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Lake Baikal Russian Federation
LAKE BAIKAL RUSSIAN FEDERATION Lake Baikal is in south central Siberia close to the Mongolian border. It is the largest, oldest by 20 million years, and deepest, at 1,638m, of the world's lakes. It is 3.15 million hectares in size and contains a fifth of the world's unfrozen surface freshwater. Its age and isolation and unusually fertile depths have given it the world's richest and most unusual lacustrine fauna which, like the Galapagos islands’, is of outstanding value to evolutionary science. The exceptional variety of endemic animals and plants make the lake one of the most biologically diverse on earth. Threats to the site: Present threats are the untreated wastes from the river Selenga, potential oil and gas exploration in the Selenga delta, widespread lake-edge pollution and over-hunting of the Baikal seals. However, the threat of an oil pipeline along the lake’s north shore was averted in 2006 by Presidential decree and the pulp and cellulose mill on the southern shore which polluted 200 sq. km of the lake, caused some of the worst air pollution in Russia and genetic mutations in some of the lake’s endemic species, was closed in 2009 as no longer profitable to run. COUNTRY Russian Federation NAME Lake Baikal NATURAL WORLD HERITAGE SERIAL SITE 1996: Inscribed on the World Heritage List under Natural Criteria vii, viii, ix and x. STATEMENT OF OUTSTANDING UNIVERSAL VALUE The UNESCO World Heritage Committee issued the following statement at the time of inscription. Justification for Inscription The Committee inscribed Lake Baikal the most outstanding example of a freshwater ecosystem on the basis of: Criteria (vii), (viii), (ix) and (x). -
Gap Analysis in Support of Cpan: the Russian Arctic
CAFF Habitat Conservation Report No. 9 GAP ANALYSIS IN SUPPORT OF CPAN: THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC Igor Lysenko and David Henry CAFF INTERNATIONAL SECRETRARIAT 2000 This report, prepared by Igor Lysenko, World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC) and David Henry, United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) Global Resource Information Database (GRID)-Arendal, is a technical account of a Gap Analysis Project conducted for the Russian Arctic in 1997-1999 in support of the Circumpolar Protected Areas Network (CPAN) of CAFF. It updates the status and spatial distribution of protected areas within the CAFF area of the Russian Federation and provides, in 22 GIs based maps and several data sets, a wealth of information relevant for present and future management decisions related to habitat conservation in the Russian Arctic. The present Gap Analysis for the Russian Arctic was undertaken in response to the CPAN Strategy and Action Plan requirement for countries to identify gaps in protected area coverage of ecosystems and species and to select sites for further action. Another important objective was to update the Russian data base. The Analysis used a system of twelve landscape units instead of the previously used vegetation zone system as the basis to classify Russia's ecosystems. A comparison of the terrestrial landscape systems against protected area coverage indicates that 27% of the glacier ecosystem is protected, 9.3% of the tundra (treeless portion) and 4.7% of the forest systems within the Arctic boundaries are under protection, but the most important Arctic forested areas have only 0.1% protection. In general, the analysis indicates a negative relationship between ecosystem productivity and protection, which is consistent with findings in 1996. -
Transboudary Cooperation of Russian Cooperation Of
MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION Dauria International Protected TRANSBOUDARY Area Daursky Biosphere Reserve COOPERATION OF RUSSIAN OLGA KIRILYUK [email protected] PROTECTED AREAS TRANSBOUDARY COOPERATION OF RUSSIAN PROTECTED AREAS RF 2 The Russian Federation has a longest national borders in the World and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protected_area cross the different types of ecosystems Russia (Russian Federation) is one of the largest country in the world. RF shares land and maritime borders with more than 15 countries. Total length of borders is 62, 269 km. State borders cross several terrestrial and marine ecosystem types: from arctic to subtropical. Total area of all Russian PA is about 207 million hectares (11,4% ). Along Russian border territories are a lot of Protected areas among them about 30 are federal level PAs of I-IV categories of IUCN classification. Many of them have international significance (status). TRANSBOUDARY COOPERATION OF RUSSIAN PROTECTED AREAS 1 3 5 3 2 4 3. Only 5 official 1. “Friendship” (USSR-Finland), 1989; 2. Dauria (Russia-Mongolia-China), 1994; transboundary protected 3. “Ubsunur Hollow” (Russia-Mongolia), areas were created by 2003; intergovernmental 4. “Khanka Lake” (Russia-China), 2006; agreement: 5. “Altay” (Russia-Kazahstan), 2011. TRANSBOUDARY COOPERATION OF RUSSIAN PROTECTED AREAS 4 Russian - Finnish zapovednik «Friendship» Protects the boreal forest ecosystems •Kostomukshsky zapovednik (Russia), •Metsahalitus Forstyrelsen PA (Finland) Main aim of creation: -
