DOCSLIB.ORG

Sustainable Use of Marine Ecosystem Services in Inhambane, Mozambique – Identifying Problems and Proposing Solutions

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Sustainable Use of Marine Ecosystem Services in Inhambane, Mozambique – Identifying Problems and Proposing Solutions SUSTAINABLE USE OF MARINE ECOSYSTEM SERVICES IN INHAMBANE, MOZAMBIQUE – IDENTIFYING PROBLEMS AND PROPOSING SOLUTIONS Master thesis Alexandra M. Bloecker Master thesis AlexandraAugust 2016 M. Bloecker M.Sc. Biology August 2016 Sustainable use of marine ecosystem services in Inhambane, Mozambique – Identifying Problems and Proposing Solutions Master thesis Science, Management & Innovation master track Faculty of Science, Radboud University Nijmegen Name Alexandra M. Bloecker Student Number 4114426 Discipline M.Sc. Biology Host Organization UNU-INWEH, Hamilton, Canada University coach Dr. R.J.W. de Nooij Host Organization Coach Dr. N. Nagabhatla Reader Dr. J.-F. Mercure Start 01.03.2016 (2015/2016) Presentation 25.08.2016 (2015/2016) This thesis is confidential? No Abstract Marine and coastal ecosystem services experience declines worldwide. In the Province of Inhambane in Mozambique, tourism and fisheries are among the biggest drivers causing degradation of cultural, regulating and provisioning services. To understand tourism and fishery activities causing these declines, their influencers on marine and coastal habitats and fish were investigated. LMMAs are seen as an approach to halt degradation and to make the use of these services sustainable. The goal was to set up guidelines, categorized into the three dimensions of the Triangle of Sustainability: Ecological demands, policy and socio-economy. In that way, specific guidelines for LMMAs were created. i Acknowledgements I would first of all like to thank my supervisors Nidhi Nagabhatla and Reinier de Nooij. Both made my internship an unforgettable experience. I am grateful for Nidhi’s input, her guidance, help with networking and her daily supervision. Reinier provided me with expert guidance, always encouraging me to think out of the box. I am very happy that we arranged frequent Skype meetings to discuss our thoughts and to learn from each other’s ideas and perspectives. Secondly, I would like to thank the umbrella project members, especially Manuel Menomussanga, Bonifácio Manuessa and Joaquim Macassa for their help with setting up connections in the field. My thanks also go to James Mbugua who provided me with valuable GIS data. Furthermore, I am thankful for my interviewees from the expert fields and the tourism sector. Thankfulness extends to the Mozambican institutions and Ministries that provided me with data on fishing activities. I would also like to thank Praem Mehta and Peter Klaren for their support on statistics. Finally, I want to acknowledge UNU-INWEH for providing me with this unique opportunity of doing an internship in the UN system. I gained knowledge about how the UN and UNU work while learning about which topics or issues are challenged to make the environment and the human lives sustainable. Alexandra Michelle Bloecker ii Contents Abstract ..............................................................................................................................................i Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................. ii List of Figures ....................................................................................................................................vii List of Tables .................................................................................................................................... viii List of Maps....................................................................................................................................... ix Acronyms ...........................................................................................................................................x Executive summary.............................................................................................................................1 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................3 1.1. Sustainable Development Goals ...............................................................................................3 1.2. Coastal and marine ecosystem services ....................................................................................4 1.3. UNU-INWEH and research topic ...............................................................................................5 1.4. Outline of the thesis..................................................................................................................6 2. Background .................................................................................................................................7 2.1. Province of Inhambane, Mozambique ........................................................................................7 2.1.1. Marine and coastal habitats ...........................................................................................7 2.1.2. Tourism sector..............................................................................................................9 2.1.3. Fishing sector ............................................................................................................. 10 2.2. Resource management tools .................................................................................................. 11 2.2.1. Integrated Coastal Zone Management and Marine Spatial Planning ............................... 11 2.2.2. Ecosystem Based Management................................................................................... 