A Perspective of Sigma - Fraternity at Ball State

An Honors Thesis (ID 499)

By

Mark E. Rowland

Thesis Director

Dr. Kenneth Collier

Ball State University

Muncie,

August 1978 r,t;{C!: c-! hf<:.i~ r--1"; 2~B~~)

FOPEWORD AND DEDICATION

I decided to try and write a history of my fraternity after I felt a need to Hnow more about the roots of Delta Phi Sigma and Ball State.

I found myself fascinated with the literature of the times, watching

Ball State and the fraternities growing together.

There is a great deal of historical information in the paper, but

I felt it important to include historical data as a method of defining

the mood, and the people, of any particular time. The history of

Delta Phi Sigma-Phi Sigma Epsilon is intricately woven into the history

of Ball State and all the other fraternities on campus. I had to write

about all in order to write about one.

This paper is by no means the authoritative work on fraternity

life at Ball State, but it does give an outline for other researchers

to follow. It doesn't name every president or every member of the

fraternity, but if an alumnus would read this, I'm sure it would cause

him to remember. I hope he would remember the good things -- the friend-

ship and the brotherhood.

¥y thanks to the many people who submitted to interviews and

donated materials for this work. I also drew heavily on material from

"The Ball :State Story" by Glenn White, copies of The Easterner, ~

State News, and Daily ~, and Orient. Dean Collier, my advisor,

kindly made university files available to me, as did others across campus. I wish to dedicate this work to all the people who helped me

assemble it; but more importantly, this is for the people who have

lived it. Most especially to Leonard Moore, the founder of Delta Phi

Sigma-Phi Sigma Epsilon at Ball State. I must echo the words of his

fraternity brother Carl Noble -- Delta Phi Sigma-Phi Sigma Epsilon. Thank

God.

iii DELTA PHI. SIGMA

LEONARD MOORE MARCEL THOMAS HAROLD SMITH

--_..•..•. _•...... TABLE OF CONTENTS

Historical Background 1

Beginnings 4

Depression 10

World War II and Phi Sigma Epsilon 12

The 50's and Fraternity Expansion 17

Draft Age and Into the 70's 22

Appendices 25

Appendix A 27 Appendix B 29 Appendix C 31 Appendix D 33 Appendix E 35 Appendix F 37 Appendix G 39 Appendix H 41 Appendix I 45 Appendix J 45 Appendix K 48 Appendix L 52

ix -- HISTORICAL BACKGROUND

The r.istory of social clubs at Ball State begins even before

Y:unciE3 was granted status as the Eastern branch of Indiana State Normal

School on April 4, 1918. A fraternity, in fact, is held responsible

for the fa.ll of Indiana Normal School and College of Applied Science

in the surr~er of 1907. A cow roaming through Phi Sigma Theta fraternity

house caused then president Francis M. Ingler to order fraternities to

disband. ¥.any students quit the college, and Ingler later resigned.

The school closed. The third attempt to start a college at Muncie had

failed. Muncie Normal School was the fifth - and the successful - attempt to establish a college in Muncie. Officially a branch of Indiana State

Normal School at Terre Haute, it was in fact independent almost from the

beginning., Al though the president of the Terre Haute branch was the

technical head for the first six years, when the schools shared a president,

Benjamin F. Moore was Dean and the practical head of the school.

The school opened for the summer term of 1918 and drew a total of

380 students, a good number considering the final push of WW I was

underway. Enrollment dropped considerably for the fall term and the

faculty was forced to recruit boys for the Student Army Training Corps.

They recruited 124 men, bringing the fall enrollment up to 225.

The SATC was the first center of social activity on campus. The

men residHd in Forest Hall and marched on campus, but according to reports, did littlE! studying. After the November Armistice, the nationwide flu epidemic hit Muncie, paralyzing the town and forcing classes to be 2

suspended.. The SATC (Saturday Afternoon Tea Club, as the recruits called

it) dwindled rapidly after that.

The l~ginning of social clubs at Eastern Normal started with the organization of the college YMCA-YWCA in January of 1919. Prohibition had been enacted during the war and there was rumbling on campus from the "Red scare." The Y's were perfect outlets for social activities

in the cramped social atmosphere of 1919. During the next year the first men's "social club", Navajo, was organized on campus. The old injunction by President Ingler of 1907

was rememl~red, and the group was careful to use "social c1ub" rather than nfraternity" in their name. Also in 1919, the Girls Club started with Viletta Baker as sponsor. All girls were eligible to be a member, and local sororities started as sections of club, beginning with Alpha

in 1920. Until 1921, there were only two buildings on campus, the Administra­ tion Building and Forest Hall, a dormitory. A science building, suggested

by PresidEmt Parsons at Terre Haute, was approved by the Indiana General Assembly. Ultimately $253,000 was spent and the Science Building

opened on McKinley in the fall of 1923. By the summer of 1924, the

building was in full operation, housing the De~artment of Business Administration as well as English, Mathematics and Science. Whilf3 the Science Hall was being constructed, Frank C. Ball 'Wrote a letter indicating he and his brothers 'Would donate $250,000 for the construction of a building on campus. Then-president Hines asked a local architect to look into the possibility of a gym, and the building

'Was complf~ted in 1925. The Indiana legislature showed its apnreciation ". 3 by adding Ball Teachers College to the formal name of the school.

In 1929 it officially became Ball State Teachers College.

The Elarly 20's were the IIJazz Age", a time when our country was feeling its oats after a costly war. The Ku Klux Klan was a powerful force in Huncie and Indiana political circles, and a general relaxation of moral :~ed to a dramatic change in the average student. Bootlegging illegal liquor, cigarette smoking and short hair were signs of the time, and they reached onto campus, as noted in editorials in The Easterner.

Benjamin Burris had become president of the college in the winter of 1924, succeeding Linnaeus Hines. Although he died just over two years later at the age of 45, Burris ignited a building program that would raise three new buildings by 1930. The cornerstone for the Library and Assembly Hall was laid in June of 1926, the first program held on

February 11, 1927. Lucina Hall, another gift from the Ball brothers, opened in September of 1927. Burris School, a dream of Benjamin Burris, was finished in 1929, two years after his death.

President Pittinger replaced Burris, and proved to be a far­

sighted administrator. Ball State Teachers College was a growing and prospering school.

It was during this time of furious activity on campus -- climbing enrollment, building construction and a changing national morality -­

that many social clubs were born. Delta Phi Sigma was one of those clubs. - BEGINNINGS Leona.rd Moore came to Ball State in the spring of 1926, after spending one semester at Butler University. While he was on the Indianapolis campus, Moore had been a member of a local fraternity called Delta Fbi Sigma. He never went active in this organization, and

may have had a reputation as a troublesome pledge. He recalled at

least one time when he received five swats for using the front door

of the fraternity house, rather than the back door as pledges were

required to do. Moore stated his reasoning was since he paid as much

as anyone else to live there, he should be able to use whatever door

he wished to use. The idea of fraternity membership was still attractive to Moore,

but he was apparently unimpressed with the two fraternities then on

campus -- Navajo and Triangle.

Moore~ and several friends decided they would put together their own fraternity. Since Moore had been in a fraternity at Butler he was

declared the organizational expert and earmarked as the first president. The other officers were Ralph Carr, vice president, Marcel Thomas,

secretary, and Elson Satterfield, treasurer. When it came to choosing a na.'Ile, Delta Fbi Sigma -- the same name as the Butler fraternity -- was chosen. Moore later traveled to

Indianapolis and contacted C. B. Dyer, an Indianapolis jeweler. Dyer had

made pins for the Butler Delta Fbi Sigma, and he agreed to let the Ball State chapter use the same pins and crest. This was a tremendous savings

for the cr..apter, since they didn I t have to pay to have new pin molds made. - In tr..e process of organizing, Moore went to Grace DeHority, dean 5

- of women at Ball State, and asked for help in writing the constitution and by-la\Ts. DeHority was pleased to help and her version of the

constitut~~on and by-laws was later approved with few changes.

