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The Importance of Narrative in Responding to Hate Incidents Following ‘Trigger’ Events
The Importance of Narrative in Responding to Hate Incidents Following ‘Trigger’ Events November 2018 Kim Sadique, James Tangen Anna Perowne Acknowledgements The authors wish to thank all of the participants in this research who provided real insight into this complex area. Researchers: Kim Sadique, Senior Lecturer in Community & Criminal Justice Dr James Tangen, Senior Lecturer (VC2020) in Criminology Anna Perowne, Research Assistant All correspondence about this report should be directed to: Kim Sadique Head of Division of Community and Criminal Justice (Acting) De Montfort University The Gateway, Leicester, LE1 9BH Email: [email protected] | Tel: +44 (0) 116 2577832 To report a hate crime, please contact Tell MAMA Email: [email protected] | Tel: +44 (0) 800 456 1226 www.tellmamauk.org Twitter: @TellMAMAUK Facebook: www.facebook.com/tellmamauk This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of the license, visit: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode 1 Contents Foreword ........................................................................................................... 3 Executive Summary .......................................................................................... 4 Recommendations ............................................................................................ 5 Introduction ....................................................................................................... 6 Aims & Objectives ......................................................................................... -
The Role of the Online News Media in Reporting ISIS Terrorist Attacks In
The Role of the Online News Media in Reporting ISIS Terrorist Attacks in Europe (2014-present): the Case of BBC Online Agne Vaitekenaite A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Master of Arts in International Journalism COMM5600 Dissertation and Research Methods School of Media and Communication University of Leeds 29 August 2018 Word count: 14,955 ABSTRACT The numbers of ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria) terrorist attacks have risen in Europe since 2014. Consequently, these incidents have particularly attracted the media attention and received a great amount of news coverage. The study has examined the role of that the online news media in reporting ISIS terrorist attacks during the period between 2014-present, based on the fact, that the online news has overtaken the print media and the television as the most popular source of the news within the last few years (Newman et al., 2018). Hence, this allows it to reach and affect the highest numbers of audience. The research has focused on the case study of the British Broadcasting Corporation news website BBC Online coverage on the Manchester Arena bombing, which was caused by ISIS. The study has investigated the news coverage throughout 29 weeks since the date of the terrorist attack, what includes the period between the 22nd May 2017 and the 11th December 2017. This time slot has provided the qualitative study with 155 articles, what were analysed while conducting the thematic analysis. The findings indicated that some themes are dominant in the content of the online news media coverage on ISIS terrorist attacks. -
Paris, New York, Madrid, London: the City Responds to Terror (10/18/18)
Paris, New York, Madrid, London: The City Responds to Terror (10/18/18) 00:00:25 Alice M. Greenwald: Good evening. Welcome. My name is Alice Greenwald. I'm president and CEO of the 9/11 Memorial and Museum, and it is my pleasure to welcome all of you here this evening to tonight's program, along with any of you who are tuning in live to our web broadcast at 911memorial.org/live. As always, I am delighted to see members, museum members in the audience. We welcome you, and we encourage everyone here to consider the benefits of membership. 00:00:59 You know, the 9/11 Memorial and Museum holds a unique position within the community of sites directly impacted by terrorism. One of the unexpected outcomes of creating the Memorial and Museum is that we developed an unusual expertise in the field of memorialization that other communities now struggling in the aftermath of extreme violence have found helpful. 00:01:25 For example, in the wake of the Boston Marathon bombing, we were called upon to advise the city archivist on what to collect and how best to preserve tribute that had been left all over the city in memory of those who had been killed or injured. Our staff has provided guidance to the planners of the Oslo Government Center and Utoya Island memorials, commemorating the horrific 22 July 2011 bombing and massacre. Members of our team have worked with individuals creating a memorial in Orlando to the victims of the Pulse night club shooting. -
Coronavirus: Deploying the Armed Forces in the UK
