good good john good © john good © john good good © john good good © john john good good © john © john good good © john © john good good © john good © john good good © john good n 27 December 1904, the very first production To find clues about why he was so fascinated by the idea of an of ©J M Barrie’s Peter Panjohn opened at the Duke of everlasting childhood, however, you have to go much further back good john York’s Theatre in London. To say it was a in his story.good The son of a weaver, he was born on 9 May 1860© in a john good success is an understatement. The play ran until two-up two-down cottage in Kirriemuir, a small town 20 miles good April, hit New York© a few months later johnand was north of Dundee. The second youngest of 10 children, he grew up © john revived in London every Christmas until the start of yearning for his mother’sgood affections. It wasn’t that she neglected © john goodWorld War II - and most years thereafter.© Writing in the him, just that she had lots of children to think about, especially her good Saturday Review, the critic Max Beerbohm said the playwright was johnfavourite, David, whom she hopedgood would become a minister. © john not a man of genius but “something even more rare - a child, who That ambition was cruelly thwarted when David was knocked © john by some divinegood grace, can express through an artistic medium,© the over by a friend while ice skating. He fractured his skull and good childishness that is in him... Mr Barrie has never grown up. He is still died.john He was just 13. The six-year-old James was haunted by good © a child, absolutely.” good john the loss, not least because he knew he could never replace his © john By this time, James Matthewgood Barrie was certainly no child. He was a ©brother in the eyesjohn of his grieving mother. Packed off the good good © 44-year-old married man with a string of books and plays to his following year to Glasgow Academy, where two of his oldergood © johnname. So what had led him to create this fable about the boy who siblings were teachers, James was forced to grow up quickly. john john wouldn’t grow up? If Peter Pan was “thegood product of a unique Some© combination of his brother’sjohn early death, the loss of his good good © imagination”,john as the critic of The Manchester Guardian put it, what own childhood and the unfulfilled desire for his mother’s love good © john © had shaped that imagination? good led to his fixation© with the elusiveness of childhood and the good john The best-known influence was described in the 2004 movie inevitability of the passage of time. Thejohn crocodile’s alarm clock good had started ticking. ©Finding Neverlandjohn. The Johnny Depp film told the story of J M Barrie, good © john © john a playwright in need of a hit, who befriends Sylvia Llewelyngood Davies On the surface, his was a rags-to-riches© tale. Afterjohn attending good (Kate Winslet) and her four young sons (in real life, it was five), Edinburgh University, he spent 18 months as a journalist on the good joining ©in their games in Kensingtonjohn Gardens. These games were Nottingham Daily Journal, before returning to Kirriemuir and © john © john the most immediate inspiration for the Lost Boys and their piratical goodturning his mother’s stories into publishable© works of fiction.john This good adventures in a land of make-believe. “I made Peter by rubbing established a literary career that began with his debut novel Auld good the five of you violently© together, as savagesjohn with two sticks to Licht Idylls in 1888, three years before his marriage to actor Mary © © john produce a flame,” Barrie wrote in his dedication in the published Ansell.good He developed a parallel career as a dramatist,© enjoying his john goodedition of the play. © biggest successes in the early 1900s with Quality Street, The good © john Admirable Crichtongood and, of course, Peter Pan. © john good © john good © john good © john good © john © john good © john good © john © john good © john good © © john good john good © © john good john good © © john john good © © john john good © © john good © john good © john © john © good good john good © john good © john good good © john good good © john john good good © john © john good good © john © john good good © john good © john good good © john good The success is undeniable© but it was fuelled byjohn his good john early psychological trauma. All through his career good © john goodhe returned to the theme that characterises his most famous good work. What Every Woman Knows (1908),© for example, is johnabout © john another boy who wouldn’t grow up - in this case, a man who has good © john attainedgood high public office despite having the emotional good intelligence of a child. In Mary Rose (1920), we© find a dark john © john inversion of the Peter Pan story, involving a woman who good © john disappears forgood 21 years only to reappear unchanged while© the good good rest of the world has moved on. Meanwhile, Barrie stuck john © johnobsessively with Peter Pan - you can see the play’s origins in his novels good © john Tommy and Grizel (1900) goodand The Little White Bird (1902); and, a full seven© good good years after the Christmas triumph at the Duke of York’s, he published Peter and john © johnWendy, a reworking of the play in novel form. good © john john Whatever the reasons for his obsession,good he was not the only one © john