DOCSLIB.ORG

8. Constitutional Change

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
8. Constitutional Change AUTONOMY AND ISLANDS Autonomy and Islands A Global Study of the Factors that Determine Island Autonomy Pär M. Olausson ÅBO 2007 ÅBO AKADEMIS FÖRLAG – ÅBO AKADEMI UNIVERSITY PRESS CIP Cataloguing in Publication Olausson, Pär M. Autonomy and islands : a global study of the factors that determine island autonomy/ Pär M. Olausson. – Åbo : Åbo Akademi University Press, 2007. Diss.: Åbo Akademi University. ISBN 978-951-765-406-7 ISBN 978-951-765-406-7 ISBN 978-951-765-407-4 (digital) UNIPRINT Åbo 2007 Acknowledgement I begin this thesis by quoting John Donne: “No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main”. The proc‐ ess of writing a thesis could well be illustrated by these words. Some times you feel very much left by your own, but still you are part of an intellectual environments, surrounded by colleagues, friends and family willing to help and support you when ever it feels as if you have come to a dead stop. Many are the individuals that in one way or another have contributed to this thesis. During the process I have benefited from the intellectual environment of two political science institutions. First I am indebted to my colleges in political science at the Åbo Akademi University. My deep‐ est gratitude goes to my supervisor Professor Carsten Anckar for all the constructive comments, first as a colleague at the Mid‐Sweden University and then as my supervisor in Åbo. His skilful and constructive support has been of greatest importance for the completion of this work. I am also most grateful to my first supervisor Professor Emeritus Dag Anckar who at the beginning of this process believed in me and made this thesis pos‐ sible. I would also like to thank the participants at the research seminars in Hus Lindman and at Finlandssvenska forskarskolan. I would espe‐ cially like to acknowledge the thoughtful and constructive critique from Professor Lauri Karvonen and the comments and ideas from Dr. Krister Lundell and Maria Ackrén. I also owe many thanks to Marina Hamberg for helping me with much of the practical arrangements at the end of this process. My second institution is the Department of Social Sciences at the Mid‐ Sweden University. My deepest gratitude goes to my second supervisor Professor Marie‐Louise von Bergmann‐Winberg, who has followed me from the very beginning of this process and has been a great source of encouragement. Thank you for your thoughtful comments and for believ‐ ing in me! I am also indebted to Susanne Lundåsen and Håkan Gadd with whom I have had many intellectual discussions and experienced many joyful moments during our travels to Åbo, to PhD‐courses and to different conferences. I am also grateful to all the participants at the re‐ search seminar in political science, Professor Victor Pestoff, Associate Professor Ingemar Wörlund and my fellow research students, former and present for their constructive comments. I would especially like to men‐ ‐ i ‐ tion the comments from Jan Ångström, Lars Nilsson, Johan Vamstad, Jon Nyhlén, and Sara Nyhlén. I am also most grateful for the help and guid‐ ance in quantitative methods that I have got from Anna Olofsson and Fredrik Svensson. Speaking of guidance in quantitative methods, Dr. Karin Damström at Stockholm University has been of great help in this. Thank you! I am also grateful for the insightful comments from Professor Tapio Raunio and Dr. Svend‐Erik Skaaning, and from my language reviser Dr. Joakim Wrethall at the end of this process. I also owe many thanks to all the wonderful people in the different islands for helping me with facts and materials on the individual islands. Finally, I would like to thank my friends and former colleagues for their comments. I would especially like to mention the discussions I have had with Dr. Göran Lundstedt. The comments from Ingrid Ramberg, Ulla‐Britt Wikström, Maud Peeker, my father‐in‐law Björn Karlberg and my brother‐in‐law Michael Ahlgren have also been helpful during this process. I would also like to thank my parents for helping me during my stays in Östersund, and my sisters for their support. I owe a special thanks to my sister Malin and her husband Adrian Adermon who have helped me with many practical issues and have read the manuscript sev‐ eral times and helped me get rid of many errors that no one else had found. The cover of this book is also based on an original idea of Adrian. Life is not only political science and a special place in my heart has my wife Christina who has supported me during this process. I owe you many thanks for putting up with me and my absent‐mindedness. Chil‐ dren are a great source of joy, and my two darling daughters Sara and Karin have from time to time taken away my focus from the research, but you have provided me with extra joy, strength, and energy. Even though there are many individuals that have contributed to this effort, both those mentioned above and those whose names can not be