BRIEFING PAPER Number 08074, 20 March 2020 Coronavirus: Deploying the By Louisa Brooke-Holland armed forces in the UK Summary On 19 March 2020 the Government announced up to 20,000 military personnel will be put on standby to support the public services as part of a new Covid Support Force. There is a provision for armed forces personnel to be deployed on operations in the UK when asked to do so by relevant civil authorities. This may be to assist with flood relief, bomb disposal or supporting major national events like the Olympic Games. Such requests are known as “military aid to the civil authorities”. The armed forces do not maintain specific forces to assist civil authorities, as assistance is provided depending on the requirement. Here we explain how this might apply during the Coronavirus pandemic. When can the armed forces be deployed in the UK? Civil authorities take the lead in responding to any emergencies or non-military threats to the safety and security of the UK and its citizens. Government departments or civil authorities may call upon the armed forces to assist in planning for, or the response to, an emergency. This is known as Military Aid to the Civil Authorities (MACA).1 Ministerial approval is required except when life is considered to be immediately at risk. Defending the UK against military threats is distinct to MACA and is not the subject of this briefing paper. Will the UK armed forces be deployed in response to covid-19? On 19 March 2020 the Ministry of Defence (MoD) announced a new ‘Covid Support Force’ (CSF).2 The MoD has put an additional 10,000 military personnel at a higher readiness and placed Reserves on standby to support public services. -
Development of Blast Risk Assessment Framework for Financial Loss and Casualty Estimation
Clemson University TigerPrints All Dissertations Dissertations December 2019 Development of Blast Risk Assessment Framework for Financial Loss and Casualty Estimation Paresh Chandra Poudel Clemson University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_dissertations Recommended Citation Poudel, Paresh Chandra, "Development of Blast Risk Assessment Framework for Financial Loss and Casualty Estimation" (2019). All Dissertations. 2518. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_dissertations/2518 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DEVELOPMENT OF BLAST RISK ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORK FOR FINANCIAL LOSS AND CASUALTY ESTIMATION A Dissertation Presented to the Graduate School of Clemson University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy Civil Engineering by Paresh C. Poudel December 2019 Accepted by: Dr. Weichiang Pang, Committee Chair Dr. Brandon Ross Dr. Mohammad B. Javanbarg Dr. Thomas E. Cousins ABSTRACT The entire study can be divided into four main studies. Study I presents the development of probabilistic version of popular Kingery and Bulmash (KB) blast model. The probabilistic model was developed by considering the uncertainty in the model quantified using available experimental data. The model was then applied to generate fragility curves are developed for three types of glazing under three common bombing scenarios and study 1995 Oklahoma City damage. Study II discusses on development a blast loss estimation framework for buildings where demand loads are calculated using the probabilistic blast model and capacity form seismic design. -
Soft Facts and Digital Behavioural Influencing After the 2017 Terror Attacks Full Report
FEBRUARY 2020 SOFT FACTS AND DIGITAL BEHAVIOURAL INFLUENCING AFTER THE 2017 TERROR ATTACKS FULL REPORT Martin Innes Crime and Security Research Institute, Cardiff University This is the full report from the Soft Facts And Digital Behavioural Influencing project, funded by CREST. To find out more about this project, and to see other outputs from the team, visit: www.crestresearch.ac.uk/projects/soft-facts-digital-behavioural-influencing This project reflects a growing awareness and concern amongst policymakers and practitioners about how the community impacts of terrorism and other major crime events are frequently amplified as a result of rumours, deliberately generated ‘false news’ and conspiracy theories. There is interest also in how such effects can be countered through deploying artfully constructed counter-narratives. About CREST The Centre for Research and Evidence on Security Threats (CREST) is a national hub for maximising behavioural and social science research into understanding, countering and mitigating security threats. It is an independent centre, commissioned by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) and funded in part by the UK security and intelligence agencies (ESRC Award: ES/N009614/1). www.crestresearch.ac.uk ©2020 CREST Creative Commons 4.0 BY-NC-SA licence. www.crestresearch.ac.uk/copyright TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................................5 2. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................7 -
Media Content Analysis of Governmental Impact on Terrorist Reporting