Migration: on the Move in Alaska
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Alaska Park Science Alaska Region Migration: On the Move in Alaska Volume 17, Issue 1 Alaska Park Science Volume 17, Issue 1 June 2018 Editorial Board: Leigh Welling Jim Lawler Jason J. Taylor Jennifer Pederson Weinberger Guest Editor: Laura Phillips Managing Editor: Nina Chambers Contributing Editor: Stacia Backensto Design: Nina Chambers Contact Alaska Park Science at: [email protected] Alaska Park Science is the semi-annual science journal of the National Park Service Alaska Region. Each issue highlights research and scholarship important to the stewardship of Alaska’s parks. Publication in Alaska Park Science does not signify that the contents reflect the views or policies of the National Park Service, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute National Park Service endorsement or recommendation. Alaska Park Science is found online at: www.nps.gov/subjects/alaskaparkscience/index.htm Table of Contents Migration: On the Move in Alaska ...............1 Future Challenges for Salmon and the Statewide Movements of Non-territorial Freshwater Ecosystems of Southeast Alaska Golden Eagles in Alaska During the A Survey of Human Migration in Alaska's .......................................................................41 Breeding Season: Information for National Parks through Time .......................5 Developing Effective Conservation Plans ..65 History, Purpose, and Status of Caribou Duck-billed Dinosaurs (Hadrosauridae), Movements in Northwest -
RCN #33 21/8/03 13:57 Page 1
RCN #33 21/8/03 13:57 Page 1 No. 33 Summer 2003 Special issue: The Transformation of Protected Areas in Russia A Ten-Year Review PROMOTING BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN RUSSIA AND THROUGHOUT NORTHERN EURASIA RCN #33 21/8/03 13:57 Page 2 CONTENTS CONTENTS Voice from the Wild (Letter from the Editors)......................................1 Ten Years of Teaching and Learning in Bolshaya Kokshaga Zapovednik ...............................................................24 BY WAY OF AN INTRODUCTION The Formation of Regional Associations A Brief History of Modern Russian Nature Reserves..........................2 of Protected Areas........................................................................................................27 A Glossary of Russian Protected Areas...........................................................3 The Growth of Regional Nature Protection: A Case Study from the Orlovskaya Oblast ..............................................29 THE PAST TEN YEARS: Making Friends beyond Boundaries.............................................................30 TRENDS AND CASE STUDIES A Spotlight on Kerzhensky Zapovednik...................................................32 Geographic Development ........................................................................................5 Ecotourism in Protected Areas: Problems and Possibilities......34 Legal Developments in Nature Protection.................................................7 A LOOK TO THE FUTURE Financing Zapovedniks ...........................................................................................10 -
Improving the Coverage and Management Efficiency of Protected Areas in the Steppe Biome of Russia
Improving the coverage and management efficiency of protected areas in the Steppe Biome of Russia PIMS 4194 Terminal Evaluation, December 2016 Volume II (Annexes) Russian Federation GEF BD SO-1, SP-3 (GEF-4), Outcome 1.1 (GEF-5) Russian Federation Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment United National Development Program (UNDP) Table of Contents Annex 1 Terms of Reference ................................................................................... 2 Annex 2 Rating Scales ............................................................................................. 7 Annex 3 List of documents reviewed .................................................................... 8 Annex 4 MTR Itinerary & list of persons interviewed ....................................... 9 Annex 5 List of members of the ProJect Board (with active members in bold) 13 Annex 6 Maps of pilot sites .................................................................................. 15 Annex 7 The full PRF as it was submitted to the TE ......................................... 19 Annex 8 List of protected areas that were involved in the proJect ................. 57 Annex 9 List of proJect outputs and publications ............................................. 64 Annex 10 Example questionnaire used for data collection .............................. 96 Annex 11 Audit trail of comments on draft TE ................................................. 99 Annex 12 UNEG Code of Conduct Form ......................................................... 100 Annex 13 MTR Final -
Fall 2005/Winter 2006 No. 40 Voice
