6 ex. NMR993000071455 France, Bretagne, Finistère, Roscoff 2011-09-17 ex coll. F.J.A. Slieker 00011775 1 ex. NMR993000002710 France, Bretagne, Morbihan, Presqu'ile de Quibéron, Quibéron 1960-08-18 ex coll. A. Verduyn 1 ex. NMR993000023799 France, Occitanie, Pyrénées-Orientales, Banyuls-sur-Mer at 10 m depth 1977-07-17 ex coll. A.J. Karels 3037 20 ex. NMR993000034182 France, Occitanie, Pyrénées-Orientales, Banyuls-sur-Mer at 50 m depth 1976-07-00 ex coll. J. Trausel 3490 9 ex. NMR993000160537 France, Occitanie, Pyrénées-Orientales, Banyuls-sur-Mer 1976-07-00 ex coll. M. van den Bos 2676 8 ex. printed by CB 4.0 NMR993000023811 France, Occitanie, Pyrénées-Orientales, Banyuls-sur-Mer, Cap Béar at 25 m depth 1977-07-24 ex coll. A.J. Karels 7622 20 ex. NMR993000023798 France, Occitanie, Pyrénées-Orientales, Banyuls-sur-Mer, Ile Grosse at 18 m depth 1977-07-12 ex coll. A.J. Karels 7966 1 ex. NMR993000087214 France, Occitanie, Pyrénées-Orientales, Collioures at 15 m depth 1978-07-00 ex coll. M. van den Bos 2659 10 ex. NMR993000087217 France, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Alpes-Maritimes, Cap d'Antibes 1973-06-00 ex coll. M. van den Bos 2638 2 ex. NMR993000024773 France, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Bouches-du-Rhone, Cap Croisette at 12 m depth 1990-01-03 ex coll. A.J. Karels 4941 7 ex. NMR993000014000 France, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Bouches-du-Rhone, Sausset-les-Pins 1965-04-26 ex coll. F.J. Janssen 10 ex. NMR993000014001 France, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Bouches-du-Rhone, Sausset-les-Pins 1965-04-26 ex coll. F.J. Janssen 1 ex. NMR993000029526 France, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Bouches-du-Rhone, Sausset-les-Pins 1961-06-06 ex coll. N.P.W. Balke 5 ex. NMR993000024758 France, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Var, Bandols, Ile Rousse at 22 m depth 1987-12-27 ex coll. A.J. Karels 6483 7 ex. NMR993000034242 Greece, Ionia Nisia, Kerkyra, Paxos, Orkos Beach at 4 m depth 2006-08-00 ex coll. J. Trausel 8038 2 ex. NMR993000034211 Greece, Notio Aigaio, Dodekanisos, Kalymnos, Vlyhadia 2002-05-00 ex coll. J. Trausel 3479 6 ex. NMR993000053060 Greece, Notio Aigaio, Dodekanisos, Patmos, Livadi Kalogiron Bay at 3 m depth 2008-07-00 ex coll. J. Trausel 9391 3 ex.
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    DIRECTEUR DE LA PUBLICATION / PUBLICATION DIRECTOR : Bruno David Président du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle RÉDACTRICE EN CHEF / EDITOR-IN-CHIEF : Laure Desutter-Grandcolas ASSISTANT DE RÉDACTION / ASSISTANT EDITOR : Anne Mabille ([email protected]) MISE EN PAGE / PAGE LAYOUT : Anne Mabille COMITÉ SCIENTIFIQUE / SCIENTIFIC BOARD : James Carpenter (AMNH, New York, États-Unis) Maria Marta Cigliano (Museo de La Plata, La Plata, Argentine) Henrik Enghoff (NHMD, Copenhague, Danemark) Rafael Marquez (CSIC, Madrid, Espagne) Peter Ng (University of Singapore) Norman I. Platnick (AMNH, New York, États-Unis) Jean-Yves Rasplus (INRA, Montferrier-sur-Lez, France) Jean-François Silvain (IRD, Gif-sur-Yvette, France) Wanda M. Weiner (Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracovie, Pologne) John Wenzel (The Ohio State University, Columbus, États-Unis) COUVERTURE / COVER : Shells of Raphitoma pusaterii Prkić & Giannuzzi-Savelli n. sp., Mljet Island. Zoosystema est indexé dans / Zoosystema is indexed in: – Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch®) – ISI Alerting Services® – Current Contents® / Agriculture, Biology, and Environmental Sciences® – Scopus® Zoosystema est distribué en version électronique par / Zoosystema is distributed electronically by: – BioOne® (http://www.bioone.org) Les articles ainsi que les nouveautés nomenclaturales publiés dans Zoosystema sont référencés par / Articles and nomenclatural novelties published in Zoosystema are referenced by: – ZooBank® (http://zoobank.org) Zoosystema est une revue en flux continu publiée par les Publications scientifiques du Muséum, Paris / Zoosystema is a fast track journal published by the Museum Science Press, Paris Les Publications scientifiques du Muséum publient aussi / The Museum Science Press also publish: Adansonia, Geodiversitas, Anthropozoologica, European Journal of Taxonomy, Naturae, Cryptogamie sous-sections Algologie, Bryologie, Mycologie. Diffusion – Publications scientifiques Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle CP 41 – 57 rue Cuvier F-75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) Tél.
  • New Indo-Pacific Species of the Genus Teretia Norman, 1888 (Gastropoda: Raphitomidae)