University of Lynchburg Digital Showcase @ University of Lynchburg Undergraduate Theses and Capstone Projects Spring 5-2020 Media Content Analysis of Governmental Impact on Terrorist Reporting Maggie Kaliszak [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalshowcase.lynchburg.edu/utcp Part of the International and Area Studies Commons, International and Intercultural Communication Commons, Journalism Studies Commons, Mass Communication Commons, Political Science Commons, and the Speech and Rhetorical Studies Commons Recommended Citation Kaliszak, Maggie, "Media Content Analysis of Governmental Impact on Terrorist Reporting" (2020). Undergraduate Theses and Capstone Projects. 169. https://digitalshowcase.lynchburg.edu/utcp/169 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Showcase @ University of Lynchburg. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Theses and Capstone Projects by an authorized administrator of Digital Showcase @ University of Lynchburg. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Media Content Analysis of Governmental Impact on Terrorist Reporting Maggie Kaliszak Senior Honors Project Submitted in partial fulfillment of the graduation requirements of the Westover Honors College Westover Honors College May, 2020 _________________________________ Dr. Marek Payerhin _________________________________ Dr. David Richards _________________________________ Dr. Beth Savage i Abstract When terrorism occurs, the government has to respond to it. The media also has the need to respond to terrorism if it is to report the news. Therefore, if both have a connection to terrorism, how do they work together, how do they impact each other, and is the Agenda Setting Theory useful to them? Using three recent attacks, the Boston Marathon Bombing, the Manchester Arena Attack, and the Orlando Nightclub Shooting, this paper analyzes the kind of wording used by the media reporting on terrorism and how the government influences that wording through press releases. -
Die Einsätze Von Streitkräften Zur Bekämpfung Des Terrorismus
DIE EINSÄTZE VON STREITKRÄFTEN ZUR BEKÄMPFUNG DES TERRORISMUS Eine vergleichende Analyse ausgewählter europäischer Staaten MA Christoph Rüthemann Militärakademie an der ETH Zürich Dozentur Strategische Studien Forschungsarbeit ISBN: 978-3-906211-60-2 VORWORT In den vergangenen fünf Jahren hat die terroristische Bedrohung in Westeuropa markant zugenommen und stellt die politischen Entscheidungsträger heute vor bedeutende Herausforderungen. Eine erfolgreiche Bekämpfung des Terrorismus setzt eine koordinierte und funktionierende Zusammenarbeit unterschiedlicher staatlicher, privater und gesellschaftlicher Akteure voraus. Auch die Streitkräfte leisten umfangreiche Beiträge zur Bekämpfung des Terrorismus. Die vorliegende Forschungsarbeit untersucht die Terrorismusbekämpfung ausgewählter europäischer Staaten. Im Rahmen von vier Fallstudien wird eruiert, welche Massnahmen in Deutschland, Frankreich, Belgien sowie Grossbritannien gegen die terroristische Bedrohung ergriffen werden. Das Schwergewicht der vergleichenden Untersuchung liegt dabei auf den Beiträgen der Streitkräfte im Inland. Die Forschungsarbeit untersucht zwei Fragestellungen. Erstens sollen die Voraussetzungen bestimmt werden, welche zu Inlandeinsätzen von Streitkräften im Rahmen der Terrorismusbekämpfung führen. Damit verbunden ist die Frage nach den Aufträgen und Kompetenzen von militärischen Einsatzverbänden im Inland. Zweitens prüft die Forschungsarbeit, inwiefern sich die laufenden Militäreinsätze im Inland auf die Entwicklung der Streitkräfte auswirken. Konkret werden dazu -
DOCTOR of PHILOSOPHY Government Communication And
DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Government Communication and Terrorist Organizations: Towards a Concept of “Crisis Communication” in reaction to 21st Century Islamic Terrorist Attacks for Western Governments Hamm, Dominik Award date: 2019 Awarding institution: Queen's University Belfast Link to publication Terms of use All those accessing thesis content in Queen’s University Belfast Research Portal are subject to the following terms and conditions of use • Copyright is subject to the Copyright, Designs and Patent Act 1988, or as modified by any successor legislation • Copyright and moral rights for thesis content are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners • A copy of a thesis may be downloaded for personal non-commercial research/study without the need for permission or charge • Distribution or reproduction of thesis content in any format is not permitted without the permission of the copyright holder • When citing this work, full bibliographic details should be supplied, including the author, title, awarding institution and date of thesis Take down policy A thesis can be removed from the Research Portal if there has been a breach of copyright, or a similarly robust reason. If you believe this document breaches copyright, or there is sufficient cause to take down, please contact us, citing details. Email: [email protected] Supplementary materials Where possible, we endeavour to provide supplementary materials to theses. This may include video, audio and other types of files. We endeavour to capture all content and upload as part of the Pure record for each thesis. Note, it may not be possible in all instances to convert analogue formats to usable digital formats for some supplementary materials. -