good good © to be captivatedjohn by his timeless creation. When Barrie died good © of pneumonia on 19 June 1937, there was nationalgood john © john mourning. A month later, no less a figure than the © john good good ©archbishop of Canterburyjohn led a memorial service in good © john St Paul’s Cathedral. Like biographer Lisa Chaney, whose good © john Hide-and-Seek With Angels: a Life of J M Barrie was published © john good in 2005,© they understood thejohn significance of Peter Pan: good © john © “It is one of the great - and profoundly good john underestimated - works of art of the © john good 20th century,” she© says. john good © © john “His contribution is enormous.” good © john good © Mark Fisher good © ©John Good john good © john good © john good © john good © john good © john © john good © john good © john © john good © john good © © john good john good © © john good john good © © john john good © © john john good © © john good © john good © john © john © good good john good © john good © john good good © john good good © john john good good © john © john good good © john © john good good © john good © john good good © john good © john good john good © john good © john good © john good © john good © john good © john M Barrie originally intended the part of knowing, and sometimes they frowngood horribly at you and say, © john goodPeter Pan to be played by a boy but, in 1904, ‘We shall pass you this year, but take care, madam, take care!’ and good the laws about children acting onstage© made sometimesjohn you are told, ‘It won’t do, my lad, you are grown out of good © john this impossible - Peter and the Lost Boys were not knowledge. We are sorry for you, but farewell.’good Measuring day is one © john allowed togood be onstage after 9 o’clock at night and 6 ©of the tragedies johnof Peter Pan.” good good © o’clock was just too early to begin the play. So it was Traditionally, Peter was always played on the stage by a woman,good but © johndecided to cast an actress in the part of Peter, and this was the start this is not the case in films. In the first, silent film in 1924, the part john of one of the most famous traditionsgood of British theatre. The first Peter john was played© by a teenage girl,john but the next film, nearly 30 years later, good good © was Nina Boucicault, and other actresses who have followed her have was Disney’s animated version. good usuallyjohn been petite, partly because of the nature of the character - © john © john Peter is just a boy - and partly because, in the earlygood days, it was easier Walt Disney had a© very personal interestjohn in the story of Peter Pan. As a good good ©to fly someone small and light! Nina Boucicault was one of Barrie’s boy, he had seen a travelling production and was thrilled by it, good john especially the idea of flying. Later, he got to play Peter in a school © john © own favourites in the part of Peter and the other, Pauline Chase,good john described the day once a year, before rehearsals started for the show, production and, with the help© of a lot of equipment,john he managed to good fly out over - and unfortunately also into - the audience! when the© children came to bejohn measured: good © john © john “This is the measuring of the children who play in it. They are goodDisney made quite a few changes to Barrie’s© original story, thejohn good measured to see whether© they have grown too tall, and they can all biggest being the portrayal of Tinker Bell. Barrie had always made good john her a point of light on the stage, a magical effect that could easily © squeeze down into about two inches less than they really are, but good © john this does not deceive the management who have grown frightfully conjure up a spiteful, invisible fairy. Disney changed© her into a rather john good © john flirty young woman, rumoured to have been at least partly inspired good © john by Marilyn Monroe.good © john good It was to be many more years before Peter appeared on the silver good © johnscreen once more. Again he was played by a male actor, but this time © john he was even further away fromgood Barrie’s original idea - Peter Pan had © john good © johngrown up! The film was, of course, Steven Spielberg’s version of the Peter Pan story, Hook, which came out ingood 1991. The grown-up Peter © john Pan had to rediscover the real Neverland and also the boy within © john good © himself, in order to find his happy-ever-after ending. © john good © john good © © john good john good © © john good john good © © john john good © © john john good © © john good © john good © john © john © good good john good © john good © john good good © john good good © john john good good © john © john good good © john © john good good © john good © john good good © john good © john good john good © john good © john good © john good © john good © john good © john In 2003, a film version of the Peter Pan story was released; it starred In 1982, Miles Anderson was the firstgood male actor to play Peter Pan in © john Jeremy Sumptergood as Peter, while the evil Captain Hook was© played by the West End in a production by the Royal Shakespeare Company. good Jason Isaacs - who also played the evil Lucius Malfoy in the Harry Despitejohn the fact that it is easier to create spectacular effects, good Potter movies. A year later, J M Barrie himself was being portrayed on good © john particularly with the flying sequences