Voice from the Wild (A Letter from the Editors) This fortieth issue of Russian Conservation News goes to press just days after Russian President Vladimir Putin released a statement on April 26, 2006, concern- ing the necessity of re-routing a planned oil pipeline beyond the watershed of Lake Baikal. Conservationists and private citizens across Russia welcomed this EDITORIAL BOARD decision, a triumph of environmental stewardship and social responsibility over Executive Editor: Margaret Williams the bottom-line interests of big business. In fact, though, the victory is the entire Assistant Editor: Melissa Mooza world's to celebrate. Lake Baikal, the oldest and deepest of our planet's lakes, with twenty percent of the earth's freshwater resources, is widely regarded as one the Managing Editor: Natalya Troitskaya world's greatest natural treasures. In fact, for its outstanding natural values and for Graphics Artist: Maksim Dubinin its importance to humankind as a whole, the lake was inscribed on the United Design and Layout: Design Group A4 Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Computer Consultation: Natalie Volkova Heritage List ten years ago, in 1996. Translation: Cheryl Hojnowski and Melissa Mooza In this special issue of RCN, we examine Russia's World Natural Heritage sites - Subscriptions Manager: there are seven in addition to Lake Baikal – and the implementation of the Sarah Millspaugh UNESCO Convention concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Contributing Authors: A. Blagovidov, Heritage (Convention) in the Russian Federation. For many of the almost thirty A. Butorin, Z. Irodova, A. Kargopoltsev, Russian protected areas that are included in the country's World Natural Heritage M. -
A HOME for the DAURIA's RARE CREATURES Securing Steppe
A HOME FOR THE DAURIA’S RARE CREATURES Securing steppe fauna in the Daursky Biosphere Reserve Photo: Vadim Kiriliuk Adon-Chelon, ‘The Herd of Stone Horses’ – a site targeted for Argali Sheep reintroduction Torey Lakes - Russian The Dauria Steppe Ecoregion The transboundary Dauria steppe ecoregion occurs across Mongolia, Russia and China. Within Russia, the Dauria steppe spreads across the Zabaikalsky Province in Russia’s Far East. It is renowned for its high diversity of fauna including the Great Bustard, Daurian Crane, Swan Goose, Mongolian Gazelle, Argali Sheep, Siberian Marmot, and Pallas Cat. The high zoological diversity of the region has been attributed to a number of factors including a large range of habitat types and dispersion corridors, the overlap of several zoogeographic zones, and extreme variations in climatic conditions which triggers widespread migrations in many species. Despite the high biodiversity values of the region, Zabaikalsky Province has the lowest protected areas coverage amongst Russia’s eastern provinces. One of the few protected areas in the region is the exceptional Daursky Biosphere Reserve, situated near the Mongolian and China border, which unites a cluster of reserves including the Tasucheisky Wildlife Refuge. Representing the majority of major landscape types of the Dauria, the 45,790 hectare core area of the Daursky consists of wetlands and rocky hills, while the 163,530 hectare buffer zone contains mostly grassland and pine stands. The reserve also includes the significant rocks of Adon-Chelon (‘The Herd of Stone Horses’ in Buryat language), and a stand of the rare Krylov pine which is uniquely adapted to survive the conditions of the dry steppes. -
The Federal Nature Preserves (Zapovedniks) of Russia
MONITORING IN THE URAL RESERVES (ZAPOVEDNIKS) Kvashnina A.E. Zapovdnik “Denezhkin Kamen”, Sverdlovskaya Oblast, Severouralsk, Vsevolodo- Blagodatskoe, Russia, 624477 Marin Y.F., Mishin A.S. Visimskiy zapovednik, Sverdlovskaya Oblast, Kirovgrad, Stepan Razin St. 23, Russia, 624150 Loskutova N.M. Zapovednik “Basegi”, Permskaya Oblast, Gremiachinsk, Lenin St. 100, Russia, 618280 INTRODUCTION. The Federal Nature Preserves (Zapovedniks) of Russia. Russia and the former Soviet Union have been the scene of an unusually comprehensive attempt at biodiversity conservation through the establishment of an extensive network of protected natural areas. These natural areas include several categories of territory which today account in aggregate for some one-and-a-half percent of the land area of Russia. Territory categories include: zapovedniks - the strictly protected scientific Nature Reserves (World Conservation Union or IUCN category I State Nature Reserves or Scientific Reserves); National Parks - (IUCN category II); Natural Parks – (IUCN category V); zakazniks – natural refuges and wildlife sanctuaries (IUCN categories IV, V); natural monuments – small scale areas protecting unique biological objects (IUCN category III); arboreta (dendrological parks) and botanical gardens (Colwell et al., 1997). The zapovednik, or Russian Federal Nature Preserve, is a specially protected natural territory or aquatory that excludes all forms of management, even general visiting (except for the needs of research or protection), in order to preserve its indigenous complexes in their untouched natural state. At the same time, a zapovednik is an institution designed not just for the conservation of its territory but also for study. The principal tasks of the zapovedniks were formulated in the beginning of the last century by the Russian scientist Kozhevnikov (1909, 1911 and 1928) and by Dokuchaev (Shtilmark, 1996). -