With all in readiness for their first year on c~~pus, Moore and

the other founding seven -- Carr, Thomas, Satterfield, Ferce Hoffner,

Evert Shbrely, Harold Smith, and Claude Williams chose P. D. Edwards

as their advisor. Accounts differ on the number of founders in the

organizat:.on -- the early Orients say ten, Moore admits to nine, and

says one I~rson was kicked out for not coming to meetings. At any rate,

the eight men named here are credited with the founding of the first

men t s greElk letter organization on campus.

MoorEl recalls that times were tough for the fraternity the first

year, although membership rose steadily after that. The first pledge

pins were nothing but safety pins with ribbon tied around it, although

other pinB were later obtained (see appendix). Moore himself bought

materials and made the pledge pins, and he remembers it was hard work trying to tie the ribbon on the pin.

The first chance to use the pledge ribbons came on January 10, 1927,

roughly s~~x months after the chapter was organized. Six men -- Wayne

Shockney, Floyd Newton, Earl Heck, Sidney Sheriff, Fred Long, and

Dwight Morris -- were initiated into the chapter. The ceremony was

probably held at the Roberts Hotel, where the group often met, but it

is not certain. The group had met in the Administration Building at

times, and during the winter quarter 1926-27 rented a house at 2009

Universit~r, so there is a possibility the first ceremony took place at either of these locations.

During the first year of existence, a historic decision was made 6

- by the chapter. Dean Grace DeHority had been instrumental in helping the group organize, and it was decided to ask her to join the fraternity.

DeHori ty \laS approached and asked to pledge and she agreed, but stated

it would be unladylike to "assume the angle" (be paddled). The stipulation

was agreed to by the members.

DeHority was asked to a dinner and ceremony at the Roberts and

pledged w:~th a group of men. She always wore her pledge ribbon and

Moore recalled she was very proud of it. During hell week, she carried

candy and matches, but not cigarettes, for actives she might meet on

campus. And in due time, she was initiated as a full member of Delta

Phi Sigma. MoorEl mentioned that when DeHori ty was speaking at meetings, she

made it a point to say she was a member of a college fraternity. She

joked that she was certainly the only Dean of Women in the United

States who could make such a boast, and she was probably right. Moore

also felt that DeHority, a strict disciplinarian, took a kinder look at her fraternity than she did of others.

In spring of 1927, the fraternity was growing. The 1927 Orient

listed the Delt membership at 21, as compared to 35 for Navajo and 46

for the Triangles. The fraternity left the house at 2009 University and

moved to ~~Ol N. College, a house then owned by Elson Satterfield's

father. 1be house was used into the early 1930's and later purchased

by Ball State. It housed the Orient offices and in 1978 is part of the College of' Architecture.

The late 20's brand of student was different than the student of

the 70's. Studying was stressed, and in fact necessary, if a student 7 expected to get passing grades. Moore remembered spending around three hours a night in the library, reading history assignments for his classes. He had to write briefs on about 150 pages of material each week.

Even with all the schoolwork, the 1920's student was a more involved student. Moore, for example, was president of Delta Phi Sigma twice (Robert Harper served as president in 1928, between Moore's terms), president of Dramatics Club, president of the YMCA, and president of the

Boosters Club, besides serving on numerous committees. Moore also played baseball in the spring.

Moor(~ was once called in to Dean Noyer' s office to be questioned about his organizational involvement. Noyer asked Moore, IIHow many clubs are you president of?" "'I\ro," Moore replied. "How many committees are you on?" "Seven," Moore answered, and began to promise to get out of some of them. Neyer stopped him and told Moore that his great record of involvf3ment would make him a better person and very employable.

Moore states today he found that very much the case.

Prohibition, a more diversified student population, the difficulty of travel, weddings -- they all recall stories from Moore relating early fraternity adventures. For example, Moore was at baseball practice one afternoon when Ralph Carr approached him. Carr and his fiancee were going to the courthouse to get a wedding license and needed a witness.

Moore got permission from baseball coach Billy Williams to leave and

served as their witness, still in baseball uniform and spikes. He

returned to practice after he was done.

Because Moore co-owned a car with a fraternity brother named

McCray, hl3 was very popular. Often he woul d loan the Model T to brothers 8

- for trips home or across town. The car's inner tube popped easily, and Moore often left the car wherever it happened to get a flat tire. When a fraternity brother wanted the car, he would have to go to it, patch the tire himself, and then return the car. Moore avoided doing much patching this way. Evert Shively turned the tables on Moore one

weekend OIl a trip home, though. Shively sold Moore's spare tire and bought a new tube for the car.

MoorE~ recalls that there was a speakeasy where you could buy home

brew for ~~O¢ a bottle out by the Ball Brothers Company. A group of fraternity brothers would visit the place occasionally, and Moore remembers

one time ~mother Delt asked if Moore could drink two bottles of beer at once. The man ordered two beers, stuck the bottles in his mouth, and drainEld them without swallowing. He then stuck Moore with the cost - of the beer.

Work:~ng was also a very important part of school life, as most people were paying their own way through school. Often a student would work for nothing more than a room to sleep in, or the price of his meals. Moore worked most of the time, and during the first year of the Depression in 1929, often lined up work for incoming freshmen. The football coach told him once to see how many jobs he could find for football players, and P. E. major Moore tramped downtown and ended up with eleven commit­ ments in his notebook. The men who got the jobs became De1ts. At one time, there were five Delts living in the basement of Dalby's Drug Store and doing cleaning to pay for their room. It was a definite period of change for the school, with many buildings

going up by the end of the decade. And it was a definite period of 9 change for social organizations, also. Greek letter organizations first ap~!ared then, and by the end of the 1930 school year, there were four fraternities on campus.

Nava~i 0 had begun on December 23, 1920, according to their ritual. Triangle started on February 22, 1922. Delta Fhi Sigma started in the spring of 1926, and Lambda began with the help of the Delts in the fall of 1928. The Lambdas joined national in 1930. TherE! were around 1000 students attending Ball State when I.e:onard Moore went here. There were well over twice as many women as men, and over a th:.rd of the men belonged to fraternities. The names on many Ball StatE! buildings now were faculty members then. Ralph Whitinger, who funded the recent Whitinger Scholarships, was a Triangle and a cripple who was carried up stairs to classes by whoever happened along. It was a time of fierce rivalry between fraternities, which even then dominated campus events. Class presidents and other important offices WElre decided in Interfraternity Council meetings. But Moore remembers getting along well with all other fraternities except the Navajos, ,.rhom he described as "a different breed of cat." Through the trialEl and tribulations that would later climax in the Depression of the 1930's, fraternity bonds were growing. A signature in Moore's 1928 Orient tells the story of the times. It says simply -- Carl Noble b.~ I·· Thank God. - DEPRESSION

Being in college was tough in the early 1930's, James Fidler

recalls. The fraternity relocated several times in the 1930's, but the

locations are uncertain. Fidler remembers one house being the fourth

or fifth house north of University on Martin, on the east side of the

street. ]~ter they moved to Calvert, this time the fourth or fifth

house south of University, on the west side. At the end of the decade,

the chaptElr moved into Elliott Hall.

Ever:rthing was highly competitive between fraternities, and the

Delts werEl still using techniques patented by Leonard Moore as rush

tools. A=~l the orderly jobs at Ball Hospital were held for Delts, and

often a freshman woulj be given one of these jobs in return for pledging.

The chaptElr concentrated on athletes and scholars, and was very good at

getting the people they wanted.

FidlElr's career with the fraternity is somewhat similar to Leonard

Moore's. Fidler was both chapter president and the president of the

YMCA. Fidler's election as president was part of a trade-off with Dean

DeHori ty after a wild beer party. DeHori ty was ready to throw ~

fraternity off-campus, but agreed if Fi:'ller, who didn't drink, was

elected president, the incident could be forgotten.

A big ac tivi ty in the 1930' s was the White River Revue, the

predecessor of the Greek Variety Show of later years. Fraternity and

sororities woulj organize acts to be performed, and Assembly Hall would

be packed for the show. Pledge classes often held Skit Nights during the

winter, providing more entertainment. The Greeks were still leaders 11 in sponsoring dances for campus, and closed dances were popular.