and the crocodile, on film © john the silver screen, by Johnnygood Depp in Finding Neverland. It told the rather than on the stage, the theatre is really Peter Pan’s rightful and good story of how Barrie came to write the story in the first place. © john good © traditional home. good johnWith an all-star cast including Hugh Jackman, Amanda Seyfried and © john good Elaine Peake good john Rooney Mara, 2015 brought Pan to the big screen, which served as a © John Good© john good © prequeljohn to the original J M Barrie story. The film told the story of how good © john © Peter as a newborn was abandoned by his mothergood on the steps of an © good john good orphanage in London. Kidnapped by pirates as a consequence for his john ©mischievous ways,john he is taken to Neverland and forced into slave good © john © john labour by the notorious Blackbeard. The twist to the story isgood that he © john good becomes© friends with a fellowjohn miner named James Hook! good © john © The most successful stage adaptation of Peter Pan in recent years has good john been the farcical Peter Pan Goes Wrong. Created by the Olivier Award- © john good winning Mischief Theatre,© the play seesjohn the cast and crew of the good © © john fictitious Cornley Polytechnic Drama Society battling against technical good © john goodglitches and onstage mayhem to present their own version of the good classic story. The play was nominated© for an Olivierjohn Award for Best © john New Comedy in 2016 and also screened on BBC1. good © john goodMeanwhile, on the West End stage, generations© of famous actressesjohn good © john have played Peter, including Hayley Mills, Wendy Craig, Maggie good © john Smith, Lulu,good Bonnie Langford and Toyah Willcox. © © john good © john good © john © john good © john good © © john good john good © © john good john good © © john john good © © john john good © © john good © john good © john © john © good good john good © john good © john good good © john good good © john john good good © john © john good good © john © john good good © john good © john good irates have been around for a very long time, Theregood were rules about how the men © john good in© fact, the word ‘pirate’john was first used by the were to behave, including fair food good ancient Greeks and meant ‘attacker’. But there rations, an equalgood share of any booty for john have been pirates ever since men first started to go to everyone, and even a © john goodsea in boats. There were certainly© pirates in Romanjohn times time for lights out! good © john because, as a young man, Julius Caesar himself was once taken The famous hero who good © john hostagegood by pirates for six weeks! After them came© the Vikings, but beat the Spanish good the golden age of piracy is said to have started towards the end of johnArmada, Francis the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. A hundred years before, Christopher good © john Drake, also attacked Spanish © john Columbus hadgood discovered America and opened up a whole© new area treasurejohn ships. The Queen, Elizabeth good good © of the world to trading ships. Vast quantities of gold and silver were I, rewarded him with a knighthood for her good © john being carried over the seas, and there were some sailors who couldn’t share of his booty, which amounted to john resist the temptation to makegood their fortune by attacking one of these ©around £200,000.john good good © ships. However, such rich cargoes were often very well guarded, so the good johnpirates preferred to attack ships carrying valuable goods such as silks Woodes Rogers was another famous pirate, © john john and spices, which they could carry offgood and sell quickly, or ships with who was© later made governorjohn of the good good © important passengers, whom they could then hold for a huge ransom. Bahamas. In 1709, he discovered Alexander good john Selkirk, who had been living rough for four years © john Most of these pirates were either French, Dutch orgood British, and they © john on an island where© he had been maroonedjohn by good good ©called their business ‘the sweet trade’. Some of them had originally his pirate ship. Rogers told the story to Daniel good been honest businessmenjohn tempted to bend the rules; others had been © john © goodDefoe, who based his book Robinson john press-ganged onto warships to serve in their country’s navy against Crusoe on Selkirk’s story. When© Calico john good their will, and the harsh conditions on board compared badly with © john Jack, a pirate captain whose real name good © john the much better life on board a pirate ship. The pirate crew very often goodwas John Rackham, was captured, it was discovered © john owned the vessel between them and voted to choose a captain. © john good © john that two of his crew were women! good © © john good © john good © john good © john HOW TO SPEAK PIRATE! good © john goodHere's a few handy © john Cheat or defraud good © john words in pirate-speak good © john for yougood to learn! © Someone who Ignore lives on landjohn or good © john just someone who Deck at the back of the boat © john good is not© suited to john(not the toilet as many © Hello life at sea people believe!) good © john goodToilet © © john good john good © © john good john good © © john john good © © john john good © © john good © john good © john © john © good good john good © john good © john good good © john good Two