12 2.2.3. Marine Protected Areas ............................................................................................... 12 2.2.4. Locally Managed Marine Areas .................................................................................... 13 3. Research framework .................................................................................................................. 15 3.1. Goal ...................................................................................................................................... 17 3.2. Research questions................................................................................................................ 17 4. Methodology .............................................................................................................................. 18 4.1. Study areas ........................................................................................................................... 19 4.2. Primary data .......................................................................................................................... 20 iii 4.2.1. Experts ...................................................................................................................... 21 4.2.2. Tourism operators....................................................................................................... 22 4.2.3. Fishery operators ........................................................................................................ 22 4.2.4. Analysis ..................................................................................................................... 23 4.3. Secondary data ...................................................................................................................... 23 4.3.1. Literature research...................................................................................................... 23 4.3.2. Data sets and maps .................................................................................................... 24 4.3.3. Link between primary and secondary data.................................................................... 27 5. Results ...................................................................................................................................... 28 5.1. Ecosystem services in the Province of Inhambane ................................................................... 28 5.2. Influencers on fish stocks and marine and coastal habitats ....................................................... 30 5.2.1. Marine and coastal habitats and fish stocks .................................................................. 30 5.2.2. Tourism...................................................................................................................... 31 5.2.3. Fisheries .................................................................................................................... 38 5.2.4. Interaction between tourism and fishing........................................................................ 43 5.2.5. Overview.................................................................................................................... 48 5.3. Policy regulations ................................................................................................................... 50 5.3.1. Environment ............................................................................................................... 50 5.3.2. Tourism...................................................................................................................... 53 5.3.3. Fisheries .................................................................................................................... 57 5.3.4. Challenges in implementation ...................................................................................... 60 5.4. Socio-economy .....................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Mozambique Zambia South Africa Zimbabwe Tanzania
    UNITED NATIONS MOZAMBIQUE Geospatial 30°E 35°E 40°E L a k UNITED REPUBLIC OF 10°S e 10°S Chinsali M a l a w TANZANIA Palma i Mocimboa da Praia R ovuma Mueda ^! Lua Mecula pu la ZAMBIA L a Quissanga k e NIASSA N Metangula y CABO DELGADO a Chiconono DEM. REP. OF s a Ancuabe Pemba THE CONGO Lichinga Montepuez Marrupa Chipata MALAWI Maúa Lilongwe Namuno Namapa a ^! gw n Mandimba Memba a io u Vila úr L L Mecubúri Nacala Kabwe Gamito Cuamba Vila Ribáué MecontaMonapo Mossuril Fingoè FurancungoCoutinho ^! Nampula 15°S Vila ^! 15°S Lago de NAMPULA TETE Junqueiro ^! Lusaka ZumboCahora Bassa Murrupula Mogincual K Nametil o afu ezi Namarrói Erego e b Mágoè Tete GiléL am i Z Moatize Milange g Angoche Lugela o Z n l a h m a bez e i ZAMBEZIA Vila n azoe Changara da Moma n M a Lake Chemba Morrumbala Maganja Bindura Guro h Kariba Pebane C Namacurra e Chinhoyi Harare Vila Quelimane u ^! Fontes iq Marondera Mopeia Marromeu b am Inhaminga Velha oz P M úngu Chinde Be ni n è SOFALA t of ManicaChimoio o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o gh ZIMBABWE o Bi Mutare Sussundenga Dondo Gweru Masvingo Beira I NDI A N Bulawayo Chibabava 20°S 20°S Espungabera Nova OCE A N Mambone Gwanda MANICA e Sav Inhassôro Vilanculos Chicualacuala Mabote Mapai INHAMBANE Lim Massinga p o p GAZA o Morrumbene Homoíne Massingir Panda ^! National capital SOUTH Inhambane Administrative capital Polokwane Guijá Inharrime Town, village o Chibuto Major airport Magude MaciaManjacazeQuissico International boundary AFRICA Administrative boundary MAPUTO Xai-Xai 25°S Nelspruit Main road 25°S Moamba Manhiça Railway Pretoria MatolaMaputo ^! ^! 0 100 200km Mbabane^!Namaacha Boane 0 50 100mi !\ Bela Johannesburg Lobamba Vista ESWATINI Map No.