    New Indo-Pacific Species of the Genus Teretia Norman, 1888 (Gastropoda: Raphitomidae)

    Zootaxa 3911 (4): 560–570 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3911.4.5 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A73BEF82-6D47-40FD-8EF0-206B1AB948F7 New Indo-Pacific species of the genus Teretia Norman, 1888 (Gastropoda: Raphitomidae) MAURO MORASSI1 & ANTONIO BONFITTO2,3 1Via dei Musei 17, 25121, Brescia, Italy 2Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Sciences (BiGeA), University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126, Bologna, Italy 3Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Four new species are assigned to the genus Teretia Norman, 1888 in the family Raphitomidae Bellardi, 1875 and herein described: Teretia neocaledonica sp. nov., T. sysoevi sp. nov., T. tongaensis sp. nov. from the southeastern Pacific and Teretia tavianii sp. nov. from the Gulf of Aden. The new species represent the first Indo-Pacific record of a genus previ- ously known in the recent molluscan fauna by only two species from the Atlantic Ocean-Mediterranean Sea and Southern Africa. A possible Tethyan origin for the genus Teretia is suggested. Key words: Systematics, Mollusca, biodiversity Introduction The conoidean family Turridae sensu Powell, 1966 is the largest family in Mollusca with about 4,000 named living species (Tucker, 2004) and 358 recognized genera and subgenera (Bouchet et al., 2011). Despite this large number of described species, the total number of extant “turrid” species is likely to be much higher with Bouchet et al. (2008) suggesting that 5,000 turriform gastropods occur in the South Pacific alone, a considerable part of which is still underexplored.
  • Evolutionary Patterns and Consequences of Developmental Mode in Cenozoic Gastropods from Southeastern Australia

    Evolutionary Patterns and Consequences of Developmental Mode in Cenozoic Gastropods from Southeastern Australia

    Evolutionary patterns and consequences of developmental mode in Cenozoic gastropods from southeastern Australia Thesis submitted in accordance with the requirements of the University of Liverpool for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy by Kirstie Rae Thomson September 2013 ABSTRACT Gastropods, like many other marine invertebrates undergo a two-stage life cycle. As the adult body plan results in narrow environmental tolerances and restricted mobility, the optimum opportunity for dispersal occurs during the initial larval phase. Dispersal is considered to be a major influence on the evolutionary trends of different larval strategies. Three larval strategies are recognised in this research: planktotrophy, lecithotrophy and direct development. Planktotrophic larvae are able to feed and swim in the plankton resulting in the greatest dispersal potential. Lecithotrophic larvae have a reduced planktic period and are considered to have more restricted dispersal. The planktic period is absent in direct developing larvae and therefore dispersal potential in these taxa is extremely limited. Each of these larval strategies can be confidently inferred from the shells of fossil gastropods and the evolutionary trends associated with modes of development can be examined using both phylogenetic and non-phylogenetic techniques. This research uses Cenozoic gastropods from southeastern Australia to examine evolutionary trends associated with larval mode. To ensure the species used in analyses are distinct and correctly assigned, a taxonomic review of the six families included in this study was undertaken. The families included in this study were the Volutidae, Nassariidae, Raphitomidae, Borsoniidae, Mangeliidae and Turridae. Phylogenetic analyses were used to examine the relationships between taxa and to determine the order and timing of changes in larval mode throughout the Cenozoic.
  • From the Indo-Pacific Region