of the fiercest pirates were Blackbeard and Black Bart. Blackbeard (Edwardgood © john Teach)john was a bad-tempered Pirates didn’t good giant who grew his beard very good © just steal gold and long and twisted ribbons into it like johnprecious gems. They © dreadlocks. His favourite drink was good john often stole boring stuff rum laced with gunpowder! Black good © like food, medicine, and Bart (Bartholomew Roberts) was john parts to repair their ship. good a Welshman© known forjohn his dandy appearance - he often wore a red good © john good feather in his hat and two pairs of Not all pirates good © john were looking for a life pistols on a silk sash. Despite being both good a teetotaller and a tea drinker, he was one of of crime. Most© of them john good the most feared and cruel© pirates of them all. were honest sailors who were good john tired of working for little money john By the 1720s, the countries of Europe were goodand in horrible conditions© in john goodfed up with losing their goods and men© on john the Royal Navy. good the high seas, and they began to work together in good © john various ways to put an end to piracy once and for all. © john Aftergood that, although there are still pirates operating© in some parts john good © john of the world even today, we are more likely to come upon pirates in Eye patchesgood worn by pirates © books and films,good like Long John Silver in Treasure Island, Errol Flynn as were not always used to cover john Captain Blood, Johnny Depp in Pirates of the Caribbean and ©our own john up missing eyes; most of the good good © Captain Hook and his crew. time they wore themgood to help © john their eyes adjust to the darkness john Elaine Peake good © good ©John Good johnwhen they boarded ships and good © raided their hulls.good © john good © john good john good © john good © © john good © john good john good © john good © © john good © john john good © john good © © john good © john john good © john good © © john good © john good © john good john good © john Skull and crossbones © john good flag hung© from the top john good © john of the mast good © john Imaginarygood place © john © at the bottom of good johnthe ocean for the souls © john of dead pirates good © A mixture of john © john I am shocked! good © watergood and rum © © john good john good © © john good john good © © john john good © © john john good © © john good © john good © john © john © good good john good © john good © john good good © john good good © john good john good © © john good john good © © john good john good © good © john good john good © good © john good john good © john good © john good © john good © john good © john good © john good © john good © john good good © john good © john good © john good good © john good © john good © john good john good © john good © © john good © john good john good © john good © © john good © john john good © john good © © john good © john john good © john good © © john good © john good © john good © john good © john good © john good © john good © john good © john © john good © john good © john © john good © john good © © john good john good © © john good john good © © john john good © © john john good © © john good © john good © john © john © good good john good © john good © john good good © john good good © john john good good © john © john good good © john © john good good © john good © john good good © john good © john good john good © john good © john good © john good © john good © john good © john good © john good © john good good © john good © john good © john good good © john good © john john good © john good good © john good © john © john good © john good good © john good © john © john good © john good © john good © john © john good © john good © john good © © john good © john good © john Cut out the 17 cards on these two pages, good © goodand lay them face down on a table. john Each player takes three cards - the ©rest are john good © john put in a pile (face down) in the middle of the good © john goodplayers. Everyone look at your cards. Choose a © john good © john person to go first. That persongood looks at the four scores and then © john decides which one to call out - higher is better. © john good © john The other players call out their scores. The © john person with the highestgood score wins those cards. © good If someone runs out of cards, they can take one © johnfrom the pile in the middle. 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In this picture… good good © john © john good good © john good © john good good © john good © john good john good © john good © john good © john good © john good © john good © john good © john good © john good good © john good © john good © john good good © john good © john john good © john good good © Can you find… good © john good john © john © john13 rats good good © 15 cannonballs good © © john good © 12 birds john john good © 12 packs of Swabbo™* john good © john good *Swabbo™ is the john © john all-in-one deck© swabbing john good solution, washing powder, good © john disinfectant, mouthwash, © © good deodorant and mouse© john repellant - now with john good © john the fresh smell good © john good of pine! © john good © john good © john good © john good © john © john good © john good © johnCan you also spot… © john The ship’s brake?! good © good © The ship’s ‘on button’?! 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