The 1930's, until the years of the escalating European War, could be noted only for their calmness. Ball State was in a coasting period brought on by the Depression and the lack of growth in enroll~ent. The main buildings were completed after the heart of the Depression. The

Arts Building was done in 1935, at a cost of $500,000. Benificence was recovered from seven years of storage and dedicated in 1937,

Benny look'3d across University and watched Frank Elliott Ball hall being constructed. The Easterner was renamed the Ball ~ News in 1937. 'The campus was at peace with itself, and waited as the rest of the world rushed into World War II. WORLD WAR II AND PHI SIGMA EFSILON

In 1939, Hitler lNas marching on Europe and America lNas blindly trying to cling to its cloak of isolationism. Ball State social life appeared lmtroubied on the surface, lNi th fraternity and sorority dances on campus each lNeekend. Enrollment lNas around 1500, and men almost equaled IN()men for the first time since the school opened.

Richard Stealy, nOlN a Ball State faculty member, attended Ball

State in the 1937-41 r.eriod. He recalls there lNasn't any large scale military operations on campus at the time, although there lNas a Civilian Pilots Training program at operation at the Muncie airport.

When Stealy lNas initiated into Delta Phi Sigma on September 23, 1938, the fraternity lNas renting the house at 600 McKinley Avenue, across from the Science Building. Within a month, on October 7, they moved to the th:_rd floor of Elliott Hall, sharing it lNith Sigma Tau Gamma.

Triangle .. las on the second floor of Elliott by that time, and the

Navajos had just opened a house at 623 N. Dill.

StudEmts lNere still lNorking their lNay through school. Stealy lNorked for L. A. Sullivan, better kno1ND as "Sully". Sully ran both the Pine Shelf and the Tally, and employed many students at 22t¢ an hour as help. Often the money lNould go tOlNard rooming above one of the tlNO restaurants (both stores had second floor sleeping rooms) or tOlNard a meal. Good meals cost 25¢, lNith pie 35¢. Inflation had set in, Leonard Moore remembers dinners costing 20¢, and pie only adding a nickel to the price.

The a.ttack on Pearl Harbor shattered the mist of peace at Ball

State. Stealy, lNho had graduated in 1941, left his teaching job at 13

- Burris to enlist. Enrollment, especially male enrollment, plummeted to 1926 lE~vels. At the height of the war, in the 1943-44 school year, 787 students were in school. Only 117 were males, and most of them were in the reserves. The Navy started a training program on campus in April 1942, designed to train officers for the service. Intercollegiate sports were suspended during the 1942-43 school year. The Civilian Pilot Training program, started in 1939, was ultimately to log nearly 50,000 hours and train 1610 cadets for ground and flight training. As the war geared up, fraternity activities geared down. Membership declined year by year to a low in the 1943-45 period. Delt membership

dropped from 40 in 1941 to 30 in 1942-43 and as low as four in spring quarter of 1943 (see Ball state form C in Appendix). Kenneth Bratt served as fraternity president in the spring of 1943 because he was c1assifiec' 4F due to bad eyesight. The other three members were in the Reserves. Both Navajo and Triangle were suspended in 1943 for the duration of the war, Delta Phi Sigma and Sigma Tau Gamma trudged along with less than ten members each. Their homes in Elliott Hall had been filled with 110 Naval Aviation Cadets, the women had vacated Lucina Hall to make room for four hundred Army men. The Navajo house on North Dill had been rented to coeds after the fraternity membership dropped severely.

All Ball State servicemen received the ~ state News wherever they were overseas, and Sharley DeMotte, an early key person in Ball State publications, circulated monthly newsletters to Triangle and Navajo members in service. Ball State students cultivated victory 14 gardens, Berved on committees, and often cried in class after hearing news from overseas. Until 1944, Ball State hosted men from a variety

of servicE~s. E. E. Wagoner, who had replaced an ailing L. A. Pittenger

in 1942 as an acting president to the school, wrote to the class of 1944: IIThis year has been a year of emergencies and change. All of us,

both staff and students, have endeavored at all times to render the

fullest a!ld finest service of which we are capable. We expect to continue c:omplete cooperation in the war effort. looking to the future,

we have SElt up committees for the study of postwar problems. We are

planning the ways we may serve those returning from military service. It

Ball State was a school that was looking ahead. On the strong advice of L. A. Pittenger and the late Frank C. Ball, the Board of

Trustees c:hose John R. Emens as the new president. :&nens accepted

on May 24, 1945. Emens immediately began to prepare for the influx of students that would certainly begin. The atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki had ended the war on the Asian front with a grim certainty only two

weeks after Emens had arrived in Muncie. In the fall of 1945 there had

been 1010 students enrolled, less than 200 male; by the fall of 1946 there were over 2300, with almost 1400 males in the number.

A headline in the 1946 Orien~ read "Back again to give the campus

its full social life are the Fraterni ties. II The headline certainly

rang true, as the last three years of the decade were to be historic for the Ball State chapters.

Delta Phi Sigmats membership was over 40 in 1946, Sigma Tau Gamma

had 52 members, Triangles boasted around 40 and the Navajos had around 25. Fraternities moved back into Elliott Hall, and by the 1947 school 15

- year were in a space crunch. Dick Stealy had returned from service, married, and was serving as director of Elliott Hall during the 1946-

47 school year. He remembers there were three people in all the rooms,

and the chapter room on the third floor of Elliott was filled with

beds. ·'Too many people,tI was Stealy's comment on the situation after

the war. The veterans returning to school swelled fraternity ranks, and doubled the enrollment of the Teachers College wi thin a year.

In the fall of 1948, it cost $33 to go to Ball State for a quarter.

The enrol]~ent was over 3000 for the first time, and would stay fairly

constant tmtil after the Korean Conflict. Delts were lodging on the

second floor of Elliott; Dick Stealy had been replaced by Ma Hunt as

director.

TherE~ was a red light district on vlalnut at the time, and a tough

neighborhood, too. Three men died there in a shootout in the late

1940's. Truman Pope, now a Ball State staff member, joined the fraternity

around this time. He remembers a popular thing to do at the time was

to go down and talk to the women on Walnut. Claude and Vies, located

on Kilgore where Our Flace is now, was a popular eating spot, serving

gigantic tenderloins.

Del ta. Phi Sigma had been under investigation by Fhi Sigma Epsilon

National Fraternity in the fall of 1948. National President Shannon

Flowers had been instrumental in rebuilding the national organization

after the war and was attempting to enlarge the fraternity. Francis

Bremmer, then the PSE expansion director, had inquired about the

activities of the Delts. A deal was struck, and in February Delta Phi

Sigma planned to become the 19th chapter of Phi Sigma Epsilon.

On Saturday, February 21, 1948, Fred Schwengel, national secretary- 16

treasurer from headquarters in Davenport, Iowa, was in Muncie. A

ceremony '.ras performed on the third floor of Elliott Hall, and 77

members of Delta Fbi Sigma took tl-:te oath of Fbi Sigma Epsilon. The

~ ~~ ~ lists the total membership of the Delts at 83 actives

and nine ;Jledges, so apparently about a dozen men decided not to

affiliate with PSE.

Robert Raisor was Tau Chapter's first president. Morris Smith

served as vice president; and Jim Pugh was the secretary-treasurer.

Bernard D.. Josif joined Dr. Robert Koenker, Dr. Everett Ferrill, Dr.

John Shales and Dr. Robert Scarf as sponsors. The entire fraternity

adjourned to the Roberts after the ceremony and held their annual closed

dinner-darlce, but this time as Fhi Sigma Epsilon. After 22 years, the

day of thf! Del ts had passed. Ball State now had two national fraternities.

------THE 50' s AND FR~TERNITY EXFANSION

Delta Phi Sigma's decision to go national was one of many changes in the fraternity structure at Ball State after the war.

Kappa National placed a chapter on campus on October 13, 1947. Zeta

Chi W'as formed as a local on November 8, 1948. Maurice Mann, noW' director of campus planning, was a charter member. On February 8, 1950,

Zeta Chi changed its name to Fhi Delta Pi.

Phi S:.gma Eps Hon had been busy during its first two years on campus.