mentioned here, any errors that remains are my own. Täby and Östersund – 2007 Pär M. Olausson ‐ ii ‐ Table of Contents List of Figures and Tables ....................................................................v 1. Introduction ........................................................................................1 2. Theoretical Framework...................................................................10 2.1. The Dependent Variable – Autonomy .........................................10 2.1.1. Non‐Territorial Autonomy.................................................................18 2.1.2. Territorial Autonomy..........................................................................20 2.1.3. Aspects of Autonomy .........................................................................21 2.1.4. The Concept of Autonomy – Conclusions .......................................24 2.2. The Concept of Island.....................................................................25 2.2.1. Island Studies.......................................................................................26 2.2 2. The Concept of Islands – Conclusion................................................31 2.3. Selecting Cases.................................................................................32 2.4. The Independent Variables............................................................62 3. Methods .............................................................................................67 3.1. Qualitative Analysis ‐ QCA...........................................................68 3.1.1. Boolean Algebra...................................................................................71 3.1.2. Weaknesses of QCA ............................................................................74 3.1.3. Multi‐Value QCA (MVQCA) .............................................................78 3.2. Quantitative Analysis.....................................................................81 4. Geographical Aspects......................................................................83 4.1. Distance from the Mainland..........................................................84 4.2. Proximity to a Foreign Country ....................................................92 4.3. Population Size................................................................................98 4.4. Geographical Aspects – A Summary .........................................106 5. Cultural Aspects.............................................................................108 5.1. The Cultural Indicators ................................................................111 5.1.1. Language ............................................................................................111 5.1.2. Religion ...............................................................................................112 5.1.3. Ethnicity..............................................................................................113 5.2. Cultural Difference .......................................................................114 5.3. Cultural Aspects – Analysis ........................................................136 6. Previous Self‐Rule and Strategic Importance ..........................141 6.1. Historical Background..................................................................142 6.2. Previous Self‐Rule.........................................................................168 6.3. Strategic Importance.....................................................................172 7. Natural Resources..........................................................................177 7.1. The Possession of Natural Resources.........................................178 ‐ iii ‐ 8. Constitutional Change..................................................................184 8.1. Constitutional Change – Analysis ..............................................193 9. Analysis ...........................................................................................197 9.1. Qualitative Comparative Analysis .............................................197 9.1.1. Presence of Autonomy......................................................................199 9.1.2. Absence of Autonomy ......................................................................206 9.1.3. Continental Level...............................................................................213 9.2. Quantitative Analysis...................................................................219 10. Discussion .....................................................................................223
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Judiciary of Tanzania
