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Unccd 2018 Report

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Unccd 2018 Report UNCCD 2018 REPORT RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PREFILLED PRAIS3 TEMPLATE 1 I. COUNTRY PROFILE This information is required to facilitate analysis of progress indicators for Strategic Objectives 1 and 2. Land Area Land area for Trinidad and Tobago is not subject to significant changes and so is constant from year to year (see Table I-1). TABLE I-1: LAND AREA (2018) YEAR TOTAL LAND WATER TOTAL COMMENTS AREA (km2) BODIES (km2) COUNTRY AREA (km2) 2000 2005 2010 5,128 2015 2016 (4828 – Trinidad 2017 300 – Tobago) 2018 77,502 (comprising archipelagic 82,630 waters, territorial sea and EEZ) Source of Information: Draft NAP to Combat LD and to Mitigate the effects of Drought in T&T: 2017-2025 August 26, 2016. Page 5. Central Statistical Office (CSO) website (accessed January 24, 2019) 2 Demographics Demographics are required over several years to estimate the proportion of the population below the international poverty line (Strategic Objective 2-1) and the proportion of the population using safely managed drinking water (Strategic Objective 2-2). Increases in population may also be useful in ascertaining pressure on land capital in rural and urban areas. Table I-2 shows changes in the population over the period 2000-2018. The urban/rural split is calculated for 2011. TABLE I-2: POPULATION CHANGE (2000-2018) YEAR URBAN RURAL TOTAL COMMENTS 2000 1,262,366 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 1,310,106 2010 1,317,714 2011 942,893 385,126 1,328,019 2012 1,335,194 2013 1,340,557 2014 1,345,343 2015 1,349,667 2016 1,353,895 2017 1,356,633 2018 1,359,193 Sources of Information: Data supplied by Central Statistical Office, January 2019 According to the Vulnerability and Capacity Assessment (VCA) Report for Trinidad and Tobago prepared by Particip GmbH, areas in Trinidad and Tobago are classified as urban or rural based primarily on the population density per square kilometre. Areas with a population density of 200 or more persons per square kilometre are classified as urban, whereas areas with a density of fewer than 200 persons are classified as rural. Based on this classification and 2011 population data, the report concluded that 71% of the population lives in urban areas, while the remaining 29% reside in smaller rural villages and towns. Urban settlements are concentrated in the western half of Trinidad and along the East/West and North/South Corridors while the rural areas are located in the east and southwest peninsula. For Tobago, the south-west is urbanized while the lowest population is found in the north-east. 3 II. A. STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE 1: TO IMPROVE THE CONDITION OF AFFECTED ECOSYSTEMS, COMBAT DESERTIFICATION/ LAND DEGRADTION, PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE LAND MANAGEMENT AND CONTRIBUTE TO LAND DEGRADATION NEUTRALITY SO1-1 TRENDS IN LAND COVER Land Cover Distribution of vegetation types, bare rocks and soils, inland water bodies and human impacted