In 1949 thHy captured the Homecoming float championship and on MAY 7 of

1948 had hosted a district meeting for chapters in Michigan, Wisconsin and Il1inc:ls. Four members attended the National Conclave in Hot

Springs, A:r-kansas, including vice-president Warner Morgan. For the second year, FSE and Alpha (later Alpha ) sponsored their second annual Battle of the Bands contest. They repeated as float champions in 1950 and signed a lease to rent a fraternity house at 1515 University from Muncie's Judge Davis, who then lived in the house now occupied by

Beta Theta Pi fraternity.

Dr. Richard McKee, former assistant to President Pruis, was a member, and later a president, of FSE in the late 1940's-early 1950's period. He moved with the fraternity from 600 McKinley to the new house at 1515 University (which is no longer standing). He remembers their new house a.s a. "big fire trap,1t and said as many as 35 members lived there at a. time. The number of veterans was still significant in the fraternity, and the situation could be generalized to all the chapters at Bal1 State. 18

Study tables were required by the fraternity, but HcKee recalls academics being "at a minimum." Prohibition had ended after the De­ pression, and it was the custom of the chapter to hold a party or dance every few months. "Beer blasts" with sororities were held off-campus, often in a woods south of town. All these functions were strictly illegal, but McKee stated it was not unusual to see Ita Koenker or a

Ferrill" show up at a party, unofficially, of course.

When something needed to be done, the administration would usually turn to the Greek population. In the 1950's there were some members of PSE who felt the fraternity should be even more service-oriented than it was at the time. The drive met with moderate success, and McKee recalls a chapter that was very social, very involved in campus athletics

(well over half of the basketball team were Phi Sigs), and at the same time very service-oriented. Everybody got involved, McKee said.

Some of the larger projects the Phi Sigs tackled during the 1950's were the Student Center Fund Drive, where members gave blood for cash

and donated the money to the buiBing fund, and sponsoring a large band

-- giving proceeds from the dance to charity. The chapter always partici­

pated in the all-campus leaf rake, t.,rhich was a campus institution.

Things were not all bright for the Phi Sigs, though. After 1949, when their roster boasted over 80 men, the membership began a gradual

decline. National Fraternity had absorbed the Triangles on

January 20, 1951; picked up the old Navajos eight days

later, Epsilon National picked up Phi Delta Pi on February

21, 1953, and became the first black fraternity the next 19 day. The big nationals had moved in, and the small national, Phi Sigma

Epsilon, "ras in for trouble.

When Dick McKee was president during the 1952-53 school year, the chapter ha.d dropped to around 55 members. Their Homecoming float championsr.:ip string was broken at three that year, but the chapter did sponsor the first dance to be held in the new Student Center Ballroom.

Entitled IICasanova Capers", students attending selected their own

Casanova ... ·ho reigned over festivities. This theme dance was continued for severa.l years. Psi Theta, a Ball State local sorority later to become Chi Omega, was the official sister sorority until its' national­ ization ir.. 1952.

The rest of the decade did not treat Phi Sigma Epsilon kindly.

With few exceptions, the chapter's accomplishments can be credited to individuals rather than the group. The membership hovered between 30 and 40 as opened a new house at 526 N. Martin with

120 men. In the same school year, 1955-56, Kappa opened a house at 2003 University. Chi Delta local was organized out of the original Cardinal Club, and joined National the next year.

Leigh Morris, now a member of the University Board of Trustees, was president during Chi Delta's quick trip to fame.

Fhi Sigma Epsilon continued "Casanova Capers" for five years, until

1957. They also sold roses at Parent's Day for the Ron Garber Scholarship

Fund, established for a fraternity brother who died of leukemia in

1953. Half the money went for a basketball scholarship each year, and half was to be held in trust for Ron Garber's young daughter. The 20

- funds werEl mishandled at sometime, and there was no money available when GarbElr' s daughter got to Ball State. A scholarship was finally

secured, but PSE was obviously aporoaching bottom. Three brothers

na'lled Campbell and Wayne Showalter were standout names of the decade,

most serv:_ng as chapter president and Showalter also serving at the

helm of K_ue Key, the first Phi Sig to do so and the last until Larry

Beck did =_n 1976.

The i958-59 school year served as a slight lifter for the chapter.

They placod first in house decorations and second in the float division

during Horlecoming. And the chapter had a new house to decorate

a white hlo story structure built before 1900 at 704 Riverside. FSE

joined most of the other fraternities, who were already on Riverside,

in creating Ball State's fraternity row.

- The :Korean Conflict, a "popular" war, had slipped in and out of

existence without effecting Ball State's enrollment. But the influx

of veter~ls on the G. I. Bill flooded the campus beginning in 1955, and

doubled Ball State's attendance in the next five years. The Phi 8igs

were classified as the "veteran's fraternity" in the day when all

fraternities were classified. And after being "houseless" for two years

(they left 1515 University in the 1955-56 school year), the "vets"

had a job in store for them. Their new fraternity house still had gas

light fixtures on the second floor, only the first floor was set up

for electricity. There was much work to do, but their main battle would

prove to 1~ filling the house with members.

In the late 1950's, a social group appeared that was to be short- - 21 lived but very important for setting the tone for later fraternity relations.. The Fraternal Loyal Order of Pidookies was organized as a satire on campus life, its only purposes beine to drink beer, be in the Homecoming parade, and have their picture in the Orient. F.L.O.P. may have l~en organized as a satire, but it turned out to be a very important tool for cutting across class lines. Most fraternities were representEld by at least one officer, and well over 50% of Pidookies were in B:~ue Key at one time. Members of different fraternities met in this rEllaxed atmosphere, and found out the other fraternity wasn't so bad. F.L.O.P. served as an unofficial I.F.C., and for a few years probably had more impact than I.F.C.

The 50's ended as the "beatnik" age, with jazz and John Fitzgerald

Kennedy being very popular. The House on Unamerican Activities kept up their Communi st witch hunt, and Ball State athletics were in a down period. The Ball State students were becoming very involved with campus politics, a phase that would later soften the blow of the restive 60's. DRAFT AGE AND INTO THE 70's

Phi Sigma Epsilon was in trouble as the 60's began. They were the smallest fraternity on campus, and were forced to take in non-members as boarders in 1960. A new fraternity came in 1961, and by the next year

Sigma Delta had bought a house at 414 Riverside and had 97 members.

TherE! were a few high points, but there was no growth in the fraternity to match the population explosion at Ball State. In 1961 the chaptE!r placed second in the Kappa Sigma Kappa Variety Show; in the next year they hosted a regional conclave. Aimee Allen, the new housemothE!r in the fall of 1962, saw the chapter travel to Valparaiso

University to charter a FSE chapter there, she also saw Kappa Sigma

Kappa joir.. National and Sigma Theta local start in May of 1962.

The E:tudent Center, Emens Auditorium, Noyer Halls, Hens' Gym, and the Health Center were all under construction in the early 1960's. JFK was a popular president destined to die in Dallas, and a border war was rapidly escalating into a giant conflict. Enrollment was growing by an average of 1000 students a year through the 1960's.

The draft finally hit in the mid-60's. Students had deferments, but there was a great pressure to keep grades up. If you flunked out then, char..ces were you would ship out soon after. PSE and Kapoa Alpha

Psi were the smallest chapters, and the competition was increasing.

Beta Gamma. Nu hit campus in the 1965-66 school year, along with Pi

Delta Gamrra. Both had 40 plus members right away. The chapter was having SOIr.e growth spasms, but they were well behind the pack. The house un:l.erwent $5000 of remodeling in 1965, and the chapter brought

The Brothers Four to school for a show in 1966. That same year, Sigma 23

Theta joined and Pi later joined Delta Tau

Delta. Beta Gamma Nu joined in the 1966-67 school year.

The school was now , and Lafollette Complex,

Teacher's College, and the new pool were being built. Vietnam was a hell ~ole in 1968, the same year John Emens retired as president of

Ball State'. The PSE Homecoming float was optimistically titled 1I1~e Ire

Big Time Operators Now. 1t Everyone was watching America's new star,

Dustin Hoffman, in liThe Graduate, \I and Bobby Kennedy and Martin Luther

King, both who had visited Ball State, were shot down.