    JUDICIARY OF TANZANIA A QUICK REFERENCE FOR MAGISTRATES IN THE DISTRICT COURTS AND COURTS OF RESIDENT MAGISTRATES IN TANZANIA Published by Judiciary of Tanzania with the support of the World Bank January, 2019 A QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE FOR MAGISTRATES IN THE DISTRICT COURTS AND COURTS OF RESIDENT MAGISTRATES IN TANZANIA PUBLISHED BY THE JUDICIARY OF TANZANIA WITH THE SUPPORT OF THE WORLD BANK JANUARY, 2019 i TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF CASES .................................................................................. xi FOREWORD ................................................................................... xxiii ACKNOWLEDGMENT ....................................................................... xxv ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................xxvii ADVISORY ..................................................................................... xxix CHAPTER ONE ................................................................................... 1 CIVIL PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE ..................................................... 1 1.0: Basic Principles of Administration of Justice .................................. 1 1.1: Overriding Objective.................................................................... 1 1.2: Establishment of District Courts and Courts of Resident Magistrates ........................................................................................................ 3 1.3: Jurisdiction in General ................................................................. 4 1.3.1:
    [Show full text]
  • This Keyword List Contains Indian Ocean Place Names of Coral Reefs, Islands, Bays and Other Geographic Features in a Hierarchical Structure
    CoRIS Place Keyword Thesaurus by Ocean - 8/9/2016 Indian Ocean This keyword list contains Indian Ocean place names of coral reefs, islands, bays and other geographic features in a hierarchical structure. For example, the first name on the list - Bird Islet - is part of the Addu Atoll, which is in the Indian Ocean. The leading label - OCEAN BASIN - indicates this list is organized according to ocean, sea, and geographic names rather than country place names. The list is sorted alphabetically. The same names are available from “Place Keywords by Country/Territory - Indian Ocean” but sorted by country and territory name. Each place name is followed by a unique identifier enclosed in parentheses. The identifier is made up of the latitude and longitude in whole degrees of the place location, followed by a four digit number. The number is used to uniquely identify multiple places that are located at the same latitude and longitude. For example, the first place name “Bird Islet” has a unique identifier of “00S073E0013”. From that we see that Bird Islet is located at 00 degrees south (S) and 073 degrees east (E). It is place number 0013 at that latitude and longitude. (Note: some long lines wrapped, placing the unique identifier on the following line.) This is a reformatted version of a list that was obtained from ReefBase. OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean > Addu Atoll > Bird Islet (00S073E0013) OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean > Addu Atoll > Bushy Islet (00S073E0014) OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean > Addu Atoll > Fedu Island (00S073E0008)
    [Show full text]
  • Progress in Physical Geography
    Progress in Physical Geography http://ppg.sagepub.com/ Progress in the use of remote sensing for coral reef biodiversity studies Anders Knudby, Ellsworth LeDrew and Candace Newman Progress in Physical Geography 2007 31: 421 DOI: 10.1177/0309133307081292 The online version of this article can be found at: http://ppg.sagepub.com/content/31/4/421 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com Additional services and information for Progress in Physical Geography can be found at: Email Alerts: http://ppg.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions: http://ppg.sagepub.com/subscriptions Reprints: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsReprints.nav Permissions: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav Citations: http://ppg.sagepub.com/content/31/4/421.refs.html >> Version of Record - Aug 29, 2007 What is This? Downloaded from ppg.sagepub.com at SIMON FRASER LIBRARY on August 15, 2013 Progress in Physical Geography 31(4) (2007) pp. 421–434 Ã Progress in the use of remote sensing for coral reef biodiversity studies Anders Knudby,* Ellsworth LeDrew and Candace Newman Department of Geography, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L3G1, Canada Abstract: Coral reefs are hotspots of marine biodiversity, and their global decline is a threat to our natural heritage. Conservation management of these precious ecosystems relies on accurate and up-to-date information about ecosystem health and the distribution of species and habitats, but such information can be costly to gather and interpret in the fi eld. Remote sensing has proven capable of collecting information on geomorphologic zones and substrate types for coral reef environments, and is cost-effective when information is needed for large areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Can Corporate Power Positively Transform Angola and Equatorial Guinea?