    [Show full text]
  • Relatório Sobre O Estado De Conservação De Tartarugas
    REPÚBLICA DE MOÇAMBIQUE MINISTÉRIO PARA A COORDENAÇÃO DA ACÇÃO AMBIENTAL Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável para as Zonas Costeiras REPORT ON THE CONSERVATION STATUS OF MARINE TURTLES IN MOZAMBIQUE Maputo, January 2006 Funded by DANIDA, PGCI-Phase II REPÚBLICA DE MOÇAMBIQUE MINISTÉRIO PARA A COORDENAÇÃO DA ACÇÃO AMBIENTAL Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável para as Zonas Costeiras REPORT ON THE CONSERVATION STATUS OF MARINE TURTLES IN MOZAMBIQUE Cristina M. M. Louro1 Marcos A. M. Pereira2 Alice C. D. Costa3 1 Grupo de Trabalho Tartarugas Marinhas de Moçambique and School of Tropical Environment Studies and Geography, James Cook University. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Grupo de Trabalho Tartarugas Marinhas de Moçambique. Email: [email protected] 3 Fundo Mundial para a Natureza. Email: [email protected] Cover: Green turtle and its nest, Bazaruto Archipelago National Park (Photo: Eduardo Videira). Maputo, January 2006 Louro et al. Conservation Status of Marine Turtles in Mozambique TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................ ii LIST OF ACRONYMS …………………………...................................................... iii INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................... 01 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE MOZAMBICAN COASTAL ZONE ....................... 03 BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS .........…........................................................................... 04 THREATS ...........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Cyclone Kenneth Cholera Modeled Maps
    Mozambique cholera risk from Cyclones Idai & Kenneth Shiny app: https://mahmud-ayesha.shinyapps.io/Cholera-MOZ/ Methods Overview We modeled cholera outbreak risk based on four measures: 1. Gravity model simulating human mobility 2. Previous cholera incidence 3. Flooding risk index (based on measured flooding from Cyclone Idai and projected flooding for Cyclone Kenneth) 4. El Niño sensitivity Gravity model • In the gravity (diffusion) model, we assume that travel from Beira occurs based on the population size of Beira, the population size of the receiving district and the geodesic distance between Beira and the receiving district. !"!#$%&'"(∗ "*'+'(_!"!#$%&'"( • Formula: -'.&%(/0 • Similar results obtained using different exponents • Wesolowski et al. 2015 • High resolution population data comes from Facebook. Previous Cholera Incidence • This risk index is based on modeled annual cholera incidence, based on previous cholera outbreak data and ecological data, from Lessler et al. Flood • Cyclone Idai • The flooding index is based on the flood extent maps from here. • This index is based on the proportion of area within each district that was affected by flooding following Cyclone Idai. • Cyclone Kenneth • We assumed Tropical Cyclone Kenneth would follow the trajectory described here. and affect mainly the Cabo Delgado province. We assumed the impact would be highest in the districts closest to the storm trajectory (provided by NETHOPE on April 25th), with less impact in the districts further away (risK decays with distance). Only districts within the uncertainty zone were considered at risK. El Niño sensitivity • This risk index is based on comparisons of cholera incidence between El Niño and non El Niño years, from Moore et al.
    [Show full text]
  • MALAUENE Umn 0130E 22082.Pdf
    A history of music and politics in Mozambique from the 1890s to the present A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY DENISE MARIA MALAUENE IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUEREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ALLEN F. ISAACMAN JANUARY 2021 Ó DENISE MARIA MALAUENE, 2021 Acknowledgements Nhi bongide ku womi ni vikelo Thank you for life and protection Nhi bongide gurula ni guhodza Thank you for peace and provision Nhi bongide gu nengela omo gu Thank you for happiness in times of tsanisegani suffering Nhi bongide Pfumu Thank you, God! Denise Malauene song titled “Nhi bongide Pfumu”1 Pfumu Nungungulu, nhi bongide ngudzu! (Thank you, God!) My children Eric Silvino Tale and Malik TSakane Malauene Waete: I thank you for your unconditional love, Support, and understanding aS many timeS I could not be with you nor could meet your needs because I waS studying or writing. Mom and dad Helena ZacariaS Pedro Garrine and João Malauene, nhi bongide ku SatSavbo. My Siblings Eduardo Malauene, GiSela Malauene, Guidjima Donaldo, CriStina AgneSS Raúl, DioníSio, Edson Malauene, ChelSea Malauene, Kevin Malauene, obrigada por tudo. I am grateful to my adviSor Allen IsSacman for the advice, guidance, and encouragement, particularly during the difficult timeS in my Ph.D. trajectory Somewhat affected by Several challengeS including CycloneS Idai, the armed instability in central and northern Mozambique, and Covid 19. Barbara’s and hiS support are greatly appreciated. I am grateful to ProfeSSor Helena Pohlandt-McCormick for her encouragement, guidance, and Support. Her contribution to the completion of my degree in claSSeS, reading groups, paper preSentations, grant applications, the completion of my prelimS, and Michael’s and her support are greatly appreciated.