From Sacred Cow to Cash Cow Muller, Martin
From sacred cow to cash cow Muller, Martin License: Creative Commons: Attribution-NoDerivs (CC BY-ND) Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (Harvard): Müller, M 2014, 'From sacred cow to cash cow: the shifting political ecologies of protected areas in Russia', Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsgeographie, vol. 58, no. 2-3, pp. 127-143. Link to publication on Research at Birmingham portal General rights Unless a licence is specified above, all rights (including copyright and moral rights) in this document are retained by the authors and/or the copyright holders. The express permission of the copyright holder must be obtained for any use of this material other than for purposes permitted by law. •Users may freely distribute the URL that is used to identify this publication. •Users may download and/or print one copy of the publication from the University of Birmingham research portal for the purpose of private study or non-commercial research. •User may use extracts from the document in line with the concept of ‘fair dealing’ under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (?) •Users may not further distribute the material nor use it for the purposes of commercial gain. Where a licence is displayed above, please note the terms and conditions of the licence govern your use of this document. When citing, please reference the published version. Take down policy While the University of Birmingham exercises care and attention in making items available there are rare occasions when an item has been uploaded in error or has been deemed to be commercially or otherwise sensitive. -
Russia2019 03 Chronicles of Nature of Russian Protected Areas: Digitization and Data Mobilization
Russia2019_03 Chronicles of Nature of Russian Protected Areas: Digitization and Data Mobilization EARLY PROGRESS ACTIVITY REPORT Guidelines on how to complete the activity report are included in italics. You are welcome to remove the guideline text from the document before you submit the report. Please note that once the activity report has been approved, it will be added to your project page. Therefore, we kindly ask you not to add any contact details of persons in the report unless you have permission from the person to do so. Contents Executive summary ............................................................................................................. 1 Contact information ............................................................................................................. 2 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 2 The project and its objectives .............................................................................................. 3 Project activities completed by early progress .................................................................... 4 Project communications ...................................................................................................... 7 Early progress evaluation findings and recommendations for the remaining project implementation period ................................................................................................. 7 Annex – Sources of verification ........................................................................................ -
Analysis of the Long-Term Dynamics of Ungulates in Sikhote-Alin Zapovednik, Russian Far East
Analysis of the long-term dynamics of ungulates in Sikhote-Alin Zapovednik, Russian Far East P.A. Stephens, O.Yu. Zaumyslova, G.D. Hayward and D.G. Miquelle Collaborators: Sikhote-Alin State Biosphere Zapovednik Wildlife Conservation Society University of Wyoming USDA Forest Service Analysis of the long-term dynamics of ungulates in Sikhote-Alin Zapovednik, Russian Far East A report to the Sikhote-Alin Zapovednik and USDA Forest Service Philip A. Stephens* Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA Olga Yu. Zaumyslova Sikhote-Alin State Biosphere Zapovednik, Terney, Terneiski Raion, Primorski Krai, Russia Gregory D. Hayward Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA; USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region, PO Box 25127, Lakewood, CO 80225, USA Dale G. Miquelle Wildlife Conservation Society, Russian Far East Program, Vladivostok, Primorye Krai, Russia 2006 * Present address: Department of Mathematics, University of Bristol, University Walk, Bristol, BS8 1TW, UK; [email protected] EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Study and findings 1. The winter transect count involves monitoring game species by counting tracks of animals that intersect with a stable network of transects, surveyed during periods of snow cover. It is the main method of estimating the number of many game animals in the Russian Federation. For over four decades, this approach has been used consistently to monitor a variety of species in Sikhote-Alin Zapovednik (SAZ), Russian Far East. Hitherto, this extensive data set has not been rigorously analysed to assess trends and ecological relationships in a variety of species, or to assess its potential and limitations with regard to informing management of SAZ.