    Can Corporate Power Positively Transform Angola and Equatorial Guinea? Published in Wayne Visser ed. Corporate Citizenship in Africa. Greenleaf Publications, UK, 2006. Authors: Jose A. Puppim de Oliveira Brazilian School of Public and Business Administration – EBAPE Getulio Vargas Foundation – FGV Praia de Botafogo 190, room 507 CEP: 22253-900, Rio de Janeiro - RJ, BRAZIL Phone: (55-21) 2559-5737 Fax: (55-21) 2559-5710 e-mail: [email protected] & Saleem H. Ali Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources University of Vermont 153 S. Prospect St., Burlington VT, 05452, USA Ph: 802-656-0173 Fx: 802-656-8015 Email: [email protected] 1 ABSTRACT While there is considerable literature on the adverse effects of oil development on developing economies through “Dutch Disease” or “Resource Curse” hypotheses, studies have neglected to pose the question in terms of positive causal factors that certain kinds of oil development might produce. We do not dispute the potential for negative effects of certain kinds of oil development but rather propose that some of the negative causality can be managed and transformed to lead to positive outcomes. Using a comparative study of oil company behavior in Angola and Equatorial Guinea, the research detects three main factors that have affected the behavior of oil companies since the Earth Summit in 1992. First, there is a growing movement of corporate social responsibility in businesses due to changes in leadership and corporate culture. Second, the ‘globalization’ of environmental movements has affected the behavior of companies through threats of litigation and stakeholder action. Third, governments in Africa have increasingly become stricter in regulating companies for environmental and social issues due to a transformation of domestic norms and international requirements.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploración Y Colonización En Guinea Ecuatorial
    Exploración y colonización en Guinea Ecuatorial Junio 2014 Francesc Sánchez Lobera Trabajo Final del Master de Estudios Históricos Tutor: Ferran Iniesta Universitat de Barcelona - 1 Índice 1. Introducción...................................................................................................................3 Hipótesis.........................................................................................................................4 Marco teórico y metodológico....................................................................................5 Exploraciones e imperialismo.....................................................................................7 Ideología para la conquista........................................................................................10 Científicos y aventureros...........................................................................................12 2. Imperialismo europeo a finales del XIX..................................................................18 Motivaciones: mercados, competencia y prestigio.................................................18 El reparto de África tras la Conferencia de Berlín.................................................20 3. Explorando Fernando Poo y el Muni......................................................................23 Los viajes de Manuel Iradier.....................................................................................26 Todo aquello que puso hacerse................................................................................31
    [Show full text]
  • An Assessment of Coral Reefs in Ambon, Indonesia
    CORAL REEFS ASSESSMENT AN ASSESSMENT OF CORAL REEFS IN AMBON, INDONESIA By GINO VALENTINO LIMMON B. Sc., SARJANA AN ASSESSMENT OF CORAL REEFS IN AMBON, INDONESIA By GINO VALENTINO LIMMON, B. Sc. A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulr.Ilment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science McMASTER UNIVERSITY ©Copyright by Gino Valentino Limmon, June 1996 MASTER OF SCIENCE (1996) McMaster University (Geology) Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: An Assessment of Coral Reefs in Ambon, Indonesia. AUTHOR: Gino Valentino Limmon, B. Sc. (Hasanuddin University) SUPERVISOR: Professor Michael J. Risk NUMBER OF PAGES: x, 80 ii ABSTRACT Increasing human activity and population pressure on coastal marine resources, especially coral reefs, in Ambon have caused significant stresses on coral communities requiring careful management. A suitable environmental management strategy for this complex ecosystem, however, must be based on an accurate assessment of the state of these resources, natural variability, and the impact of human activities. Consequently, baseline research is needed to describe reef areas and to provide data about environmental changes. One control site (Tanjung Setan) and three affected sites (Hila, Wayame and Wailiha) on Ambon were observed to assess the condition ofthe reefs. Coral cover, coral growth rate, species richness and environmental parameters such as suspended particulate matter (SPM), resuspended sediment, salinity, temperature, dissolved nutrients (N03 and P04), <5 1 ~, and water clarity were measured to assess reef condition and to determine the possible causes of reefdegradation. Average coral cover in the control site (Tanjung Setan) is higher (64%) than that in affected sites: Hila (27%), Wayame (36%) and Wailiha (11%).
    [Show full text]
  • The Linguistic Context 34
    Variation and Change in Mainland and Insular Norman Empirical Approaches to Linguistic Theory Series Editor Brian D. Joseph (The Ohio State University, USA) Editorial Board Artemis Alexiadou (University of Stuttgart, Germany) Harald Baayen (University of Alberta, Canada) Pier Marco Bertinetto (Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy) Kirk Hazen (West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA) Maria Polinsky (Harvard University, Cambridge, USA) Volume 7 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ealt Variation and Change in Mainland and Insular Norman A Study of Superstrate Influence By Mari C. Jones LEIDEN | BOSTON Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Jones, Mari C. Variation and Change in Mainland and Insular Norman : a study of superstrate influence / By Mari C. Jones. p. cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-25712-2 (hardback : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-90-04-25713-9 (e-book) 1. French language— Variation. 2. French language—Dialects—Channel Islands. 3. Norman dialect—Variation. 4. French language—Dialects—France—Normandy. 5. Norman dialect—Channel Islands. 6. Channel Islands— Languages. 7. Normandy—Languages. I. Title. PC2074.7.J66 2014 447’.01—dc23 2014032281 This publication has been typeset in the multilingual “Brill” typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, IPA, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see www.brill.com/brill-typeface. ISSN 2210-6243 ISBN 978-90-04-25712-2 (hardback) ISBN 978-90-04-25713-9 (e-book) Copyright 2015 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Nijhoff and Hotei Publishing.