    [Show full text]
  • Modern Environment Characterization of Interdunal Lakes in Inhambane Province (SE Mozambique) As an Analogue to Understand Past Environmental Changes
    EGU2020-11782 https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-11782 EGU General Assembly 2020 © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Modern environment characterization of interdunal lakes in Inhambane province (SE Mozambique) as an analogue to understand past environmental changes Ana Gomes1, Simon Connor2, Maria João Martins1, Brandon Zinsious1,3, Célia Gonçalves1, Delminda Moura4, Elena Skosey-LaLonde1,3, João Cascalheira1, Jonathan Haws1,5, Judite Nhanombe6, Mussa Raja1,6, Paulo Fernandes4, Reginelinda Mauelele6, Roxane Matias1, Sónia Oliveira4, Susana Costas4, and Nuno Bicho1 1ICArEHB, University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal ([email protected]) 2School of Culture, History and Language, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia 3Department of Anthropology, University of Connecticut, Storrs-Mansfield, USA 4CIMA, University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal 5University of Louisville, Louisville, USA 6Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique To better understand Quaternary environmental changes in Southeastern Mozambique and their role in human evolution, it is first necessary to characterized the modern environment of this area and the environmental drivers on their evolution. For this reason, an international and interdisciplinary team interpreted the Inhambane Province’s geology, hydrographic and tectonic maps and open-access satellite imagery and derived products (for morphometric analysis and landscape interpretation). Inhambane province is in a coastal plain composed of a Pleistocene dune system, within which many lakes can be found. Additionally, a comprehensive review of the existing research for the region was conducted, to choose the most suitable lakes from which to collect sediment records for paleoenvironmental reconstructions.
    [Show full text]
  • Mozambique Suffers Under Poor WASH Facilities and Is Prone MOZAMBIQUE to Outbreaks of Water- and Vector-Borne Diseases
    ACAPS Briefing Note: Floods Briefing Note – 26 January 2017 Priorities for WASH: Provision of drinking water is needed in affected areas. humanitarian Mozambique suffers under poor WASH facilities and is prone MOZAMBIQUE to outbreaks of water- and vector-borne diseases. intervention Floods in central and southern provinces Shelter: Since October 2016, 8,162 houses have been destroyed and 21,000 damaged by rains and floods. Health: Healthcare needs are linked to the damage to Need for international Not required Low Moderate Significant Major healthcare facilities, which affects access to services. At least assistance X 30 healthcare centres have been affected. Very low Low Moderate Significant Major Food: Farmland has been affected in Sofala province, one of Expected impact X the main cereal-producing areas of a country where 1.8 million people are already facing Crisis (IPC Phase 3) levels of food Crisis overview insecurity. Since the beginning of January 2017, heavy seasonal rains have been affecting central Humanitarian Several roads and bridges have been damaged or flooded in the and southern provinces in Mozambique. 44 people have died and 79,000 have been constraints affected provinces. Some areas are only accessible by boat, and affected. The Mozambican authorities issued an orange alert for the provinces of aid has to be airdropped. Maputo, Gaza, Inhambane and Nampula, yet areas of Tete and Sofala provinces have also been affected. The orange alert means that government institutions are planning for an impending disaster. Continued rainfall has been forecasted for the first quarter of 2017. Key findings Anticipated The impact will be influenced by the capacity of the government to respond.
    [Show full text]
  • Mozambique & Zim Explorer (19NMZE14) – Tour Dossier
    Mozambique & Zim Explorer (19NMZE14) – Tour Dossier Included Highlights Kruger NP, Open Vehicle Game Drive with resident guide Victoria Falls Visit Khami Ruins Bilene and Tofo Beach, Inhambane Matobo NP, Open Vehicle Game Drive with resident guide* Dhow Safari, Vilanculos – Magaruque Island snorkelling Hwange NP, Open Vehicle Game Drive with resident guide* *Highlights are included in the Adventure Pass Intended Itinerary It is our intention to adhere to the route described below but a certain amount of flexibility is built into the tour and on occasion it may be necessary or desirable to make alterations to the published itinerary. Please therefore treat the following as a guide only. This is a participation tour. Mozambique is an emerging destination in Africa and facilities are not up to the same standard as in neighbouring countries. You may notice this at campsites, in shops, or in ‘on road’ conditions as we travel. We believe that minor discomforts and occasional frustrations with officialdom are all ‘part of the experience’ of travelling over-land in these newly developing areas of Africa. The enjoyment comes with the achievement of travel. Due to the nature of the travelling conditions we operate this tour in a 12 seat 4x4 Overland truck with a trailer for luggage. Your tour starts in Pretoria, South Africa’s administrative capital. Close enough to Johannesburg to almost be considered a suburb, Pretoria is known as the Jacaranda City, with purple blossoms covering the streets in October each year. Pretoria boasts many sights of interest – such as the 10m bronze statue of Nelson Mandela standing beside the historic Union Buildings.