The s,chool was relatively quiet of protests. Glenn White, author of II The Ba.ll State Story, II theori zed that students had been politically active on campus since the 1950's, and felt less threatened than students at other schools.

In 1968, Phi Sigma Epsilon published their first University Coed

Calendar. Jim Walmer and other members had pirated the idea from a chapter in Wisconsin, and pulled strings to have it named the University's official calendar. The chapter sponsored a calendar girl dance to choose the coeds for the publication. Neil Armstrong walked on the moon, and

Ball State enrollment was over 13,000, double what it had been ten years befcre.

The Coed Calendar seemed to mark a gradual upswing for the chapter.

The size didn't increase, but the quality of the membership and the number of activities took a positive direction. Most of the national fraternities were established on campus by the early 1970's, the number finally rose to 18 chapters at Ball State. Sigma Fi lasted less than 24

ten years here, and Sigma Tau Gamma had begun a decline in the early

-- 1960's th~tt saw them hit bottom in the mid 1970' s. Theta Chi, the old Triangle c:hapter, lost a zoning battle and ultimately lost their house

on Riverside. Their membership plummeted. Only Lambda Chi Alpha, the

Navajos, a.re of fair size.

In 1974 the fraternity house was remodeled, and in 1975 got the

National Nost Improved Chapter award. One person in particular, Larry

Beck, could be credited 'With the improvement. Beck served as Blue Key

president and was named the fraternity's Man of the Year in 1976.

The Coed Calendar was beginning to make money, and the chapter

gre'W abovE' thirty members for a period. In 1977 and 1978, Tau captured

third place in the Homecoming float competition. An annex established

on 27th Street in the late 1960's finally was vacated in the winter of

1977. About $1000 was spent on house improvements, and some long range

plans 'Were: in the works.

Entering the 1978-79 school year, the chapter still had a long way

to go. Me:mbership was still small, but there 'Was a good attitude about

growth. 1be Coed Calendar had provided about $2000 in working capital

for house i~provements, and the chapter was being recognized on campus

as a group of quality, if not quantity. They have come a long way

since Garland Hardy classed them at "the bottom of the barrer' in his

resignation letter of 1970. The vote is still not in on the fbi Sigs

of Ball State, but a few good years could restore them to the campus

prominence: they enjoyed over thirty years ago. They should make it,

they have a lot of tradition behind them. - APPENDICES 26

APPENDICES CONTENTS

A. Written description of the Delta Phi Sigma Crest and Pledge Pin

B. Enrollment at Ball State- 1918-1972. Courtesy Ball State Records Office C. The active member pins of Delta Phi Sigma and Phi Sigma Epsilon

D. Marriage License of Ralph W. Carr and Martha June Brenan­ witnessed by Leonard Moore on March 25, 1927 E. The Delt Pep Song. Courtesy Dr. Richard Stealy

F. Organization Record from Ball State files- Spring Quarter 194.3 Courtesy Office of Student Affairs G. Phi Sigma Epsilon Crest and written description of pledge pin

H. Copy of lease for house at 1515 University. Courtesy Office

of Student Af;f~1:t'$~

I. Copy of the Pidookie Constitution. Courtesy Ron Hachet

J. Photographs of Pidookie Members. Courtesy Ron Hachet

K. Copy of Housing Board meeting that passed rules allowing independent students to live in the PSE house at 704 Riverside­ September 1960. Courtesy Office of Student Affairs L. The resignation letter of A. Garland Hardy- 1970. Courtesy Office of Student Affa,irs 27 - APPENDIX A

Written description of the Delta Phi Sigma Crest and Pledge Pin 28 - Delt Crest and Pledge Pin

The basic shape of the Delta Phi Sigma Crest is a triangle with

the apex pointing down and all three corners of the triangle cut off. The walls of the triangle dip slightly inward, and the wall

opposite the apex rises slightly after dipping to form a point

tha t i.s even with the corners. Two lines extend from the point at the to:p of the crest (the point opposite the apex) and divide the

interit:>r of the crest into three parts by meeting the walls that

slant toward the apex. The lines meet with the walls slightly more than half way up from the apex. In the upper left third of the crest

is an Alladin's lamp, with the spout pointing to the left. In the

upper right corner, a cresent moon forms a cup pointing to the upper right :point of the triangle. A five pointed star lays in the cup

formed by the moon. The bottom section has a chalice resting at

the flat apex of the triangle, with two hands gripping above the

chalicl~. The five pointed star appears again above the hands, this time larger and highlighted inside.

The pledge pin was a circle about a quarter inch in diameter. On a black background, white thickening streamers swirled slowly

counterclockwise. It looked much like an after dinner mint seen

from above. The colors of Delta Phi Sigma were black and canary yellow. The

flower was the sun-burst rose. - 29 - APPENDIX B

Enrollment at Ball State-1918-1972. I <.' ;J<- -

I BALL S TA TE UN IVE RS lTY

I TOTAL COLLEGE LEVEL ON CAMPUS 1918-1970 I TABLE II I

I Year Enrollment Year Enrollment Hen \obmen Total Men Women Tota 1

1918-19 ok ok 230 1944-45 136 745 881 I -I: 1919-20 * 180 1945-46 190 820 1010 1920-21 ok '* 235 1946-47 1371 950 2321 1921-22 -,'t * 434 1947-48 1658 . 1082 2740 I 1922-23 ~': -I: 552 1948-49 1745 1270 3015 1923-24 ~': -I: 571 1949-50 1753 1372 3125 1924-25 1: ;t~ 834 1950-51 1637 1507 3144 1925-26 29/~ 697 991 1951-52 1404 1521 2925 I 1926-27 292 717 1009 1952-53 1427 1487 2914 1927-28 322 715 1037 1953-54 1616 1721 3337 1928-29 367 662 1029 1954-55 1760 1863 3623 I- 1929-30 338 667 1005 1955-56 2085 2050 4135 1930-31 371 747 1118 1956-57 2433 2363 4796 1931-32 465 864 1329 1957-58 2558 2469 5027 I 1932- 33 519 778 1297 I 1958-59 2937 2770 5707 1933-34 399 667 1066 1959-60 3135 3057 6192 1934-35 399 660 1059 1960-61 3470 3566 7036 1935-36 428 723 11 51 1961-62 3903 3935 7838 I 1936-37 441 815 1256 1962-63 4122 4249 9371 1937-38 451 788 1239 1963-64 42]8 4536 8814 1938-,39 582 790 1372 1964-65 4972 5094 10066 1940·,41 694 A99 1593 1966-67 6211 6472 12683 1941-42 575 830 1406 1967-68 6422 7102 13524 • 1942-,43 419 769 1188 1968-69 7157 7762 14919 1943-44 117 570 787 1969-70 7577 8247 15824 1210-11 '* '* 16Z4a • '*Data not reported by sex. • • - -s- • • . I • • 31 - APPENInX c

The ac:tive member pins of Delta Phi Sigma and Phi Sigma Epsilon 32

• 33 -

APPENDIX D

Marriage License of Ralph W. Carr and Martha June Brenan­

as witnessed by Leonard Moore on March 25. 1927

.-

- ______~~====~~;;==~==~--~~E='~~F:.~\ ~ 1\,/-- 34 ~I

.t1"'.u-..._.4111 -- ...... ----.---.u.---~=~:i~-= _.-~ ...,. ... ---- .....-- .. =:'Z .. ~ .. - ... --.-:;--. ______._._C~.. c.i-.--. ~ .- .. ..,. - ~ _ ... --.~'t!i.~ ---- ... --- ~ ...... - .. ------.~- !"-== .. '6_« ...IU..,.. __ .... -=au ql' ~~ - -...... P-"- • _ 5 4M :::, _' :'i~:~~~' .. ~. ; ;-:.:..--. ~r:_:d.~m~~::_=:j2; Fa t• ~=~:~::==-;~- :~_ Jj.. .~,J;,1I~--:'~~~" .. .. _:.'.t.oU...... ::-:-:7::: .. , _ •• g._. ~ ... C .....~, ...... ,...._~___ ._____ .....a. __ • a ...... a ... ,,,. at - p.__ _ ...... -... .. _... ____ • ...... e. ,g ... .