    [Show full text]
  • Wildlife Judicial and Prosecutorial Assistance Trainings Series (Tanzania) Proceedings
    WILDLIFE JUDICIAL AND PROSECUTORIAL ASSISTANCE TRAININGS SERIES (TANZANIA) THEME: “STRENGTHENING LEGAL MECHANISMS TO COMBAT WILDLIFE CRIME” HELD AT OCEANIC BAY HOTEL, BAGAMOYO 24TH TO 26TH MAY 2016 WILDLIFE JUDICIAL AND PROSECUTORIAL ASSISTANCE TRAININGS SERIES (TANZANIA) PROCEEDINGS _____________________ PRODUCED BY THE SECRETARIAT: Daniel Gumbo – Widlife Division Tanzania Didi Wamukoya – African Wildlife Foundation Jia Qiao – African Wildlife Foundation Julie Thompson – TRAFFIC Lorelie Escot – IUCN Environmental Law Centre Lydia Slobodian – IUCN Environmental Law Centre Mariam George Kisusi – Judiciary Tanzania Nathan Gichohi – African Wildlife Foundation Philip Muruthi – African Wildlife Foundation Shanny Pelle – TRAFFIC WILDLIFE JUDICIAL AND PROSECUTORIAL ASSISTANCE TRAININGS SERIES (TANZANIA) TABLE OF CONTENTS ____________________ PAGE LIST OF ACRONYMS................................................................................................................................................................(i) INTRODUCTION TO PROCEEDINGS......................................................................................................................................(ii) OPENING REMARKS By Daniel Gumbo..........................................................................................…..…….....................……...........…...………..1 REMARKS By Hon Euphemia H. Mingi...................................................................................................................................................2 REMARKS By
    [Show full text]
  • Integration and Conflict in Indonesia's Spice Islands
    Volume 15 | Issue 11 | Number 4 | Article ID 5045 | Jun 01, 2017 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Integration and Conflict in Indonesia’s Spice Islands David Adam Stott Tucked away in a remote corner of eastern violence, in 1999 Maluku was divided into two Indonesia, between the much larger islands of provinces – Maluku and North Maluku - but this New Guinea and Sulawesi, lies Maluku, a small paper refers to both provinces combined as archipelago that over the last millennia has ‘Maluku’ unless stated otherwise. been disproportionately influential in world history. Largely unknown outside of Indonesia Given the scale of violence in Indonesia after today, Maluku is the modern name for the Suharto’s fall in May 1998, the country’s Moluccas, the fabled Spice Islands that were continuing viability as a nation state was the only place where nutmeg and cloves grew questioned. During this period, the spectre of in the fifteenth century. Christopher Columbus Balkanization was raised regularly in both had set out to find the Moluccas but mistakenly academic circles and mainstream media as the happened upon a hitherto unknown continent country struggled to cope with economic between Europe and Asia, and Moluccan spices reverse, terrorism, separatist campaigns and later became the raison d’etre for the European communal conflict in the post-Suharto presence in the Indonesian archipelago. The transition. With Yugoslavia’s violent breakup Dutch East India Company Company (VOC; fresh in memory, and not long after the demise Verenigde Oost-indische Compagnie) was of the Soviet Union, Indonesia was portrayed as established to control the lucrative spice trade, the next patchwork state that would implode.