    [Show full text]
  • David Obura CORDIO East Africa #9 Kibaki Flats, Kenyatta Beach
    Title/Name of the area: Bazaruto-Tofo (part of the Mozambique Channel) Presented by (names, affiliations, title, contact details) David Obura CORDIO East Africa #9 Kibaki Flats, Kenyatta Beach, Bamburi Beach P.O.BOX 10135 Mombasa 80101, Kenya www.cordioea.org // www.iucn.org/cccr Mobile: +254-715 067417 Email: [email protected]; [email protected] Skype dobura Jeff Ardron, Director High Seas Program Marine Conservation Institute 600 Pennsylvania Ave SE, Suite 210 Washington DC 20003 USA +1 202 546 5346 (office) +1 202 460 4960 (mobile) [email protected] Abstract (in less than 150 words) Bazaruto has a wide range of terrestrial and marine habitats including coastal sand dunes, rocky and sandy shores, coral reefs, mangrove forests and seagrass meadows. These habitats provide refuge for a great variety of plant and animal species. Over 180 species of birds, 45 species of reptiles, the dugong, four turtle species, five dolphin species, three whale species, four shark species and 2000 species of fish have been recorded here. Bazaruto also has the largest and possibly last viable dugong population in the WIO, dependent on the abundant seagrass meadows between the islands and the coast. The area has populations of six species of bird that exceed 1% of the global population for the species. It is also known for its complex of coral communities with six endemic gastropod mollusc species. Location The site is located in Inhambane Province in the southern part of Mozambique, stretching from the Bazaruto archipelago in the north, to the Tofo peninsula in the south. The Bazaruto barrier island archipelago comprises a chain of five islands extending ~70 km north of the mainland peninsula of Cabo São Sebastião, and up to 20 km off the coast.
    [Show full text]
  • Tate Drucker Workshop
    Page | 1 Mozambique and Kruger photo workshop with Tate Drucker Page | 2 Page | 3 Mozambique and Kruger photo workshop with Tate Drucker Vilanculos - Tofo - Maputo - Marloth Park - Kruger National Park 12 Days / 11 Nights 6 Persons Reference: 200201 Date of Issue: 06 February 2020 16 July 2020 - 27 July 2020 Click here to view your Digital Itinerary Page | 4 Introduction This workshop is open for photographers of all levels, from beginners looking to learn the basics and to have the assistance to take the photos of their dreams, to advanced photographers wanting to work on specific skills or goals. Join award-winning photojournalist Tate Drucker on this exciting trip through southern Mozambique and South Africa's Kruger National Park. Hone your skills as a photographer in this immersive workshop as you sail through the iconic Bazaruto Archipelago, search for giant manta rays and whale sharks in Praia do Tofo, practice your documentary photography in the dynamic cities of Inhambane and Maputo, and become fully immersed on a classic African safari in the world-renowned Kruger. This workshop is open for photographers of all levels, from beginners looking to learn the basics and to have the assistance to take the photos of their dreams, to advanced photographers wanting to work on specific skills or goals. This trip is expertly arranged through Travel to Mozambique, a Fairtrade Certified tour operator based in Mozambique for the past 14 years. This trip's photo leader, Tate Drucker, received her B.A. in Photojournalism from San Francisco State University, CA, USA. Originally from the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Beneath the Surface Towards Improved Management of the Scuba Diving Tourism System in Tofo, Mozambique
    Master’s Thesis Beneath the Surface Towards improved management of the scuba diving tourism system in Tofo, Mozambique Joonas Kinni Advisor: Rodrigo Menafra University of Akureyri Faculty of Business and Science University Centre of the Westfjords Master of Resource Management: Coastal and Marine Management Ísafjörður, April, 2016 Supervisory Committee Advisor: Rodrigo Menafra, MMM External Reader: Georgette Leah Burns Ph.D. Program Director: Dagný Arnarsdóttir, MSc Joonas Kinni Beneath the Surface: Towards improved management of the scuba diving tourism system in Tofo, Mozambique 30 ECTS thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of a Master of Resource Management degree in Coastal