    From the Indo-Pacific Region

    Zootaxa 3620 (4): 579–588 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3620.4.7 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AFC61767-0243-4AC4-B4BE-A143C28EAE05 Three new bathyal raphitomine gastropods (Mollusca: Conoidea) from the Indo-Pacific region MAURO MORASSI1 & ANTONIO BONFITTO2,3 1Via dei Musei 17, 25121 Brescia, Italy 2Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental sciences (BiGeA), via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy 3Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Three new species of Conoidea are described from Red Sea, Gulf of Aden and Philippines. Awheaturris lozoueti sp. nov., from Philippines, is the first representative in the recent Indo-Pacific molluscan fauna of a hitherto Miocene fossil genus. Taranis adenensis sp. nov., from Gulf of Aden, is the first species certainly referable to genus Taranis Jeffreys, 1870 reported in the Gulf of Aden and the smallest described member of this genus in the Indo-Pacific region. Mioawateria vivens sp. nov. represents the first member of the genus Mioawateria Vella, 1954 reported in the Red Sea. The status of Mioawateria is discussed and photographs of its type species, Awateria (Mioawateria) personata Powell, 1942, from the Pliocene of New Zealand, are presented for the first time. Key words: Conoidea, Raphitomidae, new species, Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Philippines Introduction The purpose of the present paper is to describe three species belonging to the genera Taranis Jeffreys, 1870, Mioawateria Vella, 1954 and Awheaturris Beu, 1970, belonging to the family Raphitomidae.
  • (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Conoidea) from the Campos Basin, Southeast Brazil

    (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Conoidea) from the Campos Basin, Southeast Brazil

    Zootaxa 3527: 1–27 (2012) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2012 · Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:16A608EA-E6A2-411E-A393-3AB88F3B28B8 Deep-water Raphitomidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Conoidea) from the Campos Basin, southeast Brazil RAQUEL MEDEIROS ANDRADE FIGUEIRA & RICARDO SILVA ABSALÃO Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Ilha do Fundão, 21941-590 Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract During the program “Environmental Characterization of the Campos Basin, RJ, Brazil”, carried out from 2001 to 2003, 117 stations were sampled on the continental slope of the Campos Basin off southeast Brazil, by the Research Vessel “Astro-Garoupa”. The samples were taken on soft bottoms at depths from 700 to 1950 m, with a 0.25 m2 box corer or by dredging with a Charcot dredge. Mollusks were present at all of the stations, and among the Gastropoda the Conoidea showed the highest diversity. Here we present the results obtained for the most abundant family, Raphitomidae. We found 21 species in eight genera: Famelica, Eubela, Xanthodaphne, Magnella, Gymnobela, Pleurotomella, Aliceia and Neopleurotomoides. The last two genera are reported here for the first time in the South Atlantic Ocean. Among the 21 species two had been previously reported for this region: Magnella malmii (Dall, 1889) and M. extensa (Dall, 1881). Three species had been reported for Brazil, but the new finds expand their known geographical distribution: Eubela limacina (Dall, 1881), Famelica mirmidina (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1986) and Pleurotomella cala (Watson, 1885).
  • January, 2001 IHSN Features Section

    January, 2001 IHSN Features Section

    January, 2001 Feature articles Index (All items new this month) Turrids of Taiwan, part 18 by Chen-Kwoh Chang 2 2001 HMS Scholarship Grants 13 Introduction to a Living Mitridae series of articles. See Month section for the first of this series, Mitra 1 14 Molluscs of the Line Islands by Harold G. Jewell Jr. last of series 19 Tetta Richert Obituary 22 Ethnography of Shell Dealers on Oahu, Hawaii 23 Shell Books on line or CD’s 28 NOTE: This section is on line in both HTML and Acrobat versions for only the current month. It is on line in only Acrobat versions for the prior month. In the Acrobat version, the only links that are effec- tive are those in a red box (Links to the General Index). It is recommended that Acrobat users select Bookmarks using an icon on the upper left or in View Menu (AcroRead 3.0 only) . This will give you links to each article or species presented. Viewing at 150 or 200% magnification is recommended for a closer view of the photos. Normally use the hand icon for moving around a page and the left/right arrows on the icon strip at the top of the page to change pages. AcroRead V 3.0 Tools Menu provides a select graphics cursor to outline a graphic that can be copied (Edit menu). AcroRead V 4.0 does not provide for copying graphics. AcroRead V 3.0 is available on IHSN CD. Return to General Index for links to other sections Internet Hawaiian Shell News Page 1 Feature Articles January, 2001 Small Shells of Classic Turridae from Taiwan Part 18 Summary and Discussion of Classification of turrids by Chen-Kwoh Chang* 1373 Phelps Ave., # 8, San Jose, CA 95117 Now, I would like to discuss the status of Ge- nus Taranis.