• -:: ... Ptud~ )It-.--~-~~:_~~ ~ :.:.-:...... ::-=:; .. :::;:z: a::,"": • I. __ .. ___ -. 1t".4~,,1nI'?rl"''''-•••E;K-~;'''' ______···I~! .~ .Id. iA- .. - .. -~ .. , '---a;:::;':;;-.: :& II 7 .. _ ....._-il·- .. ~ ... ~I.l lia:i~~M . _r • E

•• t .,. • ...... eu sC. d __1::. _ ...... '___ !..~---______-n_ : a.... /,J., u_ ... _u.__ .....~'--... _- .. p~ iT ___~-- --- .. :-f'lVt ::~--b: ...... ~«r1 !

::~;~~•• -~ ..~ _ M 2M·AUh-- ...... = .. - ...... ~. a-'-----...... sa ..fr:,.c.*f, !" : : ::,' ~~::..'t:::..:.-:;-..... :;.:-:.~"':':":...1!~.. '.... • s " , • ...... _____ ...... 7 a • .. ...• ...... ______. ___...... _ .. _____ • ___ .. ___ .. __ .. _ .• _.. __ .. ft...... --...... S as Fa.",

• It ....._..&- ...... __ I a a ..... '-...... Q' _...... 2 Em .. . _ -.-...... ". 2u.."/,, 8..., 4.«./ e :»~ - s .. 1I.1e .. ___ ...... _s~_ s • IS _ ~ ~s ~ 4=,.·.1 , ~ M.7 2 , •• a _ .....l.a:...., .. ..,..... k -<:t Q ili-~··ii(;~iiliii~~~~iii --.-...... - i .." AII' '2 a ) ...... ,,/.,.4. ~ , .~ ... • • 2•• 7' ;::;i~~- .4 -= ..,. 14." .---.--. 4 __-= •• Is ... IF ••.....,. .."•• 1111' .,11...... •• n , f~ ===~M;_..... ;.. ... - ....$.;. b cI..ps.@S" •• d, 35

APPENDIX E

The Delt Pep Song (Hail to the Delts)

- 36

IL 10 THE DELT5 itA Trqns. by

t\. I .I. X~. N'Ie kl Q.S ,. 'I -' --. r If u I • D I Il I ~ ,.... [Jf • ~• I• I I ~ _. =r~ ~• • ...... -l" , .. ~ - - " HAl/.. T() TilE DnTS A- /...oy. AL eli- DE~ ;J I

8,4fAVE AND rf(Uc AL - WAY5 .:JIN - CEIfE I J'-'; If J aJ I cJ J I J J I J J J I IN EV - £~y TilING THEY SAY AND iiO WE LOVE Tij f I kJ l.t JJ J oJ I J J d I NAf((E TO {)EL-TA PHI S/G-M./t WE SING /.1 /.'\ I J J J IS 't1' Jji~ J J I HAil TO THE OF-lT S ' DH LET YOU/f VOl - ~es , t J I RING 37 -

AFPENDIX F

Organization Record from Ball State Files- Spring 1943

-

- ...

---.. PI""'l!e inUAii""t'" _" ,_ ,.:.r.,'-"trler. 0> t1.is fru~t:!rnity ,Hi be O'\:odt.i:lA'i tuis ;luurt.~I'. Sf'1, _tk, )~ -, " ...'~ ..,' ) 94:'- 38 ..,-

Pl'':l'lfl€ ~'i 1] in, Mnj return to tLt'l lJe~;ln of ;1 omen 's office irmlle,.liatel y.

S.L~.Ci:.c.~.:~.l\·\· ______l'hL.nSUH.fo,r; ______

ti ,·~t Li:4

'f

/ ./ Z-.... _. ' 7!- / /, _ F {"::> ~~..-<::< rt-t/L ';:;-r-t?--/ ~~;;t ./'~ ~-::C-'iU~':'l 1! -, (

....;L/ ~'1-~.f _/:-t; ;/Ch.. ~ -h..e4 / ,VV"<- ,,/c-v'-C./C f ~-:r ..A-e..~:: J-~ -~ ~/~--< ~_--/::.v~ ~ ~~n'~4 -~ ~ ~ ~ /~~ 2;k ~~;;Lr , ':;'. ~~. ~:a ~~ .<1 F .. -k~ ? ~ H ;,.::u.. ,;l " ~J~ ~ ~ ~k }~ I7-JL~A~ j' Cl-~ C~~ .-C~ ~ " ... t>,(~ h't?V't.~ I{~~. - ~ ~ &y... ~ ~ ~''{f­ ~.~ ···-r~--W7 ~ ~~~~

;;: ir- 39

APPENDIX G

Phi Sigma Epsilon Crest and written description of pledge pin 40

PSE Pledge Pin

The pledge pin of Phi Sigma Epsilon is a small equilateral triar~le, which is divided in half by a vertical line. The left half of the badge is silver, the right half is scarlet.

The colors of PSE are scarlet and silver, the flower is the white tea rose. 41

.~.

APPENDIX H

Copy of lease for fraternity house at 1515 University Avenue.

- - ..... , ......

42 LIASI

This--Leta8e. made October 17, 1950, bebreen JOSEPH R. DAVIS and ELLEN

DAVIS, husband arid wife, as Lessors, and ttlePHI SIOVA EPSILON FRATERNTTYt as

tessee, WIT N E SSE T Hs ,.:, 1. The Lessors hereby grant and lease to Lessee the business building and

land locaterl at 1515 Univerlrl ty Avenue, Yunde, Indiana, from December 1, 1950 to

June 1, 1951, with the option granted Lessee to extend the period of this lease

to June 1, 1952, and with the additional option granted Lessee to extend the

period of this l·ease to June I, 1953. Les8" agrees to pay to Lessors or either

of them, oX' their heirs, the BUIll of mnety Dollars ($90.00) per month rent in ad­

vance, commencing December 1, 1950, u long as this lease 18 1h effect.

'.j ~ tessee 8hall have i_ed!ate possession of said building and land upon -- the 'execution of thi8 leaea. 2. Lessors agree to r_ove the two bath tubs and the two sink8 now in the.

building and to install two portable showers, a larger hot water heater, an addition­

al lavatory and an additional water c108et. Le8sors further aqree to repair the

outs-ide stairway, the window sills and t"emove two partitions upstairs. Lessors

further agree to repair the furnace, to .f'urnieh plaster necessary for wall repairs,

.. end to repair door looks.

Lasilee agrEles to paint at once the outside of the building with two coats of

,ood white paint after scraping and preparing the outside for painting, and to

clean and decorate the inside of the building, all work to be done in woriC'nanlike

manner. Lessee agrees to keep and maintain the building and land without any

expense wl1atsoe'Ter to Lessors, except for· taJ!es and insurance.