surfaces. Quantitative Data The following data (see Tables A-1 and A-2) was provided by Trinidad and Tobago’s National Focal Point interpreted from European Space Agency. TABLE II-1: LAND COVER CHANGES [2000-2015 (km2)] Land cover (km2) Tree- Year Artificial Other covered Grassland Cropland Wetland surfaces land areas 2000 3615 94 1212 76 75 0 2001 3626 94 1200 76 76 0 2002 3626 93 1198 76 79 0 2003 3667 92 1150 78 85 0 2004 3673 92 1142 78 87 0 2005 3674 90 1125 79 105 0 2006 3673 88 1111 78 122 0 2007 3669 86 1103 77 136 0 2008 3666 85 1098 77 145 0 2009 3659 86 1096 77 154 0 2010 3649 87 1097 76 162 0 2011 3644 87 1097 76 169 0 2012 3641 87 1094 76 175 0 2013 3638 86 1089 76 183 0 2014 3621 87 1097 76 192 0 2015 3620 87 1093 76 197 0 Net area +5 -7 +119 0 +122 0 change 4 TABLE A-1: LAND COVER AREA CHANGE MATRIX [2000-2015 (km2)] COUNT IN KM2 2000 to 2005 To Tree-covered Grassland Cropland Wetland Artificial Other Water From areas surfaces land body Tree-covered areas 3607 0 2 0 6 0 0 Grassland 1 90 0 0 4 0 0 Cropland 67 0 1123 5 18 0 0 Wetland 0 0 0 75 2 0 0 Artificial surfaces 0 0 0 0 76 0 0 Other land 0 0 0 0 0 N/A 0 Water body 0 0 0 0 0 0 70 COUNT IN KM2 2005 to 2010 To Tree-covered Grassland Cropland Wetland Artificial Other Water From areas surfaces land body Tree-covered areas 3648 4 12 0 11 0 0 Grassland 0 84 0 0 6 0 0 Cropland 2 0 1085 0 38 0 0 Wetland 0 0 0 77 2 0 0 Artificial surfaces 0 0 0 0 105 0 0 Other land 0 0 0 0 0 N/A 0 Water body 0 0 0 0 0 0 70 COUNT IN KM2 2010 to 2015 To Tree-covered Grassland Cropland Wetland Artificial Other Water From areas surfaces land body Tree-covered areas 3621 2 23 0 4 0 0 Grassland 0 85 0 0 3 0 0 Cropland 0 0 1070 0 27 0 0 Wetland 0 0 0 76 1 0 0 Artificial surfaces 0 0 0 0 163 0 0 Other land 0 0 0 0 0 N/A 0 Water body 0 0 0 0 0 0 70 5 COUNT IN KM2 2000 to 2015 To Tree-covered Grassland Cropland Wetland Artificial Other Water From areas surfaces land body Tree-covered areas 3552 6 37 0 20 0 0 Grassland 1 81 0 0 13 0 0 Cropland 68 0 1056 5 83 0 0 Wetland 0 0 0 71 5 0 0 Artificial surfaces 0 0 0 0 76 0 0 Other land 0 0 0 0 0 N/A 0 Water body 0 0 0 0 0 0 70 6 FIGURE 1 LAND COVER 2000 7 FIGURE 2 LAND COVER 2015 8 FIGURE 3 LAND COVER CHANGE 2000 ‐ 2015 9 FIGURE 4 LAND COVER FLOWS 2000 ‐ 2015 10 Further to the information presented above: Figures 5 and 6 below show the Forest Inventory and General Land Cover. Source: Helmer et al., 2012. Detailed Maps of Tropical Forest Types are within reach: Forest Tree Communities for Trinidad and Tobago mapped with Multiseason LANDSAT and Multiseason Fine Resolution Imagery. Forest Ecology and Management. Figure 7 shows forest tree communities based on the 2014 LIDAR survey. This publication contains the Institute of Marine Affairs of Trinidad and Tobago data. © All rights reserved. Source: The Institute of Marine Affairs©. Disclaimer: The Institute of Marine Affairs gives no representation or warranties either expressed or implied as to the appropriateness and fitness of the data for a particular purpose and as such is not liable for inferences recommendations or conclusions drawn by third parties. 