The Psychosocial Response to a Terrorist Attack at Manchester Arena, 2017 : a Process Evaluation
This is a repository copy of The psychosocial response to a terrorist attack at Manchester Arena, 2017 : a process evaluation. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/171122/ Version: Published Version Article: Hind, D. orcid.org/0000-0002-6409-4793, Allsopp, K., Chitsabesan, P. et al. (1 more author) (2021) The psychosocial response to a terrorist attack at Manchester Arena, 2017 : a process evaluation. BMC Psychology, 9 (1). 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-021-00527-4 Reuse This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence. This licence allows you to distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the work, even commercially, as long as you credit the authors for the original work. More information and the full terms of the licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Hind et al. BMC Psychol (2021) 9:22 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-021-00527-4 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access The psychosocial response to a terrorist attack at Manchester Arena, 2017: a process evaluation Daniel Hind1* , Kate Allsopp2,3, Prathiba Chitsabesan4,5 and Paul French6,7 Abstract Background: A 2017 terrorist attack in Manchester, UK, affected large numbers of adults and young people. Dur- ing the response phase (first seven weeks), a multi-sector collaborative co-ordinated a decentralised response. -
Science for Disaster Risk Management 2020
CHAPTER 3 ASSETS AT RISK AND POTENTIAL IMPACTS Chapter 3 Assets at risk and potential impacts 3.4 Critical infrastructures Coordinating Lead Authors John Agius Georgios Marios Karagiannis Online Version Agius, J., Karagiannis, G.M., Pescaroli, G., Galbusera, L., Theocharidou, M., Krausmann, E., Chaudhari, K., ‘Critical Infrastructures’, in: Casajus Valles, A., Marin Ferrer, M., Poljanšek, K., Clark, I. (eds.), Science for Disaster Risk Management 2020: acting today, protecting tomorrow, EUR 30183 EN, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2020, ISBN 978-92-76-18182-8, doi:10.2760/571085, JRC114026. 327 3.4 Critical Infrastructures CONTENTS Introduction . 330 3.4.1 Emergency infrastructure facilities . 334 1 Introduction . 335 2 Role in the disaster cycle . 336 3 Challenges for operational continuity and organisational resilience . 337 3.1 Impacts on EMFIs of cascading effects. .337 3.2 Complex scenarios and compound and interacting drivers. .338 4 Examples and case studies . 339 4.1 Power outage in Auckland, February–March 1998 . .339 4.2 Flooding in Carlisle, January 2005. .340 4.3. Flooding in Parma, October 2014 . .342 5 A discussion of guidelines for operational continuity and resilience . 343 5.1 Operational standards and checklist . .345 5.2 Documentation in the European Union . .346 5.3. United Nations guidelines and checklists. .346 6 Conclusions and key messages . 347 3.4.2 Network infrastructures . 350 1 Introduction . 351 2 Case studies . 352 2.1. European power outages . 352 2.2 Transport-related failures . 354 3 Gaps and challenges . 356 4 Conclusions and key messsages . 359 4.1 Risk and resilience policies . 359 4.2. -
Radicalisation and Resilience Case Study the United Kingdom
Radicalisation and Resilience Case Study The United Kingdom Thomas Sealy and Tariq Modood University of Bristol September 2020 This case study is part of a series of in-depth reports on religiously motivated violent radicalisation - and resilience to it - in 12 countries. The series examines periods in which religious radicalisation and violence has escalated and analyses relevant policy and political discourses surrounding them. While seeking to identify factors that drove radicalisation and violence in each country, the case studies also critically assess programmes of prevention and resilience-building, identifying good practices. This series was produced by GREASE, an EU-funded research project investigating religious diversity, secularism and religiously inspired radicalisation. Countries covered in this series: Australia, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Egypt, France, Germany, Indonesia, Malaysia, Morocco, Russia, Tunisia and the United Kingdom. http://grease.eui.eu The GREASE project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement number 770640 UK Radicalisation and Resilience Case Study GREASE The EU-Funded GREASE project looks to Asia for insights on governing religious diversity and preventing radicalisation. Involving researchers from Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, Asia and Oceania, GREASE is investigating how religious diversity is governed in over 20 countries. Our work focuses on comparing norms, laws and practices that may (or may not) prove useful in preventing religious radicalisation. Our research also sheds light on how different societies cope with the challenge of integrating religious minorities and migrants. The aim is to deepen our understanding of how religious diversity can be governed successfully, with an emphasis on countering radicalisation trends.