    [Show full text]
  • WANSALAWARA Soundings in Melanesian History
    WANSALAWARA Soundings in Melanesian History Introduced by BRIJ LAL Working Paper Series Pacific Islands Studies Program Centers for Asian and Pacific Studies University of Hawaii at Manoa EDITOR'S OOTE Brij Lal's introduction discusses both the history of the teaching of Pacific Islands history at the University of Hawaii and the origins and background of this particular working paper. Lal's comments on this working paper are quite complete and further elaboration is not warranted. Lal notes that in the fall semester of 1983, both he and David Hanlon were appointed to permanent positions in Pacific history in the Department of History. What Lal does not say is that this represented a monumental shift of priorities at this University. Previously, as Lal notes, Pacific history was taught by one individual and was deemed more or less unimportant. The sole representative maintained a constant struggle to keep Pacific history alive, but the battle was always uphill. The year 1983 was a major, if belated, turning point. Coinciding with a national recognition that the Pacific Islands could no longer be ignored, the Department of History appointed both Lal and Hanlon as assistant professors. The two have brought a new life to Pacific history at this university. New courses and seminars have been added, and both men have attracted a number of new students. The University of Hawaii is the only American university that devotes serious attention to Pacific history. Robert,C. Kiste Director Center for Pacific Islands Studies WANSALAWARA Soundings in Melanesian History Introduced by BRIJ V. LAL 1987 " TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.
    [Show full text]
  • A Handbook of Siberia and Arctic Russia : Volume 1 : General
    Presented to the UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO LIBRARY by the ONTARIO LEGISLATIVE LIBRARY 1980 I. D. 1207 »k.<i. 57182 g A HANDBOOK OF**' SIBERIA AND ARCTIC RUSSIA Volume I GENERAL 57182 Compiled by the Geographical Section of the Naval Intelligence Division, Naval Staff, Admiralty LONDON : PUBLISHED BY HIS MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE. To be purchased through any Bookseller or directly from H.M. STATIONERY OFFICE at the following addresses : Imperial House, Kingswav, London, W.C. 2, and 28 1 Abingdon Street, London, S. W. ; 37 Peter Street, Manchester ; 1 St. Andrew's Crescent, Cardiff ; 23 Forth Street, Edinburgh ; or from E. PONSONBY, Ltd., 116 Grafton Street, Dublin. Price 7s. 6d. net Printed under the authority of His Majesty's Stationery Office By Frederick Hall at the University Press, Oxford. NOTE The region covered in this Handbook includes besides Liberia proper, that part of European Russia, excluding Finland, which drains to the Arctic Ocean, and the northern part of the Central Asian steppes. The administrative boundaries of Siberia against European Russia and the Steppe provinces have been ignored, except in certain statistical matter, because they follow arbitrary lines through some of the most densely populated parts of Asiatic Russia. The present volume deals with general matters. The two succeeding volumes deal in detail respectively with western Siberia, including Arctic Russia, and eastern Siberia. Recent information about Siberia, even before the outbreak of war, was difficult to obtain. Of the remoter parts little is known. The volumes are as complete as possible up to 1914 and a few changes since that date have been noted.
    [Show full text]
  • Questions & Answers What “Brexit” Means for the Isle Of
    Questions & Answers What “Brexit” means for the Isle of Man What is “Brexit”? In a referendum held on 23 June 2016 the people of the United Kingdom voted by a margin of 52% to 48% to leave the European Union (EU) – a political and economic partnership of 28 European countries. The process of Britain exiting has been labelled “Brexit” in the media and among the public. What is the Isle of Man’s current relationship with the EU? What is Protocol 3? The Isle of Man is not part of the European Union (EU) in its own right, and is not included within the scope of the UK’s membership of the EU. The Isle of Man makes no financial contribution to the European Union nor does it receive any funding from the EU. It is not represented in the European Parliament. The relationship between the Isle of Man and the EU is set out in Protocol 3 to the UK’s Act of Accession by which the UK became a member of the EU. The Protocol allows the Island to be part of the EU customs area which permits the free movement of manufactured goods and agricultural products in trade between the Island and the Union. Protocol 3 can be read here on the Isle of Man Government website: https://www.gov.im/media/624101/protocol3relationshipwiththeeu.pdf Apart from the requirements of the Protocol - in particular that the Isle of Man must apply the same treatment to all natural and legal persons of the EU - other Union rules do not apply.
    [Show full text]