and Marine Management at the University Centre of the Westfjords, Suðurgata 12, 400 Ísafjörður, Iceland Degree accredited by the University of Akureyri, Faculty of Business and Science, Borgir, 600 Akureyri, Iceland Copyright © 2016 Joonas Kinni All rights reserved Printing: Háskólaprent, Reykjavík, June 2016 . Declaration I hereby confirm that I am the sole author of this thesis and it is a product of my own academic research. __________________________________________ i ii Abstract Natural resource management is essential in areas where livelihoods depend on them. Scuba diving tourism has become one of the fastest growing markets for special interest tourism in the world. Coral degradation and species disappearance poses a great risk for livelihoods in areas where SCUBA diving tourism is the main economic driver. Praia do Tofo emerged as a diving destination thanks to the year round presence of captivating marine mega fauna species: manta rays and whale sharks. Concerns have surfaced in recent years because of the degradation of the reefs around the popular dive sites and because the sightings of the mega fauna species has decreased radically.
    [Show full text]
  • Reef Fishes of Praia Do Tofo and Praia Da Barra, Inhambane, Mozambique
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/139261; this version posted May 17, 2017. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Reef fishes of praia do Tofo and praia da Barra, Inhambane, Mozambique 2 3 Alexander J. Fordyce1 4 5 6 1Marine Megafauna Association, Praia do Tofo, Inhambane, Mozambique. 7 8 9 Corresponding Author 10 Alexander John Fordyce. 11 Email address: [email protected] 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/139261; this version posted May 17, 2017. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-ND 4.0 International license. 26 Abstract 27 The coral reefs around Praia do Tofo and Praia da Barra, southern Mozambique, are known 28 for their aggregations of marine megafauna but few studies have examined their reef fish 29 biodiversity. This study assesses for the first time the ichthyofaunal diversity of the seas 30 around Praia do Tofo and Praia da Barra. Methods involved underwater observations during 31 recreational dives between February and September 2016, and the use of photographic 32 records from 2015. A total of 353 species, representing 79 families, were recorded from 16 33 patch reefs in the region.
    [Show full text]
  • Mozambique Highlights - Camping - (MH07) – Tour Dossier
    Mozambique Highlights - Camping - (MH07) – Tour Dossier Introduction Leaving the bustling city of Johannesburg behind, we cross the border into Mozambique on the very same day. We begin by kicking back on a wild tropical beach, sipping on refreshing cocktails, enjoying the shade of leafy palm trees that decorate the golden beaches on the waters edge. From Barra reef’s wild beaches to exploring the mysteries of Tofo’s tropical paradise, you have it all at. When it comes to diving, surfing, swimming or enjoying the abundance of fresh seafood from the ocean, you have it all at Barra reef. After four nights at Tofo beach we head south, spending the last night in Maputo’s lively city bringing this tour to a memorable end. Highlights Bilene Barra beach Maputo Inhambane Tofo beach Intended Itinerary Day 1: Johannesburg – Bilene /Mozambique Wow Factors: Full day open vehicle game driving in Kruger Distance travelled: +/- 670km National Park Approx driving time: Full day Accommodation: Nsele bush lodge or similar (shared 2 Man Dome tents with shared facilities) Departing from South Africa’s largest city, Johannesburg, we Meals included: Breakfast, Dinner embark on a pleasant road trip north east, through Nelspruit to the Mozambique border post Komatipoort. After the border Day 3 Tofo, Barra, Inhambane formalities, we change our currency into “Meta” at a local Distance travelled: +/- 30km roadside stop. Heading north we pass Maputo while making our Approx driving time: Min way up to Bilene, a small town surrounded by beautiful inland lakes on the coast of the Indian Ocean. Bilene is a great place to Waking to the calming waves of the ocean and a morning get into Mozambican mode as you spend the evening at this breakfast, the day is yours to choose from the activities on offer, waterfront tourist town.
    [Show full text]