3. If thl!l building shall be 80 injured by fire as to render it. untenantable,

this lease shall he terminated. Lessors, however, in such event" will make a bona

fide effort to apply insurance money received by reason of fire toward making the 43 ..bu1l41ng tenable tt eo desired by Lee8a, in which eTent the lease shall remain

.- in full torce, uc:ept that no zoent shall be due during the til!'18 Lessee does not

occuPr the prem1S9S. 4. The Les;,ee agrees to pay the rent in· the manner above stated at 500 RiTerside Avenue, Muncie, Indiana, by mail or otherwise. Lessee further agrees

that this lease cannot be a~signed without the written consent of tessors and that

the premises cannot be used for any purpose other than for a fraternity house. Lessee agrees to care for the lawn and premises, keep same neat and clean, and not allow ashes, trash and dehris"to collect on or about the premises. Lessee agrees

that the City ordinances of Muncie and the la1l'8 of Indiana will not be violated on the premises) that no immoral conditions will be tolerated on the premises and no

acts will be cODIrlitted on the premises which may be a nuisance or annoyance to the fteighbors or a detriment to the neighborhood and premises. Any failure on the

part of the teSSEl. in these respects, or any notation by Lessee of the terms of .- this lease, shall operate as a forfeiture of the lease at the option of the Lessors. At the expiration of this lease, or on the failure by Lessee to comply with any of the I::onditions of this lease, the same shall terminate at once, lI'ith-

out notice, at the option of Lessors, and Lessors may enter upon and take possession of the premises. 5. War Clause. In vitIW of the uncertainty of world conditions which may

"Qause an increased demand for manpower in the Armed forces of the Un! ted States to

the exteut that the members of Lessee may be compelled to leave ~ll State Teachers College for military service in such numbers that Lessee cannot afford to carry out the terms of this lease, and with a mutual desire of Lessors and Lessee not to work a hardship on each other, it is agreed, under War Clause herein as follows:

a. Whenever Dr. John R. Emens, or Dr. Robert Koenker, or the. Registrar of Ball State Teachers College certify to Lessors that members of Lessee have been called to the mtlitary service of the United States in such numbers that Lessee 44

can no longer af't,crd to pay ,the rent due hereunder, then this lease shall terminate,

without penalty t,o Lee... , at th. end or the ninety day period following the date

of such certifloatlon.

b. Such Certification will be made at the beginning of a term of Ball state

!Bacher. College.

6. In event Lessee desires to renew this lease, upon its full expiratton

on June 1, 1953, the Lessee shall have first opportunity to meet any bona fide and

reasonable offers made to Lessors by any stranger for lease of the premises, pro-

vided Lessee has maintained possession and met the terms of this lease to ,June 1,

1953. If there is any dispute as to whether an offer is 'e'ona fide or reasonable,

the matter will be decided by a disinterested Committee of three persons, one to

be named by Lessc.rs, one by Lessee, and the t .... o so named to choose the third. If,

However, Lessors desire after June 1, 1953 to substantially improve the premises, - such as converting same into business roans or apartments, or to occupy the same themselves, then this paragraph shall not be effective.

IN WITNESf; WHEREOF, the parties have hereunto set their names this 17th day of October, 1950 ..

(pi geed) Joseph H. Davis

( signed)

( Ellen Davis

PHI SIOMA EPSILON, by its duly authorized officers,

(signed) -- Gene ShadyJ President _____(_~~g_n_e_d) ______Ted Gardner, Vice-President ( signed)

William Alexander - Secretary-Treasurer 45

APPENDIX I

APPENDIX J

Copy of Pidookie Constitution

PhotogriLphs of Pidookie Members

- 46

~{\){4f~!::~\: ;\;Y~"; ". . . ;!'fT _'Il~,,;-~: . I..... ,·, " . . "P. .. ' >':'~~O·H~,.rm·-drI';"1·''1.;: ,.,.,.).1.), J. <.L., ,to,!. C~;;J. '~~7.-, .,", "

eJ"

" l';l(:!:l,tx:n.",iiI..O£ ,'i:1}e,.3f'~a·bQ;t'?w:L, O:<'~:; C!.' of. ;:)i(lc~yJJa'll~ '£,>'f'!"f""''Y.i~. 'ri.· "1~V".;t;.'.·"'''~.;;'1·\..J~1·b1Cl {~ '1.~ r"~' '._ ,.,_.• ",J;~.,..\J.lM."~,,,.,..'" 'Y~.... •• ,'.;.c,. "('.; :':.\f"'" .., ...i ('1'1'" ...... ' ...... " •.• t:1'~1..;.,.,;~"t n~$i.:t~r':".AA 0', f' ·'~(~'1'O·1~~·'t""l"!".,~J . t• .),?"»-J4f"~ ~UW""'~'~~- .~ ... W f,.) "'''·~''''''·~7''''''''''''J...::''''- CC.tJ;};:t.tS$ ruit1 ~,]O ir.tl1::l'i;;l"J.v"t): -to fcrt:c::' 'I.~·h) ·::'l'!'!'.f~.or;.('d.CfJ "'~;.M.;."";""",.,,.;;'i ,l~C1!:1.C::r0J.1GOUO .:;oo5.cty" L't~ c'i:;l C(; t.:1..VG of picturo$. ill 'thO' 01'icrri:t ..

£01' lI~:lbe~l) ,,",l.U.'';U.'.''_,U $!~ct.il.d ¢dcl.lJ:1:h mtCh. ~):~~~~T \t"'~'~'''~'-Iq; 'tOwel-x1, ~l suhJocto ~a If}Wl>-: .n~;;mu.8t a:taG)jQ~.,:ttl'· ~ii.j{J?~I· It'>'li11tllil)0Jlma, tiUfJt~;n'b l'oobt b. jllniCli'-'bt' .,.0.'0% .. ~.Ol.'"f eain,eaol:io'Ueh k'loti.1.Q{:1C~~;~\'f.'l:'1n(j . . Ol"tleJ.' to ·~har.r;U.COll.. " :,::C-; i, ' .. :g.r$iUl~f4,t, .. rtl(,tiil~~r_\pO~f}~$fi; cf'1:>tLdll#.1 ~tit@3i'~\Jm'l.~ :.. r1'coSGsoio..11 !'l1xw: r:tttt:rti l't:oses:J S\i.cll qtln~~t>6:t~!;, uti

'~;"!...... _\.",... '"O~'" ~.\ ".,j3'-J,M·'...... "W' • .J.J,. .J.t\.,.l'._d,., ~" .1"''1'.....J-:---~., ·,·· ..;r·'i ...... t"~ \.~.L~Ioo.~"'J'~'I'f 1'1{ _ 0"'."":~ - .. ." """f'l.,"' ....~ ~ .

,~1oncbontb to ·th.e Oo!'1.f.lt.it;'l..tl:':!.OI~ "A~·i.(l.Utitl~~t[j."I:,o thitl !jlol'iot1.St roV'OJ:u·t.:i.,Cl~~~ UU'k.'".<:·'" '-~'lt:i..Qd Qtjfo~ (.f; the :\ 1(~\.~ \ f

• I, I 'A . ~'I 48 - APPENDIX K

Minutes of Housing Board meeting that passed rules allowing

independent students to live in the fraternity house at

704 Riverside ......

li. Heeting \.;1th the Phi Sigma 1!}psilon liOUDing }3o;:l1:'(l~ Sponsors and Student Personnel St&.£f ~ l:1S P 01:1 •• ThursC.DY, Sedel~lbcj~ 8, 1960

!lembers Prenent ~

Dr. stealy H1'o Hardy llr • .iaeth Daan Ross Nr. TII7n'n Dr ~ Col1ie:~

A ravia\-: ,"ian m2.de of tIle neeting held in Dr. CDllierii s office \'lith the S},onoorn and president of' l~hi S1.gna B,silon and tho '1li::d.G to the rId. Sif,wD. J~1;9i1on House "by ErQ 131"1'1111 and_ Dr. Colliel'. The SUI;

It becomE) e"ider.:t fa lloi.

income COUld. be the housing of ~.:c.d91)enden t a·bud.on tn 0 If this v;a2 to be dono ~ certaL'1. 8.1terat:l.ons and procefdures \'JC1111d neaa. -to be arranged.

TIasical1y itHD.{! felt that it '·Ionla. not 00 \'lise to beC:l.n to house independent and fratcl'ni ty memDors together. Proviov.B eX;:ler:i.ence on this cWL1},ua a'Ld other etm?IlSEh"3 hns sho1,rn this 1;0 be a fut:lle effort, and it "':0'1.1.1(1. be necessary to oake certn1n 8.rrro)-Gemeniia \·:11.h the Inter;;'ratern1:ty COUD.en concerning the hous1.ng of ind.el'cndent3 in a frr,ternity hor.1e.