11 FIGURE 5: FOREST RESOURCE INVENTORY AND GENERAL LANDCOVER INVENTORY OF THE INDIGENOUS FOREST OF TRINIDAD 12 61°50'0"W 61°40'0"W 61°30'0"W 61°20'0"W 61°10'0"W 61°0'0"W 620000 640000 660000 680000 700000 720000 1200000 1200000 FOREST RESOURCE INVENTORY AND GENERAL LANDCOVER TOCO ! 10°50'0"N C A R I B B E A N S E A LWS 10°50'0"N INVENTORY OF THE INDIGENOUS FOREST OF TRINIDAD YSF-C AD AIN RO YSF-Wag IA M AR MATLOT P LWP ! Cd YSF-Wag YSF-Wag Prepared for Cd YSF-Wag LWP YSF-Wag THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPULBIC OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO YSF-Wag Cd Cd PA RIA M AIN By ROAD Cd BLANCHISSEUSE The USDA FOREST SERVICE - INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TROPICAL FORESTRY ! LWS YSF-Wag YSF-Wag and YSF-Wag YSF-Wag LMF COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY - CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT OF MILITARY LANDS Cd-LMF B LA Cm r Y S a e T Cd r Cd N v r . i a Cd-LMF C D R in cooperation with H Cm A i Cd-LMF e R V r v I St. David S e e I i YSF-Wag r S D Cm Forest Reserve v B EU THE FORESTRY DIVISION AND THE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY, LMF L LMF i R YSF-B A LMF Las Cuevas S N e E M C Forest Reserve d Agric H YSF-Wag Paria n Saut D'eau A I a Cm MINISTRY OF HOUSING AND THE ENVIRONMENT Cd R S Forest Reserve r A S Blanchisseuse LMF-MF Wildlife Sanctuary G C E U H COA A Yarra Forest Reserve RT S S S ST. NO T E Cd DAVID R Forest Reserve LMF ST OAD YSF-Wag Cd LMF . DAVID MATURA VAL Cd ENCIA LMF M Ip a Agric r ia n n E e S U Cd R Cd E iv SMF Ip e S YSF-Wag r IS LMF LMF Northern Range "B" YSF-Wag H IA Ip Agric C C Forest Reserve Northern Range"C" N N SMF YSF-Wag A E LMF MF L L PP And Forest Reserve B A V Wildlife Sanctuary V M LMF LMF A D Ip BLANCHIS A S S A E L an USE O T t E a LMF LMF R A U C LMF RIMA N N ru Agric I R A SMF C z M A R Ip MF MF I Agric iv YSF-Wag A O YSF-B Agric e SMF C Ip r Qu Cd Cd ar Or O Agric YSF-Wag e R opuc M T Northern Range "A" iver he Riv a er tu Cd YSF-Wag ra Agric M Forest Reserve LMF R T YSF-Wag A YSF-Wag ive U YSF-Wag R r LMF C CO N E C AD RACAS A Cd Matura K O A C Ss MOR R O M S A E A A Agric D Agric S ri Forest Reserve Cm R p Cd D RTIN D R o IEGO MA V L O Cd Y R LMF A YSF-Wag E A Ip NORTH WEST i L L R v R e Ss L LMF O LMF E O r Ip A A Cd Ip Y D D Cd R Ip G LMF O YSF-Wag YSF-Wag u YSF-Wag A a n YSF-Wag D LMF Ip Cd Ip a Ip D D p A S Agric A LMF o O A YSF-Wag O R Agric C R R A PP Ss i Ss v E Ip YSF-Wag A T M YSF-Wag e L R I O r Hollis D LMF A R N Ss Ss I Ss D Cd YSF-Wag M A P YSF-Wag Reservoir A Ss Ss S O Ss YSF-Wag L LMF Ip Cd Cd Tacarigua Matura WESTER N MA LMF Forest Reserve IN RO LMF Forest Reserve M AD E L M WA A A LMF JO T / U Ip YSF-Wag Cd A M R Arima M A Cd A A LMF I I N YSF-Wag R C Z Agric Forest Reserve A N Cd Ss E A PP L N A IL LA V L 10°40'0"N DY Y Cd A OU Ip Cm NG R YSF-Wag 1180000 O 1180000 Ss AD Cd Cm 10°40'0"N YSF-Wag YSF-Wag Agric Br LWS YSF-Wag D Agric O A ! PORT OF SPAIN LENCIA R Agric VA Kronstadt Island VALENCIA Cco Wildlife Sanctuary ! PP Cd ME Cco LA MARACAS Cd JO RTIN EA Agric / MA ST M GO M E EAg V AN DIE C.
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