It '·[3.S agreed tiw.t tho housing could be operated as an il1deI)endent house the nnr.tG as an;r other prlv'a.te hopeI therei'ol~0 I'cqniri.."1g the same standards for ll.ppl'o,!().l D.S individual householders Hould ol:rtalnc Hork:tne iJith the group and the sr,ansol's it \'las agreed that a maxir.1Uu of 20 (th"enty) st11.den-l.;a could be hou..sedo pr-o'VidJ.ng for aleE-llir.€:, closet space, drmv-er sT)C'.cc v.nd clcml;:s ill incliv·i(l\.'Ull rooms. ~~1s \{ould lend itself to 12 inflopcndent si;udentn [mIl 8 fraternity ocr.ibe!'s. The 8 fraterni ty mem03ra t:erc uiD.1ne; 'GO ab:wrb tho c 1;'ol-lding condUions J.n the1:r Ovffi

rooms" 'mE< h011se t-tOuld no lon,ger bo rocognized.

Fol10t,li.:ng iihe "v:tsit of Dr. Gol1ier and 1,11'0 BrY·'2ll, i;he fraternity p:~'oceoded to ronke the neeessary adju.stments f,)!' I'GarrDJ:1.cinG of tli.') rooms~ and obtain8tl as a. house ... DO thor and director I'~. nnd hI's. x'.ajIaoud Dean S'tnlJ... l·:r. S·~a11 is U Gradua ta student, coming to us from >lanchestl11' 00110860 ,An intc:-rviou vas held \-lith l:r. ~nr1. Nrs~ stall by rJro Hnrdy ana Dr. Collie:c ot.. tlining tnoir d"l.lliies and. responsibilitieB and the relationehi}J to tho office of~he .A3siskn·~ Doan of Student Mfnirs (Iicn)~

Dro Stanly, balng a iJ')onsor of the gL'01C.;p?l and lntel~e3t~)d in the ath.letic Pl'OGI'anl u had aV8.11.able 12 students who could be assigr.etl to t.his house 0 lie 1ndieated. that he could furn1eh these names or make the a3~1gnmeni;s of the tvelve meno - T'.n:1.a was aprrol'ed and members felt good. in. that. this would be a cohesive group 'With like inter,eats and in all probability 1301.110. be 2. probable suceessful progra.t1. l~athel' than assigning students at random. .. ' 50

-- An unoi'fi~1al l-e-port indicatfJd thatlihcre he.u 1;':i0n 17 )..:':lUOJlcncl0nt t;·Gud.ents D30ig110cl cmo. that one of~he m0nbers~ althoui;l:C notc0i:lpleJ.ning, had. :i.naicO-tea that he ionn(l 111.msel£ obligC'trd to move three d.ifi'en:miitir:18C; '!tth.in the hcuf,c to accoJIl.nodata ?,(\ol' the ina.eyendentr;,

Dr 0 Colli.er bac<3l1e concerned of thir: numbe:t: one' 'dloEl 8.CCOT;];:!OUa t ioun do not 3(~em to lend theI!1selvec ';0 this l[u'grr mlmi)el~~ ;;mrl tlw·L the '1UOtD had. 008n establiGhet: '\lith ml)t,ual U!lrlel'stalHtin& thnt 1.t '-10uld. 1:-0 better rot~ 1;h'3 fre.ternit;y to '3nJoy th'J 1>01301- 'bility OI obtoin:LP.,g the yaar~ s rent from 9nch of tiheS8 32 ot:;H~entc rather thaT'. cro'lJdinc'~ the hOi..we 8-"ld find.iT'{; simdcnts moving Ih~:t:'ioclic0.11y 'GO other private hO;:lol:l

~.n 01"'161" to er,CH}}C crm1d.cd. conctH;ioj;;; 0

A revieH of the aSGit':;nments \-.JG..S made 'by this group, although nc('ur~.te fiGu.res cOl)ld not be obtainecl for those asd'l;>"'!loo. -;,0 the house for the Au.tumn Quc'lr'!ier 19600 A :revie't·; of the 19S9··1960 yeur ShOHB ~;::iat ali 01'18 time a J::linj.JllUill of n. men1boru \lel'a livL"1G in the hou.se. and a lClrximmn of j.J4. frhe :t'ollQ'din{: a,ate iu nc follo\-m ~

Zril. \.,aek, Aut1.,unn (~uD.Z'ter •••• 11 men 7th \'10 ck I Au. turon Q,unrto r •.•• 11 men ZEd ''leek, 'dinter Qur.:.:rtor ••. ,,10 men '/th we ok ~ \linte:;; cJ,'tc r tel' .• ».13 men 2nd i'leekr- ~)prin.c C)ur.tf~r ••.• 14 oen '7th UQ'Jc~ S::,)ri!lG QUf\3:ter ••• ~14 man

\'lith the aosign:1Jtc of the 20 studel1tc to the hCU3G it if, evident th[~t sUbstantial nMdtional income! ll'Ould. 00 ~jJ'ov1ded :for tho 1960-61 school yew.'.

Decision to o,,'er·,assign the xv,use hod boen nade t'lhen no,;, lUrn1ture had been pur~ chased ancl room arrancmel'l.ts had been changed.

It waG agree d. thn t a rev iSH c f the house i-;ould be made oy f.ir 0 13rJDn t Dr. Co Iller ~ nne. Dean Imss 0 Hr. Hardy i1aS to check his calendar and call '\;hcn it vms :rt~3$i"ble to make a ·~'.s1t. T~i.me schouu.1er: indic::,:~et1 1ihis H01J.ld be advisable to do this 1'11"101' to l-!onC.~JY, SOp 'liemoeJ' 12th. ~ /? Tenneth;£:~ M. >Ce/' Collier ~~-i/ Secretary

cc Dr. Stenly r'~r • Ri.a th

HI' 0 J3l"'Jcn 1-11'0 HarcJ.y Dea.n Hoss Dr .. Collier 51 Phi Sigma Epsilon Housing Arrangement s September 1960

Following the recommendations ot the meeting ot Phi Sigma Epsilon sponsors in Dean ROSSi Oftice on Thursday, September 8th, at 1:15 p.m., Mr. Bryan and Dr. Collier V:;.aited the Phi Sigma Epsilon HOllE with Jfr. Hardy on Friday, SeTltember 9th~, at 4 p.m. A review ot the housing of independents in the hoDe should bo as tollows:

As a Private Home Independent Students As a Fraternity House Downstairs roc)m 4 students 6 students West room-upstairs 4 It 6 students South room 2 It 4 n East room 2 " 4 II Northwest 1"00:111 ~ It 2 It Northeast roO.1I1 2 It 2 It 16 t1 24 if

Rooms in which independent students are housed, all excessive beds are to be rezooved and placed in storage. Each room for an independent student is to earT'J a chest of drawers, adequate place to hang clothes, and study tables.

The fraternit;y is to provide linens and exchange linens each week.

The original estinr3.te ot 20 students, 12 independent and 8 fraternity men, seems to be most aC.equate and therefore this will be maintained if tm house is to be operated as e.· private home, thus meeting t.he standards as required of other private hOtDHI. However, sin(:8 22 men have now been assigned, 2 ot these men will not be asked to leave, but, as soon as a vacancy occurs, additional men may not be asaigned to the hone as long as tm total number exceeds 20.

If additionaJ~ changes are necessary in the Va!·~ous rooms the above table will be of assistance in allotting room assignments.

- /Y/ ~... - ~~cec~f)d:6L&~ Kenneth H. Collier

Assistant Dean of Student Affairs (Men)

KMCttmh 52

APPENDIX L

The res:Lgnation letter of A. Garland Hardy 53

September 17, 1970

Dr. John J. Pruls. President aal1 State University Hun«: Ie f I Ad lena

De.r Dr. 'ruts: , ... ~-~-'-..... Sf nee (:',,56) I haYe att.,..ted to .erve 8. a IIFacu lty SpcMltlor' of -the PhI SIgN £psUOft loclat fr.ternlty. The'f were In the bottOll of th:9 ...rrel then and ,UIl are so far 8' I can obserye. I dontt , .. I, wIth any degr.. of confidence, that MY contInuIng In thll capac­ hy Is going to .,. help'uL The ge.... r.tlcm gap has wlct.ned.

Pl •••• accept ~ r.slgnatlon •• Faculty Spon.or of Phi Sitma Epltton effectly...... t.t.ll'.

$I ,nee,. 1'I t I

.J.:/;:<;1 i , ./'.' .yt' If!;. i / .

Or. Col1l.r/ "Iss WlckNlft

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